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Type | Label | Description |
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Statement | ||
Theorem | slmd0vrid 30901 | Right identity law for the zero vector. (ax-hvaddid 28787 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 10-Jan-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Apr-2018.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑊) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ SLMod ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑋 + 0 ) = 𝑋) | ||
Theorem | slmd0vs 30902 | Zero times a vector is the zero vector. Equation 1a of [Kreyszig] p. 51. (ax-hvmul0 28793 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Apr-2018.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (0g‘𝐹) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ SLMod ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑂 · 𝑋) = 0 ) | ||
Theorem | slmdvs0 30903 | Anything times the zero vector is the zero vector. Equation 1b of [Kreyszig] p. 51. (hvmul0 28807 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Apr-2018.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ SLMod ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐾) → (𝑋 · 0 ) = 0 ) | ||
Theorem | gsumvsca1 30904* | Scalar product of a finite group sum for a left module over a semiring. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Mar-2018.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑊) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ⊆ (Base‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ SLMod) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐾) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑄 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑊 Σg (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝑃 · 𝑄))) = (𝑃 · (𝑊 Σg (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑄)))) | ||
Theorem | gsumvsca2 30905* | Scalar product of a finite group sum for a left module over a semiring. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Mar-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 12-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑊) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ⊆ (Base‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ SLMod) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐾) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑊 Σg (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝑃 · 𝑄))) = ((𝐺 Σg (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑃)) · 𝑄)) | ||
Theorem | prmsimpcyc 30906 | A group of prime order is cyclic if and only if it is simple. This is the first family of finite simple groups. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Sep-2023.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((♯‘𝐵) ∈ ℙ → (𝐺 ∈ SimpGrp ↔ 𝐺 ∈ CycGrp)) | ||
Theorem | rngurd 30907* | Deduce the unit of a ring from its properties. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → · = (.r‘𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) → ( 1 · 𝑥) = 𝑥) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑥 · 1 ) = 𝑥) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 = (1r‘𝑅)) | ||
Theorem | dvdschrmulg 30908 | In a ring, any multiple of the characteristics annihilates all elements. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2016.) |
⊢ 𝐶 = (chr‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝐶 ∥ 𝑁 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑁 · 𝐴) = 0 ) | ||
Theorem | freshmansdream 30909 | For a prime number 𝑃, if 𝑋 and 𝑌 are members of a commutative ring 𝑅 of characteristic 𝑃, then ((𝑋 + 𝑌)↑𝑃) = ((𝑋↑𝑃) + (𝑌↑𝑃)). This theorem is sometimes referred to as "the freshman's dream" . (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-Sep-2023.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑅) & ⊢ ↑ = (.g‘(mulGrp‘𝑅)) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (chr‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃 ↑ (𝑋 + 𝑌)) = ((𝑃 ↑ 𝑋) + (𝑃 ↑ 𝑌))) | ||
Theorem | frobrhm 30910* | In a commutative ring with prime characteristic, the Frobenius function 𝐹 is a ring endomorphism, thus named the Frobenius endomorphism. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 31-May-2024.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (chr‘𝑅) & ⊢ ↑ = (.g‘(mulGrp‘𝑅)) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝑃 ↑ 𝑥)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑅)) | ||
Theorem | ress1r 30911 | 1r is unaffected by restriction. This is a bit more generic than subrg1 19538. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑅 ↾s 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 1 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) → 1 = (1r‘𝑆)) | ||
Theorem | dvrdir 30912 | Distributive law for the division operation of a ring. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Oct-2017.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑅) & ⊢ / = (/r‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑈)) → ((𝑋 + 𝑌) / 𝑍) = ((𝑋 / 𝑍) + (𝑌 / 𝑍))) | ||
