P. 326 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 32501-32600   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	scutcut 32501	Cut properties of the surreal cut operation. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 8-Dec-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 <<s 𝐵 → ((𝐴 |s 𝐵) ∈ No ∧ 𝐴 <<s {(𝐴 |s 𝐵)} ∧ {(𝐴 |s 𝐵)} <<s 𝐵))
Theorem	scutbday 32502*	The birthday of the surreal cut is equal to the minimum birthday in the gap. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 8-Dec-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 <<s 𝐵 → ( bday ‘(𝐴 |s 𝐵)) = ∩ ( bday “ {𝑥 ∈ No ∣ (𝐴 <<s {𝑥} ∧ {𝑥} <<s 𝐵)}))
Theorem	sslttr 32503	Transitive law for surreal set less than. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 9-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 <<s 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 <<s 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅) → 𝐴 <<s 𝐶)
Theorem	ssltun1 32504	Union law for surreal set less than. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 9-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 <<s 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 <<s 𝐶) → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) <<s 𝐶)
Theorem	ssltun2 32505	Union law for surreal set less than. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 9-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 <<s 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 <<s 𝐶) → 𝐴 <<s (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶))
Theorem	scutun12 32506	Union law for surreal cuts. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 9-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 <<s 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 <<s {(𝐴 |s 𝐵)} ∧ {(𝐴 |s 𝐵)} <<s 𝐷) → ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐶) |s (𝐵 ∪ 𝐷)) = (𝐴 |s 𝐵))
Theorem	dmscut 32507	The domain of the surreal cut operation is all separated surreal sets. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 8-Dec-2021.)
⊢ dom |s = <<s
Theorem	scutf 32508	Functionhood statement for the surreal cut operator. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 15-Dec-2021.)
⊢ |s : <<s ⟶ No
Theorem	etasslt 32509*	A restatement of noeta 32457 using set less than. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 10-Dec-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 <<s 𝐵 → ∃𝑥 ∈ No (𝐴 <<s {𝑥} ∧ {𝑥} <<s 𝐵 ∧ ( bday ‘𝑥) ⊆ suc ∪ ( bday “ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵))))
Theorem	scutbdaybnd 32510	An upper bound on the birthday of a surreal cut. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 10-Dec-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 <<s 𝐵 → ( bday ‘(𝐴 |s 𝐵)) ⊆ suc ∪ ( bday “ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)))
Theorem	scutbdaylt 32511	If a surreal lies in a gap and is not equal to the cut, its birthday is greater than the cut's. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ No ∧ (𝐴 <<s {𝑋} ∧ {𝑋} <<s 𝐵) ∧ 𝑋 ≠ (𝐴 |s 𝐵)) → ( bday ‘(𝐴 |s 𝐵)) ∈ ( bday ‘𝑋))
Theorem	slerec 32512*	A comparison law for surreals considered as cuts of sets of surreals. In Conway's treatment, this is the definition of less than or equal. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Dec-2021.)
⊢ (((𝐴 <<s 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 <<s 𝐷) ∧ (𝑋 = (𝐴 |s 𝐵) ∧ 𝑌 = (𝐶 |s 𝐷))) → (𝑋 ≤s 𝑌 ↔ (∀𝑑 ∈ 𝐷 𝑋 <s 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝐴 𝑎 <s 𝑌)))
Theorem	sltrec 32513*	A comparison law for surreals considered as cuts of sets of surreals. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Dec-2021.)
⊢ (((𝐴 <<s 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 <<s 𝐷) ∧ (𝑋 = (𝐴 |s 𝐵) ∧ 𝑌 = (𝐶 |s 𝐷))) → (𝑋 <s 𝑌 ↔ (∃𝑐 ∈ 𝐶 𝑋 ≤s 𝑐 ∨ ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝐵 𝑏 ≤s 𝑌)))
20.8.29  Surreal numbers - cuts and options
Syntax	cmade 32514	Declare the symbol for the made by function.
class M
Syntax	cold 32515	Declare the symbol for the older than function.
class O
Syntax	cnew 32516	Declare the symbol for the new on function.
class N
Syntax	cleft 32517	Declare the symbol for the left option function.
class L
Syntax	cright 32518	Declare the symbol for the right option function.
class R
Definition	df-made 32519	Define the made by function. This function carries an ordinal to all surreals made by sections of surreals older than it. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Dec-2021.)
