P. 172 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 17101-17200   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	setsstruct2 17101	An extensible structure with a replaced slot is an extensible structure. (Contributed by AV, 14-Nov-2021.)
⊢ (((𝐺 Struct 𝑋 ∧ 𝐸 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐼 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑌 = ⟨if(𝐼 ≤ (1st ‘𝑋), 𝐼, (1st ‘𝑋)), if(𝐼 ≤ (2nd ‘𝑋), (2nd ‘𝑋), 𝐼)⟩) → (𝐺 sSet ⟨𝐼, 𝐸⟩) Struct 𝑌)
Theorem	setsexstruct2 17102*	An extensible structure with a replaced slot is an extensible structure. (Contributed by AV, 14-Nov-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐺 Struct 𝑋 ∧ 𝐸 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐼 ∈ ℕ) → ∃𝑦(𝐺 sSet ⟨𝐼, 𝐸⟩) Struct 𝑦)
Theorem	setsstruct 17103	An extensible structure with a replaced slot is an extensible structure. (Contributed by AV, 9-Jun-2021.) (Revised by AV, 14-Nov-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐸 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝐺 Struct ⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩) → (𝐺 sSet ⟨𝐼, 𝐸⟩) Struct ⟨𝑀, if(𝐼 ≤ 𝑁, 𝑁, 𝐼)⟩)
Theorem	wunsets 17104	Closure of structure replacement in a weak universe. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ WUni)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 sSet 𝐴) ∈ 𝑈)
Theorem	setsres 17105	The structure replacement function does not affect the value of 𝑆 away from 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝑆 ∈ 𝑉 → ((𝑆 sSet ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩) ↾ (V ∖ {𝐴})) = (𝑆 ↾ (V ∖ {𝐴})))
Theorem	setsabs 17106	Replacing the same components twice yields the same as the second setting only. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) → ((𝑆 sSet ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩) sSet ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩) = (𝑆 sSet ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩))
Theorem	setscom 17107	Different components can be set in any order. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝑆 sSet ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩) sSet ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩) = ((𝑆 sSet ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩) sSet ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩))
7.1.1.3  Slots
Syntax	cslot 17108	Extend class notation with the slot function.
class Slot 𝐴
Definition	df-slot 17109*	Define the slot extractor for extensible structures. The class Slot 𝐴 is a function whose argument can be any set, although it is meaningful only if that set is a member of an extensible structure (such as a partially ordered set (df-poset 18236) or a group (df-grp 18866)). Note that Slot 𝐴 is implemented as "evaluation at 𝐴". That is, (Slot 𝐴‘𝑆) is defined to be (𝑆‘𝐴), where 𝐴 will typically be an index (which is implemented as a small natural number) of a component of an extensible structure 𝑆. Each extensible structure is a function defined on specific (natural number) "slots", and the function Slot 𝐴 extracts the structure's component as a function value at a particular slot (with index 𝐴). The special "structure" ndx, defined as the identity function restricted to ℕ, can be used to extract the number 𝐴 from a slot, since (Slot 𝐴‘ndx) = 𝐴 (see ndxarg 17123). This is typically used to refer to the number of a slot when defining structures without having to expose the detail of what that number is (for instance, we use the expression (Base‘ndx) in theorems and proofs instead of its hard-coded, numeric value 1), and discourage using the specific definition of slot extractors like Base = Slot 1 (see df-base 17137). Actually, these definitions are used in two basic theorems named *id (theorems of the form 𝐶 = Slot (𝐶‘ndx)) and *ndx (theorems of the form (𝐶‘ndx) = 𝑁) only (see, for example, baseid 17139 and basendx 17145), except additionally in the discouraged theorem baseval 17138 to demonstrate the representations of the value of the base set extractor. The *id theorems are implementation independent equivalents of the definitions by the means of ndxid 17124, but the *ndx theorems still depend on the hard-coded values of the indices. Therefore, the usage of these *ndx theorems is also discouraged (for more details see the section header comment mmtheorems.html#cnx 17124). Example: The group operation is the second component, i.e., the component in the second slot, of a group-like structure 𝐺 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩, ⟨(+g‘ndx), + ⟩}. The slot extractor +g = Slot 2 (see df-plusg 17190) applied on the structure 𝐺 provides the group operation + = (+g‘𝐺). Expanding the definitions, we get + = (Slot 2‘𝐺) = (𝐺‘2) = (𝐺‘(+g‘ndx)) (for the last equation, see plusgndx 17203). The class Slot cannot be defined as (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ (𝑓 ∈ V ↦ (𝑓‘𝑥))) because each Slot 𝐴 is a function on the proper class V so is itself a proper class, and the values of functions are sets (fvex 6847). It is necessary to allow proper classes as values of Slot 𝐴 since for instance the class of all (base sets of) groups is proper. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Sep-2015.)
