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Type | Label | Description |
---|---|---|
Statement | ||
Theorem | 8t7e56 12801 | 8 times 7 equals 56. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ (8 · 7) = ;56 | ||
Theorem | 8t8e64 12802 | 8 times 8 equals 64. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ (8 · 8) = ;64 | ||
Theorem | 9t2e18 12803 | 9 times 2 equals 18. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ (9 · 2) = ;18 | ||
Theorem | 9t3e27 12804 | 9 times 3 equals 27. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ (9 · 3) = ;27 | ||
Theorem | 9t4e36 12805 | 9 times 4 equals 36. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ (9 · 4) = ;36 | ||
Theorem | 9t5e45 12806 | 9 times 5 equals 45. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ (9 · 5) = ;45 | ||
Theorem | 9t6e54 12807 | 9 times 6 equals 54. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ (9 · 6) = ;54 | ||
Theorem | 9t7e63 12808 | 9 times 7 equals 63. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ (9 · 7) = ;63 | ||
Theorem | 9t8e72 12809 | 9 times 8 equals 72. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ (9 · 8) = ;72 | ||
Theorem | 9t9e81 12810 | 9 times 9 equals 81. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ (9 · 9) = ;81 | ||
Theorem | 9t11e99 12811 | 9 times 11 equals 99. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jun-2021.) (Revised by AV, 6-Sep-2021.) |
⊢ (9 · ;11) = ;99 | ||
Theorem | 9lt10 12812 | 9 is less than 10. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.) |
⊢ 9 < ;10 | ||
Theorem | 8lt10 12813 | 8 is less than 10. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.) |
⊢ 8 < ;10 | ||
Theorem | 7lt10 12814 | 7 is less than 10. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.) |
⊢ 7 < ;10 | ||
Theorem | 6lt10 12815 | 6 is less than 10. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.) |
⊢ 6 < ;10 | ||
Theorem | 5lt10 12816 | 5 is less than 10. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.) |
⊢ 5 < ;10 | ||
Theorem | 4lt10 12817 | 4 is less than 10. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.) |
⊢ 4 < ;10 | ||
Theorem | 3lt10 12818 | 3 is less than 10. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.) |
⊢ 3 < ;10 | ||
Theorem | 2lt10 12819 | 2 is less than 10. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.) |
⊢ 2 < ;10 | ||
Theorem | 1lt10 12820 | 1 is less than 10. (Contributed by NM, 7-Nov-2012.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.) |
⊢ 1 < ;10 | ||
Theorem | decbin0 12821 | Decompose base 4 into base 2. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Feb-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ⇒ ⊢ (4 · 𝐴) = (2 · (2 · 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | decbin2 12822 | Decompose base 4 into base 2. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Feb-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ⇒ ⊢ ((4 · 𝐴) + 2) = (2 · ((2 · 𝐴) + 1)) | ||
Theorem | decbin3 12823 | Decompose base 4 into base 2. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Feb-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ⇒ ⊢ ((4 · 𝐴) + 3) = ((2 · ((2 · 𝐴) + 1)) + 1) | ||
Theorem | halfthird 12824 | Half minus a third. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 8-Jul-2015.) |
⊢ ((1 / 2) − (1 / 3)) = (1 / 6) | ||
Theorem | 5recm6rec 12825 | One fifth minus one sixth. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 9-Jan-2017.) |
⊢ ((1 / 5) − (1 / 6)) = (1 / ;30) | ||
Syntax | cuz 12826 | Extend class notation with the upper integer function. Read "ℤ≥‘𝑀 " as "the set of integers greater than or equal to 𝑀". |
class ℤ≥ | ||
Definition | df-uz 12827* | Define a function whose value at 𝑗 is the semi-infinite set of contiguous integers starting at 𝑗, which we will also call the upper integers starting at 𝑗. Read "ℤ≥‘𝑀 " as "the set of integers greater than or equal to 𝑀". See uzval 12828 for its value, uzssz 12847 for its relationship to ℤ, nnuz 12869 and nn0uz 12868 for its relationships to ℕ and ℕ0, and eluz1 12830 and eluz2 12832 for its membership relations. (Contributed by NM, 5-Sep-2005.) |
⊢ ℤ≥ = (𝑗 ∈ ℤ ↦ {𝑘 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑗 ≤ 𝑘}) | ||
Theorem | uzval 12828* | The value of the upper integers function. (Contributed by NM, 5-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (ℤ≥‘𝑁) = {𝑘 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑁 ≤ 𝑘}) | ||
Theorem | uzf 12829 | The domain and codomain of the upper integers function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 8-Aug-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.) |
⊢ ℤ≥:ℤ⟶𝒫 ℤ | ||
Theorem | eluz1 12830 | Membership in the upper set of integers starting at 𝑀. (Contributed by NM, 5-Sep-2005.) |
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁))) | ||
Theorem | eluzel2 12831 | Implication of membership in an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | eluz2 12832 | Membership in an upper set of integers. We use the fact that a function's value (under our function value definition) is empty outside of its domain to show 𝑀 ∈ ℤ. (Contributed by NM, 5-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↔ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | eluzmn 12833 | Membership in an earlier upper set of integers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Oct-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 − 𝑁))) | ||
Theorem | eluz1i 12834 | Membership in an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 5-Sep-2005.) |
⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ⇒ ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | eluzuzle 12835 | An integer in an upper set of integers is an element of an upper set of integers with a smaller bound. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Jun-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴) → (𝐶 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | eluzelz 12836 | A member of an upper set of integers is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | eluzelre 12837 | A member of an upper set of integers is a real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2013.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | eluzelcn 12838 | A member of an upper set of integers is a complex number. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ) | ||
Theorem | eluzle 12839 | Implication of membership in an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁) | ||
Theorem | eluz 12840 | Membership in an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-2005.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ↔ 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | uzid 12841 | Membership of the least member in an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-2005.) |
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | ||
Theorem | uzidd 12842 | Membership of the least member in an upper set of integers. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | ||
Theorem | uzn0 12843 | The upper integers are all nonempty. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jan-2014.) |
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ran ℤ≥ → 𝑀 ≠ ∅) | ||
Theorem | uztrn 12844 | Transitive law for sets of upper integers. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-2005.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁)) → 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | uztrn2 12845 | Transitive law for sets of upper integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Dec-2013.) |
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝐾) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁)) → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑍) | ||
Theorem | uzneg 12846 | Contraposition law for upper integers. (Contributed by NM, 28-Nov-2005.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → -𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘-𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | uzssz 12847 | An upper set of integers is a subset of all integers. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Nov-2013.) |
⊢ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ⊆ ℤ | ||
Theorem | uzssre 12848 | An upper set of integers is a subset of the reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.) |
⊢ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ⊆ ℝ | ||
Theorem | uzss 12849 | Subset relationship for two sets of upper integers. (Contributed by NM, 5-Sep-2005.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (ℤ≥‘𝑁) ⊆ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | ||
Theorem | uztric 12850 | Totality of the ordering relation on integers, stated in terms of upper integers. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 25-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∨ 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁))) | ||
Theorem | uz11 12851 | The upper integers function is one-to-one. (Contributed by NM, 12-Dec-2005.) |
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → ((ℤ≥‘𝑀) = (ℤ≥‘𝑁) ↔ 𝑀 = 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | eluzp1m1 12852 | Membership in the next upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2005.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1))) → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | ||
Theorem | eluzp1l 12853 | Strict ordering implied by membership in the next upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2005.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1))) → 𝑀 < 𝑁) | ||
Theorem | eluzp1p1 12854 | Membership in the next upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 5-Oct-2005.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1))) | ||
Theorem | eluzadd 12855 | Membership in a later upper set of integers. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by SN, 7-Feb-2025.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 + 𝐾) ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 𝐾))) | ||
Theorem | eluzsub 12856 | Membership in an earlier upper set of integers. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by SN, 7-Feb-2025.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 𝐾))) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | ||
Theorem | eluzaddi 12857 | Membership in a later upper set of integers. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Nov-2007.) Shorten and remove 𝑀 ∈ ℤ hypothesis. (Revised by SN, 7-Feb-2025.) |
⊢ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ⇒ ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝑁 + 𝐾) ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 𝐾))) | ||
Theorem | eluzaddiOLD 12858 | Obsolete version of eluzaddi 12857 as of 7-Feb-2025. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Nov-2007.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ & ⊢ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ⇒ ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝑁 + 𝐾) ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 𝐾))) | ||
Theorem | eluzsubi 12859 | Membership in an earlier upper set of integers. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Nov-2007.) (Proof shortened by SN, 7-Feb-2025.) |
⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ & ⊢ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ⇒ ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 𝐾)) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | ||
Theorem | eluzsubiOLD 12860 | Obsolete version of eluzsubi 12859 as of 7-Feb-2025. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Nov-2007.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ & ⊢ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ⇒ ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 𝐾)) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | ||
