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Type | Label | Description |
---|---|---|
Statement | ||
Theorem | lsmcntzr 19201 | The "subgroups commute" predicate applied to a subgroup sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.) |
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 ⊆ (𝑍‘(𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈)) ↔ (𝑆 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑇) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑈)))) | ||
Theorem | lsmdisj 19202 | Disjointness from a subgroup sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.) |
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆 ⊕ 𝑇) ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 }) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆 ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 } ∧ (𝑇 ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 })) | ||
Theorem | lsmdisj2 19203 | Association of the disjointness constraint in a subgroup sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Apr-2016.) |
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆 ⊕ 𝑇) ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 }) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 ∩ 𝑇) = { 0 }) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇 ∩ (𝑆 ⊕ 𝑈)) = { 0 }) | ||
Theorem | lsmdisj3 19204 | Association of the disjointness constraint in a subgroup sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.) |
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆 ⊕ 𝑇) ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 }) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 ∩ 𝑇) = { 0 }) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑇)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 ∩ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈)) = { 0 }) | ||
Theorem | lsmdisjr 19205 | Disjointness from a subgroup sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.) |
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 ∩ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈)) = { 0 }) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆 ∩ 𝑇) = { 0 } ∧ (𝑆 ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 })) | ||
Theorem | lsmdisj2r 19206 | Association of the disjointness constraint in a subgroup sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Apr-2016.) |
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 ∩ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈)) = { 0 }) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇 ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 }) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆 ⊕ 𝑈) ∩ 𝑇) = { 0 }) | ||
Theorem | lsmdisj3r 19207 | Association of the disjointness constraint in a subgroup sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Apr-2016.) |
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 ∩ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈)) = { 0 }) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇 ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 }) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑈)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆 ⊕ 𝑇) ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 }) | ||
Theorem | lsmdisj2a 19208 | Association of the disjointness constraint in a subgroup sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.) |
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((((𝑆 ⊕ 𝑇) ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 } ∧ (𝑆 ∩ 𝑇) = { 0 }) ↔ ((𝑇 ∩ (𝑆 ⊕ 𝑈)) = { 0 } ∧ (𝑆 ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 }))) | ||
Theorem | lsmdisj2b 19209 | Association of the disjointness constraint in a subgroup sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.) |
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((((𝑆 ⊕ 𝑈) ∩ 𝑇) = { 0 } ∧ (𝑆 ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 }) ↔ ((𝑆 ∩ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈)) = { 0 } ∧ (𝑇 ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 }))) | ||
Theorem | lsmdisj3a 19210 | Association of the disjointness constraint in a subgroup sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.) |
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑇)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((((𝑆 ⊕ 𝑇) ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 } ∧ (𝑆 ∩ 𝑇) = { 0 }) ↔ ((𝑆 ∩ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈)) = { 0 } ∧ (𝑇 ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 }))) | ||
Theorem | lsmdisj3b 19211 | Association of the disjointness constraint in a subgroup sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.) |
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑈)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((((𝑆 ⊕ 𝑇) ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 } ∧ (𝑆 ∩ 𝑇) = { 0 }) ↔ ((𝑆 ∩ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈)) = { 0 } ∧ (𝑇 ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 }))) | ||
Theorem | subgdisj1 19212 | Vectors belonging to disjoint commuting subgroups are uniquely determined by their sum. (Contributed by NM, 2-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.) |
⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇 ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 }) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑈)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑇) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑇) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) = (𝐶 + 𝐷)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | subgdisj2 19213 | Vectors belonging to disjoint commuting subgroups are uniquely determined by their sum. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jul-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.) |
⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇 ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 }) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑈)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑇) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑇) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) = (𝐶 + 𝐷)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = 𝐷) | ||
Theorem | subgdisjb 19214 | Vectors belonging to disjoint commuting subgroups are uniquely determined by their sum. Analogous to opth 5385, this theorem shows a way of representing a pair of vectors. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jul-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.) |
⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇 ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 }) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑈)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑇) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑇) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) = (𝐶 + 𝐷) ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐷))) | ||
Theorem | pj1fval 19215* | The left projection function (for a direct product of group subspaces). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) & ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (proj1‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑇 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑈 ⊆ 𝐵) → (𝑇𝑃𝑈) = (𝑧 ∈ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈) ↦ (℩𝑥 ∈ 𝑇 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑈 𝑧 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)))) | ||
Theorem | pj1val 19216* | The left projection function (for a direct product of group subspaces). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) & ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (proj1‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑇 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑈 ⊆ 𝐵) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈)) → ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) = (℩𝑥 ∈ 𝑇 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑥 + 𝑦))) | ||
Theorem | pj1eu 19217* | Uniqueness of a left projection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) & ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇 ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 }) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑈)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈)) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝑇 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)) | ||
Theorem | pj1f 19218 | The left projection function maps a direct subspace sum onto the left factor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) & ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇 ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 }) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑈)) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (proj1‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇𝑃𝑈):(𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈)⟶𝑇) | ||
Theorem | pj2f 19219 | The right projection function maps a direct subspace sum onto the right factor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) & ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇 ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 }) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑈)) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (proj1‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑈𝑃𝑇):(𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈)⟶𝑈) | ||
Theorem | pj1id 19220 | Any element of a direct subspace sum can be decomposed into projections onto the left and right factors. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.) |
⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) & ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇 ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 }) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑈)) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (proj1‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈)) → 𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + ((𝑈𝑃𝑇)‘𝑋))) | ||
Theorem | pj1eq 19221 | Any element of a direct subspace sum can be decomposed uniquely into projections onto the left and right factors. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) & ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇 ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 }) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑈)) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (proj1‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑇) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 = (𝐵 + 𝐶) ↔ (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) = 𝐵 ∧ ((𝑈𝑃𝑇)‘𝑋) = 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | pj1lid 19222 | The left projection function is the identity on the left subspace. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) & ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇 ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 }) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑈)) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (proj1‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑇) → ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) = 𝑋) | ||
Theorem | pj1rid 19223 | The left projection function is the zero operator on the right subspace. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) & ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇 ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 }) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑈)) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (proj1‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑈) → ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) = 0 ) | ||
