P. 426 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Type

Label

Description

Statement

Theorem

imbi13VD 42501

Join three logical equivalences to form equivalence of implications. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. imbi13 42147 is imbi13VD 42501 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from imbi13VD 42501.

1::	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   ▶   (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   )
2::	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   ,   (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃)    ▶   (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃)   )
3::	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   ,   (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃)   ,   (𝜏 ↔ 𝜂)   ▶   (𝜏 ↔ 𝜂)   )
4:2,3:	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   ,   (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃)   ,   (𝜏 ↔ 𝜂)   ▶   ((𝜒 → 𝜏) ↔ (𝜃 → 𝜂))   )
5:1,4:	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   ,   (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃)   ,   (𝜏 ↔ 𝜂)   ▶   ((𝜑 → (𝜒 → 𝜏)) ↔ (𝜓 → (𝜃 → 𝜂)))   )
6:5:	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   ,   (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃)    ▶   ((𝜏 ↔ 𝜂) → ((𝜑 → (𝜒 → 𝜏)) ↔ (𝜓 → (𝜃 → 𝜂))))   )
7:6:	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   ▶   ((𝜒 ↔ 𝜃) → ((𝜏 ↔ 𝜂) → ((𝜑 → (𝜒 → 𝜏)) ↔ (𝜓 → (𝜃 → 𝜂)))))   )
qed:7:	⊢ ((𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) → ((𝜒 ↔ 𝜃) → ((𝜏 ↔ 𝜂) → ((𝜑 → (𝜒 → 𝜏)) ↔ (𝜓 → (𝜃 → 𝜂))))))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Mar-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ ((𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) → ((𝜒 ↔ 𝜃) → ((𝜏 ↔ 𝜂) → ((𝜑 → (𝜒 → 𝜏)) ↔ (𝜓 → (𝜃 → 𝜂))))))

Theorem

sbcim2gVD 42502

Distribution of class substitution over a left-nested implication. Similar to sbcimg 3768. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sbcim2g 42165 is sbcim2gVD 42502 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from sbcim2gVD 42502.

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   )
2::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ,   [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))   ▶   [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))   )
3:1,2:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ,   [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜓 → 𝜒))   )
4:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜓 → 𝜒) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))   )
5:3,4:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ,   [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))   )
6:5:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒)))   )
7::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ,   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))   )
8:4,7:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ,   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜓 → 𝜒))   )
9:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜓 → 𝜒)))   )
10:8,9:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ,   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))   ▶   [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))   )
11:10:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒)) → [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)))   )
12:6,11:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒)))   )
qed:12:	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Mar-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))))

Theorem

sbcbiVD 42503

Implication form of sbcbii 3777. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sbcbi 42166 is sbcbiVD 42503 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from sbcbiVD 42503.

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   )
2::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ,   ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)    ▶   ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   )
3:1,2:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ,   ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)    ▶   [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   )
4:1,3:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ,   ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)    ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓)   )
5:4:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   (∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓))   )
qed:5:	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → (∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓)))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Mar-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → (∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓)))

Theorem

trsbcVD 42504*

Formula-building inference rule for class substitution, substituting a class variable for the setvar variable of the transitivity predicate. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. trsbc 42167 is trsbcVD 42504 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from trsbcVD 42504.

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   )
2:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦)   )
3:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴)   )
4:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴)   )
5:1,2,3,4:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 ∈ 𝑥)) ↔ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴)))   )
6:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥)) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 ∈ 𝑥)))   )
7:5,6:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥)) ↔ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴)))   )
8::	⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴)) ↔ ((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴))
9:7,8:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥)) ↔ ((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴))   )
10::	⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥)) ↔ ((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥))
11:10:	⊢ ∀𝑥((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥)) ↔ ((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥))
12:1,11:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥)) ↔ [𝐴 / 𝑥]((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥))   )
13:9,12:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴))   )
14:13:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ∀𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥]((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴))   )
15:14:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   (∀𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥]((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴))   )
16:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∀𝑦((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥]((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥))   )
17:15,16:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∀𝑦((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴))   )
18:17:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ∀𝑧([𝐴 / 𝑥]∀𝑦(( 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴))   )
19:18:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   (∀𝑧[𝐴 / 𝑥]∀𝑦(( 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑧∀𝑦((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴))   )
20:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∀𝑧∀𝑦(( 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑧[𝐴 / 𝑥]∀𝑦((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥))   )
21:19,20:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∀𝑧∀𝑦(( 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑧∀𝑦((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴))   )
22::	⊢ (Tr 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑧∀𝑦((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴))
23:21,22:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∀𝑧∀𝑦(( 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ Tr 𝐴)   )
24::	⊢ (Tr 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑧∀𝑦((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥))
25:24:	⊢ ∀𝑥(Tr 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑧∀𝑦((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥))
26:1,25:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]Tr 𝑥 ↔ [𝐴 / 𝑥]∀𝑧∀𝑦((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥))   )
27:23,26:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]Tr 𝑥 ↔ Tr 𝐴)   )
qed:27:	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]Tr 𝑥 ↔ Tr 𝐴))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Mar-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]Tr 𝑥 ↔ Tr 𝐴))

Theorem

truniALTVD 42505*

The union of a class of transitive sets is transitive. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. truniALT 42168 is truniALTVD 42505 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from truniALTVD 42505.

1::	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ▶   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 Tr 𝑥   )
2::	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴)   )
3:2:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴)   ▶   𝑧 ∈ 𝑦   )
4:2:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴)   ▶   𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴   )
5:4:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴)   ▶   ∃𝑞(𝑦 ∈ 𝑞 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴)   )
6::	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴), (𝑦 ∈ 𝑞 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑦 ∈ 𝑞 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴)   )
7:6:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴), (𝑦 ∈ 𝑞 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   𝑦 ∈ 𝑞   )
8:6:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴), (𝑦 ∈ 𝑞 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   𝑞 ∈ 𝐴   )
9:1,8:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴), (𝑦 ∈ 𝑞 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   [𝑞 / 𝑥]Tr 𝑥   )
10:8,9:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴), (𝑦 ∈ 𝑞 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   Tr 𝑞   )
11:3,7,10:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴), (𝑦 ∈ 𝑞 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   𝑧 ∈ 𝑞   )
12:11,8:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴), (𝑦 ∈ 𝑞 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   𝑧 ∈ ∪ 𝐴   )
13:12:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴)   ▶   ((𝑦 ∈ 𝑞 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ ∪ 𝐴)   )
14:13:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴)   ▶   ∀𝑞((𝑦 ∈ 𝑞 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ ∪ 𝐴)   )
15:14:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴)   ▶   (∃𝑞(𝑦 ∈ 𝑞 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ ∪ 𝐴)   )
16:5,15:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴)   ▶   𝑧 ∈ ∪ 𝐴   )
17:16:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ▶   ((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ ∪ 𝐴)   )
18:17:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥    ▶   ∀𝑧∀𝑦((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ ∪ 𝐴)   )
19:18:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ▶   Tr ∪ 𝐴   )
qed:19:	⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥 → Tr ∪ 𝐴)

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Mar-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 Tr 𝑥 → Tr ∪ 𝐴)

Theorem

ee33VD 42506

Non-virtual deduction form of e33 42361. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. ee33 42148 is ee33VD 42506 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from ee33VD 42506.

h1::	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜃)))
h2::	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜏)))
h3::	⊢ (𝜃 → (𝜏 → 𝜂))
4:1,3:	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜏 → 𝜂))))
5:4:	⊢ (𝜏 → (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜂))))
6:2,5:	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜂))))))
7:6:	⊢ (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜂)))))
8:7:	⊢ (𝜒 → (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜂))))
qed:8:	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜂)))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Mar-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜃)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜏)))    &   ⊢ (𝜃 → (𝜏 → 𝜂))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜂)))

Theorem

trintALTVD 42507*

The intersection of a class of transitive sets is transitive. Virtual deduction proof of trintALT 42508. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. trintALT 42508 is trintALTVD 42507 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from trintALTVD 42507.

1::	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ▶   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   )
2::	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴)   )
3:2:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴)   ▶   𝑧 ∈ 𝑦   )
4:2:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴)   ▶   𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴   )
5:4:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴)   ▶   ∀𝑞 ∈ 𝐴𝑦 ∈ 𝑞   )
6:5:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑞 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑞)   )
7::	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴), 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴   ▶   𝑞 ∈ 𝐴   )
8:7,6:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴), 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴   ▶   𝑦 ∈ 𝑞   )
9:7,1:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴), 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴   ▶   [𝑞 / 𝑥]Tr 𝑥   )
10:7,9:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴), 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴   ▶   Tr 𝑞   )
11:10,3,8:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴), 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴   ▶   𝑧 ∈ 𝑞   )
12:11:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑞 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑞)   )
13:12:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴)   ▶   ∀𝑞(𝑞 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑞)   )
14:13:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴)   ▶   ∀𝑞 ∈ 𝐴𝑧 ∈ 𝑞   )
15:3,14:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴)   ▶   𝑧 ∈ ∩ 𝐴   )
16:15:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ▶   ((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ ∩ 𝐴)   )
17:16:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ▶   ∀𝑧∀𝑦((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ ∩ 𝐴)   )
18:17:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ▶   Tr ∩ 𝐴   )
qed:18:	⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥 → Tr ∩ 𝐴)

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 17-Apr-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 Tr 𝑥 → Tr ∩ 𝐴)

Theorem

trintALT 42508*

The intersection of a class of transitive sets is transitive. Exercise 5(b) of [Enderton] p. 73. trintALT 42508 is an alternate proof of trint 5208. trintALT 42508 is trintALTVD 42507 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from trintALTVD 42507 using the tools program translate..without..overwriting.cmd and the Metamath program "MM-PA> MINIMIZE_WITH *" command. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 17-Apr-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 Tr 𝑥 → Tr ∩ 𝐴)

Theorem

undif3VD 42509

The first equality of Exercise 13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 22. Virtual deduction proof of undif3 4225. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. undif3 4225 is undif3VD 42509 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from undif3VD 42509.

