P. 172 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 17101-17200   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	setsfun0 17101	A structure with replacement without the empty set is a function if the original structure without the empty set is a function. This variant of setsfun 17100 is useful for proofs based on isstruct2 17078 which requires Fun (𝐹 ∖ {∅}) for 𝐹 to be an extensible structure. (Contributed by AV, 7-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ Fun (𝐺 ∖ {∅})) ∧ (𝐼 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝐸 ∈ 𝑊)) → Fun ((𝐺 sSet ⟨𝐼, 𝐸⟩) ∖ {∅}))
Theorem	setsn0fun 17102	The value of the structure replacement function (without the empty set) is a function if the structure (without the empty set) is a function. (Contributed by AV, 7-Jun-2021.) (Revised by AV, 16-Nov-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 Struct 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Fun ((𝑆 sSet ⟨𝐼, 𝐸⟩) ∖ {∅}))
Theorem	setsstruct2 17103	An extensible structure with a replaced slot is an extensible structure. (Contributed by AV, 14-Nov-2021.)
⊢ (((𝐺 Struct 𝑋 ∧ 𝐸 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐼 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑌 = ⟨if(𝐼 ≤ (1st ‘𝑋), 𝐼, (1st ‘𝑋)), if(𝐼 ≤ (2nd ‘𝑋), (2nd ‘𝑋), 𝐼)⟩) → (𝐺 sSet ⟨𝐼, 𝐸⟩) Struct 𝑌)
Theorem	setsexstruct2 17104*	An extensible structure with a replaced slot is an extensible structure. (Contributed by AV, 14-Nov-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐺 Struct 𝑋 ∧ 𝐸 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐼 ∈ ℕ) → ∃𝑦(𝐺 sSet ⟨𝐼, 𝐸⟩) Struct 𝑦)
Theorem	setsstruct 17105	An extensible structure with a replaced slot is an extensible structure. (Contributed by AV, 9-Jun-2021.) (Revised by AV, 14-Nov-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐸 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝐺 Struct ⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩) → (𝐺 sSet ⟨𝐼, 𝐸⟩) Struct ⟨𝑀, if(𝐼 ≤ 𝑁, 𝑁, 𝐼)⟩)
Theorem	wunsets 17106	Closure of structure replacement in a weak universe. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ WUni)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 sSet 𝐴) ∈ 𝑈)
Theorem	setsres 17107	The structure replacement function does not affect the value of 𝑆 away from 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝑆 ∈ 𝑉 → ((𝑆 sSet ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩) ↾ (V ∖ {𝐴})) = (𝑆 ↾ (V ∖ {𝐴})))
Theorem	setsabs 17108	Replacing the same components twice yields the same as the second setting only. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) → ((𝑆 sSet ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩) sSet ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩) = (𝑆 sSet ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩))
Theorem	setscom 17109	Different components can be set in any order. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝑆 sSet ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩) sSet ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩) = ((𝑆 sSet ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩) sSet ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩))
7.1.1.3  Slots
Syntax	cslot 17110	Extend class notation with the slot function.