Theorem | rdivmuldivd 30913 | Multiplication of two ratios. Theorem I.14 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Oct-2017.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑅) & ⊢ / = (/r‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 / 𝑌) · (𝑍 / 𝑊)) = ((𝑋 · 𝑍) / (𝑌 · 𝑊))) | ||
Theorem | ringinvval 30914* | The ring inverse expressed in terms of multiplication. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Oct-2017.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ ∗ = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (invr‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈) → (𝑁‘𝑋) = (℩𝑦 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑦 ∗ 𝑋) = 1 )) | ||
Theorem | dvrcan5 30915 | Cancellation law for common factor in ratio. (divcan5 11331 analog.) (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 26-Oct-2016.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅) & ⊢ / = (/r‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑈)) → ((𝑋 · 𝑍) / (𝑌 · 𝑍)) = (𝑋 / 𝑌)) | ||
Theorem | subrgchr 30916 | If 𝐴 is a subring of 𝑅, then they have the same characteristic. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-Feb-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅) → (chr‘(𝑅 ↾s 𝐴)) = (chr‘𝑅)) | ||
Theorem | rmfsupp2 30917* | A mapping of a multiplication of a constant with a function into a ring is finitely supported if the function is finitely supported. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Jun-2023.) |
⊢ 𝑅 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ Ring) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴:𝑉⟶𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 finSupp (0g‘𝑀)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ ((𝐴‘𝑣)(.r‘𝑀)𝐶)) finSupp (0g‘𝑀)) | ||
Theorem | primefldchr 30918 | The characteristic of a prime field is the same as the characteristic of the main field. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Aug-2023.) |
⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑅 ↾s ∩ (SubDRing‘𝑅)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ DivRing → (chr‘𝑃) = (chr‘𝑅)) | ||
Syntax | corng 30919 | Extend class notation with the class of all ordered rings. |
class oRing | ||
Syntax | cofld 30920 | Extend class notation with the class of all ordered fields. |
class oField | ||
Definition | df-orng 30921* | Define class of all ordered rings. An ordered ring is a ring with a total ordering compatible with its operations. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Mar-2018.) |
⊢ oRing = {𝑟 ∈ (Ring ∩ oGrp) ∣ [(Base‘𝑟) / 𝑣][(0g‘𝑟) / 𝑧][(.r‘𝑟) / 𝑡][(le‘𝑟) / 𝑙]∀𝑎 ∈ 𝑣 ∀𝑏 ∈ 𝑣 ((𝑧𝑙𝑎 ∧ 𝑧𝑙𝑏) → 𝑧𝑙(𝑎𝑡𝑏))} | ||
Definition | df-ofld 30922 | Define class of all ordered fields. An ordered field is a field with a total ordering compatible with its operations. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-Jan-2018.) |
⊢ oField = (Field ∩ oRing) | ||
Theorem | isorng 30923* | An ordered ring is a ring with a total ordering compatible with its operations. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-Jan-2018.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ oRing ↔ (𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑅 ∈ oGrp ∧ ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑏 ∈ 𝐵 (( 0 ≤ 𝑎 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑏) → 0 ≤ (𝑎 · 𝑏)))) | ||
Theorem | orngring 30924 | An ordered ring is a ring. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Mar-2018.) |
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ oRing → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) | ||
Theorem | orngogrp 30925 | An ordered ring is an ordered group. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Mar-2018.) |
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ oRing → 𝑅 ∈ oGrp) | ||
Theorem | isofld 30926 | An ordered field is a field with a total ordering compatible with its operations. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Mar-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ oField ↔ (𝐹 ∈ Field ∧ 𝐹 ∈ oRing)) | ||
Theorem | orngmul 30927 | In an ordered ring, the ordering is compatible with the ring multiplication operation. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Jan-2018.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ oRing ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑋) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑌)) → 0 ≤ (𝑋 · 𝑌)) | ||
Theorem | orngsqr 30928 | In an ordered ring, all squares are positive. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Jan-2018.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ oRing ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → 0 ≤ (𝑋 · 𝑋)) | ||
Theorem | ornglmulle 30929 | In an ordered ring, multiplication with a positive does not change comparison. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 10-Apr-2018.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ oRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≤ 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝑍) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑍 · 𝑋) ≤ (𝑍 · 𝑌)) | ||
