P. 193 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 19201-19300   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	gexcl3 19201*	If the order of every group element is bounded by 𝑁, the group has finite exponent. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (gEx‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (od‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑂‘𝑥) ∈ (1...𝑁)) → 𝐸 ∈ ℕ)
Theorem	gexnnod 19202	Every group element has finite order if the exponent is finite. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (gEx‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (od‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝐸 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑂‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ)
Theorem	gexcl2 19203	The exponent of a finite group is finite. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (gEx‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑋 ∈ Fin) → 𝐸 ∈ ℕ)
Theorem	gexdvds3 19204	The exponent of a finite group divides the order (cardinality) of the group. Corollary of Lagrange's theorem for the order of a subgroup. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (gEx‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑋 ∈ Fin) → 𝐸 ∥ (♯‘𝑋))
Theorem	gex1 19205	A group or monoid has exponent 1 iff it is trivial. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (gEx‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ Mnd → (𝐸 = 1 ↔ 𝑋 ≈ 1o))
Theorem	ispgp 19206*	A group is a 𝑃-group if every element has some power of 𝑃 as its order. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (od‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑃 pGrp 𝐺 ↔ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑂‘𝑥) = (𝑃↑𝑛)))
Theorem	pgpprm 19207	Reverse closure for the first argument of pGrp. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jan-2015.)
⊢ (𝑃 pGrp 𝐺 → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ)
Theorem	pgpgrp 19208	Reverse closure for the second argument of pGrp. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jan-2015.)
⊢ (𝑃 pGrp 𝐺 → 𝐺 ∈ Grp)
Theorem	pgpfi1 19209	A finite group with order a power of a prime 𝑃 is a 𝑃-group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ((♯‘𝑋) = (𝑃↑𝑁) → 𝑃 pGrp 𝐺))
Theorem	pgp0 19210	The identity subgroup is a 𝑃-group for every prime 𝑃. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → 𝑃 pGrp (𝐺 ↾s { 0 }))
Theorem	subgpgp 19211	A subgroup of a p-group is a p-group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ((𝑃 pGrp 𝐺 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) → 𝑃 pGrp (𝐺 ↾s 𝑆))
Theorem	sylow1lem1 19212*	Lemma for sylow1 19217. The p-adic valuation of the size of 𝑆 is equal to the number of excess powers of 𝑃 in (♯‘𝑋) / (𝑃↑𝑁). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Grp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃↑𝑁) ∥ (♯‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ (♯‘𝑠) = (𝑃↑𝑁)}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((♯‘𝑆) ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑃 pCnt (♯‘𝑆)) = ((𝑃 pCnt (♯‘𝑋)) − 𝑁)))
Theorem	sylow1lem2 19213*	Lemma for sylow1 19217. The function ⊕ is a group action on 𝑆. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Grp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃↑𝑁) ∥ (♯‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ (♯‘𝑠) = (𝑃↑𝑁)}    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ ran (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ↦ (𝑥 + 𝑧)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⊕ ∈ (𝐺 GrpAct 𝑆))
Theorem	sylow1lem3 19214*	Lemma for sylow1 19217. One of the orbits of the group action has p-adic valuation less than the prime count of the set 𝑆. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Grp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃↑𝑁) ∥ (♯‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ (♯‘𝑠) = (𝑃↑𝑁)}    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ ran (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ↦ (𝑥 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ ∼ = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ({𝑥, 𝑦} ⊆ 𝑆 ∧ ∃𝑔 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑔 ⊕ 𝑥) = 𝑦)}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝑆 (𝑃 pCnt (♯‘[𝑤] ∼ )) ≤ ((𝑃 pCnt (♯‘𝑋)) − 𝑁))
