P. 454 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Type

Label

Description

Statement

Theorem

3impexpbicomVD 45301

Virtual deduction proof of 3impexpbicom 44925. The following user's proof is completed by invoking mmj2's unify command and using mmj2's StepSelector to pick all remaining steps of the Metamath proof.

1::	⊢ (   ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) → (𝜃 ↔ 𝜏))   ▶   ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) → (𝜃 ↔ 𝜏))   )
2::	⊢ ((𝜃 ↔ 𝜏) ↔ (𝜏 ↔ 𝜃))
3:1,2,?: e10 45139	⊢ (   ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) → (𝜃 ↔ 𝜏))   ▶   ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) → (𝜏 ↔ 𝜃))   )
4:3,?: e1a 45072	⊢ (   ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) → (𝜃 ↔ 𝜏))   ▶   (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜏 ↔ 𝜃))))   )
5:4:	⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) → (𝜃 ↔ 𝜏)) → (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜏 ↔ 𝜃)))))
6::	⊢ (   (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜏 ↔ 𝜃))))   ▶   (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜏 ↔ 𝜃))))   )
7:6,?: e1a 45072	⊢ (   (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜏 ↔ 𝜃))))   ▶   ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) → (𝜏 ↔ 𝜃))   )
8:7,2,?: e10 45139	⊢ (   (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜏 ↔ 𝜃))))   ▶   ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) → (𝜃 ↔ 𝜏))   )
9:8:	⊢ ((𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜏 ↔ 𝜃)))) → ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) → (𝜃 ↔ 𝜏)))
qed:5,9,?: e00 45212	⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) → (𝜃 ↔ 𝜏)) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜏 ↔ 𝜃)))))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-Dec-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) → (𝜃 ↔ 𝜏)) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜏 ↔ 𝜃)))))

Theorem

3impexpbicomiVD 45302

Virtual deduction proof of 3impexpbicomi 44926. The following user's proof is completed by invoking mmj2's unify command and using mmj2's StepSelector to pick all remaining steps of the Metamath proof.

h1::	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) → (𝜃 ↔ 𝜏))
qed:1,?: e0a 45216	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜏 ↔ 𝜃))))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-Dec-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) → (𝜃 ↔ 𝜏))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜏 ↔ 𝜃))))

Theorem

sbcoreleleqVD 45303*

Virtual deduction proof of sbcoreleleq 44980. The following user's proof is completed by invoking mmj2's unify command and using mmj2's StepSelector to pick all remaining steps of the Metamath proof.

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   )
2:1,?: e1a 45072	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑦]𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)   )
3:1,?: e1a 45072	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑦]𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥)   )
4:1,?: e1a 45072	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑦]𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝐴)   )
5:2,3,4,?: e111 45119	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝐴) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑦]𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ [𝐴 / 𝑦]𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ [𝐴 / 𝑦]𝑥 = 𝑦))   )
6:1,?: e1a 45072	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵    ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑦](𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑦]𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ [𝐴 / 𝑦]𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ [𝐴 / 𝑦]𝑥 = 𝑦))   )
7:5,6: e11 45133	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑦](𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝐴))   )
qed:7:	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑦](𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝐴)))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-Dec-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑦](𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝐴)))

Theorem

hbra2VD 45304*

Virtual deduction proof of nfra2 3339. The following user's proof is completed by invoking mmj2's unify command and using mmj2's StepSelector to pick all remaining steps of the Metamath proof.

1::	⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴𝜑 → ∀𝑦∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴𝜑)
2::	⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴𝜑)
3:1,2,?: e00 45212	⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵𝜑 → ∀𝑦∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴𝜑)
4:2:	⊢ ∀𝑦(∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴𝜑)
5:4,?: e0a 45216	⊢ (∀𝑦∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴𝜑)
qed:3,5,?: e00 45212	⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵𝜑 → ∀𝑦∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵𝜑)

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-Dec-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑 → ∀𝑦∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑)

Theorem

tratrbVD 45305*

Virtual deduction proof of tratrb 44981. The following user's proof is completed by invoking mmj2's unify command and using mmj2's StepSelector to pick all remaining steps of the Metamath proof.

1::	⊢ (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)    ▶   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)   )
2:1,?: e1a 45072	⊢ (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   Tr 𝐴   )
3:1,?: e1a 45072	⊢ (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)    ▶   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
4:1,?: e1a 45072	⊢ (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   𝐵 ∈ 𝐴   )
5::	⊢ (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴), (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)   )
6:5,?: e2 45076	⊢ (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴), (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)   ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝑦   )
7:5,?: e2 45076	⊢ (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴), (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)   ▶   𝑦 ∈ 𝐵   )
8:2,7,4,?: e121 45101	⊢ (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴), (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)   ▶   𝑦 ∈ 𝐴   )
9:2,6,8,?: e122 45098	⊢ (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴), (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)   ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝐴   )
10::	⊢ (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴), (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵), 𝐵 ∈ 𝑥   ▶   𝐵 ∈ 𝑥   )
11:6,7,10,?: e223 45080	⊢ (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴), (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵), 𝐵 ∈ 𝑥   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑥)   )
12:11:	⊢ (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴), (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)   ▶   (𝐵 ∈ 𝑥 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑥))   )
13::	⊢ ¬ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑥)
14:12,13,?: e20 45171	⊢ (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴), (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)   ▶   ¬ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑥   )
15::	⊢ (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴), (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵), 𝑥 = 𝐵   ▶   𝑥 = 𝐵   )
16:7,15,?: e23 45199	⊢ (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴), (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵), 𝑥 = 𝐵   ▶   𝑦 ∈ 𝑥   )
17:6,16,?: e23 45199	⊢ (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴), (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵), 𝑥 = 𝐵   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)   )
18:17:	⊢ (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴), (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥))   )
19::	⊢ ¬ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)
20:18,19,?: e20 45171	⊢ (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴), (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)   ▶   ¬ 𝑥 = 𝐵   )
21:3,?: e1a 45072	⊢ (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
22:21,9,4,?: e121 45101	⊢ (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴), (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)   ▶   [𝑥 / 𝑥][𝐵 / 𝑦](𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
23:22,?: e2 45076	⊢ (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴), (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)   ▶   [𝐵 / 𝑦](𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
24:4,23,?: e12 45168	⊢ (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴), (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝐵)   )
25:14,20,24,?: e222 45081	⊢ (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴), (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)   ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝐵   )
26:25:	⊢ (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵)   )
27::	⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) → ∀𝑦∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦))
28:27,?: e0a 45216	⊢ ((Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴) → ∀𝑦(Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴))
29:28,26:	⊢ (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)    ▶   ∀𝑦((𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵)   )
30::	⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) → ∀𝑥∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦))
31:30,?: e0a 45216	⊢ ((Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴) → ∀𝑥(Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴))
32:31,29:	⊢ (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   ∀𝑥 ∀𝑦((𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵)   )
33:32,?: e1a 45072	⊢ (   (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   Tr 𝐵   )
qed:33:	⊢ ((Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴) → Tr 𝐵)

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-Dec-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ ((Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴) → Tr 𝐵)

Theorem

al2imVD 45306

Virtual deduction proof of al2im 1816. The following user's proof is completed by invoking mmj2's unify command and using mmj2's StepSelector to pick all remaining steps of the Metamath proof.

1::	⊢ (   ∀𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))    ▶   ∀𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))   )
2:1,?: e1a 45072	⊢ (   ∀𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))    ▶   (∀𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥(𝜓 → 𝜒))   )
3::	⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜓 → 𝜒) → (∀𝑥𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜒))
4:2,3,?: e10 45139	⊢ (   ∀𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))    ▶   (∀𝑥𝜑 → (∀𝑥𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜒))   )
qed:4:	⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) → (∀𝑥𝜑 → (∀𝑥𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜒)))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-Dec-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) → (∀𝑥𝜑 → (∀𝑥𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜒)))

Theorem

syl5impVD 45307

Virtual deduction proof of syl5imp 44957. The following user's proof is completed by invoking mmj2's unify command and using mmj2's StepSelector to pick all remaining steps of the Metamath proof.

1::	⊢ (   (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))   ▶   (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))   )
2:1,?: e1a 45072	⊢ (   (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))   ▶   (𝜓 → (𝜑 → 𝜒))   )
3::	⊢ (   (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))   ,   (𝜃 → 𝜓)   ▶   (𝜃 → 𝜓)   )
4:3,2,?: e21 45174	⊢ (   (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))   ,   (𝜃 → 𝜓)   ▶   (𝜃 → (𝜑 → 𝜒))   )
5:4,?: e2 45076	⊢ (   (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))   ,   (𝜃 → 𝜓)   ▶   (𝜑 → (𝜃 → 𝜒))   )
6:5:	⊢ (   (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))   ▶   ((𝜃 → 𝜓) → (𝜑 → (𝜃 → 𝜒)))   )
qed:6:	⊢ ((𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) → ((𝜃 → 𝜓) → (𝜑 → (𝜃 → 𝜒))))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-Dec-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ ((𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) → ((𝜃 → 𝜓) → (𝜑 → (𝜃 → 𝜒))))

Theorem

idiVD 45308

Virtual deduction proof of idiALT 44923. The following user's proof is completed by invoking mmj2's unify command and using mmj2's StepSelector to pick all remaining steps of the Metamath proof.

h1::	⊢ 𝜑
qed:1,?: e0a 45216	⊢ 𝜑

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-Dec-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ 𝜑    ⇒   ⊢ 𝜑

Theorem

ancomstVD 45309

Closed form of ancoms 458. The following user's proof is completed by invoking mmj2's unify command and using mmj2's StepSelector to pick all remaining steps of the Metamath proof.

1::	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜑))
qed:1,?: e0a 45216	⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒) ↔ ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜑) → 𝜒))

The proof of ancomst 464 is derived automatically from it. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Dec-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒) ↔ ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜑) → 𝜒))

Theorem

ssralv2VD 45310*

Quantification restricted to a subclass for two quantifiers. ssralv 3991 for two quantifiers. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. ssralv2 44976 is ssralv2VD 45310 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from ssralv2VD 45310.

1::	⊢ (   (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷)   ▶   (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷)   )
2::	⊢ (   (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷)   ,   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷𝜑   ▶   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷𝜑   )
3:1:	⊢ (   (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷)   ▶   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   )
4:3,2:	⊢ (   (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷)   ,   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷𝜑   ▶   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷𝜑   )
5:4:	⊢ (   (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷)   ,   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷𝜑   ▶   ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷𝜑)   )
6:5:	⊢ (   (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷)   ,   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷𝜑   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷𝜑)   )
7::	⊢ (   (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷)   ,   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷𝜑, 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴   ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝐴   )
8:7,6:	⊢ (   (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷)   ,   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷𝜑, 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴   ▶   ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷𝜑   )
9:1:	⊢ (   (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷)   ▶   𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷   )
10:9,8:	⊢ (   (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷)   ,   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷𝜑, 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴   ▶   ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐶𝜑   )
11:10:	⊢ (   (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷)   ,   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷𝜑   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐶𝜑)   )
12::	⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷) → ∀𝑥(𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷))
13::	⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷𝜑 → ∀𝑥∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷𝜑)
14:12,13,11:	⊢ (   (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷)   ,   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷𝜑   ▶   ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐶𝜑)   )
15:14:	⊢ (   (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷)   ,   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷𝜑   ▶   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐶𝜑   )
16:15:	⊢ (   (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷)    ▶   (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐶𝜑)   )
qed:16:	⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷) → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐶𝜑))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Feb-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷) → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 𝜑))

Theorem

ordelordALTVD 45311

An element of an ordinal class is ordinal. Proposition 7.6 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 36. This is an alternate proof of ordelord 6339 using the Axiom of Regularity indirectly through dford2 9532. dford2 is a weaker definition of ordinal number. Given the Axiom of Regularity, it need not be assumed that E Fr 𝐴 because this is inferred by the Axiom of Regularity. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. ordelordALT 44982 is ordelordALTVD 45311 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from ordelordALTVD 45311 using the tools program translate..without..overwriting.cmd and the Metamath program "MM-PA> MINIMIZE_WITH *" command.

1::	⊢ (   (Ord 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   (Ord 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)   )
2:1:	⊢ (   (Ord 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   Ord 𝐴   )
3:1:	⊢ (   (Ord 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   𝐵 ∈ 𝐴   )
4:2:	⊢ (   (Ord 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   Tr 𝐴   )
5:2:	⊢ (   (Ord 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)   )
6:4,3:	⊢ (   (Ord 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴   )
7:6,6,5:	⊢ (   (Ord 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)   )
8::	⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦))
9:8:	⊢ ∀𝑦((𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦))
10:9:	⊢ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴((𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦))
11:10:	⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦))
12:11:	⊢ ∀𝑥(∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦))
13:12:	⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴(∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦))
14:13:	⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦))
15:14,5:	⊢ (   (Ord 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
16:4,15,3:	⊢ (   (Ord 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   Tr 𝐵   )
17:16,7:	⊢ (   (Ord 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   Ord 𝐵   )
qed:17:	⊢ ((Ord 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴) → Ord 𝐵)

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 12-Feb-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ ((Ord 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴) → Ord 𝐵)

Theorem

equncomVD 45312

If a class equals the union of two other classes, then it equals the union of those two classes commuted. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. equncom 4100 is equncomVD 45312 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from equncomVD 45312.

