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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | bnj1491 35201* | Technical lemma for bnj60 35206. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)} & ⊢ 𝑌 = 〈𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))〉 & ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))} & ⊢ (𝜏 ↔ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ ∃𝑓𝜏} & ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ≠ ∅)) & ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥)) & ⊢ (𝜏′ ↔ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜏) & ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝜏′} & ⊢ 𝑃 = ∪ 𝐻 & ⊢ 𝑍 = 〈𝑥, (𝑃 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))〉 & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑃 ∪ {〈𝑥, (𝐺‘𝑍)〉}) & ⊢ (𝜒 → (𝑄 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑄 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜒 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ V) → ∃𝑓(𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)))) | ||
| Theorem | bnj1312 35202* | Technical lemma for bnj60 35206. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e., a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)} & ⊢ 𝑌 = 〈𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))〉 & ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))} & ⊢ (𝜏 ↔ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ ∃𝑓𝜏} & ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ≠ ∅)) & ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥)) & ⊢ (𝜏′ ↔ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜏) & ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝜏′} & ⊢ 𝑃 = ∪ 𝐻 & ⊢ 𝑍 = 〈𝑥, (𝑃 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))〉 & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑃 ∪ {〈𝑥, (𝐺‘𝑍)〉}) & ⊢ 𝑊 = 〈𝑧, (𝑄 ↾ pred(𝑧, 𝐴, 𝑅))〉 & ⊢ 𝐸 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))) | ||
| Theorem | bnj1493 35203* | Technical lemma for bnj60 35206. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)} & ⊢ 𝑌 = 〈𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))〉 & ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))} ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))) | ||
| Theorem | bnj1497 35204* | Technical lemma for bnj60 35206. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)} & ⊢ 𝑌 = 〈𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))〉 & ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))} ⇒ ⊢ ∀𝑔 ∈ 𝐶 Fun 𝑔 | ||
| Theorem | bnj1498 35205* | Technical lemma for bnj60 35206. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)} & ⊢ 𝑌 = 〈𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))〉 & ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))} & ⊢ 𝐹 = ∪ 𝐶 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 → dom 𝐹 = 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | bnj60 35206* | Well-founded recursion, part 1 of 3. The proof has been taken from Chapter 4 of Don Monk's notes on Set Theory. See http://euclid.colorado.edu/~monkd/setth.pdf. (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)} & ⊢ 𝑌 = 〈𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))〉 & ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))} & ⊢ 𝐹 = ∪ 𝐶 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 → 𝐹 Fn 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | bnj1514 35207* | Technical lemma for bnj1500 35212. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)} & ⊢ 𝑌 = 〈𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))〉 & ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))} ⇒ ⊢ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 → ∀𝑥 ∈ dom 𝑓(𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌)) | ||
| Theorem | bnj1518 35208* | Technical lemma for bnj1500 35212. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)} & ⊢ 𝑌 = 〈𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))〉 & ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))} & ⊢ 𝐹 = ∪ 𝐶 & ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)) & ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝜑 ∧ 𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ dom 𝑓)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜓 → ∀𝑑𝜓) | ||
| Theorem | bnj1519 35209* | Technical lemma for bnj1500 35212. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)} & ⊢ 𝑌 = 〈𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))〉 & ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))} & ⊢ 𝐹 = ∪ 𝐶 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘〈𝑥, (𝐹 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))〉) → ∀𝑑(𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘〈𝑥, (𝐹 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))〉)) | ||
| Theorem | bnj1520 35210* | Technical lemma for bnj1500 35212. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)} & ⊢ 𝑌 = 〈𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))〉 & ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))} & ⊢ 𝐹 = ∪ 𝐶 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘〈𝑥, (𝐹 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))〉) → ∀𝑓(𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘〈𝑥, (𝐹 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))〉)) | ||