1::	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶)) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶)))
2::	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶))
3:2:	⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶)) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)))
4:1,3:	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶)) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)))
5::	⊢ (   𝑥 ∈ 𝐴   ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝐴   )
6:5:	⊢ (   𝑥 ∈ 𝐴   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵)   )
7:5:	⊢ (   𝑥 ∈ 𝐴   ▶   (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)   )
8:6,7:	⊢ (   𝑥 ∈ 𝐴   ▶   ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))   )
9:8:	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ ( ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)))
10::	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)   )
11:10:	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)   ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝐵   )
12:10:	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)   ▶   ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶    )
13:11:	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵)   )
14:12:	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)   ▶   (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)   )
15:13,14:	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)   ▶   ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))   )
16:15:	⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)))
17:9,16:	⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)) → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)))
18::	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)   )
19:18:	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)   ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝐴   )
20:18:	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)   ▶   ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶    )
21:18:	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶))   )
22:21:	⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)))
23::	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)   )
24:23:	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝐴   )
25:24:	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶))   )
26:25:	⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ ( 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)))
27:10:	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶))   )
28:27:	⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)))
29::	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)   )
30:29:	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝐴   )
31:30:	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶))   )
32:31:	⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ ( 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)))
33:22,26:	⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)))
34:28,32:	⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)))
35:33,34:	⊢ ((((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)) ∨ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)))
36::	⊢ ((((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)) ∨ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))) ↔ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)))
37:36,35:	⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)))
38:17,37:	⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)) ↔ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)))
39::	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))
40:39:	⊢ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴) ↔ ¬ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))
41::	⊢ (¬ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) ↔ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))
42:40,41:	⊢ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴) ↔ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))
43::	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ))
44:43,42:	⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴) ) ↔ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)))
45::	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∖ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴)) ↔ ( 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴)))
46:45,44:	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∖ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴)) ↔ ( (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)))
47:4,38:	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶)) ↔ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)))
48:46,47:	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶)) ↔ 𝑥 ∈ ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∖ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴)))
49:48:	⊢ ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶)) ↔ 𝑥 ∈ ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∖ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴)))
qed:49:	⊢ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∖ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 17-Apr-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∖ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴))

Theorem

sbcssgVD 42510

Virtual deduction proof of sbcssg 4455. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sbcssg 4455 is sbcssgVD 42510 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from sbcssgVD 42510.

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   )
2:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)   )
3:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷)   )
4:2,3:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷 ))   )
5:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐷))   )
6:4,5:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷))   )
7:6:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ∀𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷))   )
8:7:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   (∀𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) ↔ ∀𝑦(𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷) )   )
9:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∀𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) ↔ ∀𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷))   )
10:8,9:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∀𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) ↔ ∀𝑦(𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷) )   )
11::	⊢ (𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷 ↔ ∀𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷))
110:11:	⊢ ∀𝑥(𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷 ↔ ∀𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷))
12:1,110:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷 ↔ [𝐴 / 𝑥]∀𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷))   )
13:10,12:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷 ↔ ∀𝑦(𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷))   )
14::	⊢ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 ⊆ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷 ↔ ∀ 𝑦(𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷))
15:13,14:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷 ↔ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 ⊆ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷)   )
qed:15:	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷 ↔ ⦋ 𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 ⊆ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷 ↔ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 ⊆ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷))

Theorem

csbingVD 42511

Virtual deduction proof of csbin 4374. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbin 4374 is csbingVD 42511 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbingVD 42511.

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   )
2::	⊢ (𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) }
20:2:	⊢ ∀𝑥(𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)}
30:1,20:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)}   )
3:1,30:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑦 ∣ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)}   )
4:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑦 ∣ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)} = {𝑦 ∣ [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)}   )
5:3,4:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = {𝑦 ∣ [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)}   )
6:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)   )
7:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷)   )
8:6,7:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷 ))   )
9:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐷))   )
10:9,8:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷))   )
11:10:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ∀𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷))   )
12:11:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   {𝑦 ∣ [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)} = {𝑦 ∣ (𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷)}   )
13:5,12:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷)}   )
14::	⊢ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 ∩ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷) = { 𝑦 ∣ (𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷)}
15:13,14:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 ∩ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷)   )
qed:15:	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = ( ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 ∩ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 ∩ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷))

Theorem

onfrALTlem5VD 42512*

Virtual deduction proof of onfrALTlem5 42169. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. onfrALTlem5 42169 is onfrALTlem5VD 42512 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from onfrALTlem5VD 42512.

1::	⊢ 𝑎 ∈ V
2:1:	⊢ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∈ V
3:2:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 = ∅ ↔ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)
4:3:	⊢ (¬ [(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 = ∅ ↔ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)
5::	⊢ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ≠ ∅ ↔ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥 ) = ∅)
6:4,5:	⊢ (¬ [(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 = ∅ ↔ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
7:2:	⊢ (¬ [(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 = ∅ ↔ [(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]¬ 𝑏 = ∅)
8::	⊢ (𝑏 ≠ ∅ ↔ ¬ 𝑏 = ∅)
9:8:	⊢ ∀𝑏(𝑏 ≠ ∅ ↔ ¬ 𝑏 = ∅)
10:2,9:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ≠ ∅ ↔ [(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]¬ 𝑏 = ∅)
11:7,10:	⊢ (¬ [(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 = ∅ ↔ [(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ≠ ∅)
12:6,11:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ≠ ∅ ↔ ( 𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
13:2:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥 ) ↔ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥))
14:12,13:	⊢ (([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ [(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ≠ ∅) ↔ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ≠ ∅))
15:2:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) ↔ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ [(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ≠ ∅))
16:15,14:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) ↔ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ≠ ∅))
17:2:	⊢ ⦋(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏⦌(𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ( ⦋(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏⦌𝑏 ∩ ⦋(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏⦌𝑦)
18:2:	⊢ ⦋(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏⦌𝑏 = (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)
19:2:	⊢ ⦋(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏⦌𝑦 = 𝑦
20:18,19:	⊢ (⦋(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏⦌𝑏 ∩ ⦋(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏⦌𝑦) = ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦)
21:17,20:	⊢ ⦋(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏⦌(𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = (( 𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦)
22:2:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ⦋(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏⦌(𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ⦋(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏⦌ ∅)
23:2:	⊢ ⦋(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏⦌∅ = ∅
24:21,23:	⊢ (⦋(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏⦌(𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ⦋(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏⦌∅ ↔ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)
25:22,24:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)
26:2:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥))
27:25,26:	⊢ (([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ [ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ (( 𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
28:2:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ (𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ [(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
29:27,28:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ (𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
30:29:	⊢ ∀𝑦([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ (𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
31:30:	⊢ (∃𝑦[(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ (𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
32::	⊢ (∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅ ))
33:31,32:	⊢ (∃𝑦[(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ (𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)
34:2:	⊢ (∃𝑦[(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ (𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ [(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ ( 𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
35:33,34:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ (𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)
36::	⊢ (∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑏(𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ∃𝑦 (𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ (𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
37:36:	⊢ ∀𝑏(∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑏(𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ (𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
38:2,37:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑏(𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅ ↔ [(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ (𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
39:35,38:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑏(𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)
40:16,39:	⊢ (([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → [(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑏(𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
41:2:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]((𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑏(𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → [(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑏(𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
qed:40,41:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]((𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑏(𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥 )((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]((𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 (𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))

Theorem

onfrALTlem4VD 42513*

Virtual deduction proof of onfrALTlem4 42170. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. onfrALTlem4 42170 is onfrALTlem4VD 42513 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from onfrALTlem4VD 42513.

1::	⊢ 𝑦 ∈ V
2:1:	⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅ ↔ ⦋ 𝑦 / 𝑥⦌(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ⦋𝑦 / 𝑥⦌∅)
3:1:	⊢ ⦋𝑦 / 𝑥⦌(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = (⦋𝑦 / 𝑥⦌ 𝑎 ∩ ⦋𝑦 / 𝑥⦌𝑥)
4:1:	⊢ ⦋𝑦 / 𝑥⦌𝑎 = 𝑎
5:1:	⊢ ⦋𝑦 / 𝑥⦌𝑥 = 𝑦
6:4,5:	⊢ (⦋𝑦 / 𝑥⦌𝑎 ∩ ⦋𝑦 / 𝑥⦌𝑥) = ( 𝑎 ∩ 𝑦)
7:3,6:	⊢ ⦋𝑦 / 𝑥⦌(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦)
8:1:	⊢ ⦋𝑦 / 𝑥⦌∅ = ∅
9:7,8:	⊢ (⦋𝑦 / 𝑥⦌(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ⦋𝑦 / 𝑥⦌ ∅ ↔ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)
10:2,9:	⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅ ↔ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)
11:1:	⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑎)
12:11,10:	⊢ (([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ [𝑦 / 𝑥]( 𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
13:1:	⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅) ↔ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ [𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅))
qed:13,12:	⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))

Theorem

onfrALTlem3VD 42514*

Virtual deduction proof of onfrALTlem3 42171. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. onfrALTlem3 42171 is onfrALTlem3VD 42514 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from onfrALTlem3VD 42514.

1::	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   )
2::	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   )
3:2:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝑎   )
4:1:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   𝑎 ⊆ On   )
5:3,4:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑥 ∈ On   )
6:5:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   Ord 𝑥   )
7:6:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶    E We 𝑥   )
8::	⊢ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ 𝑥
9:7,8:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶    E We (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)   )
10:9:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶    E Fr (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)   )
11:10:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∀𝑏((𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑏(𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
12::	⊢ 𝑥 ∈ V
13:12,8:	⊢ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∈ V
14:13,11:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   [(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]((𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑏(𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
15::	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]((𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑏(𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)( (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
16:14,15:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   (((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ( 𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
17::	⊢ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)
18:2:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅   )
19:18:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ≠ ∅   )
20:17,19:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)   )
qed:16,20:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅   )

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅   )

Theorem

simplbi2comtVD 42515

Virtual deduction proof of simplbi2comt 502. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. simplbi2comt 502 is simplbi2comtVD 42515 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from simplbi2comtVD 42515.

1::	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒))   ▶   (𝜑 ↔ ( 𝜓 ∧ 𝜒))   )
2:1:	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒))   ▶   ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜒 ) → 𝜑)   )
3:2:	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒))   ▶   (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜑))   )
4:3:	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒))   ▶   (𝜒 → (𝜓 → 𝜑))   )
qed:4:	⊢ ((𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒)) → (𝜒 → (𝜓 → 𝜑)))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ ((𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒)) → (𝜒 → (𝜓 → 𝜑)))

Theorem

onfrALTlem2VD 42516*

Virtual deduction proof of onfrALTlem2 42173. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. onfrALTlem2 42173 is onfrALTlem2VD 42516 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from onfrALTlem2VD 42516.

1::	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦))   ▶   ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦))   )
2:1:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦))   ▶   𝑧 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦)   )
3:2:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦))   ▶   𝑧 ∈ 𝑎   )
4::	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   )
5::	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   )
6:5:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝑎   )
7:4:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   𝑎 ⊆ On   )
8:6,7:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑥 ∈ On   )
9:8:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   Ord 𝑥   )
10:9:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   Tr 𝑥   )
11:1:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦))   ▶   𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)   )
12:11:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦))   ▶   𝑦 ∈ 𝑥   )
13:2:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦))   ▶   𝑧 ∈ 𝑦   )
14:10,12,13:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦))   ▶   𝑧 ∈ 𝑥   )
15:3,14:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦))   ▶   𝑧 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)   )
16:13,15:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦))   ▶   𝑧 ∈ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦)   )
17:16:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑧 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) → 𝑧 ∈ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦))   )
18:17:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   ∀𝑧(𝑧 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) → 𝑧 ∈ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦))   )
19:18:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) ⊆ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦)   )
20::	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
21:20:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅   )
22:19,21:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅   )
23:20:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)   )
24:23:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦 ∈ 𝑎   )
25:22,24:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
26:25:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))   )
27:26:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∀𝑦((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥 ) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))   )
28:27:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   (∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥 ) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) → ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))   )
29::	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅   )
30:29:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
31:28,30:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
qed:31:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎(𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅   )

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅   )

Theorem

onfrALTlem1VD 42517*

Virtual deduction proof of onfrALTlem1 42175. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. onfrALTlem1 42175 is onfrALTlem1VD 42517 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from onfrALTlem1VD 42517.