⊢ Slot 𝐴 = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ (𝑥‘𝐴))
Theorem	sloteq 17110	Equality theorem for the Slot construction. The converse holds if 𝐴 (or 𝐵) is a set. (Contributed by BJ, 27-Dec-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → Slot 𝐴 = Slot 𝐵)
Theorem	slotfn 17111	A slot is a function on sets, treated as structures. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝐸 = Slot 𝑁    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐸 Fn V
Theorem	strfvnd 17112	Deduction version of strfvn 17113. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.)
⊢ 𝐸 = Slot 𝑁    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐸‘𝑆) = (𝑆‘𝑁))
Theorem	strfvn 17113	Value of a structure component extractor 𝐸. Normally, 𝐸 is a defined constant symbol such as Base (df-base 17137) and 𝑁 is the index of the component. 𝑆 is a structure, i.e. a specific member of a class of structures such as Poset (df-poset 18236) where 𝑆 ∈ Poset. Hint: Do not substitute 𝑁 by a specific (positive) integer to be independent of a hard-coded index value. Often, (𝐸‘ndx) can be used instead of 𝑁. Alternatively, use strfv 17130 instead of strfvn 17113. (Contributed by NM, 9-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-Oct-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑆 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = Slot 𝑁    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐸‘𝑆) = (𝑆‘𝑁)
Theorem	strfvss 17114	A structure component extractor produces a value which is contained in a set dependent on 𝑆, but not 𝐸. This is sometimes useful for showing sethood. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐸 = Slot 𝑁    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐸‘𝑆) ⊆ ∪ ran 𝑆
Theorem	wunstr 17115	Closure of a structure index in a weak universe. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐸 = Slot 𝑁    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ WUni)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐸‘𝑆) ∈ 𝑈)
Theorem	str0 17116	All components of the empty set are empty sets. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Dec-2014.)
⊢ 𝐹 = Slot 𝐼    ⇒   ⊢ ∅ = (𝐹‘∅)
Theorem	strfvi 17117	Structure slot extractors cannot distinguish between proper classes and ∅, so they can be protected using the identity function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐸 = Slot 𝑁    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = (𝐸‘𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝑋 = (𝐸‘( I ‘𝑆))
Theorem	fveqprc 17118	Lemma for showing the equality of values for functions like slot extractors 𝐸 at a proper class. Extracted from several former proofs of lemmas like zlmlem 21471. (Contributed by AV, 31-Oct-2024.)
⊢ (𝐸‘∅) = ∅    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (𝐹‘𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ 𝑋 ∈ V → (𝐸‘𝑋) = (𝐸‘𝑌))
Theorem	oveqprc 17119	Lemma for showing the equality of values for functions like slot extractors 𝐸 at a proper class. Extracted from several former proofs of lemmas like resvlem 33414. (Contributed by AV, 31-Oct-2024.)
