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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 19201-19300   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremlsmcntzr 19201 The "subgroups commute" predicate applied to a subgroup sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
= (LSSum‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺)       (𝜑 → (𝑆 ⊆ (𝑍‘(𝑇 𝑈)) ↔ (𝑆 ⊆ (𝑍𝑇) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ (𝑍𝑈))))
 
Theoremlsmdisj 19202 Disjointness from a subgroup sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
= (LSSum‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &    0 = (0g𝐺)    &   (𝜑 → ((𝑆 𝑇) ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 })       (𝜑 → ((𝑆𝑈) = { 0 } ∧ (𝑇𝑈) = { 0 }))
 
Theoremlsmdisj2 19203 Association of the disjointness constraint in a subgroup sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Apr-2016.)
= (LSSum‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &    0 = (0g𝐺)    &   (𝜑 → ((𝑆 𝑇) ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 })    &   (𝜑 → (𝑆𝑇) = { 0 })       (𝜑 → (𝑇 ∩ (𝑆 𝑈)) = { 0 })
 
Theoremlsmdisj3 19204 Association of the disjointness constraint in a subgroup sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
= (LSSum‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &    0 = (0g𝐺)    &   (𝜑 → ((𝑆 𝑇) ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 })    &   (𝜑 → (𝑆𝑇) = { 0 })    &   𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑆 ⊆ (𝑍𝑇))       (𝜑 → (𝑆 ∩ (𝑇 𝑈)) = { 0 })
 
Theoremlsmdisjr 19205 Disjointness from a subgroup sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
= (LSSum‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &    0 = (0g𝐺)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑆 ∩ (𝑇 𝑈)) = { 0 })       (𝜑 → ((𝑆𝑇) = { 0 } ∧ (𝑆𝑈) = { 0 }))
 
Theoremlsmdisj2r 19206 Association of the disjointness constraint in a subgroup sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Apr-2016.)
= (LSSum‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &    0 = (0g𝐺)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑆 ∩ (𝑇 𝑈)) = { 0 })    &   (𝜑 → (𝑇𝑈) = { 0 })       (𝜑 → ((𝑆 𝑈) ∩ 𝑇) = { 0 })
 
Theoremlsmdisj3r 19207 Association of the disjointness constraint in a subgroup sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Apr-2016.)
= (LSSum‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &    0 = (0g𝐺)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑆 ∩ (𝑇 𝑈)) = { 0 })    &   (𝜑 → (𝑇𝑈) = { 0 })    &   𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍𝑈))       (𝜑 → ((𝑆 𝑇) ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 })
 
Theoremlsmdisj2a 19208 Association of the disjointness constraint in a subgroup sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
= (LSSum‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &    0 = (0g𝐺)       (𝜑 → ((((𝑆 𝑇) ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 } ∧ (𝑆𝑇) = { 0 }) ↔ ((𝑇 ∩ (𝑆 𝑈)) = { 0 } ∧ (𝑆𝑈) = { 0 })))
 
Theoremlsmdisj2b 19209 Association of the disjointness constraint in a subgroup sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
= (LSSum‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &    0 = (0g𝐺)       (𝜑 → ((((𝑆 𝑈) ∩ 𝑇) = { 0 } ∧ (𝑆𝑈) = { 0 }) ↔ ((𝑆 ∩ (𝑇 𝑈)) = { 0 } ∧ (𝑇𝑈) = { 0 })))
 
Theoremlsmdisj3a 19210 Association of the disjointness constraint in a subgroup sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
= (LSSum‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &    0 = (0g𝐺)    &   𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑆 ⊆ (𝑍𝑇))       (𝜑 → ((((𝑆 𝑇) ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 } ∧ (𝑆𝑇) = { 0 }) ↔ ((𝑆 ∩ (𝑇 𝑈)) = { 0 } ∧ (𝑇𝑈) = { 0 })))
 
Theoremlsmdisj3b 19211 Association of the disjointness constraint in a subgroup sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
= (LSSum‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &    0 = (0g𝐺)    &   𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍𝑈))       (𝜑 → ((((𝑆 𝑇) ∩ 𝑈) = { 0 } ∧ (𝑆𝑇) = { 0 }) ↔ ((𝑆 ∩ (𝑇 𝑈)) = { 0 } ∧ (𝑇𝑈) = { 0 })))
 
Theoremsubgdisj1 19212 Vectors belonging to disjoint commuting subgroups are uniquely determined by their sum. (Contributed by NM, 2-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
+ = (+g𝐺)    &    0 = (0g𝐺)    &   𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑇𝑈) = { 0 })    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍𝑈))    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑈)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑈)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) = (𝐶 + 𝐷))       (𝜑𝐴 = 𝐶)
 
Theoremsubgdisj2 19213 Vectors belonging to disjoint commuting subgroups are uniquely determined by their sum. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jul-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
+ = (+g𝐺)    &    0 = (0g𝐺)    &   𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑇𝑈) = { 0 })    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍𝑈))    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑈)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑈)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) = (𝐶 + 𝐷))       (𝜑𝐵 = 𝐷)
 
Theoremsubgdisjb 19214 Vectors belonging to disjoint commuting subgroups are uniquely determined by their sum. Analogous to opth 5385, this theorem shows a way of representing a pair of vectors. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jul-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2016.)
+ = (+g𝐺)    &    0 = (0g𝐺)    &   𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑇𝑈) = { 0 })    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍𝑈))    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑈)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑈)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) = (𝐶 + 𝐷) ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐶𝐵 = 𝐷)))
 
