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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | 0rngo 38401 | In a ring, 0 = 1 iff the ring contains only 0. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 6-Jan-2011.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐻) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ RingOps → (𝑍 = 𝑈 ↔ 𝑋 = {𝑍})) | ||
| Theorem | divrngidl 38402 | The only ideals in a division ring are the zero ideal and the unit ideal. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ DivRingOps → (Idl‘𝑅) = {{𝑍}, 𝑋}) | ||
| Theorem | intidl 38403 | The intersection of a nonempty collection of ideals is an ideal. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐶 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ (Idl‘𝑅)) → ∩ 𝐶 ∈ (Idl‘𝑅)) | ||
| Theorem | inidl 38404 | The intersection of two ideals is an ideal. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 16-Jun-2011.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (Idl‘𝑅) ∧ 𝐽 ∈ (Idl‘𝑅)) → (𝐼 ∩ 𝐽) ∈ (Idl‘𝑅)) | ||
| Theorem | unichnidl 38405* | The union of a nonempty chain of ideals is an ideal. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 5-Jan-2011.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ (𝐶 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ (Idl‘𝑅) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝐶 ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐶 (𝑖 ⊆ 𝑗 ∨ 𝑗 ⊆ 𝑖))) → ∪ 𝐶 ∈ (Idl‘𝑅)) | ||
| Theorem | keridl 38406 | The kernel of a ring homomorphism is an ideal. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 3-Jan-2011.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑆 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingOpsHom 𝑆)) → (◡𝐹 “ {𝑍}) ∈ (Idl‘𝑅)) | ||
| Theorem | pridlval 38407* | The class of prime ideals of a ring 𝑅. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ RingOps → (PrIdl‘𝑅) = {𝑖 ∈ (Idl‘𝑅) ∣ (𝑖 ≠ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑎 ∈ (Idl‘𝑅)∀𝑏 ∈ (Idl‘𝑅)(∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 (𝑥𝐻𝑦) ∈ 𝑖 → (𝑎 ⊆ 𝑖 ∨ 𝑏 ⊆ 𝑖)))}) | ||
| Theorem | ispridl 38408* | The predicate "is a prime ideal". (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ RingOps → (𝑃 ∈ (PrIdl‘𝑅) ↔ (𝑃 ∈ (Idl‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑎 ∈ (Idl‘𝑅)∀𝑏 ∈ (Idl‘𝑅)(∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 (𝑥𝐻𝑦) ∈ 𝑃 → (𝑎 ⊆ 𝑃 ∨ 𝑏 ⊆ 𝑃))))) | ||
| Theorem | pridlidl 38409 | A prime ideal is an ideal. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑃 ∈ (PrIdl‘𝑅)) → 𝑃 ∈ (Idl‘𝑅)) | ||
| Theorem | pridlnr 38410 | A prime ideal is a proper ideal. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑃 ∈ (PrIdl‘𝑅)) → 𝑃 ≠ 𝑋) | ||
| Theorem | pridl 38411* | The main property of a prime ideal. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑃 ∈ (PrIdl‘𝑅)) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (Idl‘𝑅) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (Idl‘𝑅) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑥𝐻𝑦) ∈ 𝑃)) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝑃 ∨ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑃)) | ||
| Theorem | ispridl2 38412* | A condition that shows an ideal is prime. For commutative rings, this is often taken to be the definition. See ispridlc 38444 for the equivalence in the commutative case. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ (𝑃 ∈ (Idl‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑏 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑎𝐻𝑏) ∈ 𝑃 → (𝑎 ∈ 𝑃 ∨ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑃)))) → 𝑃 ∈ (PrIdl‘𝑅)) | ||
| Theorem | maxidlval 38413* | The set of maximal ideals of a ring. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 5-Jan-2011.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ RingOps → (MaxIdl‘𝑅) = {𝑖 ∈ (Idl‘𝑅) ∣ (𝑖 ≠ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ (Idl‘𝑅)(𝑖 ⊆ 𝑗 → (𝑗 = 𝑖 ∨ 𝑗 = 𝑋)))}) | ||
| Theorem | ismaxidl 38414* | The predicate "is a maximal ideal". (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 5-Jan-2011.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ RingOps → (𝑀 ∈ (MaxIdl‘𝑅) ↔ (𝑀 ∈ (Idl‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ (Idl‘𝑅)(𝑀 ⊆ 𝑗 → (𝑗 = 𝑀 ∨ 𝑗 = 𝑋))))) | ||
| Theorem | maxidlidl 38415 | A maximal ideal is an ideal. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 5-Jan-2011.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (MaxIdl‘𝑅)) → 𝑀 ∈ (Idl‘𝑅)) | ||
| Theorem | maxidlnr 38416 | A maximal ideal is proper. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 16-Jun-2011.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (MaxIdl‘𝑅)) → 𝑀 ≠ 𝑋) | ||
| Theorem | maxidlmax 38417 | A maximal ideal is a maximal proper ideal. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 16-Jun-2011.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (MaxIdl‘𝑅)) ∧ (𝐼 ∈ (Idl‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑀 ⊆ 𝐼)) → (𝐼 = 𝑀 ∨ 𝐼 = 𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | maxidln1 38418 | One is not contained in any maximal ideal. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 17-Jun-2011.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐻) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (MaxIdl‘𝑅)) → ¬ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑀) | ||
| Theorem | maxidln0 38419 | A ring with a maximal ideal is not the zero ring. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 17-Jun-2011.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐻) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (MaxIdl‘𝑅)) → 𝑈 ≠ 𝑍) | ||
| Syntax | cprrng 38420 | Extend class notation with the class of prime rings. |
| class PrRing | ||
