HomeTheorem List (p. 366 of 500)
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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | limsucncmp 36501 | The successor of a limit ordinal is not compact. (Contributed by Chen-Pang He, 20-Oct-2015.) |
| ⊢ (Lim 𝐴 → ¬ suc 𝐴 ∈ Comp) | ||
| Theorem | ordcmp 36502 | An ordinal topology is compact iff the underlying set is its supremum (union) only when the ordinal is 1o. (Contributed by Chen-Pang He, 1-Nov-2015.) |
| ⊢ (Ord 𝐴 → (𝐴 ∈ Comp ↔ (∪ 𝐴 = ∪ ∪ 𝐴 → 𝐴 = 1o))) | ||
| Theorem | ssoninhaus 36503 | The ordinal topologies 1o and 2o are Hausdorff. (Contributed by Chen-Pang He, 10-Nov-2015.) |
| ⊢ {1o, 2o} ⊆ (On ∩ Haus) | ||
| Theorem | onint1 36504 | The ordinal T1 spaces are 1o and 2o, proven without the Axiom of Regularity. (Contributed by Chen-Pang He, 9-Nov-2015.) |
| ⊢ (On ∩ Fre) = {1o, 2o} | ||
| Theorem | oninhaus 36505 | The ordinal Hausdorff spaces are 1o and 2o. (Contributed by Chen-Pang He, 10-Nov-2015.) |
| ⊢ (On ∩ Haus) = {1o, 2o} | ||
| Theorem | fveleq 36506 | Please add description here. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 12-Feb-2008.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → ((𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ 𝑃) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐵) ∈ 𝑃))) | ||
| Theorem | findfvcl 36507* | Please add description here. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 12-Feb-2008.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘∅) ∈ 𝑃) & ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ω → (𝜑 → ((𝐹‘𝑦) ∈ 𝑃 → (𝐹‘suc 𝑦) ∈ 𝑃))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ω → (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ 𝑃)) | ||
| Theorem | findreccl 36508* | Please add description here. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 19-Feb-2008.) |
| ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑃 → (𝐺‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑃) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ω → (𝐴 ∈ 𝑃 → (rec(𝐺, 𝐴)‘𝐶) ∈ 𝑃)) | ||
| Theorem | findabrcl 36509* | Please add description here. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 16-Feb-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑃 → (𝐺‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑃) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑃) → ((𝑥 ∈ V ↦ (rec(𝐺, 𝐴)‘𝑥))‘𝐶) ∈ 𝑃) | ||
| Theorem | nnssi2 36510 | Convert a theorem for real/complex numbers into one for positive integers. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 17-Jun-2008.) |
| ⊢ ℕ ⊆ 𝐷 & ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → 𝜑) & ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝜑) → 𝜓) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → 𝜓) | ||
| Theorem | nnssi3 36511 | Convert a theorem for real/complex numbers into one for positive integers. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 17-Jun-2008.) |
| ⊢ ℕ ⊆ 𝐷 & ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → 𝜑) & ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐷) ∧ 𝜑) → 𝜓) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝜓) | ||
| Theorem | nndivsub 36512 | Please add description here. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 17-Jun-2008.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴 / 𝐶) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵)) → ((𝐵 / 𝐶) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 𝐶) ∈ ℕ)) | ||
| Theorem | nndivlub 36513 | A factor of a positive integer cannot exceed it. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 17-Jun-2008.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴 / 𝐵) ∈ ℕ → 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴)) | ||
| Syntax | cgcdOLD 36514 | Extend class notation to include the gdc function. (New usage is discouraged.) |
| class gcdOLD (𝐴, 𝐵) | ||
| Definition | df-gcdOLD 36515* | gcdOLD (𝐴, 𝐵) is the largest positive integer that evenly divides both 𝐴 and 𝐵. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 17-Jun-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ gcdOLD (𝐴, 𝐵) = sup({𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐵 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ)}, ℕ, < ) | ||
| Theorem | ee7.2aOLD 36516 | Lemma for Euclid's Elements, Book 7, proposition 2. The original mentions the smaller measure being 'continually subtracted' from the larger. Many authors interpret this phrase as 𝐴 mod 𝐵. Here, just one subtraction step is proved to preserve the gcdOLD. The rec function will be used in other proofs for iterated subtraction. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 17-Jun-2008.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 → gcdOLD (𝐴, 𝐵) = gcdOLD (𝐴, (𝐵 − 𝐴)))) | ||
| Theorem | weiunlem1 36517* | Lemma for weiunpo 36520, weiunso 36521, weiunfr 36522, and weiunse 36523. (Contributed by Matthew House, 8-Sep-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑤 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↦ (℩𝑢 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐵}∀𝑣 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐵} ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)) & ⊢ 𝑇 = {⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝑦)𝑅(𝐹‘𝑧) ∨ ((𝐹‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘𝑧) ∧ 𝑦⦋(𝐹‘𝑦) / 𝑥⦌𝑆𝑧)))} ⇒ ⊢ (𝐶𝑇𝐷 ↔ ((𝐶 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝐶)𝑅(𝐹‘𝐷) ∨ ((𝐹‘𝐶) = (𝐹‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐶⦋(𝐹‘𝐶) / 𝑥⦌𝑆𝐷)))) | ||