class Slot 𝐴
Definition	df-slot 17111*	Define the slot extractor for extensible structures. The class Slot 𝐴 is a function whose argument can be any set, although it is meaningful only if that set is a member of an extensible structure (such as a partially ordered set (df-poset 18237) or a group (df-grp 18833)). Note that Slot 𝐴 is implemented as "evaluation at 𝐴". That is, (Slot 𝐴‘𝑆) is defined to be (𝑆‘𝐴), where 𝐴 will typically be an index (which is implemented as a small natural number) of a component of an extensible structure 𝑆. Each extensible structure is a function defined on specific (natural number) "slots", and the function Slot 𝐴 extracts the structure's component as a function value at a particular slot (with index 𝐴). The special "structure" ndx, defined as the identity function restricted to ℕ, can be used to extract the number 𝐴 from a slot, since (Slot 𝐴‘ndx) = 𝐴 (see ndxarg 17125). This is typically used to refer to the number of a slot when defining structures without having to expose the detail of what that number is (for instance, we use the expression (Base‘ndx) in theorems and proofs instead of its hard-coded, numeric value 1), and discourage using the specific definition of slot extractors like Base = Slot 1 (see df-base 17139). Actually, these definitions are used in two basic theorems named *id (theorems of the form 𝐶 = Slot (𝐶‘ndx)) and *ndx (theorems of the form (𝐶‘ndx) = 𝑁) only (see, for example, baseid 17141 and basendx 17147), except additionally in the discouraged theorem baseval 17140 to demonstrate the representations of the value of the base set extractor. The *id theorems are implementation independent equivalents of the definitions by the means of ndxid 17126, but the *ndx theorems still depend on the hard-coded values of the indices. Therefore, the usage of these *ndx theorems is also discouraged (for more details see the section header comment mmtheorems.html#cnx 17126). Example: The group operation is the second component, i.e., the component in the second slot, of a group-like structure 𝐺 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩, ⟨(+g‘ndx), + ⟩}. The slot extractor +g = Slot 2 (see df-plusg 17192) applied on the structure 𝐺 provides the group operation + = (+g‘𝐺). Expanding the definitions, we get + = (Slot 2‘𝐺) = (𝐺‘2) = (𝐺‘(+g‘ndx)) (for the last equation, see plusgndx 17205). The class Slot cannot be defined as (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ (𝑓 ∈ V ↦ (𝑓‘𝑥))) because each Slot 𝐴 is a function on the proper class V so is itself a proper class, and the values of functions are sets (fvex 6839). It is necessary to allow proper classes as values of Slot 𝐴 since for instance the class of all (base sets of) groups is proper. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Sep-2015.)
⊢ Slot 𝐴 = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ (𝑥‘𝐴))
Theorem	sloteq 17112	Equality theorem for the Slot construction. The converse holds if 𝐴 (or 𝐵) is a set. (Contributed by BJ, 27-Dec-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → Slot 𝐴 = Slot 𝐵)
Theorem	slotfn 17113	A slot is a function on sets, treated as structures. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝐸 = Slot 𝑁    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐸 Fn V
Theorem	strfvnd 17114	Deduction version of strfvn 17115. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.)
⊢ 𝐸 = Slot 𝑁    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐸‘𝑆) = (𝑆‘𝑁))
Theorem	strfvn 17115	Value of a structure component extractor 𝐸. Normally, 𝐸 is a defined constant symbol such as Base (df-base 17139) and 𝑁 is the index of the component. 𝑆 is a structure, i.e. a specific member of a class of structures such as Poset (df-poset 18237) where 𝑆 ∈ Poset. Hint: Do not substitute 𝑁 by a specific (positive) integer to be independent of a hard-coded index value. Often, (𝐸‘ndx) can be used instead of 𝑁. Alternatively, use strfv 17132 instead of strfvn 17115. (Contributed by NM, 9-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-Oct-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑆 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = Slot 𝑁    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐸‘𝑆) = (𝑆‘𝑁)
Theorem	strfvss 17116	A structure component extractor produces a value which is contained in a set dependent on 𝑆, but not 𝐸. This is sometimes useful for showing sethood. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐸 = Slot 𝑁    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐸‘𝑆) ⊆ ∪ ran 𝑆
Theorem	wunstr 17117	Closure of a structure index in a weak universe. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jan-2017.)
⊢ 𝐸 = Slot 𝑁    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ WUni)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐸‘𝑆) ∈ 𝑈)
Theorem	str0 17118	All components of the empty set are empty sets. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Dec-2014.)
⊢ 𝐹 = Slot 𝐼    ⇒   ⊢ ∅ = (𝐹‘∅)
Theorem	strfvi 17119	Structure slot extractors cannot distinguish between proper classes and ∅, so they can be protected using the identity function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐸 = Slot 𝑁    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = (𝐸‘𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝑋 = (𝐸‘( I ‘𝑆))
Theorem	fveqprc 17120	Lemma for showing the equality of values for functions like slot extractors 𝐸 at a proper class. Extracted from several former proofs of lemmas like zlmlem 21441. (Contributed by AV, 31-Oct-2024.)