| Theorem | bnj1501 35211* | Technical lemma for bnj1500 35212. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)} & ⊢ 𝑌 = 〈𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))〉 & ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))} & ⊢ 𝐹 = ∪ 𝐶 & ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)) & ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝜑 ∧ 𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ dom 𝑓)) & ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ dom 𝑓 = 𝑑)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘〈𝑥, (𝐹 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))〉)) | ||
| Theorem | bnj1500 35212* | Well-founded recursion, part 2 of 3. The proof has been taken from Chapter 4 of Don Monk's notes on Set Theory. See http://euclid.colorado.edu/~monkd/setth.pdf. (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)} & ⊢ 𝑌 = 〈𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))〉 & ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))} & ⊢ 𝐹 = ∪ 𝐶 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘〈𝑥, (𝐹 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))〉)) | ||
| Theorem | bnj1525 35213* | Technical lemma for bnj1522 35216. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)} & ⊢ 𝑌 = 〈𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))〉 & ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))} & ⊢ 𝐹 = ∪ 𝐶 & ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐻 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐻‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘〈𝑥, (𝐻 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))〉))) & ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝜑 ∧ 𝐹 ≠ 𝐻)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓) | ||
| Theorem | bnj1529 35214* | Technical lemma for bnj1522 35216. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝜒 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘〈𝑥, (𝐹 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))〉)) & ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐹 → ∀𝑥 𝑤 ∈ 𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜒 → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑦) = (𝐺‘〈𝑦, (𝐹 ↾ pred(𝑦, 𝐴, 𝑅))〉)) | ||
| Theorem | bnj1523 35215* | Technical lemma for bnj1522 35216. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)} & ⊢ 𝑌 = 〈𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))〉 & ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))} & ⊢ 𝐹 = ∪ 𝐶 & ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐻 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐻‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘〈𝑥, (𝐻 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))〉))) & ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝜑 ∧ 𝐹 ≠ 𝐻)) & ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) ≠ (𝐻‘𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑥) ≠ (𝐻‘𝑥)} & ⊢ (𝜃 ↔ (𝜒 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐷 ¬ 𝑧𝑅𝑦)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐻 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐻‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘〈𝑥, (𝐻 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))〉)) → 𝐹 = 𝐻) | ||
| Theorem | bnj1522 35216* | Well-founded recursion, part 3 of 3. The proof has been taken from Chapter 4 of Don Monk's notes on Set Theory. See http://euclid.colorado.edu/~monkd/setth.pdf. (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)} & ⊢ 𝑌 = 〈𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))〉 & ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))} & ⊢ 𝐹 = ∪ 𝐶 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐻 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐻‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘〈𝑥, (𝐻 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))〉)) → 𝐹 = 𝐻) | ||
| Theorem | nfan1c 35217 | Variant of nfan 1901 and commuted form of nfan1 2208. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 31-Jul-2025.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑 & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝜓) ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥(𝜓 ∧ 𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | cbvex1v 35218* | Rule used to change bound variables, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 31-Jul-2025.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑 & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑦𝜓) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝜒) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥𝜓 → ∃𝑦𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | dvelimalcased 35219* | Eliminate a disjoint variable condition from a universally quantified statement using cases. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 31-Jul-2025.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑 & ⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → Ⅎ𝑧𝜑) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦) → Ⅎ𝑥𝜓) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦) → Ⅎ𝑧𝜃) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦) → (𝑧 = 𝑥 → (𝜓 → 𝜃))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦) → (𝜒 → 𝜃)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑧𝜓) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜒) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜃) | ||
| Theorem | dvelimalcasei 35220* | Eliminate a disjoint variable condition from a universally quantified statement using cases. Inference form of dvelimalcased 35219. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 31-Jul-2025.) |
| ⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → Ⅎ𝑥𝜑) & ⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → Ⅎ𝑧𝜒) & ⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑧 = 𝑥 → (𝜑 → 𝜒))) & ⊢ (∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) & ⊢ ∀𝑧𝜑 & ⊢ ∀𝑥𝜓 ⇒ ⊢ ∀𝑥𝜒 | ||
| Theorem | dvelimexcased 35221* | Eliminate a disjoint variable condition from an existentially quantified statement using cases. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 31-Jul-2025.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑 & ⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → Ⅎ𝑧𝜑) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦) → Ⅎ𝑥𝜓) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦) → Ⅎ𝑧𝜃) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦) → (𝑧 = 𝑥 → (𝜓 → 𝜃))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦) → (𝜒 → 𝜃)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑧𝜓) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝜒) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝜃) | ||
| Theorem | dvelimexcasei 35222* | Eliminate a disjoint variable condition from an existentially quantified statement using cases. Inference form of dvelimexcased 35221. See axnulg 35253 for an example of its use. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 31-Jul-2025.) |
| ⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → Ⅎ𝑥𝜑) & ⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → Ⅎ𝑧𝜒) & ⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝑧 = 𝑥 → (𝜑 → 𝜒))) & ⊢ (∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) & ⊢ ∃𝑧𝜑 & ⊢ ∃𝑥𝜓 ⇒ ⊢ ∃𝑥𝜒 | ||
| Theorem | exdifsn 35223 | There exists an element in a class excluding a singleton if and only if there exists an element in the original class not equal to the singleton element. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 15-Sep-2023.) |
| ⊢ (∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ {𝐵}) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ≠ 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | srcmpltd 35224 | If a statement is true for every element of a class and for every element of its complement relative to a second class, then it is true for every element in the second class. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 27-Sep-2023.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) → 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | prsrcmpltd 35225 | If a statement is true for all pairs of elements of a class, all pairs of elements of its complement relative to a second class, and all pairs with one element in each, then it is true for all pairs of elements of the second class. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 27-Sep-2023.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) → 𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐶 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐶 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) → 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐶 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | axnulALT2 35226* | Alternate proof of axnul 5241, proved from propositional calculus, ax-gen 1797, ax-4 1811, ax-6 1969, and ax-rep 5213. (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 27-Mar-2026.) |
| ⊢ ∃𝑥∀𝑦 ¬ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 | ||
| Theorem | axsepg2 35227* | A generalization of ax-sep 5232 in which 𝑦 and 𝑧 need not be distinct. See also axsepg 5233 which instead allows 𝑧 to occur in 𝜑. Usage of this theorem is discouraged because it depends on ax-13 2377. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 3-Aug-2025.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ∃𝑦∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | axsepg2ALT 35228* | Alternate proof of axsepg2 35227, derived directly from ax-sep 5232 with no additional set theory axioms. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 3-Aug-2025.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ∃𝑦∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | dff15 35229* | A one-to-one function in terms of different arguments never having the same function value. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 24-Oct-2023.) |
| ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–1-1→𝐵 ↔ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐹‘𝑦) ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 𝑦))) | ||
| Theorem | f1resveqaeq 35230 | If a function restricted to a class is one-to-one, then for any two elements of the class, the values of the function at those elements are equal only if the two elements are the same element. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 27-Sep-2023.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐹 ↾ 𝐴):𝐴–1-1→𝐵 ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝐴)) → ((𝐹‘𝐶) = (𝐹‘𝐷) → 𝐶 = 𝐷)) | ||
| Theorem | f1resrcmplf1dlem 35231 | Lemma for f1resrcmplf1d 35232. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 27-Sep-2023.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ⊆ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹 “ 𝐶) ∩ (𝐹 “ 𝐷)) = ∅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐷) → ((𝐹‘𝑋) = (𝐹‘𝑌) → 𝑋 = 𝑌))) | ||