Theorem	sylow1lem4 19215*	Lemma for sylow1 19217. The stabilizer subgroup of any element of 𝑆 is at most 𝑃↑𝑁 in size. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Grp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃↑𝑁) ∥ (♯‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ (♯‘𝑠) = (𝑃↑𝑁)}    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ ran (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ↦ (𝑥 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ ∼ = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ({𝑥, 𝑦} ⊆ 𝑆 ∧ ∃𝑔 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑔 ⊕ 𝑥) = 𝑦)}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑢 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (𝑢 ⊕ 𝐵) = 𝐵}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (♯‘𝐻) ≤ (𝑃↑𝑁))
Theorem	sylow1lem5 19216*	Lemma for sylow1 19217. Using Lagrange's theorem and the orbit-stabilizer theorem, show that there is a subgroup with size exactly 𝑃↑𝑁. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Grp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃↑𝑁) ∥ (♯‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ (♯‘𝑠) = (𝑃↑𝑁)}    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ ran (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ↦ (𝑥 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ ∼ = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ({𝑥, 𝑦} ⊆ 𝑆 ∧ ∃𝑔 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑔 ⊕ 𝑥) = 𝑦)}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑢 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (𝑢 ⊕ 𝐵) = 𝐵}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃 pCnt (♯‘[𝐵] ∼ )) ≤ ((𝑃 pCnt (♯‘𝑋)) − 𝑁))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃ℎ ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)(♯‘ℎ) = (𝑃↑𝑁))
Theorem	sylow1 19217*	Sylow's first theorem. If 𝑃↑𝑁 is a prime power that divides the cardinality of 𝐺, then 𝐺 has a supgroup with size 𝑃↑𝑁. This is part of Metamath 100 proof #72. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Grp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃↑𝑁) ∥ (♯‘𝑋))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑔 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)(♯‘𝑔) = (𝑃↑𝑁))
Theorem	odcau 19218*	Cauchy's theorem for the order of an element in a group. A finite group whose order divides a prime 𝑃 contains an element of order 𝑃. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (od‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑋 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) ∧ 𝑃 ∥ (♯‘𝑋)) → ∃𝑔 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑂‘𝑔) = 𝑃)
Theorem	pgpfi 19219*	The converse to pgpfi1 19209. A finite group is a 𝑃-group iff it has size some power of 𝑃. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑋 ∈ Fin) → (𝑃 pGrp 𝐺 ↔ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 (♯‘𝑋) = (𝑃↑𝑛))))
Theorem	pgpfi2 19220	Alternate version of pgpfi 19219. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑋 ∈ Fin) → (𝑃 pGrp 𝐺 ↔ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ (♯‘𝑋) = (𝑃↑(𝑃 pCnt (♯‘𝑋))))))
Theorem	pgphash 19221	The order of a p-group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑃 pGrp 𝐺 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘𝑋) = (𝑃↑(𝑃 pCnt (♯‘𝑋))))
Theorem	isslw 19222*	The property of being a Sylow subgroup. A Sylow 𝑃-subgroup is a 𝑃-group which has no proper supersets that are also 𝑃-groups. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jan-2015.)
⊢ (𝐻 ∈ (𝑃 pSyl 𝐺) ↔ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐻 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)((𝐻 ⊆ 𝑘 ∧ 𝑃 pGrp (𝐺 ↾s 𝑘)) ↔ 𝐻 = 𝑘)))
Theorem	slwprm 19223	Reverse closure for the first argument of a Sylow 𝑃-subgroup. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-May-2015.)
⊢ (𝐻 ∈ (𝑃 pSyl 𝐺) → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ)
Theorem	slwsubg 19224	A Sylow 𝑃-subgroup is a subgroup. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jan-2015.)