| Syntax | cdmn 38421 | Extend class notation with the class of domains. |
| class Dmn | ||
| Definition | df-prrngo 38422 | Define the class of prime rings. A ring is prime if the zero ideal is a prime ideal. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ PrRing = {𝑟 ∈ RingOps ∣ {(GId‘(1st ‘𝑟))} ∈ (PrIdl‘𝑟)} | ||
| Definition | df-dmn 38423 | Define the class of (integral) domains. A domain is a commutative prime ring. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ Dmn = (PrRing ∩ Com2) | ||
| Theorem | isprrngo 38424 | The predicate "is a prime ring". (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ PrRing ↔ (𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ {𝑍} ∈ (PrIdl‘𝑅))) | ||
| Theorem | prrngorngo 38425 | A prime ring is a ring. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ PrRing → 𝑅 ∈ RingOps) | ||
| Theorem | smprngopr 38426 | A simple ring (one whose only ideals are 0 and 𝑅) is a prime ring. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 6-Jan-2011.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐻) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑈 ≠ 𝑍 ∧ (Idl‘𝑅) = {{𝑍}, 𝑋}) → 𝑅 ∈ PrRing) | ||
| Theorem | divrngpr 38427 | A division ring is a prime ring. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 6-Jan-2011.) |
| ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ DivRingOps → 𝑅 ∈ PrRing) | ||
| Theorem | isdmn 38428 | The predicate "is a domain". (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Dmn ↔ (𝑅 ∈ PrRing ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Com2)) | ||
| Theorem | isdmn2 38429 | The predicate "is a domain". (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Dmn ↔ (𝑅 ∈ PrRing ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRingOps)) | ||
| Theorem | dmncrng 38430 | A domain is a commutative ring. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 6-Jan-2011.) |
| ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Dmn → 𝑅 ∈ CRingOps) | ||
| Theorem | dmnrngo 38431 | A domain is a ring. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 6-Jan-2011.) |
| ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Dmn → 𝑅 ∈ RingOps) | ||
| Theorem | flddmn 38432 | A field is a domain. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ Fld → 𝐾 ∈ Dmn) | ||
| Syntax | cigen 38433 | Extend class notation with the ideal generation function. |
| class IdlGen | ||
| Definition | df-igen 38434* | Define the ideal generated by a subset of a ring. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ IdlGen = (𝑟 ∈ RingOps, 𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 ran (1st ‘𝑟) ↦ ∩ {𝑗 ∈ (Idl‘𝑟) ∣ 𝑠 ⊆ 𝑗}) | ||
| Theorem | igenval 38435* | The ideal generated by a subset of a ring. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 20-Dec-2013.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝑅 IdlGen 𝑆) = ∩ {𝑗 ∈ (Idl‘𝑅) ∣ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑗}) | ||
| Theorem | igenss 38436 | A set is a subset of the ideal it generates. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → 𝑆 ⊆ (𝑅 IdlGen 𝑆)) | ||
| Theorem | igenidl 38437 | The ideal generated by a set is an ideal. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝑅 IdlGen 𝑆) ∈ (Idl‘𝑅)) | ||
| Theorem | igenmin 38438 | The ideal generated by a set is the minimal ideal containing that set. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (Idl‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝐼) → (𝑅 IdlGen 𝑆) ⊆ 𝐼) | ||
| Theorem | igenidl2 38439 | The ideal generated by an ideal is that ideal. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (Idl‘𝑅)) → (𝑅 IdlGen 𝐼) = 𝐼) | ||
| Theorem | igenval2 38440* | The ideal generated by a subset of a ring. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ RingOps ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → ((𝑅 IdlGen 𝑆) = 𝐼 ↔ (𝐼 ∈ (Idl‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝐼 ∧ ∀𝑗 ∈ (Idl‘𝑅)(𝑆 ⊆ 𝑗 → 𝐼 ⊆ 𝑗)))) | ||
| Theorem | prnc 38441* | A principal ideal (an ideal generated by one element) in a commutative ring. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRingOps ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑅 IdlGen {𝐴}) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 𝑥 = (𝑦𝐻𝐴)}) | ||
| Theorem | isfldidl 38442 | Determine if a ring is a field based on its ideals. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝐾) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝐾) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐻) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ Fld ↔ (𝐾 ∈ CRingOps ∧ 𝑈 ≠ 𝑍 ∧ (Idl‘𝐾) = {{𝑍}, 𝑋})) | ||
| Theorem | isfldidl2 38443 | Determine if a ring is a field based on its ideals. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 6-Jan-2011.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝐾) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝐾) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ Fld ↔ (𝐾 ∈ CRingOps ∧ 𝑋 ≠ {𝑍} ∧ (Idl‘𝐾) = {{𝑍}, 𝑋})) | ||
| Theorem | ispridlc 38444* | The predicate "is a prime ideal". Alternate definition for commutative rings. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ CRingOps → (𝑃 ∈ (PrIdl‘𝑅) ↔ (𝑃 ∈ (Idl‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑏 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑎𝐻𝑏) ∈ 𝑃 → (𝑎 ∈ 𝑃 ∨ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑃))))) | ||
| Theorem | pridlc 38445 | Property of a prime ideal in a commutative ring. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 17-Jun-2011.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ CRingOps ∧ 𝑃 ∈ (PrIdl‘𝑅)) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ (𝐴𝐻𝐵) ∈ 𝑃)) → (𝐴 ∈ 𝑃 ∨ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑃)) | ||