Theorem | pj1ghm 19224 | The left projection function is a group homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.) |
⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) & ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇 ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 }) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑈)) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (proj1‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇𝑃𝑈) ∈ ((𝐺 ↾s (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈)) GrpHom 𝐺)) | ||
Theorem | pj1ghm2 19225 | The left projection function is a group homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.) |
⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) & ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇 ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 }) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑈)) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (proj1‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇𝑃𝑈) ∈ ((𝐺 ↾s (𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈)) GrpHom (𝐺 ↾s 𝑇))) | ||
Theorem | lsmhash 19226 | The order of the direct product of groups. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.) |
⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇 ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 }) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑈)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ Fin) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (♯‘(𝑇 ⊕ 𝑈)) = ((♯‘𝑇) · (♯‘𝑈))) | ||
Syntax | cefg 19227 | Extend class notation with the free group equivalence relation. |
class ~FG | ||
Syntax | cfrgp 19228 | Extend class notation with the free group construction. |
class freeGrp | ||
Syntax | cvrgp 19229 | Extend class notation with free group injection. |
class varFGrp | ||
Definition | df-efg 19230* | Define the free group equivalence relation, which is the smallest equivalence relation ≈ such that for any words 𝐴, 𝐵 and formal symbol 𝑥 with inverse invg𝑥, 𝐴𝐵 ≈ 𝐴𝑥(invg𝑥)𝐵. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ ~FG = (𝑖 ∈ V ↦ ∩ {𝑟 ∣ (𝑟 Er Word (𝑖 × 2o) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ Word (𝑖 × 2o)∀𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑥))∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑖 ∀𝑧 ∈ 2o 𝑥𝑟(𝑥 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“〈𝑦, 𝑧〉〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉”〉〉))}) | ||
Definition | df-frgp 19231 | Define the free group on a set 𝐼 of generators, defined as the quotient of the free monoid on 𝐼 × 2o (representing the generator elements and their formal inverses) by the free group equivalence relation df-efg 19230. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ freeGrp = (𝑖 ∈ V ↦ ((freeMnd‘(𝑖 × 2o)) /s ( ~FG ‘𝑖))) | ||
Definition | df-vrgp 19232* | Define the canonical injection from the generating set 𝐼 into the base set of the free group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ varFGrp = (𝑖 ∈ V ↦ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑖 ↦ [〈“〈𝑗, ∅〉”〉]( ~FG ‘𝑖))) | ||
Theorem | efgmval 19233* | Value of the formal inverse operation for the generating set of a free group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐼 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 2o) → (𝐴𝑀𝐵) = 〈𝐴, (1o ∖ 𝐵)〉) | ||
Theorem | efgmf 19234* | The formal inverse operation is an endofunction on the generating set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) ⇒ ⊢ 𝑀:(𝐼 × 2o)⟶(𝐼 × 2o) | ||
Theorem | efgmnvl 19235* | The inversion function on the generators is an involution. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) → (𝑀‘(𝑀‘𝐴)) = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | efgrcl 19236 | Lemma for efgval 19238. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑊 → (𝐼 ∈ V ∧ 𝑊 = Word (𝐼 × 2o))) | ||
Theorem | efglem 19237* | Lemma for efgval 19238. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) ⇒ ⊢ ∃𝑟(𝑟 Er 𝑊 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ∀𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑥))∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐼 ∀𝑧 ∈ 2o 𝑥𝑟(𝑥 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“〈𝑦, 𝑧〉〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉”〉〉)) | ||
Theorem | efgval 19238* | Value of the free group construction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ ∼ = ∩ {𝑟 ∣ (𝑟 Er 𝑊 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ∀𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑥))∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐼 ∀𝑧 ∈ 2o 𝑥𝑟(𝑥 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“〈𝑦, 𝑧〉〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉”〉〉))} | ||
Theorem | efger 19239 | Value of the free group construction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ ∼ Er 𝑊 | ||
Theorem | efgi 19240 | Value of the free group construction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝐴))) ∧ (𝐽 ∈ 𝐼 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 2o)) → 𝐴 ∼ (𝐴 splice 〈𝑁, 𝑁, 〈“〈𝐽, 𝐾〉〈𝐽, (1o ∖ 𝐾)〉”〉〉)) | ||
Theorem | efgi0 19241 | Value of the free group construction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝐴)) ∧ 𝐽 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝐴 ∼ (𝐴 splice 〈𝑁, 𝑁, 〈“〈𝐽, ∅〉〈𝐽, 1o〉”〉〉)) | ||
Theorem | efgi1 19242 | Value of the free group construction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝐴)) ∧ 𝐽 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝐴 ∼ (𝐴 splice 〈𝑁, 𝑁, 〈“〈𝐽, 1o〉〈𝐽, ∅〉”〉〉)) | ||
