P. 60 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 5901-6000   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	dmi 5901	The domain of the identity relation is the universe. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-1998.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
⊢ dom I = V
Theorem	dmv 5902	The domain of the universe is the universe. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2003.)
⊢ dom V = V
Theorem	dmep 5903	The domain of the membership relation is the universal class. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 27-Oct-2010.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 26-Dec-2023.)
⊢ dom E = V
Theorem	dm0rn0 5904	An empty domain is equivalent to an empty range. (Contributed by NM, 21-May-1998.)
⊢ (dom 𝐴 = ∅ ↔ ran 𝐴 = ∅)
Theorem	rn0 5905	The range of the empty set is empty. Part of Theorem 3.8(v) of [Monk1] p. 36. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jul-1994.)
⊢ ran ∅ = ∅
Theorem	rnep 5906	The range of the membership relation is the universal class minus the empty set. (Contributed by BJ, 26-Dec-2023.)
⊢ ran E = (V ∖ {∅})
Theorem	reldm0 5907	A relation is empty iff its domain is empty. (Contributed by NM, 15-Sep-2004.)
⊢ (Rel 𝐴 → (𝐴 = ∅ ↔ dom 𝐴 = ∅))
Theorem	dmxp 5908	The domain of a Cartesian product. Part of Theorem 3.13(x) of [Monk1] p. 37. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-1995.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) Avoid ax-10 2141, ax-11 2157, ax-12 2177. (Revised by SN, 12-Aug-2025.)
⊢ (𝐵 ≠ ∅ → dom (𝐴 × 𝐵) = 𝐴)
Theorem	dmxpOLD 5909	Obsolete version of dmxp 5908 as of 19-Dec-2024. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-1995.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐵 ≠ ∅ → dom (𝐴 × 𝐵) = 𝐴)
Theorem	dmxpid 5910	The domain of a Cartesian square. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-1995.)
⊢ dom (𝐴 × 𝐴) = 𝐴
Theorem	dmxpin 5911	The domain of the intersection of two Cartesian squares. Unlike in dmin 5891, equality holds. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jan-2008.)
⊢ dom ((𝐴 × 𝐴) ∩ (𝐵 × 𝐵)) = (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
Theorem	xpid11 5912	The Cartesian square is a one-to-one construction. (Contributed by NM, 5-Nov-2006.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐴 × 𝐴) = (𝐵 × 𝐵) ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	dmcnvcnv 5913	The domain of the double converse of a class is equal to its domain (even when that class in not a relation, in which case dfrel2 6178 gives another proof). (Contributed by NM, 8-Apr-2007.)
⊢ dom ◡◡𝐴 = dom 𝐴
Theorem	rncnvcnv 5914	The range of the double converse of a class is equal to its range (even when that class in not a relation). (Contributed by NM, 8-Apr-2007.)
⊢ ran ◡◡𝐴 = ran 𝐴
Theorem	elreldm 5915	The first member of an ordered pair in a relation belongs to the domain of the relation (see op1stb 5446). (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-2004.)
⊢ ((Rel 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴) → ∩ ∩ 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝐴)
Theorem	rneq 5916	Equality theorem for range. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-1996.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → ran 𝐴 = ran 𝐵)
Theorem	rneqi 5917	Equality inference for range. (Contributed by NM, 4-Mar-2004.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ ran 𝐴 = ran 𝐵
Theorem	rneqd 5918	Equality deduction for range. (Contributed by NM, 4-Mar-2004.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐴 = ran 𝐵)
Theorem	rnss 5919	Subset theorem for range. (Contributed by NM, 22-Mar-1998.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → ran 𝐴 ⊆ ran 𝐵)
Theorem	rnssi 5920	Subclass inference for range. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 24-Sep-2022.)
⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ ran 𝐴 ⊆ ran 𝐵
Theorem	brelrng 5921	The second argument of a binary relation belongs to its range. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jun-2008.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐺 ∧ 𝐴𝐶𝐵) → 𝐵 ∈ ran 𝐶)
Theorem	brelrn 5922	The second argument of a binary relation belongs to its range. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2004.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴𝐶𝐵 → 𝐵 ∈ ran 𝐶)
Theorem	opelrn 5923	Membership of second member of an ordered pair in a range. (Contributed by NM, 23-Feb-1997.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ ∈ 𝐶 → 𝐵 ∈ ran 𝐶)
Theorem	releldm 5924	The first argument of a binary relation belongs to its domain. Note that 𝐴𝑅𝐵 does not imply Rel 𝑅: see for example nrelv 5779 and brv 5447. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jul-2008.)
