P. 129 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 12801-12900   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	decmulnc 12801	The product of a numeral with a number (no carry). (Contributed by AV, 15-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑁 · ;𝐴𝐵) = ;(𝑁 · 𝐴)(𝑁 · 𝐵)
Theorem	11multnc 12802	The product of 11 (as numeral) with a number (no carry). (Contributed by AV, 15-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑁 · ;11) = ;𝑁𝑁
Theorem	decmul10add 12803	A multiplication of a number and a numeral expressed as addition with first summand as multiple of 10. (Contributed by AV, 22-Jul-2021.) (Revised by AV, 6-Sep-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0    &   ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑀 · 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑀 · 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑀 · ;𝐴𝐵) = (;𝐸0 + 𝐹)
Theorem	6p5lem 12804	Lemma for 6p5e11 12807 and related theorems. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ ℕ0    &   ⊢ 𝐸 ∈ ℕ0    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝐷 + 1)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝐸 + 1)    &   ⊢ (𝐴 + 𝐷) = ;1𝐸    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 + 𝐵) = ;1𝐶
Theorem	5p5e10 12805	5 + 5 = 10. (Contributed by NM, 5-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Stanislas Polu, 7-Apr-2020.) (Revised by AV, 6-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (5 + 5) = ;10
Theorem	6p4e10 12806	6 + 4 = 10. (Contributed by NM, 5-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Stanislas Polu, 7-Apr-2020.) (Revised by AV, 6-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (6 + 4) = ;10
Theorem	6p5e11 12807	6 + 5 = 11. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.) (Revised by AV, 6-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (6 + 5) = ;11
Theorem	6p6e12 12808	6 + 6 = 12. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (6 + 6) = ;12
Theorem	7p3e10 12809	7 + 3 = 10. (Contributed by NM, 5-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Stanislas Polu, 7-Apr-2020.) (Revised by AV, 6-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (7 + 3) = ;10
Theorem	7p4e11 12810	7 + 4 = 11. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.) (Revised by AV, 6-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (7 + 4) = ;11
Theorem	7p5e12 12811	7 + 5 = 12. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (7 + 5) = ;12
Theorem	7p6e13 12812	7 + 6 = 13. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (7 + 6) = ;13
Theorem	7p7e14 12813	7 + 7 = 14. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (7 + 7) = ;14
Theorem	8p2e10 12814	8 + 2 = 10. (Contributed by NM, 5-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Stanislas Polu, 7-Apr-2020.) (Revised by AV, 6-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (8 + 2) = ;10
Theorem	8p3e11 12815	8 + 3 = 11. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.) (Revised by AV, 6-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (8 + 3) = ;11
Theorem	8p4e12 12816	8 + 4 = 12. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (8 + 4) = ;12
Theorem	8p5e13 12817	8 + 5 = 13. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (8 + 5) = ;13
Theorem	8p6e14 12818	8 + 6 = 14. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (8 + 6) = ;14
Theorem	8p7e15 12819	8 + 7 = 15. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (8 + 7) = ;15
Theorem	8p8e16 12820	8 + 8 = 16. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (8 + 8) = ;16
Theorem	9p2e11 12821	9 + 2 = 11. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.) (Revised by AV, 6-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (9 + 2) = ;11
Theorem	9p3e12 12822	9 + 3 = 12. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (9 + 3) = ;12
Theorem	9p4e13 12823	9 + 4 = 13. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (9 + 4) = ;13
Theorem	9p5e14 12824	9 + 5 = 14. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (9 + 5) = ;14
Theorem	9p6e15 12825	9 + 6 = 15. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (9 + 6) = ;15
Theorem	9p7e16 12826	9 + 7 = 16. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (9 + 7) = ;16
Theorem	9p8e17 12827	9 + 8 = 17. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (9 + 8) = ;17
Theorem	9p9e18 12828	9 + 9 = 18. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (9 + 9) = ;18
Theorem	10p10e20 12829	10 + 10 = 20. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.) (Revised by AV, 6-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (;10 + ;10) = ;20
Theorem	10m1e9 12830	10 - 1 = 9. (Contributed by AV, 6-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (;10 − 1) = 9
Theorem	4t3lem 12831	Lemma for 4t3e12 12832 and related theorems. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝐵 + 1)    &   ⊢ (𝐴 · 𝐵) = 𝐷    &   ⊢ (𝐷 + 𝐴) = 𝐸    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 · 𝐶) = 𝐸
Theorem	4t3e12 12832	4 times 3 equals 12. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (4 · 3) = ;12
Theorem	4t4e16 12833	4 times 4 equals 16. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (4 · 4) = ;16