1::	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   )
2:1:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∃𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   )
3:2:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∃𝑦[𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)    )
4::	⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅ ) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
5:4:	⊢ ∀𝑦([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
6:5:	⊢ (∃𝑦[𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
7:3,6:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
8::	⊢ (∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎(𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ∃𝑦( 𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
qed:7,8:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎(𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅   )

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅   )

Theorem

onfrALTVD 42518

Virtual deduction proof of onfrALT 42176. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. onfrALT 42176 is onfrALTVD 42518 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from onfrALTVD 42518.

1::	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎(𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅   )
2::	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎(𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅   )
3:1:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   𝑥 ∈ 𝑎   ▶    (¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅ → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎(𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
4:2:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   𝑥 ∈ 𝑎   ▶    ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅ → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎(𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
5::	⊢ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅ ∨ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)
6:5,4,3:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   𝑥 ∈ 𝑎   ▶    ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎(𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅   )
7:6:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎(𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
8:7:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎(𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
9:8:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎(𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
10::	⊢ (𝑎 ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥𝑥 ∈ 𝑎)
11:9,10:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   (𝑎 ≠ ∅ → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎(𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
12::	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   )
13:12:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   𝑎 ≠ ∅   )
14:13,11:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎(𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅   )
15:14:	⊢ ((𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)
16:15:	⊢ ∀𝑎((𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎(𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)
qed:16:	⊢ E Fr On

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ E Fr On

Theorem

csbeq2gVD 42519

Virtual deduction proof of csbeq2 3838. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbeq2 3838 is csbeq2gVD 42519 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbeq2gVD 42519.

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   )
2:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (∀𝑥𝐵 = 𝐶 → [𝐴 / 𝑥] 𝐵 = 𝐶)   )
3:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐵 = 𝐶 ↔ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)   )
4:2,3:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (∀𝑥𝐵 = 𝐶 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥 ⦌𝐵 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)   )
qed:4:	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (∀𝑥𝐵 = 𝐶 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌ 𝐵 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (∀𝑥 𝐵 = 𝐶 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶))

Theorem

csbsngVD 42520

Virtual deduction proof of csbsng 4645. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbsng 4645 is csbsngVD 42520 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbsngVD 42520.

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   )
2:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 = 𝐵 ↔ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝑦 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
3:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝑦 = 𝑦   )
4:3:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝑦 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ↔ 𝑦 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
5:2,4:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 = 𝐵 ↔ 𝑦 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
6:5:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ∀𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 = 𝐵 ↔ 𝑦 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
7:6:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   {𝑦 ∣ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 = 𝐵} = {𝑦 ∣ 𝑦 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}   )
8:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   {𝑦 ∣ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 = 𝐵} = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑦 ∣ 𝑦 = 𝐵}   )
9:7,8:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑦 ∣ 𝑦 = 𝐵} = {𝑦 ∣ 𝑦 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}   )
10::	⊢ {𝐵} = {𝑦 ∣ 𝑦 = 𝐵}
11:10:	⊢ ∀𝑥{𝐵} = {𝑦 ∣ 𝑦 = 𝐵}
12:1,11:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝐵} = ⦋ 𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑦 ∣ 𝑦 = 𝐵}   )
13:9,12:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝐵} = { 𝑦 ∣ 𝑦 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}   )
14::	⊢ {⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵} = {𝑦 ∣ 𝑦 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}
15:13,14:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝐵} = { ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}   )
qed:15:	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝐵} = {⦋ 𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵})

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝐵} = {⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵})

Theorem

csbxpgVD 42521

Virtual deduction proof of csbxp 5687. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbxp 5687 is csbxpgVD 42521 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbxpgVD 42521.

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   )
2:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
3:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝑤 = 𝑤   )
4:3:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ↔ 𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
5:2,4:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ 𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
6:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ↔ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)   )
7:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝑦 = 𝑦   )
8:7:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)   )
9:6,8:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)   )
10:5,9:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐶) ↔ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶))   )
11:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐶))   )
12:10,11:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶) ↔ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶))   )
13:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 = ⟨𝑤   ,    𝑦⟩ ↔ 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩)   )
14:12,13:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 = ⟨𝑤    ,   𝑦⟩ ∧ [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) ↔ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)))   )
15:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 = ⟨𝑤    ,   𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)))   )
16:14,15:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 = ⟨𝑤    ,   𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) ↔ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)))   )
17:16:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ∀𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) ↔ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)))   )
18:17:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (∃𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)))   )
19:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)))   )
20:18,19:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)))   )
21:20:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ∀𝑤([𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)))   )
22:21:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (∃𝑤[𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑤∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)))   )
23:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑤∃𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑤[𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑦 (𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)))   )
24:22,23:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑤∃𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑤∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)))   )
25:24:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ∀𝑧([𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑤∃ 𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑤∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)))   )
26:25:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   {𝑧 ∣ [𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑤∃ 𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶))} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤∃𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶))}    )
27:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤∃ 𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶))} = {𝑧 ∣ [𝐴 / 𝑥] ∃𝑤∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶))}   )
28:26,27:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤∃ 𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶))} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤∃𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶))}    )
29::	⊢ {⟨𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶))}
30::	⊢ (𝐵 × 𝐶) = {⟨𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)}
31:29,30:	⊢ (𝐵 × 𝐶) = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤 , 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶))}
32:31:	⊢ ∀𝑥(𝐵 × 𝐶) = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶))}
33:1,32:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐵 × 𝐶) = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶))}   )
34:28,33:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐵 × 𝐶) = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶))}   )
35::	⊢ {⟨𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶))}
36::	⊢ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 × ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶) = { ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)}
37:35,36:	⊢ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 × ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶) = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶))}
38:34,37:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐵 × 𝐶) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 × ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)   )
qed:38:	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐵 × 𝐶) = ( ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 × ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐵 × 𝐶) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 × ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶))

Theorem

csbresgVD 42522

Virtual deduction proof of csbres 5897. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbres 5897 is csbresgVD 42522 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbresgVD 42522.

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   )
2:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌V = V   )
3:2:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 × ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌V) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 × V)   )
4:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐶 × V) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 × ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌V)   )
5:3,4:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐶 × V) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 × V)   )
6:5:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∩ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐶 × V)) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∩ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 × V))   )
7:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐵 ∩ (𝐶 × V)) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∩ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐶 × V))   )
8:6,7:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐵 ∩ (𝐶 × V)) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∩ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 × V))   )
9::	⊢ (𝐵 ↾ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ∩ (𝐶 × V))
10:9:	⊢ ∀𝑥(𝐵 ↾ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ∩ (𝐶 × V))
11:1,10:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐵 ↾ 𝐶) = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐵 ∩ (𝐶 × V))   )
12:8,11:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐵 ↾ 𝐶) = ( ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∩ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 × V))   )
13::	⊢ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ↾ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶) = ( ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∩ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 × V))
14:12,13:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐵 ↾ 𝐶) = ( ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ↾ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)   )
qed:14:	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐵 ↾ 𝐶) = ( ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ↾ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐵 ↾ 𝐶) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ↾ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶))

Theorem

csbrngVD 42523

Virtual deduction proof of csbrn 6111. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbrn 6111 is csbrngVD 42523 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbrngVD 42523.

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   )
2:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]⟨𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
3:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌⟨𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩   )
4:3:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌⟨𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ↔ ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
5:2,4:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]⟨𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
6:5:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ∀𝑤([𝐴 / 𝑥]⟨𝑤   ,    𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
7:6:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (∃𝑤[𝐴 / 𝑥]⟨𝑤   ,    𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑤⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
8:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (∃𝑤[𝐴 / 𝑥]⟨𝑤   ,    𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ [𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑤⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵)   )
9:7,8:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑤⟨𝑤    ,   𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑤⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
10:9:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ∀𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑤 ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑤⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
11:10:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   {𝑦 ∣ [𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑤⟨ 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵} = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}   )
12:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤 ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵} = {𝑦 ∣ [𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑤⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵}   )
13:11,12:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤 ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵} = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}   )
14::	⊢ ran 𝐵 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤⟨𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵}
15:14:	⊢ ∀𝑥ran 𝐵 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤⟨𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵}
16:1,15:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌ran 𝐵 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵}   )
17:13,16:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌ran 𝐵 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}   )
18::	⊢ ran ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤⟨𝑤    ,   𝑦⟩ ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}
19:17,18:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌ran 𝐵 = ran ⦋ 𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵   )
qed:19:	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌ran 𝐵 = ran ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌ran 𝐵 = ran ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)

Theorem

csbima12gALTVD 42524

Virtual deduction proof of csbima12 5990. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbima12 5990 is csbima12gALTVD 42524 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbima12gALTVD 42524.

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   )
2:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹 ↾ 𝐵) = ( ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 ↾ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
3:2:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶    ran ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹 ↾ 𝐵) = ran (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 ↾ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
4:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶    ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌ran (𝐹 ↾ 𝐵) = ran ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹 ↾ 𝐵)   )
5:3,4:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶    ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌ran (𝐹 ↾ 𝐵) = ran (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 ↾ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
6::	⊢ (𝐹 “ 𝐵) = ran (𝐹 ↾ 𝐵)
7:6:	⊢ ∀𝑥(𝐹 “ 𝐵) = ran (𝐹 ↾ 𝐵)
8:1,7:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹 “ 𝐵) = ⦋ 𝐴 / 𝑥⦌ran (𝐹 ↾ 𝐵)   )
9:5,8:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹 “ 𝐵) = ran (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 ↾ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
10::	⊢ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵) = ran (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 ↾ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)
11:9,10:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹 “ 𝐵) = ( ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
qed:11:	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹 “ 𝐵) = (⦋ 𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹 “ 𝐵) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵))

Theorem

csbunigVD 42525

Virtual deduction proof of csbuni 4871. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbuni 4871 is csbunigVD 42525 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbunigVD 42525.