⊢ M = recs((𝑓 ∈ V ↦ ( |s “ (𝒫 ∪ ran 𝑓 × 𝒫 ∪ ran 𝑓))))
Definition	df-old 32520	Define the older than function. This function carries an ordinal to all surreals made by a previous ordinal. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Dec-2021.)
⊢ O = (𝑥 ∈ On ↦ ∪ ( M “ 𝑥))
Definition	df-new 32521	Define the newer than function. This function carries an ordinal to all surreals made on that day. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Dec-2021.)
⊢ N = (𝑥 ∈ On ↦ (( O ‘𝑥) ∖ ( M ‘𝑥)))
Definition	df-left 32522*	Define the left options of a surreal. This is the set of surreals that are "closest" on the left to the given surreal. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Dec-2021.)
⊢ L = (𝑥 ∈ No ↦ {𝑦 ∈ ( O ‘( bday ‘𝑥)) ∣ ∀𝑧 ∈ No ((𝑦 <s 𝑧 ∧ 𝑧 <s 𝑥) → ( bday ‘𝑦) ∈ ( bday ‘𝑧))})
Definition	df-right 32523*	Define the left options of a surreal. This is the set of surreals that are "closest" on the right to the given surreal. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Dec-2021.)
⊢ R = (𝑥 ∈ No ↦ {𝑦 ∈ ( O ‘( bday ‘𝑥)) ∣ ∀𝑧 ∈ No ((𝑥 <s 𝑧 ∧ 𝑧 <s 𝑦) → ( bday ‘𝑦) ∈ ( bday ‘𝑧))})
Theorem	madeval 32524	The value of the made by function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Dec-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → ( M ‘𝐴) = ( |s “ (𝒫 ∪ ( M “ 𝐴) × 𝒫 ∪ ( M “ 𝐴))))
Theorem	madeval2 32525*	Alternative characterization of the made by function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Dec-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → ( M ‘𝐴) = {𝑥 ∈ No ∣ ∃𝑎 ∈ 𝒫 ∪ ( M “ 𝐴)∃𝑏 ∈ 𝒫 ∪ ( M “ 𝐴)(𝑎 <<s 𝑏 ∧ (𝑎 |s 𝑏) = 𝑥)})
20.8.30  Quantifier-free definitions
Syntax	ctxp 32526	Declare the syntax for tail Cartesian product.
class (𝐴 ⊗ 𝐵)
Syntax	cpprod 32527	Declare the syntax for the parallel product.
class pprod(𝑅, 𝑆)
Syntax	csset 32528	Declare the subset relationship class.
class SSet
Syntax	ctrans 32529	Declare the transitive set class.
class Trans
Syntax	cbigcup 32530	Declare the set union relationship.
class Bigcup
Syntax	cfix 32531	Declare the syntax for the fixpoints of a class.
class Fix 𝐴
Syntax	climits 32532	Declare the class of limit ordinals.
class Limits
Syntax	cfuns 32533	Declare the syntax for the class of all function.
class Funs
Syntax	csingle 32534	Declare the syntax for the singleton function.
class Singleton
Syntax	csingles 32535	Declare the syntax for the class of all singletons.
class Singletons
Syntax	cimage 32536	Declare the syntax for the image functor.
class Image𝐴
Syntax	ccart 32537	Declare the syntax for the cartesian function.
class Cart
Syntax	cimg 32538	Declare the syntax for the image function.
class Img
Syntax	cdomain 32539	Declare the syntax for the domain function.
class Domain
Syntax	crange 32540	Declare the syntax for the range function.
class Range
Syntax	capply 32541	Declare the syntax for the application function.
