P. 435 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

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**Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer -** 43401-43500 *Has distinct variable group(s)
Type	Label	Description
Statement

Theorem	imadisjlnd 43401	Natural deduction form of one negated side of imadisj 6069. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (dom 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ≠ ∅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 “ 𝐵) ≠ ∅)

Theorem	wnefimgd 43402	The image of a mapping from A is nonempty if A is nonempty. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ≠ ∅)

Theorem	fco2d 43403	Natural deduction form of fco2 6734. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾ 𝐵):𝐵⟶𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∘ 𝐺):𝐴⟶𝐶)

Theorem	wfximgfd 43404	The value of a function on its domain is in the image of the function. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐶) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝐴))

Theorem	extoimad 43405*	If \|f(x)\| <= C for all x then it applies to all x in the image of \|f(x)\| (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑦)) ≤ 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ (abs “ (𝐹 “ ℝ))𝑥 ≤ 𝐶)

Theorem	imo72b2lem0 43406*	Lemma for imo72b2 43413. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹‘(𝐴 + 𝐵)) + (𝐹‘(𝐴 − 𝐵))) = (2 · ((𝐹‘𝐴) · (𝐺‘𝐵)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑦)) ≤ 1) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝐴)) · (abs‘(𝐺‘𝐵))) ≤ sup((abs “ (𝐹 “ ℝ)), ℝ, < ))

Theorem	suprleubrd 43407*	Natural deduction form of specialized suprleub 12177. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 ≤ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(𝐴, ℝ, < ) ≤ 𝐵)

Theorem	imo72b2lem2 43408*	Lemma for imo72b2 43413. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℝ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑧)) ≤ 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → sup((abs “ (𝐹 “ ℝ)), ℝ, < ) ≤ 𝐶)

Theorem	suprlubrd 43409*	Natural deduction form of specialized suprlub 12175. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 < 𝑧) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 < sup(𝐴, ℝ, < ))

Theorem	imo72b2lem1 43410*	Lemma for imo72b2 43413. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ (𝐹‘𝑥) ≠ 0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑦)) ≤ 1) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < sup((abs “ (𝐹 “ ℝ)), ℝ, < ))

Theorem	lemuldiv3d 43411	'Less than or equal to' relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 · 𝐴) ≤ 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≤ (𝐶 / 𝐴))

Theorem	lemuldiv4d 43412	'Less than or equal to' relationship between division and multiplication. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≤ (𝐶 / 𝐴)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 · 𝐴) ≤ 𝐶)

Theorem	imo72b2 43413*	IMO 1972 B2. (14th International Mathematical Olympiad in Poland, problem B2). (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑢 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑣 ∈ ℝ ((𝐹‘(𝑢 + 𝑣)) + (𝐹‘(𝑢 − 𝑣))) = (2 · ((𝐹‘𝑢) · (𝐺‘𝑣)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑦)) ≤ 1) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ (𝐹‘𝑥) ≠ 0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐺‘𝐵)) ≤ 1)

21.35.2 INT Inequalities Proof Generator This section formalizes theorems necessary to reproduce the equality and inequality generator described in "Neural Theorem Proving on Inequality Problems" http://aitp-conference.org/2020/abstract/paper_18.pdf. Other theorems required: 0red 11214 1red 11212 readdcld 11240 remulcld 11241 eqcomd 2730.

Theorem	int-addcomd 43414	AdditionCommutativity generator rule. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 7-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 + 𝐶) = (𝐶 + 𝐴))

Theorem	int-addassocd 43415	AdditionAssociativity generator rule. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 7-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 + (𝐶 + 𝐷)) = ((𝐴 + 𝐶) + 𝐷))

Theorem	int-addsimpd 43416	AdditionSimplification generator rule. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 7-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 = (𝐴 − 𝐵))

Theorem	int-mulcomd 43417	MultiplicationCommutativity generator rule. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 7-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 · 𝐶) = (𝐶 · 𝐴))

Theorem	int-mulassocd 43418	MultiplicationAssociativity generator rule. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 7-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 · (𝐶 · 𝐷)) = ((𝐴 · 𝐶) · 𝐷))

Theorem	int-mulsimpd 43419	MultiplicationSimplification generator rule. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 7-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ 0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 = (𝐴 / 𝐵))

Theorem	int-leftdistd 43420	AdditionMultiplicationLeftDistribution generator rule. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 7-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐶 + 𝐷) · 𝐵) = ((𝐶 · 𝐴) + (𝐷 · 𝐴)))

