P. 5 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 401-500   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	iman 401	Implication in terms of conjunction and negation. Theorem 3.4(27) of [Stoll] p. 176. (Contributed by NM, 12-Mar-1993.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 30-Oct-2012.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ ¬ (𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓))
Theorem	pm3.24 402	Law of noncontradiction. Theorem *3.24 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 111 (who call it the "law of contradiction"). (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-1993.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 24-Nov-2012.)
⊢ ¬ (𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)
Theorem	annim 403	Express a conjunction in terms of a negated implication. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-1994.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓) ↔ ¬ (𝜑 → 𝜓))
Theorem	pm4.61 404	Theorem *4.61 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 120. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.)
⊢ (¬ (𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ (𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓))
Theorem	pm4.65 405	Theorem *4.65 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 120. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.)
⊢ (¬ (¬ 𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ (¬ 𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓))
Theorem	imp 406	Importation inference. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-1993.) (Proof shortened by Eric Schmidt, 22-Dec-2006.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒)
Theorem	impcom 407	Importation inference with commuted antecedents. (Contributed by NM, 25-May-2005.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜑) → 𝜒)
Theorem	con3dimp 408	Variant of con3d 152 with importation. (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜒) → ¬ 𝜓)
Theorem	mpnanrd 409	Eliminate the right side of a negated conjunction in an implication. (Contributed by ML, 17-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜓)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜒)
Theorem	impd 410	Importation deduction. (Contributed by NM, 31-Mar-1994.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜃)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) → 𝜃))
Theorem	impcomd 411	Importation deduction with commuted antecedents. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 24-Sep-2022.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 22-Oct-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜃)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝜒 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜃))
Theorem	ex 412	Exportation inference. (This theorem used to be labeled "exp" but was changed to "ex" so as not to conflict with the math token "exp", per the June 2006 Metamath spec change.) A translation of natural deduction rule → I (→ introduction), see natded 30206. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-1993.) (Proof shortened by Eric Schmidt, 22-Dec-2006.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))
Theorem	expcom 413	Exportation inference with commuted antecedents. (Contributed by NM, 25-May-2005.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜓 → (𝜑 → 𝜒))
Theorem	expdcom 414	Commuted form of expd 415. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Mar-2012.) Shorten expd 415. (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 28-Jul-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) → 𝜃))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜑 → 𝜃)))
Theorem	expd 415	Exportation deduction. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-1993.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 28-Jul-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) → 𝜃))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜃)))
Theorem	expcomd 416	Deduction form of expcom 413. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) → 𝜃))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜒 → (𝜓 → 𝜃)))
Theorem	imp31 417	An importation inference. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1994.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜃)))    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∧ 𝜒) → 𝜃)
Theorem	imp32 418	An importation inference. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1994.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜃)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒)) → 𝜃)
Theorem	exp31 419	An exportation inference. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1994.)
⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∧ 𝜒) → 𝜃)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜃)))
Theorem	exp32 420	An exportation inference. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1994.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒)) → 𝜃)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜃)))
Theorem	imp4b 421	An importation inference. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1994.) Shorten imp4a 422. (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 19-Jul-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → 𝜏))))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ((𝜒 ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏))
Theorem	imp4a 422	An importation inference. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1994.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 19-Jul-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → 𝜏))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → ((𝜒 ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏)))
Theorem	imp4c 423	An importation inference. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1994.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → 𝜏))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏))
Theorem	imp4d 424	An importation inference. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1994.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → 𝜏))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝜓 ∧ (𝜒 ∧ 𝜃)) → 𝜏))
Theorem	imp41 425	An importation inference. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1994.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → 𝜏))))    ⇒   ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∧ 𝜒) ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏)
Theorem	imp42 426	An importation inference. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1994.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → 𝜏))))    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒)) ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏)
Theorem	imp43 427	An importation inference. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1994.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → 𝜏))))    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∧ (𝜒 ∧ 𝜃)) → 𝜏)
Theorem	imp44 428	An importation inference. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1994.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → 𝜏))))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) ∧ 𝜃)) → 𝜏)
Theorem	imp45 429	An importation inference. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1994.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → 𝜏))))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝜓 ∧ (𝜒 ∧ 𝜃))) → 𝜏)
Theorem	exp4b 430	An exportation inference. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1994.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 23-Nov-2012.) Shorten exp4a 431. (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 20-Jul-2021.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ((𝜒 ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → 𝜏))))
Theorem	exp4a 431	An exportation inference. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1994.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 20-Jul-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → ((𝜒 ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → 𝜏))))
Theorem	exp4c 432	An exportation inference. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1994.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → 𝜏))))
Theorem	exp4d 433	An exportation inference. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1994.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝜓 ∧ (𝜒 ∧ 𝜃)) → 𝜏))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → 𝜏))))
Theorem	exp41 434	An exportation inference. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1994.)
⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∧ 𝜒) ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → 𝜏))))
Theorem	exp42 435	An exportation inference. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1994.)
⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒)) ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → 𝜏))))
Theorem	exp43 436	An exportation inference. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1994.)
⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∧ (𝜒 ∧ 𝜃)) → 𝜏)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → 𝜏))))
Theorem	exp44 437	An exportation inference. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1994.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) ∧ 𝜃)) → 𝜏)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → 𝜏))))
Theorem	exp45 438	An exportation inference. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1994.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝜓 ∧ (𝜒 ∧ 𝜃))) → 𝜏)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → 𝜏))))
Theorem	imp5d 439	An importation inference. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Jul-2009.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜏 → 𝜂)))))    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∧ 𝜒) → ((𝜃 ∧ 𝜏) → 𝜂))
Theorem	imp5a 440	An importation inference. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Jul-2009.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 2-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜏 → 𝜂)))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → ((𝜃 ∧ 𝜏) → 𝜂))))
Theorem	imp5g 441	An importation inference. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Jul-2009.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜏 → 𝜂)))))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → (((𝜒 ∧ 𝜃) ∧ 𝜏) → 𝜂))
Theorem	imp55 442	An importation inference. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Jul-2009.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜏 → 𝜂)))))    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝜓 ∧ (𝜒 ∧ 𝜃))) ∧ 𝜏) → 𝜂)
Theorem	imp511 443	An importation inference. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Jul-2009.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜏 → 𝜂)))))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((𝜓 ∧ (𝜒 ∧ 𝜃)) ∧ 𝜏)) → 𝜂)
Theorem	exp5c 444	An exportation inference. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Jul-2009.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) → ((𝜃 ∧ 𝜏) → 𝜂)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜏 → 𝜂)))))
Theorem	exp5j 445	An exportation inference. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Jul-2009.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ((((𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) ∧ 𝜃) ∧ 𝜏) → 𝜂))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜏 → 𝜂)))))
Theorem	exp5l 446	An exportation inference. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Jul-2009.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) ∧ (𝜃 ∧ 𝜏)) → 𝜂))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜏 → 𝜂)))))
Theorem	exp53 447	An exportation inference. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 30-Aug-2009.)
⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∧ (𝜒 ∧ 𝜃)) ∧ 𝜏) → 𝜂)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜏 → 𝜂)))))
Theorem	pm3.3 448	Theorem *3.3 (Exp) of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 24-Mar-2013.)
⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒) → (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)))
Theorem	pm3.31 449	Theorem *3.31 (Imp) of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 24-Mar-2013.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) → ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒))
Theorem	impexp 450	Import-export theorem. Part of Theorem *4.87 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 122. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jan-1993.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 24-Mar-2013.)
⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)))
Theorem	impancom 451	Mixed importation/commutation inference. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → (𝜒 → 𝜃))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜒) → (𝜓 → 𝜃))
Theorem	expdimp 452	A deduction version of exportation, followed by importation. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2008.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) → 𝜃))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → (𝜒 → 𝜃))
Theorem	expimpd 453	Exportation followed by a deduction version of importation. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2008.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → (𝜒 → 𝜃))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) → 𝜃))
Theorem	impr 454	Import a wff into a right conjunct. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 30-Aug-2009.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → (𝜒 → 𝜃))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒)) → 𝜃)
Theorem	impl 455	Export a wff from a left conjunct. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jul-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) → 𝜃))    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∧ 𝜒) → 𝜃)
Theorem	expr 456	Export a wff from a right conjunct. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 30-Aug-2009.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒)) → 𝜃)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → (𝜒 → 𝜃))
Theorem	expl 457	Export a wff from a left conjunct. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 28-Aug-2009.)
⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∧ 𝜒) → 𝜃)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) → 𝜃))
Theorem	ancoms 458	Inference commuting conjunction in antecedent. (Contributed by NM, 21-Apr-1994.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜑) → 𝜒)
Theorem	pm3.22 459	Theorem *3.22 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 111. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 13-Nov-2012.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → (𝜓 ∧ 𝜑))
Theorem	ancom 460	Commutative law for conjunction. Theorem *4.3 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 118. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-1998.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 4-Nov-2012.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜑))
Theorem	ancomd 461	Commutation of conjuncts in consequent. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 14-Aug-2009.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜒 ∧ 𝜓))
Theorem	biancomi 462	Commuting conjunction in a biconditional. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 17-Jun-2018.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (𝜒 ∧ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒))
Theorem	biancomd 463	Commuting conjunction in a biconditional, deduction form. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 3-Oct-2018.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ (𝜃 ∧ 𝜒)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ (𝜒 ∧ 𝜃)))
Theorem	ancomst 464	Closed form of ancoms 458. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-Dec-2011.)
⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒) ↔ ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜑) → 𝜒))
Theorem	ancomsd 465	Deduction commuting conjunction in antecedent. (Contributed by NM, 12-Dec-2004.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) → 𝜃))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝜒 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜃))
Theorem	anasss 466	Associative law for conjunction applied to antecedent (eliminates syllogism). (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2002.)
⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∧ 𝜒) → 𝜃)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒)) → 𝜃)
Theorem	anassrs 467	Associative law for conjunction applied to antecedent (eliminates syllogism). (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2002.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒)) → 𝜃)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∧ 𝜒) → 𝜃)
Theorem	anass 468	Associative law for conjunction. Theorem *4.32 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 118. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-1993.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 24-Nov-2012.)
⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∧ 𝜒) ↔ (𝜑 ∧ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒)))
Theorem	pm3.2 469	Join antecedents with conjunction ("conjunction introduction"). Theorem *3.2 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 111. Its associated inference is pm3.2i 470 and its associated deduction is jca 511 (and the double deduction is jcad 512). See pm3.2im 160 for a version using only implication and negation. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jan-1993.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 12-Nov-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)))
Theorem	pm3.2i 470	Infer conjunction of premises. Inference associated with pm3.2 469. Its associated deduction is jca 511 (and the double deduction is jcad 512). (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-1993.)
⊢ 𝜑    &   ⊢ 𝜓    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)
Theorem	pm3.21 471	Join antecedents with conjunction. Theorem *3.21 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 111. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜓 ∧ 𝜑)))
Theorem	pm3.43i 472	Nested conjunction of antecedents. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-1993.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → ((𝜑 → 𝜒) → (𝜑 → (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒))))
Theorem	pm3.43 473	Theorem *3.43 (Comp) of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 113. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.)
⊢ (((𝜑 → 𝜓) ∧ (𝜑 → 𝜒)) → (𝜑 → (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒)))
Theorem	dfbi2 474	A theorem similar to the standard definition of the biconditional. Definition of [Margaris] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jan-1993.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) ↔ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) ∧ (𝜓 → 𝜑)))
Theorem	dfbi 475	Definition df-bi 206 rewritten in an abbreviated form to help intuitive understanding of that definition. Note that it is a conjunction of two implications; one which asserts properties that follow from the biconditional and one which asserts properties that imply the biconditional. (Contributed by NM, 15-Aug-2008.)
