P. 392 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 39101-39200   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	dmqseqeq1 39101	Equality theorem for domain quotient. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 17-Apr-2019.)
⊢ (𝑅 = 𝑆 → ((dom 𝑅 / 𝑅) = 𝐴 ↔ (dom 𝑆 / 𝑆) = 𝐴))
Theorem	dmqseqeq1i 39102	Equality theorem for domain quotient, inference version. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 26-Sep-2021.)
⊢ 𝑅 = 𝑆    ⇒   ⊢ ((dom 𝑅 / 𝑅) = 𝐴 ↔ (dom 𝑆 / 𝑆) = 𝐴)
Theorem	dmqseqeq1d 39103	Equality theorem for domain quotient set, deduction version. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 26-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 = 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((dom 𝑅 / 𝑅) = 𝐴 ↔ (dom 𝑆 / 𝑆) = 𝐴))
Theorem	brdmqss 39104	The domain quotient binary relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 17-Apr-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝑅 DomainQss 𝐴 ↔ (dom 𝑅 / 𝑅) = 𝐴))
Theorem	brdmqssqs 39105	If 𝐴 and 𝑅 are sets, the domain quotient binary relation and the domain quotient predicate are the same. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 14-Aug-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝑅 DomainQss 𝐴 ↔ 𝑅 DomainQs 𝐴))
Theorem	n0eldmqs 39106	The empty set is not an element of a domain quotient. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 2-Mar-2018.)
⊢ ¬ ∅ ∈ (dom 𝑅 / 𝑅)
Theorem	qseq 39107*	The quotient set equal to a class. This theorem is used when a class 𝐴 is identified with a quotient (dom 𝑅 / 𝑅). In such a situation, every element 𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 is an 𝑅-coset [𝑣]𝑅 for some 𝑣 ∈ dom 𝑅, but there is no requirement that the "witness" 𝑣 be equal to its own block [𝑣]𝑅. 𝐴 is a set of blocks (equivalence classes), not a set of raw witnesses. In particular, when (dom 𝑅 / 𝑅) = 𝐴 is read together with a partition hypothesis 𝑅 Part 𝐴 (defined as dfpart2 39246), 𝐴 is being treated as the set of blocks [𝑣]𝑅; it does not assert any fixed-point condition 𝑣 = [𝑣]𝑅 such as would arise from the mistaken reading 𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑢 = [𝑢]𝑅. Cf. dmqsblocks 39341. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 19-Oct-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐵 / 𝑅) = 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑢(𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝐵 𝑢 = [𝑣]𝑅))
Theorem	n0eldmqseq 39108	The empty set is not an element of a domain quotient. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 3-Nov-2018.)
⊢ ((dom 𝑅 / 𝑅) = 𝐴 → ¬ ∅ ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	n0elim 39109	Implication of that the empty set is not an element of a class. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 30-Dec-2024.)
⊢ (¬ ∅ ∈ 𝐴 → (dom (◡ E ↾ 𝐴) / (◡ E ↾ 𝐴)) = 𝐴)
Theorem	n0el3 39110	Two ways of expressing that the empty set is not an element of a class. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 27-May-2021.)
⊢ (¬ ∅ ∈ 𝐴 ↔ (dom (◡ E ↾ 𝐴) / (◡ E ↾ 𝐴)) = 𝐴)
Theorem	cnvepresdmqss 39111	The domain quotient binary relation of the restricted converse epsilon relation is equivalent to the negated elementhood of the empty set in the restriction. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 14-Aug-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ((◡ E ↾ 𝐴) DomainQss 𝐴 ↔ ¬ ∅ ∈ 𝐴))
Theorem	cnvepresdmqs 39112	The domain quotient predicate for the restricted converse epsilon relation is equivalent to the negated elementhood of the empty set in the restriction. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 14-Aug-2021.)