Theorempj1fval 19215* The left projection function (for a direct product of group subspaces). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    + = (+g𝐺)    &    = (LSSum‘𝐺)    &   𝑃 = (proj1𝐺)       ((𝐺𝑉𝑇𝐵𝑈𝐵) → (𝑇𝑃𝑈) = (𝑧 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈) ↦ (𝑥𝑇𝑦𝑈 𝑧 = (𝑥 + 𝑦))))
 
Theorempj1val 19216* The left projection function (for a direct product of group subspaces). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    + = (+g𝐺)    &    = (LSSum‘𝐺)    &   𝑃 = (proj1𝐺)       (((𝐺𝑉𝑇𝐵𝑈𝐵) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) → ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) = (𝑥𝑇𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)))
 
Theorempj1eu 19217* Uniqueness of a left projection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.)
+ = (+g𝐺)    &    = (LSSum‘𝐺)    &    0 = (0g𝐺)    &   𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑇𝑈) = { 0 })    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍𝑈))       ((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) → ∃!𝑥𝑇𝑦𝑈 𝑋 = (𝑥 + 𝑦))
 
Theorempj1f 19218 The left projection function maps a direct subspace sum onto the left factor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.)
+ = (+g𝐺)    &    = (LSSum‘𝐺)    &    0 = (0g𝐺)    &   𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑇𝑈) = { 0 })    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍𝑈))    &   𝑃 = (proj1𝐺)       (𝜑 → (𝑇𝑃𝑈):(𝑇 𝑈)⟶𝑇)
 
Theorempj2f 19219 The right projection function maps a direct subspace sum onto the right factor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.)
+ = (+g𝐺)    &    = (LSSum‘𝐺)    &    0 = (0g𝐺)    &   𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑇𝑈) = { 0 })    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍𝑈))    &   𝑃 = (proj1𝐺)       (𝜑 → (𝑈𝑃𝑇):(𝑇 𝑈)⟶𝑈)
 
Theorempj1id 19220 Any element of a direct subspace sum can be decomposed into projections onto the left and right factors. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
+ = (+g𝐺)    &    = (LSSum‘𝐺)    &    0 = (0g𝐺)    &   𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑇𝑈) = { 0 })    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍𝑈))    &   𝑃 = (proj1𝐺)       ((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈)) → 𝑋 = (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) + ((𝑈𝑃𝑇)‘𝑋)))
 
Theorempj1eq 19221 Any element of a direct subspace sum can be decomposed uniquely into projections onto the left and right factors. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.)
+ = (+g𝐺)    &    = (LSSum‘𝐺)    &    0 = (0g𝐺)    &   𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑇𝑈) = { 0 })    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍𝑈))    &   𝑃 = (proj1𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝑇 𝑈))    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑈)       (𝜑 → (𝑋 = (𝐵 + 𝐶) ↔ (((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) = 𝐵 ∧ ((𝑈𝑃𝑇)‘𝑋) = 𝐶)))
 
Theorempj1lid 19222 The left projection function is the identity on the left subspace. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.)
+ = (+g𝐺)    &    = (LSSum‘𝐺)    &    0 = (0g𝐺)    &   𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑇𝑈) = { 0 })    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍𝑈))    &   𝑃 = (proj1𝐺)       ((𝜑𝑋𝑇) → ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) = 𝑋)
 
Theorempj1rid 19223 The left projection function is the zero operator on the right subspace. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.)
+ = (+g𝐺)    &    = (LSSum‘𝐺)    &    0 = (0g𝐺)    &   𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑇𝑈) = { 0 })    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍𝑈))    &   𝑃 = (proj1𝐺)       ((𝜑𝑋𝑈) → ((𝑇𝑃𝑈)‘𝑋) = 0 )
 
Theorempj1ghm 19224 The left projection function is a group homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
+ = (+g𝐺)    &    = (LSSum‘𝐺)    &    0 = (0g𝐺)    &   𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑇𝑈) = { 0 })    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍𝑈))    &   𝑃 = (proj1𝐺)       (𝜑 → (𝑇𝑃𝑈) ∈ ((𝐺s (𝑇 𝑈)) GrpHom 𝐺))
 
Theorempj1ghm2 19225 The left projection function is a group homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
+ = (+g𝐺)    &    = (LSSum‘𝐺)    &    0 = (0g𝐺)    &   𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑇𝑈) = { 0 })    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍𝑈))    &   𝑃 = (proj1𝐺)       (𝜑 → (𝑇𝑃𝑈) ∈ ((𝐺s (𝑇 𝑈)) GrpHom (𝐺s 𝑇)))
 
Theoremlsmhash 19226 The order of the direct product of groups. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
= (LSSum‘𝐺)    &    0 = (0g𝐺)    &   𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑇𝑈) = { 0 })    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝑍𝑈))    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ Fin)    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ Fin)       (𝜑 → (♯‘(𝑇 𝑈)) = ((♯‘𝑇) · (♯‘𝑈)))
 
10.2.13  Free groups
 
Syntaxcefg 19227 Extend class notation with the free group equivalence relation.
class ~FG
 
Syntaxcfrgp 19228 Extend class notation with the free group construction.
class freeGrp
 
Syntaxcvrgp 19229 Extend class notation with free group injection.
class varFGrp
 
Definitiondf-efg 19230* Define the free group equivalence relation, which is the smallest equivalence relation such that for any words 𝐴, 𝐵 and formal symbol 𝑥 with inverse invg𝑥, 𝐴𝐵𝐴𝑥(invg𝑥)𝐵. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.)
~FG = (𝑖 ∈ V ↦ {𝑟 ∣ (𝑟 Er Word (𝑖 × 2o) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ Word (𝑖 × 2o)∀𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑥))∀𝑦𝑖𝑧 ∈ 2o 𝑥𝑟(𝑥 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩”⟩⟩))})
 