Theorem | orngrmulle 30930 | In an ordered ring, multiplication with a positive does not change comparison. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 10-Apr-2018.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ oRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≤ 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝑍) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 · 𝑍) ≤ (𝑌 · 𝑍)) | ||
Theorem | ornglmullt 30931 | In an ordered ring, multiplication with a positive does not change strict comparison. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Apr-2018.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ oRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ < = (lt‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 < 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝑍) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑍 · 𝑋) < (𝑍 · 𝑌)) | ||
Theorem | orngrmullt 30932 | In an ordered ring, multiplication with a positive does not change strict comparison. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Apr-2018.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ oRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ < = (lt‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 < 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝑍) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 · 𝑍) < (𝑌 · 𝑍)) | ||
Theorem | orngmullt 30933 | In an ordered ring, the strict ordering is compatible with the ring multiplication operation. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ < = (lt‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ oRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝑌) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < (𝑋 · 𝑌)) | ||
Theorem | ofldfld 30934 | An ordered field is a field. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Jan-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ oField → 𝐹 ∈ Field) | ||
Theorem | ofldtos 30935 | An ordered field is a totally ordered set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Jan-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ oField → 𝐹 ∈ Toset) | ||
Theorem | orng0le1 30936 | In an ordered ring, the ring unit is positive. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jan-2018.) |
⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐹) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝐹) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ oRing → 0 ≤ 1 ) | ||
Theorem | ofldlt1 30937 | In an ordered field, the ring unit is strictly positive. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jan-2018.) |
⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐹) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝐹) & ⊢ < = (lt‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ oField → 0 < 1 ) | ||
Theorem | ofldchr 30938 | The characteristic of an ordered field is zero. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jan-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 6-Oct-2020.) |
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ oField → (chr‘𝐹) = 0) | ||
Theorem | suborng 30939 | Every subring of an ordered ring is also an ordered ring. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jan-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ oRing ∧ (𝑅 ↾s 𝐴) ∈ Ring) → (𝑅 ↾s 𝐴) ∈ oRing) | ||
Theorem | subofld 30940 | Every subfield of an ordered field is also an ordered field. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jan-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ oField ∧ (𝐹 ↾s 𝐴) ∈ Field) → (𝐹 ↾s 𝐴) ∈ oField) | ||
Theorem | isarchiofld 30941* | Axiom of Archimedes : a characterization of the Archimedean property for ordered fields. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Apr-2018.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (ℤRHom‘𝑊) & ⊢ < = (lt‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ oField → (𝑊 ∈ Archi ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝑥 < (𝐻‘𝑛))) | ||
Theorem | rhmdvdsr 30942 | A ring homomorphism preserves the divisibility relation. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 22-Oct-2017.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ ∥ = (∥r‘𝑅) & ⊢ / = (∥r‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∥ 𝐵) → (𝐹‘𝐴) / (𝐹‘𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | rhmopp 30943 | A ring homomorphism is also a ring homomorphism for the opposite rings. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-Oct-2017.) |
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆) → 𝐹 ∈ ((oppr‘𝑅) RingHom (oppr‘𝑆))) | ||
Theorem | elrhmunit 30944 | Ring homomorphisms preserve unit elements. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Oct-2017.) |
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (Unit‘𝑅)) → (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ (Unit‘𝑆)) | ||