Theorem | eluzaddOLD 12861 | Obsolete version of eluzadd 12855 as of 7-Feb-2025. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 + 𝐾) ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 𝐾))) | ||
Theorem | eluzsubOLD 12862 | Obsolete version of eluzsub 12856 as of 7-Feb-2025. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 𝐾))) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | ||
Theorem | subeluzsub 12863 | Membership of a difference in an earlier upper set of integers. (Contributed by AV, 10-May-2022.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾)) → (𝑀 − 𝐾) ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 − 𝑁))) | ||
Theorem | uzm1 12864 | Choices for an element of an upper interval of integers. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝑁 = 𝑀 ∨ (𝑁 − 1) ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))) | ||
Theorem | uznn0sub 12865 | The nonnegative difference of integers is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2005.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝑁 − 𝑀) ∈ ℕ0) | ||
Theorem | uzin 12866 | Intersection of two upper intervals of integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∩ (ℤ≥‘𝑁)) = (ℤ≥‘if(𝑀 ≤ 𝑁, 𝑁, 𝑀))) | ||
Theorem | uzp1 12867 | Choices for an element of an upper interval of integers. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝑁 = 𝑀 ∨ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1)))) | ||
Theorem | nn0uz 12868 | Nonnegative integers expressed as an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-2005.) |
⊢ ℕ0 = (ℤ≥‘0) | ||
Theorem | nnuz 12869 | Positive integers expressed as an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-2005.) |
⊢ ℕ = (ℤ≥‘1) | ||
Theorem | elnnuz 12870 | A positive integer expressed as a member of an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2006.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ↔ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘1)) | ||
Theorem | elnn0uz 12871 | A nonnegative integer expressed as a member an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2006.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ↔ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0)) | ||
Theorem | eluz2nn 12872 | An integer greater than or equal to 2 is a positive integer. (Contributed by AV, 3-Nov-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ) | ||
Theorem | eluz4eluz2 12873 | An integer greater than or equal to 4 is an integer greater than or equal to 2. (Contributed by AV, 30-May-2023.) |
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) → 𝑋 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)) | ||
Theorem | eluz4nn 12874 | An integer greater than or equal to 4 is a positive integer. (Contributed by AV, 30-May-2023.) |
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (ℤ≥‘4) → 𝑋 ∈ ℕ) | ||
Theorem | eluzge2nn0 12875 | If an integer is greater than or equal to 2, then it is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by AV, 27-Aug-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 3-Nov-2018.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) | ||
Theorem | eluz2n0 12876 | An integer greater than or equal to 2 is not 0. (Contributed by AV, 25-May-2020.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) → 𝑁 ≠ 0) | ||
Theorem | uzuzle23 12877 | An integer in the upper set of integers starting at 3 is element of the upper set of integers starting at 2. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) → 𝐴 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2)) | ||
Theorem | eluzge3nn 12878 | If an integer is greater than 3, then it is a positive integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) | ||
Theorem | uz3m2nn 12879 | An integer greater than or equal to 3 decreased by 2 is a positive integer, analogous to uz2m1nn 12911. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘3) → (𝑁 − 2) ∈ ℕ) | ||
Theorem | 1eluzge0 12880 | 1 is an integer greater than or equal to 0. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 8-Jun-2018.) |
⊢ 1 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0) | ||
Theorem | 2eluzge0 12881 | 2 is an integer greater than or equal to 0. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 8-Jun-2018.) (Proof shortened by OpenAI, 25-Mar-2020.) |
⊢ 2 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0) | ||
Theorem | 2eluzge1 12882 | 2 is an integer greater than or equal to 1. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 8-Jun-2018.) |
⊢ 2 ∈ (ℤ≥‘1) | ||
Theorem | uznnssnn 12883 | The upper integers starting from a natural are a subset of the naturals. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 29-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (ℤ≥‘𝑁) ⊆ ℕ) | ||
Theorem | raluz 12884* | Restricted universal quantification in an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-Sep-2005.) |
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑛 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑀 ≤ 𝑛 → 𝜑))) | ||
Theorem | raluz2 12885* | Restricted universal quantification in an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-Sep-2005.) |
⊢ (∀𝑛 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)𝜑 ↔ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → ∀𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑀 ≤ 𝑛 → 𝜑))) | ||
Theorem | rexuz 12886* | Restricted existential quantification in an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-Sep-2005.) |
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (∃𝑛 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑀 ≤ 𝑛 ∧ 𝜑))) | ||
Theorem | rexuz2 12887* | Restricted existential quantification in an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-Sep-2005.) |