Definitiondf-frgp 19231 Define the free group on a set 𝐼 of generators, defined as the quotient of the free monoid on 𝐼 × 2o (representing the generator elements and their formal inverses) by the free group equivalence relation df-efg 19230. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.)
freeGrp = (𝑖 ∈ V ↦ ((freeMnd‘(𝑖 × 2o)) /s ( ~FG𝑖)))
 
Definitiondf-vrgp 19232* Define the canonical injection from the generating set 𝐼 into the base set of the free group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
varFGrp = (𝑖 ∈ V ↦ (𝑗𝑖 ↦ [⟨“⟨𝑗, ∅⟩”⟩]( ~FG𝑖)))
 
Theoremefgmval 19233* Value of the formal inverse operation for the generating set of a free group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.)
𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)       ((𝐴𝐼𝐵 ∈ 2o) → (𝐴𝑀𝐵) = ⟨𝐴, (1o𝐵)⟩)
 
Theoremefgmf 19234* The formal inverse operation is an endofunction on the generating set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.)
𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)       𝑀:(𝐼 × 2o)⟶(𝐼 × 2o)
 
Theoremefgmnvl 19235* The inversion function on the generators is an involution. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.)
𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)       (𝐴 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) → (𝑀‘(𝑀𝐴)) = 𝐴)
 
Theoremefgrcl 19236 Lemma for efgval 19238. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))       (𝐴𝑊 → (𝐼 ∈ V ∧ 𝑊 = Word (𝐼 × 2o)))
 
Theoremefglem 19237* Lemma for efgval 19238. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))       𝑟(𝑟 Er 𝑊 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑊𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑥))∀𝑦𝐼𝑧 ∈ 2o 𝑥𝑟(𝑥 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩”⟩⟩))
 
Theoremefgval 19238* Value of the free group construction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)        = {𝑟 ∣ (𝑟 Er 𝑊 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑊𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑥))∀𝑦𝐼𝑧 ∈ 2o 𝑥𝑟(𝑥 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩”⟩⟩))}
 
Theoremefger 19239 Value of the free group construction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)        Er 𝑊
 
Theoremefgi 19240 Value of the free group construction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)       (((𝐴𝑊𝑁 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝐴))) ∧ (𝐽𝐼𝐾 ∈ 2o)) → 𝐴 (𝐴 splice ⟨𝑁, 𝑁, ⟨“⟨𝐽, 𝐾⟩⟨𝐽, (1o𝐾)⟩”⟩⟩))
 
Theoremefgi0 19241 Value of the free group construction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)       ((𝐴𝑊𝑁 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝐴)) ∧ 𝐽𝐼) → 𝐴 (𝐴 splice ⟨𝑁, 𝑁, ⟨“⟨𝐽, ∅⟩⟨𝐽, 1o⟩”⟩⟩))
 
Theoremefgi1 19242 Value of the free group construction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)       ((𝐴𝑊𝑁 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝐴)) ∧ 𝐽𝐼) → 𝐴 (𝐴 splice ⟨𝑁, 𝑁, ⟨“⟨𝐽, 1o⟩⟨𝐽, ∅⟩”⟩⟩))
 
Theoremefgtf 19243* Value of the free group construction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))       (𝑋𝑊 → ((𝑇𝑋) = (𝑎 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑋)), 𝑏 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑋 splice ⟨𝑎, 𝑎, ⟨“𝑏(𝑀𝑏)”⟩⟩)) ∧ (𝑇𝑋):((0...(♯‘𝑋)) × (𝐼 × 2o))⟶𝑊))
 
Theoremefgtval 19244* Value of the extension function, which maps a word (a representation of the group element as a sequence of elements and their inverses) to its direct extensions, defined as the original representation with an element and its inverse inserted somewhere in the string. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))       ((𝑋𝑊𝑁 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑋)) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o)) → (𝑁(𝑇𝑋)𝐴) = (𝑋 splice ⟨𝑁, 𝑁, ⟨“𝐴(𝑀𝐴)”⟩⟩))
 
Theoremefgval2 19245* Value of the free group construction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))        = {𝑟 ∣ (𝑟 Er 𝑊 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑊 ran (𝑇𝑥) ⊆ [𝑥]𝑟)}
 
Theoremefgi2 19246* Value of the free group construction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))       ((𝐴𝑊𝐵 ∈ ran (𝑇𝐴)) → 𝐴 𝐵)
 
Theoremefgtlen 19247* Value of the free group construction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))       ((𝑋𝑊𝐴 ∈ ran (𝑇𝑋)) → (♯‘𝐴) = ((♯‘𝑋) + 2))
 
Theoremefginvrel2 19248* The inverse of the reverse of a word composed with the word relates to the identity. (This provides an explicit expression for the representation of the group inverse, given a representative of the free group equivalence class.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))       (𝐴𝑊 → (𝐴 ++ (𝑀 ∘ (reverse‘𝐴))) ∅)
 
Theoremefginvrel1 19249* The inverse of the reverse of a word composed with the word relates to the identity. (This provides an explicit expression for the representation of the group inverse, given a representative of the free group equivalence class.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))       (𝐴𝑊 → ((𝑀 ∘ (reverse‘𝐴)) ++ 𝐴) ∅)
 
Theoremefgsf 19250* Value of the auxiliary function 𝑆 defining a sequence of extensions starting at some irreducible word. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))    &   𝐷 = (𝑊 𝑥𝑊 ran (𝑇𝑥))    &   𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1)))       𝑆:{𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))}⟶𝑊
 