⊢ ((◡ E ↾ 𝐴) DomainQs 𝐴 ↔ ¬ ∅ ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	unidmqs 39113	The range of a relation is equal to the union of the domain quotient. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 13-Oct-2018.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → (Rel 𝑅 → ∪ (dom 𝑅 / 𝑅) = ran 𝑅))
Theorem	unidmqseq 39114	The union of the domain quotient of a relation is equal to the class 𝐴 if and only if the range is equal to it as well. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 21-Apr-2019.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 28-Dec-2021.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → (Rel 𝑅 → (∪ (dom 𝑅 / 𝑅) = 𝐴 ↔ ran 𝑅 = 𝐴)))
Theorem	dmqseqim 39115	If the domain quotient of a relation is equal to the class 𝐴, then the range of the relation is the union of the class. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 29-Dec-2021.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → (Rel 𝑅 → ((dom 𝑅 / 𝑅) = 𝐴 → ran 𝑅 = ∪ 𝐴)))
Theorem	dmqseqim2 39116	Lemma for erimeq2 39137. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 29-Dec-2021.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → (Rel 𝑅 → ((dom 𝑅 / 𝑅) = 𝐴 → (𝐵 ∈ ran 𝑅 ↔ 𝐵 ∈ ∪ 𝐴))))
Theorem	releldmqs 39117*	Elementhood in the domain quotient of a relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 24-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (Rel 𝑅 → (𝐴 ∈ (dom 𝑅 / 𝑅) ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ dom 𝑅∃𝑥 ∈ [ 𝑢]𝑅𝐴 = [𝑢]𝑅)))
Theorem	eldmqs1cossres 39118*	Elementhood in the domain quotient of the class of cosets by a restriction. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 4-May-2019.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐵 ∈ (dom ≀ (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) / ≀ (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴)) ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑥 ∈ [ 𝑢]𝑅𝐵 = [𝑥] ≀ (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴)))
Theorem	releldmqscoss 39119*	Elementhood in the domain quotient of the class of cosets by a relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 23-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (Rel 𝑅 → (𝐴 ∈ (dom ≀ 𝑅 / ≀ 𝑅) ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ dom 𝑅∃𝑥 ∈ [ 𝑢]𝑅𝐴 = [𝑥] ≀ 𝑅)))
Theorem	dmqscoelseq 39120	Two ways to express the equality of the domain quotient of the coelements on the class 𝐴 with the class 𝐴. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 26-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ((dom ∼ 𝐴 / ∼ 𝐴) = 𝐴 ↔ (∪ 𝐴 / ∼ 𝐴) = 𝐴)
Theorem	dmqs1cosscnvepreseq 39121	Two ways to express the equality of the domain quotient of the coelements on the class 𝐴 with the class 𝐴. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 26-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ((dom ≀ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴) / ≀ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴)) = 𝐴 ↔ (∪ 𝐴 / ∼ 𝐴) = 𝐴)
21.26.17  Equivalence relations on domain quotients
Definition	df-ers 39122	Define the class of equivalence relations on domain quotients (or: domain quotients restricted to equivalence relations). The present definition of equivalence relation in set.mm df-er 8640 "is not standard", "somewhat cryptic", has no constant 0-ary class and does not follow the traditional transparent reflexive-symmetric-transitive relation way of definition of equivalence. Definitions df-eqvrels 39042, dfeqvrels2 39046, dfeqvrels3 39047 and df-eqvrel 39043, dfeqvrel2 39048, dfeqvrel3 39049 are fully transparent in this regard. However, they lack the domain component (dom 𝑅 = 𝐴) of the present df-er 8640. While we acknowledge the need of a domain component, the present df-er 8640 definition does not utilize the results revealed by the new theorems in the Partition-Equivalence Theorem part below (like pets 39340 and pet 39339). From those theorems follows that the natural domain of equivalence relations is not 𝑅Domain𝐴 (i.e. dom 𝑅 = 𝐴 see brdomaing 36168), but 𝑅 DomainQss 𝐴 (i.e. (dom 𝑅 / 𝑅) = 𝐴, see brdmqss 39104), see erimeq 39138 vs. prter3 39381. While I'm sure we need both equivalence relation df-eqvrels 39042 and equivalence relation on domain quotient df-ers 39122, I'm not sure whether we need a third equivalence relation concept with the present dom 𝑅 = 𝐴 component as well: this needs further investigation. As a default I suppose that these two concepts df-eqvrels 39042 and df-ers 39122 are enough and named the predicate version of the one on domain quotient as the alternate version df-erALTV 39123 of the present df-er 8640. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ers = ( DomainQss ↾ EqvRels )
Definition	df-erALTV 39123	Equivalence relation with natural domain predicate, see also the comment of df-ers 39122. Alternate definition is dferALTV2 39127. Binary equivalence relation with natural domain and the equivalence relation with natural domain predicate are the same when 𝐴 and 𝑅 are sets, see brerser 39136. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 12-Aug-2021.)
⊢ (𝑅 ErALTV 𝐴 ↔ ( EqvRel 𝑅 ∧ 𝑅 DomainQs 𝐴))
Definition	df-comembers 39124	Define the class of comember equivalence relations on their domain quotients. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 28-Nov-2022.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 24-Jul-2023.)