| Theorem | f1resrcmplf1d 35232 | If a function's restriction to a subclass of its domain and its restriction to the relative complement of that subclass are both one-to-one, and if the ranges of those two restrictions are disjoint, then the function is itself one-to-one. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 28-Sep-2023.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾ 𝐶):𝐶–1-1→𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐶)):(𝐴 ∖ 𝐶)–1-1→𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹 “ 𝐶) ∩ (𝐹 “ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐶))) = ∅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴–1-1→𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | funen1cnv 35233 | If a function is equinumerous to ordinal 1, then its converse is also a function. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 8-Oct-2023.) |
| ⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐹 ≈ 1o) → Fun ◡𝐹) | ||
| Theorem | xoromon 35234 | ω is either an ordinal set or the proper class of all ordinal sets, but not both. This is a stronger version of omon 7831. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 25-Jan-2026.) |
| ⊢ (ω ∈ On ⊻ ω = On) | ||
| Theorem | fissorduni 35235 | The union (supremum) of a finite set of ordinals less than a nonzero ordinal class is an element of that ordinal class. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 15-Jan-2026.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ (Ord 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅)) → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | fnrelpredd 35236* | A function that preserves a relation also preserves predecessors. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 16-Jul-2024.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 ↔ (𝐹‘𝑥)𝑆(𝐹‘𝑦))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Pred(𝑆, (𝐹 “ 𝐶), (𝐹‘𝐷)) = (𝐹 “ Pred(𝑅, 𝐶, 𝐷))) | ||
| Theorem | cardpred 35237 | The cardinality function preserves predecessors. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 18-Jul-2024.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ dom card ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom card) → Pred( E , (card “ 𝐴), (card‘𝐵)) = (card “ Pred( ≺ , 𝐴, 𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | nummin 35238* | Every nonempty class of numerable sets has a minimal element. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 18-Jul-2024.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ dom card ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 Pred( ≺ , 𝐴, 𝑥) = ∅) | ||
| Theorem | r11 35239 | Value of the cumulative hierarchy of sets function at 1o. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 24-Jan-2026.) |
| ⊢ (𝑅1‘1o) = 1o | ||
| Theorem | r12 35240 | Value of the cumulative hierarchy of sets function at 2o. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 25-Jan-2026.) |
| ⊢ (𝑅1‘2o) = 2o | ||
| Theorem | r1wf 35241 | Each stage in the cumulative hierarchy is well-founded. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 19-Jan-2026.) |
| ⊢ (𝑅1‘𝐴) ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) | ||
| Theorem | elwf 35242 | An element of a well-founded set is well-founded. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 30-Dec-2025.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On)) | ||
| Theorem | r1elcl 35243 | Each set of the cumulative hierarchy is closed under membership. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 30-Dec-2025.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝐵) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | rankval2b 35244* | Value of an alternate definition of the rank function. Definition of [BellMachover] p. 478. This variant of rankval2 9744 does not use Regularity, and so requires the assumption that 𝐴 is in the range of 𝑅1. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 19-Jan-2026.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) → (rank‘𝐴) = ∩ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ 𝐴 ⊆ (𝑅1‘𝑥)}) | ||
| Theorem | rankval4b 35245* | The rank of a set is the supremum of the successors of the ranks of its members. Exercise 9.1 of [Jech] p. 72. Also a special case of Theorem 7V(b) of [Enderton] p. 204. This variant of rankval4 9793 does not use Regularity, and so requires the assumption that 𝐴 is in the range of 𝑅1. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 19-Jan-2026.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) → (rank‘𝐴) = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 suc (rank‘𝑥)) | ||
| Theorem | rankfilimbi 35246* | If all elements in a finite well-founded set have a rank less than a limit ordinal, then the rank of that set is also less than the limit ordinal. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 19-Jan-2026.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On)) ∧ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (rank‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ Lim 𝐵)) → (rank‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | rankfilimb 35247* | The rank of a finite well-founded set is less than a limit ordinal iff the ranks of all of its elements are less than that limit ordinal. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 22-Jan-2026.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) ∧ Lim 𝐵) → ((rank‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (rank‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | r1filimi 35248* | If all elements in a finite set appear in the cumulative hierarchy prior to a limit ordinal, then that set also appears in the cumulative hierarchy prior to the limit ordinal. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 19-Jan-2026.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ 𝐵) ∧ Lim 𝐵) → 𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | r1filim 35249* | A finite set appears in the cumulative hierarchy prior to a limit ordinal iff all of its elements appear in the cumulative hierarchy prior to that limit ordinal. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 22-Jan-2026.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ Lim 𝐵) → (𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ 𝐵) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ 𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | r1omfi 35250 | Hereditarily finite sets are finite sets. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 30-Dec-2025.) |
| ⊢ ∪ (𝑅1 “ ω) ⊆ Fin | ||
| Theorem | r1omhf 35251* | A set is hereditarily finite iff it is finite and all of its elements are hereditarily finite. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 19-Jan-2026.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ ω) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ ω))) | ||
| Theorem | r1ssel 35252 | A set is a subset of the value of the cumulative hierarchy of sets function iff it is an element of the value at the successor. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 15-Jan-2026.) |
| ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ On → (𝐴 ⊆ (𝑅1‘𝐵) ↔ 𝐴 ∈ (𝑅1‘suc 𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | axnulg 35253 | A generalization of ax-nul 5242 in which 𝑥 and 𝑦 need not be distinct. Note that it is possible to use axc7e 2324 to derive elirrv 9514 from this theorem, which justifies the dependency on ax-reg 9509. Usage of this theorem is discouraged because it depends on ax-13 2377. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 3-Aug-2025.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ∃𝑥∀𝑦 ¬ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 | ||
| Theorem | axnulALT3 35254* | Alternate proof of axnul 5241, proved from propositional calculus, ax-gen 1797, ax-4 1811, ax-5 1912, and ax-inf2 9564. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 22-Jun-2025.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ∃𝑥∀𝑦 ¬ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 | ||
| Theorem | axprALT2 35255* | Alternate proof of axpr 5370, proved from predicate calculus, ax-rep 5213, and ax-inf2 9564. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 26-Mar-2026.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ∃𝑧∀𝑤((𝑤 = 𝑥 ∨ 𝑤 = 𝑦) → 𝑤 ∈ 𝑧) | ||
| Theorem | r1omfv 35256 | Value of the cumulative hierarchy of sets function at ω. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 25-Jan-2026.) |
| ⊢ (𝑅1‘ω) = ∪ (𝑅1 “ ω) | ||
| Theorem | trssfir1om 35257 | If every element in a transitive class is finite, then every element is also hereditarily finite. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 24-Jan-2026.) |
| ⊢ ((Tr 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ Fin) → 𝐴 ⊆ ∪ (𝑅1 “ ω)) | ||
| Theorem | r1omhfb 35258* | The class of all hereditarily finite sets is the only class with the property that all sets are members of it iff they are finite and all of their elements are members of it. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 24-Jan-2026.) |
| ⊢ (𝐻 = ∪ (𝑅1 “ ω) ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ↔ (𝑥 ∈ Fin ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 𝑦 ∈ 𝐻))) | ||
| Theorem | prcinf 35259* | Any proper class is literally infinite, in the sense that it contains subsets of arbitrarily large finite cardinality. This proof holds regardless of whether the Axiom of Infinity is accepted or negated. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 22-Jun-2025.) |
| ⊢ (¬ 𝐴 ∈ V → ∀𝑛 ∈ ω ∃𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ≈ 𝑛)) | ||
| Theorem | fineqvrep 35260* | If all sets are finite, then the Axiom of Replacement becomes redundant. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 12-Sep-2024.) |
| ⊢ (Fin = V → (∀𝑤∃𝑦∀𝑧(∀𝑦𝜑 → 𝑧 = 𝑦) → ∃𝑦∀𝑧(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑤(𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦𝜑)))) | ||
| Theorem | fineqvpow 35261* | If all sets are finite, then the Axiom of Power Sets becomes redundant. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 12-Sep-2024.) |
| ⊢ (Fin = V → ∃𝑦∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤 ∈ 𝑧 → 𝑤 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦)) | ||
| Theorem | fineqvac 35262 | If all sets are finite, then the Axiom of Choice becomes redundant. For a shorter proof using ax-rep 5213 and ax-pow 5308, see fineqvacALT 35263. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 21-Sep-2024.) |
| ⊢ (Fin = V → CHOICE) | ||
| Theorem | fineqvacALT 35263 | Shorter proof of fineqvac 35262 using ax-rep 5213 and ax-pow 5308. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 21-Sep-2024.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (Fin = V → CHOICE) | ||
| Theorem | fineqvomon 35264 | If all sets are finite, then the class of all natural numbers equals the proper class of all ordinal numbers. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 30-Dec-2025.) |
| ⊢ (Fin = V → ω = On) | ||