Theorem | efgtf 19243* | Value of the free group construction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑊 → ((𝑇‘𝑋) = (𝑎 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑋)), 𝑏 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑋 splice 〈𝑎, 𝑎, 〈“𝑏(𝑀‘𝑏)”〉〉)) ∧ (𝑇‘𝑋):((0...(♯‘𝑋)) × (𝐼 × 2o))⟶𝑊)) | ||
Theorem | efgtval 19244* | Value of the extension function, which maps a word (a representation of the group element as a sequence of elements and their inverses) to its direct extensions, defined as the original representation with an element and its inverse inserted somewhere in the string. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑋)) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o)) → (𝑁(𝑇‘𝑋)𝐴) = (𝑋 splice 〈𝑁, 𝑁, 〈“𝐴(𝑀‘𝐴)”〉〉)) | ||
Theorem | efgval2 19245* | Value of the free group construction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) ⇒ ⊢ ∼ = ∩ {𝑟 ∣ (𝑟 Er 𝑊 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ran (𝑇‘𝑥) ⊆ [𝑥]𝑟)} | ||
Theorem | efgi2 19246* | Value of the free group construction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ran (𝑇‘𝐴)) → 𝐴 ∼ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | efgtlen 19247* | Value of the free group construction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ran (𝑇‘𝑋)) → (♯‘𝐴) = ((♯‘𝑋) + 2)) | ||
Theorem | efginvrel2 19248* | The inverse of the reverse of a word composed with the word relates to the identity. (This provides an explicit expression for the representation of the group inverse, given a representative of the free group equivalence class.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑊 → (𝐴 ++ (𝑀 ∘ (reverse‘𝐴))) ∼ ∅) | ||
Theorem | efginvrel1 19249* | The inverse of the reverse of a word composed with the word relates to the identity. (This provides an explicit expression for the representation of the group inverse, given a representative of the free group equivalence class.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑊 → ((𝑀 ∘ (reverse‘𝐴)) ++ 𝐴) ∼ ∅) | ||
Theorem | efgsf 19250* | Value of the auxiliary function 𝑆 defining a sequence of extensions starting at some irreducible word. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑊 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ran (𝑇‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡‘𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1))) ⇒ ⊢ 𝑆:{𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡‘𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))}⟶𝑊 | ||
Theorem | efgsdm 19251* | Elementhood in the domain of 𝑆, the set of sequences of extensions starting at an irreducible word. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑊 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ran (𝑇‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡‘𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ dom 𝑆 ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∧ (𝐹‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹))(𝐹‘𝑖) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝐹‘(𝑖 − 1))))) | ||
Theorem | efgsval 19252* | Value of the auxiliary function 𝑆 defining a sequence of extensions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑊 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ran (𝑇‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡‘𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ dom 𝑆 → (𝑆‘𝐹) = (𝐹‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1))) | ||
Theorem | efgsdmi 19253* | Property of the last link in the chain of extensions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑊 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ran (𝑇‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡‘𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ dom 𝑆 ∧ ((♯‘𝐹) − 1) ∈ ℕ) → (𝑆‘𝐹) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝐹‘(((♯‘𝐹) − 1) − 1)))) | ||
Theorem | efgsval2 19254* | Value of the auxiliary function 𝑆 defining a sequence of extensions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑊 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ran (𝑇‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡‘𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Word 𝑊 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ (𝐴 ++ 〈“𝐵”〉) ∈ dom 𝑆) → (𝑆‘(𝐴 ++ 〈“𝐵”〉)) = 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | efgsrel 19255* | The start and end of any extension sequence are related (i.e. evaluate to the same element of the quotient group to be created). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑊 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ran (𝑇‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡‘𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ dom 𝑆 → (𝐹‘0) ∼ (𝑆‘𝐹)) | ||
Theorem | efgs1 19256* | A singleton of an irreducible word is an extension sequence. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑊 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ran (𝑇‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡‘𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐷 → 〈“𝐴”〉 ∈ dom 𝑆) | ||
Theorem | efgs1b 19257* | Every extension sequence ending in an irreducible word is trivial. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑊 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ran (𝑇‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡‘𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑆 → ((𝑆‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐷 ↔ (♯‘𝐴) = 1)) | ||
Theorem | efgsp1 19258* | If 𝐹 is an extension sequence and 𝐴 is an extension of the last element of 𝐹, then 𝐹 + 〈“𝐴”〉 is an extension sequence. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑊 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ran (𝑇‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡‘𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ dom 𝑆 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑆‘𝐹))) → (𝐹 ++ 〈“𝐴”〉) ∈ dom 𝑆) | ||