⊢ CoMembErs = {𝑎 ∣ ≀ (◡ E ↾ 𝑎) Ers 𝑎}
Definition	df-comember 39125	Define the comember equivalence relation on the class 𝐴 (or, the restricted coelement equivalence relation on its domain quotient 𝐴.) Alternate definitions are dfcomember2 39132 and dfcomember3 39133. Later on, in an application of set theory I make a distinction between the default elementhood concept and a special membership concept: membership equivalence relation will be an integral part of that membership concept. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 26-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 28-Nov-2022.)
⊢ ( CoMembEr 𝐴 ↔ ≀ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴) ErALTV 𝐴)
Theorem	brers 39126	Binary equivalence relation with natural domain, see the comment of df-ers 39122. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 23-Jul-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝑅 Ers 𝐴 ↔ (𝑅 ∈ EqvRels ∧ 𝑅 DomainQss 𝐴)))
Theorem	dferALTV2 39127	Equivalence relation with natural domain predicate, see the comment of df-ers 39122. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 26-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 30-Aug-2021.)
⊢ (𝑅 ErALTV 𝐴 ↔ ( EqvRel 𝑅 ∧ (dom 𝑅 / 𝑅) = 𝐴))
Theorem	erALTVeq1 39128	Equality theorem for equivalence relation on domain quotient. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 25-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝑅 = 𝑆 → (𝑅 ErALTV 𝐴 ↔ 𝑆 ErALTV 𝐴))
Theorem	erALTVeq1i 39129	Equality theorem for equivalence relation on domain quotient, inference version. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 25-Sep-2021.)
⊢ 𝑅 = 𝑆    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ErALTV 𝐴 ↔ 𝑆 ErALTV 𝐴)
Theorem	erALTVeq1d 39130	Equality theorem for equivalence relation on domain quotient, deduction version. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 25-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 = 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑅 ErALTV 𝐴 ↔ 𝑆 ErALTV 𝐴))
Theorem	dfcomember 39131	Alternate definition of the comember equivalence relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 28-Nov-2022.)
⊢ ( CoMembEr 𝐴 ↔ ∼ 𝐴 ErALTV 𝐴)
Theorem	dfcomember2 39132	Alternate definition of the comember equivalence relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 25-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ( CoMembEr 𝐴 ↔ ( EqvRel ∼ 𝐴 ∧ (dom ∼ 𝐴 / ∼ 𝐴) = 𝐴))
Theorem	dfcomember3 39133	Alternate definition of the comember equivalence relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 26-Sep-2021.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 17-Jul-2023.)
⊢ ( CoMembEr 𝐴 ↔ ( CoElEqvRel 𝐴 ∧ (∪ 𝐴 / ∼ 𝐴) = 𝐴))
Theorem	eqvreldmqs 39134	Two ways to express comember equivalence relation on its domain quotient. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 26-Sep-2021.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 17-Jul-2023.)
⊢ (( EqvRel ≀ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴) ∧ (dom ≀ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴) / ≀ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴)) = 𝐴) ↔ ( CoElEqvRel 𝐴 ∧ (∪ 𝐴 / ∼ 𝐴) = 𝐴))
Theorem	eqvreldmqs2 39135	Two ways to express comember equivalence relation on its domain quotient. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 30-Dec-2024.)
⊢ (( EqvRel ≀ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴) ∧ (dom ≀ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴) / ≀ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴)) = 𝐴) ↔ ( EqvRel ∼ 𝐴 ∧ (∪ 𝐴 / ∼ 𝐴) = 𝐴))
Theorem	brerser 39136	Binary equivalence relation with natural domain and the equivalence relation with natural domain predicate are the same when 𝐴 and 𝑅 are sets. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 25-Aug-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝑅 Ers 𝐴 ↔ 𝑅 ErALTV 𝐴))
Theorem	erimeq2 39137	Equivalence relation on its natural domain implies that the class of coelements on the domain is equal to the relation (this is prter3 39381 in a more convenient form , see also erimeq 39138). (Contributed by Rodolfo Medina, 19-Oct-2010.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 29-Dec-2021.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → (( EqvRel 𝑅 ∧ (dom 𝑅 / 𝑅) = 𝐴) → ∼ 𝐴 = 𝑅))
Theorem	erimeq 39138	Equivalence relation on its natural domain implies that the class of coelements on the domain is equal to the relation (this is the most convenient form of prter3 39381 and erimeq2 39137). (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 7-Oct-2021.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 29-Dec-2021.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝑅 ErALTV 𝐴 → ∼ 𝐴 = 𝑅))
21.26.18  Functions
Definition	df-funss 39139	Define the class of all function sets (but not necessarily function relations, cf. df-funsALTV 39140). It is used only by df-funsALTV 39140. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 17-Jul-2021.)