class Apply
Syntax	ccup 32542	Declare the syntax for the cup function.
class Cup
Syntax	ccap 32543	Declare the syntax for the cap function.
class Cap
Syntax	csuccf 32544	Declare the syntax for the successor function.
class Succ
Syntax	cfunpart 32545	Declare the syntax for the functional part functor.
class Funpart𝐹
Syntax	cfullfn 32546	Declare the syntax for the full function functor.
class FullFun𝐹
Syntax	crestrict 32547	Declare the syntax for the restriction function.
class Restrict
Syntax	cub 32548	Declare the syntax for the upper bound relationship functor.
class UB𝑅
Syntax	clb 32549	Declare the syntax for the lower bound relationship functor.
class LB𝑅
Definition	df-txp 32550	Define the tail cross of two classes. Membership in this class is defined by txpss3v 32574 and brtxp 32576. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 31-Mar-2012.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊗ 𝐵) = ((◡(1st ↾ (V × V)) ∘ 𝐴) ∩ (◡(2nd ↾ (V × V)) ∘ 𝐵))
Definition	df-pprod 32551	Define the parallel product of two classes. Membership in this class is defined by pprodss4v 32580 and brpprod 32581. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2014.)
⊢ pprod(𝐴, 𝐵) = ((𝐴 ∘ (1st ↾ (V × V))) ⊗ (𝐵 ∘ (2nd ↾ (V × V))))
Definition	df-sset 32552	Define the subset class. For the value, see brsset 32585. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 31-Mar-2012.)
⊢ SSet = ((V × V) ∖ ran ( E ⊗ (V ∖ E )))
Definition	df-trans 32553	Define the class of all transitive sets. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 31-Mar-2012.)
⊢ Trans = (V ∖ ran (( E ∘ E ) ∖ E ))
Definition	df-bigcup 32554	Define the Bigcup function, which, per fvbigcup 32598, carries a set to its union. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Bigcup = ((V × V) ∖ ran ((V ⊗ E ) △ (( E ∘ E ) ⊗ V)))
Definition	df-fix 32555	Define the class of all fixpoints of a relationship. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Fix 𝐴 = dom (𝐴 ∩ I )
Definition	df-limits 32556	Define the class of all limit ordinals. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Limits = ((On ∩ Fix Bigcup ) ∖ {∅})
Definition	df-funs 32557	Define the class of all functions. See elfuns 32611 for membership. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 18-Feb-2013.)
⊢ Funs = (𝒫 (V × V) ∖ Fix ( E ∘ ((1st ⊗ ((V ∖ I ) ∘ 2nd )) ∘ ◡ E )))
Definition	df-singleton 32558	Define the singleton function. See brsingle 32613 for its value. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 4-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Singleton = ((V × V) ∖ ran ((V ⊗ E ) △ ( I ⊗ V)))
Definition	df-singles 32559	Define the class of all singletons. See elsingles 32614 for membership. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 19-Feb-2013.)
⊢ Singletons = ran Singleton
Definition	df-image 32560	Define the image functor. This function takes a set 𝐴 to a function 𝑥 ↦ (𝐴 “ 𝑥), providing that the latter exists. See imageval 32626 for the derivation. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 27-Mar-2014.)
