P. 385 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 38401-38500   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	brxrn 38401	Characterize a ternary relation over a range Cartesian product. Together with xrnss3v 38399, this characterizes elementhood in a range cross. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 27-Jun-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴(𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆)⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ↔ (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ∧ 𝐴𝑆𝐶)))
Theorem	brxrn2 38402*	A characterization of the range Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 14-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴(𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆)𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝐵 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ 𝐴𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝐴𝑆𝑦)))
Theorem	dfxrn2 38403*	Alternate definition of the range Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 20-Feb-2022.)
⊢ (𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) = ◡{⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑢⟩ ∣ (𝑢𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝑢𝑆𝑦)}
Theorem	brxrncnvep 38404	The range product with converse epsilon relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 22-Jun-2020.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 22-Nov-2025.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴(𝑅 ⋉ ◡ E )⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ↔ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴𝑅𝐵)))
Theorem	dmxrn 38405	Domain of the range product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 19-Apr-2020.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 22-Nov-2025.)
⊢ dom (𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) = (dom 𝑅 ∩ dom 𝑆)
Theorem	dmcnvep 38406	Domain of converse epsilon relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 30-Jan-2018.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 23-Nov-2025.)
⊢ dom ◡ E = (V ∖ {∅})
Theorem	dmxrncnvep 38407	Domain of the range product with converse epsilon relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 23-Nov-2025.)
⊢ dom (𝑅 ⋉ ◡ E ) = (dom 𝑅 ∖ {∅})
Theorem	xrneq1 38408	Equality theorem for the range Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐴 ⋉ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ⋉ 𝐶))
Theorem	xrneq1i 38409	Equality theorem for the range Cartesian product, inference form. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Dec-2020.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ⋉ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ⋉ 𝐶)
Theorem	xrneq1d 38410	Equality theorem for the range Cartesian product, deduction form. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 7-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ⋉ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ⋉ 𝐶))
Theorem	xrneq2 38411	Equality theorem for the range Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐶 ⋉ 𝐴) = (𝐶 ⋉ 𝐵))
Theorem	xrneq2i 38412	Equality theorem for the range Cartesian product, inference form. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Dec-2020.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ⋉ 𝐴) = (𝐶 ⋉ 𝐵)
Theorem	xrneq2d 38413	Equality theorem for the range Cartesian product, deduction form. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 7-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ⋉ 𝐴) = (𝐶 ⋉ 𝐵))
Theorem	xrneq12 38414	Equality theorem for the range Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Dec-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 = 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 = 𝐷) → (𝐴 ⋉ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ⋉ 𝐷))
Theorem	xrneq12i 38415	Equality theorem for the range Cartesian product, inference form. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Dec-2020.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = 𝐷    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ⋉ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ⋉ 𝐷)
Theorem	xrneq12d 38416	Equality theorem for the range Cartesian product, deduction form. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 18-Dec-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ⋉ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ⋉ 𝐷))
Theorem	elecxrn 38417*	Elementhood in the (𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆)-coset of 𝐴. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 18-Apr-2020.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 21-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐵 ∈ [𝐴](𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝐵 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ 𝐴𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝐴𝑆𝑦)))
Theorem	ecxrn 38418*	The (𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆)-coset of 𝐴. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 18-Apr-2020.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 21-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → [𝐴](𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) = {⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩ ∣ (𝐴𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝐴𝑆𝑧)})
Theorem	disjressuc2 38419*	Double restricted quantification over the union of a set and its singleton. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 22-Aug-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (∀𝑢 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ {𝐴})∀𝑣 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ {𝐴})(𝑢 = 𝑣 ∨ ([𝑢]𝑅 ∩ [𝑣]𝑅) = ∅) ↔ (∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑢 = 𝑣 ∨ ([𝑢]𝑅 ∩ [𝑣]𝑅) = ∅) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ([𝑢]𝑅 ∩ [𝐴]𝑅) = ∅)))
Theorem	disjecxrn 38420	Two ways of saying that (𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆)-cosets are disjoint. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 19-Jun-2020.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 21-Aug-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (([𝐴](𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) ∩ [𝐵](𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆)) = ∅ ↔ (([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅) = ∅ ∨ ([𝐴]𝑆 ∩ [𝐵]𝑆) = ∅)))
Theorem	disjecxrncnvep 38421	Two ways of saying that cosets are disjoint, special case of disjecxrn 38420. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 12-Jul-2020.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 25-Aug-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (([𝐴](𝑅 ⋉ ◡ E ) ∩ [𝐵](𝑅 ⋉ ◡ E )) = ∅ ↔ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅ ∨ ([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅) = ∅)))
Theorem	disjsuc2 38422*	Double restricted quantification over the union of a set and its singleton. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 22-Aug-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (∀𝑢 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ {𝐴})∀𝑣 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ {𝐴})(𝑢 = 𝑣 ∨ ([𝑢](𝑅 ⋉ ◡ E ) ∩ [𝑣](𝑅 ⋉ ◡ E )) = ∅) ↔ (∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑢 = 𝑣 ∨ ([𝑢](𝑅 ⋉ ◡ E ) ∩ [𝑣](𝑅 ⋉ ◡ E )) = ∅) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝑢 ∩ 𝐴) = ∅ ∨ ([𝑢]𝑅 ∩ [𝐴]𝑅) = ∅))))
Theorem	xrninxp 38423*	Intersection of a range Cartesian product with a Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 7-Apr-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) ∩ (𝐴 × (𝐵 × 𝐶))) = ◡{⟨⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩, 𝑢⟩ ∣ ((𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑢(𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆)⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩))}
Theorem	xrninxp2 38424*	Intersection of a range Cartesian product with a Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 8-Apr-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) ∩ (𝐴 × (𝐵 × 𝐶))) = {⟨𝑢, 𝑥⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐵 × 𝐶) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑢(𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆)𝑥))}
Theorem	xrninxpex 38425	Sufficient condition for the intersection of a range Cartesian product with a Cartesian product to be a set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 12-Apr-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) ∩ (𝐴 × (𝐵 × 𝐶))) ∈ V)
Theorem	inxpxrn 38426	Two ways to express the intersection of a range Cartesian product with a Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 10-Apr-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐵)) ⋉ (𝑆 ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐶))) = ((𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) ∩ (𝐴 × (𝐵 × 𝐶)))
Theorem	br1cnvxrn2 38427*	The converse of a binary relation over a range Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 11-Jul-2021.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴◡(𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆)𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑦∃𝑧(𝐴 = ⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩ ∧ 𝐵𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝐵𝑆𝑧)))
Theorem	elec1cnvxrn2 38428*	Elementhood in the converse range Cartesian product coset of 𝐴. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 11-Jul-2021.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐵 ∈ [𝐴]◡(𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) ↔ ∃𝑦∃𝑧(𝐴 = ⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩ ∧ 𝐵𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝐵𝑆𝑧)))
Theorem	rnxrn 38429*	Range of the range Cartesian product of classes. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 1-Jun-2020.)
⊢ ran (𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑢(𝑢𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝑢𝑆𝑦)}
Theorem	rnxrnres 38430*	Range of a range Cartesian product with a restricted relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ran (𝑅 ⋉ (𝑆 ↾ 𝐴)) = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑢𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝑢𝑆𝑦)}
Theorem	rnxrncnvepres 38431*	Range of a range Cartesian product with a restriction of the converse epsilon relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 6-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ran (𝑅 ⋉ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴)) = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑦 ∈ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝑥)}
Theorem	rnxrnidres 38432*	Range of a range Cartesian product with a restriction of the identity relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 6-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ran (𝑅 ⋉ ( I ↾ 𝐴)) = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑢 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝑥)}
Theorem	xrnres 38433	Two ways to express restriction of range Cartesian product, see also xrnres2 38434, xrnres3 38435. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Jun-2021.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) ↾ 𝐴) = ((𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) ⋉ 𝑆)
Theorem	xrnres2 38434	Two ways to express restriction of range Cartesian product, see also xrnres 38433, xrnres3 38435. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 6-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) ↾ 𝐴) = (𝑅 ⋉ (𝑆 ↾ 𝐴))
Theorem	xrnres3 38435	Two ways to express restriction of range Cartesian product, see also xrnres 38433, xrnres2 38434. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 28-Mar-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) ↾ 𝐴) = ((𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) ⋉ (𝑆 ↾ 𝐴))
Theorem	xrnres4 38436	Two ways to express restriction of range Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 29-Dec-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) ↾ 𝐴) = ((𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) ∩ (𝐴 × (ran (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) × ran (𝑆 ↾ 𝐴))))
Theorem	xrnresex 38437	Sufficient condition for a restricted range Cartesian product to be a set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Dec-2020.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 7-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ (𝑆 ↾ 𝐴) ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑅 ⋉ (𝑆 ↾ 𝐴)) ∈ V)
Theorem	xrnidresex 38438	Sufficient condition for a range Cartesian product with restricted identity to be a set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 31-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝑅 ⋉ ( I ↾ 𝐴)) ∈ V)
Theorem	xrncnvepresex 38439	Sufficient condition for a range Cartesian product with restricted converse epsilon to be a set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Dec-2020.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 23-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝑅 ⋉ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴)) ∈ V)
Theorem	dmxrncnvepres 38440	Domain of the range product with restricted converse epsilon relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 23-Nov-2025.)