Theorem | efgsres 19259* | An initial segment of an extension sequence is an extension sequence. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 3-Nov-2022.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑊 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ran (𝑇‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡‘𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ dom 𝑆 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (1...(♯‘𝐹))) → (𝐹 ↾ (0..^𝑁)) ∈ dom 𝑆) | ||
Theorem | efgsfo 19260* | For any word, there is a sequence of extensions starting at a reduced word and ending at the target word, such that each word in the chain is an extension of the previous (inserting an element and its inverse at adjacent indices somewhere in the sequence). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑊 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ran (𝑇‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡‘𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1))) ⇒ ⊢ 𝑆:dom 𝑆–onto→𝑊 | ||
Theorem | efgredlema 19261* | The reduced word that forms the base of the sequence in efgsval 19252 is uniquely determined, given the ending representation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑊 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ran (𝑇‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡‘𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ dom 𝑆∀𝑏 ∈ dom 𝑆((♯‘(𝑆‘𝑎)) < (♯‘(𝑆‘𝐴)) → ((𝑆‘𝑎) = (𝑆‘𝑏) → (𝑎‘0) = (𝑏‘0)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆‘𝐴) = (𝑆‘𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴‘0) = (𝐵‘0)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (((♯‘𝐴) − 1) ∈ ℕ ∧ ((♯‘𝐵) − 1) ∈ ℕ)) | ||
Theorem | efgredlemf 19262* | Lemma for efgredleme 19264. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2016.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑊 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ran (𝑇‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡‘𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ dom 𝑆∀𝑏 ∈ dom 𝑆((♯‘(𝑆‘𝑎)) < (♯‘(𝑆‘𝐴)) → ((𝑆‘𝑎) = (𝑆‘𝑏) → (𝑎‘0) = (𝑏‘0)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆‘𝐴) = (𝑆‘𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴‘0) = (𝐵‘0)) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (((♯‘𝐴) − 1) − 1) & ⊢ 𝐿 = (((♯‘𝐵) − 1) − 1) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴‘𝐾) ∈ 𝑊 ∧ (𝐵‘𝐿) ∈ 𝑊)) | ||
Theorem | efgredlemg 19263* | Lemma for efgred 19269. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2016.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑊 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ran (𝑇‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡‘𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ dom 𝑆∀𝑏 ∈ dom 𝑆((♯‘(𝑆‘𝑎)) < (♯‘(𝑆‘𝐴)) → ((𝑆‘𝑎) = (𝑆‘𝑏) → (𝑎‘0) = (𝑏‘0)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆‘𝐴) = (𝑆‘𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴‘0) = (𝐵‘0)) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (((♯‘𝐴) − 1) − 1) & ⊢ 𝐿 = (((♯‘𝐵) − 1) − 1) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (0...(♯‘(𝐴‘𝐾)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (0...(♯‘(𝐵‘𝐿)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆‘𝐴) = (𝑃(𝑇‘(𝐴‘𝐾))𝑈)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆‘𝐵) = (𝑄(𝑇‘(𝐵‘𝐿))𝑉)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (♯‘(𝐴‘𝐾)) = (♯‘(𝐵‘𝐿))) | ||
Theorem | efgredleme 19264* | Lemma for efgred 19269. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 15-Oct-2022.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑊 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ran (𝑇‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡‘𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ dom 𝑆∀𝑏 ∈ dom 𝑆((♯‘(𝑆‘𝑎)) < (♯‘(𝑆‘𝐴)) → ((𝑆‘𝑎) = (𝑆‘𝑏) → (𝑎‘0) = (𝑏‘0)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆‘𝐴) = (𝑆‘𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴‘0) = (𝐵‘0)) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (((♯‘𝐴) − 1) − 1) & ⊢ 𝐿 = (((♯‘𝐵) − 1) − 1) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (0...(♯‘(𝐴‘𝐾)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (0...(♯‘(𝐵‘𝐿)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆‘𝐴) = (𝑃(𝑇‘(𝐴‘𝐾))𝑈)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆‘𝐵) = (𝑄(𝑇‘(𝐵‘𝐿))𝑉)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴‘𝐾) = (𝐵‘𝐿)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑄 + 2))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ dom 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆‘𝐶) = (((𝐵‘𝐿) prefix 𝑄) ++ ((𝐴‘𝐾) substr 〈(𝑄 + 2), (♯‘(𝐴‘𝐾))〉))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴‘𝐾) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑆‘𝐶)) ∧ (𝐵‘𝐿) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑆‘𝐶)))) | ||
Theorem | efgredlemd 19265* | The reduced word that forms the base of the sequence in efgsval 19252 is uniquely determined, given the ending representation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 15-Oct-2022.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑊 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ran (𝑇‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡‘𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ dom 𝑆∀𝑏 ∈ dom 𝑆((♯‘(𝑆‘𝑎)) < (♯‘(𝑆‘𝐴)) → ((𝑆‘𝑎) = (𝑆‘𝑏) → (𝑎‘0) = (𝑏‘0)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆‘𝐴) = (𝑆‘𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴‘0) = (𝐵‘0)) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (((♯‘𝐴) − 1) − 1) & ⊢ 𝐿 = (((♯‘𝐵) − 1) − 1) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (0...(♯‘(𝐴‘𝐾)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (0...(♯‘(𝐵‘𝐿)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆‘𝐴) = (𝑃(𝑇‘(𝐴‘𝐾))𝑈)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆‘𝐵) = (𝑄(𝑇‘(𝐵‘𝐿))𝑉)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴‘𝐾) = (𝐵‘𝐿)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑄 + 2))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ dom 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆‘𝐶) = (((𝐵‘𝐿) prefix 𝑄) ++ ((𝐴‘𝐾) substr 〈(𝑄 + 2), (♯‘(𝐴‘𝐾))〉))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴‘0) = (𝐵‘0)) | ||