⊢ (𝐸‘∅) = ∅    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (𝑋𝑂𝑌)    &   ⊢ Rel dom 𝑂    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ 𝑋 ∈ V → (𝐸‘𝑋) = (𝐸‘𝑍))
7.1.1.4  Structure component indices The structure component index extractor ndx, defined in this subsection, is used to get the numeric argument from a defined structure component extractor such as df-base 17137 (see ndxarg 17123). For each defined structure component extractor, there should be a corresponding specific theorem providing its index, like basendx 17145. The usage of these theorems, however, is discouraged since the particular value for the index is an implementation detail. It is generally sufficient to work with (Base‘ndx) instead of the hard-coded index value, and use theorems such as baseid 17139 and basendxnplusgndx 17207. The main circumstance in which it is necessary to look at indices directly is when showing that a set of indices are disjoint (for example in proofs such as cznabel 48506, based on setsnid 17135) or even ordered (in proofs such as lmodstr 17245). The requirement that the indices are distinct is necessary for sets of ordered pairs to be extensible structures, whereas the ordering allows for proofs avoiding the usage of quadradically many inequalities (compare cnfldfun 21323 with cnfldfunALT 21324). As for the inequalities, it is recommended to provide them explicitly as theorems like basendxnplusgndx 17207, whenever they are required. Since these theorems use discouraged slot theorems, they should be placed near the definition of a slot (within the same subsection), so that the range of usages of discouraged theorems is tightly limited. Although there could be quadradically many of them in the total number of indices, much less are actually available (and not much more are expected). As for the ordering, there are some theorems like basendxltplusgndx 17206 providing the less-than relationship between two indices. These theorems are also proved by discouraged theorems, so they should be placed near the definition of a slot (within the same subsection), too. However, since such theorems are rarely used (in structure building theorems *str like rngstr 17218), it is not recommended to provide explicit theorems for all of them, but to use the (discouraged) *ndx theorems as in lmodstr 17245. Therefore, *str theorems generally depend on the hard-coded values of the indices.
Syntax	cnx 17120	Extend class notation with the structure component index extractor.
class ndx
Definition	df-ndx 17121	Define the structure component index extractor. See Theorem ndxarg 17123 to understand its purpose. The restriction to ℕ ensures that ndx is a set. The restriction to some set is necessary since I is a proper class. In principle, we could have chosen ℂ or (if we revise all structure component definitions such as df-base 17137) another set such as the set of finite ordinals ω (df-om 7809). (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2011.)
⊢ ndx = ( I ↾ ℕ)
Theorem	wunndx 17122	Closure of the index extractor in an infinite weak universe. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ WUni)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ω ∈ 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ndx ∈ 𝑈)
Theorem	ndxarg 17123	Get the numeric argument from a defined structure component extractor such as df-base 17137. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Oct-2013.)
⊢ 𝐸 = Slot 𝑁    &   ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐸‘ndx) = 𝑁
Theorem	ndxid 17124	A structure component extractor is defined by its own index. This theorem, together with strfv 17130 below, is useful for avoiding direct reference to the hard-coded numeric index in component extractor definitions, such as the 1 in df-base 17137 and the ;10 in df-ple 17197, making it easier to change should the need arise. For example, we can refer to a specific poset with base set 𝐵 and order relation 𝐿 using {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩, ⟨(le‘ndx), 𝐿⟩} rather than {⟨1, 𝐵⟩, ⟨;10, 𝐿⟩}. The latter, while shorter to state, requires revision if we later change ;10 to some other number, and it may also be harder to remember. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-2012.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-Oct-2013.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 27-Dec-2021.)
⊢ 𝐸 = Slot 𝑁    &   ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐸 = Slot (𝐸‘ndx)
Theorem	strndxid 17125	The value of a structure component extractor is the value of the corresponding slot of the structure. (Contributed by AV, 13-Mar-2020.) (New usage is discouraged.) Use strfvnd 17112 directly with 𝑁 set to (𝐸‘ndx) if possible.
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = Slot 𝑁    &   ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆‘(𝐸‘ndx)) = (𝐸‘𝑆))
Theorem	setsidvald 17126	Value of the structure replacement function, deduction version. Hint: Do not substitute 𝑁 by a specific (positive) integer to be independent of a hard-coded index value. Often, (𝐸‘ndx) can be used instead of 𝑁. (Contributed by AV, 14-Mar-2020.) (Revised by AV, 17-Oct-2024.)