⊢ dom (𝑅 ⋉ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴)) = (dom (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) ∖ {∅})
Theorem	eldmxrncnvepres 38441	Element of the domain of the range product with restricted converse epsilon relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 23-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐵 ∈ dom (𝑅 ⋉ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴)) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ [𝐵]𝑅 ≠ ∅)))
Theorem	eldmxrncnvepres2 38442*	Element of the domain of the range product with restricted converse epsilon relation. This identifies the domain of the pet 38888 span (𝑅 ⋉ (' E | 𝐴)): a 𝐵 belongs to the domain of the span exactly when 𝐵 is in 𝐴 and has at least one 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 and 𝑦 with 𝐵𝑅𝑦. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 23-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐵 ∈ dom (𝑅 ⋉ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴)) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∃𝑦 𝐵𝑅𝑦)))
Theorem	eceldmqsxrncnvepres 38443	An (𝑅 ⋉ (' E | 𝐴))-coset in its domain quotient. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 23-Nov-2025.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑋) → ([𝐵](𝑅 ⋉ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴)) ∈ (dom (𝑅 ⋉ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴)) / (𝑅 ⋉ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴))) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ [𝐵]𝑅 ≠ ∅)))
Theorem	eceldmqsxrncnvepres2 38444*	An (𝑅 ⋉ (' E | 𝐴))-coset in its domain quotient. In the pet 38888 span (𝑅 ⋉ (' E | 𝐴)), a block [ B ] lies in the domain quotient exactly when its representative 𝐵 belongs to 𝐴 and actually fires at least one arrow (has some 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 and some 𝑦 with 𝐵𝑅𝑦). (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 23-Nov-2025.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑋) → ([𝐵](𝑅 ⋉ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴)) ∈ (dom (𝑅 ⋉ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴)) / (𝑅 ⋉ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴))) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∃𝑦 𝐵𝑅𝑦)))
Theorem	brin2 38445	Binary relation on an intersection is a special case of binary relation on range Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 21-Aug-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝐵 ↔ 𝐴(𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆)⟨𝐵, 𝐵⟩))
Theorem	brin3 38446	Binary relation on an intersection is a special case of binary relation on range Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 21-Aug-2021.) (Avoid depending on this detail.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝐵 ↔ 𝐴(𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆){{𝐵}}))
21.26.4  Cosets by ` R `
Definition	df-coss 38447*	Define the class of cosets by 𝑅: 𝑥 and 𝑦 are cosets by 𝑅 iff there exists a set 𝑢 such that both 𝑢𝑅𝑥 and 𝑢𝑅𝑦 hold, i.e., both 𝑥 and 𝑦 are are elements of the 𝑅 -coset of 𝑢 (see dfcoss2 38449 and the comment of dfec2 8625). 𝑅 is usually a relation. This concept simplifies theorems relating partition and equivalence: the left side of these theorems relate to 𝑅, the right side relate to ≀ 𝑅 (see e.g. pet 38888). Without the definition of ≀ 𝑅 we should have to relate the right side of these theorems to a composition of a converse (cf. dfcoss3 38450) or to the range of a range Cartesian product of classes (cf. dfcoss4 38451), which would make the theorems complicated and confusing. Alternate definition is dfcoss2 38449. Technically, we can define it via composition (dfcoss3 38450) or as the range of a range Cartesian product (dfcoss4 38451), but neither of these definitions reveal directly how the cosets by 𝑅 relate to each other. We define functions (df-funsALTV 38718, df-funALTV 38719) and disjoints (dfdisjs 38745, dfdisjs2 38746, df-disjALTV 38742, dfdisjALTV2 38751) with the help of it as well. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 9-Jan-2018.)
⊢ ≀ 𝑅 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑢(𝑢𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝑦)}
Definition	df-coels 38448	Define the class of coelements on the class 𝐴, see also the alternate definition dfcoels 38466. Possible definitions are the special cases of dfcoss3 38450 and dfcoss4 38451. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 20-Nov-2019.)