⊢ Image𝐴 = ((V × V) ∖ ran ((V ⊗ E ) △ (( E ∘ ◡𝐴) ⊗ V)))
Definition	df-cart 32561	Define the cartesian product function. See brcart 32628 for its value. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Cart = (((V × V) × V) ∖ ran ((V ⊗ E ) △ (pprod( E , E ) ⊗ V)))
Definition	df-img 32562	Define the image function. See brimg 32633 for its value. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 12-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Img = (Image((2nd ∘ 1st ) ↾ (1st ↾ (V × V))) ∘ Cart)
Definition	df-domain 32563	Define the domain function. See brdomain 32629 for its value. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Domain = Image(1st ↾ (V × V))
Definition	df-range 32564	Define the range function. See brrange 32630 for its value. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Range = Image(2nd ↾ (V × V))
Definition	df-cup 32565	Define the little cup function. See brcup 32635 for its value. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Cup = (((V × V) × V) ∖ ran ((V ⊗ E ) △ (((◡1st ∘ E ) ∪ (◡2nd ∘ E )) ⊗ V)))
Definition	df-cap 32566	Define the little cap function. See brcap 32636 for its value. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Cap = (((V × V) × V) ∖ ran ((V ⊗ E ) △ (((◡1st ∘ E ) ∩ (◡2nd ∘ E )) ⊗ V)))
Definition	df-restrict 32567	Define the restriction function. See brrestrict 32645 for its value. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Restrict = (Cap ∘ (1st ⊗ (Cart ∘ (2nd ⊗ (Range ∘ 1st )))))
Definition	df-succf 32568	Define the successor function. See brsuccf 32637 for its value. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Succ = (Cup ∘ ( I ⊗ Singleton))
Definition	df-apply 32569	Define the application function. See brapply 32634 for its value. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 12-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Apply = (( Bigcup ∘ Bigcup ) ∘ (((V × V) ∖ ran ((V ⊗ E ) △ (( E ↾ Singletons ) ⊗ V))) ∘ ((Singleton ∘ Img) ∘ pprod( I , Singleton))))
Definition	df-funpart 32570	Define the functional part of a class 𝐹. This is the maximal part of 𝐹 that is a function. See funpartfun 32639 and funpartfv 32641 for the meaning of this statement. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Funpart𝐹 = (𝐹 ↾ dom ((Image𝐹 ∘ Singleton) ∩ (V × Singletons )))
Definition	df-fullfun 32571	Define the full function over 𝐹. This is a function with domain V that always agrees with 𝐹 for its value. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Apr-2014.)
⊢ FullFun𝐹 = (Funpart𝐹 ∪ ((V ∖ dom Funpart𝐹) × {∅}))
Definition	df-ub 32572	Define the upper bound relationship functor. See brub 32650 for value. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-May-2018.)
⊢ UB𝑅 = ((V × V) ∖ ((V ∖ 𝑅) ∘ ◡ E ))
Definition	df-lb 32573	Define the lower bound relationship functor. See brlb 32651 for value. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-May-2018.)
⊢ LB𝑅 = UB◡𝑅
Theorem	txpss3v 32574	A tail Cartesian product is a subset of the class of ordered triples. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 31-Mar-2012.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊗ 𝐵) ⊆ (V × (V × V))
Theorem	txprel 32575	A tail Cartesian product is a relationship. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 31-Mar-2012.)
⊢ Rel (𝐴 ⊗ 𝐵)
Theorem	brtxp 32576	Characterize a ternary relation over a tail Cartesian product. Together with txpss3v 32574, this completely defines membership in a tail cross. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 31-Mar-2012.) (Proof shortened by Peter Mazsa, 2-Oct-2022.)
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑍 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋(𝐴 ⊗ 𝐵)⟨𝑌, 𝑍⟩ ↔ (𝑋𝐴𝑌 ∧ 𝑋𝐵𝑍))
Theorem	brtxp2 32577*	The binary relation over a tail cross when the second argument is not an ordered pair. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-May-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴(𝑅 ⊗ 𝑆)𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝐵 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ 𝐴𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝐴𝑆𝑦))
Theorem	dfpprod2 32578	Expanded definition of parallel product. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-May-2014.)
⊢ pprod(𝐴, 𝐵) = ((◡(1st ↾ (V × V)) ∘ (𝐴 ∘ (1st ↾ (V × V)))) ∩ (◡(2nd ↾ (V × V)) ∘ (𝐵 ∘ (2nd ↾ (V × V)))))
Theorem	pprodcnveq 32579	A converse law for parallel product. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-May-2014.)
⊢ pprod(𝑅, 𝑆) = ◡pprod(◡𝑅, ◡𝑆)
Theorem	pprodss4v 32580	The parallel product is a subclass of ((V × V) × (V × V)). (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) (Proof shortened by Peter Mazsa, 2-Oct-2022.)