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   )
2:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦)   )
3:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
4:2,3:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) ↔ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵))   )
5:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐵))   )
6:4,5:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) ↔ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵))   )
7:6:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ∀𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) ↔ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵))   )
8:7:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (∃𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵))   )
9:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵))   )
10:8,9:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵))   )
11:10:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ∀𝑧([𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑦( 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵))   )
12:11:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   {𝑧 ∣ [𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑦( 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)}   )
13:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)} = {𝑧 ∣ [𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)}    )
14:12,13:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)}   )
15::	⊢ ∪ 𝐵 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)}
16:15:	⊢ ∀𝑥∪ 𝐵 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)}
17:1,16:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   [𝐴 / 𝑥]∪ 𝐵 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)}   )
18:1,17:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌∪ 𝐵 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)}   )
19:14,18:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌∪ 𝐵 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)}   )
20::	⊢ ∪ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)}
21:19,20:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌∪ 𝐵 = ∪ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵   )
qed:21:	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌∪ 𝐵 = ∪ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌∪ 𝐵 = ∪ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)

Theorem

csbfv12gALTVD 42526

Virtual deduction proof of csbfv12 6826. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbfv12 6826 is csbfv12gALTVD 42526 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbfv12gALTVD 42526.

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   )
2:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑦} = { 𝑦}   )
3:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹 “ {𝐵 }) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝐵})   )
4:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝐵} = { ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}   )
5:4:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝐵}) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ {⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵})   )
6:3,5:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹 “ {𝐵 }) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ {⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵})   )
7:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐹 “ { 𝐵}) = {𝑦} ↔ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑦})   )
8:6,2:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹 “ { 𝐵}) = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑦} ↔ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ {⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}) = {𝑦})   )
9:7,8:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐹 “ { 𝐵}) = {𝑦} ↔ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ {⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}) = {𝑦})    )
10:9:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ∀𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦} ↔ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ {⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}) = {𝑦})   )
11:10:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   {𝑦 ∣ [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = {𝑦 ∣ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ {⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
12:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = {𝑦 ∣ [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
13:11,12:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = {𝑦 ∣ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ {⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}) = {𝑦 }}   )
14:13:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ∪ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑦 ∣ ( 𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = ∪ {𝑦 ∣ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ {⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
15:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌∪ {𝑦 ∣ ( 𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = ∪ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
16:14,15:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌∪ {𝑦 ∣ ( 𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = ∪ {𝑦 ∣ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ {⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
17::	⊢ (𝐹‘𝐵) = ∪ {𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}}
18:17:	⊢ ∀𝑥(𝐹‘𝐵) = ∪ {𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵 }) = {𝑦}}
19:1,18:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹‘𝐵) = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌∪ {𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
20:16,19:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹‘𝐵) = ∪ {𝑦 ∣ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ {⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
21::	⊢ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹‘⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵) = ∪ {𝑦 ∣ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ {⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}) = {𝑦}}
22:20,21:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹‘𝐵) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹‘⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
qed:22:	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹‘𝐵) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹‘⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹‘𝐵) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹‘⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵))

Theorem

con5VD 42527

Virtual deduction proof of con5 42149. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. con5 42149 is con5VD 42527 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from con5VD 42527.

1::	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)   ▶   (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)   )
2:1:	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)   ▶   (¬ 𝜓 → 𝜑)   )
3:2:	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)   ▶   (¬ 𝜑 → ¬ ¬ 𝜓 )   )
4::	⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ¬ ¬ 𝜓)
5:3,4:	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)   ▶   (¬ 𝜑 → 𝜓)   )
qed:5:	⊢ ((𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓) → (¬ 𝜑 → 𝜓))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 21-Apr-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ ((𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓) → (¬ 𝜑 → 𝜓))

Theorem

relopabVD 42528

Virtual deduction proof of relopab 5736. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. relopab 5736 is relopabVD 42528 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from relopabVD 42528.

1::	⊢ (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑣   )
2:1:	⊢ (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ▶   ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑣 ⟩   )
3::	⊢ (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢   )
4:3:	⊢ (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑣⟩ = ⟨ 𝑢, 𝑣⟩   )
5:2,4:	⊢ (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ = ⟨ 𝑢, 𝑣⟩   )
6:5:	⊢ (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦 ⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)   )
7:6:	⊢ (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,    𝑦⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))   )
8:7:	⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑣 → (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦 ⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)))
9:8:	⊢ (∃𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑣(𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)))
90::	⊢ (𝑣 = 𝑦 ↔ 𝑦 = 𝑣)
91:90:	⊢ (∃𝑣𝑣 = 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣)
92::	⊢ ∃𝑣𝑣 = 𝑦
10:91,92:	⊢ ∃𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣
11:9,10:	⊢ ∃𝑣(𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
12:11:	⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑢 → ∃𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
13::	⊢ (∃𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢 , 𝑣⟩) → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
14:12,13:	⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑣 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
15:14:	⊢ (∃𝑢𝑥 = 𝑢 → ∃𝑢(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦 ⟩ → ∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
150::	⊢ (𝑢 = 𝑥 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑢)
151:150:	⊢ (∃𝑢𝑢 = 𝑥 ↔ ∃𝑢𝑥 = 𝑢)
152::	⊢ ∃𝑢𝑢 = 𝑥
16:151,152:	⊢ ∃𝑢𝑥 = 𝑢
17:15,16:	⊢ ∃𝑢(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨ 𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
18:17:	⊢ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑢∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨ 𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
19:18:	⊢ (∃𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑦∃𝑢 ∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
20::	⊢ (∃𝑦∃𝑢∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ → ∃𝑢∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
21:19,20:	⊢ (∃𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑢∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
22:21:	⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑥 ∃𝑢∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
23::	⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑢∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ → ∃𝑢∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
24:22,23:	⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑢 ∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
25:24:	⊢ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥∃𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩} ⊆ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩}
26::	⊢ 𝑥 ∈ V
27::	⊢ 𝑦 ∈ V
28:26,27:	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)
29:28:	⊢ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ↔ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦 ⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)))
30:29:	⊢ (∃𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)))
31:30:	⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ↔ ∃𝑥 ∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)))
32:31:	⊢ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥∃𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩} = { 𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V))}
320:25,32:	⊢ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V))} ⊆ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩}
33::	⊢ 𝑢 ∈ V
34::	⊢ 𝑣 ∈ V
35:33,34:	⊢ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)
36:35:	⊢ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ ↔ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣 ⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)))
37:36:	⊢ (∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ ↔ ∃𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)))
38:37:	⊢ (∃𝑢∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ ↔ ∃𝑢 ∃𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)))
39:38:	⊢ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩} = { 𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢∃𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V))}
40:320,39:	⊢ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V))} ⊆ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢∃𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V))}
41::	⊢ {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V )} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)) }
42::	⊢ {⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ ∣ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V )} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢∃𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)) }
43:40,41,42:	⊢ {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V )} ⊆ {⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∣ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)}
44::	⊢ {⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ ∣ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V )} = (V × V)
45:43,44:	⊢ {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V )} ⊆ (V × V)
46:28:	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V))
47:46:	⊢ {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} ⊆ {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)}
48:45,47:	⊢ {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} ⊆ (V × V)
qed:48:	⊢ Rel {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑}

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 9-Jul-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ Rel {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑}

Theorem

19.41rgVD 42529

Virtual deduction proof of 19.41rg 42177. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. 19.41rg 42177 is 19.41rgVD 42529 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from 19.41rgVD 42529. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 8-Feb-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

1::	⊢ (𝜓 → (𝜑 → (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)))
2:1:	⊢ ((𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → (𝜓 → (𝜑 → ( 𝜑 ∧ 𝜓))))
3:2:	⊢ ∀𝑥((𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → (𝜓 → (𝜑 → (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓))))
4:3:	⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → (∀𝑥𝜓 → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓))))
5::	⊢ (   ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   )
6:4,5:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   (∀𝑥𝜓 → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)))   )
7::	⊢ (   ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ,   ∀𝑥𝜓   ▶    ∀𝑥𝜓   )
8:6,7:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ,   ∀𝑥𝜓   ▶    ∀𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓))   )
9:8:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ,   ∀𝑥𝜓   ▶    (∃𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝜑 ∧ 𝜓))   )
10:9:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   (∀𝑥𝜓 → (∃𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)))   )
11:5:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   (𝜓 → ∀ 𝑥𝜓)   )
12:10,11:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   (𝜓 → ( ∃𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)))   )
13:12:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   (∃𝑥𝜑 → (𝜓 → ∃𝑥(𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)))   )
14:13:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   ((∃𝑥 𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ∃𝑥(𝜑 ∧ 𝜓))   )
qed:14:	⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → ((∃𝑥𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ∃𝑥(𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)))

⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → ((∃𝑥𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ∃𝑥(𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)))

Theorem

2pm13.193VD 42530

Virtual deduction proof of 2pm13.193 42179. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. 2pm13.193 42179 is 2pm13.193VD 42530 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from 2pm13.193VD 42530. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 8-Feb-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

1::	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   )
2:1:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
3:2:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢   )
4:1:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑   )
5:3,4:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝑢)   )
6:5:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   ([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝑢)   )
7:6:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   [𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑   )
8:2:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑣   )
9:7,8:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   ([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
10:9:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   (𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
11:10:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   𝜑   )
12:2,11:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   )
13:12:	⊢ (((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) → ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
14::	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   (( 𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   )
15:14:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
16:15:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑣   )
17:14:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   𝜑    )
18:16,17:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   ( 𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
19:18:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   ([ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
20:15:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢   )
21:19:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   [𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑   )
22:20,21:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   ([ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝑢)   )
23:22:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   ([ 𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝑢)   )
24:23:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑   )
25:15,24:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   (( 𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   )
26:25:	⊢ (((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) → ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
qed:13,26:	⊢ (((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))

⊢ (((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))

Theorem

hbimpgVD 42531

Virtual deduction proof of hbimpg 42181. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. hbimpg 42181 is hbimpgVD 42531 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from hbimpgVD 42531. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 8-Feb-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

1::	⊢ (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   )
2:1:	⊢ (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   ∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
3::	⊢ (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)), ¬ 𝜑   ▶   ¬ 𝜑   )
4:2:	⊢ (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   ∀𝑥(¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
5:4:	⊢ (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   (¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
6:3,5:	⊢ (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)), ¬ 𝜑   ▶   ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑   )
7::	⊢ (¬ 𝜑 → (𝜑 → 𝜓))
8:7:	⊢ (∀𝑥¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓))
9:6,8:	⊢ (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)), ¬ 𝜑   ▶   ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓)   )
10:9:	⊢ (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   (¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓))   )
11::	⊢ (𝜓 → (𝜑 → 𝜓))
12:11:	⊢ (∀𝑥𝜓 → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓))
13:1:	⊢ (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   )
14:13:	⊢ (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   (𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   )
15:14,12:	⊢ (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   (𝜓 → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓))   )
16:10,15:	⊢ (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   ((¬ 𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓))   )
17::	⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ (¬ 𝜑 ∨ 𝜓))
18:16,17:	⊢ (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓))   )
19::	⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑥∀𝑥( 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
20::	⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → ∀𝑥∀𝑥( 𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))
21:19,20:	⊢ ((∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)) → ∀𝑥(∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)))
22:21,18:	⊢ (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   ∀𝑥((𝜑 → 𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓))   )
qed:22:	⊢ ((∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)) → ∀𝑥((𝜑 → 𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓)))