⊢ ∼ 𝐴 = ≀ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴)
Theorem	dfcoss2 38449*	Alternate definition of the class of cosets by 𝑅: 𝑥 and 𝑦 are cosets by 𝑅 iff there exists a set 𝑢 such that both 𝑥 and 𝑦 are are elements of the 𝑅-coset of 𝑢 (see also the comment of dfec2 8625). 𝑅 is usually a relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Jan-2018.)
⊢ ≀ 𝑅 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑢(𝑥 ∈ [𝑢]𝑅 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ [𝑢]𝑅)}
Theorem	dfcoss3 38450	Alternate definition of the class of cosets by 𝑅 (see the comment of df-coss 38447). (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 27-Dec-2018.)
⊢ ≀ 𝑅 = (𝑅 ∘ ◡𝑅)
Theorem	dfcoss4 38451	Alternate definition of the class of cosets by 𝑅 (see the comment of df-coss 38447). (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 12-Jul-2021.)
⊢ ≀ 𝑅 = ran (𝑅 ⋉ 𝑅)
Theorem	cosscnv 38452*	Class of cosets by the converse of 𝑅 (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 17-Jun-2020.)
⊢ ≀ ◡𝑅 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑢(𝑥𝑅𝑢 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑢)}
Theorem	coss1cnvres 38453*	Class of cosets by the converse of a restriction. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 8-Jun-2020.)
⊢ ≀ ◡(𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) = {⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∣ ((𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ∃𝑥(𝑢𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝑣𝑅𝑥))}
Theorem	coss2cnvepres 38454*	Special case of coss1cnvres 38453. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 8-Jun-2020.)
⊢ ≀ ◡(◡ E ↾ 𝐴) = {⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∣ ((𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ∃𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑣))}
Theorem	cossex 38455	If 𝐴 is a set then the class of cosets by 𝐴 is a set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 4-Jan-2019.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ≀ 𝐴 ∈ V)
Theorem	cosscnvex 38456	If 𝐴 is a set then the class of cosets by the converse of 𝐴 is a set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 18-Oct-2019.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ≀ ◡𝐴 ∈ V)
Theorem	1cosscnvepresex 38457	Sufficient condition for a restricted converse epsilon coset to be a set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 24-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ≀ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴) ∈ V)
Theorem	1cossxrncnvepresex 38458	Sufficient condition for a restricted converse epsilon range Cartesian product to be a set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 23-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊) → ≀ (𝑅 ⋉ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴)) ∈ V)
Theorem	relcoss 38459	Cosets by 𝑅 is a relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 27-Dec-2018.)
⊢ Rel ≀ 𝑅
Theorem	relcoels 38460	Coelements on 𝐴 is a relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Oct-2021.)
⊢ Rel ∼ 𝐴
Theorem	cossss 38461	Subclass theorem for the classes of cosets by 𝐴 and 𝐵. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 11-Nov-2019.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → ≀ 𝐴 ⊆ ≀ 𝐵)
Theorem	cosseq 38462	Equality theorem for the classes of cosets by 𝐴 and 𝐵. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 9-Jan-2018.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → ≀ 𝐴 = ≀ 𝐵)
Theorem	cosseqi 38463	Equality theorem for the classes of cosets by 𝐴 and 𝐵, inference form. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 9-Jan-2018.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ ≀ 𝐴 = ≀ 𝐵
Theorem	cosseqd 38464	Equality theorem for the classes of cosets by 𝐴 and 𝐵, deduction form. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 4-Nov-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ≀ 𝐴 = ≀ 𝐵)
Theorem	1cossres 38465*	The class of cosets by a restriction. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 20-Apr-2019.)
⊢ ≀ (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑢𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝑦)}
Theorem	dfcoels 38466*	Alternate definition of the class of coelements on the class 𝐴. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 20-Apr-2019.)