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 = (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶)   ▶   𝐴 = (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶)   )
2::	⊢ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) = (𝐶 ∪ 𝐵)
3:1,2:	⊢ (   𝐴 = (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶)   ▶   𝐴 = (𝐶 ∪ 𝐵)   )
4:3:	⊢ (𝐴 = (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) → 𝐴 = (𝐶 ∪ 𝐵))
5::	⊢ (   𝐴 = (𝐶 ∪ 𝐵)   ▶   𝐴 = (𝐶 ∪ 𝐵)   )
6:5,2:	⊢ (   𝐴 = (𝐶 ∪ 𝐵)   ▶   𝐴 = (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶)   )
7:6:	⊢ (𝐴 = (𝐶 ∪ 𝐵) → 𝐴 = (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶))
8:4,7:	⊢ (𝐴 = (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) ↔ 𝐴 = (𝐶 ∪ 𝐵))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 17-Feb-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 = (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) ↔ 𝐴 = (𝐶 ∪ 𝐵))

Theorem

equncomiVD 45313

Inference form of equncom 4100. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. equncomi 4101 is equncomiVD 45313 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from equncomiVD 45313.

h1::	⊢ 𝐴 = (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶)
qed:1:	⊢ 𝐴 = (𝐶 ∪ 𝐵)

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Feb-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ 𝐴 = (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝐶 ∪ 𝐵)

Theorem

sucidALTVD 45314

A set belongs to its successor. Alternate proof of sucid 6401. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sucidALT 45315 is sucidALTVD 45314 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from sucidALTVD 45314. This proof illustrates that completeusersproof.cmd will generate a Metamath proof from any User's Proof which is "conventional" in the sense that no step is a virtual deduction, provided that all necessary unification theorems and transformation deductions are in set.mm. completeusersproof.cmd automatically converts such a conventional proof into a Virtual Deduction proof for which each step happens to be a 0-virtual hypothesis virtual deduction. The user does not need to search for reference theorem labels or deduction labels nor does he(she) need to use theorems and deductions which unify with reference theorems and deductions in set.mm. All that is necessary is that each theorem or deduction of the User's Proof unifies with some reference theorem or deduction in set.mm or is a semantic variation of some theorem or deduction which unifies with some reference theorem or deduction in set.mm. The definition of "semantic variation" has not been precisely defined. If it is obvious that a theorem or deduction has the same meaning as another theorem or deduction, then it is a semantic variation of the latter theorem or deduction. For example, step 4 of the User's Proof is a semantic variation of the definition (axiom) suc 𝐴 = (𝐴 ∪ {𝐴}), which unifies with df-suc 6323, a reference definition (axiom) in set.mm. Also, a theorem or deduction is said to be a semantic variation of another theorem or deduction if it is obvious upon cursory inspection that it has the same meaning as a weaker form of the latter theorem or deduction. For example, the deduction Ord 𝐴 infers ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) is a semantic variation of the theorem (Ord 𝐴 ↔ (Tr 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥))), which unifies with the set.mm reference definition (axiom) dford2 9532.

h1::	⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V
2:1:	⊢ 𝐴 ∈ {𝐴}
3:2:	⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ({𝐴} ∪ 𝐴)
4::	⊢ suc 𝐴 = ({𝐴} ∪ 𝐴)
qed:3,4:	⊢ 𝐴 ∈ suc 𝐴

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Feb-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ suc 𝐴

Theorem

sucidALT 45315

A set belongs to its successor. This proof was automatically derived from sucidALTVD 45314 using translate_without_overwriting.cmd and minimizing. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Feb-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ suc 𝐴

Theorem

sucidVD 45316

A set belongs to its successor. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sucid 6401 is sucidVD 45316 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from sucidVD 45316.

h1::	⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V
2:1:	⊢ 𝐴 ∈ {𝐴}
3:2:	⊢ 𝐴 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ {𝐴})
4::	⊢ suc 𝐴 = (𝐴 ∪ {𝐴})
qed:3,4:	⊢ 𝐴 ∈ suc 𝐴

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Feb-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ suc 𝐴

Theorem

imbi12VD 45317

Implication form of imbi12i 350. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. imbi12 346 is imbi12VD 45317 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from imbi12VD 45317.

1::	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   ▶   (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   )
2::	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   ,   (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃)    ▶   (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃)   )
3::	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   ,   (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃)   ,   (𝜑 → 𝜒)   ▶   (𝜑 → 𝜒)   )
4:1,3:	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   ,   (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃)   ,   (𝜑 → 𝜒)   ▶   (𝜓 → 𝜒)   )
5:2,4:	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   ,   (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃)   ,   (𝜑 → 𝜒)   ▶   (𝜓 → 𝜃)   )
6:5:	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   ,   (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃)    ▶   ((𝜑 → 𝜒) → (𝜓 → 𝜃))   )
7::	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   ,   (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃)   ,   (𝜓 → 𝜃)   ▶   (𝜓 → 𝜃)   )
8:1,7:	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   ,   (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃)   ,   (𝜓 → 𝜃)   ▶   (𝜑 → 𝜃)   )
9:2,8:	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   ,   (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃)   ,   (𝜓 → 𝜃)   ▶   (𝜑 → 𝜒)   )
10:9:	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   ,   (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃)    ▶   ((𝜓 → 𝜃) → (𝜑 → 𝜒))   )
11:6,10:	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   ,   (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃)    ▶   ((𝜑 → 𝜒) ↔ (𝜓 → 𝜃))   )
12:11:	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   ▶   ((𝜒 ↔ 𝜃) → ((𝜑 → 𝜒) ↔ (𝜓 → 𝜃)))   )
qed:12:	⊢ ((𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) → ((𝜒 ↔ 𝜃) → ((𝜑 → 𝜒) ↔ (𝜓 → 𝜃))))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Mar-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ ((𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) → ((𝜒 ↔ 𝜃) → ((𝜑 → 𝜒) ↔ (𝜓 → 𝜃))))

Theorem

imbi13VD 45318

Join three logical equivalences to form equivalence of implications. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. imbi13 44965 is imbi13VD 45318 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from imbi13VD 45318.

1::	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   ▶   (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   )
2::	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   ,   (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃)    ▶   (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃)   )
3::	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   ,   (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃)   ,   (𝜏 ↔ 𝜂)   ▶   (𝜏 ↔ 𝜂)   )
4:2,3:	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   ,   (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃)   ,   (𝜏 ↔ 𝜂)   ▶   ((𝜒 → 𝜏) ↔ (𝜃 → 𝜂))   )
5:1,4:	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   ,   (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃)   ,   (𝜏 ↔ 𝜂)   ▶   ((𝜑 → (𝜒 → 𝜏)) ↔ (𝜓 → (𝜃 → 𝜂)))   )
6:5:	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   ,   (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃)    ▶   ((𝜏 ↔ 𝜂) → ((𝜑 → (𝜒 → 𝜏)) ↔ (𝜓 → (𝜃 → 𝜂))))   )
7:6:	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   ▶   ((𝜒 ↔ 𝜃) → ((𝜏 ↔ 𝜂) → ((𝜑 → (𝜒 → 𝜏)) ↔ (𝜓 → (𝜃 → 𝜂)))))   )
qed:7:	⊢ ((𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) → ((𝜒 ↔ 𝜃) → ((𝜏 ↔ 𝜂) → ((𝜑 → (𝜒 → 𝜏)) ↔ (𝜓 → (𝜃 → 𝜂))))))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Mar-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ ((𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) → ((𝜒 ↔ 𝜃) → ((𝜏 ↔ 𝜂) → ((𝜑 → (𝜒 → 𝜏)) ↔ (𝜓 → (𝜃 → 𝜂))))))

Theorem

sbcim2gVD 45319

Distribution of class substitution over a left-nested implication. Similar to sbcimg 3778. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sbcim2g 44983 is sbcim2gVD 45319 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from sbcim2gVD 45319.

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   )
2::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ,   [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))   ▶   [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))   )
3:1,2:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ,   [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜓 → 𝜒))   )
4:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜓 → 𝜒) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))   )
5:3,4:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ,   [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))   )
6:5:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒)))   )
7::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ,   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))   )
8:4,7:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ,   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜓 → 𝜒))   )
9:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜓 → 𝜒)))   )
10:8,9:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ,   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))   ▶   [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))   )
11:10:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒)) → [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)))   )
12:6,11:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒)))   )
qed:12:	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Mar-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜒))))

Theorem

sbcbiVD 45320

Implication form of sbcbii 3786. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sbcbi 44984 is sbcbiVD 45320 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from sbcbiVD 45320.

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   )
2::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ,   ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)    ▶   ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   )
3:1,2:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ,   ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)    ▶   [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)   )
4:1,3:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ,   ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)    ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓)   )
5:4:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   (∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓))   )
qed:5:	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → (∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓)))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Mar-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → (∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓)))

Theorem

trsbcVD 45321*

Formula-building inference rule for class substitution, substituting a class variable for the setvar variable of the transitivity predicate. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. trsbc 44985 is trsbcVD 45321 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from trsbcVD 45321.

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   )
2:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦)   )
3:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴)   )
4:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴)   )
5:1,2,3,4:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 ∈ 𝑥)) ↔ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴)))   )
6:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥)) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 ∈ 𝑥)))   )
7:5,6:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥)) ↔ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴)))   )
8::	⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴)) ↔ ((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴))
9:7,8:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥)) ↔ ((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴))   )
10::	⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥)) ↔ ((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥))
11:10:	⊢ ∀𝑥((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥)) ↔ ((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥))
12:1,11:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥)) ↔ [𝐴 / 𝑥]((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥))   )
13:9,12:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴))   )
14:13:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ∀𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥]((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴))   )
15:14:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   (∀𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥]((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴))   )
16:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∀𝑦((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥]((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥))   )
17:15,16:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∀𝑦((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴))   )
18:17:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ∀𝑧([𝐴 / 𝑥]∀𝑦(( 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴))   )
19:18:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   (∀𝑧[𝐴 / 𝑥]∀𝑦(( 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑧∀𝑦((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴))   )
20:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∀𝑧∀𝑦(( 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑧[𝐴 / 𝑥]∀𝑦((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥))   )
21:19,20:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∀𝑧∀𝑦(( 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑧∀𝑦((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴))   )
22::	⊢ (Tr 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑧∀𝑦((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴))
23:21,22:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∀𝑧∀𝑦(( 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥) ↔ Tr 𝐴)   )
24::	⊢ (Tr 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑧∀𝑦((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥))
25:24:	⊢ ∀𝑥(Tr 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑧∀𝑦((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥))
26:1,25:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]Tr 𝑥 ↔ [𝐴 / 𝑥]∀𝑧∀𝑦((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥))   )
27:23,26:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]Tr 𝑥 ↔ Tr 𝐴)   )
qed:27:	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]Tr 𝑥 ↔ Tr 𝐴))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Mar-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]Tr 𝑥 ↔ Tr 𝐴))

Theorem

truniALTVD 45322*

The union of a class of transitive sets is transitive. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. truniALT 44986 is truniALTVD 45322 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from truniALTVD 45322.

1::	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ▶   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 Tr 𝑥   )
2::	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴)   )
3:2:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴)   ▶   𝑧 ∈ 𝑦   )
4:2:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴)   ▶   𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴   )
5:4:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴)   ▶   ∃𝑞(𝑦 ∈ 𝑞 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴)   )
6::	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴), (𝑦 ∈ 𝑞 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑦 ∈ 𝑞 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴)   )
7:6:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴), (𝑦 ∈ 𝑞 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   𝑦 ∈ 𝑞   )
8:6:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴), (𝑦 ∈ 𝑞 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   𝑞 ∈ 𝐴   )
9:1,8:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴), (𝑦 ∈ 𝑞 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   [𝑞 / 𝑥]Tr 𝑥   )
10:8,9:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴), (𝑦 ∈ 𝑞 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   Tr 𝑞   )
11:3,7,10:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴), (𝑦 ∈ 𝑞 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   𝑧 ∈ 𝑞   )
12:11,8:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴), (𝑦 ∈ 𝑞 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   𝑧 ∈ ∪ 𝐴   )
13:12:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴)   ▶   ((𝑦 ∈ 𝑞 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ ∪ 𝐴)   )
14:13:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴)   ▶   ∀𝑞((𝑦 ∈ 𝑞 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ ∪ 𝐴)   )
15:14:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴)   ▶   (∃𝑞(𝑦 ∈ 𝑞 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ ∪ 𝐴)   )
16:5,15:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴)   ▶   𝑧 ∈ ∪ 𝐴   )
17:16:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ▶   ((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ ∪ 𝐴)   )
18:17:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥    ▶   ∀𝑧∀𝑦((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ ∪ 𝐴)   )
19:18:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ▶   Tr ∪ 𝐴   )
qed:19:	⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥 → Tr ∪ 𝐴)

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Mar-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 Tr 𝑥 → Tr ∪ 𝐴)

Theorem

ee33VD 45323

Non-virtual deduction form of e33 45178. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. ee33 44966 is ee33VD 45323 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from ee33VD 45323.

h1::	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜃)))
h2::	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜏)))
h3::	⊢ (𝜃 → (𝜏 → 𝜂))
4:1,3:	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜏 → 𝜂))))
5:4:	⊢ (𝜏 → (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜂))))
6:2,5:	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜂))))))
7:6:	⊢ (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜂)))))
8:7:	⊢ (𝜒 → (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜂))))
qed:8:	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜂)))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 18-Mar-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜃)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜏)))    &   ⊢ (𝜃 → (𝜏 → 𝜂))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜂)))

Theorem

trintALTVD 45324*

The intersection of a class of transitive sets is transitive. Virtual deduction proof of trintALT 45325. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. trintALT 45325 is trintALTVD 45324 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from trintALTVD 45324.