⊢ ((∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)) → ∀𝑥((𝜑 → 𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓)))

Theorem

hbalgVD 42532

Virtual deduction proof of hbalg 42182. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. hbalg 42182 is hbalgVD 42532 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from hbalgVD 42532. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 8-Feb-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

1::	⊢ (   ∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
2:1:	⊢ (   ∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (∀𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑦∀𝑥𝜑)   )
3::	⊢ (∀𝑦∀𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥∀𝑦𝜑)
4:2,3:	⊢ (   ∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (∀𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥∀𝑦𝜑)   )
5::	⊢ (∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑦∀𝑦( 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
6:5,4:	⊢ (   ∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ∀𝑦(∀ 𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥∀𝑦𝜑)   )
qed:6:	⊢ (∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑦(∀𝑦 𝜑 → ∀𝑥∀𝑦𝜑))

⊢ (∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑦(∀𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥∀𝑦𝜑))

Theorem

hbexgVD 42533

Virtual deduction proof of hbexg 42183. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. hbexg 42183 is hbexgVD 42533 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from hbexgVD 42533. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 8-Feb-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

1::	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ∀𝑥 ∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
2:1:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ∀𝑦 ∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
3:2:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ∀𝑥 (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
4:3:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ∀𝑥 (¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
5::	⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ↔ ∀𝑦 ∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
6::	⊢ (∀𝑦∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑦 ∀𝑦∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
7:5:	⊢ (∀𝑦∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑦∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
8:5,6,7:	⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑦 ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
9:8,4:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ∀𝑦 ∀𝑥(¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
10:9:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ∀𝑥 ∀𝑦(¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
11:10:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ∀𝑦 (¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
12:11:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ∀𝑦 (∀𝑦¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
13:12:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (∀ 𝑦¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
14::	⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑥 ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
15:13,14:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ∀𝑥 (∀𝑦¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
16:15:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ∀𝑥 (¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
17:16:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
18::	⊢ (∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)
19:17,18:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (∃ 𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
20:18:	⊢ (∀𝑥∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)
21:19,20:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (∃ 𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥∃𝑦𝜑)   )
22:8,21:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ∀𝑦 (∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥∃𝑦𝜑)   )
23:14,22:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ∀𝑥 ∀𝑦(∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥∃𝑦𝜑)   )
qed:23:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ∀𝑥 ∀𝑦(∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥∃𝑦𝜑)   )

⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑥∀𝑦(∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥∃𝑦𝜑))

Theorem

ax6e2eqVD 42534*

The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 42196) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. ax6e2eq 42184 is ax6e2eqVD 42534 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from ax6e2eqVD 42534. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Mar-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

1::	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   )
2::	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢   )
3:1:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑦   )
4:2,3:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑢   )
5:2,4:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
6:5:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢))   )
7:6:	⊢ (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢)))
8:7:	⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 → ( 𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢)))
9::	⊢ (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
10:8,9:	⊢ (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢)))
11:1,10:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢))   )
12:11:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢 → ∃𝑥 (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢))   )
13::	⊢ ∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢
14:13,12:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢 )   )
140:14:	⊢ (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢) )
141:140:	⊢ (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢))
15:1,141:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ∀𝑥∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
16:1,15:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ∀𝑦∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
17:16:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ∃𝑦∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
18:17:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
19::	⊢ (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   𝑢 = 𝑣   )
20::	⊢ (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢)   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
21:20:	⊢ (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢)   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑢    )
22:19,21:	⊢ (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢)   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑣    )
23:20:	⊢ (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢)   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢    )
24:22,23:	⊢ (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢)   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
25:24:	⊢ (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢) → ( 𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
26:25:	⊢ (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   ∀𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢) → (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
27:26:	⊢ (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢) → ∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
28:27:	⊢ (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   ∀𝑥(∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢) → ∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
29:28:	⊢ (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢) → ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
30:29:	⊢ (𝑢 = 𝑣 → (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢 ) → ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)))
31:18,30:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥∃𝑦 (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
qed:31:	⊢ (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥∃𝑦( 𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)))

⊢ (∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)))

Theorem

ax6e2ndVD 42535*

The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 42196) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. ax6e2nd 42185 is ax6e2ndVD 42535 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from ax6e2ndVD 42535. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Mar-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

1::	⊢ ∃𝑦𝑦 = 𝑣
2::	⊢ 𝑢 ∈ V
3:1,2:	⊢ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ ∃𝑦𝑦 = 𝑣)
4:3:	⊢ ∃𝑦(𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)
5::	⊢ (𝑢 ∈ V ↔ ∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢)
6:5:	⊢ ((𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ↔ (∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))
7:6:	⊢ (∃𝑦(𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑦 (∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))
8:4,7:	⊢ ∃𝑦(∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)
9::	⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑥𝑧 = 𝑣)
10::	⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑧𝑦 = 𝑣)
11::	⊢ (   𝑧 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑧 = 𝑦   )
12:11:	⊢ (   𝑧 = 𝑦   ▶   (𝑧 = 𝑣 ↔ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
120:11:	⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (𝑧 = 𝑣 ↔ 𝑦 = 𝑣))
13:9,10,120:	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑥𝑦 = 𝑣))
14::	⊢ (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   )
15:14,13:	⊢ (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
16:15:	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑥𝑦 = 𝑣))
17:16:	⊢ (∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥(𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑥𝑦 = 𝑣))
18::	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 )
19:17,18:	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥(𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀ 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑣))
20:14,19:	⊢ (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ∀𝑥(𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑥𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
21:20:	⊢ (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ((∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
22:21:	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)))
23:22:	⊢ (∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑦((∃𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)))
24::	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 )
25:23,24:	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑦((∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)))
26:14,25:	⊢ (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ∀𝑦((∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
27:26:	⊢ (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (∃𝑦(∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑦∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
28:8,27:	⊢ (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ∃𝑦∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
29:28:	⊢ (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
qed:29:	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))

⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))

Theorem

ax6e2ndeqVD 42536*

The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 42196) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. ax6e2eq 42184 is ax6e2ndeqVD 42536 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from ax6e2ndeqVD 42536. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Mar-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

1::	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ▶   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   )
2::	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   ▶   ( 𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
3:2:	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢   )
4:1,3:	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   ▶   𝑥 ≠ 𝑣   )
5:2:	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑣   )
6:4,5:	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   ▶   𝑥 ≠ 𝑦   )
7::	⊢ (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝑥 = 𝑦)
8:7:	⊢ (¬ 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
9::	⊢ (¬ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ 𝑥 ≠ 𝑦)
10:8,9:	⊢ (𝑥 ≠ 𝑦 → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
11:6,10:	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   ▶    ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   )
12:11:	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
13:12:	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ▶   ∀𝑥((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
14:13:	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
15::	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 )
19:15:	⊢ (∃𝑥¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
20:14,19:	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
21:20:	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ▶   ∀𝑦(∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
22:21:	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑦∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
23::	⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃ 𝑦∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))
24:22,23:	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
25::	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 )
26:25:	⊢ (∃𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑦∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
260::	⊢ (∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑦∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
27:260:	⊢ (∃𝑦∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
270:26,27:	⊢ (∃𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦)
28::	⊢ (∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 )
29:270,28:	⊢ (∃𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 )
30:24,29:	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
31:30:	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑢 = 𝑣))   )
32:31:	⊢ (𝑢 ≠ 𝑣 → (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑢 = 𝑣)))
33::	⊢ (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   𝑢 = 𝑣   )
34:33:	⊢ (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → 𝑢 = 𝑣)   )
35:34:	⊢ (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑢 = 𝑣))   )
36:35:	⊢ (𝑢 = 𝑣 → (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑢 = 𝑣)))
37::	⊢ (𝑢 = 𝑣 ∨ 𝑢 ≠ 𝑣)
38:32,36,37:	⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ( ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑢 = 𝑣))
39::	⊢ (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥∃𝑦 (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)))
40::	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))
41:40:	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥∃ 𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)))
42::	⊢ (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
43:39,41,42:	⊢ (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣 ))
44:40,43:	⊢ ((¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑢 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥 ∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))
qed:38,44:	⊢ ((¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑢 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))

⊢ ((¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑢 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))

Theorem

2sb5ndVD 42537*

The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 42196) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. 2sb5nd 42187 is 2sb5ndVD 42537 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from 2sb5ndVD 42537. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 30-Apr-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

1::	⊢ (((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
2:1:	⊢ (∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ ∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
3::	⊢ ([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
4:3:	⊢ [𝑢 / 𝑥]([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
5:4:	⊢ ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → [𝑢 / 𝑥] ∀𝑦[𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
6::	⊢ (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   )
7::	⊢ (∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥 → ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
8:7:	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ¬ ∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥)
9:6,8:	⊢ (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ¬ ∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   )
10:9:	⊢ ([𝑢 / 𝑥]∀𝑦[𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∀ 𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
11:5,10:	⊢ ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
12:11:	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
13::	⊢ ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑥[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
14::	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   )
15:14:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (∀𝑥[𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   )
16:13,15:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦 ]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   )
17:16:	⊢ (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦] 𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
19:12,17:	⊢ ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
20:19:	⊢ (∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
21:2,20:	⊢ (∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
22:21:	⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ↔ ∃𝑥(∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
23:13:	⊢ (∃𝑥(∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [ 𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
24:22,23:	⊢ ((∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [ 𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
240:24:	⊢ ((∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ( ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)) ↔ (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)))
241::	⊢ ((∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ( ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)) ↔ (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
242:241,240:	⊢ ((∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [ 𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)))
243::	⊢ ((∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ( [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))) ↔ ((∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))))
25:242,243:	⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ([ 𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)))
26::	⊢ ((¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑢 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))
qed:25,26:	⊢ ((¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑢 = 𝑣) → ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)))

⊢ ((¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑢 = 𝑣) → ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)))

Theorem

2uasbanhVD 42538*

The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 42196) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. 2uasbanh 42188 is 2uasbanhVD 42538 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from 2uasbanhVD 42538. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-May-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

h1::	⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)))
100:1:	⊢ (𝜒 → (∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)))
2:100:	⊢ (   𝜒   ▶   (∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓))   )
3:2:	⊢ (   𝜒   ▶   ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   )
4:3:	⊢ (   𝜒   ▶   ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣 )   )
5:4:	⊢ (   𝜒   ▶   (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑢 = 𝑣)    )
6:5:	⊢ (   𝜒   ▶   ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))   )
7:3,6:	⊢ (   𝜒   ▶   [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑   )
8:2:	⊢ (   𝜒   ▶   ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)   )
9:5:	⊢ (   𝜒   ▶   ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓))   )
10:8,9:	⊢ (   𝜒   ▶   [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜓   )
101::	⊢ ([𝑣 / 𝑦](𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ ([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ [𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜓))
102:101:	⊢ ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦](𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ [𝑢 / 𝑥]([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ [𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜓))
103::	⊢ ([𝑢 / 𝑥]([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ [𝑣 / 𝑦 ]𝜓) ↔ ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜓))
104:102,103:	⊢ ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦](𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜓))
11:7,10,104:	⊢ (   𝜒   ▶   [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦](𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)   )
110:5:	⊢ (   𝜒   ▶   ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦](𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)))   )
12:11,110:	⊢ (   𝜒   ▶   ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓))   )
120:12:	⊢ (𝜒 → ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣 ) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)))
13:1,120:	⊢ ((∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)) → ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)))
14::	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 ))   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓))   )
15:14:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 ))   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
16:14:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 ))   ▶   (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)   )
17:16:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 ))   ▶   𝜑   )
18:15,17:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 ))   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   )
19:18:	⊢ (((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 )) → ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
20:19:	⊢ (∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)) → ∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
21:20:	⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ( 𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)) → ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
22:16:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 ))   ▶   𝜓   )
23:15,22:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 ))   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)   )
24:23:	⊢ (((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 )) → ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓))
25:24:	⊢ (∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)) → ∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓))
26:25:	⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ( 𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)) → ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓))
27:21,26:	⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ( 𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)) → (∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥∃𝑦( (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)))
qed:13,27:	⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ( 𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)) ↔ (∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥∃𝑦( (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)))

⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)))    ⇒   ⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)) ↔ (∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)))

Theorem

e2ebindVD 42539

The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 42196) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. e2ebind 42190 is e2ebindVD 42539 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from e2ebindVD 42539.