| Theorem | weiunlem2 36518* | Lemma for weiunpo 36520, weiunso 36521, weiunfr 36522, and weiunse 36523. (Contributed by Matthew House, 23-Aug-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑤 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↦ (℩𝑢 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐵}∀𝑣 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐵} ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)) & ⊢ 𝑇 = {⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝑦)𝑅(𝐹‘𝑧) ∨ ((𝐹‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘𝑧) ∧ 𝑦⦋(𝐹‘𝑦) / 𝑥⦌𝑆𝑧)))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 We 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 Se 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹:∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑡 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵𝑡 ∈ ⦋(𝐹‘𝑡) / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑡 ∈ ⦋ 𝑠 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ¬ 𝑠𝑅(𝐹‘𝑡))) | ||
| Theorem | weiunfrlem 36519* | Lemma for weiunfr 36522. (Contributed by Matthew House, 23-Aug-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑤 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↦ (℩𝑢 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐵}∀𝑣 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐵} ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)) & ⊢ 𝑇 = {⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝑦)𝑅(𝐹‘𝑧) ∨ ((𝐹‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘𝑧) ∧ 𝑦⦋(𝐹‘𝑦) / 𝑥⦌𝑆𝑧)))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 We 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 Se 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (℩𝑝 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑟)∀𝑞 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑟) ¬ 𝑞𝑅𝑝) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑟 ⊆ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑟 ≠ ∅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐸 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑟) ∧ ∀𝑡 ∈ 𝑟 ¬ (𝐹‘𝑡)𝑅𝐸 ∧ ∀𝑡 ∈ (𝑟 ∩ ⦋𝐸 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)(𝐹‘𝑡) = 𝐸)) | ||
| Theorem | weiunpo 36520* | A partial ordering on an indexed union can be constructed from a well-ordering on its index class and a collection of partial orderings on its members. (Contributed by Matthew House, 23-Aug-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑤 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↦ (℩𝑢 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐵}∀𝑣 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐵} ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)) & ⊢ 𝑇 = {⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝑦)𝑅(𝐹‘𝑧) ∨ ((𝐹‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘𝑧) ∧ 𝑦⦋(𝐹‘𝑦) / 𝑥⦌𝑆𝑧)))} ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 We 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 Se 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑆 Po 𝐵) → 𝑇 Po ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | weiunso 36521* | A strict ordering on an indexed union can be constructed from a well-ordering on its index class and a collection of strict orderings on its members. (Contributed by Matthew House, 23-Aug-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑤 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↦ (℩𝑢 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐵}∀𝑣 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐵} ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)) & ⊢ 𝑇 = {⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝑦)𝑅(𝐹‘𝑧) ∨ ((𝐹‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘𝑧) ∧ 𝑦⦋(𝐹‘𝑦) / 𝑥⦌𝑆𝑧)))} ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 We 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 Se 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑆 Or 𝐵) → 𝑇 Or ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | weiunfr 36522* | A well-founded relation on an indexed union can be constructed from a well-ordering on its index class and a collection of well-founded relations on its members. (Contributed by Matthew House, 23-Aug-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑤 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↦ (℩𝑢 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐵}∀𝑣 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐵} ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)) & ⊢ 𝑇 = {⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝑦)𝑅(𝐹‘𝑧) ∨ ((𝐹‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘𝑧) ∧ 𝑦⦋(𝐹‘𝑦) / 𝑥⦌𝑆𝑧)))} ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 We 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 Se 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑆 Fr 𝐵) → 𝑇 Fr ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | weiunse 