Theorem | efgredlemc 19266* | The reduced word that forms the base of the sequence in efgsval 19252 is uniquely determined, given the ending representation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 15-Oct-2022.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑊 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ran (𝑇‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡‘𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ dom 𝑆∀𝑏 ∈ dom 𝑆((♯‘(𝑆‘𝑎)) < (♯‘(𝑆‘𝐴)) → ((𝑆‘𝑎) = (𝑆‘𝑏) → (𝑎‘0) = (𝑏‘0)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆‘𝐴) = (𝑆‘𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴‘0) = (𝐵‘0)) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (((♯‘𝐴) − 1) − 1) & ⊢ 𝐿 = (((♯‘𝐵) − 1) − 1) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (0...(♯‘(𝐴‘𝐾)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (0...(♯‘(𝐵‘𝐿)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆‘𝐴) = (𝑃(𝑇‘(𝐴‘𝐾))𝑈)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆‘𝐵) = (𝑄(𝑇‘(𝐵‘𝐿))𝑉)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴‘𝐾) = (𝐵‘𝐿)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑄) → (𝐴‘0) = (𝐵‘0))) | ||
Theorem | efgredlemb 19267* | The reduced word that forms the base of the sequence in efgsval 19252 is uniquely determined, given the ending representation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑊 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ran (𝑇‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡‘𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ dom 𝑆∀𝑏 ∈ dom 𝑆((♯‘(𝑆‘𝑎)) < (♯‘(𝑆‘𝐴)) → ((𝑆‘𝑎) = (𝑆‘𝑏) → (𝑎‘0) = (𝑏‘0)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆‘𝐴) = (𝑆‘𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴‘0) = (𝐵‘0)) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (((♯‘𝐴) − 1) − 1) & ⊢ 𝐿 = (((♯‘𝐵) − 1) − 1) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (0...(♯‘(𝐴‘𝐾)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (0...(♯‘(𝐵‘𝐿)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆‘𝐴) = (𝑃(𝑇‘(𝐴‘𝐾))𝑈)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆‘𝐵) = (𝑄(𝑇‘(𝐵‘𝐿))𝑉)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴‘𝐾) = (𝐵‘𝐿)) ⇒ ⊢ ¬ 𝜑 | ||
Theorem | efgredlem 19268* | The reduced word that forms the base of the sequence in efgsval 19252 is uniquely determined, given the ending representation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Sep-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 3-Nov-2022.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑊 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ran (𝑇‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡‘𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ dom 𝑆∀𝑏 ∈ dom 𝑆((♯‘(𝑆‘𝑎)) < (♯‘(𝑆‘𝐴)) → ((𝑆‘𝑎) = (𝑆‘𝑏) → (𝑎‘0) = (𝑏‘0)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆‘𝐴) = (𝑆‘𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴‘0) = (𝐵‘0)) ⇒ ⊢ ¬ 𝜑 | ||
Theorem | efgred 19269* | The reduced word that forms the base of the sequence in efgsval 19252 is uniquely determined, given the terminal point. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑊 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ran (𝑇‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡‘𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑆 ∧ (𝑆‘𝐴) = (𝑆‘𝐵)) → (𝐴‘0) = (𝐵‘0)) | ||
Theorem | efgrelexlema 19270* | If two words 𝐴, 𝐵 are related under the free group equivalence, then there exist two extension sequences 𝑎, 𝑏 such that 𝑎 ends at 𝐴, 𝑏 ends at 𝐵, and 𝑎 and 𝐵 have the same starting point. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑊 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ran (𝑇‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡‘𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1))) & ⊢ 𝐿 = {〈𝑖, 𝑗〉 ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ (◡𝑆 “ {𝑖})∃𝑑 ∈ (◡𝑆 “ {𝑗})(𝑐‘0) = (𝑑‘0)} ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴𝐿𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑎 ∈ (◡𝑆 “ {𝐴})∃𝑏 ∈ (◡𝑆 “ {𝐵})(𝑎‘0) = (𝑏‘0)) | ||
Theorem | efgrelexlemb 19271* | If two words 𝐴, 𝐵 are related under the free group equivalence, then there exist two extension sequences 𝑎, 𝑏 such that 𝑎 ends at 𝐴, 𝑏 ends at 𝐵, and 𝑎 and 𝐵 have the same starting point. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑊 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ran (𝑇‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡‘𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1))) & ⊢ 𝐿 = {〈𝑖, 𝑗〉 ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ (◡𝑆 “ {𝑖})∃𝑑 ∈ (◡𝑆 “ {𝑗})(𝑐‘0) = (𝑑‘0)} ⇒ ⊢ ∼ ⊆ 𝐿 | ||
Theorem | efgrelex 19272* | If two words 𝐴, 𝐵 are related under the free group equivalence, then there exist two extension sequences 𝑎, 𝑏 such that 𝑎 ends at 𝐴, 𝑏 ends at 𝐵, and 𝑎 and 𝐵 have the same starting point. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑊 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ran (𝑇‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡‘𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∼ 𝐵 → ∃𝑎 ∈ (◡𝑆 “ {𝐴})∃𝑏 ∈ (◡𝑆 “ {𝐵})(𝑎‘0) = (𝑏‘0)) | ||