1::	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ▶   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   )
2::	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴)   )
3:2:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴)   ▶   𝑧 ∈ 𝑦   )
4:2:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴)   ▶   𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴   )
5:4:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴)   ▶   ∀𝑞 ∈ 𝐴𝑦 ∈ 𝑞   )
6:5:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑞 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑞)   )
7::	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴), 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴   ▶   𝑞 ∈ 𝐴   )
8:7,6:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴), 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴   ▶   𝑦 ∈ 𝑞   )
9:7,1:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴), 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴   ▶   [𝑞 / 𝑥]Tr 𝑥   )
10:7,9:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴), 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴   ▶   Tr 𝑞   )
11:10,3,8:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴), 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴   ▶   𝑧 ∈ 𝑞   )
12:11:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑞 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑞)   )
13:12:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴)   ▶   ∀𝑞(𝑞 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑞)   )
14:13:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴)   ▶   ∀𝑞 ∈ 𝐴𝑧 ∈ 𝑞   )
15:3,14:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴)   ▶   𝑧 ∈ ∩ 𝐴   )
16:15:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ▶   ((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ ∩ 𝐴)   )
17:16:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ▶   ∀𝑧∀𝑦((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ∩ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ ∩ 𝐴)   )
18:17:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥   ▶   Tr ∩ 𝐴   )
qed:18:	⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴Tr 𝑥 → Tr ∩ 𝐴)

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 17-Apr-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 Tr 𝑥 → Tr ∩ 𝐴)

Theorem

trintALT 45325*

The intersection of a class of transitive sets is transitive. Exercise 5(b) of [Enderton] p. 73. trintALT 45325 is an alternate proof of trint 5210. trintALT 45325 is trintALTVD 45324 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from trintALTVD 45324 using the tools program translate..without..overwriting.cmd and the Metamath program "MM-PA> MINIMIZE_WITH *" command. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 17-Apr-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 Tr 𝑥 → Tr ∩ 𝐴)

Theorem

undif3VD 45326

The first equality of Exercise 13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 22. Virtual deduction proof of undif3 4241. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. undif3 4241 is undif3VD 45326 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from undif3VD 45326.

1::	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶)) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶)))
2::	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶))
3:2:	⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶)) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)))
4:1,3:	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶)) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)))
5::	⊢ (   𝑥 ∈ 𝐴   ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝐴   )
6:5:	⊢ (   𝑥 ∈ 𝐴   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵)   )
7:5:	⊢ (   𝑥 ∈ 𝐴   ▶   (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)   )
8:6,7:	⊢ (   𝑥 ∈ 𝐴   ▶   ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))   )
9:8:	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ ( ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)))
10::	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)   )
11:10:	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)   ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝐵   )
12:10:	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)   ▶   ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶    )
13:11:	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵)   )
14:12:	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)   ▶   (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)   )
15:13,14:	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)   ▶   ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))   )
16:15:	⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)))
17:9,16:	⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)) → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)))
18::	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)   )
19:18:	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)   ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝐴   )
20:18:	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)   ▶   ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶    )
21:18:	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶))   )
22:21:	⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)))
23::	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)   )
24:23:	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝐴   )
25:24:	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶))   )
26:25:	⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ ( 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)))
27:10:	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶))   )
28:27:	⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)))
29::	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)   )
30:29:	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝐴   )
31:30:	⊢ (   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶))   )
32:31:	⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ ( 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)))
33:22,26:	⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)))
34:28,32:	⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)))
35:33,34:	⊢ ((((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)) ∨ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)))
36::	⊢ ((((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)) ∨ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))) ↔ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)))
37:36,35:	⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)))
38:17,37:	⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶)) ↔ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)))
39::	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))
40:39:	⊢ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴) ↔ ¬ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))
41::	⊢ (¬ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) ↔ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))
42:40,41:	⊢ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴) ↔ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))
43::	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ))
44:43,42:	⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴) ) ↔ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)))
45::	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∖ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴)) ↔ ( 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴)))
46:45,44:	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∖ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴)) ↔ ( (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)))
47:4,38:	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶)) ↔ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∨ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)))
48:46,47:	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶)) ↔ 𝑥 ∈ ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∖ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴)))
49:48:	⊢ ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶)) ↔ 𝑥 ∈ ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∖ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴)))
qed:49:	⊢ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∖ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 17-Apr-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∖ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴))

Theorem

sbcssgVD 45327

Virtual deduction proof of sbcssg 4462. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sbcssg 4462 is sbcssgVD 45327 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from sbcssgVD 45327.

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   )
2:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)   )
3:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷)   )
4:2,3:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷 ))   )
5:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐷))   )
6:4,5:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷))   )
7:6:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ∀𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷))   )
8:7:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   (∀𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) ↔ ∀𝑦(𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷) )   )
9:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∀𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) ↔ ∀𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷))   )
10:8,9:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∀𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) ↔ ∀𝑦(𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷) )   )
11::	⊢ (𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷 ↔ ∀𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷))
110:11:	⊢ ∀𝑥(𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷 ↔ ∀𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷))
12:1,110:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷 ↔ [𝐴 / 𝑥]∀𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷))   )
13:10,12:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷 ↔ ∀𝑦(𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷))   )
14::	⊢ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 ⊆ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷 ↔ ∀ 𝑦(𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 → 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷))
15:13,14:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷 ↔ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 ⊆ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷)   )
qed:15:	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷 ↔ ⦋ 𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 ⊆ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷 ↔ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 ⊆ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷))

Theorem

csbingVD 45328

Virtual deduction proof of csbin 4383. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbin 4383 is csbingVD 45328 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbingVD 45328.

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   )
2::	⊢ (𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) }
20:2:	⊢ ∀𝑥(𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)}
30:1,20:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)}   )
3:1,30:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑦 ∣ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)}   )
4:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑦 ∣ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)} = {𝑦 ∣ [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)}   )
5:3,4:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = {𝑦 ∣ [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)}   )
6:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)   )
7:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷)   )
8:6,7:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷 ))   )
9:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐷))   )
10:9,8:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷))   )
11:10:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ∀𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷))   )
12:11:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   {𝑦 ∣ [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)} = {𝑦 ∣ (𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷)}   )
13:5,12:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = {𝑦 ∣ (𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷)}   )
14::	⊢ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 ∩ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷) = { 𝑦 ∣ (𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷)}
15:13,14:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐵   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 ∩ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷)   )
qed:15:	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = ( ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 ∩ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 ∩ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷))

Theorem

onfrALTlem5VD 45329*

Virtual deduction proof of onfrALTlem5 44987. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. onfrALTlem5 44987 is onfrALTlem5VD 45329 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from onfrALTlem5VD 45329.

1::	⊢ 𝑎 ∈ V
2:1:	⊢ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∈ V
3:2:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 = ∅ ↔ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)
4:3:	⊢ (¬ [(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 = ∅ ↔ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)
5::	⊢ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ≠ ∅ ↔ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥 ) = ∅)
6:4,5:	⊢ (¬ [(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 = ∅ ↔ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
7:2:	⊢ (¬ [(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 = ∅ ↔ [(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]¬ 𝑏 = ∅)
8::	⊢ (𝑏 ≠ ∅ ↔ ¬ 𝑏 = ∅)
9:8:	⊢ ∀𝑏(𝑏 ≠ ∅ ↔ ¬ 𝑏 = ∅)
10:2,9:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ≠ ∅ ↔ [(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]¬ 𝑏 = ∅)
11:7,10:	⊢ (¬ [(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 = ∅ ↔ [(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ≠ ∅)
12:6,11:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ≠ ∅ ↔ ( 𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
13:2:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥 ) ↔ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥))
14:12,13:	⊢ (([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ [(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ≠ ∅) ↔ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ≠ ∅))
15:2:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) ↔ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ [(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑏 ≠ ∅))
16:15,14:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) ↔ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ≠ ∅))
17:2:	⊢ ⦋(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏⦌(𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ( ⦋(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏⦌𝑏 ∩ ⦋(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏⦌𝑦)
18:2:	⊢ ⦋(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏⦌𝑏 = (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)
19:2:	⊢ ⦋(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏⦌𝑦 = 𝑦
20:18,19:	⊢ (⦋(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏⦌𝑏 ∩ ⦋(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏⦌𝑦) = ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦)
21:17,20:	⊢ ⦋(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏⦌(𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = (( 𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦)
22:2:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ⦋(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏⦌(𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ⦋(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏⦌ ∅)
23:2:	⊢ ⦋(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏⦌∅ = ∅
24:21,23:	⊢ (⦋(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏⦌(𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ⦋(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏⦌∅ ↔ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)
25:22,24:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)
26:2:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥))
27:25,26:	⊢ (([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ [ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ (( 𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
28:2:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ (𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ [(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
29:27,28:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ (𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
30:29:	⊢ ∀𝑦([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ (𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
31:30:	⊢ (∃𝑦[(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ (𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
32::	⊢ (∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅ ))
33:31,32:	⊢ (∃𝑦[(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ (𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)
34:2:	⊢ (∃𝑦[(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ (𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ [(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ ( 𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
35:33,34:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ (𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)
36::	⊢ (∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑏(𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ∃𝑦 (𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ (𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
37:36:	⊢ ∀𝑏(∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑏(𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ (𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
38:2,37:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑏(𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅ ↔ [(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ (𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
39:35,38:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑏(𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)
40:16,39:	⊢ (([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → [(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑏(𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
41:2:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]((𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑏(𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏](𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → [(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑏(𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
qed:40,41:	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]((𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑏(𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥 )((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]((𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑏 (𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))

Theorem

onfrALTlem4VD 45330*

Virtual deduction proof of onfrALTlem4 44988. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. onfrALTlem4 44988 is onfrALTlem4VD 45330 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from onfrALTlem4VD 45330.

1::	⊢ 𝑦 ∈ V
2:1:	⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅ ↔ ⦋ 𝑦 / 𝑥⦌(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ⦋𝑦 / 𝑥⦌∅)
3:1:	⊢ ⦋𝑦 / 𝑥⦌(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = (⦋𝑦 / 𝑥⦌ 𝑎 ∩ ⦋𝑦 / 𝑥⦌𝑥)
4:1:	⊢ ⦋𝑦 / 𝑥⦌𝑎 = 𝑎
5:1:	⊢ ⦋𝑦 / 𝑥⦌𝑥 = 𝑦
6:4,5:	⊢ (⦋𝑦 / 𝑥⦌𝑎 ∩ ⦋𝑦 / 𝑥⦌𝑥) = ( 𝑎 ∩ 𝑦)
7:3,6:	⊢ ⦋𝑦 / 𝑥⦌(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦)
8:1:	⊢ ⦋𝑦 / 𝑥⦌∅ = ∅
9:7,8:	⊢ (⦋𝑦 / 𝑥⦌(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ⦋𝑦 / 𝑥⦌ ∅ ↔ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)
10:2,9:	⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅ ↔ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)
11:1:	⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑎)
12:11,10:	⊢ (([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ [𝑦 / 𝑥]( 𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
13:1:	⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅) ↔ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ [𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅))
qed:13,12:	⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))

Theorem

onfrALTlem3VD 45331*

Virtual deduction proof of onfrALTlem3 44989. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. onfrALTlem3 44989 is onfrALTlem3VD 45331 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from onfrALTlem3VD 45331.

1::	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   )
2::	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   )
3:2:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝑎   )
4:1:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   𝑎 ⊆ On   )
5:3,4:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑥 ∈ On   )
6:5:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   Ord 𝑥   )
7:6:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶    E We 𝑥   )
8::	⊢ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ 𝑥
9:7,8:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶    E We (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)   )
10:9:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶    E Fr (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)   )
11:10:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∀𝑏((𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑏(𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
12::	⊢ 𝑥 ∈ V
13:12,8:	⊢ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∈ V
14:13,11:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   [(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]((𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑏(𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
15::	⊢ ([(𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) / 𝑏]((𝑏 ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑏 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑏(𝑏 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ (((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)( (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
16:14,15:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   (((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ( 𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
17::	⊢ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)
18:2:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅   )
19:18:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ≠ ∅   )
20:17,19:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ⊆ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)   )
qed:16,20:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅   )

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅   )

Theorem

simplbi2comtVD 45332

Virtual deduction proof of simplbi2comt 501. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. simplbi2comt 501 is simplbi2comtVD 45332 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from simplbi2comtVD 45332.

1::	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒))   ▶   (𝜑 ↔ ( 𝜓 ∧ 𝜒))   )
2:1:	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒))   ▶   ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜒 ) → 𝜑)   )
3:2:	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒))   ▶   (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜑))   )
4:3:	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒))   ▶   (𝜒 → (𝜓 → 𝜑))   )
qed:4:	⊢ ((𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒)) → (𝜒 → (𝜓 → 𝜑)))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ ((𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒)) → (𝜒 → (𝜓 → 𝜑)))

Theorem

onfrALTlem2VD 45333*

Virtual deduction proof of onfrALTlem2 44991. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. onfrALTlem2 44991 is onfrALTlem2VD 45333 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from onfrALTlem2VD 45333.