Theorem	5t2e10 12834	5 times 2 equals 10. (Contributed by NM, 5-Feb-2007.) (Revised by AV, 4-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (5 · 2) = ;10
Theorem	5t3e15 12835	5 times 3 equals 15. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.) (Revised by AV, 6-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (5 · 3) = ;15
Theorem	5t4e20 12836	5 times 4 equals 20. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.) (Revised by AV, 6-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (5 · 4) = ;20
Theorem	5t5e25 12837	5 times 5 equals 25. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.) (Revised by AV, 6-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (5 · 5) = ;25
Theorem	6t2e12 12838	6 times 2 equals 12. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (6 · 2) = ;12
Theorem	6t3e18 12839	6 times 3 equals 18. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (6 · 3) = ;18
Theorem	6t4e24 12840	6 times 4 equals 24. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (6 · 4) = ;24
Theorem	6t5e30 12841	6 times 5 equals 30. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.) (Revised by AV, 6-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (6 · 5) = ;30
Theorem	6t6e36 12842	6 times 6 equals 36. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.) (Revised by AV, 6-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (6 · 6) = ;36
Theorem	7t2e14 12843	7 times 2 equals 14. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (7 · 2) = ;14
Theorem	7t3e21 12844	7 times 3 equals 21. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (7 · 3) = ;21
Theorem	7t4e28 12845	7 times 4 equals 28. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (7 · 4) = ;28
Theorem	7t5e35 12846	7 times 5 equals 35. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (7 · 5) = ;35
Theorem	7t6e42 12847	7 times 6 equals 42. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (7 · 6) = ;42
Theorem	7t7e49 12848	7 times 7 equals 49. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (7 · 7) = ;49
Theorem	8t2e16 12849	8 times 2 equals 16. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (8 · 2) = ;16
Theorem	8t3e24 12850	8 times 3 equals 24. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (8 · 3) = ;24
Theorem	8t4e32 12851	8 times 4 equals 32. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (8 · 4) = ;32
Theorem	8t5e40 12852	8 times 5 equals 40. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.) (Revised by AV, 6-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (8 · 5) = ;40
Theorem	8t6e48 12853	8 times 6 equals 48. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.) (Revised by AV, 6-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (8 · 6) = ;48
Theorem	8t7e56 12854	8 times 7 equals 56. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (8 · 7) = ;56
Theorem	8t8e64 12855	8 times 8 equals 64. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (8 · 8) = ;64
Theorem	9t2e18 12856	9 times 2 equals 18. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (9 · 2) = ;18
Theorem	9t3e27 12857	9 times 3 equals 27. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (9 · 3) = ;27
Theorem	9t4e36 12858	9 times 4 equals 36. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (9 · 4) = ;36
Theorem	9t5e45 12859	9 times 5 equals 45. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (9 · 5) = ;45
Theorem	9t6e54 12860	9 times 6 equals 54. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (9 · 6) = ;54
Theorem	9t7e63 12861	9 times 7 equals 63. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (9 · 7) = ;63
Theorem	9t8e72 12862	9 times 8 equals 72. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (9 · 8) = ;72
Theorem	9t9e81 12863	9 times 9 equals 81. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (9 · 9) = ;81
Theorem	9t11e99 12864	9 times 11 equals 99. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jun-2021.) (Revised by AV, 6-Sep-2021.) (Proof shortened by Umit Teoman Dogan, 10-Jun-2026.)
⊢ (9 · ;11) = ;99
Theorem	9t11e99OLD 12865	Obsolete version of 9t11e99 12864 as of 10-Jun-2026. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jun-2021.) (Revised by AV, 6-Sep-2021.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (9 · ;11) = ;99
Theorem	9lt10 12866	9 is less than 10. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.)
⊢ 9 < ;10
Theorem	8lt10 12867	8 is less than 10. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.) (Proof shortened by Umit Teoman Dogan, 10-Jun-2026.)
⊢ 8 < ;10
Theorem	7lt10 12868	7 is less than 10. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.) (Proof shortened by Umit Teoman Dogan, 10-Jun-2026.)
⊢ 7 < ;10
Theorem	6lt10 12869	6 is less than 10. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.) (Proof shortened by Umit Teoman Dogan, 10-Jun-2026.)
⊢ 6 < ;10
Theorem	5lt10 12870	5 is less than 10. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.) (Proof shortened by Umit Teoman Dogan, 10-Jun-2026.)
⊢ 5 < ;10
Theorem	4lt10 12871	4 is less than 10. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.) (Proof shortened by Umit Teoman Dogan, 10-Jun-2026.)