⊢ Funss = {𝑥 ∣ ≀ 𝑥 ∈ CnvRefRels }
Definition	df-funsALTV 39140	Define the function relations class, i.e., the class of functions. Alternate definitions are dffunsALTV 39142, ... , dffunsALTV5 39146. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 17-Jul-2021.)
⊢ FunsALTV = ( Funss ∩ Rels )
Definition	df-funALTV 39141	Define the function relation predicate, i.e., the function predicate. This definition of the function predicate (based on a more general, converse reflexive, relation) and the original definition of function in set.mm df-fun 6494, are always the same, that is ( FunALTV 𝐹 ↔ Fun 𝐹), see funALTVfun 39157. The element of the class of functions and the function predicate are the same, that is (𝐹 ∈ FunsALTV ↔ FunALTV 𝐹) when 𝐹 is a set, see elfunsALTVfunALTV 39156. Alternate definitions are dffunALTV2 39147, ... , dffunALTV5 39150. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 17-Jul-2021.)
⊢ ( FunALTV 𝐹 ↔ ( CnvRefRel ≀ 𝐹 ∧ Rel 𝐹))
Theorem	dffunsALTV 39142	Alternate definition of the class of functions. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 18-Jul-2021.)
⊢ FunsALTV = {𝑓 ∈ Rels ∣ ≀ 𝑓 ∈ CnvRefRels }
Theorem	dffunsALTV2 39143	Alternate definition of the class of functions. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 30-Aug-2021.)
⊢ FunsALTV = {𝑓 ∈ Rels ∣ ≀ 𝑓 ⊆ I }
Theorem	dffunsALTV3 39144*	Alternate definition of the class of functions. For the 𝑋 axis and the 𝑌 axis you can convert the right side to {𝑓 ∈ Rels ∣ ∀ x1 ∀ y1 ∀ y2 (( x1 𝑓 y1 ∧ x1 𝑓 y2 ) → y1 = y2 )}. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 30-Aug-2021.)
⊢ FunsALTV = {𝑓 ∈ Rels ∣ ∀𝑢∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝑢𝑓𝑥 ∧ 𝑢𝑓𝑦) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)}
Theorem	dffunsALTV4 39145*	Alternate definition of the class of functions. For the 𝑋 axis and the 𝑌 axis you can convert the right side to {𝑓 ∈ Rels ∣ ∀𝑥1∃*𝑦1𝑥1𝑓𝑦1}. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 31-Aug-2021.)
⊢ FunsALTV = {𝑓 ∈ Rels ∣ ∀𝑢∃*𝑥 𝑢𝑓𝑥}
Theorem	dffunsALTV5 39146*	Alternate definition of the class of functions. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 31-Aug-2021.)
⊢ FunsALTV = {𝑓 ∈ Rels ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ran 𝑓∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝑓(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ ([𝑥]◡𝑓 ∩ [𝑦]◡𝑓) = ∅)}
Theorem	dffunALTV2 39147	Alternate definition of the function relation predicate, cf. dfdisjALTV2 39173. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 8-Feb-2018.)
⊢ ( FunALTV 𝐹 ↔ ( ≀ 𝐹 ⊆ I ∧ Rel 𝐹))
Theorem	dffunALTV3 39148*	Alternate definition of the function relation predicate, cf. dfdisjALTV3 39174. Reproduction of dffun2 6502. For the 𝑋 axis and the 𝑌 axis you can convert the right side to (∀ x1 ∀ y1 ∀ y2 (( x1 𝑓 y1 ∧ x1 𝑓 y2 ) → y1 = y2 ) ∧ Rel 𝐹). (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-1996.)
⊢ ( FunALTV 𝐹 ↔ (∀𝑢∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝑢𝐹𝑥 ∧ 𝑢𝐹𝑦) → 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ Rel 𝐹))
Theorem	dffunALTV4 39149*	Alternate definition of the function relation predicate, cf. dfdisjALTV4 39175. This is dffun6 6503. For the 𝑋 axis and the 𝑌 axis you can convert the right side to (∀𝑥1∃*𝑦1𝑥1𝐹𝑦1 ∧ Rel 𝐹). (Contributed by NM, 9-Mar-1995.)