36523* | The relation constructed in weiunpo 36520, weiunso 36521, weiunfr 36522, and weiunwe 36524 is set-like if all members of the indexed union are sets. (Contributed by Matthew House, 23-Aug-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑤 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↦ (℩𝑢 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐵}∀𝑣 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐵} ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)) & ⊢ 𝑇 = {⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝑦)𝑅(𝐹‘𝑧) ∨ ((𝐹‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘𝑧) ∧ 𝑦⦋(𝐹‘𝑦) / 𝑥⦌𝑆𝑧)))} ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 We 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 Se 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝑇 Se ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | weiunwe 36524* | A well-ordering on an indexed union can be constructed from a well-ordering on its index class and a collection of well-orderings on its members. (Contributed by Matthew House, 23-Aug-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑤 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↦ (℩𝑢 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐵}∀𝑣 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑤 ∈ 𝐵} ¬ 𝑣𝑅𝑢)) & ⊢ 𝑇 = {⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝑦)𝑅(𝐹‘𝑧) ∨ ((𝐹‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘𝑧) ∧ 𝑦⦋(𝐹‘𝑦) / 𝑥⦌𝑆𝑧)))} ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 We 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 Se 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑆 We 𝐵) → 𝑇 We ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | numiunnum 36525* | An indexed union of sets is numerable if its index set is numerable and there exists a collection of well-orderings on its members. (Contributed by Matthew House, 23-Aug-2025.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑆 We 𝐵)) → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ dom card) | ||
| Theorem | dnival 36526* | Value of the "distance to nearest integer" function. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝑇‘𝐴) = (abs‘((⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) − 𝐴))) | ||
| Theorem | dnicld1 36527 | Closure theorem for the "distance to nearest integer" function. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘((⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) − 𝐴)) ∈ ℝ) | ||
| Theorem | dnicld2 36528* | Closure theorem for the "distance to nearest integer" function. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) | ||
| Theorem | dnif 36529 | The "distance to nearest integer" function is a function. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) ⇒ ⊢ 𝑇:ℝ⟶ℝ | ||
| Theorem | dnizeq0 36530* | The distance to nearest integer is zero for integers. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 15-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇‘𝐴) = 0) | ||
| Theorem | dnizphlfeqhlf 36531* | The distance to nearest integer is a half for half-integers. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 15-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) = (1 / 2)) | ||
| Theorem | rddif2 36532 | Variant of rddif 15258. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 0 ≤ ((1 / 2) − (abs‘((⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) − 𝐴)))) | ||
| Theorem | dnibndlem1 36533* | Lemma for dnibnd 36546. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((abs‘((𝑇‘𝐵) − (𝑇‘𝐴))) ≤ 𝑆 ↔ (abs‘((abs‘((⌊‘(𝐵 + (1 / 2))) − 𝐵)) − (abs‘((⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) − 𝐴)))) ≤ 𝑆)) | ||
| Theorem | dnibndlem2 36534* | Lemma for dnibnd 36546. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (⌊‘(𝐵 + (1 / 2))) = (⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2)))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘((𝑇‘𝐵) − (𝑇‘𝐴))) ≤ (abs‘(𝐵 − 𝐴))) | ||
| Theorem | dnibndlem3 36535 | Lemma for dnibnd 36546. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (⌊‘(𝐵 + (1 / 2))) = ((⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) + 1)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐵 − 𝐴)) = (abs‘((𝐵 − ((⌊‘(𝐵 + (1 / 2))) − (1 / 2))) + (((⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) + (1 / 2)) − 𝐴)))) | ||
| Theorem | dnibndlem4 36536 | Lemma for dnibnd 36546. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ → 0 ≤ (𝐵 − ((⌊‘(𝐵 + (1 / 2))) − (1 / 2)))) | ||
| Theorem | dnibndlem5 36537 | Lemma for dnibnd 36546. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 0 < (((⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) + (1 / 2)) − 𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | dnibndlem6 36538 | Lemma for dnibnd 36546. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘((abs‘((⌊‘(𝐵 + (1 / 2))) − 𝐵)) − (abs‘((⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) − 𝐴)))) ≤ (((1 / 2) − (abs‘((⌊‘(𝐵 + (1 / 2))) − 𝐵))) + ((1 / 2) − (abs‘((⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) − 𝐴))))) | ||
| Theorem | dnibndlem7 36539 | Lemma for dnibnd 36546. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1 / 2) − (abs‘((⌊‘(𝐵 + (1 / 2))) − 𝐵))) ≤ (𝐵 − ((⌊‘(𝐵 + (1 / 2))) − (1 / 2)))) | ||