⊢ ((Rel 𝑅 ∧ 𝐴𝑅𝐵) → 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅)
Theorem	relelrn 5925	The second argument of a binary relation belongs to its range. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jul-2008.)
⊢ ((Rel 𝑅 ∧ 𝐴𝑅𝐵) → 𝐵 ∈ ran 𝑅)
Theorem	releldmb 5926*	Membership in a domain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Nov-2015.)
⊢ (Rel 𝑅 → (𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅 ↔ ∃𝑥 𝐴𝑅𝑥))
Theorem	relelrnb 5927*	Membership in a range. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Nov-2015.)
⊢ (Rel 𝑅 → (𝐴 ∈ ran 𝑅 ↔ ∃𝑥 𝑥𝑅𝐴))
Theorem	releldmi 5928	The first argument of a binary relation belongs to its domain. (Contributed by NM, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ Rel 𝑅    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴𝑅𝐵 → 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅)
Theorem	relelrni 5929	The second argument of a binary relation belongs to its range. (Contributed by NM, 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ Rel 𝑅    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴𝑅𝐵 → 𝐵 ∈ ran 𝑅)
Theorem	dfrnf 5930*	Definition of range, using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by NM, 14-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐴    ⇒   ⊢ ran 𝐴 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥 𝑥𝐴𝑦}
Theorem	nfdm 5931	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for domain. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jan-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥dom 𝐴
Theorem	nfrn 5932	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for range. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥ran 𝐴
Theorem	dmiin 5933	Domain of an intersection. (Contributed by FL, 15-Oct-2012.)
⊢ dom ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ⊆ ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 dom 𝐵
Theorem	rnopab 5934*	The range of a class of ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 14-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Dec-2016.)
⊢ ran {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥𝜑}
Theorem	rnopabss 5935*	Upper bound for the range of a restricted class of ordered pairs. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 16-Sep-2025.)
⊢ ran {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜑)} ⊆ 𝐴
Theorem	rnopab3 5936*	The range of a restricted class of ordered pairs. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 16-Sep-2025.)
⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑥𝜑 ↔ ran {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜑)} = 𝐴)
Theorem	rnmpt 5937*	The range of a function in maps-to notation. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 21-Mar-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ran 𝐹 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 = 𝐵}
Theorem	elrnmpt 5938*	The range of a function in maps-to notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐶 ∈ ran 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 = 𝐵))
Theorem	elrnmpt1s 5939*	Elementhood in an image set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐷 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝐶 ∈ ran 𝐹)
Theorem	elrnmpt1 5940	Elementhood in an image set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝐵 ∈ ran 𝐹)
Theorem	elrnmptg 5941*	Membership in the range of a function. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐶 ∈ ran 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 = 𝐵))
Theorem	elrnmpti 5942*	Membership in the range of a function. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ran 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 = 𝐵)
Theorem	elrnmptd 5943*	The range of a function in maps-to notation. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ran 𝐹)
Theorem	elrnmpt1d 5944	Elementhood in an image set. Deducion version of elrnmpt1 5940. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ran 𝐹)
Theorem	elrnmptdv 5945*	Elementhood in the range of a function in maps-to notation, deduction form. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 3-Aug-2023.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐶) → 𝐷 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ran 𝐹)
Theorem	elrnmpt2d 5946*	Elementhood in the range of a function in maps-to notation, deduction form. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 3-Aug-2023.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ran 𝐹)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 = 𝐵)
Theorem	dfiun3g 5947	Alternate definition of indexed union when 𝐵 is a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = ∪ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵))
Theorem	dfiin3g 5948	Alternate definition of indexed intersection when 𝐵 is a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶 → ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = ∩ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵))
Theorem	dfiun3 5949	Alternate definition of indexed union when 𝐵 is a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = ∪ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)
Theorem	dfiin3 5950	Alternate definition of indexed intersection when 𝐵 is a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = ∩ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)
Theorem	riinint 5951*	Express a relative indexed intersection as an intersection. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 22-Feb-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝑋 ∩ ∩ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 𝑆) = ∩ ({𝑋} ∪ ran (𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝑆)))
Theorem	relrn0 5952	A relation is empty iff its range is empty. (Contributed by NM, 15-Sep-2004.)
⊢ (Rel 𝐴 → (𝐴 = ∅ ↔ ran 𝐴 = ∅))
Theorem	dmrnssfld 5953	The domain and range of a class are included in its double union. (Contributed by NM, 13-May-2008.)