⊢ ( FunALTV 𝐹 ↔ (∀𝑢∃*𝑥 𝑢𝐹𝑥 ∧ Rel 𝐹))
Theorem	dffunALTV5 39150*	Alternate definition of the function relation predicate, cf. dfdisjALTV5 39176. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ( FunALTV 𝐹 ↔ (∀𝑥 ∈ ran 𝐹∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ ([𝑥]◡𝐹 ∩ [𝑦]◡𝐹) = ∅) ∧ Rel 𝐹))
Theorem	elfunsALTV 39151	Elementhood in the class of functions. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 24-Jul-2021.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ FunsALTV ↔ ( ≀ 𝐹 ∈ CnvRefRels ∧ 𝐹 ∈ Rels ))
Theorem	elfunsALTV2 39152	Elementhood in the class of functions. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 31-Aug-2021.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ FunsALTV ↔ ( ≀ 𝐹 ⊆ I ∧ 𝐹 ∈ Rels ))
Theorem	elfunsALTV3 39153*	Elementhood in the class of functions. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 31-Aug-2021.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ FunsALTV ↔ (∀𝑢∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝑢𝐹𝑥 ∧ 𝑢𝐹𝑦) → 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ Rels ))
Theorem	elfunsALTV4 39154*	Elementhood in the class of functions. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 31-Aug-2021.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ FunsALTV ↔ (∀𝑢∃*𝑥 𝑢𝐹𝑥 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ Rels ))
Theorem	elfunsALTV5 39155*	Elementhood in the class of functions. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ FunsALTV ↔ (∀𝑥 ∈ ran 𝐹∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ ([𝑥]◡𝐹 ∩ [𝑦]◡𝐹) = ∅) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ Rels ))
Theorem	elfunsALTVfunALTV 39156	The element of the class of functions and the function predicate are the same when 𝐹 is a set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 26-Jul-2021.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐹 ∈ FunsALTV ↔ FunALTV 𝐹))
Theorem	funALTVfun 39157	Our definition of the function predicate df-funALTV 39141 (based on a more general, converse reflexive, relation) and the original definition of function in set.mm df-fun 6494, are always the same and interchangeable. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 27-Jul-2021.)
⊢ ( FunALTV 𝐹 ↔ Fun 𝐹)
Theorem	funALTVss 39158	Subclass theorem for function. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-1994.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2014.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 22-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → ( FunALTV 𝐵 → FunALTV 𝐴))
Theorem	funALTVeq 39159	Equality theorem for function predicate. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-1994.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → ( FunALTV 𝐴 ↔ FunALTV 𝐵))
Theorem	funALTVeqi 39160	Equality inference for the function predicate. (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ ( FunALTV 𝐴 ↔ FunALTV 𝐵)
Theorem	funALTVeqd 39161	Equality deduction for the function predicate. (Contributed by NM, 23-Feb-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( FunALTV 𝐴 ↔ FunALTV 𝐵))
21.26.19  Disjoints vs. converse functions
Definition	df-disjss 39162	Define the class of all disjoint sets (but not necessarily disjoint relations, cf. df-disjs 39163). It is used only by df-disjs 39163. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 17-Jul-2021.)
⊢ Disjss = {𝑥 ∣ ≀ ◡𝑥 ∈ CnvRefRels }
Definition	df-disjs 39163	Define the disjoint relations class, i.e., the class of disjoints. We need Disjs for the definition of Parts and Part for the Partition-Equivalence Theorems: this need for Parts as disjoint relations on their domain quotients is the reason why we must define Disjs instead of simply using converse functions (cf. dfdisjALTV 39172). The element of the class of disjoints and the disjoint predicate are the same, that is (𝑅 ∈ Disjs ↔ Disj 𝑅) when 𝑅 is a set, see eldisjsdisj 39198. Alternate definitions are dfdisjs 39167, ... , dfdisjs5 39171. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 17-Jul-2021.)
⊢ Disjs = ( Disjss ∩ Rels )
Definition	df-disjALTV 39164	Define the disjoint relation predicate, i.e., the disjoint predicate. A disjoint relation is a converse function of the relation by dfdisjALTV 39172, see the comment of df-disjs 39163 why we need disjoint relations instead of converse functions anyway. The element of the class of disjoints and the disjoint predicate are the same, that is (𝑅 ∈ Disjs ↔ Disj 𝑅) when 𝑅 is a set, see eldisjsdisj 39198. Alternate definitions are dfdisjALTV 39172, ... , dfdisjALTV5 39176. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 17-Jul-2021.)