⊢ (𝐻 ∈ (𝑃 pSyl 𝐺) → 𝐻 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))
Theorem	slwispgp 19225	Defining property of a Sylow 𝑃-subgroup. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐺 ↾s 𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ (𝑃 pSyl 𝐺) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) → ((𝐻 ⊆ 𝐾 ∧ 𝑃 pGrp 𝑆) ↔ 𝐻 = 𝐾))
Theorem	slwpss 19226	A proper superset of a Sylow subgroup is not a 𝑃-group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐺 ↾s 𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ (𝑃 pSyl 𝐺) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐻 ⊊ 𝐾) → ¬ 𝑃 pGrp 𝑆)
Theorem	slwpgp 19227	A Sylow 𝑃-subgroup is a 𝑃-group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐺 ↾s 𝐻)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ (𝑃 pSyl 𝐺) → 𝑃 pGrp 𝑆)
Theorem	pgpssslw 19228*	Every 𝑃-subgroup is contained in a Sylow 𝑃-subgroup. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐺 ↾s 𝐻)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ {𝑦 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∣ (𝑃 pGrp (𝐺 ↾s 𝑦) ∧ 𝐻 ⊆ 𝑦)} ↦ (♯‘𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑃 pGrp 𝑆) → ∃𝑘 ∈ (𝑃 pSyl 𝐺)𝐻 ⊆ 𝑘)
Theorem	slwn0 19229	Every finite group contains a Sylow 𝑃-subgroup. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑋 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 pSyl 𝐺) ≠ ∅)
Theorem	subgslw 19230	A Sylow subgroup that is contained in a larger subgroup is also Sylow with respect to the subgroup. (The converse need not be true.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐺 ↾s 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (𝑃 pSyl 𝐺) ∧ 𝐾 ⊆ 𝑆) → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑃 pSyl 𝐻))
Theorem	sylow2alem1 19231*	Lemma for sylow2a 19233. An equivalence class of fixed points is a singleton. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⊕ ∈ (𝐺 GrpAct 𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 pGrp 𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = {𝑢 ∈ 𝑌 ∣ ∀ℎ ∈ 𝑋 (ℎ ⊕ 𝑢) = 𝑢}    &   ⊢ ∼ = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ({𝑥, 𝑦} ⊆ 𝑌 ∧ ∃𝑔 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑔 ⊕ 𝑥) = 𝑦)}    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑍) → [𝐴] ∼ = {𝐴})
Theorem	sylow2alem2 19232*	Lemma for sylow2a 19233. All the orbits which are not for fixed points have size ∣ 𝐺 ∣ / ∣ 𝐺𝑥 ∣ (where 𝐺𝑥 is the stabilizer subgroup) and thus are powers of 𝑃. And since they are all nontrivial (because any orbit which is a singleton is a fixed point), they all divide 𝑃, and so does the sum of all of them. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⊕ ∈ (𝐺 GrpAct 𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 pGrp 𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = {𝑢 ∈ 𝑌 ∣ ∀ℎ ∈ 𝑋 (ℎ ⊕ 𝑢) = 𝑢}    &   ⊢ ∼ = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ({𝑥, 𝑦} ⊆ 𝑌 ∧ ∃𝑔 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑔 ⊕ 𝑥) = 𝑦)}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∥ Σ𝑧 ∈ ((𝑌 / ∼ ) ∖ 𝒫 𝑍)(♯‘𝑧))
Theorem	sylow2a 19233*	A named lemma of Sylow's second and third theorems. If 𝐺 is a finite 𝑃-group that acts on the finite set 𝑌, then the set 𝑍 of all points of 𝑌 fixed by every element of 𝐺 has cardinality equivalent to the cardinality of 𝑌, mod 𝑃. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⊕ ∈ (𝐺 GrpAct 𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 pGrp 𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = {𝑢 ∈ 𝑌 ∣ ∀ℎ ∈ 𝑋 (ℎ ⊕ 𝑢) = 𝑢}    &   ⊢ ∼ = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ({𝑥, 𝑦} ⊆ 𝑌 ∧ ∃𝑔 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑔 ⊕ 𝑥) = 𝑦)}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∥ ((♯‘𝑌) − (♯‘𝑍)))
Theorem	sylow2blem1 19234*	Lemma for sylow2b 19237. Evaluate the group action on a left coset. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ ∼ = (𝐺 ~QG 𝐾)    &   ⊢ · = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐻, 𝑦 ∈ (𝑋 / ∼ ) ↦ ran (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ↦ (𝑥 + 𝑧)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐵 · [𝐶] ∼ ) = [(𝐵 + 𝐶)] ∼ )