⊢ 4 < ;10
Theorem	3lt10 12872	3 is less than 10. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.) (Proof shortened by Umit Teoman Dogan, 10-Jun-2026.)
⊢ 3 < ;10
Theorem	2lt10 12873	2 is less than 10. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.) (Proof shortened by Umit Teoman Dogan, 10-Jun-2026.)
⊢ 2 < ;10
Theorem	1lt10 12874	1 is less than 10. (Contributed by NM, 7-Nov-2012.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.) (Proof shortened by Umit Teoman Dogan, 10-Jun-2026.)
⊢ 1 < ;10
Theorem	1lt10OLD 12875	Obsolete version of 1lt10 12874 as of 10-Jun-2026. (Contributed by NM, 7-Nov-2012.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 1 < ;10
Theorem	decbin0 12876	Decompose base 4 into base 2. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Feb-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0    ⇒   ⊢ (4 · 𝐴) = (2 · (2 · 𝐴))
Theorem	decbin2 12877	Decompose base 4 into base 2. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Feb-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0    ⇒   ⊢ ((4 · 𝐴) + 2) = (2 · ((2 · 𝐴) + 1))
Theorem	decbin3 12878	Decompose base 4 into base 2. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Feb-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0    ⇒   ⊢ ((4 · 𝐴) + 3) = ((2 · ((2 · 𝐴) + 1)) + 1)
Theorem	5recm6rec 12879	One fifth minus one sixth. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 9-Jan-2017.)
⊢ ((1 / 5) − (1 / 6)) = (1 / ;30)
5.4.11  Upper sets of integers
Syntax	cuz 12880	Extend class notation with the upper integer function. Read "ℤ≥‘𝑀 " as "the set of integers greater than or equal to 𝑀".
class ℤ≥
Definition	df-uz 12881*	Define a function whose value at 𝑗 is the semi-infinite set of contiguous integers starting at 𝑗, which we will also call the upper integers starting at 𝑗. Read "ℤ≥‘𝑀 " as "the set of integers greater than or equal to 𝑀". See uzval 12882 for its value, uzssz 12901 for its relationship to ℤ, nnuz 12919 and nn0uz 12918 for its relationships to ℕ and ℕ0, and eluz1 12884 and eluz2 12886 for its membership relations. (Contributed by NM, 5-Sep-2005.)
⊢ ℤ≥ = (𝑗 ∈ ℤ ↦ {𝑘 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑗 ≤ 𝑘})
Theorem	uzval 12882*	The value of the upper integers function. (Contributed by NM, 5-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (ℤ≥‘𝑁) = {𝑘 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑁 ≤ 𝑘})
Theorem	uzf 12883	The domain and codomain of the upper integers function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 8-Aug-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
⊢ ℤ≥:ℤ⟶𝒫 ℤ
Theorem	eluz1 12884	Membership in the upper set of integers starting at 𝑀. (Contributed by NM, 5-Sep-2005.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁)))
Theorem	eluzel2 12885	Implication of membership in an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
Theorem	eluz2 12886	Membership in an upper set of integers. We use the fact that a function's value (under our function value definition) is empty outside of its domain to show 𝑀 ∈ ℤ. (Contributed by NM, 5-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↔ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁))
Theorem	eluzmn 12887	Membership in an earlier upper set of integers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Oct-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 − 𝑁)))
Theorem	eluz1i 12888	Membership in an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 5-Sep-2005.)
⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁))
Theorem	eluzuzle 12889	An integer in an upper set of integers is an element of an upper set of integers with a smaller bound. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Jun-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴) → (𝐶 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐵)))
Theorem	eluzelz 12890	A member of an upper set of integers is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
Theorem	eluzelre 12891	A member of an upper set of integers is a real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2013.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	eluzelcn 12892	A member of an upper set of integers is a complex number. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
Theorem	eluzle 12893	Implication of membership in an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁)
Theorem	eluz 12894	Membership in an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-2005.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↔ 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁))
Theorem	uzid 12895	Membership of the least member in an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-2005.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))
Theorem	uzidd 12896	Membership of the least member in an upper set of integers. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))
Theorem	uzn0 12897	The upper integers are all nonempty. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jan-2014.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ran ℤ≥ → 𝑀 ≠ ∅)
Theorem	uztrn 12898	Transitive law for sets of upper integers. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-2005.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁)) → 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁))
Theorem	uztrn2 12899	Transitive law for sets of upper integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Dec-2013.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁)) → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑍)
Theorem	uzneg 12900	Contraposition law for upper integers. (Contributed by NM, 28-Nov-2005.)
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → -𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘-𝑁))