1::	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦))   ▶   ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦))   )
2:1:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦))   ▶   𝑧 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦)   )
3:2:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦))   ▶   𝑧 ∈ 𝑎   )
4::	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   )
5::	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   )
6:5:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝑎   )
7:4:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   𝑎 ⊆ On   )
8:6,7:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   𝑥 ∈ On   )
9:8:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   Ord 𝑥   )
10:9:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   Tr 𝑥   )
11:1:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦))   ▶   𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)   )
12:11:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦))   ▶   𝑦 ∈ 𝑥   )
13:2:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦))   ▶   𝑧 ∈ 𝑦   )
14:10,12,13:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦))   ▶   𝑧 ∈ 𝑥   )
15:3,14:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦))   ▶   𝑧 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)   )
16:13,15:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦))   ▶   𝑧 ∈ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦)   )
17:16:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑧 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) → 𝑧 ∈ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦))   )
18:17:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   ∀𝑧(𝑧 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) → 𝑧 ∈ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦))   )
19:18:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) ⊆ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦)   )
20::	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
21:20:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅   )
22:19,21:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅   )
23:20:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)   )
24:23:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   𝑦 ∈ 𝑎   )
25:22,24:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅), (𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
26:25:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))   )
27:26:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∀𝑦((𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥 ) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))   )
28:27:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   (∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥 ) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅) → ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))   )
29::	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥)((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦 ) = ∅   )
30:29:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
31:28,30:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
qed:31:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎(𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅   )

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅   )

Theorem

onfrALTlem1VD 45334*

Virtual deduction proof of onfrALTlem1 44993. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. onfrALTlem1 44993 is onfrALTlem1VD 45334 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from onfrALTlem1VD 45334.

1::	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   )
2:1:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∃𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   )
3:2:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∃𝑦[𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)    )
4::	⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅ ) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
5:4:	⊢ ∀𝑦([𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
6:5:	⊢ (∃𝑦[𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
7:3,6:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
8::	⊢ (∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎(𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ∃𝑦( 𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
qed:7,8:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎(𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅   )

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅   )

Theorem

onfrALTVD 45335

Virtual deduction proof of onfrALT 44994. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. onfrALT 44994 is onfrALTVD 45335 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from onfrALTVD 45335.

1::	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎(𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅   )
2::	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)   ▶   ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎(𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅   )
3:1:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   𝑥 ∈ 𝑎   ▶    (¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅ → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎(𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
4:2:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   𝑥 ∈ 𝑎   ▶    ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅ → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎(𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
5::	⊢ ((𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅ ∨ ¬ (𝑎 ∩ 𝑥) = ∅)
6:5,4,3:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ,   𝑥 ∈ 𝑎   ▶    ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎(𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅   )
7:6:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎(𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
8:7:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎(𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
9:8:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑥 ∈ 𝑎 → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎(𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
10::	⊢ (𝑎 ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥𝑥 ∈ 𝑎)
11:9,10:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   (𝑎 ≠ ∅ → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎(𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)   )
12::	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   )
13:12:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   𝑎 ≠ ∅   )
14:13,11:	⊢ (   (𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅)   ▶   ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎(𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅   )
15:14:	⊢ ((𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎 (𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)
16:15:	⊢ ∀𝑎((𝑎 ⊆ On ∧ 𝑎 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑎(𝑎 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)
qed:16:	⊢ E Fr On

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ E Fr On

Theorem

csbeq2gVD 45336

Virtual deduction proof of csbeq2 3843. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbeq2 3843 is csbeq2gVD 45336 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbeq2gVD 45336.

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   )
2:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (∀𝑥𝐵 = 𝐶 → [𝐴 / 𝑥] 𝐵 = 𝐶)   )
3:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐵 = 𝐶 ↔ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)   )
4:2,3:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (∀𝑥𝐵 = 𝐶 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥 ⦌𝐵 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)   )
qed:4:	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (∀𝑥𝐵 = 𝐶 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌ 𝐵 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (∀𝑥 𝐵 = 𝐶 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶))

Theorem

csbsngVD 45337

Virtual deduction proof of csbsng 4653. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbsng 4653 is csbsngVD 45337 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbsngVD 45337.

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   )
2:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 = 𝐵 ↔ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝑦 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
3:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝑦 = 𝑦   )
4:3:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝑦 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ↔ 𝑦 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
5:2,4:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 = 𝐵 ↔ 𝑦 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
6:5:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ∀𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 = 𝐵 ↔ 𝑦 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
7:6:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   {𝑦 ∣ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 = 𝐵} = {𝑦 ∣ 𝑦 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}   )
8:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   {𝑦 ∣ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 = 𝐵} = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑦 ∣ 𝑦 = 𝐵}   )
9:7,8:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑦 ∣ 𝑦 = 𝐵} = {𝑦 ∣ 𝑦 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}   )
10::	⊢ {𝐵} = {𝑦 ∣ 𝑦 = 𝐵}
11:10:	⊢ ∀𝑥{𝐵} = {𝑦 ∣ 𝑦 = 𝐵}
12:1,11:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝐵} = ⦋ 𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑦 ∣ 𝑦 = 𝐵}   )
13:9,12:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝐵} = { 𝑦 ∣ 𝑦 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}   )
14::	⊢ {⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵} = {𝑦 ∣ 𝑦 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}
15:13,14:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝐵} = { ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}   )
qed:15:	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝐵} = {⦋ 𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵})

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝐵} = {⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵})

Theorem

csbxpgVD 45338

Virtual deduction proof of csbxp 5725. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbxp 5725 is csbxpgVD 45338 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbxpgVD 45338.

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   )
2:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
3:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝑤 = 𝑤   )
4:3:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ↔ 𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
5:2,4:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ 𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
6:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ↔ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)   )
7:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝑦 = 𝑦   )
8:7:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)   )
9:6,8:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)   )
10:5,9:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐶) ↔ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶))   )
11:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐶))   )
12:10,11:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶) ↔ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶))   )
13:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 = ⟨𝑤   ,    𝑦⟩ ↔ 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩)   )
14:12,13:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 = ⟨𝑤    ,   𝑦⟩ ∧ [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) ↔ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)))   )
15:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 = ⟨𝑤    ,   𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)))   )
16:14,15:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 = ⟨𝑤    ,   𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) ↔ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)))   )
17:16:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ∀𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) ↔ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)))   )
18:17:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (∃𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)))   )
19:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)))   )
20:18,19:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)))   )
21:20:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ∀𝑤([𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)))   )
22:21:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (∃𝑤[𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑤∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)))   )
23:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑤∃𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑤[𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑦 (𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)))   )
24:22,23:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑤∃𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑤∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)))   )
25:24:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ∀𝑧([𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑤∃ 𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑤∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)))   )
26:25:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   {𝑧 ∣ [𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑤∃ 𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶))} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤∃𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶))}    )
27:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤∃ 𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶))} = {𝑧 ∣ [𝐴 / 𝑥] ∃𝑤∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶))}   )
28:26,27:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤∃ 𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶))} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤∃𝑦( 𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶))}    )
29::	⊢ {⟨𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶))}
30::	⊢ (𝐵 × 𝐶) = {⟨𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶)}
31:29,30:	⊢ (𝐵 × 𝐶) = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤 , 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶))}
32:31:	⊢ ∀𝑥(𝐵 × 𝐶) = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶))}
33:1,32:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐵 × 𝐶) = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐶))}   )
34:28,33:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐵 × 𝐶) = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶))}   )
35::	⊢ {⟨𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶))}
36::	⊢ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 × ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶) = { ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)}
37:35,36:	⊢ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 × ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶) = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑤∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑤 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶))}
38:34,37:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐵 × 𝐶) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 × ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)   )
qed:38:	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐵 × 𝐶) = ( ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 × ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐵 × 𝐶) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 × ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶))

Theorem

csbresgVD 45339

Virtual deduction proof of csbres 5941. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbres 5941 is csbresgVD 45339 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbresgVD 45339.

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   )
2:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌V = V   )
3:2:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 × ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌V) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 × V)   )
4:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐶 × V) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 × ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌V)   )
5:3,4:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐶 × V) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 × V)   )
6:5:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∩ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐶 × V)) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∩ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 × V))   )
7:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐵 ∩ (𝐶 × V)) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∩ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐶 × V))   )
8:6,7:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐵 ∩ (𝐶 × V)) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∩ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 × V))   )
9::	⊢ (𝐵 ↾ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ∩ (𝐶 × V))
10:9:	⊢ ∀𝑥(𝐵 ↾ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ∩ (𝐶 × V))
11:1,10:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐵 ↾ 𝐶) = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐵 ∩ (𝐶 × V))   )
12:8,11:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐵 ↾ 𝐶) = ( ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∩ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 × V))   )
13::	⊢ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ↾ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶) = ( ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∩ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶 × V))
14:12,13:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐵 ↾ 𝐶) = ( ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ↾ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)   )
qed:14:	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐵 ↾ 𝐶) = ( ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ↾ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐵 ↾ 𝐶) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ↾ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶))

Theorem

csbrngVD 45340

Virtual deduction proof of csbrn 6161. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbrn 6161 is csbrngVD 45340 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbrngVD 45340.

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   )
2:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]⟨𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
3:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌⟨𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ = ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩   )
4:3:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌⟨𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ↔ ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
5:2,4:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]⟨𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
6:5:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ∀𝑤([𝐴 / 𝑥]⟨𝑤   ,    𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
7:6:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (∃𝑤[𝐴 / 𝑥]⟨𝑤   ,    𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑤⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
8:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (∃𝑤[𝐴 / 𝑥]⟨𝑤   ,    𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ [𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑤⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵)   )
9:7,8:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑤⟨𝑤    ,   𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑤⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
10:9:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ∀𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑤 ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑤⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
11:10:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   {𝑦 ∣ [𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑤⟨ 𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵} = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}   )
12:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤 ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵} = {𝑦 ∣ [𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑤⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵}   )
13:11,12:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤 ⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵} = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}   )
14::	⊢ ran 𝐵 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤⟨𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵}
15:14:	⊢ ∀𝑥ran 𝐵 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤⟨𝑤   ,   𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵}
16:1,15:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌ran 𝐵 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐵}   )
17:13,16:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌ran 𝐵 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤⟨𝑤, 𝑦⟩ ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}   )
18::	⊢ ran ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 = {𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑤⟨𝑤    ,   𝑦⟩ ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}
19:17,18:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌ran 𝐵 = ran ⦋ 𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵   )
qed:19:	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌ran 𝐵 = ran ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌ran 𝐵 = ran ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)

Theorem

csbima12gALTVD 45341

Virtual deduction proof of csbima12 6038. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbima12 6038 is csbima12gALTVD 45341 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbima12gALTVD 45341.

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   )
2:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹 ↾ 𝐵) = ( ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 ↾ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
3:2:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶    ran ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹 ↾ 𝐵) = ran (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 ↾ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
4:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶    ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌ran (𝐹 ↾ 𝐵) = ran ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹 ↾ 𝐵)   )
5:3,4:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶    ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌ran (𝐹 ↾ 𝐵) = ran (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 ↾ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
6::	⊢ (𝐹 “ 𝐵) = ran (𝐹 ↾ 𝐵)
7:6:	⊢ ∀𝑥(𝐹 “ 𝐵) = ran (𝐹 ↾ 𝐵)
8:1,7:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹 “ 𝐵) = ⦋ 𝐴 / 𝑥⦌ran (𝐹 ↾ 𝐵)   )
9:5,8:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹 “ 𝐵) = ran (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 ↾ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
10::	⊢ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵) = ran (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 ↾ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)
11:9,10:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹 “ 𝐵) = ( ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
qed:11:	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹 “ 𝐵) = (⦋ 𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹 “ 𝐵) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵))

Theorem

csbunigVD 45342

Virtual deduction proof of csbuni 4881. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbuni 4881 is csbunigVD 45342 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbunigVD 45342.

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   )
2:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦)   )
3:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
4:2,3:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) ↔ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵))   )
5:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) ↔ ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝑦 ∈ 𝐵))   )
6:4,5:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) ↔ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵))   )
7:6:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ∀𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) ↔ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵))   )
8:7:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   (∃𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵))   )
9:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦[𝐴 / 𝑥](𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵))   )
10:8,9:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵))   )
11:10:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ∀𝑧([𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑦( 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵))   )
12:11:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   {𝑧 ∣ [𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑦( 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)}   )
13:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)} = {𝑧 ∣ [𝐴 / 𝑥]∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)}    )
14:12,13:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)}   )
15::	⊢ ∪ 𝐵 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)}
16:15:	⊢ ∀𝑥∪ 𝐵 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)}
17:1,16:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   [𝐴 / 𝑥]∪ 𝐵 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)}   )
18:1,17:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌∪ 𝐵 = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)}   )
19:14,18:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌∪ 𝐵 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)}   )
20::	⊢ ∪ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)}
21:19,20:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝑉   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌∪ 𝐵 = ∪ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵   )
qed:21:	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌∪ 𝐵 = ∪ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌∪ 𝐵 = ∪ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)

Theorem

csbfv12gALTVD 45343

Virtual deduction proof of csbfv12 6879. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. csbfv12 6879 is csbfv12gALTVD 45343 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from csbfv12gALTVD 45343.