| Theorem | fineqvomonb 35265 | All sets are finite iff all ordinal sets are finite. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 25-Jan-2026.) |
| ⊢ (Fin = V ↔ ω = On) | ||
| Theorem | omprcomonb 35266 | The class of all finite ordinals is a proper class iff all ordinal sets are finite. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 25-Jan-2026.) |
| ⊢ (¬ ω ∈ V ↔ ω = On) | ||
| Theorem | fineqvnttrclselem1 35267* | Lemma for fineqvnttrclse 35270. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 12-Jan-2026.) |
| ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ (ω ∖ 1o) → ∪ {𝑑 ∈ On ∣ (𝐴 +o 𝑑) = 𝐵} ∈ ω) | ||
| Theorem | fineqvnttrclselem2 35268* | Lemma for fineqvnttrclse 35270. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 12-Jan-2026.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑣 ∈ suc suc 𝑁 ↦ ∪ {𝑑 ∈ On ∣ (𝑣 +o 𝑑) = 𝐵}) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ (ω ∖ 1o) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ suc suc 𝑁) → (𝐴 +o (𝐹‘𝐴)) = 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | fineqvnttrclselem3 35269* | Lemma for fineqvnttrclse 35270. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 12-Jan-2026.) |
| ⊢ 𝑅 = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 = suc 𝑦)} & ⊢ 𝐴 = ω & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑣 ∈ suc suc 𝑁 ↦ ∪ {𝑑 ∈ On ∣ (𝑣 +o 𝑑) = 𝐵}) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ (ω ∖ 1o) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ 𝐵) → ∀𝑎 ∈ suc 𝑁(𝐹‘𝑎)𝑅(𝐹‘suc 𝑎)) | ||
| Theorem | fineqvnttrclse 35270* | A counterexample demonstrating that ttrclse 9650 does not hold when all sets are finite. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 12-Jan-2026.) |
| ⊢ 𝑅 = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 = suc 𝑦)} & ⊢ 𝐴 = ω ⇒ ⊢ (Fin = V → (𝑅 Se 𝐴 ∧ ¬ t++(𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) Se 𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | fineqvinfep 35271* | A counterexample demonstrating that tz9.1 9652 does not hold when all sets are finite and an infinite descending ∈-chain exists. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 18-Feb-2026.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 = {(𝐹‘∅)} ⇒ ⊢ ((Fin = V ∧ 𝐹:ω–1-1→V ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ω (𝐹‘suc 𝑥) ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)) → ¬ ∃𝑦(𝐴 ⊆ 𝑦 ∧ Tr 𝑦)) | ||
| Axiom | ax-regs 35272* | A strong version of the Axiom of Regularity. It states that if there exists a set with property 𝜑, then there must exist a set with property 𝜑 such that none of its elements have property 𝜑. This axiom can be derived from the axioms of ZF set theory as shown in axregs 35285, but this derivation relies on ax-inf2 9564 and is thus not possible in a finitist context. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 29-Dec-2025.) |
| ⊢ (∃𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑦(∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑧(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → ¬ ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑧 → 𝜑)))) | ||
| Theorem | axreg 35273* | Derivation of ax-reg 9509 from ax-regs 35272 and Tarski's FOL axiom schemes. This demonstrates the sense in which ax-regs 35272 is a stronger version of ax-reg 9509. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 30-Dec-2025.) |
| ⊢ (∃𝑦 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 → ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → ¬ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥))) | ||
| Theorem | axregscl 35274* | A version of ax-regs 35272 with a class variable instead of a wff variable. Axiom D in Gödel, The Consistency of the Axiom of Choice and of the Generalized Continuum Hypothesis with the Axioms of Set Theory (1940), p. 6. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 30-Dec-2025.) |
| ⊢ (∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑧(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → ¬ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴))) | ||
| Theorem | axregszf 35275* | Derivation of zfregs 9655 using ax-regs 35272. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 30-Dec-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∩ 𝐴) = ∅) | ||
| Theorem | setindregs 35276* | Set (epsilon) induction. This version of setind 9670 replaces zfregs 9655 with axregszf 35275. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 30-Dec-2025.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐴 = V) | ||
| Theorem | setinds2regs 35277* | Principle of set induction (or E-induction). If a property passes from all elements of 𝑥 to 𝑥 itself, then it holds for all 𝑥. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 31-Dec-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) & ⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 𝜓 → 𝜑) ⇒ ⊢ 𝜑 | ||
| Theorem | noinfepfnregs 35278* | There are no infinite descending ∈-chains, proven using ax-regs 35272. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 18-Feb-2026.) |
| ⊢ (𝐹 Fn ω → ∃𝑥 ∈ ω (𝐹‘suc 𝑥) ∉ (𝐹‘𝑥)) | ||
| Theorem | noinfepregs 35279* | There are no infinite descending ∈-chains, proven using ax-regs 35272. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 18-Feb-2026.) |
| ⊢ ∃𝑥 ∈ ω (𝐹‘suc 𝑥) ∉ (𝐹‘𝑥) | ||
| Theorem | tz9.1regs 35280* |
Every set has a transitive closure (the smallest transitive extension).