⊢ (∃𝑛 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)𝜑 ↔ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑀 ≤ 𝑛 ∧ 𝜑))) | ||
Theorem | 2rexuz 12888* | Double existential quantification in an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 3-Nov-2005.) |
⊢ (∃𝑚∃𝑛 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑚)𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑚 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑚 ≤ 𝑛 ∧ 𝜑)) | ||
Theorem | peano2uz 12889 | Second Peano postulate for an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2005.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | ||
Theorem | peano2uzs 12890 | Second Peano postulate for an upper set of integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Dec-2013.) |
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑍 → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ 𝑍) | ||
Theorem | peano2uzr 12891 | Reversed second Peano axiom for upper integers. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jan-2006.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1))) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | ||
Theorem | uzaddcl 12892 | Addition closure law for an upper set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jun-2006.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑁 + 𝐾) ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | ||
Theorem | nn0pzuz 12893 | The sum of a nonnegative integer and an integer is an integer greater than or equal to that integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Oct-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 + 𝑍) ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑍)) | ||
Theorem | uzind4 12894* | Induction on the upper set of integers that starts at an integer 𝑀. The first four hypotheses give us the substitution instances we need, and the last two are the basis and the induction step. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2005.) |
⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑀 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝑗 = (𝑘 + 1) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃)) & ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑁 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜏)) & ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → 𝜓) & ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝜒 → 𝜃)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝜏) | ||
Theorem | uzind4ALT 12895* | Induction on the upper set of integers that starts at an integer 𝑀. The last four hypotheses give us the substitution instances we need; the first two are the basis and the induction step. Either uzind4 12894 or uzind4ALT 12895 may be used; see comment for nnind 12234. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → 𝜓) & ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝜒 → 𝜃)) & ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑀 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝑗 = (𝑘 + 1) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃)) & ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑁 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜏)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝜏) | ||
Theorem | uzind4s 12896* | Induction on the upper set of integers that starts at an integer 𝑀, using explicit substitution. The hypotheses are the basis and the induction step. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2005.) |
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → [𝑀 / 𝑘]𝜑) & ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝜑 → [(𝑘 + 1) / 𝑘]𝜑)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → [𝑁 / 𝑘]𝜑) | ||
Theorem | uzind4s2 12897* | Induction on the upper set of integers that starts at an integer 𝑀, using explicit substitution. The hypotheses are the basis and the induction step. Use this instead of uzind4s 12896 when 𝑗 and 𝑘 must be distinct in [(𝑘 + 1) / 𝑗]𝜑. (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-2005.) |
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → [𝑀 / 𝑗]𝜑) & ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → ([𝑘 / 𝑗]𝜑 → [(𝑘 + 1) / 𝑗]𝜑)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → [𝑁 / 𝑗]𝜑) | ||
Theorem | uzind4i 12898* | Induction on the upper integers that start at 𝑀. The first four give us the substitution instances we need, and the last two are the basis and the induction step. This is a stronger version of uzind4 12894 assuming that 𝜓 holds unconditionally. Notice that 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) implies that the lower bound 𝑀 is an integer (𝑀 ∈ ℤ, see eluzel2 12831). (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2005.) (Revised by AV, 13-Jul-2022.) |
⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑀 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝑗 = (𝑘 + 1) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃)) & ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑁 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜏)) & ⊢ 𝜓 & ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝜒 → 𝜃)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝜏) | ||
Theorem | uzwo 12899* | Well-ordering principle: any nonempty subset of an upper set of integers has a least element. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-2005.) |
⊢ ((𝑆 ⊆ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝑆 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑆 ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑆 𝑗 ≤ 𝑘) | ||
Theorem | uzwo2 12900* | Well-ordering principle: any nonempty subset of an upper set of integers has a unique least element. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-2005.) |
⊢ ((𝑆 ⊆ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝑆 ≠ ∅) → ∃!𝑗 ∈ 𝑆 ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑆 𝑗 ≤ 𝑘) |
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