Theorem | rhmdvd 30945 | A ring homomorphism preserves ratios. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 22-Oct-2017.) |
⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ / = (/r‘𝑆) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝐵) ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝐹‘𝐶) ∈ 𝑈)) → ((𝐹‘𝐴) / (𝐹‘𝐵)) = ((𝐹‘(𝐴 · 𝐶)) / (𝐹‘(𝐵 · 𝐶)))) | ||
Theorem | rhmunitinv 30946 | Ring homomorphisms preserve the inverse of unit elements. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Oct-2017.) |
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (Unit‘𝑅)) → (𝐹‘((invr‘𝑅)‘𝐴)) = ((invr‘𝑆)‘(𝐹‘𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | kerunit 30947 | If a unit element lies in the kernel of a ring homomorphism, then 0 = 1, i.e. the target ring is the zero ring. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-Oct-2017.) |
⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆) ∧ (𝑈 ∩ (◡𝐹 “ { 0 })) ≠ ∅) → 1 = 0 ) | ||
Syntax | cresv 30948 | Extend class notation with the scalar restriction operation. |
class ↾v | ||
Definition | df-resv 30949* | Define an operator to restrict the scalar field component of an extended structure. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 5-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ ↾v = (𝑤 ∈ V, 𝑥 ∈ V ↦ if((Base‘(Scalar‘𝑤)) ⊆ 𝑥, 𝑤, (𝑤 sSet 〈(Scalar‘ndx), ((Scalar‘𝑤) ↾s 𝑥)〉))) | ||
Theorem | reldmresv 30950 | The scalar restriction is a proper operator, so it can be used with ovprc1 7174. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ Rel dom ↾v | ||
Theorem | resvval 30951 | Value of structure restriction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾v 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) → 𝑅 = if(𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴, 𝑊, (𝑊 sSet 〈(Scalar‘ndx), (𝐹 ↾s 𝐴)〉))) | ||
Theorem | resvid2 30952 | General behavior of trivial restriction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾v 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) → 𝑅 = 𝑊) | ||
Theorem | resvval2 30953 | Value of nontrivial structure restriction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾v 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ ((¬ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) → 𝑅 = (𝑊 sSet 〈(Scalar‘ndx), (𝐹 ↾s 𝐴)〉)) | ||
Theorem | resvsca 30954 | Base set of a structure restriction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾v 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐹 ↾s 𝐴) = (Scalar‘𝑅)) | ||
Theorem | resvlem 30955 | Other elements of a structure restriction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾v 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝐸‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐸 = Slot 𝑁 & ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ & ⊢ 𝑁 ≠ 5 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐶 = (𝐸‘𝑅)) | ||
Theorem | resvbas 30956 | Base is unaffected by scalar restriction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐺 ↾v 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻)) | ||
Theorem | resvplusg 30957 | +g is unaffected by scalar restriction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐺 ↾v 𝐴) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → + = (+g‘𝐻)) | ||
Theorem | resvvsca 30958 | ·𝑠 is unaffected by scalar restriction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐺 ↾v 𝐴) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐻)) | ||
Theorem | resvmulr 30959 | ·𝑠 is unaffected by scalar restriction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐺 ↾v 𝐴) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → · = (.r‘𝐻)) | ||
Theorem | resv0g 30960 | 0g is unaffected by scalar restriction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐺 ↾v 𝐴) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 0 = (0g‘𝐻)) | ||
Theorem | resv1r 30961 | 1r is unaffected by scalar restriction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐺 ↾v 𝐴) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 1 = (1r‘𝐻)) | ||
Theorem | resvcmn 30962 | Scalar restriction preserves commutative monoids. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐺 ↾v 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐺 ∈ CMnd ↔ 𝐻 ∈ CMnd)) | ||
Theorem | gzcrng 30963 | The gaussian integers form a commutative ring. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-Mar-2018.) |
⊢ (ℂfld ↾s ℤ[i]) ∈ CRing | ||
Theorem | reofld 30964 | The real numbers form an ordered field. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jan-2018.) |
⊢ ℝfld ∈ oField | ||
Theorem | nn0omnd 30965 | The nonnegative integers form an ordered monoid. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Mar-2018.) |
⊢ (ℂfld ↾s ℕ0) ∈ oMnd | ||
Theorem | rearchi 30966 | The field of the real numbers is Archimedean. See also arch 11882. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Apr-2018.) |
⊢ ℝfld ∈ Archi | ||
Theorem | nn0archi 30967 | The monoid of the nonnegative integers is Archimedean. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ (ℂfld ↾s ℕ0) ∈ Archi | ||