Theorem	int-rightdistd 43421	AdditionMultiplicationRightDistribution generator rule. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 7-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 · (𝐶 + 𝐷)) = ((𝐴 · 𝐶) + (𝐴 · 𝐷)))

Theorem	int-sqdefd 43422	SquareDefinition generator rule. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 7-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 𝐵) = (𝐴↑2))

Theorem	int-mul11d 43423	First MultiplicationOne generator rule. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 7-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 1) = 𝐵)

Theorem	int-mul12d 43424	Second MultiplicationOne generator rule. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 7-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 · 𝐴) = 𝐵)

Theorem	int-add01d 43425	First AdditionZero generator rule. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 7-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 0) = 𝐵)

Theorem	int-add02d 43426	Second AdditionZero generator rule. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 7-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (0 + 𝐴) = 𝐵)

Theorem	int-sqgeq0d 43427	SquareGEQZero generator rule. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 7-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ (𝐴 · 𝐵))

Theorem	int-eqprincd 43428	PrincipleOfEquality generator rule. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 7-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐶) = (𝐵 + 𝐷))

Theorem	int-eqtransd 43429	EqualityTransitivity generator rule. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 7-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐶)

Theorem	int-eqmvtd 43430	EquMoveTerm generator rule. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 7-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = (𝐶 + 𝐷)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = (𝐵 − 𝐷))

Theorem	int-eqineqd 43431	EquivalenceImpliesDoubleInequality generator rule. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 7-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴)

Theorem	int-ineqmvtd 43432	IneqMoveTerm generator rule. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 7-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = (𝐶 + 𝐷)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 − 𝐷) ≤ 𝐶)

Theorem	int-ineq1stprincd 43433	FirstPrincipleOfInequality generator rule. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 7-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ≤ 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 + 𝐷) ≤ (𝐴 + 𝐶))

Theorem	int-ineq2ndprincd 43434	SecondPrincipleOfInequality generator rule. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 7-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 · 𝐶) ≤ (𝐴 · 𝐶))

Theorem	int-ineqtransd 43435	InequalityTransitivity generator rule. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 7-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ≤ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ≤ 𝐴)

21.35.3 N-Digit Addition Proof Generator This section formalizes theorems used in an n-digit addition proof generator. Other theorems required: deccl 12689 addcomli 11403 00id 11386 addridi 11398 addlidi 11399 eqid 2724 dec0h 12696 decadd 12728 decaddc 12729.

Theorem	unitadd 43436	Theorem used in conjunction with decaddc 12729 to absorb carry when generating n-digit addition synthetic proofs. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 7-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 + 𝐵) = 𝐹 & ⊢ (𝐶 + 1) = 𝐵 & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ₀ & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 + 𝐶) + 1) = 𝐹

21.35.4 AM-GM (for k = 2,3,4)

Theorem	gsumws3 43437	Valuation of a length 3 word in a monoid. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Sep-2020.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Mnd ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ (𝑇 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐵))) → (𝐺 Σ_g ⟨“𝑆𝑇𝑈”⟩) = (𝑆 + (𝑇 + 𝑈)))

Theorem	gsumws4 43438	Valuation of a length 4 word in a monoid. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 10-Sep-2020.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Mnd ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ (𝑇 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ (𝑈 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐵)))) → (𝐺 Σ_g ⟨“𝑆𝑇𝑈𝑉”⟩) = (𝑆 + (𝑇 + (𝑈 + 𝑉))))

Theorem	amgm2d 43439	Arithmetic-geometric mean inequality for 𝑛 = 2, derived from amgmlem 26838. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 8-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ⁺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 · 𝐵)↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) ≤ ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2))

Theorem	amgm3d 43440	Arithmetic-geometric mean inequality for 𝑛 = 3. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 11-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ⁺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 · (𝐵 · 𝐶))↑_𝑐(1 / 3)) ≤ ((𝐴 + (𝐵 + 𝐶)) / 3))

Theorem	amgm4d 43441	Arithmetic-geometric mean inequality for 𝑛 = 4. (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 11-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ⁺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ⁺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ⁺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 · (𝐵 · (𝐶 · 𝐷)))↑_𝑐(1 / 4)) ≤ ((𝐴 + (𝐵 + (𝐶 + 𝐷))) / 4))

21.36 Mathbox for Rohan Ridenour

21.36.1 Misc

Theorem	spALT 43442	sp 2168 can be proven from the other classic axioms. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 3-Nov-2023.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) Use sp 2168 instead. (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (∀𝑥𝜑 → 𝜑)