| Theorem | dnibndlem8 36540 | Lemma for dnibnd 36546. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1 / 2) − (abs‘((⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) − 𝐴))) ≤ (((⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) + (1 / 2)) − 𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | dnibndlem9 36541* | Lemma for dnibnd 36546. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (⌊‘(𝐵 + (1 / 2))) = ((⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) + 1)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘((𝑇‘𝐵) − (𝑇‘𝐴))) ≤ (abs‘(𝐵 − 𝐴))) | ||
| Theorem | dnibndlem10 36542 | Lemma for dnibnd 36546. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) + 2) ≤ (⌊‘(𝐵 + (1 / 2)))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ≤ (𝐵 − 𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | dnibndlem11 36543 | Lemma for dnibnd 36546. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘((abs‘((⌊‘(𝐵 + (1 / 2))) − 𝐵)) − (abs‘((⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) − 𝐴)))) ≤ (1 / 2)) | ||
| Theorem | dnibndlem12 36544* | Lemma for dnibnd 36546. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) + 2) ≤ (⌊‘(𝐵 + (1 / 2)))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘((𝑇‘𝐵) − (𝑇‘𝐴))) ≤ (abs‘(𝐵 − 𝐴))) | ||
| Theorem | dnibndlem13 36545* | Lemma for dnibnd 36546. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (⌊‘(𝐴 + (1 / 2))) ≤ (⌊‘(𝐵 + (1 / 2)))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘((𝑇‘𝐵) − (𝑇‘𝐴))) ≤ (abs‘(𝐵 − 𝐴))) | ||
| Theorem | dnibnd 36546* | The "distance to nearest integer" function is 1-Lipschitz continuous, i.e., is a short map. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘((𝑇‘𝐵) − (𝑇‘𝐴))) ≤ (abs‘(𝐵 − 𝐴))) | ||
| Theorem | dnicn 36547 | The "distance to nearest integer" function is continuous. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) ⇒ ⊢ 𝑇 ∈ (ℝ–cn→ℝ) | ||
| Theorem | knoppcnlem1 36548* | Lemma for knoppcn 36559. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦))))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹‘𝐴)‘𝑀) = ((𝐶↑𝑀) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑀) · 𝐴)))) | ||
| Theorem | knoppcnlem2 36549* | Lemma for knoppcn 36559. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐶↑𝑀) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑀) · 𝐴))) ∈ ℝ) | ||
| Theorem | knoppcnlem3 36550* | Lemma for knoppcn 36559. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦))))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹‘𝐴)‘𝑀) ∈ ℝ) | ||
| Theorem | knoppcnlem4 36551* | Lemma for knoppcn 36559. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦))))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴)‘𝑀)) ≤ ((𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((abs‘𝐶)↑𝑚))‘𝑀)) | ||
| Theorem | knoppcnlem5 36552* | Lemma for knoppcn 36559. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦))))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (𝑧 ∈ ℝ ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑧)‘𝑚))):ℕ0⟶(ℂ ↑m ℝ)) | ||
| Theorem | knoppcnlem6 36553* | Lemma for knoppcn 36559. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦))))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘𝐶) < 1) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → seq0( ∘f + , (𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (𝑧 ∈ ℝ ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑧)‘𝑚)))) ∈ dom (⇝𝑢‘ℝ)) | ||
| Theorem | knoppcnlem7 36554* | Lemma for knoppcn 36559. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦))))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq0( ∘f + , (𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (𝑧 ∈ ℝ ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑧)‘𝑚))))‘𝑀) = (𝑤 ∈ ℝ ↦ (seq0( + , (𝐹‘𝑤))‘𝑀))) | ||
| Theorem | knoppcnlem8 36555* | Lemma for knoppcn 36559. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦))))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → seq0( ∘f + , (𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (𝑧 ∈ ℝ ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑧)‘𝑚)))):ℕ0⟶(ℂ ↑m ℝ)) | ||
| Theorem | knoppcnlem9 36556* | Lemma for knoppcn 36559. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦))))) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑤 ∈ ℝ ↦ Σ𝑖 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝐹‘𝑤)‘𝑖)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘𝐶) < 1) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → seq0( ∘f + , (𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (𝑧 ∈ ℝ ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑧)‘𝑚))))(⇝𝑢‘ℝ)𝑊) | ||
| Theorem | knoppcnlem10 36557* | Lemma for knoppcn 36559. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.) Avoid ax-mulf 11096. (Revised by GG, 19-Apr-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦))))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑧 ∈ ℝ ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑧)‘𝑀)) ∈ ((topGen‘ran (,)) Cn (TopOpen‘ℂfld))) | ||