Theorem	sylow2blem2 19235*	Lemma for sylow2b 19237. Left multiplication in a subgroup 𝐻 is a group action on the set of all left cosets of 𝐾. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ ∼ = (𝐺 ~QG 𝐾)    &   ⊢ · = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐻, 𝑦 ∈ (𝑋 / ∼ ) ↦ ran (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ↦ (𝑥 + 𝑧)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → · ∈ ((𝐺 ↾s 𝐻) GrpAct (𝑋 / ∼ )))
Theorem	sylow2blem3 19236*	Sylow's second theorem. Putting together the results of sylow2a 19233 and the orbit-stabilizer theorem to show that 𝑃 does not divide the set of all fixed points under the group action, we get that there is a fixed point of the group action, so that there is some 𝑔 ∈ 𝑋 with ℎ𝑔𝐾 = 𝑔𝐾 for all ℎ ∈ 𝐻. This implies that invg(𝑔)ℎ𝑔 ∈ 𝐾, so ℎ is in the conjugated subgroup 𝑔𝐾invg(𝑔). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ ∼ = (𝐺 ~QG 𝐾)    &   ⊢ · = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐻, 𝑦 ∈ (𝑋 / ∼ ) ↦ ran (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ↦ (𝑥 + 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 pGrp (𝐺 ↾s 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (♯‘𝐾) = (𝑃↑(𝑃 pCnt (♯‘𝑋))))    &   ⊢ − = (-g‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑔 ∈ 𝑋 𝐻 ⊆ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐾 ↦ ((𝑔 + 𝑥) − 𝑔)))
Theorem	sylow2b 19237*	Sylow's second theorem. Any 𝑃-group 𝐻 is a subgroup of a conjugated 𝑃-group 𝐾 of order 𝑃↑𝑛 ∥ (♯‘𝑋) with 𝑛 maximal. This is usually stated under the assumption that 𝐾 is a Sylow subgroup, but we use a slightly different definition, whose equivalence to this one requires this theorem. This is part of Metamath 100 proof #72. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 pGrp (𝐺 ↾s 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (♯‘𝐾) = (𝑃↑(𝑃 pCnt (♯‘𝑋))))    &   ⊢ − = (-g‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑔 ∈ 𝑋 𝐻 ⊆ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐾 ↦ ((𝑔 + 𝑥) − 𝑔)))
Theorem	slwhash 19238	A sylow subgroup has cardinality equal to the maximum power of 𝑃 dividing the group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ (𝑃 pSyl 𝐺))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (♯‘𝐻) = (𝑃↑(𝑃 pCnt (♯‘𝑋))))
Theorem	fislw 19239	The sylow subgroups of a finite group are exactly the groups which have cardinality equal to the maximum power of 𝑃 dividing the group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑋 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℙ) → (𝐻 ∈ (𝑃 pSyl 𝐺) ↔ (𝐻 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ (♯‘𝐻) = (𝑃↑(𝑃 pCnt (♯‘𝑋))))))
Theorem	sylow2 19240*	Sylow's second theorem. See also sylow2b 19237 for the "hard" part of the proof. Any two Sylow 𝑃-subgroups are conjugate to one another, and hence the same size, namely 𝑃↑(𝑃 pCnt ∣ 𝑋 ∣ ) (see fislw 19239). This is part of Metamath 100 proof #72. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ (𝑃 pSyl 𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑃 pSyl 𝐺))    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ − = (-g‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑔 ∈ 𝑋 𝐻 = ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐾 ↦ ((𝑔 + 𝑥) − 𝑔)))
Theorem	sylow3lem1 19241*	Lemma for sylow3 19247, first part. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Grp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ − = (-g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ (𝑃 pSyl 𝐺) ↦ ran (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ↦ ((𝑥 + 𝑧) − 𝑥)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⊕ ∈ (𝐺 GrpAct (𝑃 pSyl 𝐺)))