⊢ ∼ 𝐴 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑢)}
Theorem	brcoss 38467*	𝐴 and 𝐵 are cosets by 𝑅: a binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 27-Dec-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴 ≀ 𝑅𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑢(𝑢𝑅𝐴 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝐵)))
Theorem	brcoss2 38468*	Alternate form of the 𝐴 and 𝐵 are cosets by 𝑅 binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 26-Mar-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴 ≀ 𝑅𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑢(𝐴 ∈ [𝑢]𝑅 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ [𝑢]𝑅)))
Theorem	brcoss3 38469	Alternate form of the 𝐴 and 𝐵 are cosets by 𝑅 binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 26-Mar-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴 ≀ 𝑅𝐵 ↔ ([𝐴]◡𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]◡𝑅) ≠ ∅))
Theorem	brcosscnvcoss 38470	For sets, the 𝐴 and 𝐵 cosets by 𝑅 binary relation and the 𝐵 and 𝐴 cosets by 𝑅 binary relation are the same. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 27-Dec-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴 ≀ 𝑅𝐵 ↔ 𝐵 ≀ 𝑅𝐴))
Theorem	brcoels 38471*	𝐵 and 𝐶 are coelements : a binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 14-Jan-2020.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 5-Oct-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐵 ∼ 𝐴𝐶 ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐵 ∈ 𝑢 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑢)))
Theorem	cocossss 38472*	Two ways of saying that cosets by cosets by 𝑅 is a subclass. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 17-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ( ≀ ≀ 𝑅 ⊆ 𝑆 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥 ≀ 𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ≀ 𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑆𝑧))
Theorem	cnvcosseq 38473	The converse of cosets by 𝑅 are cosets by 𝑅. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 3-May-2019.)
⊢ ◡ ≀ 𝑅 = ≀ 𝑅
Theorem	br2coss 38474	Cosets by ≀ 𝑅 binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 25-Aug-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴 ≀ ≀ 𝑅𝐵 ↔ ([𝐴] ≀ 𝑅 ∩ [𝐵] ≀ 𝑅) ≠ ∅))
Theorem	br1cossres 38475*	𝐵 and 𝐶 are cosets by a restriction: a binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 30-Dec-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐵 ≀ (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴)𝐶 ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑢𝑅𝐵 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝐶)))
Theorem	br1cossres2 38476*	𝐵 and 𝐶 are cosets by a restriction: a binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 3-Jan-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐵 ≀ (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴)𝐶 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐵 ∈ [𝑥]𝑅 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ [𝑥]𝑅)))
Theorem	brressn 38477	Binary relation on a restriction to a singleton. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 11-Jun-2024.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐵(𝑅 ↾ {𝐴})𝐶 ↔ (𝐵 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵𝑅𝐶)))
Theorem	ressn2 38478*	A class ' R ' restricted to the singleton of the class ' A ' is the ordered pair class abstraction of the class ' A ' and the sets in relation ' R ' to ' A ' (and not in relation to the singleton ' { A } ' ). (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Jun-2024.)
⊢ (𝑅 ↾ {𝐴}) = {⟨𝑎, 𝑢⟩ ∣ (𝑎 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴𝑅𝑢)}
Theorem	refressn 38479*	Any class ' R ' restricted to the singleton of the set ' A ' (see ressn2 38478) is reflexive, see also refrelressn 38560. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 12-Jun-2024.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ∀𝑥 ∈ (dom (𝑅 ↾ {𝐴}) ∩ ran (𝑅 ↾ {𝐴}))𝑥(𝑅 ↾ {𝐴})𝑥)
Theorem	antisymressn 38480	Every class ' R ' restricted to the singleton of the class ' A ' (see ressn2 38478) is antisymmetric. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 11-Jun-2024.)
⊢ ∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝑥(𝑅 ↾ {𝐴})𝑦 ∧ 𝑦(𝑅 ↾ {𝐴})𝑥) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)
Theorem	trressn 38481	Any class ' R ' restricted to the singleton of the class ' A ' (see ressn2 38478) is transitive, see also trrelressn 38619. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Jun-2024.)