Theoremefgsdm 19251* Elementhood in the domain of 𝑆, the set of sequences of extensions starting at an irreducible word. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))    &   𝐷 = (𝑊 𝑥𝑊 ran (𝑇𝑥))    &   𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1)))       (𝐹 ∈ dom 𝑆 ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∧ (𝐹‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹))(𝐹𝑖) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝐹‘(𝑖 − 1)))))
 
Theoremefgsval 19252* Value of the auxiliary function 𝑆 defining a sequence of extensions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))    &   𝐷 = (𝑊 𝑥𝑊 ran (𝑇𝑥))    &   𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1)))       (𝐹 ∈ dom 𝑆 → (𝑆𝐹) = (𝐹‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)))
 
Theoremefgsdmi 19253* Property of the last link in the chain of extensions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Sep-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))    &   𝐷 = (𝑊 𝑥𝑊 ran (𝑇𝑥))    &   𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1)))       ((𝐹 ∈ dom 𝑆 ∧ ((♯‘𝐹) − 1) ∈ ℕ) → (𝑆𝐹) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝐹‘(((♯‘𝐹) − 1) − 1))))
 
Theoremefgsval2 19254* Value of the auxiliary function 𝑆 defining a sequence of extensions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))    &   𝐷 = (𝑊 𝑥𝑊 ran (𝑇𝑥))    &   𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1)))       ((𝐴 ∈ Word 𝑊𝐵𝑊 ∧ (𝐴 ++ ⟨“𝐵”⟩) ∈ dom 𝑆) → (𝑆‘(𝐴 ++ ⟨“𝐵”⟩)) = 𝐵)
 
Theoremefgsrel 19255* The start and end of any extension sequence are related (i.e. evaluate to the same element of the quotient group to be created). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))    &   𝐷 = (𝑊 𝑥𝑊 ran (𝑇𝑥))    &   𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1)))       (𝐹 ∈ dom 𝑆 → (𝐹‘0) (𝑆𝐹))
 
Theoremefgs1 19256* A singleton of an irreducible word is an extension sequence. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))    &   𝐷 = (𝑊 𝑥𝑊 ran (𝑇𝑥))    &   𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1)))       (𝐴𝐷 → ⟨“𝐴”⟩ ∈ dom 𝑆)
 
Theoremefgs1b 19257* Every extension sequence ending in an irreducible word is trivial. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))    &   𝐷 = (𝑊 𝑥𝑊 ran (𝑇𝑥))    &   𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1)))       (𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑆 → ((𝑆𝐴) ∈ 𝐷 ↔ (♯‘𝐴) = 1))
 
Theoremefgsp1 19258* If 𝐹 is an extension sequence and 𝐴 is an extension of the last element of 𝐹, then 𝐹 + ⟨“𝐴”⟩ is an extension sequence. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))    &   𝐷 = (𝑊 𝑥𝑊 ran (𝑇𝑥))    &   𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1)))       ((𝐹 ∈ dom 𝑆𝐴 ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑆𝐹))) → (𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐴”⟩) ∈ dom 𝑆)
 
Theoremefgsres 19259* An initial segment of an extension sequence is an extension sequence. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 3-Nov-2022.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))    &   𝐷 = (𝑊 𝑥𝑊 ran (𝑇𝑥))    &   𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1)))       ((𝐹 ∈ dom 𝑆𝑁 ∈ (1...(♯‘𝐹))) → (𝐹 ↾ (0..^𝑁)) ∈ dom 𝑆)
 
Theoremefgsfo 19260* For any word, there is a sequence of extensions starting at a reduced word and ending at the target word, such that each word in the chain is an extension of the previous (inserting an element and its inverse at adjacent indices somewhere in the sequence). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))    &   𝐷 = (𝑊 𝑥𝑊 ran (𝑇𝑥))    &   𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1)))       𝑆:dom 𝑆onto𝑊
 
Theoremefgredlema 19261* The reduced word that forms the base of the sequence in efgsval 19252 is uniquely determined, given the ending representation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))    &   𝐷 = (𝑊 𝑥𝑊 ran (𝑇𝑥))    &   𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1)))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ dom 𝑆𝑏 ∈ dom 𝑆((♯‘(𝑆𝑎)) < (♯‘(𝑆𝐴)) → ((𝑆𝑎) = (𝑆𝑏) → (𝑎‘0) = (𝑏‘0))))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑆)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑆𝐴) = (𝑆𝐵))    &   (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴‘0) = (𝐵‘0))       (𝜑 → (((♯‘𝐴) − 1) ∈ ℕ ∧ ((♯‘𝐵) − 1) ∈ ℕ))
 
Theoremefgredlemf 19262* Lemma for efgredleme 19264. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2016.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))    &   𝐷 = (𝑊 𝑥𝑊 ran (𝑇𝑥))    &   𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1)))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ dom 𝑆𝑏 ∈ dom 𝑆((♯‘(𝑆𝑎)) < (♯‘(𝑆𝐴)) → ((𝑆𝑎) = (𝑆𝑏) → (𝑎‘0) = (𝑏‘0))))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑆)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑆𝐴) = (𝑆𝐵))    &   (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴‘0) = (𝐵‘0))    &   𝐾 = (((♯‘𝐴) − 1) − 1)    &   𝐿 = (((♯‘𝐵) − 1) − 1)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐾) ∈ 𝑊 ∧ (𝐵𝐿) ∈ 𝑊))
 