Theorem	sylow3lem2 19242*	Lemma for sylow3 19247, first part. The stabilizer of a given Sylow subgroup 𝐾 in the group action ⊕ acting on all of 𝐺 is the normalizer NG(K). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Grp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ − = (-g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ (𝑃 pSyl 𝐺) ↦ ran (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ↦ ((𝑥 + 𝑧) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑃 pSyl 𝐺))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑢 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (𝑢 ⊕ 𝐾) = 𝐾}    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐾 ↔ (𝑦 + 𝑥) ∈ 𝐾)}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 = 𝑁)
Theorem	sylow3lem3 19243*	Lemma for sylow3 19247, first part. The number of Sylow subgroups is the same as the index (number of cosets) of the normalizer of the Sylow subgroup 𝐾. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Grp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ − = (-g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ (𝑃 pSyl 𝐺) ↦ ran (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ↦ ((𝑥 + 𝑧) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑃 pSyl 𝐺))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑢 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (𝑢 ⊕ 𝐾) = 𝐾}    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐾 ↔ (𝑦 + 𝑥) ∈ 𝐾)}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (♯‘(𝑃 pSyl 𝐺)) = (♯‘(𝑋 / (𝐺 ~QG 𝑁))))
Theorem	sylow3lem4 19244*	Lemma for sylow3 19247, first part. The number of Sylow subgroups is a divisor of the size of 𝐺 reduced by the size of a Sylow subgroup of 𝐺. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Grp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ − = (-g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ (𝑃 pSyl 𝐺) ↦ ran (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ↦ ((𝑥 + 𝑧) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑃 pSyl 𝐺))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑢 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (𝑢 ⊕ 𝐾) = 𝐾}    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐾 ↔ (𝑦 + 𝑥) ∈ 𝐾)}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (♯‘(𝑃 pSyl 𝐺)) ∥ ((♯‘𝑋) / (𝑃↑(𝑃 pCnt (♯‘𝑋)))))
Theorem	sylow3lem5 19245*	Lemma for sylow3 19247, second part. Reduce the group action of sylow3lem1 19241 to a given Sylow subgroup. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Grp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ − = (-g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑃 pSyl 𝐺))    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐾, 𝑦 ∈ (𝑃 pSyl 𝐺) ↦ ran (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ↦ ((𝑥 + 𝑧) − 𝑥)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⊕ ∈ ((𝐺 ↾s 𝐾) GrpAct (𝑃 pSyl 𝐺)))
Theorem	sylow3lem6 19246*	Lemma for sylow3 19247, second part. Using the lemma sylow2a 19233, show that the number of sylow subgroups is equivalent mod 𝑃 to the number of fixed points under the group action. But 𝐾 is the unique element of the set of Sylow subgroups that is fixed under the group action, so there is exactly one fixed point and so ((♯‘(𝑃 pSyl 𝐺)) mod 𝑃) = 1. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Grp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ − = (-g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝑃 pSyl 𝐺))    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐾, 𝑦 ∈ (𝑃 pSyl 𝐺) ↦ ran (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ↦ ((𝑥 + 𝑧) − 𝑥)))    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑠 ↔ (𝑦 + 𝑥) ∈ 𝑠)}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((♯‘(𝑃 pSyl 𝐺)) mod 𝑃) = 1)
Theorem	sylow3 19247	Sylow's third theorem. The number of Sylow subgroups is a divisor of ∣ 𝐺 ∣ / 𝑑, where 𝑑 is the common order of a Sylow subgroup, and is equivalent to 1 mod 𝑃. This is part of Metamath 100 proof #72. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Grp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (♯‘(𝑃 pSyl 𝐺))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁 ∥ ((♯‘𝑋) / (𝑃↑(𝑃 pCnt (♯‘𝑋)))) ∧ (𝑁 mod 𝑃) = 1))
10.2.12  Direct products
Syntax	clsm 19248	Extend class notation with subgroup sum.