| Theorem | pridlc2 38446 | Property of a prime ideal in a commutative ring. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 17-Jun-2011.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ CRingOps ∧ 𝑃 ∈ (PrIdl‘𝑅)) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝑋 ∖ 𝑃) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ (𝐴𝐻𝐵) ∈ 𝑃)) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑃) | ||
| Theorem | pridlc3 38447 | Property of a prime ideal in a commutative ring. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 17-Jun-2011.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ CRingOps ∧ 𝑃 ∈ (PrIdl‘𝑅)) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝑋 ∖ 𝑃) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝑋 ∖ 𝑃))) → (𝐴𝐻𝐵) ∈ (𝑋 ∖ 𝑃)) | ||
| Theorem | isdmn3 38448* | The predicate "is a domain", alternate expression. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (GId‘𝐻) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Dmn ↔ (𝑅 ∈ CRingOps ∧ 𝑈 ≠ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑏 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑎𝐻𝑏) = 𝑍 → (𝑎 = 𝑍 ∨ 𝑏 = 𝑍)))) | ||
| Theorem | dmnnzd 38449 | A domain has no zero-divisors (besides zero). (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2010.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Dmn ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ (𝐴𝐻𝐵) = 𝑍)) → (𝐴 = 𝑍 ∨ 𝐵 = 𝑍)) | ||
| Theorem | dmncan1 38450 | Cancellation law for domains. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 6-Jan-2011.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ Dmn ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝑍) → ((𝐴𝐻𝐵) = (𝐴𝐻𝐶) → 𝐵 = 𝐶)) | ||
| Theorem | dmncan2 38451 | Cancellation law for domains. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 6-Jan-2011.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (1st ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (2nd ‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ran 𝐺 & ⊢ 𝑍 = (GId‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ Dmn ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) ∧ 𝐶 ≠ 𝑍) → ((𝐴𝐻𝐶) = (𝐵𝐻𝐶) → 𝐴 = 𝐵)) | ||
The results in this section are mostly meant for being used by automatic proof building programs. As a result, they might appear less useful or meaningful than others to human beings. | ||
| Theorem | efald2 38452 | A proof by contradiction. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 15-Sep-2017.) |
| ⊢ (¬ 𝜑 → ⊥) ⇒ ⊢ 𝜑 | ||
| Theorem | notbinot1 38453 | Simplification rule of negation across a biconditional. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 15-Sep-2017.) |
| ⊢ (¬ (¬ 𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) ↔ (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | bicontr 38454 | Biconditional of its own negation is a contradiction. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 15-Sep-2017.) |
| ⊢ ((¬ 𝜑 ↔ 𝜑) ↔ ⊥) | ||
| Theorem | impor 38455 | An equivalent formula for implying a disjunction. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 15-Sep-2017.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 → (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒)) ↔ ((¬ 𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ∨ 𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | orfa 38456 | The falsum ⊥ can be removed from a disjunction. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 15-Sep-2017.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∨ ⊥) ↔ 𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | notbinot2 38457 | Commutation rule between negation and biconditional. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 15-Sep-2017.) |
| ⊢ (¬ (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) ↔ (¬ 𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | biimpor 38458 | A rewriting rule for biconditional. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 15-Sep-2017.) |
| ⊢ (((𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) → 𝜒) ↔ ((¬ 𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) ∨ 𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | orfa1 38459 | Add a contradicting disjunct to an antecedent. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 15-Sep-2017.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜓) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∨ ⊥) → 𝜓) | ||
| Theorem | orfa2 38460 | Remove a contradicting disjunct from an antecedent. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 15-Sep-2017.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ⊥) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) → 𝜓) | ||
| Theorem | bifald 38461 | Infer the equivalence to a contradiction from a negation, in deduction form. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 15-Sep-2017.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ ⊥)) | ||
| Theorem | orsild 38462 | A lemma for not-or-not elimination, in deduction form. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 15-Sep-2017.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓) | ||
| Theorem | orsird 38463 | A lemma for not-or-not elimination, in deduction form. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 15-Sep-2017.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜒) | ||
| Theorem | cnf1dd 38464 | A lemma for Conjunctive Normal Form unit propagation, in double deduction form. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 19-Mar-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → ¬ 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 ∨ 𝜃))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜃)) | ||
