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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | minvecolem6 30901* | Lemma for minveco 30903. Any minimal point is less than 𝑆 away from 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-May-2014.) (Revised by AV, 4-Oct-2020.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ((SubSp‘𝑈) ∩ CBan)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑅 = ran (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ (𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝑦))) & ⊢ 𝑆 = inf(𝑅, ℝ, < ) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑌) → (((𝐴𝐷𝑥)↑2) ≤ ((𝑆↑2) + 0) ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 (𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝑥)) ≤ (𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝑦)))) | ||
| Theorem | minvecolem7 30902* | Lemma for minveco 30903. Since any two minimal points are distance zero away from each other, the minimal point is unique. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ((SubSp‘𝑈) ∩ CBan)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑅 = ran (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ (𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝑦))) & ⊢ 𝑆 = inf(𝑅, ℝ, < ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 (𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝑥)) ≤ (𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝑦))) | ||
| Theorem | minveco 30903* | Minimizing vector theorem, or the Hilbert projection theorem. There is exactly one vector in a complete subspace 𝑊 that minimizes the distance to an arbitrary vector 𝐴 in a parent inner product space. Theorem 3.3-1 of [Kreyszig] p. 144, specialized to subspaces instead of convex subsets. (Contributed by NM, 11-Apr-2008.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 9-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ((SubSp‘𝑈) ∩ CBan)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 (𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝑥)) ≤ (𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝑦))) | ||
| Syntax | chlo 30904 | Extend class notation with the class of all complex Hilbert spaces. |
| class CHilOLD | ||
| Definition | df-hlo 30905 | Define the class of all complex Hilbert spaces. A Hilbert space is a Banach space which is also an inner product space. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 28-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ CHilOLD = (CBan ∩ CPreHilOLD) | ||
| Theorem | ishlo 30906 | The predicate "is a complex Hilbert space." A Hilbert space is a Banach space which is also an inner product space, i.e. whose norm satisfies the parallelogram law. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 28-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ↔ (𝑈 ∈ CBan ∧ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD)) | ||
| Theorem | hlobn 30907 | Every complex Hilbert space is a complex Banach space. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 28-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD → 𝑈 ∈ CBan) | ||
| Theorem | hlph 30908 | Every complex Hilbert space is an inner product space (also called a pre-Hilbert space). (Contributed by NM, 28-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD → 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD) | ||
| Theorem | hlrel 30909 | The class of all complex Hilbert spaces is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ Rel CHilOLD | ||
| Theorem | hlnv 30910 | Every complex Hilbert space is a normed complex vector space. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD → 𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec) | ||
| Theorem | hlnvi 30911 | Every complex Hilbert space is a normed complex vector space. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ⇒ ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec | ||
| Theorem | hlvc 30912 | Every complex Hilbert space is a complex vector space. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑊 = (1st ‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD → 𝑊 ∈ CVecOLD) | ||
| Theorem | hlcmet 30913 | The induced metric on a complex Hilbert space is complete. (Contributed by NM, 8-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD → 𝐷 ∈ (CMet‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | hlmet 30914 | The induced metric on a complex Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD → 𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | hlpar2 30915 | The parallelogram law satisfied by Hilbert space vectors. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 28-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺𝐵))↑2) + ((𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝐵))↑2)) = (2 · (((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2) + ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2)))) | ||