Theorem | xrge0slmod 30968 | The extended nonnegative real numbers form a semiring left module. One could also have used subringAlg to get the same structure. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (ℝ*𝑠 ↾s (0[,]+∞)) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝐺 ↾v (0[,)+∞)) ⇒ ⊢ 𝑊 ∈ SLMod | ||
Theorem | qusker 30969* | The kernel of a quotient map. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-May-2023.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ [𝑥](𝑀 ~QG 𝐺)) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑀 /s (𝑀 ~QG 𝐺)) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑁) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ (NrmSGrp‘𝑀) → (◡𝐹 “ { 0 }) = 𝐺) | ||
Theorem | eqgvscpbl 30970 | The left coset equivalence relation is compatible with the scalar multiplication operation. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-May-2023.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ ∼ = (𝑀 ~QG 𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (Base‘(Scalar‘𝑀)) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ LMod) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∼ 𝑌 → (𝐾 · 𝑋) ∼ (𝐾 · 𝑌))) | ||
Theorem | qusvscpbl 30971* | The quotient map distributes over the scalar multiplication. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-May-2023.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ ∼ = (𝑀 ~QG 𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (Base‘(Scalar‘𝑀)) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ LMod) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑀 /s (𝑀 ~QG 𝐺)) & ⊢ ∙ = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑁) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ [𝑥](𝑀 ~QG 𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹‘𝑈) = (𝐹‘𝑉) → (𝐹‘(𝐾 · 𝑈)) = (𝐹‘(𝐾 · 𝑉)))) | ||
Theorem | qusscaval 30972 | Value of the scalar multiplication operation on the quotient structure. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-May-2023.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ ∼ = (𝑀 ~QG 𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (Base‘(Scalar‘𝑀)) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ LMod) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑀 /s (𝑀 ~QG 𝐺)) & ⊢ ∙ = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑁) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐾 ∙ [𝑋](𝑀 ~QG 𝐺)) = [(𝐾 · 𝑋)](𝑀 ~QG 𝐺)) | ||
Theorem | imaslmod 30973* | The image structure of a left module is a left module. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-May-2023.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 = (𝐹 “s 𝑀)) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (Base‘(Scalar‘𝑀)) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑀) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑀) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑉–onto→𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝑉)) → (((𝐹‘𝑎) = (𝐹‘𝑝) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑏) = (𝐹‘𝑞)) → (𝐹‘(𝑎 + 𝑏)) = (𝐹‘(𝑝 + 𝑞)))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑉)) → ((𝐹‘𝑎) = (𝐹‘𝑏) → (𝐹‘(𝑘 · 𝑎)) = (𝐹‘(𝑘 · 𝑏)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ LMod) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ LMod) | ||
Theorem | quslmod 30974 | If 𝐺 is a submodule in 𝑀, then 𝑁 = 𝑀 / 𝐺 is a left module, called the quotient module of 𝑀 by 𝐺. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-May-2023.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑀 /s (𝑀 ~QG 𝐺)) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ LMod) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑀)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ LMod) | ||
Theorem | quslmhm 30975* | If 𝐺 is a submodule of 𝑀, then the "natural map" from elements to their cosets is a left module homomorphism from 𝑀 to 𝑀 / 𝐺. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-May-2023.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑀 /s (𝑀 ~QG 𝐺)) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ LMod) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑀)) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ [𝑥](𝑀 ~QG 𝐺)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 LMHom 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | ecxpid 30976 | The equivalence class of a cartesian product is the whole set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Jan-2024.) |
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 → [𝑋](𝐴 × 𝐴) = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | eqg0el 30977 | Equivalence class of a quotient group for a subgroup. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Jan-2024.) |
⊢ ∼ = (𝐺 ~QG 𝐻) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) → ([𝑋] ∼ = 𝐻 ↔ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐻)) | ||
Theorem | qsxpid 30978 | The quotient set of a cartesian product is trivial. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jan-2024.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (𝐴 / (𝐴 × 𝐴)) = {𝐴}) | ||