| Theorem | knoppcnlem11 36558* | Lemma for knoppcn 36559. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦))))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → seq0( ∘f + , (𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (𝑧 ∈ ℝ ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑧)‘𝑚)))):ℕ0⟶(ℝ–cn→ℂ)) | ||
| Theorem | knoppcn 36559* | The continuous nowhere differentiable function 𝑊 ( Knopp, K. (1918). Math. Z. 2, 1-26 ) is, in fact, continuous. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 4-Apr-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦))))) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑤 ∈ ℝ ↦ Σ𝑖 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝐹‘𝑤)‘𝑖)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘𝐶) < 1) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ (ℝ–cn→ℂ)) | ||
| Theorem | knoppcld 36560* | Closure theorem for Knopp's function. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 26-Jul-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦))))) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑤 ∈ ℝ ↦ Σ𝑖 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝐹‘𝑤)‘𝑖)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘𝐶) < 1) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑊‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ) | ||
| Theorem | unblimceq0lem 36561* | Lemma for unblimceq0 36562. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 12-May-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑆⟶ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑏 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ((abs‘(𝑥 − 𝐴)) < 𝑑 ∧ 𝑏 ≤ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑥)))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑐 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 (𝑦 ≠ 𝐴 ∧ (abs‘(𝑦 − 𝐴)) < 𝑑 ∧ 𝑐 ≤ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑦)))) | ||
| Theorem | unblimceq0 36562* | If 𝐹 is unbounded near 𝐴 it has no limit at 𝐴. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 12-May-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑆⟶ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑏 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ((abs‘(𝑥 − 𝐴)) < 𝑑 ∧ 𝑏 ≤ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑥)))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 limℂ 𝐴) = ∅) | ||
| Theorem | unbdqndv1 36563* | If the difference quotient (((𝐹‘𝑧) − (𝐹‘𝐴)) / (𝑧 − 𝐴)) is unbounded near 𝐴 then 𝐹 is not differentiable at 𝐴. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 12-May-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑧 ∈ (𝑋 ∖ {𝐴}) ↦ (((𝐹‘𝑧) − (𝐹‘𝐴)) / (𝑧 − 𝐴))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ⊆ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑋⟶ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑏 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑥 ∈ (𝑋 ∖ {𝐴})((abs‘(𝑥 − 𝐴)) < 𝑑 ∧ 𝑏 ≤ (abs‘(𝐺‘𝑥)))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐴 ∈ dom (𝑆 D 𝐹)) | ||
| Theorem | unbdqndv2lem1 36564 | Lemma for unbdqndv2 36566. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 12-May-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ≠ 0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2 · 𝐸) ≤ (abs‘((𝐴 − 𝐵) / 𝐷))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐸 · (abs‘𝐷)) ≤ (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝐶)) ∨ (𝐸 · (abs‘𝐷)) ≤ (abs‘(𝐵 − 𝐶)))) | ||
| Theorem | unbdqndv2lem2 36565* | Lemma for unbdqndv2 36566. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 12-May-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑧 ∈ (𝑋 ∖ {𝐴}) ↦ (((𝐹‘𝑧) − (𝐹‘𝐴)) / (𝑧 − 𝐴))) & ⊢ 𝑊 = if((𝐵 · (𝑉 − 𝑈)) ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑈) − (𝐹‘𝐴))), 𝑈, 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ⊆ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑋⟶ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ≠ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ≤ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑉 − 𝑈) < 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2 · 𝐵) ≤ ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝑉) − (𝐹‘𝑈))) / (𝑉 − 𝑈))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑊 ∈ (𝑋 ∖ {𝐴}) ∧ ((abs‘(𝑊 − 𝐴)) < 𝐷 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ (abs‘(𝐺‘𝑊))))) | ||
| Theorem | unbdqndv2 36566* | Variant of unbdqndv1 36563 with the hypothesis that (((𝐹‘𝑦) − (𝐹‘𝑥)) / (𝑦 − 𝑥)) is unbounded where 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 and 𝐴 ≤ 𝑦. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 12-May-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ⊆ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑋⟶ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑏 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑦) ∧ ((𝑦 − 𝑥) < 𝑑 ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 𝑦) ∧ 𝑏 ≤ ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝑦) − (𝐹‘𝑥))) / (𝑦 − 𝑥)))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐴 ∈ dom (ℝ D 𝐹)) | ||
| Theorem | knoppndvlem1 36567 | Lemma for knoppndv 36589. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 15-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · 𝑀) ∈ ℝ) | ||