| Theorem | hlpar 30916 | The parallelogram law satisfied by Hilbert space vectors. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 28-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺𝐵))↑2) + ((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺(-1𝑆𝐵)))↑2)) = (2 · (((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2) + ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2)))) | ||
| Theorem | hlex 30917 | The base set of a Hilbert space is a set. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ 𝑋 ∈ V | ||
| Theorem | hladdf 30918 | Mapping for Hilbert space vector addition. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD → 𝐺:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶𝑋) | ||
| Theorem | hlcom 30919 | Hilbert space vector addition is commutative. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐺𝐵) = (𝐵𝐺𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | hlass 30920 | Hilbert space vector addition is associative. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝐺𝐶) = (𝐴𝐺(𝐵𝐺𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | hl0cl 30921 | The Hilbert space zero vector. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (0vec‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD → 𝑍 ∈ 𝑋) | ||
| Theorem | hladdid 30922 | Hilbert space addition with the zero vector. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (0vec‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐺𝑍) = 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | hlmulf 30923 | Mapping for Hilbert space scalar multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD → 𝑆:(ℂ × 𝑋)⟶𝑋) | ||
| Theorem | hlmulid 30924 | Hilbert space scalar multiplication by one. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (1𝑆𝐴) = 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | hlmulass 30925 | Hilbert space scalar multiplication associative law. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵)𝑆𝐶) = (𝐴𝑆(𝐵𝑆𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | hldi 30926 | Hilbert space scalar multiplication distributive law. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴𝑆(𝐵𝐺𝐶)) = ((𝐴𝑆𝐵)𝐺(𝐴𝑆𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | hldir 30927 | Hilbert space scalar multiplication distributive law. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵)𝑆𝐶) = ((𝐴𝑆𝐶)𝐺(𝐵𝑆𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | hlmul0 30928 | Hilbert space scalar multiplication by zero. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (0vec‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (0𝑆𝐴) = 𝑍) | ||
| Theorem | hlipf 30929 | Mapping for Hilbert space inner product. (Contributed by NM, 19-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD → 𝑃:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶ℂ) | ||
| Theorem | hlipcj 30930 | Conjugate law for Hilbert space inner product. (Contributed by NM, 8-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝑃𝐵) = (∗‘(𝐵𝑃𝐴))) | ||
| Theorem | hlipdir 30931 | Distributive law for Hilbert space inner product. (Contributed by NM, 8-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝑃𝐶) = ((𝐴𝑃𝐶) + (𝐵𝑃𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | hlipass 30932 | Associative law for Hilbert space inner product. (Contributed by NM, 8-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝑆𝐵)𝑃𝐶) = (𝐴 · (𝐵𝑃𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | hlipgt0 30933 | The inner product of a Hilbert space vector by itself is positive. (Contributed by NM, 8-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (0vec‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝑍) → 0 < (𝐴𝑃𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | hlcompl 30934 | Completeness of a Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 8-Sep-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (Cau‘𝐷)) → 𝐹 ∈ dom (⇝𝑡‘𝐽)) | ||
| Theorem | cnchl 30935 | The set of complex numbers is a complex Hilbert space. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 28-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑈 = 〈〈 + , · 〉, abs〉 ⇒ ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD | ||