⊢ (dom 𝐴 ∪ ran 𝐴) ⊆ ∪ ∪ 𝐴
Theorem	dmcoss 5954	Domain of a composition. Theorem 21 of [Suppes] p. 63. (Contributed by NM, 19-Mar-1998.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
⊢ dom (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) ⊆ dom 𝐵
Theorem	rncoss 5955	Range of a composition. (Contributed by NM, 19-Mar-1998.)
⊢ ran (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) ⊆ ran 𝐴
Theorem	dmcosseq 5956	Domain of a composition. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-1998.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) Avoid ax-11 2157. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 23-Jun-2025.)
⊢ (ran 𝐵 ⊆ dom 𝐴 → dom (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) = dom 𝐵)
Theorem	dmcosseqOLD 5957	Obsolete version of dmcosseq 5956 as of 23-Jun-2025. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-1998.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (ran 𝐵 ⊆ dom 𝐴 → dom (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) = dom 𝐵)
Theorem	dmcoeq 5958	Domain of a composition. (Contributed by NM, 19-Mar-1998.)
⊢ (dom 𝐴 = ran 𝐵 → dom (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) = dom 𝐵)
Theorem	rncoeq 5959	Range of a composition. (Contributed by NM, 19-Mar-1998.)
⊢ (dom 𝐴 = ran 𝐵 → ran (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) = ran 𝐴)
Theorem	reseq1 5960	Equality theorem for restrictions. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-1994.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐴 ↾ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ↾ 𝐶))
Theorem	reseq2 5961	Equality theorem for restrictions. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-1994.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐶 ↾ 𝐴) = (𝐶 ↾ 𝐵))
Theorem	reseq1i 5962	Equality inference for restrictions. (Contributed by NM, 21-Oct-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ↾ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ↾ 𝐶)
Theorem	reseq2i 5963	Equality inference for restrictions. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ↾ 𝐴) = (𝐶 ↾ 𝐵)
Theorem	reseq12i 5964	Equality inference for restrictions. (Contributed by NM, 21-Oct-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = 𝐷    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ↾ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ↾ 𝐷)
Theorem	reseq1d 5965	Equality deduction for restrictions. (Contributed by NM, 21-Oct-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ↾ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ↾ 𝐶))
Theorem	reseq2d 5966	Equality deduction for restrictions. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ↾ 𝐴) = (𝐶 ↾ 𝐵))
Theorem	reseq12d 5967	Equality deduction for restrictions. (Contributed by NM, 21-Oct-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ↾ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ↾ 𝐷))
Theorem	nfres 5968	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for restriction. (Contributed by NM, 15-Sep-2003.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 19-Jun-2012.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥(𝐴 ↾ 𝐵)
Theorem	csbres 5969	Distribute proper substitution through the restriction of a class. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Revised by NM, 23-Aug-2018.)
⊢ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐵 ↾ 𝐶) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ↾ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)
Theorem	res0 5970	A restriction to the empty set is empty. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-1994.)
⊢ (𝐴 ↾ ∅) = ∅
Theorem	dfres3 5971	Alternate definition of restriction. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ↾ 𝐵) = (𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 × ran 𝐴))
Theorem	opelres 5972	Ordered pair elementhood in a restriction. Exercise 13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 13-Nov-1995.) (Revised by BJ, 18-Feb-2022.) Commute the consequent. (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 24-Sep-2022.)
⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 → (⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ∈ (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ∈ 𝑅)))
Theorem	brres 5973	Binary relation on a restriction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Nov-2015.) Commute the consequent. (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 24-Sep-2022.)
⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐵(𝑅 ↾ 𝐴)𝐶 ↔ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵𝑅𝐶)))
Theorem	opelresi 5974	Ordered pair membership in a restriction. Exercise 13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 13-Nov-1995.)
⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ∈ (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ∈ 𝑅))
Theorem	brresi 5975	Binary relation on a restriction. (Contributed by NM, 12-Dec-2006.)
⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐵(𝑅 ↾ 𝐴)𝐶 ↔ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵𝑅𝐶))
Theorem	opres 5976	Ordered pair membership in a restriction when the first member belongs to the restricting class. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐷 → (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ ∈ (𝐶 ↾ 𝐷) ↔ ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ ∈ 𝐶))
Theorem	resieq 5977	A restricted identity relation is equivalent to equality in its domain. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐵( I ↾ 𝐴)𝐶 ↔ 𝐵 = 𝐶))
Theorem	opelidres 5978	⟨𝐴, 𝐴⟩ belongs to a restriction of the identity class iff 𝐴 belongs to the restricting class. (Contributed by FL, 27-Oct-2008.) (Revised by NM, 30-Mar-2016.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (⟨𝐴, 𝐴⟩ ∈ ( I ↾ 𝐵) ↔ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵))
Theorem	resres 5979	The restriction of a restriction. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-2008.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ↾ 𝐵) ↾ 𝐶) = (𝐴 ↾ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶))
Theorem	resundi 5980	Distributive law for restriction over union. Theorem 31 of [Suppes] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 30-Sep-2002.)