⊢ ( Disj 𝑅 ↔ ( CnvRefRel ≀ ◡𝑅 ∧ Rel 𝑅))
Definition	df-eldisjs 39165	Define the disjoint element relations class, i.e., the disjoint elements class. The element of the disjoint elements class and the disjoint elementhood predicate are the same, that is (𝐴 ∈ ElDisjs ↔ ElDisj 𝐴) when 𝐴 is a set, see eleldisjseldisj 39203. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 28-Nov-2022.)
⊢ ElDisjs = {𝑎 ∣ (◡ E ↾ 𝑎) ∈ Disjs }
Definition	df-eldisj 39166	Define the disjoint element relation predicate, i.e., the disjoint elementhood predicate. Read: the elements of 𝐴 are disjoint. The element of the disjoint elements class and the disjoint elementhood predicate are the same, that is (𝐴 ∈ ElDisjs ↔ ElDisj 𝐴) when 𝐴 is a set, see eleldisjseldisj 39203. As of now, disjoint elementhood is defined as "partition" in set.mm : compare df-prt 39371 with dfeldisj5 39187. See also the comments of dfmembpart2 39247 and of df-parts 39242. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 17-Jul-2021.)
⊢ ( ElDisj 𝐴 ↔ Disj (◡ E ↾ 𝐴))
Theorem	dfdisjs 39167	Alternate definition of the class of disjoints. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 18-Jul-2021.)
⊢ Disjs = {𝑟 ∈ Rels ∣ ≀ ◡𝑟 ∈ CnvRefRels }
Theorem	dfdisjs2 39168	Alternate definition of the class of disjoints. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Sep-2021.)
⊢ Disjs = {𝑟 ∈ Rels ∣ ≀ ◡𝑟 ⊆ I }
Theorem	dfdisjs3 39169*	Alternate definition of the class of disjoints. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Sep-2021.)
⊢ Disjs = {𝑟 ∈ Rels ∣ ∀𝑢∀𝑣∀𝑥((𝑢𝑟𝑥 ∧ 𝑣𝑟𝑥) → 𝑢 = 𝑣)}
Theorem	dfdisjs4 39170*	Alternate definition of the class of disjoints. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Sep-2021.)
⊢ Disjs = {𝑟 ∈ Rels ∣ ∀𝑥∃*𝑢 𝑢𝑟𝑥}
Theorem	dfdisjs5 39171*	Alternate definition of the class of disjoints. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Sep-2021.)
⊢ Disjs = {𝑟 ∈ Rels ∣ ∀𝑢 ∈ dom 𝑟∀𝑣 ∈ dom 𝑟(𝑢 = 𝑣 ∨ ([𝑢]𝑟 ∩ [𝑣]𝑟) = ∅)}
Theorem	dfdisjALTV 39172	Alternate definition of the disjoint relation predicate. A disjoint relation is a converse function of the relation, see the comment of df-disjs 39163 why we need disjoint relations instead of converse functions anyway. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 27-Jul-2021.)
⊢ ( Disj 𝑅 ↔ ( FunALTV ◡𝑅 ∧ Rel 𝑅))
Theorem	dfdisjALTV2 39173	Alternate definition of the disjoint relation predicate, cf. dffunALTV2 39147. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 27-Jul-2021.)
⊢ ( Disj 𝑅 ↔ ( ≀ ◡𝑅 ⊆ I ∧ Rel 𝑅))
Theorem	dfdisjALTV3 39174*	Alternate definition of the disjoint relation predicate, cf. dffunALTV3 39148. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 28-Jul-2021.)
⊢ ( Disj 𝑅 ↔ (∀𝑢∀𝑣∀𝑥((𝑢𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝑣𝑅𝑥) → 𝑢 = 𝑣) ∧ Rel 𝑅))
Theorem	dfdisjALTV4 39175*	Alternate definition of the disjoint relation predicate, cf. dffunALTV4 39149. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ( Disj 𝑅 ↔ (∀𝑥∃*𝑢 𝑢𝑅𝑥 ∧ Rel 𝑅))
Theorem	dfdisjALTV5 39176*	Alternate definition of the disjoint relation predicate, cf. dffunALTV5 39150. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ( Disj 𝑅 ↔ (∀𝑢 ∈ dom 𝑅∀𝑣 ∈ dom 𝑅(𝑢 = 𝑣 ∨ ([𝑢]𝑅 ∩ [𝑣]𝑅) = ∅) ∧ Rel 𝑅))
Theorem	dfdisjALTV5a 39177*	Alternate definition of the disjoint relation predicate. Disj 𝑅 means: different domain generators have disjoint cosets (unless the generators are equal), plus Rel 𝑅 for relation-typedness. This is the characterization that makes canonicity/uniqueness arguments modular. It is the starting point for the entire "Disj ↔ unique representative per block" pipeline that feeds into Disjs, see dfdisjs7 39317. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 3-Feb-2026.)