⊢ pprod(𝐴, 𝐵) ⊆ ((V × V) × (V × V))
Theorem	brpprod 32581	Characterize a quaternary relation over a tail Cartesian product. Together with pprodss4v 32580, this completely defines membership in a parallel product. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑍 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑊 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩pprod(𝐴, 𝐵)⟨𝑍, 𝑊⟩ ↔ (𝑋𝐴𝑍 ∧ 𝑌𝐵𝑊))
Theorem	brpprod3a 32582*	Condition for parallel product when the last argument is not an ordered pair. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑍 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩pprod(𝑅, 𝑆)𝑍 ↔ ∃𝑧∃𝑤(𝑍 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ 𝑋𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑌𝑆𝑤))
Theorem	brpprod3b 32583*	Condition for parallel product when the first argument is not an ordered pair. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-May-2014.)
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑍 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋pprod(𝑅, 𝑆)⟨𝑌, 𝑍⟩ ↔ ∃𝑧∃𝑤(𝑋 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ 𝑧𝑅𝑌 ∧ 𝑤𝑆𝑍))
Theorem	relsset 32584	The subset class is a binary relation. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 31-Mar-2012.)
⊢ Rel SSet
Theorem	brsset 32585	For sets, the SSet binary relation is equivalent to the subset relationship. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 31-Mar-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 SSet 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵)
Theorem	idsset 32586	I is equal to the intersection of SSet and its converse. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 31-Mar-2012.)
⊢ I = ( SSet ∩ ◡ SSet )
Theorem	eltrans 32587	Membership in the class of all transitive sets. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 31-Mar-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Trans ↔ Tr 𝐴)
Theorem	dfon3 32588	A quantifier-free definition of On. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Apr-2012.)
⊢ On = (V ∖ ran (( SSet ∩ ( Trans × V)) ∖ ( I ∪ E )))
Theorem	dfon4 32589	Another quantifier-free definition of On. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 4-May-2014.)
⊢ On = (V ∖ (( SSet ∖ ( I ∪ E )) “ Trans ))
Theorem	brtxpsd 32590*	Expansion of a common form used in quantifier-free definitions. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ 𝐴ran ((V ⊗ E ) △ (𝑅 ⊗ V))𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ 𝑥𝑅𝐴))
Theorem	brtxpsd2 32591*	Another common abbreviation for quantifier-free definitions. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 21-Apr-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (𝐶 ∖ ran ((V ⊗ E ) △ (𝑆 ⊗ V)))    &   ⊢ 𝐴𝐶𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ 𝑥𝑆𝐴))
Theorem	brtxpsd3 32592*	A third common abbreviation for quantifier-free definitions. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-May-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (𝐶 ∖ ran ((V ⊗ E ) △ (𝑆 ⊗ V)))    &   ⊢ 𝐴𝐶𝐵    &   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↔ 𝑥𝑆𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ 𝐵 = 𝑋)
Theorem	relbigcup 32593	The Bigcup relationship is a relationship. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Rel Bigcup
Theorem	brbigcup 32594	Binary relation over Bigcup . (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 Bigcup 𝐵 ↔ ∪ 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	dfbigcup2 32595	Bigcup using maps-to notation. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Bigcup = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ ∪ 𝑥)
Theorem	fobigcup 32596	Bigcup maps the universe onto itself. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Bigcup :V–onto→V
Theorem	fnbigcup 32597	Bigcup is a function over the universal class. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Bigcup Fn V
Theorem	fvbigcup 32598	For sets, Bigcup yields union. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ( Bigcup ‘𝐴) = ∪ 𝐴
Theorem	elfix 32599	Membership in the fixpoints of a class. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fix 𝑅 ↔ 𝐴𝑅𝐴)
Theorem	elfix2 32600	Alternative membership in the fixpoint of a class. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Rel 𝑅    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fix 𝑅 ↔ 𝐴𝑅𝐴)