⊢ (𝐴 ↾ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 ↾ 𝐵) ∪ (𝐴 ↾ 𝐶))
Theorem	resundir 5981	Distributive law for restriction over union. (Contributed by NM, 23-Sep-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ↾ 𝐶) = ((𝐴 ↾ 𝐶) ∪ (𝐵 ↾ 𝐶))
Theorem	resindi 5982	Class restriction distributes over intersection. (Contributed by FL, 6-Oct-2008.)
⊢ (𝐴 ↾ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 ↾ 𝐵) ∩ (𝐴 ↾ 𝐶))
Theorem	resindir 5983	Class restriction distributes over intersection. (Contributed by NM, 18-Dec-2008.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ↾ 𝐶) = ((𝐴 ↾ 𝐶) ∩ (𝐵 ↾ 𝐶))
Theorem	inres 5984	Move intersection into class restriction. (Contributed by NM, 18-Dec-2008.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ↾ 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ↾ 𝐶)
Theorem	resdifcom 5985	Commutative law for restriction and difference. (Contributed by AV, 7-Jun-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ↾ 𝐵) ∖ 𝐶) = ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐶) ↾ 𝐵)
Theorem	resiun1 5986*	Distribution of restriction over indexed union. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2015.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 25-Aug-2021.)
⊢ (∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↾ 𝐶) = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐵 ↾ 𝐶)
Theorem	resiun2 5987*	Distribution of restriction over indexed union. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2015.)
⊢ (𝐶 ↾ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐶 ↾ 𝐵)
Theorem	resss 5988	A class includes its restriction. Exercise 15 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-1994.)
⊢ (𝐴 ↾ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐴
Theorem	rescom 5989	Commutative law for restriction. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1998.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ↾ 𝐵) ↾ 𝐶) = ((𝐴 ↾ 𝐶) ↾ 𝐵)
Theorem	ssres 5990	Subclass theorem for restriction. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-1994.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (𝐴 ↾ 𝐶) ⊆ (𝐵 ↾ 𝐶))
Theorem	ssres2 5991	Subclass theorem for restriction. (Contributed by NM, 22-Mar-1998.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (𝐶 ↾ 𝐴) ⊆ (𝐶 ↾ 𝐵))
Theorem	relres 5992	A restriction is a relation. Exercise 12 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-1994.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
⊢ Rel (𝐴 ↾ 𝐵)
Theorem	resabs1 5993	Absorption law for restriction. Exercise 17 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-1994.)
⊢ (𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶 → ((𝐴 ↾ 𝐶) ↾ 𝐵) = (𝐴 ↾ 𝐵))
Theorem	resabs1i 5994	Absorption law for restriction. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 2-Jan-2022.)
⊢ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ↾ 𝐶) ↾ 𝐵) = (𝐴 ↾ 𝐵)
Theorem	resabs1d 5995	Absorption law for restriction, deduction form. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 ↾ 𝐶) ↾ 𝐵) = (𝐴 ↾ 𝐵))
Theorem	resabs2 5996	Absorption law for restriction. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1998.)
⊢ (𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶 → ((𝐴 ↾ 𝐵) ↾ 𝐶) = (𝐴 ↾ 𝐵))
Theorem	residm 5997	Idempotent law for restriction. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1998.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ↾ 𝐵) ↾ 𝐵) = (𝐴 ↾ 𝐵)
Theorem	dmresss 5998	The domain of a restriction is a subset of the original domain. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.) Proof shortened and axiom usage reduced. (Proof shortened by AV, 15-May-2025.)
⊢ dom (𝐴 ↾ 𝐵) ⊆ dom 𝐴
Theorem	dmres 5999	The domain of a restriction. Exercise 14 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.)
⊢ dom (𝐴 ↾ 𝐵) = (𝐵 ∩ dom 𝐴)
Theorem	ssdmres 6000	A domain restricted to a subclass equals the subclass. (Contributed by NM, 2-Mar-1997.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ dom 𝐵 ↔ dom (𝐵 ↾ 𝐴) = 𝐴)