Theoremefgredlemg 19263* Lemma for efgred 19269. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2016.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))    &   𝐷 = (𝑊 𝑥𝑊 ran (𝑇𝑥))    &   𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1)))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ dom 𝑆𝑏 ∈ dom 𝑆((♯‘(𝑆𝑎)) < (♯‘(𝑆𝐴)) → ((𝑆𝑎) = (𝑆𝑏) → (𝑎‘0) = (𝑏‘0))))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑆)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑆𝐴) = (𝑆𝐵))    &   (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴‘0) = (𝐵‘0))    &   𝐾 = (((♯‘𝐴) − 1) − 1)    &   𝐿 = (((♯‘𝐵) − 1) − 1)    &   (𝜑𝑃 ∈ (0...(♯‘(𝐴𝐾))))    &   (𝜑𝑄 ∈ (0...(♯‘(𝐵𝐿))))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o))    &   (𝜑𝑉 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑆𝐴) = (𝑃(𝑇‘(𝐴𝐾))𝑈))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑆𝐵) = (𝑄(𝑇‘(𝐵𝐿))𝑉))       (𝜑 → (♯‘(𝐴𝐾)) = (♯‘(𝐵𝐿)))
 
Theoremefgredleme 19264* Lemma for efgred 19269. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 15-Oct-2022.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))    &   𝐷 = (𝑊 𝑥𝑊 ran (𝑇𝑥))    &   𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1)))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ dom 𝑆𝑏 ∈ dom 𝑆((♯‘(𝑆𝑎)) < (♯‘(𝑆𝐴)) → ((𝑆𝑎) = (𝑆𝑏) → (𝑎‘0) = (𝑏‘0))))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑆)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑆𝐴) = (𝑆𝐵))    &   (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴‘0) = (𝐵‘0))    &   𝐾 = (((♯‘𝐴) − 1) − 1)    &   𝐿 = (((♯‘𝐵) − 1) − 1)    &   (𝜑𝑃 ∈ (0...(♯‘(𝐴𝐾))))    &   (𝜑𝑄 ∈ (0...(♯‘(𝐵𝐿))))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o))    &   (𝜑𝑉 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑆𝐴) = (𝑃(𝑇‘(𝐴𝐾))𝑈))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑆𝐵) = (𝑄(𝑇‘(𝐵𝐿))𝑉))    &   (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴𝐾) = (𝐵𝐿))    &   (𝜑𝑃 ∈ (ℤ‘(𝑄 + 2)))    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ dom 𝑆)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑆𝐶) = (((𝐵𝐿) prefix 𝑄) ++ ((𝐴𝐾) substr ⟨(𝑄 + 2), (♯‘(𝐴𝐾))⟩)))       (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐾) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑆𝐶)) ∧ (𝐵𝐿) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑆𝐶))))
 
Theoremefgredlemd 19265* The reduced word that forms the base of the sequence in efgsval 19252 is uniquely determined, given the ending representation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 15-Oct-2022.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))    &   𝐷 = (𝑊 𝑥𝑊 ran (𝑇𝑥))    &   𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1)))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ dom 𝑆𝑏 ∈ dom 𝑆((♯‘(𝑆𝑎)) < (♯‘(𝑆𝐴)) → ((𝑆𝑎) = (𝑆𝑏) → (𝑎‘0) = (𝑏‘0))))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑆)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑆𝐴) = (𝑆𝐵))    &   (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴‘0) = (𝐵‘0))    &   𝐾 = (((♯‘𝐴) − 1) − 1)    &   𝐿 = (((♯‘𝐵) − 1) − 1)    &   (𝜑𝑃 ∈ (0...(♯‘(𝐴𝐾))))    &   (𝜑𝑄 ∈ (0...(♯‘(𝐵𝐿))))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o))    &   (𝜑𝑉 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑆𝐴) = (𝑃(𝑇‘(𝐴𝐾))𝑈))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑆𝐵) = (𝑄(𝑇‘(𝐵𝐿))𝑉))    &   (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴𝐾) = (𝐵𝐿))    &   (𝜑𝑃 ∈ (ℤ‘(𝑄 + 2)))    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ dom 𝑆)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑆𝐶) = (((𝐵𝐿) prefix 𝑄) ++ ((𝐴𝐾) substr ⟨(𝑄 + 2), (♯‘(𝐴𝐾))⟩)))       (𝜑 → (𝐴‘0) = (𝐵‘0))
 
Theoremefgredlemc 19266* The reduced word that forms the base of the sequence in efgsval 19252 is uniquely determined, given the ending representation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 15-Oct-2022.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))    &   𝐷 = (𝑊 𝑥𝑊 ran (𝑇𝑥))    &   𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1)))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ dom 𝑆𝑏 ∈ dom 𝑆((♯‘(𝑆𝑎)) < (♯‘(𝑆𝐴)) → ((𝑆𝑎) = (𝑆𝑏) → (𝑎‘0) = (𝑏‘0))))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑆)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑆𝐴) = (𝑆𝐵))    &   (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴‘0) = (𝐵‘0))    &   𝐾 = (((♯‘𝐴) − 1) − 1)    &   𝐿 = (((♯‘𝐵) − 1) − 1)    &   (𝜑𝑃 ∈ (0...(♯‘(𝐴𝐾))))    &   (𝜑𝑄 ∈ (0...(♯‘(𝐵𝐿))))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o))    &   (𝜑𝑉 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑆𝐴) = (𝑃(𝑇‘(𝐴𝐾))𝑈))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑆𝐵) = (𝑄(𝑇‘(𝐵𝐿))𝑉))    &   (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴𝐾) = (𝐵𝐿))       (𝜑 → (𝑃 ∈ (ℤ𝑄) → (𝐴‘0) = (𝐵‘0)))
 