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   )
2:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑦} = { 𝑦}   )
3:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹 “ {𝐵 }) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝐵})   )
4:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝐵} = { ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}   )
5:4:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝐵}) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ {⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵})   )
6:3,5:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹 “ {𝐵 }) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ {⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵})   )
7:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐹 “ { 𝐵}) = {𝑦} ↔ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑦})   )
8:6,2:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹 “ { 𝐵}) = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑦} ↔ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ {⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}) = {𝑦})   )
9:7,8:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐹 “ { 𝐵}) = {𝑦} ↔ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ {⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}) = {𝑦})    )
10:9:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ∀𝑦([𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦} ↔ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ {⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}) = {𝑦})   )
11:10:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   {𝑦 ∣ [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = {𝑦 ∣ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ {⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
12:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = {𝑦 ∣ [𝐴 / 𝑥](𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
13:11,12:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = {𝑦 ∣ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ {⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}) = {𝑦 }}   )
14:13:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ∪ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑦 ∣ ( 𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = ∪ {𝑦 ∣ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ {⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
15:1:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌∪ {𝑦 ∣ ( 𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = ∪ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
16:14,15:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌∪ {𝑦 ∣ ( 𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}} = ∪ {𝑦 ∣ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ {⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
17::	⊢ (𝐹‘𝐵) = ∪ {𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}}
18:17:	⊢ ∀𝑥(𝐹‘𝐵) = ∪ {𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵 }) = {𝑦}}
19:1,18:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹‘𝐵) = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌∪ {𝑦 ∣ (𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
20:16,19:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹‘𝐵) = ∪ {𝑦 ∣ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ {⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}) = {𝑦}}   )
21::	⊢ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹‘⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵) = ∪ {𝑦 ∣ (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹 “ {⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵}) = {𝑦}}
22:20,21:	⊢ (   𝐴 ∈ 𝐶   ▶   ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹‘𝐵) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹‘⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)   )
qed:22:	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹‘𝐵) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹‘⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐹‘𝐵) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹‘⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵))

Theorem

con5VD 45344

Virtual deduction proof of con5 44967. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. con5 44967 is con5VD 45344 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from con5VD 45344.

1::	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)   ▶   (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)   )
2:1:	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)   ▶   (¬ 𝜓 → 𝜑)   )
3:2:	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)   ▶   (¬ 𝜑 → ¬ ¬ 𝜓 )   )
4::	⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ¬ ¬ 𝜓)
5:3,4:	⊢ (   (𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓)   ▶   (¬ 𝜑 → 𝜓)   )
qed:5:	⊢ ((𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓) → (¬ 𝜑 → 𝜓))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 21-Apr-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ ((𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓) → (¬ 𝜑 → 𝜓))

Theorem

relopabVD 45345

Virtual deduction proof of relopab 5773. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. relopab 5773 is relopabVD 45345 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from relopabVD 45345.

1::	⊢ (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑣   )
2:1:	⊢ (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ▶   ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑣 ⟩   )
3::	⊢ (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢   )
4:3:	⊢ (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑣⟩ = ⟨ 𝑢, 𝑣⟩   )
5:2,4:	⊢ (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ = ⟨ 𝑢, 𝑣⟩   )
6:5:	⊢ (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦 ⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)   )
7:6:	⊢ (   𝑦 = 𝑣   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,    𝑦⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))   )
8:7:	⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑣 → (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦 ⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)))
9:8:	⊢ (∃𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑣(𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)))
90::	⊢ (𝑣 = 𝑦 ↔ 𝑦 = 𝑣)
91:90:	⊢ (∃𝑣𝑣 = 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣)
92::	⊢ ∃𝑣𝑣 = 𝑦
10:91,92:	⊢ ∃𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣
11:9,10:	⊢ ∃𝑣(𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
12:11:	⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑢 → ∃𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
13::	⊢ (∃𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢 , 𝑣⟩) → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
14:12,13:	⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑣 𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
15:14:	⊢ (∃𝑢𝑥 = 𝑢 → ∃𝑢(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦 ⟩ → ∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩))
150::	⊢ (𝑢 = 𝑥 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑢)
151:150:	⊢ (∃𝑢𝑢 = 𝑥 ↔ ∃𝑢𝑥 = 𝑢)
152::	⊢ ∃𝑢𝑢 = 𝑥
16:151,152:	⊢ ∃𝑢𝑥 = 𝑢
17:15,16:	⊢ ∃𝑢(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨ 𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
18:17:	⊢ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑢∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨ 𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
19:18:	⊢ (∃𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑦∃𝑢 ∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
20::	⊢ (∃𝑦∃𝑢∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ → ∃𝑢∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
21:19,20:	⊢ (∃𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑢∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
22:21:	⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑥 ∃𝑢∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
23::	⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑢∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ → ∃𝑢∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
24:22,23:	⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ → ∃𝑢 ∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩)
25:24:	⊢ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥∃𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩} ⊆ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩}
26::	⊢ 𝑥 ∈ V
27::	⊢ 𝑦 ∈ V
28:26,27:	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)
29:28:	⊢ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ↔ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦 ⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)))
30:29:	⊢ (∃𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)))
31:30:	⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ↔ ∃𝑥 ∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)))
32:31:	⊢ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥∃𝑦𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩} = { 𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V))}
320:25,32:	⊢ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V))} ⊆ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩}
33::	⊢ 𝑢 ∈ V
34::	⊢ 𝑣 ∈ V
35:33,34:	⊢ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)
36:35:	⊢ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ ↔ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣 ⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)))
37:36:	⊢ (∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ ↔ ∃𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)))
38:37:	⊢ (∃𝑢∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ ↔ ∃𝑢 ∃𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)))
39:38:	⊢ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢∃𝑣𝑧 = ⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩} = { 𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢∃𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V))}
40:320,39:	⊢ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V))} ⊆ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢∃𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V))}
41::	⊢ {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V )} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑧 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)) }
42::	⊢ {⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ ∣ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V )} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑢∃𝑣(𝑧 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)) }
43:40,41,42:	⊢ {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V )} ⊆ {⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∣ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V)}
44::	⊢ {⟨𝑢   ,   𝑣⟩ ∣ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑣 ∈ V )} = (V × V)
45:43,44:	⊢ {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V )} ⊆ (V × V)
46:28:	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V))
47:46:	⊢ {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} ⊆ {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 ∈ V)}
48:45,47:	⊢ {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} ⊆ (V × V)
qed:48:	⊢ Rel {⟨𝑥   ,   𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑}

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 9-Jul-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ Rel {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑}

Theorem

19.41rgVD 45346

Virtual deduction proof of 19.41rg 44995. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. 19.41rg 44995 is 19.41rgVD 45346 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from 19.41rgVD 45346. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 8-Feb-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

1::	⊢ (𝜓 → (𝜑 → (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)))
2:1:	⊢ ((𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → (𝜓 → (𝜑 → ( 𝜑 ∧ 𝜓))))
3:2:	⊢ ∀𝑥((𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → (𝜓 → (𝜑 → (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓))))
4:3:	⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → (∀𝑥𝜓 → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓))))
5::	⊢ (   ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   )
6:4,5:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   (∀𝑥𝜓 → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)))   )
7::	⊢ (   ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ,   ∀𝑥𝜓   ▶    ∀𝑥𝜓   )
8:6,7:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ,   ∀𝑥𝜓   ▶    ∀𝑥(𝜑 → (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓))   )
9:8:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ,   ∀𝑥𝜓   ▶    (∃𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝜑 ∧ 𝜓))   )
10:9:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   (∀𝑥𝜓 → (∃𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)))   )
11:5:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   (𝜓 → ∀ 𝑥𝜓)   )
12:10,11:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   (𝜓 → ( ∃𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)))   )
13:12:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   (∃𝑥𝜑 → (𝜓 → ∃𝑥(𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)))   )
14:13:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   ▶   ((∃𝑥 𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ∃𝑥(𝜑 ∧ 𝜓))   )
qed:14:	⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → ((∃𝑥𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ∃𝑥(𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)))

⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → ((∃𝑥𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ∃𝑥(𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)))

Theorem

2pm13.193VD 45347

Virtual deduction proof of 2pm13.193 44997. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. 2pm13.193 44997 is 2pm13.193VD 45347 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from 2pm13.193VD 45347. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 8-Feb-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

1::	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   )
2:1:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
3:2:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢   )
4:1:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑   )
5:3,4:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝑢)   )
6:5:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   ([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝑢)   )
7:6:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   [𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑   )
8:2:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑣   )
9:7,8:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   ([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
10:9:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   (𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
11:10:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   𝜑   )
12:2,11:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   )
13:12:	⊢ (((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) → ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
14::	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   (( 𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   )
15:14:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
16:15:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑣   )
17:14:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   𝜑    )
18:16,17:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   ( 𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
19:18:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   ([ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
20:15:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢   )
21:19:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   [𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑   )
22:20,21:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   ([ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝑢)   )
23:22:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   ([ 𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝑢)   )
24:23:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑   )
25:15,24:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   (( 𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   )
26:25:	⊢ (((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) → ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
qed:13,26:	⊢ (((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))

⊢ (((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))

Theorem

hbimpgVD 45348

Virtual deduction proof of hbimpg 44999. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. hbimpg 44999 is hbimpgVD 45348 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from hbimpgVD 45348. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 8-Feb-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

1::	⊢ (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   )
2:1:	⊢ (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   ∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
3::	⊢ (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)), ¬ 𝜑   ▶   ¬ 𝜑   )
4:2:	⊢ (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   ∀𝑥(¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
5:4:	⊢ (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   (¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
6:3,5:	⊢ (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)), ¬ 𝜑   ▶   ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑   )
7::	⊢ (¬ 𝜑 → (𝜑 → 𝜓))
8:7:	⊢ (∀𝑥¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓))
9:6,8:	⊢ (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)), ¬ 𝜑   ▶   ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓)   )
10:9:	⊢ (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   (¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓))   )
11::	⊢ (𝜓 → (𝜑 → 𝜓))
12:11:	⊢ (∀𝑥𝜓 → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓))
13:1:	⊢ (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   )
14:13:	⊢ (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   (𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)   )
15:14,12:	⊢ (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   (𝜓 → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓))   )
16:10,15:	⊢ (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   ((¬ 𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓))   )
17::	⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ (¬ 𝜑 ∨ 𝜓))
18:16,17:	⊢ (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓))   )
19::	⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑥∀𝑥( 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
20::	⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → ∀𝑥∀𝑥( 𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))
21:19,20:	⊢ ((∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)) → ∀𝑥(∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)))
22:21,18:	⊢ (   (∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓))   ▶   ∀𝑥((𝜑 → 𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓))   )
qed:22:	⊢ ((∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)) → ∀𝑥((𝜑 → 𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓)))

⊢ ((∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)) → ∀𝑥((𝜑 → 𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓)))

Theorem

hbalgVD 45349

Virtual deduction proof of hbalg 45000. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. hbalg 45000 is hbalgVD 45349 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from hbalgVD 45349. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 8-Feb-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

1::	⊢ (   ∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
2:1:	⊢ (   ∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (∀𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑦∀𝑥𝜑)   )
3::	⊢ (∀𝑦∀𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥∀𝑦𝜑)
4:2,3:	⊢ (   ∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (∀𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥∀𝑦𝜑)   )
5::	⊢ (∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑦∀𝑦( 𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
6:5,4:	⊢ (   ∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ∀𝑦(∀ 𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥∀𝑦𝜑)   )
qed:6:	⊢ (∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑦(∀𝑦 𝜑 → ∀𝑥∀𝑦𝜑))

⊢ (∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑦(∀𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥∀𝑦𝜑))

Theorem

hbexgVD 45350

Virtual deduction proof of hbexg 45001. The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. hbexg 45001 is hbexgVD 45350 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from hbexgVD 45350. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 8-Feb-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

1::	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ∀𝑥 ∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
2:1:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ∀𝑦 ∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
3:2:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ∀𝑥 (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   )
4:3:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ∀𝑥 (¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
5::	⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ↔ ∀𝑦 ∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
6::	⊢ (∀𝑦∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑦 ∀𝑦∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
7:5:	⊢ (∀𝑦∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑦∀𝑥(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
8:5,6,7:	⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑦 ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
9:8,4:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ∀𝑦 ∀𝑥(¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
10:9:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ∀𝑥 ∀𝑦(¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
11:10:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ∀𝑦 (¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ 𝜑)   )
12:11:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ∀𝑦 (∀𝑦¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
13:12:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (∀ 𝑦¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
14::	⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑥 ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑))
15:13,14:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ∀𝑥 (∀𝑦¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
16:15:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ∀𝑥 (¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
17:16:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
18::	⊢ (∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)
19:17,18:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (∃ 𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)   )
20:18:	⊢ (∀𝑥∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑦¬ 𝜑)
21:19,20:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   (∃ 𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥∃𝑦𝜑)   )
22:8,21:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ∀𝑦 (∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥∃𝑦𝜑)   )
23:14,22:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ∀𝑥 ∀𝑦(∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥∃𝑦𝜑)   )
qed:23:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑)   ▶   ∀𝑥 ∀𝑦(∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥∃𝑦𝜑)   )

⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜑) → ∀𝑥∀𝑦(∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑥∃𝑦𝜑))

Theorem

ax6e2eqVD 45351*

The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 45014) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. ax6e2eq 45002 is ax6e2eqVD 45351 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from ax6e2eqVD 45351. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Mar-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