class LSSum
Syntax	cpj1 19249	Extend class notation with left projection.
class proj1
Definition	df-lsm 19250*	Define subgroup sum (inner direct product of subgroups). (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2014.)
⊢ LSSum = (𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑡 ∈ 𝒫 (Base‘𝑤), 𝑢 ∈ 𝒫 (Base‘𝑤) ↦ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑡, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑢 ↦ (𝑥(+g‘𝑤)𝑦))))
Definition	df-pj1 19251*	Define the left projection function, which takes two subgroups 𝑡, 𝑢 with trivial intersection and returns a function mapping the elements of the subgroup sum 𝑡 + 𝑢 to their projections onto 𝑡. (The other projection function can be obtained by swapping the roles of 𝑡 and 𝑢.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.)
⊢ proj1 = (𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑡 ∈ 𝒫 (Base‘𝑤), 𝑢 ∈ 𝒫 (Base‘𝑤) ↦ (𝑧 ∈ (𝑡(LSSum‘𝑤)𝑢) ↦ (℩𝑥 ∈ 𝑡 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑢 𝑧 = (𝑥(+g‘𝑤)𝑦)))))
Theorem	lsmfval 19252*	The subgroup sum function (for a group or vector space). (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ 𝑉 → ⊕ = (𝑡 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵, 𝑢 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵 ↦ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑡, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑢 ↦ (𝑥 + 𝑦))))
Theorem	lsmvalx 19253*	Subspace sum value (for a group or vector space). Extended domain version of lsmval 19262. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑇 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑈 ⊆ 𝐵) → (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈) = ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑇, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑈 ↦ (𝑥 + 𝑦)))
Theorem	lsmelvalx 19254*	Subspace sum membership (for a group or vector space). Extended domain version of lsmelval 19263. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑇 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑈 ⊆ 𝐵) → (𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑇 ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑦 + 𝑧)))
Theorem	lsmelvalix 19255	Subspace sum membership (for a group or vector space). (Contributed by NM, 4-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑇 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑈 ⊆ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑇 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑈)) → (𝑋 + 𝑌) ∈ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈))
Theorem	oppglsm 19256	The subspace sum operation in the opposite group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.) (Proof shortened by AV, 2-Mar-2024.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (oppg‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑇(LSSum‘𝑂)𝑈) = (𝑈 ⊕ 𝑇)
Theorem	lsmssv 19257	Subgroup sum is a subset of the base. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Mnd ∧ 𝑇 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑈 ⊆ 𝐵) → (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈) ⊆ 𝐵)
Theorem	lsmless1x 19258	Subset implies subgroup sum subset (extended domain version). (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑇 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑈 ⊆ 𝐵) ∧ 𝑅 ⊆ 𝑇) → (𝑅 ⊕ 𝑈) ⊆ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈))
Theorem	lsmless2x 19259	Subset implies subgroup sum subset (extended domain version). (Contributed by NM, 25-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑅 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑈 ⊆ 𝐵) ∧ 𝑇 ⊆ 𝑈) → (𝑅 ⊕ 𝑇) ⊆ (𝑅 ⊕ 𝑈))
Theorem	lsmub1x 19260	Subgroup sum is an upper bound of its arguments. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑇 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝐺)) → 𝑇 ⊆ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈))
Theorem	lsmub2x 19261	Subgroup sum is an upper bound of its arguments. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑈 ⊆ 𝐵) → 𝑈 ⊆ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈))
Theorem	lsmval 19262*	Subgroup sum value (for a left module or left vector space). (Contributed by NM, 4-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) → (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈) = ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑇, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑈 ↦ (𝑥 + 𝑦)))
Theorem	lsmelval 19263*	Subgroup sum membership (for a left module or left vector space). (Contributed by NM, 4-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) → (𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑇 ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑦 + 𝑧)))
Theorem	lsmelvali 19264	Subgroup sum membership (for a left module or left vector space). (Contributed by NM, 4-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑇 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑈)) → (𝑋 + 𝑌) ∈ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈))
Theorem	lsmelvalm 19265*	Subgroup sum membership analogue of lsmelval 19263 using vector subtraction. TODO: any way to shorten proof? (Contributed by NM, 16-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ − = (-g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑇 ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑦 − 𝑧)))
Theorem	lsmelvalmi 19266	Membership of vector subtraction in subgroup sum. (Contributed by NM, 27-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ − = (-g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 − 𝑌) ∈ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈))
Theorem	lsmsubm 19267	The sum of two commuting submonoids is a submonoid. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑈)) → (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈) ∈ (SubMnd‘𝐺))
Theorem	lsmsubg 19268	The sum of two commuting subgroups is a subgroup. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑈)) → (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈) ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))
Theorem	lsmcom2 19269	Subgroup sum commutes. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑈)) → (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈) = (𝑈 ⊕ 𝑇))
10.2.12.1  Direct products (extension)
Theorem	smndlsmidm 19270	The direct product is idempotent for submonoids. (Contributed by AV, 27-Dec-2023.)
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝐺) → (𝑈 ⊕ 𝑈) = 𝑈)
Theorem	lsmub1 19271	Subgroup sum is an upper bound of its arguments. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) → 𝑇 ⊆ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈))
Theorem	lsmub2 19272	Subgroup sum is an upper bound of its arguments. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) → 𝑈 ⊆ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈))
Theorem	lsmunss 19273	Union of subgroups is a subset of subgroup sum. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2014.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 21-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) → (𝑇 ∪ 𝑈) ⊆ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈))
Theorem	lsmless1 19274	Subset implies subgroup sum subset. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑇) → (𝑆 ⊕ 𝑈) ⊆ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈))
Theorem	lsmless2 19275	Subset implies subgroup sum subset. (Contributed by NM, 25-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑇 ⊆ 𝑈) → (𝑆 ⊕ 𝑇) ⊆ (𝑆 ⊕ 𝑈))
Theorem	lsmless12 19276	Subset implies subgroup sum subset. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) ∧ (𝑅 ⊆ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑇 ⊆ 𝑈)) → (𝑅 ⊕ 𝑇) ⊆ (𝑆 ⊕ 𝑈))
Theorem	lsmidm 19277	Subgroup sum is idempotent. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Jun-2014.) (Proof shortened by AV, 27-Dec-2023.)
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) → (𝑈 ⊕ 𝑈) = 𝑈)
Theorem	lsmidmOLD 19278	Obsolete proof of lsmidm 19277 as of 13-Jan-2024. Subgroup sum is idempotent. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Jun-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) → (𝑈 ⊕ 𝑈) = 𝑈)
Theorem	lsmlub 19279	The least upper bound property of subgroup sum. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) → ((𝑆 ⊆ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑇 ⊆ 𝑈) ↔ (𝑆 ⊕ 𝑇) ⊆ 𝑈))
Theorem	lsmss1 19280	Subgroup sum with a subset. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑇 ⊆ 𝑈) → (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈) = 𝑈)
Theorem	lsmss1b 19281	Subgroup sum with a subset. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) → (𝑇 ⊆ 𝑈 ↔ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈) = 𝑈))
Theorem	lsmss2 19282	Subgroup sum with a subset. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑈 ⊆ 𝑇) → (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈) = 𝑇)
Theorem	lsmss2b 19283	Subgroup sum with a subset. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) → (𝑈 ⊆ 𝑇 ↔ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈) = 𝑇))
Theorem	lsmass 19284	Subgroup sum is associative. (Contributed by NM, 2-Mar-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) → ((𝑅 ⊕ 𝑇) ⊕ 𝑈) = (𝑅 ⊕ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈)))
Theorem	mndlsmidm 19285	Subgroup sum is idempotent for monoids. This corresponds to the observation in [Lang] p. 6. (Contributed by AV, 27-Dec-2023.)