Theorem	elnelneqd 43443	Two classes are not equal if there is an element of one which is not an element of the other. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 11-Aug-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐴 = 𝐵)

Theorem	elnelneq2d 43444	Two classes are not equal if one but not the other is an element of a given class. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 12-Aug-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐴 = 𝐵)

Theorem	rr-spce 43445*	Prove an existential. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 12-Aug-2023.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → 𝜓) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝜓)

Theorem	rexlimdvaacbv 43446*	Unpack a restricted existential antecedent while changing the variable with implicit substitution. The equivalent of this theorem without the bound variable change is rexlimdvaa 3148. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 3-Aug-2023.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜃)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜃)) → 𝜒) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓 → 𝜒))

Theorem	rexlimddvcbvw 43447*	Unpack a restricted existential assumption while changing the variable with implicit substitution. Similar to rexlimdvaacbv 43446. The equivalent of this theorem without the bound variable change is rexlimddv 3153. Version of rexlimddvcbv 43448 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2363. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 3-Aug-2023.) (Revised by Gino Giotto, 2-Apr-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜃) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜒)) → 𝜓) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜃 ↔ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜓)

Theorem	rexlimddvcbv 43448*	Unpack a restricted existential assumption while changing the variable with implicit substitution. Similar to rexlimdvaacbv 43446. The equivalent of this theorem without the bound variable change is rexlimddv 3153. Usage of this theorem is discouraged because it depends on ax-13 2363, see rexlimddvcbvw 43447 for a weaker version that does not require it. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 3-Aug-2023.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜃) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜒)) → 𝜓) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜃 ↔ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜓)

Theorem	rr-elrnmpt3d 43449*	Elementhood in an image set. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 11-Aug-2023.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐶) → 𝐵 = 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ran 𝐹)

Theorem	finnzfsuppd 43450*	If a function is zero outside of a finite set, it has finite support. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 13-May-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑍)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 𝑍)

Theorem	rr-phpd 43451	Equivalent of php 9206 without negation. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 3-Aug-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ω) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)

Theorem	suceqd 43452	Deduction associated with suceq 6420. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 8-Aug-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → suc 𝐴 = suc 𝐵)

Theorem	tfindsd 43453*	Deduction associated with tfinds 7842. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 8-Aug-2023.)
⊢ (𝑥 = ∅ → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜃)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = suc 𝑦 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜏)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜂)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜒) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ On ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ Lim 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 𝜃) → 𝜓) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜂)

21.36.2 Monoid rings

Syntax	cmnring 43454	Extend class notation with the monoid ring function.
class MndRing

Definition	df-mnring 43455*	Define the monoid ring function. This takes a monoid 𝑀 and a ring 𝑅 and produces a free left module over 𝑅 with a product extending the monoid function on 𝑀. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 13-May-2024.)
⊢ MndRing = (𝑟 ∈ V, 𝑚 ∈ V ↦ ⦋(𝑟 freeLMod (Base‘𝑚)) / 𝑣⦌(𝑣 sSet ⟨(._r‘ndx), (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑣), 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑣) ↦ (𝑣 Σ_g (𝑎 ∈ (Base‘𝑚), 𝑏 ∈ (Base‘𝑚) ↦ (𝑖 ∈ (Base‘𝑚) ↦ if(𝑖 = (𝑎(+_g‘𝑚)𝑏), ((𝑥‘𝑎)(._r‘𝑟)(𝑦‘𝑏)), (0_g‘𝑟))))))⟩))

Theorem	mnringvald 43456*	Value of the monoid ring function. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 14-May-2024.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑅 MndRing 𝑀) & ⊢ · = (._r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝑀) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (𝑅 freeLMod 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑉 sSet ⟨(._r‘ndx), (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝑉 Σ_g (𝑎 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑏 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ if(𝑖 = (𝑎 + 𝑏), ((𝑥‘𝑎) · (𝑦‘𝑏)), 0 )))))⟩))

Theorem	mnringnmulrd 43457	Components of a monoid ring other than its ring product match its underlying free module. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 14-May-2024.) (Revised by AV, 1-Nov-2024.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑅 MndRing 𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐸 = Slot (𝐸‘ndx) & ⊢ (𝐸‘ndx) ≠ (._r‘ndx) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (𝑅 freeLMod 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐸‘𝑉) = (𝐸‘𝐹))

Theorem	mnringnmulrdOLD 43458	Obsolete version of mnringnmulrd 43457 as of 1-Nov-2024. Components of a monoid ring other than its ring product match its underlying free module. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 14-May-2024.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑅 MndRing 𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐸 = Slot 𝑁 & ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ & ⊢ 𝑁 ≠ (._r‘ndx) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (𝑅 freeLMod 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐸‘𝑉) = (𝐸‘𝐹))