Theorem | efgredeu 19273* | There is a unique reduced word equivalent to a given word. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑊 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ran (𝑇‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡‘𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑊 → ∃!𝑑 ∈ 𝐷 𝑑 ∼ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | efgred2 19274* | Two extension sequences have related endpoints iff they have the same base. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑊 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ran (𝑇‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡‘𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑆) → ((𝑆‘𝐴) ∼ (𝑆‘𝐵) ↔ (𝐴‘0) = (𝐵‘0))) | ||
Theorem | efgcpbllema 19275* | Lemma for efgrelex 19272. Define an auxiliary equivalence relation 𝐿 such that 𝐴𝐿𝐵 if there are sequences from 𝐴 to 𝐵 passing through the same reduced word. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑊 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ran (𝑇‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡‘𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1))) & ⊢ 𝐿 = {〈𝑖, 𝑗〉 ∣ ({𝑖, 𝑗} ⊆ 𝑊 ∧ ((𝐴 ++ 𝑖) ++ 𝐵) ∼ ((𝐴 ++ 𝑗) ++ 𝐵))} ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋𝐿𝑌 ↔ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ ((𝐴 ++ 𝑋) ++ 𝐵) ∼ ((𝐴 ++ 𝑌) ++ 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | efgcpbllemb 19276* | Lemma for efgrelex 19272. Show that 𝐿 is an equivalence relation containing all direct extensions of a word, so is closed under ∼. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑊 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ran (𝑇‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡‘𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1))) & ⊢ 𝐿 = {〈𝑖, 𝑗〉 ∣ ({𝑖, 𝑗} ⊆ 𝑊 ∧ ((𝐴 ++ 𝑖) ++ 𝐵) ∼ ((𝐴 ++ 𝑗) ++ 𝐵))} ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → ∼ ⊆ 𝐿) | ||
Theorem | efgcpbl 19277* | Two extension sequences have related endpoints iff they have the same base. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑊 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ran (𝑇‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡‘𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑋 ∼ 𝑌) → ((𝐴 ++ 𝑋) ++ 𝐵) ∼ ((𝐴 ++ 𝑌) ++ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | efgcpbl2 19278* | Two extension sequences have related endpoints iff they have the same base. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice 〈𝑛, 𝑛, 〈“𝑤(𝑀‘𝑤)”〉〉))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑊 ∖ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ran (𝑇‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡‘𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∼ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∼ 𝑌) → (𝐴 ++ 𝐵) ∼ (𝑋 ++ 𝑌)) | ||
Theorem | frgpval 19279 | Value of the free group construction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (freeMnd‘(𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐺 = (𝑀 /s ∼ )) | ||
Theorem | frgpcpbl 19280 | Compatibility of the group operation with the free group equivalence relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (freeMnd‘(𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑀) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∼ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∼ 𝐷) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∼ (𝐶 + 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | frgp0 19281 | The free group is a group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ [∅] ∼ = (0g‘𝐺))) | ||
Theorem | frgpeccl 19282 | Closure of the quotient map in a free group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑊 → [𝑋] ∼ ∈ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | frgpgrp 19283 | The free group is a group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐺 ∈ Grp) | ||
Theorem | frgpadd 19284 | Addition in the free group is given by concatenation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → ([𝐴] ∼ + [𝐵] ∼ ) = [(𝐴 ++ 𝐵)] ∼ ) | ||
Theorem | frgpinv 19285* | The inverse of an element of the free group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (invg‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑊 → (𝑁‘[𝐴] ∼ ) = [(𝑀 ∘ (reverse‘𝐴))] ∼ ) | ||
Theorem | frgpmhm 19286* | The "natural map" from words of the free monoid to their cosets in the free group is a surjective monoid homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑀 = (freeMnd‘(𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ [𝑥] ∼ ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝐺)) | ||
Theorem | vrgpfval 19287* | The canonical injection from the generating set 𝐼 to the base set of the free group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (varFGrp‘𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝑈 = (𝑗 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ [〈“〈𝑗, ∅〉”〉] ∼ )) | ||
Theorem | vrgpval 19288 | The value of the generating elements of a free group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (varFGrp‘𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝑈‘𝐴) = [〈“〈𝐴, ∅〉”〉] ∼ ) | ||
Theorem | vrgpf 19289 | The mapping from the index set to the generators is a function into the free group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (varFGrp‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝑈:𝐼⟶𝑋) | ||
Theorem | vrgpinv 19290 | The inverse of a generating element is represented by 〈𝐴, 1〉 instead of 〈𝐴, 0〉. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (varFGrp‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (invg‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝑁‘(𝑈‘𝐴)) = [〈“〈𝐴, 1o〉”〉] ∼ ) | ||