1::	⊢ (𝜑 ↔ 𝜑)
2:1:	⊢ (∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜑))
3:2:	⊢ (∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝜑 ))
4::	⊢ (   ∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   ▶   ∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   )
5:3,4:	⊢ (   ∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   ▶   (∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥 𝜑)   )
6::	⊢ (∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥 → ∀𝑦∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥)
7:5,6:	⊢ (   ∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   ▶   ∀𝑦(∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝜑)   )
8:7:	⊢ (   ∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   ▶   (∃𝑦∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦∃𝑥𝜑)   )
9::	⊢ (∃𝑦∃𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦𝜑)
10:8,9:	⊢ (   ∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   ▶   (∃𝑦∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦𝜑)   )
11::	⊢ (∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑦∃𝑦𝜑)
12:11:	⊢ (∃𝑦∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦𝜑)
13:10,12:	⊢ (   ∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   ▶   (∃𝑥∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦𝜑)   )
14:13:	⊢ (∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑥∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃ 𝑦𝜑))
15::	⊢ (∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
qed:14,15:	⊢ (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (∃𝑥∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃ 𝑦𝜑))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 27-Nov-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (∃𝑥∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦𝜑))

20.36.8  Virtual Deduction transcriptions of textbook proofs

Theorem

sb5ALTVD 42540*

The following User's Proof is a Natural Deduction Sequent Calculus transcription of the Fitch-style Natural Deduction proof of Unit 20 Excercise 3.a., which is sb5 2269, found in the "Answers to Starred Exercises" on page 457 of "Understanding Symbolic Logic", Fifth Edition (2008), by Virginia Klenk. The same proof may also be interpreted as a Virtual Deduction Hilbert-style axiomatic proof. It was completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sb5ALT 42152 is sb5ALTVD 42540 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from sb5ALTVD 42540.

1::	⊢ (   [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑   ▶   [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑   )
2::	⊢ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝑥 = 𝑦
3:1,2:	⊢ (   [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑   ▶   [𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑)   )
4:3:	⊢ (   [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑   ▶   ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑 )   )
5:4:	⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑) )
6::	⊢ (   ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑)   )
7::	⊢ (   ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑)   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑 )   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑)   )
8:7:	⊢ (   ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑)   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑 )   ▶   𝜑   )
9:7:	⊢ (   ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑)   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑 )   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑦   )
10:8,9:	⊢ (   ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑)   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑 )   ▶   [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑   )
101::	⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ∀𝑥[𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑)
11:101,10:	⊢ (∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑) → [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 )
12:5,11:	⊢ (([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑 )) ∧ (∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑) → [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑))
qed:12:	⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑) )

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 21-Apr-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑))

Theorem

vk15.4jVD 42541

The following User's Proof is a Natural Deduction Sequent Calculus transcription of the Fitch-style Natural Deduction proof of Unit 15 Excercise 4.f. found in the "Answers to Starred Exercises" on page 442 of "Understanding Symbolic Logic", Fifth Edition (2008), by Virginia Klenk. The same proof may also be interpreted to be a Virtual Deduction Hilbert-style axiomatic proof. It was completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. vk15.4j 42155 is vk15.4jVD 42541 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from vk15.4jVD 42541. Step numbers greater than 25 are additional steps necessary for the sequent calculus proof not contained in the Fitch-style proof. Otherwise, step i of the User's Proof corresponds to step i of the Fitch-style proof.

h1::	⊢ ¬ (∃𝑥¬ 𝜑 ∧ ∃𝑥(𝜓 ∧ ¬ 𝜒))
h2::	⊢ (∀𝑥𝜒 → ¬ ∃𝑥(𝜃 ∧ 𝜏 ))
h3::	⊢ ¬ ∀𝑥(𝜏 → 𝜑)
4::	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   )
5:4:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ∀𝑥𝜃   )
6:3:	⊢ ∃𝑥(𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)
7::	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   )
8:7:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   𝜏   )
9:7:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   ¬ 𝜑   )
10:5:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   𝜃   )
11:10,8:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   (𝜃 ∧ 𝜏)   )
12:11:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   ∃𝑥(𝜃 ∧ 𝜏)   )
13:12:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   ¬ ¬ ∃𝑥(𝜃 ∧ 𝜏)   )
14:2,13:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   ¬ ∀𝑥𝜒   )
140::	⊢ (∃𝑥¬ 𝜃 → ∀𝑥∃𝑥¬ 𝜃 )
141:140:	⊢ (¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃 → ∀𝑥¬ ∃𝑥 ¬ 𝜃)
142::	⊢ (∀𝑥𝜒 → ∀𝑥∀𝑥𝜒)
143:142:	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥𝜒 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑥𝜒 )
144:6,14,141,143:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ¬ ∀𝑥𝜒    )
15:1:	⊢ (¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜑 ∨ ¬ ∃𝑥(𝜓 ∧ ¬ 𝜒))
16:9:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   ∃𝑥¬ 𝜑   )
161::	⊢ (∃𝑥¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥∃𝑥¬ 𝜑 )
162:6,16,141,161:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ∃𝑥¬ 𝜑    )
17:162:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ¬ ¬ ∃𝑥 ¬ 𝜑   )
18:15,17:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ¬ ∃𝑥( 𝜓 ∧ ¬ 𝜒)   )
19:18:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ∀𝑥(𝜓 → 𝜒)   )
20:144:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ∃𝑥¬ 𝜒    )
21::	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   ¬ 𝜒   ▶   ¬ 𝜒   )
22:19:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   (𝜓 → 𝜒 )   )
23:21,22:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   ¬ 𝜒   ▶   ¬ 𝜓   )
24:23:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   ¬ 𝜒   ▶   ∃ 𝑥¬ 𝜓   )
240::	⊢ (∃𝑥¬ 𝜓 → ∀𝑥∃𝑥¬ 𝜓 )
241:20,24,141,240:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ∃𝑥¬ 𝜓    )
25:241:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ¬ ∀𝑥𝜓    )
qed:25:	⊢ (¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃 → ¬ ∀𝑥𝜓)

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 21-Apr-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ ¬ (∃𝑥 ¬ 𝜑 ∧ ∃𝑥(𝜓 ∧ ¬ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (∀𝑥𝜒 → ¬ ∃𝑥(𝜃 ∧ 𝜏))    &   ⊢ ¬ ∀𝑥(𝜏 → 𝜑)    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ ∃𝑥 ¬ 𝜃 → ¬ ∀𝑥𝜓)

Theorem

notnotrALTVD 42542

The following User's Proof is a Natural Deduction Sequent Calculus transcription of the Fitch-style Natural Deduction proof of Theorem 5 of Section 14 of [Margaris] p. 59 (which is notnotr 130). The same proof may also be interpreted as a Virtual Deduction Hilbert-style axiomatic proof. It was completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. notnotrALT 42156 is notnotrALTVD 42542 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from notnotrALTVD 42542. Step i of the User's Proof corresponds to step i of the Fitch-style proof.

1::	⊢ (   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   )
2::	⊢ (¬ ¬ 𝜑 → (¬ 𝜑 → ¬ ¬ ¬ 𝜑))
3:1:	⊢ (   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   (¬ 𝜑 → ¬ ¬ ¬ 𝜑)   )
4::	⊢ ((¬ 𝜑 → ¬ ¬ ¬ 𝜑) → (¬ ¬ 𝜑 → 𝜑))
5:3:	⊢ (   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   (¬ ¬ 𝜑 → 𝜑)   )
6:5,1:	⊢ (   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   𝜑   )
qed:6:	⊢ (¬ ¬ 𝜑 → 𝜑)

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 21-Apr-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (¬ ¬ 𝜑 → 𝜑)

Theorem

con3ALTVD 42543

The following User's Proof is a Natural Deduction Sequent Calculus transcription of the Fitch-style Natural Deduction proof of Theorem 7 of Section 14 of [Margaris] p. 60 (which is con3 153). The same proof may also be interpreted to be a Virtual Deduction Hilbert-style axiomatic proof. It was completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. con3ALT2 42157 is con3ALTVD 42543 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from con3ALTVD 42543. Step i of the User's Proof corresponds to step i of the Fitch-style proof.