| Theorem | htthlem 30936* | Lemma for htth 30937. The collection 𝐾, which consists of functions 𝐹(𝑧)(𝑤) = 〈𝑤 ∣ 𝑇(𝑧)〉 = 〈𝑇(𝑤) ∣ 𝑧〉 for each 𝑧 in the unit ball, is a collection of bounded linear functions by ipblnfi 30874, so by the Uniform Boundedness theorem ubth 30892, there is a uniform bound 𝑦 on ∥ 𝐹(𝑥) ∥ for all 𝑥 in the unit ball. Then ∣ 𝑇(𝑥) ∣ ↑2 = 〈𝑇(𝑥) ∣ 𝑇(𝑥)〉 = 𝐹(𝑥)( 𝑇(𝑥)) ≤ 𝑦 ∣ 𝑇(𝑥) ∣, so ∣ 𝑇(𝑥) ∣ ≤ 𝑦 and 𝑇 is bounded. (Contributed by NM, 11-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑈 BLnOp 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD & ⊢ 𝑊 = 〈〈 + , · 〉, abs〉 & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝐿) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑥𝑃(𝑇‘𝑦)) = ((𝑇‘𝑥)𝑃𝑦)) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑤𝑃(𝑇‘𝑧)))) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝐹 “ {𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (𝑁‘𝑧) ≤ 1}) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | htth 30937* | Hellinger-Toeplitz Theorem: any self-adjoint linear operator defined on all of Hilbert space is bounded. Theorem 10.1-1 of [Kreyszig] p. 525. Discovered by E. Hellinger and O. Toeplitz in 1910, "it aroused both admiration and puzzlement since the theorem establishes a relation between properties of two different kinds, namely, the properties of being defined everywhere and being bounded." (Contributed by NM, 11-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑈 BLnOp 𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐿 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑥𝑃(𝑇‘𝑦)) = ((𝑇‘𝑥)𝑃𝑦)) → 𝑇 ∈ 𝐵) | ||
This part contains the definitions and theorems used by the Hilbert Space Explorer (HSE), mmhil.html. Because it axiomatizes a single complex Hilbert space whose existence is assumed, its usefulness is limited. For example, it cannot work with real or quaternion Hilbert spaces and it cannot study relationships between two Hilbert spaces. More information can be found on the Hilbert Space Explorer page. Future development should instead work with general Hilbert spaces as defined by df-hil 21724; note that df-hil 21724 uses extensible structures. The intent is for this deprecated section to be deleted once all its theorems have been translated into extensible structure versions (or are not useful). Many of the theorems in this section have already been translated to extensible structure versions, but there is still a lot in this section that might be useful for future reference. It is much easier to translate these by hand from this section than to start from scratch from textbook proofs, since the HSE omits no details. | ||
| Syntax | chba 30938 | Extend class notation with Hilbert vector space. |
| class ℋ | ||
| Syntax | cva 30939 | Extend class notation with vector addition in Hilbert space. In the literature, the subscript "h" is omitted, but we need it to avoid ambiguity with complex number addition + caddc 11158. |
| class +ℎ | ||
| Syntax | csm 30940 | Extend class notation with scalar multiplication in Hilbert space. In the literature scalar multiplication is usually indicated by juxtaposition, but we need an explicit symbol to prevent ambiguity. |
| class ·ℎ | ||
| Syntax | csp 30941 | Extend class notation with inner (scalar) product in Hilbert space. In the literature, the inner product of 𝐴 and 𝐵 is usually written 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 but our operation notation allows to use existing theorems about operations and also eliminates ambiguity with the definition of an ordered pair df-op 4633. |
| class ·ih | ||
| Syntax | cno 30942 | Extend class notation with the norm function in Hilbert space. In the literature, the norm of 𝐴 is usually written "|| 𝐴 ||", but we use function notation to take advantage of our existing theorems about functions. |
| class normℎ | ||
| Syntax | c0v 30943 | Extend class notation with zero vector in Hilbert space. |
| class 0ℎ | ||
| Syntax | cmv 30944 | Extend class notation with vector subtraction in Hilbert space. |
| class −ℎ | ||
| Syntax | ccauold 30945 | Extend class notation with set of Cauchy sequences in Hilbert space. |
| class Cauchy | ||
| Syntax | chli 30946 | Extend class notation with convergence relation in Hilbert space. |
| class ⇝𝑣 | ||
| Syntax | csh 30947 | Extend class notation with set of subspaces of a Hilbert space. |
| class Sℋ | ||
| Syntax | cch 30948 | Extend class notation with set of closed subspaces of a Hilbert space. |
| class Cℋ | ||
| Syntax | cort 30949 | Extend class notation with orthogonal complement in Cℋ. |
| class ⊥ | ||
| Syntax | cph 30950 | Extend class notation with subspace sum in Cℋ. |
| class +ℋ | ||
| Syntax | cspn 30951 | Extend class notation with subspace span in Cℋ. |
| class span | ||
| Syntax | chj 30952 | Extend class notation with join in Cℋ. |
| class ∨ℋ | ||
| Syntax | chsup 30953 | Extend class notation with supremum of a collection in Cℋ. |
| class ∨ℋ | ||
| Syntax | c0h 30954 | Extend class notation with zero of Cℋ. |
| class 0ℋ | ||
| Syntax | ccm 30955 | Extend class notation with the commutes relation on a Hilbert lattice. |