Theorem | qusxpid 30979 | The Group quotient equivalence relation for the whole group is the cartesian product, i.e. all elements are in the same equivalence class. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jan-2024.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ Grp → (𝐺 ~QG 𝐵) = (𝐵 × 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | qustriv 30980 | The quotient of a group 𝐺 by itself is trivial. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Jan-2024.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐺 /s (𝐺 ~QG 𝐵)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ Grp → (Base‘𝑄) = {𝐵}) | ||
Theorem | qustrivr 30981 | Converse of qustriv 30980. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Jan-2024.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐺 /s (𝐺 ~QG 𝐻)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ (Base‘𝑄) = {𝐻}) → 𝐻 = 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | fply1 30982 | Conditions for a function to be an univariate polynomial. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Aug-2023.) |
⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (Base‘(Poly1‘𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(ℕ0 ↑m 1o)⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑃) | ||
Theorem | islinds5 30983* | A set is linearly independent if and only if it has no non-trivial representations of zero. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-May-2023.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (0g‘𝑊) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑉 ⊆ 𝐵) → (𝑉 ∈ (LIndS‘𝑊) ↔ ∀𝑎 ∈ (𝐾 ↑m 𝑉)((𝑎 finSupp 0 ∧ (𝑊 Σg (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ ((𝑎‘𝑣) · 𝑣))) = 𝑂) → 𝑎 = (𝑉 × { 0 })))) | ||
Theorem | ellspds 30984* | Variation on ellspd 20491. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-May-2023.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑀) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ LMod) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ⊆ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑉) ↔ ∃𝑎 ∈ (𝐾 ↑m 𝑉)(𝑎 finSupp 0 ∧ 𝑋 = (𝑀 Σg (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ ((𝑎‘𝑣) · 𝑣)))))) | ||
Theorem | 0ellsp 30985 | Zero is in all spans. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-May-2023.) |
⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝐵) → 0 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑆)) | ||
Theorem | 0nellinds 30986 | The group identity cannot be an element of an independent set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-May-2023.) |
⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (LIndS‘𝑊)) → ¬ 0 ∈ 𝐹) | ||
Theorem | rspsnel 30987* | Membership in a principal ideal. Analogous to lspsnel 19768. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Jan-2024.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (RSpan‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐼 ∈ (𝐾‘{𝑋}) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐼 = (𝑥 · 𝑋))) | ||
Theorem | rspsnid 30988 | A principal ideal contains the element that generates it. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Jan-2024.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (RSpan‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐾‘{𝐺})) | ||
Theorem | elrsp 30989* | Write the elements of a ring span as finite linear combinations. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Jun-2024.) |
⊢ 𝑁 = (RSpan‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ⊆ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ (𝑁‘𝐼) ↔ ∃𝑎 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝐼)(𝑎 finSupp 0 ∧ 𝑋 = (𝑅 Σg (𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ ((𝑎‘𝑖) · 𝑖)))))) | ||
Theorem | rspidlid 30990 | The ideal span of an ideal is the ideal itself. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Jun-2024.) |
⊢ 𝐾 = (RSpan‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (LIdeal‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝐼 ∈ 𝑈) → (𝐾‘𝐼) = 𝐼) | ||
Theorem | pidlnz 30991 | A principal ideal generated by a nonzero element is not the zero ideal. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Apr-2024.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (RSpan‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ≠ 0 ) → (𝐾‘{𝑋}) ≠ { 0 }) | ||
Theorem | lbslsp 30992* | Any element of a left module 𝑀 can be expressed as a linear combination of the elements of a basis 𝑉 of 𝑀. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Aug-2023.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑀) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ LMod) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ (LBasis‘𝑀)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑎 ∈ (𝐾 ↑m 𝑉)(𝑎 finSupp 0 ∧ 𝑋 = (𝑀 Σg (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ ((𝑎‘𝑣) · 𝑣)))))) | ||