⊢ (((𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) → ((𝜑 → 𝜓) ∧ (𝜓 → 𝜑))) ∧ (((𝜑 → 𝜓) ∧ (𝜓 → 𝜑)) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)))
Theorem	biimpa 476	Importation inference from a logical equivalence. (Contributed by NM, 3-May-1994.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒)
Theorem	biimpar 477	Importation inference from a logical equivalence. (Contributed by NM, 3-May-1994.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜒) → 𝜓)
Theorem	biimpac 478	Importation inference from a logical equivalence. (Contributed by NM, 3-May-1994.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜑) → 𝜒)
Theorem	biimparc 479	Importation inference from a logical equivalence. (Contributed by NM, 3-May-1994.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜒 ∧ 𝜑) → 𝜓)
Theorem	adantr 480	Inference adding a conjunct to the right of an antecedent. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-1993.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜒) → 𝜓)
Theorem	adantl 481	Inference adding a conjunct to the left of an antecedent. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-1993.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 23-Nov-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜒 ∧ 𝜑) → 𝜓)
Theorem	simpl 482	Elimination of a conjunct. Theorem *3.26 (Simp) of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-1993.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 14-Jun-2022.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜑)
Theorem	simpli 483	Inference eliminating a conjunct. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-1994.)
⊢ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝜑
Theorem	simpr 484	Elimination of a conjunct. Theorem *3.27 (Simp) of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-1993.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 14-Jun-2022.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜓)
Theorem	simpri 485	Inference eliminating a conjunct. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-1994.)
⊢ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝜓
Theorem	intnan 486	Introduction of conjunct inside of a contradiction. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-1993.)
⊢ ¬ 𝜑    ⇒   ⊢ ¬ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜑)
Theorem	intnanr 487	Introduction of conjunct inside of a contradiction. (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-1995.)
⊢ ¬ 𝜑    ⇒   ⊢ ¬ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)
Theorem	intnand 488	Introduction of conjunct inside of a contradiction. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jul-2005.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (𝜒 ∧ 𝜓))
Theorem	intnanrd 489	Introduction of conjunct inside of a contradiction. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jul-2005.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒))
Theorem	adantld 490	Deduction adding a conjunct to the left of an antecedent. (Contributed by NM, 4-May-1994.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 20-Dec-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝜃 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒))
Theorem	adantrd 491	Deduction adding a conjunct to the right of an antecedent. (Contributed by NM, 4-May-1994.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜒))
Theorem	pm3.41 492	Theorem *3.41 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 113. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜒) → ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒))
Theorem	pm3.42 493	Theorem *3.42 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 113. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.)
⊢ ((𝜓 → 𝜒) → ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒))
Theorem	simpld 494	Deduction eliminating a conjunct. A translation of natural deduction rule ∧ EL (∧ elimination left), see natded 30206. (Contributed by NM, 26-May-1993.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜓)
Theorem	simprd 495	Deduction eliminating a conjunct. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1993.) A translation of natural deduction rule ∧ ER (∧ elimination right), see natded 30206. (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 3-Oct-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜒)
Theorem	simprbi 496	Deduction eliminating a conjunct. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1998.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜒)
Theorem	simplbi 497	Deduction eliminating a conjunct. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1998.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜓)
Theorem	simprbda 498	Deduction eliminating a conjunct. (Contributed by NM, 22-Oct-2007.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ (𝜒 ∧ 𝜃)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒)
Theorem	simplbda 499	Deduction eliminating a conjunct. (Contributed by NM, 22-Oct-2007.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ (𝜒 ∧ 𝜃)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜃)
Theorem	simplbi2 500	Deduction eliminating a conjunct. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-Dec-2011.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜑))