P. 60 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 5901-6000   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	elcnv 5901*	Membership in a converse relation. Equation 5 of [Suppes] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-1998.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ◡𝑅 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑥))
Theorem	elcnv2 5902*	Membership in a converse relation. Equation 5 of [Suppes] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-2004.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ◡𝑅 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝐴 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ ⟨𝑦, 𝑥⟩ ∈ 𝑅))
Theorem	nfcnv 5903	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for converse relation. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jan-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥◡𝐴
Theorem	brcnvg 5904	The converse of a binary relation swaps arguments. Theorem 11 of [Suppes] p. 61. (Contributed by NM, 10-Oct-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷) → (𝐴◡𝑅𝐵 ↔ 𝐵𝑅𝐴))
Theorem	opelcnvg 5905	Ordered-pair membership in converse relation. (Contributed by NM, 13-May-1999.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷) → (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ ∈ ◡𝑅 ↔ ⟨𝐵, 𝐴⟩ ∈ 𝑅))
Theorem	opelcnv 5906	Ordered-pair membership in converse relation. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-1995.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ ∈ ◡𝑅 ↔ ⟨𝐵, 𝐴⟩ ∈ 𝑅)
Theorem	brcnv 5907	The converse of a binary relation swaps arguments. Theorem 11 of [Suppes] p. 61. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-1995.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴◡𝑅𝐵 ↔ 𝐵𝑅𝐴)
Theorem	csbcnv 5908	Move class substitution in and out of the converse of a relation. Version of csbcnvgALT 5909 without a sethood antecedent but depending on more axioms. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Feb-2017.) (Revised by NM, 23-Aug-2018.)
⊢ ◡⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌◡𝐹
Theorem	csbcnvgALT 5909	Move class substitution in and out of the converse of a relation. Version of csbcnv 5908 with a sethood antecedent but depending on fewer axioms. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Feb-2017.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ◡⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌◡𝐹)
Theorem	cnvco 5910	Distributive law of converse over class composition. Theorem 26 of [Suppes] p. 64. (Contributed by NM, 19-Mar-1998.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
⊢ ◡(𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) = (◡𝐵 ∘ ◡𝐴)
Theorem	cnvuni 5911*	The converse of a class union is the (indexed) union of the converses of its members. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-2004.)
⊢ ◡∪ 𝐴 = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ◡𝑥
Theorem	dfdm3 5912*	Alternate definition of domain. Definition 6.5(1) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 24. (Contributed by NM, 28-Dec-1996.)
⊢ dom 𝐴 = {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴}
Theorem	dfrn2 5913*	Alternate definition of range. Definition 4 of [Suppes] p. 60. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-1996.)
⊢ ran 𝐴 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥 𝑥𝐴𝑦}
Theorem	dfrn3 5914*	Alternate definition of range. Definition 6.5(2) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 24. (Contributed by NM, 28-Dec-1996.)
⊢ ran 𝐴 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴}
Theorem	elrn2g 5915*	Membership in a range. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 2-Feb-2011.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ ran 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥⟨𝑥, 𝐴⟩ ∈ 𝐵))
Theorem	elrng 5916*	Membership in a range. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 2-Feb-2011.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ ran 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥 𝑥𝐵𝐴))
Theorem	elrn2 5917*	Membership in a range. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jul-1994.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ran 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥⟨𝑥, 𝐴⟩ ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	elrn 5918*	Membership in a range. (Contributed by NM, 2-Apr-2004.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ran 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥 𝑥𝐵𝐴)
Theorem	ssrelrn 5919*	If a relation is a subset of a cartesian product, then for each element of the range of the relation there is an element of the first set of the cartesian product which is related to the element of the range by the relation. (Contributed by AV, 24-Oct-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ⊆ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∧ 𝑌 ∈ ran 𝑅) → ∃𝑎 ∈ 𝐴 𝑎𝑅𝑌)
Theorem	dfdm4 5920	Alternate definition of domain. (Contributed by NM, 28-Dec-1996.)
⊢ dom 𝐴 = ran ◡𝐴
Theorem	dfdmf 5921*	Definition of domain, using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by NM, 8-Mar-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐴    ⇒   ⊢ dom 𝐴 = {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦 𝑥𝐴𝑦}
Theorem	csbdm 5922	Distribute proper substitution through the domain of a class. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 23-Jul-2017.) (Revised by NM, 24-Aug-2018.)
⊢ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌dom 𝐵 = dom ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵
Theorem	eldmg 5923*	Domain membership. Theorem 4 of [Suppes] p. 59. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jul-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ dom 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑦 𝐴𝐵𝑦))
Theorem	eldm2g 5924*	Domain membership. Theorem 4 of [Suppes] p. 59. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jan-1997.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jul-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ dom 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑦⟨𝐴, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵))
Theorem	eldm 5925*	Membership in a domain. Theorem 4 of [Suppes] p. 59. (Contributed by NM, 2-Apr-2004.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑦 𝐴𝐵𝑦)
Theorem	eldm2 5926*	Membership in a domain. Theorem 4 of [Suppes] p. 59. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑦⟨𝐴, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	dmss 5927	Subset theorem for domain. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-1994.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → dom 𝐴 ⊆ dom 𝐵)
Theorem	dmeq 5928	Equality theorem for domain. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-1994.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → dom 𝐴 = dom 𝐵)
Theorem	dmeqi 5929	Equality inference for domain. (Contributed by NM, 4-Mar-2004.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ dom 𝐴 = dom 𝐵
Theorem	dmeqd 5930	Equality deduction for domain. (Contributed by NM, 4-Mar-2004.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝐴 = dom 𝐵)
Theorem	opeldmd 5931	Membership of first of an ordered pair in a domain. Deduction version of opeldm 5932. (Contributed by AV, 11-Mar-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ ∈ 𝐶 → 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝐶))
Theorem	opeldm 5932	Membership of first of an ordered pair in a domain. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-1995.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ ∈ 𝐶 → 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝐶)
Theorem	breldm 5933	Membership of first of a binary relation in a domain. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-1995.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴𝑅𝐵 → 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅)
Theorem	breldmg 5934	Membership of first of a binary relation in a domain. (Contributed by NM, 21-Mar-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐴𝑅𝐵) → 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅)
Theorem	dmun 5935	The domain of a union is the union of domains. Exercise 56(a) of [Enderton] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-1994.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
⊢ dom (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = (dom 𝐴 ∪ dom 𝐵)
Theorem	dmin 5936	The domain of an intersection is included in the intersection of the domains. Theorem 6 of [Suppes] p. 60. (Contributed by NM, 15-Sep-2004.)
⊢ dom (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ⊆ (dom 𝐴 ∩ dom 𝐵)
Theorem	breldmd 5937	Membership of first of a binary relation in a domain. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Apr-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴𝑅𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅)
Theorem	dmiun 5938	The domain of an indexed union. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2016.)
⊢ dom ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 dom 𝐵
Theorem	dmuni 5939*	The domain of a union. Part of Exercise 8 of [Enderton] p. 41. (Contributed by NM, 3-Feb-2004.)
⊢ dom ∪ 𝐴 = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 dom 𝑥
Theorem	dmopab 5940*	The domain of a class of ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 16-May-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Dec-2016.)
⊢ dom {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} = {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦𝜑}
Theorem	dmopabelb 5941*	A set is an element of the domain of a ordered pair class abstraction iff there is a second set so that both sets fulfil the wff of the class abstraction. (Contributed by AV, 19-Oct-2023.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑋 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝑋 ∈ dom {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} ↔ ∃𝑦𝜓))
Theorem	dmopab2rex 5942*	The domain of an ordered pair class abstraction with two nested restricted existential quantifiers. (Contributed by AV, 23-Oct-2023.)
⊢ (∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑈 (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 𝐷 ∈ 𝑊) → dom {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝑈 (∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵) ∨ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 (𝑥 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐷))} = {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝑈 (∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 𝑥 = 𝐴 ∨ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 𝑥 = 𝐶)})
Theorem	dmopabss 5943*	Upper bound for the domain of a restricted class of ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jan-2004.)
⊢ dom {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜑)} ⊆ 𝐴
Theorem	dmopab3 5944*	The domain of a restricted class of ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jan-2004.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ dom {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜑)} = 𝐴)
Theorem	dm0 5945	The domain of the empty set is empty. Part of Theorem 3.8(v) of [Monk1] p. 36. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jul-1994.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
⊢ dom ∅ = ∅
Theorem	dmi 5946	The domain of the identity relation is the universe. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-1998.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
⊢ dom I = V
Theorem	dmv 5947	The domain of the universe is the universe. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2003.)
⊢ dom V = V
Theorem	dmep 5948	The domain of the membership relation is the universal class. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 27-Oct-2010.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 26-Dec-2023.)
⊢ dom E = V
Theorem	dm0rn0 5949	An empty domain is equivalent to an empty range. (Contributed by NM, 21-May-1998.)
⊢ (dom 𝐴 = ∅ ↔ ran 𝐴 = ∅)
Theorem	rn0 5950	The range of the empty set is empty. Part of Theorem 3.8(v) of [Monk1] p. 36. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jul-1994.)
⊢ ran ∅ = ∅
Theorem	rnep 5951	The range of the membership relation is the universal class minus the empty set. (Contributed by BJ, 26-Dec-2023.)
⊢ ran E = (V ∖ {∅})
Theorem	reldm0 5952	A relation is empty iff its domain is empty. (Contributed by NM, 15-Sep-2004.)
⊢ (Rel 𝐴 → (𝐴 = ∅ ↔ dom 𝐴 = ∅))
Theorem	dmxp 5953	The domain of a Cartesian product. Part of Theorem 3.13(x) of [Monk1] p. 37. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-1995.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) Avoid ax-10 2141, ax-11 2158, ax-12 2178. (Revised by SN, 12-Aug-2025.)
⊢ (𝐵 ≠ ∅ → dom (𝐴 × 𝐵) = 𝐴)
Theorem	dmxpOLD 5954	Obsolete version of dmxp 5953 as of 19-Dec-2024. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-1995.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐵 ≠ ∅ → dom (𝐴 × 𝐵) = 𝐴)
Theorem	dmxpid 5955	The domain of a Cartesian square. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-1995.)
⊢ dom (𝐴 × 𝐴) = 𝐴
Theorem	dmxpin 5956	The domain of the intersection of two Cartesian squares. Unlike in dmin 5936, equality holds. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jan-2008.)
⊢ dom ((𝐴 × 𝐴) ∩ (𝐵 × 𝐵)) = (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
Theorem	xpid11 5957	The Cartesian square is a one-to-one construction. (Contributed by NM, 5-Nov-2006.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐴 × 𝐴) = (𝐵 × 𝐵) ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	dmcnvcnv 5958	The domain of the double converse of a class is equal to its domain (even when that class in not a relation, in which case dfrel2 6220 gives another proof). (Contributed by NM, 8-Apr-2007.)
⊢ dom ◡◡𝐴 = dom 𝐴
Theorem	rncnvcnv 5959	The range of the double converse of a class is equal to its range (even when that class in not a relation). (Contributed by NM, 8-Apr-2007.)
⊢ ran ◡◡𝐴 = ran 𝐴
Theorem	elreldm 5960	The first member of an ordered pair in a relation belongs to the domain of the relation (see op1stb 5491). (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-2004.)
⊢ ((Rel 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴) → ∩ ∩ 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝐴)
Theorem	rneq 5961	Equality theorem for range. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-1996.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → ran 𝐴 = ran 𝐵)
Theorem	rneqi 5962	Equality inference for range. (Contributed by NM, 4-Mar-2004.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ ran 𝐴 = ran 𝐵
Theorem	rneqd 5963	Equality deduction for range. (Contributed by NM, 4-Mar-2004.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐴 = ran 𝐵)
Theorem	rnss 5964	Subset theorem for range. (Contributed by NM, 22-Mar-1998.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → ran 𝐴 ⊆ ran 𝐵)
Theorem	rnssi 5965	Subclass inference for range. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 24-Sep-2022.)
⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ ran 𝐴 ⊆ ran 𝐵
Theorem	brelrng 5966	The second argument of a binary relation belongs to its range. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jun-2008.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐺 ∧ 𝐴𝐶𝐵) → 𝐵 ∈ ran 𝐶)
Theorem	brelrn 5967	The second argument of a binary relation belongs to its range. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2004.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴𝐶𝐵 → 𝐵 ∈ ran 𝐶)
Theorem	opelrn 5968	Membership of second member of an ordered pair in a range. (Contributed by NM, 23-Feb-1997.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ ∈ 𝐶 → 𝐵 ∈ ran 𝐶)
Theorem	releldm 5969	The first argument of a binary relation belongs to its domain. Note that 𝐴𝑅𝐵 does not imply Rel 𝑅: see for example nrelv 5824 and brv 5492. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jul-2008.)
⊢ ((Rel 𝑅 ∧ 𝐴𝑅𝐵) → 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅)
Theorem	relelrn 5970	The second argument of a binary relation belongs to its range. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jul-2008.)
⊢ ((Rel 𝑅 ∧ 𝐴𝑅𝐵) → 𝐵 ∈ ran 𝑅)
Theorem	releldmb 5971*	Membership in a domain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Nov-2015.)
⊢ (Rel 𝑅 → (𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅 ↔ ∃𝑥 𝐴𝑅𝑥))
Theorem	relelrnb 5972*	Membership in a range. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Nov-2015.)
⊢ (Rel 𝑅 → (𝐴 ∈ ran 𝑅 ↔ ∃𝑥 𝑥𝑅𝐴))
Theorem	releldmi 5973	The first argument of a binary relation belongs to its domain. (Contributed by NM, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ Rel 𝑅    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴𝑅𝐵 → 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅)
Theorem	relelrni 5974	The second argument of a binary relation belongs to its range. (Contributed by NM, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ Rel 𝑅    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴𝑅𝐵 → 𝐵 ∈ ran 𝑅)
Theorem	dfrnf 5975*	Definition of range, using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by NM, 14-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐴    ⇒   ⊢ ran 𝐴 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥 𝑥𝐴𝑦}
Theorem	nfdm 5976	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for domain. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jan-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥dom 𝐴
Theorem	nfrn 5977	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for range. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥ran 𝐴
Theorem	dmiin 5978	Domain of an intersection. (Contributed by FL, 15-Oct-2012.)
⊢ dom ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ⊆ ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 dom 𝐵
Theorem	rnopab 5979*	The range of a class of ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 14-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Dec-2016.)
⊢ ran {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝜑}
Theorem	rnmpt 5980*	The range of a function in maps-to notation. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 21-Mar-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ran 𝐹 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 = 𝐵}
Theorem	elrnmpt 5981*	The range of a function in maps-to notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐶 ∈ ran 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 = 𝐵))
Theorem	elrnmpt1s 5982*	Elementhood in an image set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐷 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝐶 ∈ ran 𝐹)
Theorem	elrnmpt1 5983	Elementhood in an image set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝐵 ∈ ran 𝐹)
Theorem	elrnmptg 5984*	Membership in the range of a function. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐶 ∈ ran 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 = 𝐵))
Theorem	elrnmpti 5985*	Membership in the range of a function. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ran 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 = 𝐵)
Theorem	elrnmptd 5986*	The range of a function in maps-to notation. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ran 𝐹)
Theorem	elrnmpt1d 5987	Elementhood in an image set. Deducion version of elrnmpt1 5983. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ran 𝐹)
Theorem	elrnmptdv 5988*	Elementhood in the range of a function in maps-to notation, deduction form. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 3-Aug-2023.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐶) → 𝐷 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ran 𝐹)
Theorem	elrnmpt2d 5989*	Elementhood in the range of a function in maps-to notation, deduction form. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 3-Aug-2023.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ran 𝐹)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 = 𝐵)
Theorem	dfiun3g 5990	Alternate definition of indexed union when 𝐵 is a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = ∪ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵))
Theorem	dfiin3g 5991	Alternate definition of indexed intersection when 𝐵 is a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶 → ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = ∩ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵))
Theorem	dfiun3 5992	Alternate definition of indexed union when 𝐵 is a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = ∪ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)
Theorem	dfiin3 5993	Alternate definition of indexed intersection when 𝐵 is a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = ∩ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)
Theorem	riinint 5994*	Express a relative indexed intersection as an intersection. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 22-Feb-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝑋 ∩ ∩ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 𝑆) = ∩ ({𝑋} ∪ ran (𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝑆)))
Theorem	relrn0 5995	A relation is empty iff its range is empty. (Contributed by NM, 15-Sep-2004.)
⊢ (Rel 𝐴 → (𝐴 = ∅ ↔ ran 𝐴 = ∅))
Theorem	dmrnssfld 5996	The domain and range of a class are included in its double union. (Contributed by NM, 13-May-2008.)
⊢ (dom 𝐴 ∪ ran 𝐴) ⊆ ∪ ∪ 𝐴
Theorem	dmcoss 5997	Domain of a composition. Theorem 21 of [Suppes] p. 63. (Contributed by NM, 19-Mar-1998.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
⊢ dom (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) ⊆ dom 𝐵
Theorem	rncoss 5998	Range of a composition. (Contributed by NM, 19-Mar-1998.)
⊢ ran (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) ⊆ ran 𝐴
Theorem	dmcosseq 5999	Domain of a composition. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-1998.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) Avoid ax-11 2158. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 23-Jun-2025.)
⊢ (ran 𝐵 ⊆ dom 𝐴 → dom (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) = dom 𝐵)
Theorem	dmcosseqOLD 6000	Obsolete version of dmcosseq 5999 as of 23-Jun-2025. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-1998.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (ran 𝐵 ⊆ dom 𝐴 → dom (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) = dom 𝐵)