⊢ (𝐸‘∅) = ∅    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (𝐹‘𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ 𝑋 ∈ V → (𝐸‘𝑋) = (𝐸‘𝑌))
Theorem	oveqprc 17121	Lemma for showing the equality of values for functions like slot extractors 𝐸 at a proper class. Extracted from several former proofs of lemmas like resvlem 33284. (Contributed by AV, 31-Oct-2024.)
⊢ (𝐸‘∅) = ∅    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (𝑋𝑂𝑌)    &   ⊢ Rel dom 𝑂    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ 𝑋 ∈ V → (𝐸‘𝑋) = (𝐸‘𝑍))
7.1.1.4  Structure component indices The structure component index extractor ndx, defined in this subsection, is used to get the numeric argument from a defined structure component extractor such as df-base 17139 (see ndxarg 17125). For each defined structure component extractor, there should be a corresponding specific theorem providing its index, like basendx 17147. The usage of these theorems, however, is discouraged since the particular value for the index is an implementation detail. It is generally sufficient to work with (Base‘ndx) instead of the hard-coded index value, and use theorems such as baseid 17141 and basendxnplusgndx 17209. The main circumstance in which it is necessary to look at indices directly is when showing that a set of indices are disjoint (for example in proofs such as cznabel 48248, based on setsnid 17137) or even ordered (in proofs such as lmodstr 17247). The requirement that the indices are distinct is necessary for sets of ordered pairs to be extensible structures, whereas the ordering allows for proofs avoiding the usage of quadradically many inequalities (compare cnfldfun 21293 with cnfldfunALT 21294). As for the inequalities, it is recommended to provide them explicitly as theorems like basendxnplusgndx 17209, whenever they are required. Since these theorems use discouraged slot theorems, they should be placed near the definition of a slot (within the same subsection), so that the range of usages of discouraged theorems is tightly limited. Although there could be quadradically many of them in the total number of indices, much less are actually available (and not much more are expected). As for the ordering, there are some theorems like basendxltplusgndx 17208 providing the less-than relationship between two indices. These theorems are also proved by discouraged theorems, so they should be placed near the definition of a slot (within the same subsection), too. However, since such theorems are rarely used (in structure building theorems *str like rngstr 17220), it is not recommended to provide explicit theorems for all of them, but to use the (discouraged) *ndx theorems as in lmodstr 17247. Therefore, *str theorems generally depend on the hard-coded values of the indices.
Syntax	cnx 17122	Extend class notation with the structure component index extractor.
class ndx
Definition	df-ndx 17123	Define the structure component index extractor. See Theorem ndxarg 17125 to understand its purpose. The restriction to ℕ ensures that ndx is a set. The restriction to some set is necessary since I is a proper class. In principle, we could have chosen ℂ or (if we revise all structure component definitions such as df-base 17139) another set such as the set of finite ordinals ω (df-om 7807). (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2011.)
⊢ ndx = ( I ↾ ℕ)
Theorem	wunndx 17124	Closure of the index extractor in an infinite weak universe. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ WUni)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ω ∈ 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ndx ∈ 𝑈)
Theorem	ndxarg 17125	Get the numeric argument from a defined structure component extractor such as df-base 17139. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Oct-2013.)
⊢ 𝐸 = Slot 𝑁    &   ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐸‘ndx) = 𝑁
Theorem	ndxid 17126	A structure component extractor is defined by its own index. This theorem, together with strfv 17132 below, is useful for avoiding direct reference to the hard-coded numeric index in component extractor definitions, such as the 1 in df-base 17139 and the ;10 in df-ple 17199, making it easier to change should the need arise. For example, we can refer to a specific poset with base set 𝐵 and order relation 𝐿 using {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩, ⟨(le‘ndx), 𝐿⟩} rather than {⟨1, 𝐵⟩, ⟨;10, 𝐿⟩}. The latter, while shorter to state, requires revision if we later change ;10 to some other number, and it may also be harder to remember. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-2012.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-Oct-2013.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 27-Dec-2021.)