This version of tz9.1 9652 depends on ax-regs 35272 instead of ax-reg 9509 and
ax-inf2 9564. This suggests a possible answer to the
third question posed
in tz9.1 9652, namely that the missing property is that
countably infinite
classes must obey regularity. In ZF set theory we can prove this by
showing that countably infinite classes are sets and thus ax-reg 9509
applies to them directly, but in a finitist context it seems that an
axiom like ax-regs 35272 is required since countably infinite classes
are
proper classes.
A related candidate for the missing property is the non-existence of infinite descending ∈-chains, proven as noinfep 9583 using ax-reg 9509 and ax-inf2 9564 and as noinfepregs 35279 using ax-regs 35272. If all sets are finite, then the existence of such a chain implies there is a set which does not have a transitive closure, as shown in fineqvinfep 35271. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 31-Dec-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ ∃𝑥(𝐴 ⊆ 𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦((𝐴 ⊆ 𝑦 ∧ Tr 𝑦) → 𝑥 ⊆ 𝑦)) | ||
| Theorem | unir1regs 35281 | The cumulative hierarchy of sets covers the universe. This version of unir1 9739 replaces setind 9670 with setindregs 35276. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 30-Dec-2025.) |
| ⊢ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) = V | ||
| Theorem | trssfir1omregs 35282 | If every element in a transitive class is finite, then every element is also hereditarily finite. This version of trssfir1om 35257 replaces setinds2 9674 with setinds2regs 35277. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 20-Jan-2026.) |
| ⊢ ((Tr 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ Fin) → 𝐴 ⊆ ∪ (𝑅1 “ ω)) | ||
| Theorem | r1omhfbregs 35283* | The class of all hereditarily finite sets is the only class with the property that all sets are members of it iff they are finite and all of their elements are members of it. This version of r1omhfb 35258 replaces setinds2 9674 with setinds2regs 35277 and trssfir1om 35257 with trssfir1omregs 35282. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 21-Jan-2026.) |
| ⊢ (𝐻 = ∪ (𝑅1 “ ω) ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ↔ (𝑥 ∈ Fin ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 𝑦 ∈ 𝐻))) | ||
| Theorem | fineqvr1ombregs 35284 | All sets are finite iff all sets are hereditarily finite. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 30-Dec-2025.) |
| ⊢ (Fin = V ↔ ∪ (𝑅1 “ ω) = V) | ||
| Theorem | axregs 35285* | Derivation of ax-regs 35272 from the axioms of ZF set theory. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 29-Dec-2025.) |
| ⊢ (∃𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑦(∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑) ∧ ∀𝑧(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 → ¬ ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑧 → 𝜑)))) | ||
| Theorem | gblacfnacd 35286* | If 𝐺 is a global choice function, then the Axiom of Choice (in the form of the right-hand side of dfac4 10046) holds. Note that 𝐺 must be a proper class by fndmexb 7859. This means we cannot show that the existence of a class that behaves as a global choice function is sufficient because we only have existential quantifiers for sets, not (proper) classes. However, if a class variant of exlimiv 1932 were available, then it could be used alongside the closed form of this theorem to prove that result. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 12-Dec-2024.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 Fn V) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑧(𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝐺‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥∃𝑓(𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧))) | ||
| Theorem | onvf1odlem1 35287* | Lemma for onvf1od 35291. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 2-Dec-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ∃𝑥 ∈ On ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝑥) ¬ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | onvf1odlem2 35288* | Lemma for onvf1od 35291. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 2-Dec-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑧(𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝐺‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ∩ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝑥) ¬ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴} & ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐺‘((𝑅1‘𝑀) ∖ 𝐴)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝑁 ∈ ((𝑅1‘𝑀) ∖ 𝐴))) | ||
| Theorem | onvf1odlem3 35289* | Lemma for onvf1od 35291. The value of 𝐹 at an ordinal 𝐴. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 2-Dec-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑀 = ∩ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝑥) ¬ 𝑦 ∈ ran 𝑤} & ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐺‘((𝑅1‘𝑀) ∖ ran 𝑤)) & ⊢ 𝐹 = recs((𝑤 ∈ V ↦ 𝑁)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = ∩ {𝑢 ∈ On ∣ ∃𝑣 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝑢) ¬ 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝐴)} & ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝐺‘((𝑅1‘𝐵) ∖ (𝐹 “ 𝐴))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → (𝐹‘𝐴) = 𝐶) | ||