⊢ 𝐸 = Slot 𝑁    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → Fun 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ dom 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 = (𝑆 sSet ⟨𝑁, (𝐸‘𝑆)⟩))
Theorem	strfvd 17127	Deduction version of strfv 17130. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.)
⊢ 𝐸 = Slot (𝐸‘ndx)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → Fun 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨(𝐸‘ndx), 𝐶⟩ ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = (𝐸‘𝑆))
Theorem	strfv2d 17128	Deduction version of strfv2 17129. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝐸 = Slot (𝐸‘ndx)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → Fun ◡◡𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨(𝐸‘ndx), 𝐶⟩ ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = (𝐸‘𝑆))
Theorem	strfv2 17129	A variation on strfv 17130 to avoid asserting that 𝑆 itself is a function, which involves sethood of all the ordered pair components of 𝑆. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 ∈ V    &   ⊢ Fun ◡◡𝑆    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = Slot (𝐸‘ndx)    &   ⊢ ⟨(𝐸‘ndx), 𝐶⟩ ∈ 𝑆    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐶 = (𝐸‘𝑆))
Theorem	strfv 17130	Extract a structure component 𝐶 (such as the base set) from a structure 𝑆 (such as a member of Poset, df-poset 18236) with a component extractor 𝐸 (such as the base set extractor df-base 17137). By virtue of ndxid 17124, this can be done without having to refer to the hard-coded numeric index of 𝐸. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 Struct 𝑋    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = Slot (𝐸‘ndx)    &   ⊢ {⟨(𝐸‘ndx), 𝐶⟩} ⊆ 𝑆    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐶 = (𝐸‘𝑆))
Theorem	strfv3 17131	Variant on strfv 17130 for large structures. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 = 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 Struct 𝑋    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = Slot (𝐸‘ndx)    &   ⊢ {⟨(𝐸‘ndx), 𝐶⟩} ⊆ 𝑆    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝐸‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐶)
Theorem	strssd 17132	Deduction version of strss 17133. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝐸 = Slot (𝐸‘ndx)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → Fun 𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨(𝐸‘ndx), 𝐶⟩ ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐸‘𝑇) = (𝐸‘𝑆))
Theorem	strss 17133	Propagate component extraction to a structure 𝑇 from a subset structure 𝑆. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jan-2014.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ V    &   ⊢ Fun 𝑇    &   ⊢ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑇    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = Slot (𝐸‘ndx)    &   ⊢ ⟨(𝐸‘ndx), 𝐶⟩ ∈ 𝑆    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐸‘𝑇) = (𝐸‘𝑆)
Theorem	setsid 17134	Value of the structure replacement function at a replaced index. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝐸 = Slot (𝐸‘ndx)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝐶 = (𝐸‘(𝑊 sSet ⟨(𝐸‘ndx), 𝐶⟩)))
Theorem	setsnid 17135	Value of the structure replacement function at an untouched index. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 7-Nov-2024.)
⊢ 𝐸 = Slot (𝐸‘ndx)    &   ⊢ (𝐸‘ndx) ≠ 𝐷    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐸‘𝑊) = (𝐸‘(𝑊 sSet ⟨𝐷, 𝐶⟩))
7.1.1.5  Base sets
Syntax	cbs 17136	Extend class notation with the class of all base set extractors.
class Base
Definition	df-base 17137	Define the base set (also called underlying set, ground set, carrier set, or carrier) extractor for extensible structures. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) Use its index-independent form baseid 17139 instead. (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ Base = Slot 1
Theorem	baseval 17138	Value of the base set extractor. (Normally it is preferred to work with (Base‘ndx) rather than the hard-coded 1 in order to make structure theorems portable. This is an example of how to obtain it when needed.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2011.)
⊢ 𝐾 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (Base‘𝐾) = (𝐾‘1)
Theorem	baseid 17139	Utility theorem: index-independent form of df-base 17137. (Contributed by NM, 20-Oct-2012.)