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ Mnd → (𝐵 ⊕ 𝐵) = 𝐵)
Theorem	lsm01 19286	Subgroup sum with the zero subgroup. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) → (𝑋 ⊕ { 0 }) = 𝑋)
Theorem	lsm02 19287	Subgroup sum with the zero subgroup. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) → ({ 0 } ⊕ 𝑋) = 𝑋)
Theorem	subglsm 19288	The subgroup sum evaluated within a subgroup. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐺 ↾s 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (LSSum‘𝐻)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑇 ⊆ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑈 ⊆ 𝑆) → (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈) = (𝑇𝐴𝑈))
Theorem	lssnle 19289	Equivalent expressions for "not less than". (chnlei 29856 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 10-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (¬ 𝑈 ⊆ 𝑇 ↔ 𝑇 ⊊ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈)))
Theorem	lsmmod 19290	The modular law holds for subgroup sum. Similar to part of Theorem 16.9 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 70. (Contributed by NM, 2-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑈) → (𝑆 ⊕ (𝑇 ∩ 𝑈)) = ((𝑆 ⊕ 𝑇) ∩ 𝑈))
Theorem	lsmmod2 19291	Modular law dual for subgroup sum. Similar to part of Theorem 16.9 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 70. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) ∧ 𝑈 ⊆ 𝑆) → (𝑆 ∩ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈)) = ((𝑆 ∩ 𝑇) ⊕ 𝑈))
Theorem	lsmpropd 19292*	If two structures have the same components (properties), they have the same subspace structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jun-2015.) (Revised by AV, 25-Apr-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐿))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝑥(+g‘𝐾)𝑦) = (𝑥(+g‘𝐿)𝑦))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (LSSum‘𝐾) = (LSSum‘𝐿))
Theorem	cntzrecd 19293	Commute the "subgroups commute" predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑇))
Theorem	lsmcntz 19294	The "subgroups commute" predicate applied to a subgroup sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆 ⊕ 𝑇) ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑈) ↔ (𝑆 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑈) ∧ 𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑈))))
Theorem	lsmcntzr 19295	The "subgroups commute" predicate applied to a subgroup sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 ⊆ (𝑍‘(𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈)) ↔ (𝑆 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑇) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑈))))
Theorem	lsmdisj 19296	Disjointness from a subgroup sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆 ⊕ 𝑇) ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 })    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆 ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 } ∧ (𝑇 ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 }))
Theorem	lsmdisj2 19297	Association of the disjointness constraint in a subgroup sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆 ⊕ 𝑇) ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 })    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 ∩ 𝑇) = { 0 })    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇 ∩ (𝑆 ⊕ 𝑈)) = { 0 })
Theorem	lsmdisj3 19298	Association of the disjointness constraint in a subgroup sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆 ⊕ 𝑇) ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 })    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 ∩ 𝑇) = { 0 })    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑇))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 ∩ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈)) = { 0 })
Theorem	lsmdisjr 19299	Disjointness from a subgroup sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 ∩ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈)) = { 0 })    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆 ∩ 𝑇) = { 0 } ∧ (𝑆 ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 }))
Theorem	lsmdisj2r 19300	Association of the disjointness constraint in a subgroup sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Apr-2016.)
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 ∩ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈)) = { 0 })    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇 ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 })    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆 ⊕ 𝑈) ∩ 𝑇) = { 0 })