1::	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   )
2::	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢   )
3:1:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑦   )
4:2,3:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑢   )
5:2,4:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ,   𝑥 = 𝑢   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
6:5:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢))   )
7:6:	⊢ (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢)))
8:7:	⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 → ( 𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢)))
9::	⊢ (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
10:8,9:	⊢ (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢)))
11:1,10:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 → (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢))   )
12:11:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢 → ∃𝑥 (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢))   )
13::	⊢ ∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢
14:13,12:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢 )   )
140:14:	⊢ (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢) )
141:140:	⊢ (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢))
15:1,141:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ∀𝑥∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
16:1,15:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ∀𝑦∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
17:16:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ∃𝑦∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
18:17:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
19::	⊢ (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   𝑢 = 𝑣   )
20::	⊢ (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢)   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢)   )
21:20:	⊢ (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢)   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑢    )
22:19,21:	⊢ (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢)   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑣    )
23:20:	⊢ (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢)   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢    )
24:22,23:	⊢ (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢)   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
25:24:	⊢ (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢) → ( 𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
26:25:	⊢ (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   ∀𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢) → (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
27:26:	⊢ (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢) → ∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
28:27:	⊢ (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   ∀𝑥(∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢) → ∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
29:28:	⊢ (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢) → ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
30:29:	⊢ (𝑢 = 𝑣 → (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑢 ) → ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)))
31:18,30:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥∃𝑦 (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
qed:31:	⊢ (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥∃𝑦( 𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)))

⊢ (∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)))

Theorem

ax6e2ndVD 45352*

The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 45014) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. ax6e2nd 45003 is ax6e2ndVD 45352 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from ax6e2ndVD 45352. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Mar-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

1::	⊢ ∃𝑦𝑦 = 𝑣
2::	⊢ 𝑢 ∈ V
3:1,2:	⊢ (𝑢 ∈ V ∧ ∃𝑦𝑦 = 𝑣)
4:3:	⊢ ∃𝑦(𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)
5::	⊢ (𝑢 ∈ V ↔ ∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢)
6:5:	⊢ ((𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ↔ (∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))
7:6:	⊢ (∃𝑦(𝑢 ∈ V ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑦 (∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))
8:4,7:	⊢ ∃𝑦(∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)
9::	⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑥𝑧 = 𝑣)
10::	⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑧𝑦 = 𝑣)
11::	⊢ (   𝑧 = 𝑦   ▶   𝑧 = 𝑦   )
12:11:	⊢ (   𝑧 = 𝑦   ▶   (𝑧 = 𝑣 ↔ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
120:11:	⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (𝑧 = 𝑣 ↔ 𝑦 = 𝑣))
13:9,10,120:	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑥𝑦 = 𝑣))
14::	⊢ (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   )
15:14,13:	⊢ (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
16:15:	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑥𝑦 = 𝑣))
17:16:	⊢ (∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥(𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑥𝑦 = 𝑣))
18::	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 )
19:17,18:	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥(𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀ 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑣))
20:14,19:	⊢ (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ∀𝑥(𝑦 = 𝑣 → ∀𝑥𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
21:20:	⊢ (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ((∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
22:21:	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)))
23:22:	⊢ (∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑦((∃𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)))
24::	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 )
25:23,24:	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑦((∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)))
26:14,25:	⊢ (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ∀𝑦((∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
27:26:	⊢ (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (∃𝑦(∃𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑦∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))   )
28:8,27:	⊢ (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ∃𝑦∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
29:28:	⊢ (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
qed:29:	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))

⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))

Theorem

ax6e2ndeqVD 45353*

The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 45014) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. ax6e2eq 45002 is ax6e2ndeqVD 45353 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from ax6e2ndeqVD 45353. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 25-Mar-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

1::	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ▶   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   )
2::	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   ▶   ( 𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
3:2:	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑢   )
4:1,3:	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   ▶   𝑥 ≠ 𝑣   )
5:2:	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   ▶   𝑦 = 𝑣   )
6:4,5:	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   ▶   𝑥 ≠ 𝑦   )
7::	⊢ (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝑥 = 𝑦)
8:7:	⊢ (¬ 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
9::	⊢ (¬ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ 𝑥 ≠ 𝑦)
10:8,9:	⊢ (𝑥 ≠ 𝑦 → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
11:6,10:	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   ▶    ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   )
12:11:	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
13:12:	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ▶   ∀𝑥((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
14:13:	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
15::	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 )
19:15:	⊢ (∃𝑥¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
20:14,19:	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
21:20:	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ▶   ∀𝑦(∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
22:21:	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑦∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
23::	⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃ 𝑦∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))
24:22,23:	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
25::	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 )
26:25:	⊢ (∃𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑦∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
260::	⊢ (∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑦∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
27:260:	⊢ (∃𝑦∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
270:26,27:	⊢ (∃𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦)
28::	⊢ (∀𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 )
29:270,28:	⊢ (∃𝑦¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 )
30:24,29:	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)   )
31:30:	⊢ (   𝑢 ≠ 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑢 = 𝑣))   )
32:31:	⊢ (𝑢 ≠ 𝑣 → (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑢 = 𝑣)))
33::	⊢ (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   𝑢 = 𝑣   )
34:33:	⊢ (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → 𝑢 = 𝑣)   )
35:34:	⊢ (   𝑢 = 𝑣   ▶   (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑢 = 𝑣))   )
36:35:	⊢ (𝑢 = 𝑣 → (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑢 = 𝑣)))
37::	⊢ (𝑢 = 𝑣 ∨ 𝑢 ≠ 𝑣)
38:32,36,37:	⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ( ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑢 = 𝑣))
39::	⊢ (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥∃𝑦 (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)))
40::	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))
41:40:	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥∃ 𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)))
42::	⊢ (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
43:39,41,42:	⊢ (𝑢 = 𝑣 → ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣 ))
44:40,43:	⊢ ((¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑢 = 𝑣) → ∃𝑥 ∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))
qed:38,44:	⊢ ((¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑢 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))

⊢ ((¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑢 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))

Theorem

2sb5ndVD 45354*

The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 45014) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. 2sb5nd 45005 is 2sb5ndVD 45354 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from 2sb5ndVD 45354. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 30-Apr-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

1::	⊢ (((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
2:1:	⊢ (∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ ∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
3::	⊢ ([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
4:3:	⊢ [𝑢 / 𝑥]([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
5:4:	⊢ ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → [𝑢 / 𝑥] ∀𝑦[𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
6::	⊢ (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   )
7::	⊢ (∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥 → ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
8:7:	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ¬ ∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥)
9:6,8:	⊢ (   ¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ¬ ∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   )
10:9:	⊢ ([𝑢 / 𝑥]∀𝑦[𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∀ 𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
11:5,10:	⊢ ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
12:11:	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
13::	⊢ ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑥[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
14::	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   )
15:14:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   (∀𝑥[𝑢 / 𝑥][ 𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   )
16:13,15:	⊢ (   ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦   ▶   ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦 ]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)   )
17:16:	⊢ (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦] 𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
19:12,17:	⊢ ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 → ∀𝑦[𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)
20:19:	⊢ (∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
21:2,20:	⊢ (∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
22:21:	⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ↔ ∃𝑥(∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
23:13:	⊢ (∃𝑥(∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [ 𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
24:22,23:	⊢ ((∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [ 𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
240:24:	⊢ ((∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ( ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)) ↔ (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)))
241::	⊢ ((∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ( ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑)) ↔ (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑))
242:241,240:	⊢ ((∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [ 𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)))
243::	⊢ ((∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ( [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))) ↔ ((∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))))
25:242,243:	⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) → ([ 𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)))
26::	⊢ ((¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑢 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))
qed:25,26:	⊢ ((¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑢 = 𝑣) → ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)))

⊢ ((¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑢 = 𝑣) → ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)))

Theorem

2uasbanhVD 45355*

The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 45014) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. 2uasbanh 45006 is 2uasbanhVD 45355 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from 2uasbanhVD 45355. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 31-May-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

h1::	⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)))
100:1:	⊢ (𝜒 → (∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)))
2:100:	⊢ (   𝜒   ▶   (∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓))   )
3:2:	⊢ (   𝜒   ▶   ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   )
4:3:	⊢ (   𝜒   ▶   ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣 )   )
5:4:	⊢ (   𝜒   ▶   (¬ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑢 = 𝑣)    )
6:5:	⊢ (   𝜒   ▶   ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))   )
7:3,6:	⊢ (   𝜒   ▶   [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑   )
8:2:	⊢ (   𝜒   ▶   ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)   )
9:5:	⊢ (   𝜒   ▶   ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓))   )
10:8,9:	⊢ (   𝜒   ▶   [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜓   )
101::	⊢ ([𝑣 / 𝑦](𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ ([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ [𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜓))
102:101:	⊢ ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦](𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ [𝑢 / 𝑥]([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ [𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜓))
103::	⊢ ([𝑢 / 𝑥]([𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ [𝑣 / 𝑦 ]𝜓) ↔ ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜓))
104:102,103:	⊢ ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦](𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ∧ [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜓))
11:7,10,104:	⊢ (   𝜒   ▶   [𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦](𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)   )
110:5:	⊢ (   𝜒   ▶   ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦](𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)))   )
12:11,110:	⊢ (   𝜒   ▶   ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓))   )
120:12:	⊢ (𝜒 → ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣 ) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)))
13:1,120:	⊢ ((∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)) → ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)))
14::	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 ))   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓))   )
15:14:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 ))   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣)   )
16:14:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 ))   ▶   (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)   )
17:16:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 ))   ▶   𝜑   )
18:15,17:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 ))   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)   )
19:18:	⊢ (((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 )) → ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
20:19:	⊢ (∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)) → ∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
21:20:	⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ( 𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)) → ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑))
22:16:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 ))   ▶   𝜓   )
23:15,22:	⊢ (   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 ))   ▶   ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)   )
24:23:	⊢ (((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 )) → ((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓))
25:24:	⊢ (∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)) → ∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓))
26:25:	⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ( 𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)) → ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓))
27:21,26:	⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ( 𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)) → (∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥∃𝑦( (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)))
qed:13,27:	⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ ( 𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)) ↔ (∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥∃𝑦( (𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)))

⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)))    ⇒   ⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)) ↔ (∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜓)))

Theorem

e2ebindVD 45356

The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 45014) completed automatically by a Metamath tools program invoking mmj2 and the Metamath Proof Assistant. e2ebind 45008 is e2ebindVD 45356 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from e2ebindVD 45356.

1::	⊢ (𝜑 ↔ 𝜑)
2:1:	⊢ (∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜑))
3:2:	⊢ (∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝜑 ))
4::	⊢ (   ∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   ▶   ∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   )
5:3,4:	⊢ (   ∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   ▶   (∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥 𝜑)   )
6::	⊢ (∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥 → ∀𝑦∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥)
7:5,6:	⊢ (   ∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   ▶   ∀𝑦(∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝜑)   )
8:7:	⊢ (   ∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   ▶   (∃𝑦∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦∃𝑥𝜑)   )
9::	⊢ (∃𝑦∃𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦𝜑)
10:8,9:	⊢ (   ∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   ▶   (∃𝑦∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦𝜑)   )
11::	⊢ (∃𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑦∃𝑦𝜑)
12:11:	⊢ (∃𝑦∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦𝜑)
13:10,12:	⊢ (   ∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥   ▶   (∃𝑥∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦𝜑)   )
14:13:	⊢ (∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑥∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃ 𝑦𝜑))
15::	⊢ (∀𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦)
qed:14,15:	⊢ (∀𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦 → (∃𝑥∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃ 𝑦𝜑))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 27-Nov-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (∃𝑥∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦𝜑))

21.41.8  Virtual Deduction transcriptions of textbook proofs

Theorem

sb5ALTVD 45357*

The following User's Proof is a Natural Deduction Sequent Calculus transcription of the Fitch-style Natural Deduction proof of Unit 20 Excercise 3.a., which is sb5 2283, found in the "Answers to Starred Exercises" on page 457 of "Understanding Symbolic Logic", Fifth Edition (2008), by Virginia Klenk. The same proof may also be interpreted as a Virtual Deduction Hilbert-style axiomatic proof. It was completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sb5ALT 44970 is sb5ALTVD 45357 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from sb5ALTVD 45357.