Theoremefgredlemb 19267* The reduced word that forms the base of the sequence in efgsval 19252 is uniquely determined, given the ending representation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Sep-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))    &   𝐷 = (𝑊 𝑥𝑊 ran (𝑇𝑥))    &   𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1)))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ dom 𝑆𝑏 ∈ dom 𝑆((♯‘(𝑆𝑎)) < (♯‘(𝑆𝐴)) → ((𝑆𝑎) = (𝑆𝑏) → (𝑎‘0) = (𝑏‘0))))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑆)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑆𝐴) = (𝑆𝐵))    &   (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴‘0) = (𝐵‘0))    &   𝐾 = (((♯‘𝐴) − 1) − 1)    &   𝐿 = (((♯‘𝐵) − 1) − 1)    &   (𝜑𝑃 ∈ (0...(♯‘(𝐴𝐾))))    &   (𝜑𝑄 ∈ (0...(♯‘(𝐵𝐿))))    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o))    &   (𝜑𝑉 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑆𝐴) = (𝑃(𝑇‘(𝐴𝐾))𝑈))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑆𝐵) = (𝑄(𝑇‘(𝐵𝐿))𝑉))    &   (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴𝐾) = (𝐵𝐿))        ¬ 𝜑
 
Theoremefgredlem 19268* The reduced word that forms the base of the sequence in efgsval 19252 is uniquely determined, given the ending representation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Sep-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 3-Nov-2022.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))    &   𝐷 = (𝑊 𝑥𝑊 ran (𝑇𝑥))    &   𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1)))    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ dom 𝑆𝑏 ∈ dom 𝑆((♯‘(𝑆𝑎)) < (♯‘(𝑆𝐴)) → ((𝑆𝑎) = (𝑆𝑏) → (𝑎‘0) = (𝑏‘0))))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑆)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑆𝐴) = (𝑆𝐵))    &   (𝜑 → ¬ (𝐴‘0) = (𝐵‘0))        ¬ 𝜑
 
Theoremefgred 19269* The reduced word that forms the base of the sequence in efgsval 19252 is uniquely determined, given the terminal point. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Sep-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))    &   𝐷 = (𝑊 𝑥𝑊 ran (𝑇𝑥))    &   𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1)))       ((𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑆𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑆 ∧ (𝑆𝐴) = (𝑆𝐵)) → (𝐴‘0) = (𝐵‘0))
 
Theoremefgrelexlema 19270* If two words 𝐴, 𝐵 are related under the free group equivalence, then there exist two extension sequences 𝑎, 𝑏 such that 𝑎 ends at 𝐴, 𝑏 ends at 𝐵, and 𝑎 and 𝐵 have the same starting point. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))    &   𝐷 = (𝑊 𝑥𝑊 ran (𝑇𝑥))    &   𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1)))    &   𝐿 = {⟨𝑖, 𝑗⟩ ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ (𝑆 “ {𝑖})∃𝑑 ∈ (𝑆 “ {𝑗})(𝑐‘0) = (𝑑‘0)}       (𝐴𝐿𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑎 ∈ (𝑆 “ {𝐴})∃𝑏 ∈ (𝑆 “ {𝐵})(𝑎‘0) = (𝑏‘0))
 
Theoremefgrelexlemb 19271* If two words 𝐴, 𝐵 are related under the free group equivalence, then there exist two extension sequences 𝑎, 𝑏 such that 𝑎 ends at 𝐴, 𝑏 ends at 𝐵, and 𝑎 and 𝐵 have the same starting point. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))    &   𝐷 = (𝑊 𝑥𝑊 ran (𝑇𝑥))    &   𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1)))    &   𝐿 = {⟨𝑖, 𝑗⟩ ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ (𝑆 “ {𝑖})∃𝑑 ∈ (𝑆 “ {𝑗})(𝑐‘0) = (𝑑‘0)}        𝐿
 
Theoremefgrelex 19272* If two words 𝐴, 𝐵 are related under the free group equivalence, then there exist two extension sequences 𝑎, 𝑏 such that 𝑎 ends at 𝐴, 𝑏 ends at 𝐵, and 𝑎 and 𝐵 have the same starting point. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))    &   𝐷 = (𝑊 𝑥𝑊 ran (𝑇𝑥))    &   𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1)))       (𝐴 𝐵 → ∃𝑎 ∈ (𝑆 “ {𝐴})∃𝑏 ∈ (𝑆 “ {𝐵})(𝑎‘0) = (𝑏‘0))
 
Theoremefgredeu 19273* There is a unique reduced word equivalent to a given word. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))    &   𝐷 = (𝑊 𝑥𝑊 ran (𝑇𝑥))    &   𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1)))       (𝐴𝑊 → ∃!𝑑𝐷 𝑑 𝐴)
 
Theoremefgred2 19274* Two extension sequences have related endpoints iff they have the same base. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))    &   𝐷 = (𝑊 𝑥𝑊 ran (𝑇𝑥))    &   𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1)))       ((𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑆𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑆) → ((𝑆𝐴) (𝑆𝐵) ↔ (𝐴‘0) = (𝐵‘0)))
 
Theoremefgcpbllema 19275* Lemma for efgrelex 19272. Define an auxiliary equivalence relation 𝐿 such that 𝐴𝐿𝐵 if there are sequences from 𝐴 to 𝐵 passing through the same reduced word. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))    &   𝐷 = (𝑊 𝑥𝑊 ran (𝑇𝑥))    &   𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1)))    &   𝐿 = {⟨𝑖, 𝑗⟩ ∣ ({𝑖, 𝑗} ⊆ 𝑊 ∧ ((𝐴 ++ 𝑖) ++ 𝐵) ((𝐴 ++ 𝑗) ++ 𝐵))}       (𝑋𝐿𝑌 ↔ (𝑋𝑊𝑌𝑊 ∧ ((𝐴 ++ 𝑋) ++ 𝐵) ((𝐴 ++ 𝑌) ++ 𝐵)))
 