| Theorem | knoppndvlem2 36568 | Lemma for knoppndv 36589. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 15-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 < 𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (((2 · 𝑁)↑𝐼) · ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · 𝑀)) ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | knoppndvlem3 36569 | Lemma for knoppndv 36589. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 15-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ (abs‘𝐶) < 1)) | ||
| Theorem | knoppndvlem4 36570* | Lemma for knoppndv 36589. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 15-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦))))) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑤 ∈ ℝ ↦ Σ𝑖 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝐹‘𝑤)‘𝑖)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → seq0( + , (𝐹‘𝐴)) ⇝ (𝑊‘𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | knoppndvlem5 36571* | Lemma for knoppndv 36589. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 15-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦))))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑖 ∈ (0...𝐽)((𝐹‘𝐴)‘𝑖) ∈ ℝ) | ||
| Theorem | knoppndvlem6 36572* | Lemma for knoppndv 36589. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 15-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦))))) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑤 ∈ ℝ ↦ Σ𝑖 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝐹‘𝑤)‘𝑖)) & ⊢ 𝐴 = ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · 𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑊‘𝐴) = Σ𝑖 ∈ (0...𝐽)((𝐹‘𝐴)‘𝑖)) | ||
| Theorem | knoppndvlem7 36573* | Lemma for knoppndv 36589. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 15-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦))))) & ⊢ 𝐴 = ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · 𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹‘𝐴)‘𝐽) = ((𝐶↑𝐽) · (𝑇‘(𝑀 / 2)))) | ||
| Theorem | knoppndvlem8 36574* | Lemma for knoppndv 36589. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 15-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦))))) & ⊢ 𝐴 = ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · 𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 ∥ 𝑀) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹‘𝐴)‘𝐽) = 0) | ||
| Theorem | knoppndvlem9 36575* | Lemma for knoppndv 36589. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 15-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦))))) & ⊢ 𝐴 = ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · 𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑀) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹‘𝐴)‘𝐽) = ((𝐶↑𝐽) / 2)) | ||
| Theorem | knoppndvlem10 36576* | Lemma for knoppndv 36589. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 15-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦))))) & ⊢ 𝐴 = ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · 𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐵 = ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · (𝑀 + 1)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(((𝐹‘𝐵)‘𝐽) − ((𝐹‘𝐴)‘𝐽))) = (((abs‘𝐶)↑𝐽) / 2)) | ||
| Theorem | knoppndvlem11 36577* | Lemma for knoppndv 36589. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 28-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦))))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(Σ𝑖 ∈ (0...(𝐽 − 1))((𝐹‘𝐵)‘𝑖) − Σ𝑖 ∈ (0...(𝐽 − 1))((𝐹‘𝐴)‘𝑖))) ≤ ((abs‘(𝐵 − 𝐴)) · Σ𝑖 ∈ (0...(𝐽 − 1))(((2 · 𝑁) · (abs‘𝐶))↑𝑖))) | ||
| Theorem | knoppndvlem12 36578 | Lemma for knoppndv 36589. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 29-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 < (𝑁 · (abs‘𝐶))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (((2 · 𝑁) · (abs‘𝐶)) ≠ 1 ∧ 1 < (((2 · 𝑁) · (abs‘𝐶)) − 1))) | ||
| Theorem | knoppndvlem13 36579 | Lemma for knoppndv 36589. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 1-Jul-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 5-Jul-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 < (𝑁 · (abs‘𝐶))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ≠ 0) | ||
| Theorem | knoppndvlem14 36580* | Lemma for knoppndv 36589. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 1-Jul-2021.) (Revised by Asger C. Ipsen, 7-Jul-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦))))) & ⊢ 𝐴 = ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · 𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐵 = ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · (𝑀 + 1)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 < (𝑁 · (abs‘𝐶))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(Σ𝑖 ∈ (0...(𝐽 − 1))((𝐹‘𝐵)‘𝑖) − Σ𝑖 ∈ (0...(𝐽 − 1))((𝐹‘𝐴)‘𝑖))) ≤ ((((abs‘𝐶)↑𝐽) / 2) · (1 / (((2 · 𝑁) · (abs‘𝐶)) − 1)))) | ||
| Theorem | knoppndvlem15 36581* | Lemma for knoppndv 36589. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 6-Jul-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦))))) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑤 ∈ ℝ ↦ Σ𝑖 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝐹‘𝑤)‘𝑖)) & ⊢ 𝐴 = ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · 𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐵 = ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · (𝑀 + 1)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 < (𝑁 · (abs‘𝐶))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((((abs‘𝐶)↑𝐽) / 2) · (1 − (1 / (((2 · 𝑁) · (abs‘𝐶)) − 1)))) ≤ (abs‘((𝑊‘𝐵) − (𝑊‘𝐴)))) | ||