⊢ Base = Slot (Base‘ndx)
Theorem	basfn 17140	The base set extractor is a function on V. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Jul-2015.)
⊢ Base Fn V
Theorem	base0 17141	The base set of the empty structure. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Jul-2016.)
⊢ ∅ = (Base‘∅)
Theorem	elbasfv 17142	Utility theorem: reverse closure for any structure defined as a function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐹‘𝑍)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝑍 ∈ V)
Theorem	elbasov 17143	Utility theorem: reverse closure for any structure defined as a two-argument function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Oct-2015.)
⊢ Rel dom 𝑂    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑋𝑂𝑌)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → (𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝑌 ∈ V))
Theorem	strov2rcl 17144	Partial reverse closure for any structure defined as a two-argument function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Mar-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 2-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐼𝐹𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ Rel dom 𝐹    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝐼 ∈ V)
Theorem	basendx 17145	Index value of the base set extractor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Aug-2013.) Use of this theorem is discouraged since the particular value 1 for the index is an implementation detail, see section header comment mmtheorems.html#cnx for more information. (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (Base‘ndx) = 1
Theorem	basendxnn 17146	The index value of the base set extractor is a positive integer. This property should be ensured for every concrete coding because otherwise it could not be used in an extensible structure (slots must be positive integers). (Contributed by AV, 23-Sep-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 13-Oct-2024.)
⊢ (Base‘ndx) ∈ ℕ
Theorem	basndxelwund 17147	The index of the base set is an element in a weak universe containing the natural numbers. Formerly part of proof for 1strwun 17153. (Contributed by AV, 27-Mar-2020.) (Revised by AV, 17-Oct-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ WUni)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ω ∈ 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (Base‘ndx) ∈ 𝑈)
Theorem	basprssdmsets 17148	The pair of the base index and another index is a subset of the domain of the structure obtained by replacing/adding a slot at the other index in a structure having a base slot. (Contributed by AV, 7-Jun-2021.) (Revised by AV, 16-Nov-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 Struct 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (Base‘ndx) ∈ dom 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {(Base‘ndx), 𝐼} ⊆ dom (𝑆 sSet ⟨𝐼, 𝐸⟩))
Theorem	opelstrbas 17149	The base set of a structure with a base set. (Contributed by AV, 10-Nov-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 Struct 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝑉⟩ ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆))
Theorem	1strstr 17150	A constructed one-slot structure. (Contributed by AV, 15-Nov-2024.)
⊢ 𝐺 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩}    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐺 Struct ⟨(Base‘ndx), (Base‘ndx)⟩
Theorem	1strbas 17151	The base set of a constructed one-slot structure. (Contributed by AV, 27-Mar-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 15-Nov-2024.)
⊢ 𝐺 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺))
Theorem	1strwunbndx 17152	A constructed one-slot structure in a weak universe containing the index of the base set extractor. (Contributed by AV, 27-Mar-2020.)
⊢ 𝐺 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ WUni)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (Base‘ndx) ∈ 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑈) → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑈)
Theorem	1strwun 17153	A constructed one-slot structure in a weak universe. (Contributed by AV, 27-Mar-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 17-Oct-2024.)
⊢ 𝐺 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ WUni)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ω ∈ 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑈) → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑈)
Theorem	2strstr 17154	A constructed two-slot structure not depending on the hard-coded index value of the base set. (Contributed by AV, 22-Sep-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 17-Oct-2024.)
⊢ 𝐺 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩, ⟨𝑁, + ⟩}    &   ⊢ (Base‘ndx) < 𝑁    &   ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐺 Struct ⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝑁⟩
Theorem	2strbas 17155	The base set of a constructed two-slot structure not depending on the hard-coded index value of the base set. (Contributed by AV, 22-Sep-2020.)
⊢ 𝐺 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩, ⟨𝑁, + ⟩}    &   ⊢ (Base‘ndx) < 𝑁    &   ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺))
Theorem	2strop 17156	The other slot of a constructed two-slot structure not depending on the hard-coded index value of the base set. (Contributed by AV, 22-Sep-2020.)