Theoremefgcpbllemb 19276* Lemma for efgrelex 19272. Show that 𝐿 is an equivalence relation containing all direct extensions of a word, so is closed under . (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))    &   𝐷 = (𝑊 𝑥𝑊 ran (𝑇𝑥))    &   𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1)))    &   𝐿 = {⟨𝑖, 𝑗⟩ ∣ ({𝑖, 𝑗} ⊆ 𝑊 ∧ ((𝐴 ++ 𝑖) ++ 𝐵) ((𝐴 ++ 𝑗) ++ 𝐵))}       ((𝐴𝑊𝐵𝑊) → 𝐿)
 
Theoremefgcpbl 19277* Two extension sequences have related endpoints iff they have the same base. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))    &   𝐷 = (𝑊 𝑥𝑊 ran (𝑇𝑥))    &   𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1)))       ((𝐴𝑊𝐵𝑊𝑋 𝑌) → ((𝐴 ++ 𝑋) ++ 𝐵) ((𝐴 ++ 𝑌) ++ 𝐵))
 
Theoremefgcpbl2 19278* Two extension sequences have related endpoints iff they have the same base. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)    &   𝑇 = (𝑣𝑊 ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑣)), 𝑤 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o) ↦ (𝑣 splice ⟨𝑛, 𝑛, ⟨“𝑤(𝑀𝑤)”⟩⟩)))    &   𝐷 = (𝑊 𝑥𝑊 ran (𝑇𝑥))    &   𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ {𝑡 ∈ (Word 𝑊 ∖ {∅}) ∣ ((𝑡‘0) ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑡))(𝑡𝑘) ∈ ran (𝑇‘(𝑡‘(𝑘 − 1))))} ↦ (𝑚‘((♯‘𝑚) − 1)))       ((𝐴 𝑋𝐵 𝑌) → (𝐴 ++ 𝐵) (𝑋 ++ 𝑌))
 
Theoremfrgpval 19279 Value of the free group construction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.)
𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (freeMnd‘(𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)       (𝐼𝑉𝐺 = (𝑀 /s ))
 
Theoremfrgpcpbl 19280 Compatibility of the group operation with the free group equivalence relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.)
𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼)    &   𝑀 = (freeMnd‘(𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &    + = (+g𝑀)       ((𝐴 𝐶𝐵 𝐷) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) (𝐶 + 𝐷))
 
Theoremfrgp0 19281 The free group is a group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.)
𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼)    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)       (𝐼𝑉 → (𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ [∅] = (0g𝐺)))
 
Theoremfrgpeccl 19282 Closure of the quotient map in a free group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.)
𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼)    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)       (𝑋𝑊 → [𝑋] 𝐵)
 
Theoremfrgpgrp 19283 The free group is a group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.)
𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼)       (𝐼𝑉𝐺 ∈ Grp)
 
Theoremfrgpadd 19284 Addition in the free group is given by concatenation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Oct-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &   𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼)    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &    + = (+g𝐺)       ((𝐴𝑊𝐵𝑊) → ([𝐴] + [𝐵] ) = [(𝐴 ++ 𝐵)] )
 
Theoremfrgpinv 19285* The inverse of an element of the free group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &   𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼)    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑁 = (invg𝐺)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)       (𝐴𝑊 → (𝑁‘[𝐴] ) = [(𝑀 ∘ (reverse‘𝐴))] )
 
Theoremfrgpmhm 19286* The "natural map" from words of the free monoid to their cosets in the free group is a surjective monoid homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
𝑀 = (freeMnd‘(𝐼 × 2o))    &   𝑊 = (Base‘𝑀)    &   𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼)    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝐹 = (𝑥𝑊 ↦ [𝑥] )       (𝐼𝑉𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝐺))
 
Theoremvrgpfval 19287* The canonical injection from the generating set 𝐼 to the base set of the free group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
= ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑈 = (varFGrp𝐼)       (𝐼𝑉𝑈 = (𝑗𝐼 ↦ [⟨“⟨𝑗, ∅⟩”⟩] ))
 
Theoremvrgpval 19288 The value of the generating elements of a free group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
= ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑈 = (varFGrp𝐼)       ((𝐼𝑉𝐴𝐼) → (𝑈𝐴) = [⟨“⟨𝐴, ∅⟩”⟩] )
 
Theoremvrgpf 19289 The mapping from the index set to the generators is a function into the free group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
= ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑈 = (varFGrp𝐼)    &   𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼)    &   𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)       (𝐼𝑉𝑈:𝐼𝑋)
 
Theoremvrgpinv 19290 The inverse of a generating element is represented by 𝐴, 1⟩ instead of 𝐴, 0⟩. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
= ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝑈 = (varFGrp𝐼)    &   𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼)    &   𝑁 = (invg𝐺)       ((𝐼𝑉𝐴𝐼) → (𝑁‘(𝑈𝐴)) = [⟨“⟨𝐴, 1o⟩”⟩] )
 
Theoremfrgpuptf 19291* Any assignment of the generators to target elements can be extended (uniquely) to a homomorphism from a free monoid to an arbitrary other monoid. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻)    &   𝑁 = (invg𝐻)    &   𝑇 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ if(𝑧 = ∅, (𝐹𝑦), (𝑁‘(𝐹𝑦))))    &   (𝜑𝐻 ∈ Grp)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐼𝐵)       (𝜑𝑇:(𝐼 × 2o)⟶𝐵)
 