| Theorem | knoppndvlem16 36582 | Lemma for knoppndv 36589. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 19-Jul-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 = ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · 𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐵 = ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · (𝑀 + 1)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 − 𝐴) = (((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2)) | ||
| Theorem | knoppndvlem17 36583* | Lemma for knoppndv 36589. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 12-Aug-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦))))) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑤 ∈ ℝ ↦ Σ𝑖 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝐹‘𝑤)‘𝑖)) & ⊢ 𝐴 = ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · 𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐵 = ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · (𝑀 + 1)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 < (𝑁 · (abs‘𝐶))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((((2 · 𝑁) · (abs‘𝐶))↑𝐽) · (1 − (1 / (((2 · 𝑁) · (abs‘𝐶)) − 1)))) ≤ ((abs‘((𝑊‘𝐵) − (𝑊‘𝐴))) / (𝐵 − 𝐴))) | ||
| Theorem | knoppndvlem18 36584* | Lemma for knoppndv 36589. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 14-Aug-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 < (𝑁 · (abs‘𝐶))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝑗) / 2) < 𝐷 ∧ 𝐸 ≤ ((((2 · 𝑁) · (abs‘𝐶))↑𝑗) · 𝐺))) | ||
| Theorem | knoppndvlem19 36585* | Lemma for knoppndv 36589. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 17-Aug-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 = ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · 𝑚) & ⊢ 𝐵 = ((((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) · (𝑚 + 1)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑚 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝐻 ∧ 𝐻 ≤ 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | knoppndvlem20 36586 | Lemma for knoppndv 36589. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 18-Aug-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 < (𝑁 · (abs‘𝐶))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 − (1 / (((2 · 𝑁) · (abs‘𝐶)) − 1))) ∈ ℝ+) | ||
| Theorem | knoppndvlem21 36587* | Lemma for knoppndv 36589. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 18-Aug-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦))))) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑤 ∈ ℝ ↦ Σ𝑖 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝐹‘𝑤)‘𝑖)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (1 − (1 / (((2 · 𝑁) · (abs‘𝐶)) − 1))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 < (𝑁 · (abs‘𝐶))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (((2 · 𝑁)↑-𝐽) / 2) < 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ≤ ((((2 · 𝑁) · (abs‘𝐶))↑𝐽) · 𝐺)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑎 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℝ ((𝑎 ≤ 𝐻 ∧ 𝐻 ≤ 𝑏) ∧ ((𝑏 − 𝑎) < 𝐷 ∧ 𝑎 ≠ 𝑏) ∧ 𝐸 ≤ ((abs‘((𝑊‘𝑏) − (𝑊‘𝑎))) / (𝑏 − 𝑎)))) | ||
| Theorem | knoppndvlem22 36588* | Lemma for knoppndv 36589. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 19-Aug-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦))))) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑤 ∈ ℝ ↦ Σ𝑖 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝐹‘𝑤)‘𝑖)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 < (𝑁 · (abs‘𝐶))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑎 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℝ ((𝑎 ≤ 𝐻 ∧ 𝐻 ≤ 𝑏) ∧ ((𝑏 − 𝑎) < 𝐷 ∧ 𝑎 ≠ 𝑏) ∧ 𝐸 ≤ ((abs‘((𝑊‘𝑏) − (𝑊‘𝑎))) / (𝑏 − 𝑎)))) | ||
| Theorem | knoppndv 36589* | The continuous nowhere differentiable function 𝑊 ( Knopp, K. (1918). Math. Z. 2, 1-26 ) is, in fact, nowhere differentiable. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 19-Aug-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦))))) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑤 ∈ ℝ ↦ Σ𝑖 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝐹‘𝑤)‘𝑖)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 < (𝑁 · (abs‘𝐶))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → dom (ℝ D 𝑊) = ∅) | ||
| Theorem | knoppf 36590* | Knopp's function is a function. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 25-Aug-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦))))) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑤 ∈ ℝ ↦ Σ𝑖 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝐹‘𝑤)‘𝑖)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊:ℝ⟶ℝ) | ||
| Theorem | knoppcn2 36591* | Variant of knoppcn 36559 with different codomain. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 25-Aug-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐶↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 𝑁)↑𝑛) · 𝑦))))) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑤 ∈ ℝ ↦ Σ𝑖 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝐹‘𝑤)‘𝑖)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (-1(,)1)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ (ℝ–cn→ℝ)) | ||