⊢ 𝐺 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩, ⟨𝑁, + ⟩}    &   ⊢ (Base‘ndx) < 𝑁    &   ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = Slot 𝑁    ⇒   ⊢ ( + ∈ 𝑉 → + = (𝐸‘𝐺))
7.1.1.6  Base set restrictions
Syntax	cress 17157	Extend class notation with the extensible structure builder restriction operator.
class ↾s
Definition	df-ress 17158*	Define a multifunction restriction operator for extensible structures, which can be used to turn statements about rings into statements about subrings, modules into submodules, etc. This definition knows nothing about individual structures and merely truncates the Base set while leaving operators alone; individual kinds of structures will need to handle this behavior, by ignoring operators' values outside the range (like Ring), defining a function using the base set and applying that (like TopGrp), or explicitly truncating the slot before use (like MetSp). (Credit for this operator goes to Mario Carneiro.) See ressbas 17163 for the altered base set, and resseqnbas 17169 (subrg0 20512, ressplusg 17211, subrg1 20515, ressmulr 17227) for the (un)altered other operations. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Nov-2014.)
⊢ ↾s = (𝑤 ∈ V, 𝑥 ∈ V ↦ if((Base‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑥, 𝑤, (𝑤 sSet ⟨(Base‘ndx), (𝑥 ∩ (Base‘𝑤))⟩)))
Theorem	reldmress 17159	The structure restriction is a proper operator, so it can be used with ovprc1 7397. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Nov-2014.)
⊢ Rel dom ↾s
Theorem	ressval 17160	Value of structure restriction. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Nov-2014.)
⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) → 𝑅 = if(𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴, 𝑊, (𝑊 sSet ⟨(Base‘ndx), (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)⟩)))
Theorem	ressid2 17161	General behavior of trivial restriction. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Nov-2014.)
⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) → 𝑅 = 𝑊)
Theorem	ressval2 17162	Value of nontrivial structure restriction. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Nov-2014.)
⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ ((¬ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) → 𝑅 = (𝑊 sSet ⟨(Base‘ndx), (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)⟩))
Theorem	ressbas 17163	Base set of a structure restriction. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 26-Nov-2014.) (Proof shortened by AV, 7-Nov-2024.)
⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = (Base‘𝑅))
Theorem	ressbasssg 17164	The base set of a restriction to 𝐴 is a subset of 𝐴 and the base set 𝐵 of the original structure. (Contributed by SN, 10-Jan-2025.)
⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (Base‘𝑅) ⊆ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
Theorem	ressbas2 17165	Base set of a structure restriction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Dec-2014.)
⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑅))
Theorem	ressbasss 17166	The base set of a restriction is a subset of the base set of the original structure. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.) (Proof shortened by SN, 25-Feb-2025.)
⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (Base‘𝑅) ⊆ 𝐵
Theorem	ressbasssOLD 17167	Obsolete version of ressbas 17163 as of 25-Feb-2025. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (Base‘𝑅) ⊆ 𝐵
Theorem	ressbasss2 17168	The base set of a restriction to 𝐴 is a subset of 𝐴. (Contributed by SN, 10-Jan-2025.)
⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (Base‘𝑅) ⊆ 𝐴
Theorem	resseqnbas 17169	The components of an extensible structure except the base set remain unchanged on a structure restriction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Dec-2014.) (Revised by AV, 19-Oct-2024.)
⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝐸‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = Slot (𝐸‘ndx)    &   ⊢ (𝐸‘ndx) ≠ (Base‘ndx)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐶 = (𝐸‘𝑅))
Theorem	ress0 17170	All restrictions of the null set are trivial. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (∅ ↾s 𝐴) = ∅
Theorem	ressid 17171	Behavior of trivial restriction. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Nov-2014.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ 𝑋 → (𝑊 ↾s 𝐵) = 𝑊)
Theorem	ressinbas 17172	Restriction only cares about the part of the second set which intersects the base of the first. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Nov-2014.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 → (𝑊 ↾s 𝐴) = (𝑊 ↾s (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)))
Theorem	ressval3d 17173	Value of structure restriction, deduction version. (Contributed by AV, 14-Mar-2020.) (Revised by AV, 3-Jul-2022.) (Proof shortened by AV, 17-Oct-2024.)
⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (Base‘ndx)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → Fun 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ dom 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 = (𝑆 sSet ⟨𝐸, 𝐴⟩))
Theorem	ressress 17174	Restriction composition law. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Nov-2014.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 2-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑌) → ((𝑊 ↾s 𝐴) ↾s 𝐵) = (𝑊 ↾s (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)))
Theorem	ressabs 17175	Restriction absorption law. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴) → ((𝑊 ↾s 𝐴) ↾s 𝐵) = (𝑊 ↾s 𝐵))
Theorem	wunress 17176	Closure of structure restriction in a weak universe. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jan-2017.) (Proof shortened by AV, 28-Oct-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ WUni)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ω ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑊 ↾s 𝐴) ∈ 𝑈)
7.1.2  Slot definitions
Syntax	cplusg 17177	Extend class notation with group (addition) operation.
class +g
Syntax	cmulr 17178	Extend class notation with ring multiplication.
class .r
Syntax	cstv 17179	Extend class notation with involution.
class *𝑟
Syntax	csca 17180	Extend class notation with scalar field.
class Scalar
Syntax	cvsca 17181	Extend class notation with scalar product.
class ·𝑠
Syntax	cip 17182	Extend class notation with Hermitian form (inner product).
class ·𝑖
Syntax	cts 17183	Extend class notation with the topology component of a topological space.
class TopSet
Syntax	cple 17184	Extend class notation with "less than or equal to" for posets.
class le
Syntax	coc 17185	Extend class notation with the class of orthocomplementation extractors.
class oc
Syntax	cds 17186	Extend class notation with the metric space distance function.
class dist
Syntax	cunif 17187	Extend class notation with the uniform structure.
class UnifSet
Syntax	chom 17188	Extend class notation with the hom-set structure.
class Hom
Syntax	cco 17189	Extend class notation with the composition operation.
class comp
Definition	df-plusg 17190	Define group operation. In the context of less restrictive structures, this operation is also called magma, semigroup or monoid operation. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) Use its index-independent form plusgid 17204 instead. (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ +g = Slot 2
Definition	df-mulr 17191	Define ring multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) Use its index-independent form mulrid 11130 instead. (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ .r = Slot 3
Definition	df-starv 17192	Define the involution function of a *-ring. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) Use its index-independent form starvid 17223 instead. (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ *𝑟 = Slot 4
Definition	df-sca 17193	Define scalar field component of a vector space 𝑣. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) Use its index-independent form scaid 17235 instead. (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ Scalar = Slot 5
Definition	df-vsca 17194	Define scalar product. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) Use its index-independent form vscaid 17240 instead. (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ·𝑠 = Slot 6
Definition	df-ip 17195	Define Hermitian form (inner product). (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) Use its index-independent form ipid 17251 instead. (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ·𝑖 = Slot 8
Definition	df-tset 17196	Define the topology component of a topological space (structure). (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) Use its index-independent form tsetid 17273 instead. (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ TopSet = Slot 9
Definition	df-ple 17197	Define "less than or equal to" ordering extractor for posets and related structures. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) (Revised by AV, 9-Sep-2021.) Use its index-independent form pleid 17287 instead. (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ le = Slot ;10
Definition	df-ocomp 17198	Define the orthocomplementation extractor for posets and related structures. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) Use its index-independent form ocid 17302 instead. (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ oc = Slot ;11
Definition	df-ds 17199	Define the distance function component of a metric space (structure). (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) Use its index-independent form dsid 17306 instead. (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ dist = Slot ;12
Definition	df-unif 17200	Define the uniform structure component of a uniform space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) Use its index-independent form unifid 17316 instead. (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ UnifSet = Slot ;13