⊢ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥(𝑅 ↾ {𝐴})𝑦 ∧ 𝑦(𝑅 ↾ {𝐴})𝑧) → 𝑥(𝑅 ↾ {𝐴})𝑧)
Theorem	relbrcoss 38482*	𝐴 and 𝐵 are cosets by relation 𝑅: a binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 22-Apr-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (Rel 𝑅 → (𝐴 ≀ 𝑅𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ dom 𝑅(𝐴 ∈ [𝑥]𝑅 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ [𝑥]𝑅))))
Theorem	br1cossinres 38483*	𝐵 and 𝐶 are cosets by an intersection with a restriction: a binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 31-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐵 ≀ (𝑅 ∩ (𝑆 ↾ 𝐴))𝐶 ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝑢𝑆𝐵 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝐵) ∧ (𝑢𝑆𝐶 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝐶))))
Theorem	br1cossxrnres 38484*	⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ and ⟨𝐷, 𝐸⟩ are cosets by an range Cartesian product with a restriction: a binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 8-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐸 ∈ 𝑌)) → (⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ≀ (𝑅 ⋉ (𝑆 ↾ 𝐴))⟨𝐷, 𝐸⟩ ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝑢𝑆𝐶 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝐵) ∧ (𝑢𝑆𝐸 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝐷))))
Theorem	br1cossinidres 38485*	𝐵 and 𝐶 are cosets by an intersection with the restricted identity class: a binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 31-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐵 ≀ (𝑅 ∩ ( I ↾ 𝐴))𝐶 ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝑢 = 𝐵 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝐵) ∧ (𝑢 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝐶))))
Theorem	br1cossincnvepres 38486*	𝐵 and 𝐶 are cosets by an intersection with the restricted converse epsilon class: a binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 31-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐵 ≀ (𝑅 ∩ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴))𝐶 ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝐵 ∈ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝐵) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝐶))))
Theorem	br1cossxrnidres 38487*	⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ and ⟨𝐷, 𝐸⟩ are cosets by a range Cartesian product with the restricted identity class: a binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 8-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐸 ∈ 𝑌)) → (⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ≀ (𝑅 ⋉ ( I ↾ 𝐴))⟨𝐷, 𝐸⟩ ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝑢 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝐵) ∧ (𝑢 = 𝐸 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝐷))))
Theorem	br1cossxrncnvepres 38488*	⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ and ⟨𝐷, 𝐸⟩ are cosets by a range Cartesian product with the restricted converse epsilon class: a binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 12-May-2021.)
⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐸 ∈ 𝑌)) → (⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ≀ (𝑅 ⋉ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴))⟨𝐷, 𝐸⟩ ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝐶 ∈ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝐵) ∧ (𝐸 ∈ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢𝑅𝐷))))
Theorem	dmcoss3 38489	The domain of cosets is the domain of converse. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 4-Jan-2019.)
⊢ dom ≀ 𝑅 = dom ◡𝑅
Theorem	dmcoss2 38490	The domain of cosets is the range. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 27-Dec-2018.)
⊢ dom ≀ 𝑅 = ran 𝑅
Theorem	rncossdmcoss 38491	The range of cosets is the domain of them (this should be rncoss 5916 but there exists a theorem with this name already). (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 12-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ran ≀ 𝑅 = dom ≀ 𝑅
Theorem	dm1cosscnvepres 38492	The domain of cosets of the restricted converse epsilon relation is the union of the restriction. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 18-May-2019.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 26-Sep-2021.)
⊢ dom ≀ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴) = ∪ 𝐴
Theorem	dmcoels 38493	The domain of coelements in 𝐴 is the union of 𝐴. (Contributed by Rodolfo Medina, 14-Oct-2010.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 5-Apr-2018.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 26-Sep-2021.)
⊢ dom ∼ 𝐴 = ∪ 𝐴
Theorem	eldmcoss 38494*	Elementhood in the domain of cosets. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 29-Mar-2019.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ dom ≀ 𝑅 ↔ ∃𝑢 𝑢𝑅𝐴))
Theorem	eldmcoss2 38495	Elementhood in the domain of cosets. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 28-Dec-2018.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ dom ≀ 𝑅 ↔ 𝐴 ≀ 𝑅𝐴))
Theorem	eldm1cossres 38496*	Elementhood in the domain of restricted cosets. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 30-Dec-2018.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐵 ∈ dom ≀ (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 𝑢𝑅𝐵))
Theorem	eldm1cossres2 38497*	Elementhood in the domain of restricted cosets. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 30-Dec-2018.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐵 ∈ dom ≀ (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ [𝑥]𝑅))
Theorem	refrelcosslem 38498	Lemma for the left side of the refrelcoss3 38499 reflexivity theorem. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 1-Apr-2019.)
⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ dom ≀ 𝑅𝑥 ≀ 𝑅𝑥
Theorem	refrelcoss3 38499*	The class of cosets by 𝑅 is reflexive, see dfrefrel3 38552. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 30-Jul-2019.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ dom ≀ 𝑅∀𝑦 ∈ ran ≀ 𝑅(𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≀ 𝑅𝑦) ∧ Rel ≀ 𝑅)
Theorem	refrelcoss2 38500	The class of cosets by 𝑅 is reflexive, see dfrefrel2 38551. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 30-Jul-2019.)
⊢ (( I ∩ (dom ≀ 𝑅 × ran ≀ 𝑅)) ⊆ ≀ 𝑅 ∧ Rel ≀ 𝑅)