| Theorem | cnndvlem1 36592* | Lemma for cnndv 36594. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 25-Aug-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (((1 / 2)↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 3)↑𝑛) · 𝑦))))) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑤 ∈ ℝ ↦ Σ𝑖 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝐹‘𝑤)‘𝑖)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ (ℝ–cn→ℝ) ∧ dom (ℝ D 𝑊) = ∅) | ||
| Theorem | cnndvlem2 36593* | Lemma for cnndv 36594. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 26-Aug-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (abs‘((⌊‘(𝑥 + (1 / 2))) − 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (((1 / 2)↑𝑛) · (𝑇‘(((2 · 3)↑𝑛) · 𝑦))))) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑤 ∈ ℝ ↦ Σ𝑖 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝐹‘𝑤)‘𝑖)) ⇒ ⊢ ∃𝑓(𝑓 ∈ (ℝ–cn→ℝ) ∧ dom (ℝ D 𝑓) = ∅) | ||
| Theorem | cnndv 36594 | There exists a continuous nowhere differentiable function. The result follows directly from knoppcn 36559 and knoppndv 36589. (Contributed by Asger C. Ipsen, 26-Aug-2021.) |
| ⊢ ∃𝑓(𝑓 ∈ (ℝ–cn→ℝ) ∧ dom (ℝ D 𝑓) = ∅) | ||
In this mathbox, we try to respect the ordering of the sections of the main part. There are strengthenings of theorems of the main part, as well as work on reducing axiom dependencies. | ||
Miscellaneous utility theorems of propositional calculus. | ||
In this section, we prove a few rules of inference derived from modus ponens ax-mp 5, and which do not depend on any other axioms. | ||
| Theorem | bj-mp2c 36595 | A double modus ponens inference. Inference associated with mpd 15. (Contributed by BJ, 24-Sep-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝜑 & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜓) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ 𝜒 | ||
| Theorem | bj-mp2d 36596 | A double modus ponens inference. Inference associated with mpcom 38. (Contributed by BJ, 24-Sep-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝜑 & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜓) & ⊢ (𝜓 → (𝜑 → 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ 𝜒 | ||
In this section, we prove a syntactic theorem (bj-0 36597) asserting that some formula is well-formed. Then, we use this syntactic theorem to shorten the proof of a "usual" theorem (bj-1 36598) and explain in the comment of that theorem why this phenomenon is unusual. | ||
| Theorem | bj-0 36597 | A syntactic theorem. See the section comment and the comment of bj-1 36598. The full proof (that is, with the syntactic, non-essential steps) does not appear on this webpage. It has five steps and reads $= wph wps wi wch wi $. The only other syntactic theorems in the main part of set.mm are wel 2114 and weq 1963. (Contributed by BJ, 24-Sep-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| wff ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → 𝜒) | ||
| Theorem | bj-1 36598 |
In this proof, the use of the syntactic theorem bj-0 36597
allows to reduce
the total length by one (non-essential) step. See also the section
comment and the comment of bj-0 36597. Since bj-0 36597
is used in a
non-essential step, this use does not appear on this webpage (but the
present theorem appears on the webpage for bj-0 36597
as a theorem referencing
it). The full proof reads $= wph wps wch bj-0 id $. (while, without
using bj-0 36597, it would read $= wph wps wi wch wi id $.).
Now we explain why syntactic theorems are not useful in set.mm. Suppose that the syntactic theorem thm-0 proves that PHI is a well-formed formula, and that thm-0 is used to shorten the proof of thm-1. Assume that PHI does have proper non-atomic subformulas (which is not the case of the formula proved by weq 1963 or wel 2114). Then, the proof of thm-1 does not construct all the proper non-atomic subformulas of PHI (if it did, then using thm-0 would not shorten it). Therefore, thm-1 is a special instance of a more general theorem with essentially the same proof. In the present case, bj-1 36598 is a special instance of id 22. (Contributed by BJ, 24-Sep-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (((𝜑 → 𝜓) → 𝜒) → ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → 𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | bj-a1k 36599 | Weakening of ax-1 6. As a consequence, its associated inference is an instance (where we allow extra hypotheses) of ax-1 6. Its commuted form is 2a1 28 (but bj-a1k 36599 does not require ax-2 7). This shortens the proofs of dfwe2 7716 (937>925), ordunisuc2 7783 (789>777), r111 9678 (558>545), smo11 8293 (1176>1164). (Contributed by BJ, 11-Aug-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜓))) | ||
| Theorem | bj-poni 36600 | Inference associated with "pon", pm2.27 42. Its associated inference is ax-mp 5. (Contributed by BJ, 30-Jul-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝜑 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → 𝜓) | ||
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