1::	⊢ (   (𝜑 → 𝜓)   ▶   (𝜑 → 𝜓)   )
2::	⊢ (   (𝜑 → 𝜓)   ,   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   )
3::	⊢ (¬ ¬ 𝜑 → 𝜑)
4:2:	⊢ (   (𝜑 → 𝜓)   ,   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   𝜑   )
5:1,4:	⊢ (   (𝜑 → 𝜓)   ,   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   𝜓   )
6::	⊢ (𝜓 → ¬ ¬ 𝜓)
7:6,5:	⊢ (   (𝜑 → 𝜓)   ,   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   ¬ ¬ 𝜓   )
8:7:	⊢ (   (𝜑 → 𝜓)   ▶   (¬ ¬ 𝜑 → ¬ ¬ 𝜓 )   )
9::	⊢ ((¬ ¬ 𝜑 → ¬ ¬ 𝜓) → (¬ 𝜓 → ¬ 𝜑))
10:8:	⊢ (   (𝜑 → 𝜓)   ▶   (¬ 𝜓 → ¬ 𝜑)   )
qed:10:	⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → (¬ 𝜓 → ¬ 𝜑))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 21-Apr-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → (¬ 𝜓 → ¬ 𝜑))

20.36.9  Theorems proved using conjunction-form Virtual Deduction

Theorem

elpwgdedVD 42544

Membership in a power class. Theorem 86 of [Suppes] p. 47. Derived from elpwg 4537. In form of VD deduction with 𝜑 and 𝜓 as variable virtual hypothesis collections based on Mario Carneiro's metavariable concept. elpwgded 42191 is elpwgdedVD 42544 using conventional notation. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 23-Apr-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (   𝜑   ▶   𝐴 ∈ V   )    &   ⊢ (   𝜓   ▶   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   )    ⇒   ⊢ (   (   𝜑   ,   𝜓   )   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵   )

Theorem

sspwimp 42545

If a class is a subclass of another class, then its power class is a subclass of that other class's power class. Left-to-right implication of Exercise 18 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 18. For the biconditional, see sspwb 5366. The proof sspwimp 42545, using conventional notation, was translated from virtual deduction form, sspwimpVD 42546, using a translation program. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 23-Apr-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)

Theorem

sspwimpVD 42546

The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 42196) using conjunction-form virtual hypothesis collections. It was completed manually, but has the potential to be completed automatically by a tools program which would invoke Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sspwimp 42545 is sspwimpVD 42546 without virtual deductions and was derived from sspwimpVD 42546. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 23-Apr-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   ▶   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   )
2::	⊢ (   .............. 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴    ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴   )
3:2:	⊢ (   .............. 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴    ▶   𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴   )
4:3,1:	⊢ (   (   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   ,   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑥 ⊆ 𝐵   )
5::	⊢ 𝑥 ∈ V
6:4,5:	⊢ (   (   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   ,   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵    )
7:6:	⊢ (   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵)    )
8:7:	⊢ (   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   ▶   ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵)   )
9:8:	⊢ (   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   ▶   𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵   )
qed:9:	⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)

⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)

Theorem

sspwimpcf 42547

If a class is a subclass of another class, then its power class is a subclass of that other class's power class. Left-to-right implication of Exercise 18 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 18. sspwimpcf 42547, using conventional notation, was translated from its virtual deduction form, sspwimpcfVD 42548, using a translation program. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 13-Jun-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)

Theorem

sspwimpcfVD 42548

The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 42196) using conjunction-form virtual hypothesis collections. It was completed automatically by a tools program which would invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sspwimpcf 42547 is sspwimpcfVD 42548 without virtual deductions and was derived from sspwimpcfVD 42548. The version of completeusersproof.cmd used is capable of only generating conjunction-form unification theorems, not unification deductions. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 13-Jun-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   ▶   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   )
2::	⊢ (   ........... 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴    ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴   )
3:2:	⊢ (   ........... 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴    ▶   𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴   )
4:3,1:	⊢ (   (   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   ,   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑥 ⊆ 𝐵   )
5::	⊢ 𝑥 ∈ V
6:4,5:	⊢ (   (   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   ,   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵    )
7:6:	⊢ (   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵)    )
8:7:	⊢ (   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   ▶   ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵)   )
9:8:	⊢ (   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   ▶   𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵   )
qed:9:	⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)

⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)

Theorem

suctrALTcf 42549

The sucessor of a transitive class is transitive. suctrALTcf 42549, using conventional notation, was translated from virtual deduction form, suctrALTcfVD 42550, using a translation program. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 13-Jun-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (Tr 𝐴 → Tr suc 𝐴)

Theorem

suctrALTcfVD 42550

The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 42196) using conjunction-form virtual hypothesis collections. The conjunction-form version of completeusersproof.cmd. It allows the User to avoid superflous virtual hypotheses. This proof was completed automatically by a tools program which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. suctrALTcf 42549 is suctrALTcfVD 42550 without virtual deductions and was derived automatically from suctrALTcfVD 42550. The version of completeusersproof.cmd used is capable of only generating conjunction-form unification theorems, not unification deductions. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 13-Jun-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

1::	⊢ (   Tr 𝐴   ▶   Tr 𝐴   )
2::	⊢ (   ......... (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴)   )
3:2:	⊢ (   ......... (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴)   ▶   𝑧 ∈ 𝑦   )
4::	⊢ (   ................................... ....... 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴   ▶   𝑦 ∈ 𝐴   )
5:1,3,4:	⊢ (   (   Tr 𝐴   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴) , 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑧 ∈ 𝐴   )
6::	⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ suc 𝐴
7:5,6:	⊢ (   (   Tr 𝐴   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴) , 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴   )
8:7:	⊢ (   (   Tr 𝐴   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴)    )   ▶   (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴)   )
9::	⊢ (   ................................... ...... 𝑦 = 𝐴   ▶   𝑦 = 𝐴   )
10:3,9:	⊢ (   ........ (   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴), 𝑦 = 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑧 ∈ 𝐴   )
11:10,6:	⊢ (   ........ (   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴), 𝑦 = 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴   )
12:11:	⊢ (   .......... (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑦 = 𝐴 → 𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴)   )
13:2:	⊢ (   .......... (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴)   ▶   𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴   )
14:13:	⊢ (   .......... (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑦 = 𝐴)   )
15:8,12,14:	⊢ (   (   Tr 𝐴   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴)    )   ▶   𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴   )
16:15:	⊢ (   Tr 𝐴   ▶   ((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴)   )
17:16:	⊢ (   Tr 𝐴   ▶   ∀𝑧∀𝑦((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴)   )
18:17:	⊢ (   Tr 𝐴   ▶   Tr suc 𝐴   )
qed:18:	⊢ (Tr 𝐴 → Tr suc 𝐴)

⊢ (Tr 𝐴 → Tr suc 𝐴)

20.36.10  Theorems with a VD proof in conventional notation derived from a VD proof

Theorem

suctrALT3 42551

The successor of a transitive class is transitive. suctrALT3 42551 is the completed proof in conventional notation of the Virtual Deduction proof https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/suctralt3vd.html 42551. It was completed manually. The potential for automated derivation from the VD proof exists. See wvd1 42196 for a description of Virtual Deduction. Some sub-theorems of the proof were completed using a unification deduction (e.g., the sub-theorem whose assertion is step 19 used jaoded 42193). Unification deductions employ Mario Carneiro's metavariable concept. Some sub-theorems were completed using a unification theorem (e.g., the sub-theorem whose assertion is step 24 used dftr2 5194) . (Contributed by Alan Sare, 3-Dec-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (Tr 𝐴 → Tr suc 𝐴)

Theorem

sspwimpALT 42552

If a class is a subclass of another class, then its power class is a subclass of that other class's power class. Left-to-right implication of Exercise 18 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 18. sspwimpALT 42552 is the completed proof in conventional notation of the Virtual Deduction proof https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/sspwimpaltvd.html 42552. It was completed manually. The potential for automated derivation from the VD proof exists. See wvd1 42196 for a description of Virtual Deduction. Some sub-theorems of the proof were completed using a unification deduction (e.g., the sub-theorem whose assertion is step 9 used elpwgded 42191). Unification deductions employ Mario Carneiro's metavariable concept. Some sub-theorems were completed using a unification theorem (e.g., the sub-theorem whose assertion is step 5 used elpwi 4543). (Contributed by Alan Sare, 3-Dec-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)

Theorem

unisnALT 42553

A set equals the union of its singleton. Theorem 8.2 of [Quine] p. 53. The User manually input on a mmj2 Proof Worksheet, without labels, all steps of unisnALT 42553 except 1, 11, 15, 21, and 30. With execution of the mmj2 unification command, mmj2 could find labels for all steps except for 2, 12, 16, 22, and 31 (and the then non-existing steps 1, 11, 15, 21, and 30). mmj2 could not find reference theorems for those five steps because the hypothesis field of each of these steps was empty and none of those steps unifies with a theorem in set.mm. Each of these five steps is a semantic variation of a theorem in set.mm and is 2-step provable. mmj2 does not have the ability to automatically generate the semantic variation in set.mm of a theorem in a mmj2 Proof Worksheet unless the theorem in the Proof Worksheet is labeled with a 1-hypothesis deduction whose hypothesis is a theorem in set.mm which unifies with the theorem in the Proof Worksheet. The stepprover.c program, which invokes mmj2, has this capability. stepprover.c automatically generated steps 1, 11, 15, 21, and 30, labeled all steps, and generated the RPN proof of unisnALT 42553. Roughly speaking, stepprover.c added to the Proof Worksheet a labeled duplicate step of each non-unifying theorem for each label in a text file, labels.txt, containing a list of labels provided by the User. Upon mmj2 unification, stepprover.c identified a label for each of the five theorems which 2-step proves it. For unisnALT 42553, the label list is a list of all 1-hypothesis propositional calculus deductions in set.mm. stepproverp.c is the same as stepprover.c except that it intermittently pauses during execution, allowing the User to observe the changes to a text file caused by the execution of particular statements of the program. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 19-Aug-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ∪ {𝐴} = 𝐴

20.36.11  Theorems with a proof in conventional notation derived from a VD proof

Theorems with a proof in conventional notation automatically derived by completeusersproof.c from a Virtual Deduction User's Proof.

Theorem

notnotrALT2 42554

Converse of double negation. Theorem *2.14 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 102. Proof derived by completeusersproof.c from User's Proof in VirtualDeductionProofs.txt. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (¬ ¬ 𝜑 → 𝜑)

Theorem

sspwimpALT2 42555

If a class is a subclass of another class, then its power class is a subclass of that other class's power class. Left-to-right implication of Exercise 18 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 18. Proof derived by completeusersproof.c from User's Proof in VirtualDeductionProofs.txt. The User's Proof in html format is displayed in https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/sspwimpaltvd.html. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)

Theorem

e2ebindALT 42556

Absorption of an existential quantifier of a double existential quantifier of non-distinct variables. The proof is derived by completeusersproof.c from User's Proof in VirtualDeductionProofs.txt. The User's Proof in html format is displayed in e2ebindVD 42539. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (∃𝑥∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦𝜑))

Theorem

ax6e2ndALT 42557*

If at least two sets exist (dtru 5360) , then the same is true expressed in an alternate form similar to the form of ax6e 2384. The proof is derived by completeusersproof.c from User's Proof in VirtualDeductionProofs.txt. The User's Proof in html format is displayed in ax6e2ndVD 42535. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))

Theorem

ax6e2ndeqALT 42558*

"At least two sets exist" expressed in the form of dtru 5360 is logically equivalent to the same expressed in a form similar to ax6e 2384 if dtru 5360 is false implies 𝑢 = 𝑣. Proof derived by completeusersproof.c from User's Proof in VirtualDeductionProofs.txt. The User's Proof in html format is displayed in ax6e2ndeqVD 42536. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ ((¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑢 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))