| class 𝐶ℋ | ||
| Syntax | cpjh 30956 | Extend class notation with set of projections on a Hilbert space. |
| class projℎ | ||
| Syntax | chos 30957 | Extend class notation with sum of Hilbert space operators. |
| class +op | ||
| Syntax | chot 30958 | Extend class notation with scalar product of a Hilbert space operator. |
| class ·op | ||
| Syntax | chod 30959 | Extend class notation with difference of Hilbert space operators. |
| class −op | ||
| Syntax | chfs 30960 | Extend class notation with sum of Hilbert space functionals. |
| class +fn | ||
| Syntax | chft 30961 | Extend class notation with scalar product of Hilbert space functional. |
| class ·fn | ||
| Syntax | ch0o 30962 | Extend class notation with the Hilbert space zero operator. |
| class 0hop | ||
| Syntax | chio 30963 | Extend class notation with Hilbert space identity operator. |
| class Iop | ||
| Syntax | cnop 30964 | Extend class notation with the operator norm function. |
| class normop | ||
| Syntax | ccop 30965 | Extend class notation with set of continuous Hilbert space operators. |
| class ContOp | ||
| Syntax | clo 30966 | Extend class notation with set of linear Hilbert space operators. |
| class LinOp | ||
| Syntax | cbo 30967 | Extend class notation with set of bounded linear operators. |
| class BndLinOp | ||
| Syntax | cuo 30968 | Extend class notation with set of unitary Hilbert space operators. |
| class UniOp | ||
| Syntax | cho 30969 | Extend class notation with set of Hermitian Hilbert space operators. |
| class HrmOp | ||
| Syntax | cnmf 30970 | Extend class notation with the functional norm function. |
| class normfn | ||
| Syntax | cnl 30971 | Extend class notation with the functional nullspace function. |
| class null | ||
| Syntax | ccnfn 30972 | Extend class notation with set of continuous Hilbert space functionals. |
| class ContFn | ||
| Syntax | clf 30973 | Extend class notation with set of linear Hilbert space functionals. |
| class LinFn | ||
| Syntax | cado 30974 | Extend class notation with Hilbert space adjoint function. |
| class adjℎ | ||
| Syntax | cbr 30975 | Extend class notation with the bra of a vector in Dirac bra-ket notation. |
| class bra | ||
| Syntax | ck 30976 | Extend class notation with the outer product of two vectors in Dirac bra-ket notation. |
| class ketbra | ||
| Syntax | cleo 30977 | Extend class notation with positive operator ordering. |
| class ≤op | ||
| Syntax | cei 30978 | Extend class notation with Hilbert space eigenvector function. |
| class eigvec | ||
| Syntax | cel 30979 | Extend class notation with Hilbert space eigenvalue function. |
| class eigval | ||
| Syntax | cspc 30980 | Extend class notation with the spectrum of an operator. |
| class Lambda | ||
| Syntax | cst 30981 | Extend class notation with set of states on a Hilbert lattice. |
| class States | ||
| Syntax | chst 30982 | Extend class notation with set of Hilbert-space-valued states on a Hilbert lattice. |
| class CHStates | ||
| Syntax | ccv 30983 | Extend class notation with the covers relation on a Hilbert lattice. |
| class ⋖ℋ | ||
| Syntax | cat 30984 | Extend class notation with set of atoms on a Hilbert lattice. |
| class HAtoms | ||
| Syntax | cmd 30985 | Extend class notation with the modular pair relation on a Hilbert lattice. |
| class 𝑀ℋ | ||
| Syntax | cdmd 30986 | Extend class notation with the dual modular pair relation on a Hilbert lattice. |
| class 𝑀ℋ* | ||
| Definition | df-hnorm 30987 | Define the function for the norm of a vector of Hilbert space. See normval 31143 for its value and normcl 31144 for its closure. Theorems norm-i-i 31152, norm-ii-i 31156, and norm-iii-i 31158 show it has the expected properties of a norm. In the literature, the norm of 𝐴 is usually written "|| 𝐴 ||", but we use function notation to take advantage of our existing theorems about functions. Definition of norm in [Beran] p. 96. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ normℎ = (𝑥 ∈ dom dom ·ih ↦ (√‘(𝑥 ·ih 𝑥))) | ||
| Definition | df-hba 30988 | Define base set of Hilbert space, for use if we want to develop Hilbert space independently from the axioms (see comments in ax-hilex 31018). Note that ℋ is considered a primitive in the Hilbert space axioms below, and we don't use this definition outside of this section. This definition can be proved independently from those axioms as Theorem hhba 31186. (Contributed by NM, 31-May-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ℋ = (BaseSet‘〈〈 +ℎ , ·ℎ 〉, normℎ〉) | ||