⊢ 𝐸 = Slot 𝑁    &   ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐸 = Slot (𝐸‘ndx)
Theorem	strndxid 17127	The value of a structure component extractor is the value of the corresponding slot of the structure. (Contributed by AV, 13-Mar-2020.) (New usage is discouraged.) Use strfvnd 17114 directly with 𝑁 set to (𝐸‘ndx) if possible.
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = Slot 𝑁    &   ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆‘(𝐸‘ndx)) = (𝐸‘𝑆))
Theorem	setsidvald 17128	Value of the structure replacement function, deduction version. Hint: Do not substitute 𝑁 by a specific (positive) integer to be independent of a hard-coded index value. Often, (𝐸‘ndx) can be used instead of 𝑁. (Contributed by AV, 14-Mar-2020.) (Revised by AV, 17-Oct-2024.)
⊢ 𝐸 = Slot 𝑁    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → Fun 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ dom 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 = (𝑆 sSet ⟨𝑁, (𝐸‘𝑆)⟩))
Theorem	strfvd 17129	Deduction version of strfv 17132. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.)
⊢ 𝐸 = Slot (𝐸‘ndx)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → Fun 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨(𝐸‘ndx), 𝐶⟩ ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = (𝐸‘𝑆))
Theorem	strfv2d 17130	Deduction version of strfv2 17131. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝐸 = Slot (𝐸‘ndx)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → Fun ◡◡𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨(𝐸‘ndx), 𝐶⟩ ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = (𝐸‘𝑆))
Theorem	strfv2 17131	A variation on strfv 17132 to avoid asserting that 𝑆 itself is a function, which involves sethood of all the ordered pair components of 𝑆. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 ∈ V    &   ⊢ Fun ◡◡𝑆    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = Slot (𝐸‘ndx)    &   ⊢ ⟨(𝐸‘ndx), 𝐶⟩ ∈ 𝑆    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐶 = (𝐸‘𝑆))
Theorem	strfv 17132	Extract a structure component 𝐶 (such as the base set) from a structure 𝑆 (such as a member of Poset, df-poset 18237) with a component extractor 𝐸 (such as the base set extractor df-base 17139). By virtue of ndxid 17126, this can be done without having to refer to the hard-coded numeric index of 𝐸. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 Struct 𝑋    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = Slot (𝐸‘ndx)    &   ⊢ {⟨(𝐸‘ndx), 𝐶⟩} ⊆ 𝑆    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐶 = (𝐸‘𝑆))
Theorem	strfv3 17133	Variant on strfv 17132 for large structures. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 = 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 Struct 𝑋    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = Slot (𝐸‘ndx)    &   ⊢ {⟨(𝐸‘ndx), 𝐶⟩} ⊆ 𝑆    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝐸‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐶)
Theorem	strssd 17134	Deduction version of strss 17135. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝐸 = Slot (𝐸‘ndx)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → Fun 𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨(𝐸‘ndx), 𝐶⟩ ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐸‘𝑇) = (𝐸‘𝑆))
Theorem	strss 17135	Propagate component extraction to a structure 𝑇 from a subset structure 𝑆. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Oct-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jan-2014.)
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ V    &   ⊢ Fun 𝑇    &   ⊢ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑇    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = Slot (𝐸‘ndx)    &   ⊢ ⟨(𝐸‘ndx), 𝐶⟩ ∈ 𝑆    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐸‘𝑇) = (𝐸‘𝑆)
Theorem	setsid 17136	Value of the structure replacement function at a replaced index. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝐸 = Slot (𝐸‘ndx)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝐶 = (𝐸‘(𝑊 sSet ⟨(𝐸‘ndx), 𝐶⟩)))
Theorem	setsnid 17137	Value of the structure replacement function at an untouched index. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 7-Nov-2024.)
⊢ 𝐸 = Slot (𝐸‘ndx)    &   ⊢ (𝐸‘ndx) ≠ 𝐷    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐸‘𝑊) = (𝐸‘(𝑊 sSet ⟨𝐷, 𝐶⟩))
7.1.1.5  Base sets
Syntax	cbs 17138	Extend class notation with the class of all base set extractors.
class Base
Definition	df-base 17139	Define the base set (also called underlying set, ground set, carrier set, or carrier) extractor for extensible structures. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) Use its index-independent form baseid 17141 instead. (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ Base = Slot 1
Theorem	baseval 17140	Value of the base set extractor. (Normally it is preferred to work with (Base‘ndx) rather than the hard-coded 1 in order to make structure theorems portable. This is an example of how to obtain it when needed.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2011.)