Theorem

2sb5ndALT 42559*

Equivalence for double substitution 2sb5 2273 without distinct 𝑥, 𝑦 requirement. 2sb5nd 42187 is derived from 2sb5ndVD 42537. The proof is derived by completeusersproof.c from User's Proof in VirtualDeductionProofs.txt. The User's Proof in html format is displayed in 2sb5ndVD 42537. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 19-Sep-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ ((¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑢 = 𝑣) → ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)))

Theorem

chordthmALT 42560*

The intersecting chords theorem. If points A, B, C, and D lie on a circle (with center Q, say), and the point P is on the interior of the segments AB and CD, then the two products of lengths PA · PB and PC · PD are equal. The Euclidean plane is identified with the complex plane, and the fact that P is on AB and on CD is expressed by the hypothesis that the angles APB and CPD are equal to π. The result is proven by using chordthmlem5 25995 twice to show that PA · PB and PC · PD both equal BQ ² − PQ ² . This is similar to the proof of the theorem given in Euclid's Elements, where it is Proposition III.35. Proven by David Moews on 28-Feb-2017 as chordthm 25996. https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/chordthmaltvd.html 25996 is a Virtual Deduction User's Proof transcription of chordthm 25996. That VD User's Proof was input into completeusersproof, automatically generating this chordthmALT 42560 Metamath proof. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 19-Sep-2017.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}), 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↦ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝑃)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ 𝑃)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ≠ 𝑃)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ≠ 𝑃)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 − 𝑃)𝐹(𝐵 − 𝑃)) = π)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐶 − 𝑃)𝐹(𝐷 − 𝑃)) = π)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝑄)) = (abs‘(𝐵 − 𝑄)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝑄)) = (abs‘(𝐶 − 𝑄)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝑄)) = (abs‘(𝐷 − 𝑄)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝐴)) · (abs‘(𝑃 − 𝐵))) = ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝐶)) · (abs‘(𝑃 − 𝐷))))

Theorem

isosctrlem1ALT 42561

Lemma for isosctr 25980. This proof was automatically derived by completeusersproof from its Virtual Deduction proof counterpart https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/isosctrlem1altvd.html 25980. As it is verified by the Metamath program, isosctrlem1ALT 42561 verifies https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/isosctrlem1altvd.html 42561. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Apr-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) = 1 ∧ ¬ 1 = 𝐴) → (ℑ‘(log‘(1 − 𝐴))) ≠ π)

Theorem

iunconnlem2 42562*

The indexed union of connected overlapping subspaces sharing a common point is connected. This proof was automatically derived by completeusersproof from its Virtual Deduction proof counterpart https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/iunconlem2vd.html. As it is verified by the Metamath program, iunconnlem2 42562 verifies https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/iunconlem2vd.html 42562. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Apr-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ (𝑢 ∩ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) ≠ ∅) ∧ (𝑣 ∩ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) ≠ ∅) ∧ (𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) ⊆ (𝑋 ∖ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵)) ∧ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ⊆ (𝑢 ∪ 𝑣)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐽 ↾_t 𝐵) ∈ Conn)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐽 ↾_t ∪ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) ∈ Conn)

Theorem

iunconnALT 42563*

The indexed union of connected overlapping subspaces sharing a common point is connected. This proof was automatically derived by completeusersproof from its Virtual Deduction proof counterpart https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/iunconaltvd.html. As it is verified by the Metamath program, iunconnALT 42563 verifies https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/iunconaltvd.html 42563. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Apr-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐽 ↾_t 𝐵) ∈ Conn)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐽 ↾_t ∪ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) ∈ Conn)

Theorem

sineq0ALT 42564

A complex number whose sine is zero is an integer multiple of π. The Virtual Deduction form of the proof is https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/sineq0altvd.html. The Metamath form of the proof is sineq0ALT 42564. The Virtual Deduction proof is based on Mario Carneiro's revision of Norm Megill's proof of sineq0 25689. The Virtual Deduction proof is verified by automatically transforming it into the Metamath form of the proof using completeusersproof, which is verified by the Metamath program. The proof of https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/sineq0altro.html 25689 is a form of the completed proof which preserves the Virtual Deduction proof's step numbers and their ordering. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 13-Jun-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((sin‘𝐴) = 0 ↔ (𝐴 / π) ∈ ℤ))

20.37  Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi

20.37.1  Miscellanea

Theorem

evth2f 42565*

A version of evth2 24132 using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)

⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝑋    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝑋    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ Comp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ ∅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 (𝐹‘𝑥) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑦))

Theorem

elunif 42566*

A version of eluni 4843 using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)

⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ∪ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝐴 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵))

Theorem

rzalf 42567

A version of rzal 4440 using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)

⊢ Ⅎ𝑥 𝐴 = ∅    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑)

Theorem

fvelrnbf 42568

A version of fvelrnb 6839 using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)

⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (𝐵 ∈ ran 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝐵))

Theorem

rfcnpre1 42569

If F is a continuous function with respect to the standard topology, then the preimage A of the values greater than a given extended real B is an open set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)

⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ 𝐵 < (𝐹‘𝑥)}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ^*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽)

Theorem

ubelsupr 42570*

If U belongs to A and U is an upper bound, then U is the sup of A. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)

⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ≤ 𝑈) → 𝑈 = sup(𝐴, ℝ, < ))

Theorem

fsumcnf 42571*

A finite sum of functions to complex numbers from a common topological space is continuous, without disjoint var constraint x ph. The class expression for B normally contains free variables k and x to index it. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)

⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘ℂ_fld)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))

Theorem

mulltgt0 42572

The product of a negative and a positive number is negative. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)

⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 0) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐵)) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) < 0)

Theorem

rspcegf 42573

A version of rspcev 3562 using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)

⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜓    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝜓) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑)

Theorem

rabexgf 42574

A version of rabexg 5256 using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)

⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝜑} ∈ V)

Theorem

fcnre 42575

A function continuous with respect to the standard topology, is a real mapping. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)

⊢ 𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑇⟶ℝ)

Theorem

sumsnd 42576*

A sum of a singleton is the term. The deduction version of sumsn 15467. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)

⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑘𝐵)    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 = 𝑀) → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ {𝑀}𝐴 = 𝐵)

Theorem

evthf 42577*

A version of evth 24131 using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)

⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝑋    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝑋    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ Comp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ ∅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 (𝐹‘𝑦) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑥))

Theorem

cnfex 42578

The class of continuous functions between two topologies is a set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)

⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top) → (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∈ V)

Theorem

fnchoice 42579*

For a finite set, a choice function exists, without using the axiom of choice. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin → ∃𝑓(𝑓 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑥)))

Theorem

refsumcn 42580*

A finite sum of continuous real functions, from a common topological space, is continuous. The class expression for B normally contains free variables k and x to index it. See fsumcn 24042 for the analogous theorem on continuous complex functions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)

⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))

Theorem

rfcnpre2 42581

If 𝐹 is a continuous function with respect to the standard topology, then the preimage A of the values smaller than a given extended real 𝐵, is an open set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)

⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑥) < 𝐵}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ^*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽)

Theorem

cncmpmax 42582*

When the hypothesis for the extreme value theorem hold, then the sup of the range of the function belongs to the range, it is real and it an upper bound of the range. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)

⊢ 𝑇 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ Comp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ≠ ∅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (sup(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) ∈ ran 𝐹 ∧ sup(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < ) ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 (𝐹‘𝑡) ≤ sup(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )))

Theorem

rfcnpre3 42583*

If F is a continuous function with respect to the standard topology, then the preimage A of the values greater than or equal to a given real B is a closed set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)

⊢ Ⅎ𝑡𝐹    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 ∣ 𝐵 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑡)}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))

Theorem

rfcnpre4 42584*

If F is a continuous function with respect to the standard topology, then the preimage A of the values less than or equal to a given real B is a closed set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)

⊢ Ⅎ𝑡𝐹    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑡) ≤ 𝐵}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))

Theorem

sumpair 42585*

Sum of two distinct complex values. The class expression for 𝐴 and 𝐵 normally contain free variable 𝑘 to index it. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)

⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑘𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 = 𝐴) → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 = 𝐵) → 𝐶 = 𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵}𝐶 = (𝐷 + 𝐸))

Theorem

rfcnnnub 42586*

Given a real continuous function 𝐹 defined on a compact topological space, there is always a positive integer that is a strict upper bound of its range. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)

⊢ Ⅎ𝑡𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑡𝜑    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ Comp)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ≠ ∅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∀𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 (𝐹‘𝑡) < 𝑛)

Theorem

refsum2cnlem1 42587*

This is the core Lemma for refsum2cn 42588: the sum of two continuous real functions (from a common topological space) is continuous. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)

⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐺    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑘 ∈ {1, 2} ↦ if(𝑘 = 1, 𝐹, 𝐺))    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑥) + (𝐺‘𝑥))) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))

Theorem

refsum2cn 42588*

The sum of two continuus real functions (from a common topological space) is continuous. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.)

⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐺    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑥) + (𝐺‘𝑥))) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))

Theorem

elunnel2 42589

A member of a union that is not a member of the second class, is a member of the first class. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)

⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵)

Theorem

adantlllr 42590

Deduction adding a conjunct to antecedent. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)

⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∧ 𝜒) ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏)    ⇒   ⊢ (((((𝜑 ∧ 𝜂) ∧ 𝜓) ∧ 𝜒) ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏)

Theorem

3adantlr3 42591

Deduction adding a conjunct to antecedent. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)

⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒)) ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒 ∧ 𝜂)) ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏)

Theorem

nnxrd 42592

A natural number is an extended real. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)

⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ^*)

Theorem

3adantll2 42593

Deduction adding a conjunct to antecedent. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)

⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∧ 𝜒) ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏)    ⇒   ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝜂 ∧ 𝜓) ∧ 𝜒) ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏)

Theorem

3adantll3 42594

Deduction adding a conjunct to antecedent. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)

⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∧ 𝜒) ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏)    ⇒   ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 ∧ 𝜂) ∧ 𝜒) ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏)

Theorem

ssnel 42595

If not element of a set, then not element of a subset. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)

⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) → ¬ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴)

Theorem

elabrexg 42596*

Elementhood in an image set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)

⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝐵 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 = 𝐵})

Theorem

sncldre 42597

A singleton is closed w.r.t. the standard topology on the reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → {𝐴} ∈ (Clsd‘(topGen‘ran (,))))

Theorem

n0p 42598

A polynomial with a nonzero coefficient is not the zero polynomial. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.)

⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (Poly‘ℤ) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ((coeff‘𝑃)‘𝑁) ≠ 0) → 𝑃 ≠ 0_𝑝)

Theorem

pm2.65ni 42599

Inference rule for proof by contradiction. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.)

⊢ (¬ 𝜑 → 𝜓)    &   ⊢ (¬ 𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝜑

Theorem

pwssfi 42600

Every element of the power set of 𝐴 is finite if and only if 𝐴 is finite. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ Fin ↔ 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ Fin))