⊢ ( Disj 𝑅 ↔ (∀𝑢 ∈ dom 𝑅∀𝑣 ∈ dom 𝑅(([𝑢]𝑅 ∩ [𝑣]𝑅) ≠ ∅ → 𝑢 = 𝑣) ∧ Rel 𝑅))
Theorem	disjimeceqim 39178*	Disj implies coset-equality injectivity (domain-wise). Extracts the practical consequence of Disj: the map 𝑢 ↦ [𝑢]𝑅 is injective on dom 𝑅. This is exactly the "canonicity" property used repeatedly when turning ∃* into ∃! and when reasoning about uniqueness of representatives. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 3-Feb-2026.)
⊢ ( Disj 𝑅 → ∀𝑢 ∈ dom 𝑅∀𝑣 ∈ dom 𝑅([𝑢]𝑅 = [𝑣]𝑅 → 𝑢 = 𝑣))
Theorem	disjimeceqim2 39179	Disj implies injectivity (pairwise form). The same content as disjimeceqim 39178 but packaged for direct use with explicit hypotheses (𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑅). (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Feb-2026.)
⊢ ( Disj 𝑅 → ((𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑅) → ([𝐴]𝑅 = [𝐵]𝑅 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)))
Theorem	disjimeceqbi 39180*	Disj gives biconditional injectivity (domain-wise). Strengthens injectivity to an iff. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 3-Feb-2026.)
⊢ ( Disj 𝑅 → ∀𝑢 ∈ dom 𝑅∀𝑣 ∈ dom 𝑅([𝑢]𝑅 = [𝑣]𝑅 ↔ 𝑢 = 𝑣))
Theorem	disjimeceqbi2 39181	Injectivity of the block constructor under disjointness. suc11reg 9538 analogue: under disjointness, equal blocks force equal generators (on dom 𝑅). (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Feb-2026.)
⊢ ( Disj 𝑅 → ((𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑅) → ([𝐴]𝑅 = [𝐵]𝑅 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)))
Theorem	disjimrmoeqec 39182*	Under Disj, every block has a unique generator (∃* form). If 𝑡 is a block in the quotient sense, then there is a uniquely determined 𝑢 in dom 𝑅 such that 𝑡 = [𝑢]𝑅. This is the existence+uniqueness engine behind Disjs and QMap characterizations: it is the "representative theorem" from which the ∃! forms are obtained. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Feb-2026.)
⊢ ( Disj 𝑅 → ∃*𝑢 ∈ dom 𝑅 𝑡 = [𝑢]𝑅)
Theorem	disjimdmqseq 39183*	Disjointness implies unique-generation of quotient blocks. Converts existence-quotient comprehension (see df-qs 8646) into a uniqueness-comprehension under disjointness; rewrites (dom 𝑅 / 𝑅) carriers as exactly the class of blocks with a unique representative. This is the "unique generator per block" content in a carrier-normal form. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Feb-2026.)
⊢ ( Disj 𝑅 → (dom 𝑅 / 𝑅) = {𝑡 ∣ ∃!𝑢 ∈ dom 𝑅 𝑡 = [𝑢]𝑅})
Theorem	dfeldisj2 39184	Alternate definition of the disjoint elementhood predicate. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 19-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ( ElDisj 𝐴 ↔ ≀ ◡(◡ E ↾ 𝐴) ⊆ I )
Theorem	dfeldisj3 39185*	Alternate definition of the disjoint elementhood predicate. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 19-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ( ElDisj 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝑢 ∩ 𝑣)𝑢 = 𝑣)
Theorem	dfeldisj4 39186*	Alternate definition of the disjoint elementhood predicate. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 19-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ( ElDisj 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥∃*𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ∈ 𝑢)
Theorem	dfeldisj5 39187*	Alternate definition of the disjoint elementhood predicate. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 19-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ( ElDisj 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑢 = 𝑣 ∨ (𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅))
Theorem	dfeldisj5a 39188*	Alternate definition of the disjoint elementhood predicate. Members of 𝐴 are pairwise disjoint: if two members overlap, they are equal. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 19-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ( ElDisj 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) ≠ ∅ → 𝑢 = 𝑣))
Theorem	eldisjim3 39189	ElDisj elimination (two chosen elements). Standard specialization lemma: from ElDisj 𝐴 infer the disjointness condition for two specific elements. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 6-Feb-2026.)