⊢ 𝐾 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (Base‘𝐾) = (𝐾‘1)
Theorem	baseid 17141	Utility theorem: index-independent form of df-base 17139. (Contributed by NM, 20-Oct-2012.)
⊢ Base = Slot (Base‘ndx)
Theorem	basfn 17142	The base set extractor is a function on V. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Jul-2015.)
⊢ Base Fn V
Theorem	base0 17143	The base set of the empty structure. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Jul-2016.)
⊢ ∅ = (Base‘∅)
Theorem	elbasfv 17144	Utility theorem: reverse closure for any structure defined as a function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐹‘𝑍)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝑍 ∈ V)
Theorem	elbasov 17145	Utility theorem: reverse closure for any structure defined as a two-argument function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Oct-2015.)
⊢ Rel dom 𝑂    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑋𝑂𝑌)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → (𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝑌 ∈ V))
Theorem	strov2rcl 17146	Partial reverse closure for any structure defined as a two-argument function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Mar-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 2-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐼𝐹𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ Rel dom 𝐹    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝐼 ∈ V)
Theorem	basendx 17147	Index value of the base set extractor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Aug-2013.) Use of this theorem is discouraged since the particular value 1 for the index is an implementation detail, see section header comment mmtheorems.html#cnx for more information. (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (Base‘ndx) = 1
Theorem	basendxnn 17148	The index value of the base set extractor is a positive integer. This property should be ensured for every concrete coding because otherwise it could not be used in an extensible structure (slots must be positive integers). (Contributed by AV, 23-Sep-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 13-Oct-2024.)
⊢ (Base‘ndx) ∈ ℕ
Theorem	basndxelwund 17149	The index of the base set is an element in a weak universe containing the natural numbers. Formerly part of proof for 1strwun 17155. (Contributed by AV, 27-Mar-2020.) (Revised by AV, 17-Oct-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ WUni)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ω ∈ 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (Base‘ndx) ∈ 𝑈)
Theorem	basprssdmsets 17150	The pair of the base index and another index is a subset of the domain of the structure obtained by replacing/adding a slot at the other index in a structure having a base slot. (Contributed by AV, 7-Jun-2021.) (Revised by AV, 16-Nov-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 Struct 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (Base‘ndx) ∈ dom 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {(Base‘ndx), 𝐼} ⊆ dom (𝑆 sSet ⟨𝐼, 𝐸⟩))
Theorem	opelstrbas 17151	The base set of a structure with a base set. (Contributed by AV, 10-Nov-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 Struct 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝑉⟩ ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆))
Theorem	1strstr 17152	A constructed one-slot structure. (Contributed by AV, 15-Nov-2024.)
⊢ 𝐺 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩}    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐺 Struct ⟨(Base‘ndx), (Base‘ndx)⟩
Theorem	1strbas 17153	The base set of a constructed one-slot structure. (Contributed by AV, 27-Mar-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 15-Nov-2024.)
⊢ 𝐺 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺))
Theorem	1strwunbndx 17154	A constructed one-slot structure in a weak universe containing the index of the base set extractor. (Contributed by AV, 27-Mar-2020.)
⊢ 𝐺 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ WUni)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (Base‘ndx) ∈ 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑈) → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑈)
Theorem	1strwun 17155	A constructed one-slot structure in a weak universe. (Contributed by AV, 27-Mar-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 17-Oct-2024.)
⊢ 𝐺 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ WUni)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ω ∈ 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑈) → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑈)
Theorem	2strstr 17156	A constructed two-slot structure not depending on the hard-coded index value of the base set. (Contributed by AV, 22-Sep-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 17-Oct-2024.)