| Theorem | onvf1odlem4 35290* | Lemma for onvf1od 35291. If the range of 𝐹 does not exist, then it must equal the universe. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 4-Dec-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑧(𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝐺‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ∩ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝑥) ¬ 𝑦 ∈ ran 𝑤} & ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐺‘((𝑅1‘𝑀) ∖ ran 𝑤)) & ⊢ 𝐹 = recs((𝑤 ∈ V ↦ 𝑁)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = ∩ {𝑢 ∈ On ∣ ∃𝑣 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝑢) ¬ 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑡)} & ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝐺‘((𝑅1‘𝐵) ∖ (𝐹 “ 𝑡))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (¬ ran 𝐹 ∈ V → ran 𝐹 = V)) | ||
| Theorem | onvf1od 35291* | If 𝐺 is a global choice function, then 𝐹 is a bijection from the ordinals to the universe. This is the ZFC version of (1 → 2) in https://tinyurl.com/hamkins-gblac. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 5-Dec-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑧(𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝐺‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ∩ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝑥) ¬ 𝑦 ∈ ran 𝑤} & ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝐺‘((𝑅1‘𝑀) ∖ ran 𝑤)) & ⊢ 𝐹 = recs((𝑤 ∈ V ↦ 𝑁)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:On–1-1-onto→V) | ||
| Theorem | vonf1owev 35292* | If 𝐹 is a bijection from the universe to the ordinals, then 𝑅 well-orders the universe. This is the ZFC version of (2 → 3) in https://tinyurl.com/hamkins-gblac. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 6-Dec-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑅 = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ (𝐹‘𝑦)} ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹:V–1-1-onto→On → 𝑅 We V) | ||
| Theorem | wevgblacfn 35293* | If 𝑅 is a well-ordering of the universe, then 𝐺 is a global choice function. Here 𝐺 maps each set 𝑧 to its minimal element with respect to 𝑅 (except when 𝑧 is the empty set, in which case it is mapped to the empty set, though this is only done for convenience). This is the ZFC version of (3 → 1) in https://tinyurl.com/hamkins-gblac. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 29-Jun-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑧 ∈ V ↦ ∪ {𝑦 ∈ 𝑧 ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑧 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦}) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 We V → (𝐺 Fn V ∧ ∀𝑧(𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝐺‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧))) | ||
| Theorem | zltp1ne 35294 | Integer ordering relation. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 24-Sep-2023.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐴 + 1) < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ (𝐴 + 1)))) | ||
| Theorem | nnltp1ne 35295 | Positive integer ordering relation. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 24-Sep-2023.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴 + 1) < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ (𝐴 + 1)))) | ||
| Theorem | nn0ltp1ne 35296 | Nonnegative integer ordering relation. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 24-Sep-2023.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐴 + 1) < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ (𝐴 + 1)))) | ||
| Theorem | 0nn0m1nnn0 35297 | A number is zero if and only if it's a nonnegative integer that becomes negative after subtracting 1. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 30-Sep-2023.) |
| ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ ¬ (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℕ0)) | ||
| Theorem | f1resfz0f1d 35298 | If a function with a sequence of nonnegative integers (starting at 0) as its domain is one-to-one when 0 is removed, and if the range of that restriction does not contain the function's value at the removed integer, then the function is itself one-to-one. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 4-Oct-2023.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0...𝐾)⟶𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾ (1...𝐾)):(1...𝐾)–1-1→𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹 “ {0}) ∩ (𝐹 “ (1...𝐾))) = ∅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0...𝐾)–1-1→𝑉) | ||
| Theorem | fisshasheq 35299 | A finite set is equal to its subset if they are the same size. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 3-Oct-2023.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ (♯‘𝐴) = (♯‘𝐵)) → 𝐴 = 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | revpfxsfxrev 35300 | The reverse of a prefix of a word is equal to the same-length suffix of the reverse of that word. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 2-Dec-2023.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊))) → (reverse‘(𝑊 prefix 𝐿)) = ((reverse‘𝑊) substr 〈((♯‘𝑊) − 𝐿), (♯‘𝑊)〉)) | ||
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