⊢ ( ElDisj 𝐴 → ((𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) → ((𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) ≠ ∅ → 𝐵 = 𝐶)))
Theorem	eldisjdmqsim2 39190	ElDisj of quotient implies coset-disjointness (domain form). Converts element-disjointness of the quotient carrier into a usable "cosets don't overlap unless equal" rule. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 10-Feb-2026.)
⊢ (( ElDisj (dom 𝑅 / 𝑅) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Rels ) → ((𝑢 ∈ dom 𝑅 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ dom 𝑅) → (([𝑢]𝑅 ∩ [𝑣]𝑅) ≠ ∅ → [𝑢]𝑅 = [𝑣]𝑅)))
Theorem	eldisjdmqsim 39191*	Shared output implies equal cosets (under ElDisj of quotient): if 𝑢 and 𝑣 both relate to the same 𝑥, then their cosets intersect, hence must coincide under quotient ElDisj. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 10-Feb-2026.)
⊢ (( ElDisj (dom 𝑅 / 𝑅) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Rels ) → ((𝑢𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝑣𝑅𝑥) → [𝑢]𝑅 = [𝑣]𝑅))
Theorem	suceldisj 39192*	Disjointness of successor enforces element-carrier separation: If 𝐵 is the successor of 𝐴 and 𝐵 is element-disjoint as a family, then no element of 𝐴 can itself be a member of 𝐴 (equivalently, every 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 has empty intersection with the carrier 𝐴). Provides a clean bridge between "disjoint family at the next grade" and "no block contains a block of the same family" at the previous grade: MembPart alone does not enforce this, see dfmembpart2 39247 (it gives disjoint blocks and excludes the empty block, but does not prevent 𝑢 ∈ 𝑚 from also being a member of the carrier 𝑚). This lemma is used to justify when grade-stability (via successor-shift) supplies the extra separation axioms needed in roof/root-style carrier reasoning. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 18-Feb-2026.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ElDisj 𝐵 ∧ suc 𝐴 = 𝐵) → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∩ 𝐴) = ∅)
Theorem	eldisjs 39193	Elementhood in the class of disjoints. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 24-Jul-2021.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Disjs ↔ ( ≀ ◡𝑅 ∈ CnvRefRels ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Rels ))
Theorem	eldisjs2 39194	Elementhood in the class of disjoints. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Disjs ↔ ( ≀ ◡𝑅 ⊆ I ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Rels ))
Theorem	eldisjs3 39195*	Elementhood in the class of disjoints. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Disjs ↔ (∀𝑢∀𝑣∀𝑥((𝑢𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝑣𝑅𝑥) → 𝑢 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Rels ))
Theorem	eldisjs4 39196*	Elementhood in the class of disjoints. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Disjs ↔ (∀𝑥∃*𝑢 𝑢𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Rels ))
Theorem	eldisjs5 39197*	Elementhood in the class of disjoints. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝑅 ∈ Disjs ↔ (∀𝑢 ∈ dom 𝑅∀𝑣 ∈ dom 𝑅(𝑢 = 𝑣 ∨ ([𝑢]𝑅 ∩ [𝑣]𝑅) = ∅) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Rels )))
Theorem	eldisjsdisj 39198	The element of the class of disjoint relations and the disjoint relation predicate are the same, that is (𝑅 ∈ Disjs ↔ Disj 𝑅) when 𝑅 is a set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 25-Jul-2021.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝑅 ∈ Disjs ↔ Disj 𝑅))
Theorem	qmapeldisjs 39199	When 𝑅 is a set (e.g., when it is an element of the class of relations df-rels 38814), the quotient map element of the class of disjoint relations and the disjoint relation predicate for quotient maps are the same. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 12-Feb-2026.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → ( QMap 𝑅 ∈ Disjs ↔ Disj QMap 𝑅))
Theorem	disjqmap2 39200*	Disjointness of QMap equals ∃*-generation. Pairs with disjqmap 39201 and raldmqseu 38739 to move between ∃* and ∃! depending on context. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 12-Feb-2026.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → ( Disj QMap 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑢∃*𝑡 ∈ dom 𝑅 𝑢 = [𝑡]𝑅))