| Theorem | cnf2dd 38465 | A lemma for Conjunctive Normal Form unit propagation, in double deduction form. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 19-Mar-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → ¬ 𝜃)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 ∨ 𝜃))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | cnfn1dd 38466 | A lemma for Conjunctive Normal Form unit propagation, in double deduction form. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 19-Mar-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (¬ 𝜒 ∨ 𝜃))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜃)) | ||
| Theorem | cnfn2dd 38467 | A lemma for Conjunctive Normal Form unit propagation, in double deduction form. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 19-Mar-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜃)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 ∨ ¬ 𝜃))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | or32dd 38468 | A rearrangement of disjuncts, in double deduction form. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 19-Mar-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → ((𝜒 ∨ 𝜃) ∨ 𝜏))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → ((𝜒 ∨ 𝜏) ∨ 𝜃))) | ||
| Theorem | notornotel1 38469 | A lemma for not-or-not elimination, in deduction form. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 19-Mar-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (¬ 𝜓 ∨ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜓) | ||
| Theorem | notornotel2 38470 | A lemma for not-or-not elimination, in deduction form. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 19-Mar-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (𝜓 ∨ ¬ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜒) | ||
| Theorem | contrd 38471 | A proof by contradiction, in deduction form. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 19-Mar-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (¬ 𝜓 → 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (¬ 𝜓 → ¬ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜓) | ||
| Theorem | an12i 38472 | An inference from commuting operands in a chain of conjunctions. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 22-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 ∧ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜓 ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | exmid2 38473 | An excluded middle law. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 23-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜑) → 𝜒) & ⊢ ((¬ 𝜓 ∧ 𝜂) → 𝜒) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜂) → 𝜒) | ||
| Theorem | selconj 38474 | An inference for selecting one of a list of conjuncts. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 23-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜂 ∧ 𝜑) ↔ (𝜓 ∧ (𝜂 ∧ 𝜒))) | ||
| Theorem | truconj 38475 | Add true as a conjunct. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 23-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (⊤ ∧ 𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | orel 38476 | An inference for disjunction elimination. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 24-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜂) → 𝜃) & ⊢ ((𝜒 ∧ 𝜌) → 𝜃) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝜂 ∧ 𝜌)) → 𝜃) | ||
| Theorem | negel 38477 | An inference for negation elimination. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 24-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜓 → 𝜒) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜒) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ⊥) | ||
| Theorem | botel 38478 | An inference for bottom elimination. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 24-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ⊥) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜓) | ||
| Theorem | tradd 38479 | Add top ad a conjunct. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 24-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (⊤ ∧ 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | gm-sbtru 38480 | Substitution does not change truth. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 24-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]⊤ ↔ ⊤) | ||
| Theorem | sbfal 38481 | Substitution does not change falsity. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 24-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]⊥ ↔ ⊥) | ||
| Theorem | sbcani 38482 | Distribution of class substitution over conjunction, in inference form. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 27-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ 𝜒) & ⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 ↔ 𝜂) ⇒ ⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ (𝜒 ∧ 𝜂)) | ||
| Theorem | sbcori 38483 | Distribution of class substitution over disjunction, in inference form. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 27-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ 𝜒) & ⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 ↔ 𝜂) ⇒ ⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ↔ (𝜒 ∨ 𝜂)) | ||
| Theorem | sbcimi 38484 | Distribution of class substitution over implication, in inference form. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 27-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ 𝜒) & ⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 ↔ 𝜂) ⇒ ⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ (𝜒 → 𝜂)) | ||
| Theorem | sbcni 38485 | Move class substitution inside a negation, in inference form. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 27-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) ⇒ ⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥] ¬ 𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓) | ||
| Theorem | sbali 38486 | Discard class substitution in a universal quantification when substituting the quantified variable, in inference form. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 27-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∀𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | sbexi 38487 | Discard class substitution in an existential quantification when substituting the quantified variable, in inference form. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 27-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | sbcalf 38488* | Move universal quantifier in and out of class substitution, with an explicit nonfree variable condition. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 29-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐴 ⇒ ⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∀𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | sbcexf 38489* | Move existential quantifier in and out of class substitution, with an explicit nonfree variable condition. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 29-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐴 ⇒ ⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | sbcalfi 38490* | Move universal quantifier in and out of class substitution, with an explicit nonfree variable condition and in inference form. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 30-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐴 & ⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) ⇒ ⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∀𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦𝜓) | ||
| Theorem | sbcexfi 38491* | Move existential quantifier in and out of class substitution, with an explicit nonfree variable condition and in inference form. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 30-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐴 & ⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) ⇒ ⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦𝜓) | ||
| Theorem | spsbcdi 38492 | A lemma for eliminating a universal quantifier, in inference form. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 30-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜒) & ⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒 ↔ 𝜓) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜓) | ||
| Theorem | alrimii 38493* | A lemma for introducing a universal quantifier, in inference form. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 30-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑 & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜓) & ⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜒 ↔ 𝜓) & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜒 ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜒) | ||
| Theorem | spesbcdi 38494 | A lemma for introducing an existential quantifier, in inference form. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 30-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜓) & ⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒 ↔ 𝜓) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝜒) | ||
| Theorem | exlimddvf 38495 | A lemma for eliminating an existential quantifier. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 30-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝜃) & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜓 & ⊢ ((𝜃 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒) & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜒 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒) | ||
| Theorem | exlimddvfi 38496 | A lemma for eliminating an existential quantifier, in inference form. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 31-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝜃) & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜃 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜓 & ⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜃 ↔ 𝜂) & ⊢ ((𝜂 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒) & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜒 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒) | ||
| Theorem | sbceq1ddi 38497 | A lemma for eliminating inequality, in inference form. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 31-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜓 → 𝜃) & ⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒 ↔ 𝜃) & ⊢ ([𝐵 / 𝑥]𝜒 ↔ 𝜂) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜂) | ||
| Theorem | sbccom2lem 38498* | Lemma for sbccom2 38499. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 31-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥][𝐵 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ [⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 / 𝑦][𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | sbccom2 38499* | Commutative law for double class substitution. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 31-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥][𝐵 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ [⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 / 𝑦][𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | sbccom2f 38500* | Commutative law for double class substitution, with nonfree variable condition. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 31-May-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐴 ⇒ ⊢ ([𝐴 / 𝑥][𝐵 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ [⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 / 𝑦][𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑) | ||
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