⊢ 𝐺 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩, ⟨𝑁, + ⟩}    &   ⊢ (Base‘ndx) < 𝑁    &   ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐺 Struct ⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝑁⟩
Theorem	2strbas 17157	The base set of a constructed two-slot structure not depending on the hard-coded index value of the base set. (Contributed by AV, 22-Sep-2020.)
⊢ 𝐺 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩, ⟨𝑁, + ⟩}    &   ⊢ (Base‘ndx) < 𝑁    &   ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺))
Theorem	2strop 17158	The other slot of a constructed two-slot structure not depending on the hard-coded index value of the base set. (Contributed by AV, 22-Sep-2020.)
⊢ 𝐺 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩, ⟨𝑁, + ⟩}    &   ⊢ (Base‘ndx) < 𝑁    &   ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = Slot 𝑁    ⇒   ⊢ ( + ∈ 𝑉 → + = (𝐸‘𝐺))
7.1.1.6  Base set restrictions
Syntax	cress 17159	Extend class notation with the extensible structure builder restriction operator.
class ↾s
Definition	df-ress 17160*	Define a multifunction restriction operator for extensible structures, which can be used to turn statements about rings into statements about subrings, modules into submodules, etc. This definition knows nothing about individual structures and merely truncates the Base set while leaving operators alone; individual kinds of structures will need to handle this behavior, by ignoring operators' values outside the range (like Ring), defining a function using the base set and applying that (like TopGrp), or explicitly truncating the slot before use (like MetSp). (Credit for this operator goes to Mario Carneiro.) See ressbas 17165 for the altered base set, and resseqnbas 17171 (subrg0 20482, ressplusg 17213, subrg1 20485, ressmulr 17229) for the (un)altered other operations. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Nov-2014.)
⊢ ↾s = (𝑤 ∈ V, 𝑥 ∈ V ↦ if((Base‘𝑤) ⊆ 𝑥, 𝑤, (𝑤 sSet ⟨(Base‘ndx), (𝑥 ∩ (Base‘𝑤))⟩)))
Theorem	reldmress 17161	The structure restriction is a proper operator, so it can be used with ovprc1 7392. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Nov-2014.)
⊢ Rel dom ↾s
Theorem	ressval 17162	Value of structure restriction. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Nov-2014.)
⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) → 𝑅 = if(𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴, 𝑊, (𝑊 sSet ⟨(Base‘ndx), (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)⟩)))
Theorem	ressid2 17163	General behavior of trivial restriction. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Nov-2014.)
⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) → 𝑅 = 𝑊)
Theorem	ressval2 17164	Value of nontrivial structure restriction. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Nov-2014.)
⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ ((¬ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) → 𝑅 = (𝑊 sSet ⟨(Base‘ndx), (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)⟩))
Theorem	ressbas 17165	Base set of a structure restriction. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 26-Nov-2014.) (Proof shortened by AV, 7-Nov-2024.)
⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = (Base‘𝑅))
Theorem	ressbasssg 17166	The base set of a restriction to 𝐴 is a subset of 𝐴 and the base set 𝐵 of the original structure. (Contributed by SN, 10-Jan-2025.)
⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (Base‘𝑅) ⊆ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
Theorem	ressbas2 17167	Base set of a structure restriction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Dec-2014.)
⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑅))
Theorem	ressbasss 17168	The base set of a restriction is a subset of the base set of the original structure. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.) (Proof shortened by SN, 25-Feb-2025.)
⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (Base‘𝑅) ⊆ 𝐵
Theorem	ressbasssOLD 17169	Obsolete version of ressbas 17165 as of 25-Feb-2025. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (Base‘𝑅) ⊆ 𝐵
Theorem	ressbasss2 17170	The base set of a restriction to 𝐴 is a subset of 𝐴. (Contributed by SN, 10-Jan-2025.)
⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (Base‘𝑅) ⊆ 𝐴
Theorem	resseqnbas 17171	The components of an extensible structure except the base set remain unchanged on a structure restriction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Dec-2014.) (Revised by AV, 19-Oct-2024.)
⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝐸‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = Slot (𝐸‘ndx)    &   ⊢ (𝐸‘ndx) ≠ (Base‘ndx)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐶 = (𝐸‘𝑅))
Theorem	ress0 17172	All restrictions of the null set are trivial. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (∅ ↾s 𝐴) = ∅
Theorem	ressid 17173	Behavior of trivial restriction. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Nov-2014.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ 𝑋 → (𝑊 ↾s 𝐵) = 𝑊)
Theorem	ressinbas 17174	Restriction only cares about the part of the second set which intersects the base of the first. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Nov-2014.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 → (𝑊 ↾s 𝐴) = (𝑊 ↾s (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)))
Theorem	ressval3d 17175	Value of structure restriction, deduction version. (Contributed by AV, 14-Mar-2020.) (Revised by AV, 3-Jul-2022.) (Proof shortened by AV, 17-Oct-2024.)
⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (Base‘ndx)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → Fun 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ dom 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 = (𝑆 sSet ⟨𝐸, 𝐴⟩))
Theorem	ressress 17176	Restriction composition law. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Nov-2014.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 2-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑌) → ((𝑊 ↾s 𝐴) ↾s 𝐵) = (𝑊 ↾s (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)))
Theorem	ressabs 17177	Restriction absorption law. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴) → ((𝑊 ↾s 𝐴) ↾s 𝐵) = (𝑊 ↾s 𝐵))
Theorem	wunress 17178	Closure of structure restriction in a weak universe. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jan-2017.) (Proof shortened by AV, 28-Oct-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ WUni)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ω ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑊 ↾s 𝐴) ∈ 𝑈)
7.1.2  Slot definitions
Syntax	cplusg 17179	Extend class notation with group (addition) operation.
class +g
Syntax	cmulr 17180	Extend class notation with ring multiplication.
class .r
Syntax	cstv 17181	Extend class notation with involution.
class *𝑟
Syntax	csca 17182	Extend class notation with scalar field.
class Scalar
Syntax	cvsca 17183	Extend class notation with scalar product.
class ·𝑠
Syntax	cip 17184	Extend class notation with Hermitian form (inner product).
class ·𝑖
Syntax	cts 17185	Extend class notation with the topology component of a topological space.
class TopSet
Syntax	cple 17186	Extend class notation with "less than or equal to" for posets.
class le
Syntax	coc 17187	Extend class notation with the class of orthocomplementation extractors.
class oc
Syntax	cds 17188	Extend class notation with the metric space distance function.
class dist
Syntax	cunif 17189	Extend class notation with the uniform structure.
class UnifSet
Syntax	chom 17190	Extend class notation with the hom-set structure.
class Hom
Syntax	cco 17191	Extend class notation with the composition operation.
class comp
Definition	df-plusg 17192	Define group operation. In the context of less restrictive structures, this operation is also called magma, semigroup or monoid operation. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) Use its index-independent form plusgid 17206 instead. (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ +g = Slot 2
Definition	df-mulr 17193	Define ring multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) Use its index-independent form mulrid 11132 instead. (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ .r = Slot 3
Definition	df-starv 17194	Define the involution function of a *-ring. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) Use its index-independent form starvid 17225 instead. (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ *𝑟 = Slot 4
Definition	df-sca 17195	Define scalar field component of a vector space 𝑣. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) Use its index-independent form scaid 17237 instead. (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ Scalar = Slot 5
Definition	df-vsca 17196	Define scalar product. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) Use its index-independent form vscaid 17242 instead. (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ·𝑠 = Slot 6
Definition	df-ip 17197	Define Hermitian form (inner product). (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) Use its index-independent form ipid 17253 instead. (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ·𝑖 = Slot 8
Definition	df-tset 17198	Define the topology component of a topological space (structure). (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) Use its index-independent form tsetid 17275 instead. (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ TopSet = Slot 9
Definition	df-ple 17199	Define "less than or equal to" ordering extractor for posets and related structures. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) (Revised by AV, 9-Sep-2021.) Use its index-independent form pleid 17289 instead. (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ le = Slot ;10
Definition	df-ocomp 17200	Define the orthocomplementation extractor for posets and related structures. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) Use its index-independent form ocid 17304 instead. (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ oc = Slot ;11