Theorem | frgpuptf 19291* | Any assignment of the generators to target elements can be extended (uniquely) to a homomorphism from a free monoid to an arbitrary other monoid. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (invg‘𝐻) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ if(𝑧 = ∅, (𝐹‘𝑦), (𝑁‘(𝐹‘𝑦)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ Grp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐼⟶𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇:(𝐼 × 2o)⟶𝐵) | ||
Theorem | frgpuptinv 19292* | Any assignment of the generators to target elements can be extended (uniquely) to a homomorphism from a free monoid to an arbitrary other monoid. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (invg‘𝐻) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ if(𝑧 = ∅, (𝐹‘𝑦), (𝑁‘(𝐹‘𝑦)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ Grp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐼⟶𝐵) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ 〈𝑦, (1o ∖ 𝑧)〉) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o)) → (𝑇‘(𝑀‘𝐴)) = (𝑁‘(𝑇‘𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | frgpuplem 19293* | Any assignment of the generators to target elements can be extended (uniquely) to a homomorphism from a free monoid to an arbitrary other monoid. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (invg‘𝐻) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ if(𝑧 = ∅, (𝐹‘𝑦), (𝑁‘(𝐹‘𝑦)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ Grp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐼⟶𝐵) & ⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ∼ 𝐶) → (𝐻 Σg (𝑇 ∘ 𝐴)) = (𝐻 Σg (𝑇 ∘ 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | frgpupf 19294* | Any assignment of the generators to target elements can be extended (uniquely) to a homomorphism from a free monoid to an arbitrary other monoid. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (invg‘𝐻) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ if(𝑧 = ∅, (𝐹‘𝑦), (𝑁‘(𝐹‘𝑦)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ Grp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐼⟶𝐵) & ⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐸 = ran (𝑔 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ 〈[𝑔] ∼ , (𝐻 Σg (𝑇 ∘ 𝑔))〉) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸:𝑋⟶𝐵) | ||
Theorem | frgpupval 19295* | Any assignment of the generators to target elements can be extended (uniquely) to a homomorphism from a free monoid to an arbitrary other monoid. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (invg‘𝐻) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ if(𝑧 = ∅, (𝐹‘𝑦), (𝑁‘(𝐹‘𝑦)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ Grp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐼⟶𝐵) & ⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐸 = ran (𝑔 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ 〈[𝑔] ∼ , (𝐻 Σg (𝑇 ∘ 𝑔))〉) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐸‘[𝐴] ∼ ) = (𝐻 Σg (𝑇 ∘ 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | frgpup1 19296* | Any assignment of the generators to target elements can be extended (uniquely) to a homomorphism from a free monoid to an arbitrary other monoid. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Feb-2016.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (invg‘𝐻) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ if(𝑧 = ∅, (𝐹‘𝑦), (𝑁‘(𝐹‘𝑦)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ Grp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐼⟶𝐵) & ⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐸 = ran (𝑔 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ 〈[𝑔] ∼ , (𝐻 Σg (𝑇 ∘ 𝑔))〉) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ (𝐺 GrpHom 𝐻)) | ||
Theorem | frgpup2 19297* | The evaluation map has the intended behavior on the generators. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Feb-2016.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (invg‘𝐻) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ if(𝑧 = ∅, (𝐹‘𝑦), (𝑁‘(𝐹‘𝑦)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ Grp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐼⟶𝐵) & ⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐸 = ran (𝑔 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ 〈[𝑔] ∼ , (𝐻 Σg (𝑇 ∘ 𝑔))〉) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (varFGrp‘𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐸‘(𝑈‘𝐴)) = (𝐹‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | frgpup3lem 19298* | The evaluation map has the intended behavior on the generators. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Feb-2016.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (invg‘𝐻) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ if(𝑧 = ∅, (𝐹‘𝑦), (𝑁‘(𝐹‘𝑦)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ Grp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐼⟶𝐵) & ⊢ 𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o)) & ⊢ ∼ = ( ~FG ‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐸 = ran (𝑔 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ 〈[𝑔] ∼ , (𝐻 Σg (𝑇 ∘ 𝑔))〉) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (varFGrp‘𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝐺 GrpHom 𝐻)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∘ 𝑈) = 𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 = 𝐸) | ||
Theorem | frgpup3 19299* | Universal property of the free monoid by existential uniqueness. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Feb-2016.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (varFGrp‘𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐼⟶𝐵) → ∃!𝑚 ∈ (𝐺 GrpHom 𝐻)(𝑚 ∘ 𝑈) = 𝐹) | ||
Theorem | 0frgp 19300 | The free group on zero generators is trivial. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (freeGrp‘∅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ 𝐵 ≈ 1o |
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