Theoremfrgpuptinv 19292* Any assignment of the generators to target elements can be extended (uniquely) to a homomorphism from a free monoid to an arbitrary other monoid. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻)    &   𝑁 = (invg𝐻)    &   𝑇 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ if(𝑧 = ∅, (𝐹𝑦), (𝑁‘(𝐹𝑦))))    &   (𝜑𝐻 ∈ Grp)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐼𝐵)    &   𝑀 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ ⟨𝑦, (1o𝑧)⟩)       ((𝜑𝐴 ∈ (𝐼 × 2o)) → (𝑇‘(𝑀𝐴)) = (𝑁‘(𝑇𝐴)))
 
Theoremfrgpuplem 19293* Any assignment of the generators to target elements can be extended (uniquely) to a homomorphism from a free monoid to an arbitrary other monoid. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻)    &   𝑁 = (invg𝐻)    &   𝑇 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ if(𝑧 = ∅, (𝐹𝑦), (𝑁‘(𝐹𝑦))))    &   (𝜑𝐻 ∈ Grp)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐼𝐵)    &   𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)       ((𝜑𝐴 𝐶) → (𝐻 Σg (𝑇𝐴)) = (𝐻 Σg (𝑇𝐶)))
 
Theoremfrgpupf 19294* Any assignment of the generators to target elements can be extended (uniquely) to a homomorphism from a free monoid to an arbitrary other monoid. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻)    &   𝑁 = (invg𝐻)    &   𝑇 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ if(𝑧 = ∅, (𝐹𝑦), (𝑁‘(𝐹𝑦))))    &   (𝜑𝐻 ∈ Grp)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐼𝐵)    &   𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼)    &   𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = ran (𝑔𝑊 ↦ ⟨[𝑔] , (𝐻 Σg (𝑇𝑔))⟩)       (𝜑𝐸:𝑋𝐵)
 
Theoremfrgpupval 19295* Any assignment of the generators to target elements can be extended (uniquely) to a homomorphism from a free monoid to an arbitrary other monoid. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻)    &   𝑁 = (invg𝐻)    &   𝑇 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ if(𝑧 = ∅, (𝐹𝑦), (𝑁‘(𝐹𝑦))))    &   (𝜑𝐻 ∈ Grp)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐼𝐵)    &   𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼)    &   𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = ran (𝑔𝑊 ↦ ⟨[𝑔] , (𝐻 Σg (𝑇𝑔))⟩)       ((𝜑𝐴𝑊) → (𝐸‘[𝐴] ) = (𝐻 Σg (𝑇𝐴)))
 
Theoremfrgpup1 19296* Any assignment of the generators to target elements can be extended (uniquely) to a homomorphism from a free monoid to an arbitrary other monoid. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Feb-2016.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻)    &   𝑁 = (invg𝐻)    &   𝑇 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ if(𝑧 = ∅, (𝐹𝑦), (𝑁‘(𝐹𝑦))))    &   (𝜑𝐻 ∈ Grp)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐼𝐵)    &   𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼)    &   𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = ran (𝑔𝑊 ↦ ⟨[𝑔] , (𝐻 Σg (𝑇𝑔))⟩)       (𝜑𝐸 ∈ (𝐺 GrpHom 𝐻))
 
Theoremfrgpup2 19297* The evaluation map has the intended behavior on the generators. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Feb-2016.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻)    &   𝑁 = (invg𝐻)    &   𝑇 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ if(𝑧 = ∅, (𝐹𝑦), (𝑁‘(𝐹𝑦))))    &   (𝜑𝐻 ∈ Grp)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐼𝐵)    &   𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼)    &   𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = ran (𝑔𝑊 ↦ ⟨[𝑔] , (𝐻 Σg (𝑇𝑔))⟩)    &   𝑈 = (varFGrp𝐼)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐼)       (𝜑 → (𝐸‘(𝑈𝐴)) = (𝐹𝐴))
 
Theoremfrgpup3lem 19298* The evaluation map has the intended behavior on the generators. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Feb-2016.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻)    &   𝑁 = (invg𝐻)    &   𝑇 = (𝑦𝐼, 𝑧 ∈ 2o ↦ if(𝑧 = ∅, (𝐹𝑦), (𝑁‘(𝐹𝑦))))    &   (𝜑𝐻 ∈ Grp)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐼𝐵)    &   𝑊 = ( I ‘Word (𝐼 × 2o))    &    = ( ~FG𝐼)    &   𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼)    &   𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐸 = ran (𝑔𝑊 ↦ ⟨[𝑔] , (𝐻 Σg (𝑇𝑔))⟩)    &   𝑈 = (varFGrp𝐼)    &   (𝜑𝐾 ∈ (𝐺 GrpHom 𝐻))    &   (𝜑 → (𝐾𝑈) = 𝐹)       (𝜑𝐾 = 𝐸)
 
Theoremfrgpup3 19299* Universal property of the free monoid by existential uniqueness. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Feb-2016.)
𝐺 = (freeGrp‘𝐼)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻)    &   𝑈 = (varFGrp𝐼)       ((𝐻 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝐼𝑉𝐹:𝐼𝐵) → ∃!𝑚 ∈ (𝐺 GrpHom 𝐻)(𝑚𝑈) = 𝐹)
 
Theorem0frgp 19300 The free group on zero generators is trivial. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
𝐺 = (freeGrp‘∅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)       𝐵 ≈ 1o
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