Theorem	mnringbased 43459	The base set of a monoid ring. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 14-May-2024.) (Proof shortened by AV, 1-Nov-2024.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑅 MndRing 𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (𝑅 freeLMod 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐹))

Theorem	mnringbasedOLD 43460	Obsolete version of mnringnmulrd 43457 as of 1-Nov-2024. The base set of a monoid ring. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 14-May-2024.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑅 MndRing 𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (𝑅 freeLMod 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐹))

Theorem	mnringbaserd 43461	The base set of a monoid ring. Converse of mnringbased 43459. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 14-May-2024.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑅 MndRing 𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐹) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (𝑅 freeLMod 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑉))

Theorem	mnringelbased 43462	Membership in the base set of a monoid ring. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 14-May-2024.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑅 MndRing 𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐹) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ (𝑋 ∈ (𝐶 ↑_m 𝐴) ∧ 𝑋 finSupp 0 )))

Theorem	mnringbasefd 43463	Elements of a monoid ring are functions. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 14-May-2024.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑅 MndRing 𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐹) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋:𝐴⟶𝐶)

Theorem	mnringbasefsuppd 43464	Elements of a monoid ring are finitely supported. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 14-May-2024.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑅 MndRing 𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐹) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 finSupp 0 )

Theorem	mnringaddgd 43465	The additive operation of a monoid ring. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 14-May-2024.) (Proof shortened by AV, 1-Nov-2024.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑅 MndRing 𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (𝑅 freeLMod 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (+_g‘𝑉) = (+_g‘𝐹))

Theorem	mnringaddgdOLD 43466	Obsolete version of mnringaddgd 43465 as of 1-Nov-2024. The additive operation of a monoid ring. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 14-May-2024.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑅 MndRing 𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (𝑅 freeLMod 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (+_g‘𝑉) = (+_g‘𝐹))

Theorem	mnring0gd 43467	The additive identity of a monoid ring. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 14-May-2024.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑅 MndRing 𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (𝑅 freeLMod 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (0_g‘𝑉) = (0_g‘𝐹))

Theorem	mnring0g2d 43468	The additive identity of a monoid ring. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 14-May-2024.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑅 MndRing 𝑀) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 × { 0 }) = (0_g‘𝐹))

Theorem	mnringmulrd 43469*	The ring product of a monoid ring. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 14-May-2024.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑅 MndRing 𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐹) & ⊢ · = (._r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝐹 Σ_g (𝑎 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑏 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ if(𝑖 = (𝑎 + 𝑏), ((𝑥‘𝑎) · (𝑦‘𝑏)), 0 ))))) = (._r‘𝐹))

Theorem	mnringscad 43470	The scalar ring of a monoid ring. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 14-May-2024.) (Proof shortened by AV, 1-Nov-2024.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑅 MndRing 𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝐹))

Theorem	mnringscadOLD 43471	Obsolete version of mnringscad 43470 as of 1-Nov-2024. The scalar ring of a monoid ring. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 14-May-2024.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑅 MndRing 𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝐹))

Theorem	mnringvscad 43472	The scalar product of a monoid ring. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 14-May-2024.) (Proof shortened by AV, 1-Nov-2024.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑅 MndRing 𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (𝑅 freeLMod 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ·_𝑠 ‘𝑉) = ( ·_𝑠 ‘𝐹))

Theorem	mnringvscadOLD 43473	Obsolete version of mnringvscad 43472 as of 1-Nov-2024. The scalar product of a monoid ring. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 14-May-2024.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑅 MndRing 𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (𝑅 freeLMod 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ·_𝑠 ‘𝑉) = ( ·_𝑠 ‘𝐹))

Theorem	mnringlmodd 43474	Monoid rings are left modules. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 14-May-2024.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑅 MndRing 𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ LMod)

Theorem	mnringmulrvald 43475*	Value of multiplication in a monoid ring. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 14-May-2024.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑅 MndRing 𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐹) & ⊢ ∙ = (._r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝟎 = (0_g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝑀) & ⊢ · = (._r‘𝐹) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 · 𝑌) = (𝐹 Σ_g (𝑎 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑏 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ if(𝑖 = (𝑎 + 𝑏), ((𝑋‘𝑎) ∙ (𝑌‘𝑏)), 𝟎 )))))

Theorem	mnringmulrcld 43476	Monoid rings are closed under multiplication. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 14-May-2024.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑅 MndRing 𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐹) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ · = (._r‘𝐹) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 · 𝑌) ∈ 𝐵)