Theorem | lindssn 30993 | Any singleton of a nonzero element is an independent set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 5-Aug-2023.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ≠ 0 ) → {𝑋} ∈ (LIndS‘𝑊)) | ||
Theorem | lindflbs 30994 | Conditions for an independent family to be a basis. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jul-2023.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (0g‘𝑊) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ LMod) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ NzRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐼–1-1→𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (ran 𝐹 ∈ (LBasis‘𝑊) ↔ (𝐹 LIndF 𝑊 ∧ (𝑁‘ran 𝐹) = 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | linds2eq 30995 | Deduce equality of elements in an independent set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-Jul-2023.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (Base‘(Scalar‘𝑊)) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑊) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘(Scalar‘𝑊)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ LVec) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (LIndS‘𝑊)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝐹) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ 𝐹) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ≠ 0 ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 · 𝑋) = (𝐿 · 𝑌)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 = 𝑌 ∧ 𝐾 = 𝐿)) | ||
Theorem | lindfpropd 30996* | Property deduction for linearly independent families. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jul-2023.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → (Base‘𝐾) = (Base‘𝐿)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (Base‘(Scalar‘𝐾)) = (Base‘(Scalar‘𝐿))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (0g‘(Scalar‘𝐾)) = (0g‘(Scalar‘𝐿))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝐾) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝐾))) → (𝑥(+g‘𝐾)𝑦) = (𝑥(+g‘𝐿)𝑦)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘(Scalar‘𝐾)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝐾))) → (𝑥( ·𝑠 ‘𝐾)𝑦) ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘(Scalar‘𝐾)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝐾))) → (𝑥( ·𝑠 ‘𝐾)𝑦) = (𝑥( ·𝑠 ‘𝐿)𝑦)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 LIndF 𝐾 ↔ 𝑋 LIndF 𝐿)) | ||
Theorem | lindspropd 30997* | Property deduction for linearly independent sets. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jul-2023.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → (Base‘𝐾) = (Base‘𝐿)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (Base‘(Scalar‘𝐾)) = (Base‘(Scalar‘𝐿))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (0g‘(Scalar‘𝐾)) = (0g‘(Scalar‘𝐿))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝐾) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝐾))) → (𝑥(+g‘𝐾)𝑦) = (𝑥(+g‘𝐿)𝑦)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘(Scalar‘𝐾)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝐾))) → (𝑥( ·𝑠 ‘𝐾)𝑦) ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘(Scalar‘𝐾)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝐾))) → (𝑥( ·𝑠 ‘𝐾)𝑦) = (𝑥( ·𝑠 ‘𝐿)𝑦)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (LIndS‘𝐾) = (LIndS‘𝐿)) | ||
The sumset (also called the Minkowski sum) of two subsets 𝐴 and 𝐵, is defined to be the set of all sums of an element from 𝐴 with an element from 𝐵. The sumset operation can be used for both group (additive) operations and ring (multiplicative) operations. | ||
Theorem | elgrplsmsn 30998* | Membership in a sumset with a singleton for a group operation. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jan-2024.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) & ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑍 ∈ (𝐴 ⊕ {𝑋}) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑍 = (𝑥 + 𝑋))) | ||
Theorem | lsmsnorb 30999* | The sumset of a group with a single element is the element's orbit by the group action. See gaorb 18429. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jan-2024.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) & ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ ∼ = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ ({𝑥, 𝑦} ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ ∃𝑔 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑔 + 𝑥) = 𝑦)} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ⊕ {𝑋}) = [𝑋] ∼ ) | ||
Theorem | elringlsm 31000* | Membership in a product of two subsets of a ring. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Jan-2024.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (mulGrp‘𝑅) & ⊢ × = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ⊆ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ⊆ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑍 ∈ (𝐸 × 𝐹) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐸 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐹 𝑍 = (𝑥 · 𝑦))) |
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