| Definition | df-h0v 30989 | Define the zero vector of Hilbert space. Note that 0vec is considered a primitive in the Hilbert space axioms below, and we don't use this definition outside of this section. It is proved from the axioms as Theorem hh0v 31187. (Contributed by NM, 31-May-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 0ℎ = (0vec‘〈〈 +ℎ , ·ℎ 〉, normℎ〉) | ||
| Definition | df-hvsub 30990* | Define vector subtraction. See hvsubvali 31039 for its value and hvsubcli 31040 for its closure. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ −ℎ = (𝑥 ∈ ℋ, 𝑦 ∈ ℋ ↦ (𝑥 +ℎ (-1 ·ℎ 𝑦))) | ||
| Definition | df-hlim 30991* | Define the limit relation for Hilbert space. See hlimi 31207 for its relational expression. Note that 𝑓:ℕ⟶ ℋ is an infinite sequence of vectors, i.e. a mapping from integers to vectors. Definition of converge in [Beran] p. 96. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ⇝𝑣 = {〈𝑓, 𝑤〉 ∣ ((𝑓:ℕ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℋ) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∀𝑧 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑦)(normℎ‘((𝑓‘𝑧) −ℎ 𝑤)) < 𝑥)} | ||
| Definition | df-hcau 30992* | Define the set of Cauchy sequences on a Hilbert space. See hcau 31203 for its membership relation. Note that 𝑓:ℕ⟶ ℋ is an infinite sequence of vectors, i.e. a mapping from integers to vectors. Definition of Cauchy sequence in [Beran] p. 96. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ Cauchy = {𝑓 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℕ) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∀𝑧 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑦)(normℎ‘((𝑓‘𝑦) −ℎ (𝑓‘𝑧))) < 𝑥} | ||
| Theorem | h2hva 30993 | The group (addition) operation of Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 31-May-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑈 = 〈〈 +ℎ , ·ℎ 〉, normℎ〉 & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ⇒ ⊢ +ℎ = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) | ||
| Theorem | h2hsm 30994 | The scalar product operation of Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 31-May-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑈 = 〈〈 +ℎ , ·ℎ 〉, normℎ〉 & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ⇒ ⊢ ·ℎ = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) | ||
| Theorem | h2hnm 30995 | The norm function of Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jun-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑈 = 〈〈 +ℎ , ·ℎ 〉, normℎ〉 & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ⇒ ⊢ normℎ = (normCV‘𝑈) | ||
| Theorem | h2hvs 30996 | The vector subtraction operation of Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑈 = 〈〈 +ℎ , ·ℎ 〉, normℎ〉 & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec & ⊢ ℋ = (BaseSet‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ −ℎ = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈) | ||
| Theorem | h2hmetdval 30997 | Value of the distance function of the metric space of Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑈 = 〈〈 +ℎ , ·ℎ 〉, normℎ〉 & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec & ⊢ ℋ = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) = (normℎ‘(𝐴 −ℎ 𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | h2hcau 30998 | The Cauchy sequences of Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑈 = 〈〈 +ℎ , ·ℎ 〉, normℎ〉 & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec & ⊢ ℋ = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ Cauchy = ((Cau‘𝐷) ∩ ( ℋ ↑m ℕ)) | ||
| Theorem | h2hlm 30999 | The limit sequences of Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-May-2014.) (Proof shortened by Peter Mazsa, 2-Oct-2022.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑈 = 〈〈 +ℎ , ·ℎ 〉, normℎ〉 & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec & ⊢ ℋ = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ⇝𝑣 = ((⇝𝑡‘𝐽) ↾ ( ℋ ↑m ℕ)) | ||
Before introducing the 18 axioms for Hilbert space, we first prove them as the conclusions of Theorems axhilex-zf 31000 through axhcompl-zf 31017, using ZFC set theory only. These show that if we are given a known, fixed Hilbert space 𝑈 = 〈〈 +ℎ , ·ℎ 〉, normℎ〉 that satisfies their hypotheses, then we can derive the Hilbert space axioms as theorems of ZFC set theory. In practice, in order to use these theorems to convert the Hilbert Space explorer to a ZFC-only subtheory, we would also have to provide definitions for the 3 (otherwise primitive) class constants +ℎ, ·ℎ, and ·ih before df-hnorm 30987 above. See also the comment in ax-hilex 31018. | ||
| Theorem | axhilex-zf 31000 | Derive Axiom ax-hilex 31018 from Hilbert space under ZF set theory. (Contributed by NM, 31-May-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑈 = 〈〈 +ℎ , ·ℎ 〉, normℎ〉 & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ⇒ ⊢ ℋ ∈ V | ||
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