21.36.3 Shorter primitive equivalent of ax-groth

21.36.3.1 Grothendieck universes are closed under collection

Theorem	gru0eld 43477	A nonempty Grothendieck universe contains the empty set. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 11-Aug-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Univ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∅ ∈ 𝐺)

Theorem	grusucd 43478	Grothendieck universes are closed under ordinal successor. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 9-Aug-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Univ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → suc 𝐴 ∈ 𝐺)

Theorem	r1rankcld 43479	Any rank of the cumulative hierarchy is closed under the rank function. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 11-Aug-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝑅₁‘𝑅)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (rank‘𝐴) ∈ (𝑅₁‘𝑅))

Theorem	grur1cld 43480	Grothendieck universes are closed under the cumulative hierarchy function. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 8-Aug-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Univ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑅₁‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐺)

Theorem	grurankcld 43481	Grothendieck universes are closed under the rank function. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 9-Aug-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Univ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (rank‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐺)

Theorem	grurankrcld 43482	If a Grothendieck universe contains a set's rank, it contains that set. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 9-Aug-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Univ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (rank‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐺)

Syntax	cscott 43483	Extend class notation with the Scott's trick operation.
class Scott 𝐴

Definition	df-scott 43484*	Define the Scott operation. This operation constructs a subset of the input class which is nonempty whenever its input is using Scott's trick. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 9-Aug-2023.)
⊢ Scott 𝐴 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (rank‘𝑥) ⊆ (rank‘𝑦)}

Theorem	scotteqd 43485	Equality theorem for the Scott operation. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 9-Aug-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Scott 𝐴 = Scott 𝐵)

Theorem	scotteq 43486	Closed form of scotteqd 43485. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 9-Aug-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → Scott 𝐴 = Scott 𝐵)

Theorem	nfscott 43487	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for the Scott operation. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 11-Aug-2023.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥Scott 𝐴

Theorem	scottabf 43488*	Value of the Scott operation at a class abstraction. Variant of scottab 43489 with a nonfreeness hypothesis instead of a disjoint variable condition. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 14-Aug-2023.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜓 & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ Scott {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} = {𝑥 ∣ (𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦(𝜓 → (rank‘𝑥) ⊆ (rank‘𝑦)))}

Theorem	scottab 43489*	Value of the Scott operation at a class abstraction. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 14-Aug-2023.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ Scott {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} = {𝑥 ∣ (𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦(𝜓 → (rank‘𝑥) ⊆ (rank‘𝑦)))}

Theorem	scottabes 43490*	Value of the Scott operation at a class abstraction. Variant of scottab 43489 using explicit substitution. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 14-Aug-2023.)
⊢ Scott {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} = {𝑥 ∣ (𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → (rank‘𝑥) ⊆ (rank‘𝑦)))}

Theorem	scottss 43491	Scott's trick produces a subset of the input class. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 11-Aug-2023.)
⊢ Scott 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐴

Theorem	elscottab 43492*	An element of the output of the Scott operation applied to a class abstraction satisfies the class abstraction's predicate. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 14-Aug-2023.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ Scott {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} → 𝜓)

Theorem	scottex2 43493	scottex 9876 expressed using Scott. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 9-Aug-2023.)
⊢ Scott 𝐴 ∈ V

Theorem	scotteld 43494*	The Scott operation sends inhabited classes to inhabited sets. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 11-Aug-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ Scott 𝐴)

Theorem	scottelrankd 43495	Property of a Scott's trick set. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 11-Aug-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Scott 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Scott 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (rank‘𝐵) ⊆ (rank‘𝐶))

Theorem	scottrankd 43496	Rank of a nonempty Scott's trick set. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 11-Aug-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Scott 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (rank‘Scott 𝐴) = suc (rank‘𝐵))

Theorem	gruscottcld 43497	If a Grothendieck universe contains an element of a Scott's trick set, it contains the Scott's trick set. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 11-Aug-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Univ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Scott 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Scott 𝐴 ∈ 𝐺)

Syntax	ccoll 43498	Extend class notation with the collection operation.
class (𝐹 Coll 𝐴)

Definition	df-coll 43499*	Define the collection operation. This is similar to the image set operation “, but it uses Scott's trick to ensure the output is always a set. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 11-Aug-2023.)
⊢ (𝐹 Coll 𝐴) = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 Scott (𝐹 “ {𝑥})

Theorem	dfcoll2 43500*	Alternate definition of the collection operation. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 11-Aug-2023.)
⊢ (𝐹 Coll 𝐴) = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 Scott {𝑦 ∣ 𝑥𝐹𝑦}

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