1::	⊢ (   [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑   ▶   [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑   )
2::	⊢ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝑥 = 𝑦
3:1,2:	⊢ (   [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑   ▶   [𝑦 / 𝑥](𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑)   )
4:3:	⊢ (   [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑   ▶   ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑 )   )
5:4:	⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑) )
6::	⊢ (   ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑)   ▶   ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑)   )
7::	⊢ (   ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑)   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑 )   ▶   (𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑)   )
8:7:	⊢ (   ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑)   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑 )   ▶   𝜑   )
9:7:	⊢ (   ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑)   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑 )   ▶   𝑥 = 𝑦   )
10:8,9:	⊢ (   ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑)   ,   (𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑 )   ▶   [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑   )
101::	⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ∀𝑥[𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑)
11:101,10:	⊢ (∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑) → [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 )
12:5,11:	⊢ (([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑 )) ∧ (∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑) → [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑))
qed:12:	⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑) )

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 21-Apr-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑))

Theorem

vk15.4jVD 45358

The following User's Proof is a Natural Deduction Sequent Calculus transcription of the Fitch-style Natural Deduction proof of Unit 15 Excercise 4.f. found in the "Answers to Starred Exercises" on page 442 of "Understanding Symbolic Logic", Fifth Edition (2008), by Virginia Klenk. The same proof may also be interpreted to be a Virtual Deduction Hilbert-style axiomatic proof. It was completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. vk15.4j 44973 is vk15.4jVD 45358 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from vk15.4jVD 45358. Step numbers greater than 25 are additional steps necessary for the sequent calculus proof not contained in the Fitch-style proof. Otherwise, step i of the User's Proof corresponds to step i of the Fitch-style proof.

h1::	⊢ ¬ (∃𝑥¬ 𝜑 ∧ ∃𝑥(𝜓 ∧ ¬ 𝜒))
h2::	⊢ (∀𝑥𝜒 → ¬ ∃𝑥(𝜃 ∧ 𝜏 ))
h3::	⊢ ¬ ∀𝑥(𝜏 → 𝜑)
4::	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   )
5:4:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ∀𝑥𝜃   )
6:3:	⊢ ∃𝑥(𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)
7::	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   )
8:7:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   𝜏   )
9:7:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   ¬ 𝜑   )
10:5:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   𝜃   )
11:10,8:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   (𝜃 ∧ 𝜏)   )
12:11:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   ∃𝑥(𝜃 ∧ 𝜏)   )
13:12:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   ¬ ¬ ∃𝑥(𝜃 ∧ 𝜏)   )
14:2,13:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   ¬ ∀𝑥𝜒   )
140::	⊢ (∃𝑥¬ 𝜃 → ∀𝑥∃𝑥¬ 𝜃 )
141:140:	⊢ (¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃 → ∀𝑥¬ ∃𝑥 ¬ 𝜃)
142::	⊢ (∀𝑥𝜒 → ∀𝑥∀𝑥𝜒)
143:142:	⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥𝜒 → ∀𝑥¬ ∀𝑥𝜒 )
144:6,14,141,143:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ¬ ∀𝑥𝜒    )
15:1:	⊢ (¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜑 ∨ ¬ ∃𝑥(𝜓 ∧ ¬ 𝜒))
16:9:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   (𝜏 ∧ ¬ 𝜑)   ▶   ∃𝑥¬ 𝜑   )
161::	⊢ (∃𝑥¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥∃𝑥¬ 𝜑 )
162:6,16,141,161:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ∃𝑥¬ 𝜑    )
17:162:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ¬ ¬ ∃𝑥 ¬ 𝜑   )
18:15,17:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ¬ ∃𝑥( 𝜓 ∧ ¬ 𝜒)   )
19:18:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ∀𝑥(𝜓 → 𝜒)   )
20:144:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ∃𝑥¬ 𝜒    )
21::	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   ¬ 𝜒   ▶   ¬ 𝜒   )
22:19:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   (𝜓 → 𝜒 )   )
23:21,22:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   ¬ 𝜒   ▶   ¬ 𝜓   )
24:23:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ,   ¬ 𝜒   ▶   ∃ 𝑥¬ 𝜓   )
240::	⊢ (∃𝑥¬ 𝜓 → ∀𝑥∃𝑥¬ 𝜓 )
241:20,24,141,240:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ∃𝑥¬ 𝜓    )
25:241:	⊢ (   ¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃   ▶   ¬ ∀𝑥𝜓    )
qed:25:	⊢ (¬ ∃𝑥¬ 𝜃 → ¬ ∀𝑥𝜓)

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 21-Apr-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ ¬ (∃𝑥 ¬ 𝜑 ∧ ∃𝑥(𝜓 ∧ ¬ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (∀𝑥𝜒 → ¬ ∃𝑥(𝜃 ∧ 𝜏))    &   ⊢ ¬ ∀𝑥(𝜏 → 𝜑)    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ ∃𝑥 ¬ 𝜃 → ¬ ∀𝑥𝜓)

Theorem

notnotrALTVD 45359

The following User's Proof is a Natural Deduction Sequent Calculus transcription of the Fitch-style Natural Deduction proof of Theorem 5 of Section 14 of [Margaris] p. 59 (which is notnotr 130). The same proof may also be interpreted as a Virtual Deduction Hilbert-style axiomatic proof. It was completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. notnotrALT 44974 is notnotrALTVD 45359 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from notnotrALTVD 45359. Step i of the User's Proof corresponds to step i of the Fitch-style proof.

1::	⊢ (   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   )
2::	⊢ (¬ ¬ 𝜑 → (¬ 𝜑 → ¬ ¬ ¬ 𝜑))
3:1:	⊢ (   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   (¬ 𝜑 → ¬ ¬ ¬ 𝜑)   )
4::	⊢ ((¬ 𝜑 → ¬ ¬ ¬ 𝜑) → (¬ ¬ 𝜑 → 𝜑))
5:3:	⊢ (   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   (¬ ¬ 𝜑 → 𝜑)   )
6:5,1:	⊢ (   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   𝜑   )
qed:6:	⊢ (¬ ¬ 𝜑 → 𝜑)

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 21-Apr-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (¬ ¬ 𝜑 → 𝜑)

Theorem

con3ALTVD 45360

The following User's Proof is a Natural Deduction Sequent Calculus transcription of the Fitch-style Natural Deduction proof of Theorem 7 of Section 14 of [Margaris] p. 60 (which is con3 153). The same proof may also be interpreted to be a Virtual Deduction Hilbert-style axiomatic proof. It was completed automatically by the tools program completeusersproof.cmd, which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. con3ALT2 44975 is con3ALTVD 45360 without virtual deductions and was automatically derived from con3ALTVD 45360. Step i of the User's Proof corresponds to step i of the Fitch-style proof.

1::	⊢ (   (𝜑 → 𝜓)   ▶   (𝜑 → 𝜓)   )
2::	⊢ (   (𝜑 → 𝜓)   ,   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   )
3::	⊢ (¬ ¬ 𝜑 → 𝜑)
4:2:	⊢ (   (𝜑 → 𝜓)   ,   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   𝜑   )
5:1,4:	⊢ (   (𝜑 → 𝜓)   ,   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   𝜓   )
6::	⊢ (𝜓 → ¬ ¬ 𝜓)
7:6,5:	⊢ (   (𝜑 → 𝜓)   ,   ¬ ¬ 𝜑   ▶   ¬ ¬ 𝜓   )
8:7:	⊢ (   (𝜑 → 𝜓)   ▶   (¬ ¬ 𝜑 → ¬ ¬ 𝜓 )   )
9::	⊢ ((¬ ¬ 𝜑 → ¬ ¬ 𝜓) → (¬ 𝜓 → ¬ 𝜑))
10:8:	⊢ (   (𝜑 → 𝜓)   ▶   (¬ 𝜓 → ¬ 𝜑)   )
qed:10:	⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → (¬ 𝜓 → ¬ 𝜑))

(Contributed by Alan Sare, 21-Apr-2013.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → (¬ 𝜓 → ¬ 𝜑))

21.41.9  Theorems proved using conjunction-form Virtual Deduction

Theorem

elpwgdedVD 45361

Membership in a power class. Theorem 86 of [Suppes] p. 47. Derived from elpwg 4545. In form of VD deduction with 𝜑 and 𝜓 as variable virtual hypothesis collections based on Mario Carneiro's metavariable concept. elpwgded 45009 is elpwgdedVD 45361 using conventional notation. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 23-Apr-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (   𝜑   ▶   𝐴 ∈ V   )    &   ⊢ (   𝜓   ▶   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   )    ⇒   ⊢ (   (   𝜑   ,   𝜓   )   ▶   𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵   )

Theorem

sspwimp 45362

If a class is a subclass of another class, then its power class is a subclass of that other class's power class. Left-to-right implication of Exercise 18 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 18. For the biconditional, see sspwb 5396. The proof sspwimp 45362, using conventional notation, was translated from virtual deduction form, sspwimpVD 45363, using a translation program. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 23-Apr-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)

Theorem

sspwimpVD 45363

The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 45014) using conjunction-form virtual hypothesis collections. It was completed manually, but has the potential to be completed automatically by a tools program which would invoke Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sspwimp 45362 is sspwimpVD 45363 without virtual deductions and was derived from sspwimpVD 45363. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 23-Apr-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   ▶   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   )
2::	⊢ (   .............. 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴    ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴   )
3:2:	⊢ (   .............. 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴    ▶   𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴   )
4:3,1:	⊢ (   (   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   ,   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑥 ⊆ 𝐵   )
5::	⊢ 𝑥 ∈ V
6:4,5:	⊢ (   (   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   ,   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵    )
7:6:	⊢ (   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵)    )
8:7:	⊢ (   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   ▶   ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵)   )
9:8:	⊢ (   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   ▶   𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵   )
qed:9:	⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)

⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)

Theorem

sspwimpcf 45364

If a class is a subclass of another class, then its power class is a subclass of that other class's power class. Left-to-right implication of Exercise 18 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 18. sspwimpcf 45364, using conventional notation, was translated from its virtual deduction form, sspwimpcfVD 45365, using a translation program. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 13-Jun-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)

Theorem

sspwimpcfVD 45365

The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 45014) using conjunction-form virtual hypothesis collections. It was completed automatically by a tools program which would invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. sspwimpcf 45364 is sspwimpcfVD 45365 without virtual deductions and was derived from sspwimpcfVD 45365. The version of completeusersproof.cmd used is capable of only generating conjunction-form unification theorems, not unification deductions. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 13-Jun-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

1::	⊢ (   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   ▶   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   )
2::	⊢ (   ........... 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴    ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴   )
3:2:	⊢ (   ........... 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴    ▶   𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴   )
4:3,1:	⊢ (   (   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   ,   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑥 ⊆ 𝐵   )
5::	⊢ 𝑥 ∈ V
6:4,5:	⊢ (   (   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   ,   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵    )
7:6:	⊢ (   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   ▶   (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵)    )
8:7:	⊢ (   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   ▶   ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵)   )
9:8:	⊢ (   𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵   ▶   𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵   )
qed:9:	⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)

⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)

Theorem

suctrALTcf 45366

The successor of a transitive class is transitive. suctrALTcf 45366, using conventional notation, was translated from virtual deduction form, suctrALTcfVD 45367, using a translation program. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 13-Jun-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (Tr 𝐴 → Tr suc 𝐴)

Theorem

suctrALTcfVD 45367

The following User's Proof is a Virtual Deduction proof (see wvd1 45014) using conjunction-form virtual hypothesis collections. The conjunction-form version of completeusersproof.cmd. It allows the User to avoid superflous virtual hypotheses. This proof was completed automatically by a tools program which invokes Mel L. O'Cat's mmj2 and Norm Megill's Metamath Proof Assistant. suctrALTcf 45366 is suctrALTcfVD 45367 without virtual deductions and was derived automatically from suctrALTcfVD 45367. The version of completeusersproof.cmd used is capable of only generating conjunction-form unification theorems, not unification deductions. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 13-Jun-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

1::	⊢ (   Tr 𝐴   ▶   Tr 𝐴   )
2::	⊢ (   ......... (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴)   )
3:2:	⊢ (   ......... (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴)   ▶   𝑧 ∈ 𝑦   )
4::	⊢ (   ................................... ....... 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴   ▶   𝑦 ∈ 𝐴   )
5:1,3,4:	⊢ (   (   Tr 𝐴   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴) , 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑧 ∈ 𝐴   )
6::	⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ suc 𝐴
7:5,6:	⊢ (   (   Tr 𝐴   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴) , 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴   )
8:7:	⊢ (   (   Tr 𝐴   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴)    )   ▶   (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴)   )
9::	⊢ (   ................................... ...... 𝑦 = 𝐴   ▶   𝑦 = 𝐴   )
10:3,9:	⊢ (   ........ (   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴), 𝑦 = 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑧 ∈ 𝐴   )
11:10,6:	⊢ (   ........ (   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴), 𝑦 = 𝐴   )   ▶   𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴   )
12:11:	⊢ (   .......... (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑦 = 𝐴 → 𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴)   )
13:2:	⊢ (   .......... (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴)   ▶   𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴   )
14:13:	⊢ (   .......... (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴)   ▶   (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∨ 𝑦 = 𝐴)   )
15:8,12,14:	⊢ (   (   Tr 𝐴   ,   (𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴)    )   ▶   𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴   )
16:15:	⊢ (   Tr 𝐴   ▶   ((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴)   )
17:16:	⊢ (   Tr 𝐴   ▶   ∀𝑧∀𝑦((𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ suc 𝐴) → 𝑧 ∈ suc 𝐴)   )
18:17:	⊢ (   Tr 𝐴   ▶   Tr suc 𝐴   )
qed:18:	⊢ (Tr 𝐴 → Tr suc 𝐴)

⊢ (Tr 𝐴 → Tr suc 𝐴)

21.41.10  Theorems with a VD proof in conventional notation derived from a VD proof

Theorem

suctrALT3 45368

The successor of a transitive class is transitive. suctrALT3 45368 is the completed proof in conventional notation of the Virtual Deduction proof https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/suctralt3vd.html 45368. It was completed manually. The potential for automated derivation from the VD proof exists. See wvd1 45014 for a description of Virtual Deduction. Some sub-theorems of the proof were completed using a unification deduction (e.g., the sub-theorem whose assertion is step 19 used jaoded 45011). Unification deductions employ Mario Carneiro's metavariable concept. Some sub-theorems were completed using a unification theorem (e.g., the sub-theorem whose assertion is step 24 used dftr2 5195) . (Contributed by Alan Sare, 3-Dec-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (Tr 𝐴 → Tr suc 𝐴)

Theorem

sspwimpALT 45369

If a class is a subclass of another class, then its power class is a subclass of that other class's power class. Left-to-right implication of Exercise 18 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 18. sspwimpALT 45369 is the completed proof in conventional notation of the Virtual Deduction proof https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/sspwimpaltvd.html 45369. It was completed manually. The potential for automated derivation from the VD proof exists. See wvd1 45014 for a description of Virtual Deduction. Some sub-theorems of the proof were completed using a unification deduction (e.g., the sub-theorem whose assertion is step 9 used elpwgded 45009). Unification deductions employ Mario Carneiro's metavariable concept. Some sub-theorems were completed using a unification theorem (e.g., the sub-theorem whose assertion is step 5 used elpwi 4549). (Contributed by Alan Sare, 3-Dec-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)

Theorem

unisnALT 45370

A set equals the union of its singleton. Theorem 8.2 of [Quine] p. 53. The User manually input on a mmj2 Proof Worksheet, without labels, all steps of unisnALT 45370 except 1, 11, 15, 21, and 30. With execution of the mmj2 unification command, mmj2 could find labels for all steps except for 2, 12, 16, 22, and 31 (and the then non-existing steps 1, 11, 15, 21, and 30). mmj2 could not find reference theorems for those five steps because the hypothesis field of each of these steps was empty and none of those steps unifies with a theorem in set.mm. Each of these five steps is a semantic variation of a theorem in set.mm and is 2-step provable. mmj2 does not have the ability to automatically generate the semantic variation in set.mm of a theorem in a mmj2 Proof Worksheet unless the theorem in the Proof Worksheet is labeled with a 1-hypothesis deduction whose hypothesis is a theorem in set.mm which unifies with the theorem in the Proof Worksheet. The stepprover.c program, which invokes mmj2, has this capability. stepprover.c automatically generated steps 1, 11, 15, 21, and 30, labeled all steps, and generated the RPN proof of unisnALT 45370. Roughly speaking, stepprover.c added to the Proof Worksheet a labeled duplicate step of each non-unifying theorem for each label in a text file, labels.txt, containing a list of labels provided by the User. Upon mmj2 unification, stepprover.c identified a label for each of the five theorems which 2-step proves it. For unisnALT 45370, the label list is a list of all 1-hypothesis propositional calculus deductions in set.mm. stepproverp.c is the same as stepprover.c except that it intermittently pauses during execution, allowing the User to observe the changes to a text file caused by the execution of particular statements of the program. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 19-Aug-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ∪ {𝐴} = 𝐴

21.41.11  Theorems with a proof in conventional notation derived from a VD proof

Theorems with a proof in conventional notation automatically derived by completeusersproof.c from a Virtual Deduction User's Proof.

Theorem

notnotrALT2 45371

Converse of double negation. Theorem *2.14 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 102. Proof derived by completeusersproof.c from User's Proof in VirtualDeductionProofs.txt. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (¬ ¬ 𝜑 → 𝜑)

Theorem

sspwimpALT2 45372

If a class is a subclass of another class, then its power class is a subclass of that other class's power class. Left-to-right implication of Exercise 18 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 18. Proof derived by completeusersproof.c from User's Proof in VirtualDeductionProofs.txt. The User's Proof in html format is displayed in https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/sspwimpaltvd.html. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵)

Theorem

e2ebindALT 45373

Absorption of an existential quantifier of a double existential quantifier of non-distinct variables. The proof is derived by completeusersproof.c from User's Proof in VirtualDeductionProofs.txt. The User's Proof in html format is displayed in e2ebindVD 45356. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (∃𝑥∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦𝜑))

Theorem

ax6e2ndALT 45374*

If at least two sets exist (dtru 5384), then the same is true expressed in an alternate form similar to the form of ax6e 2388. The proof is derived by completeusersproof.c from User's Proof in VirtualDeductionProofs.txt. The User's Proof in html format is displayed in ax6e2ndVD 45352. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))

Theorem

ax6e2ndeqALT 45375*

"At least two sets exist" expressed in the form of dtru 5384 is logically equivalent to the same expressed in a form similar to ax6e 2388 if dtru 5384 is false implies 𝑢 = 𝑣. Proof derived by completeusersproof.c from User's Proof in VirtualDeductionProofs.txt. The User's Proof in html format is displayed in ax6e2ndeqVD 45353. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 11-Sep-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ ((¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑢 = 𝑣) ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣))

Theorem

2sb5ndALT 45376*

Equivalence for double substitution 2sb5 2285 without distinct 𝑥, 𝑦 requirement. 2sb5nd 45005 is derived from 2sb5ndVD 45354. The proof is derived by completeusersproof.c from User's Proof in VirtualDeductionProofs.txt. The User's Proof in html format is displayed in 2sb5ndVD 45354. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 19-Sep-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ ((¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∨ 𝑢 = 𝑣) → ([𝑢 / 𝑥][𝑣 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 = 𝑢 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝜑)))

Theorem

chordthmALT 45377*

The intersecting chords theorem. If points A, B, C, and D lie on a circle (with center Q, say), and the point P is on the interior of the segments AB and CD, then the two products of lengths PA · PB and PC · PD are equal. The Euclidean plane is identified with the complex plane, and the fact that P is on AB and on CD is expressed by the hypothesis that the angles APB and CPD are equal to π. The result is proven by using chordthmlem5 26813 twice to show that PA · PB and PC · PD both equal BQ ² − PQ ² . This is similar to the proof of the theorem given in Euclid's Elements, where it is Proposition III.35. Proven by David Moews on 28-Feb-2017 as chordthm 26814. https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/chordthmaltvd.html 26814 is a Virtual Deduction User's Proof transcription of chordthm 26814. That VD User's Proof was input into completeusersproof, automatically generating this chordthmALT 45377 Metamath proof. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 19-Sep-2017.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}), 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↦ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝑃)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ 𝑃)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ≠ 𝑃)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ≠ 𝑃)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 − 𝑃)𝐹(𝐵 − 𝑃)) = π)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐶 − 𝑃)𝐹(𝐷 − 𝑃)) = π)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝑄)) = (abs‘(𝐵 − 𝑄)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝑄)) = (abs‘(𝐶 − 𝑄)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝑄)) = (abs‘(𝐷 − 𝑄)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝐴)) · (abs‘(𝑃 − 𝐵))) = ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝐶)) · (abs‘(𝑃 − 𝐷))))

Theorem

isosctrlem1ALT 45378

Lemma for isosctr 26798. This proof was automatically derived by completeusersproof from its Virtual Deduction proof counterpart https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/isosctrlem1altvd.html 26798. As it is verified by the Metamath program, isosctrlem1ALT 45378 verifies https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/isosctrlem1altvd.html 45378. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Apr-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) = 1 ∧ ¬ 1 = 𝐴) → (ℑ‘(log‘(1 − 𝐴))) ≠ π)

Theorem

iunconnlem2 45379*

The indexed union of connected overlapping subspaces sharing a common point is connected. This proof was automatically derived by completeusersproof from its Virtual Deduction proof counterpart https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/iunconlem2vd.html. As it is verified by the Metamath program, iunconnlem2 45379 verifies https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/iunconlem2vd.html 45379. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Apr-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ((((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑢 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ (𝑢 ∩ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) ≠ ∅) ∧ (𝑣 ∩ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) ≠ ∅) ∧ (𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) ⊆ (𝑋 ∖ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵)) ∧ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ⊆ (𝑢 ∪ 𝑣)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐽 ↾_t 𝐵) ∈ Conn)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐽 ↾_t ∪ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) ∈ Conn)

Theorem

iunconnALT 45380*

The indexed union of connected overlapping subspaces sharing a common point is connected. This proof was automatically derived by completeusersproof from its Virtual Deduction proof counterpart https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/iunconaltvd.html. As it is verified by the Metamath program, iunconnALT 45380 verifies https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/iunconaltvd.html 45380. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Apr-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐽 ↾_t 𝐵) ∈ Conn)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐽 ↾_t ∪ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) ∈ Conn)

Theorem

sineq0ALT 45381

A complex number whose sine is zero is an integer multiple of π. The Virtual Deduction form of the proof is https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/sineq0altvd.html. The Metamath form of the proof is sineq0ALT 45381. The Virtual Deduction proof is based on Mario Carneiro's revision of Norm Megill's proof of sineq0 26501. The Virtual Deduction proof is verified by automatically transforming it into the Metamath form of the proof using completeusersproof, which is verified by the Metamath program. The proof of https://us.metamath.org/other/completeusersproof/sineq0altro.html 26501 is a form of the completed proof which preserves the Virtual Deduction proof's step numbers and their ordering. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 13-Jun-2018.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((sin‘𝐴) = 0 ↔ (𝐴 / π) ∈ ℤ))

21.42  Mathbox for Eric Schmidt

21.42.1  Miscellany

Theorem

rspesbcd 45382*

Restricted quantifier version of spesbcd 3822. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 29-Sep-2025.)

⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓)

Theorem

rext0 45383*

Nonempty existential quantification of a theorem is true. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 19-Oct-2025.)

⊢ 𝜑    ⇒   ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ ∅)

21.42.2  Study of dfbi1ALT

Theorem

dfbi1ALTa 45384

Version of dfbi1ALT 214 using ⊤ for step 2 and shortened using a1i 11, a2i 14, and con4i 114. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 22-Oct-2025.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)

⊢ ((𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) ↔ ¬ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → ¬ (𝜓 → 𝜑)))

Theorem

simprimi 45385

Inference associated with simprim 166. Proved exactly as step 11 is obtained from step 4 in dfbi1ALTa 45384. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 22-Oct-2025.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)

⊢ ¬ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝜓

Theorem

dfbi1ALTb 45386

Further shorten dfbi1ALTa 45384 using simprimi 45385. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 22-Oct-2025.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)

⊢ ((𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) ↔ ¬ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → ¬ (𝜓 → 𝜑)))

21.42.3  Relation-preserving functions

Syntax

wrelp 45387

Extend the definition of a wff to include the relation-preserving property. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 11-Oct-2025.)

wff 𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵)

Definition

df-relp 45388*

Define the relation-preserving predicate. This is a viable notion of "homomorphism" corresponding to df-isom 6501. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 11-Oct-2025.)

⊢ (𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵) ↔ (𝐻:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → (𝐻‘𝑥)𝑆(𝐻‘𝑦))))

Theorem

relpeq1 45389

Equality theorem for relation-preserving functions. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 11-Oct-2025.)

⊢ (𝐻 = 𝐺 → (𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵) ↔ 𝐺 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵)))

Theorem

relpeq2 45390

Equality theorem for relation-preserving functions. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 11-Oct-2025.)

⊢ (𝑅 = 𝑇 → (𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵) ↔ 𝐻 RelPres 𝑇, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵)))

Theorem

relpeq3 45391

Equality theorem for relation-preserving functions. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 11-Oct-2025.)

⊢ (𝑆 = 𝑇 → (𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵) ↔ 𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑇(𝐴, 𝐵)))

Theorem

relpeq4 45392

Equality theorem for relation-preserving functions. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 11-Oct-2025.)

⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐶 → (𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵) ↔ 𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐶, 𝐵)))

Theorem

relpeq5 45393

Equality theorem for relation-preserving functions. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 11-Oct-2025.)

⊢ (𝐵 = 𝐶 → (𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵) ↔ 𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐶)))

Theorem

nfrelp 45394

Bound-variable hypothesis builder for a relation-preserving function. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 11-Oct-2025.)

⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐻    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝑅    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝑆    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥 𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵)

Theorem

relpf 45395

A relation-preserving function is a function. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 11-Oct-2025.)

⊢ (𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵) → 𝐻:𝐴⟶𝐵)

Theorem

relprel 45396

A relation-preserving function preserves the relation. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 11-Oct-2025.)

⊢ ((𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝐶𝑅𝐷 → (𝐻‘𝐶)𝑆(𝐻‘𝐷)))

Theorem

relpmin 45397

A preimage of a minimal element under a relation-preserving function is minimal. Essentially one half of isomin 7285. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 11-Oct-2025.)

⊢ ((𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵) ∧ (𝐶 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝐴)) → (((𝐻 “ 𝐶) ∩ (^◡𝑆 “ {(𝐻‘𝐷)})) = ∅ → (𝐶 ∩ (^◡𝑅 “ {𝐷})) = ∅))

Theorem

relpfrlem 45398*

Lemma for relpfr 45399. Proved without using the Axiom of Replacement. This is isofrlem 7288 with weaker hypotheses. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 11-Oct-2025.)

⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻 “ 𝑥) ∈ V)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆 Fr 𝐵 → 𝑅 Fr 𝐴))

Theorem

relpfr 45399

If the image of a set under a relation-preserving function is well-founded, so is the set. See isofr 7290 for a bidirectional statement. A more general version of Lemma I.9.9 of [Kunen2] p. 47. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 11-Oct-2025.)

⊢ (𝐻 RelPres 𝑅, 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵) → (𝑆 Fr 𝐵 → 𝑅 Fr 𝐴))

21.42.4  Orbits

Theorem

orbitex 45400

Orbits exist. Given a set 𝐴 and a function 𝐹, the orbit of 𝐴 under 𝐹 is the smallest set 𝑍 such that 𝐴 ∈ 𝑍 and 𝑍 is closed under 𝐹. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 6-Nov-2025.)

⊢ (rec(𝐹, 𝐴) “ ω) ∈ V