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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | numufl 24101 | Consequence of filssufilg 24097: a set whose double powerset is well-orderable satisfies the ultrafilter lemma. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝒫 𝒫 𝑋 ∈ dom card → 𝑋 ∈ UFL) | ||
| Theorem | fiufl 24102 | A finite set satisfies the ultrafilter lemma. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ Fin → 𝑋 ∈ UFL) | ||
| Theorem | acufl 24103 | The axiom of choice implies the ultrafilter lemma. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (CHOICE → UFL = V) | ||
| Theorem | ssufl 24104 | If 𝑌 is a subset of 𝑋 and filters extend to ultrafilters in 𝑋, then they still do in 𝑌. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ UFL ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝑋) → 𝑌 ∈ UFL) | ||
| Theorem | ufileu 24105* | If the ultrafilter containing a given filter is unique, the filter is an ultrafilter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 3-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ↔ ∃!𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)𝐹 ⊆ 𝑓)) | ||
| Theorem | filufint 24106* | A filter is equal to the intersection of the ultrafilters containing it. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Jan-2010.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → ∩ {𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∣ 𝐹 ⊆ 𝑓} = 𝐹) | ||
| Theorem | uffix 24107* | Lemma for fixufil 24108 and uffixfr 24109. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → ({{𝐴}} ∈ (fBas‘𝑋) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥} = (𝑋filGen{{𝐴}}))) | ||
| Theorem | fixufil 24108* | The condition describing a fixed ultrafilter always produces an ultrafilter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 9-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Jul-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥} ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | uffixfr 24109* | An ultrafilter is either fixed or free. A fixed ultrafilter is called principal (generated by a single element 𝐴), and a free ultrafilter is called nonprincipal (having empty intersection). Note that examples of free ultrafilters cannot be defined in ZFC without some form of global choice. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ∩ 𝐹 ↔ 𝐹 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥})) | ||
| Theorem | uffix2 24110* | A classification of fixed ultrafilters. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) → (∩ 𝐹 ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 𝐹 = {𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦})) | ||
| Theorem | uffixsn 24111 | The singleton of the generator of a fixed ultrafilter is in the filter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ∩ 𝐹) → {𝐴} ∈ 𝐹) | ||
| Theorem | ufildom1 24112 | An ultrafilter is generated by at most one element (because free ultrafilters have no generators and fixed ultrafilters have exactly one). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) → ∩ 𝐹 ≼ 1o) | ||
| Theorem | uffinfix 24113* | An ultrafilter containing a finite element is fixed. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Fin) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 𝐹 = {𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦}) | ||
| Theorem | cfinufil 24114* | An ultrafilter is free iff it contains the Fréchet filter cfinfil 24079 as a subset. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jul-2008.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) → (∩ 𝐹 = ∅ ↔ {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ (𝑋 ∖ 𝑥) ∈ Fin} ⊆ 𝐹)) | ||
| Theorem | ufinffr 24115* | An infinite subset is contained in a free ultrafilter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 6-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Dec-2013.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴) → ∃𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)(𝐴 ∈ 𝑓 ∧ ∩ 𝑓 = ∅)) | ||
| Theorem | ufilen 24116* | Any infinite set has an ultrafilter on it whose elements are of the same cardinality as the set. Any such ultrafilter is necessarily free. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 3-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (ω ≼ 𝑋 → ∃𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑓 𝑥 ≈ 𝑋) | ||
| Theorem | ufildr 24117 | An ultrafilter gives rise to a connected door topology. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 6-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 3-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (𝐹 ∪ {∅}) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) → (𝐽 ∪ (Clsd‘𝐽)) = 𝒫 𝑋) | ||
| Theorem | fin1aufil 24118 | There are no definable free ultrafilters in ZFC. However, there are free ultrafilters in some choice-denying constructions. Here we show that given an amorphous set (a.k.a. a Ia-finite I-infinite set) 𝑋, the set of infinite subsets of 𝑋 is a free ultrafilter on 𝑋. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-May-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝑋 ∖ Fin) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (FinIa ∖ Fin) → (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ ∩ 𝐹 = ∅)) | ||
| Syntax | cfm 24119 | Extend class definition to include the neighborhood filter mapping function. |
| class FilMap | ||
| Syntax | cflim 24120 | Extend class notation with a function returning the limit of a filter. |
| class fLim | ||
| Syntax | cflf 24121 | Extend class definition to include the function for filter-based function limits. |
| class fLimf | ||
| Syntax | cfcls 24122 | Extend class definition to include the cluster point function on filters. |
| class fClus | ||
| Syntax | cfcf 24123 | Extend class definition to include the function for cluster points of a function. |
| class fClusf | ||
| Definition | df-fm 24124* | Define a function that takes a filter to a neighborhood filter of the range. (Since we now allow filter bases to have support smaller than the base set, the function has to come first to ensure that curryings are sets.) (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jul-2015.) |
| ⊢ FilMap = (𝑥 ∈ V, 𝑓 ∈ V ↦ (𝑦 ∈ (fBas‘dom 𝑓) ↦ (𝑥filGenran (𝑡 ∈ 𝑦 ↦ (𝑓 “ 𝑡))))) | ||
| Definition | df-flim 24125* | Define a function (indexed by a topology 𝑗) whose value is the limits of a filter 𝑓. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ fLim = (𝑗 ∈ Top, 𝑓 ∈ ∪ ran Fil ↦ {𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑗 ∣ (((nei‘𝑗)‘{𝑥}) ⊆ 𝑓 ∧ 𝑓 ⊆ 𝒫 ∪ 𝑗)}) | ||
| Definition | df-flf 24126* | Define a function that gives the limits of a function 𝑓 in the filter sense. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 14-Oct-2009.) |
| ⊢ fLimf = (𝑥 ∈ Top, 𝑦 ∈ ∪ ran Fil ↦ (𝑓 ∈ (∪ 𝑥 ↑m ∪ 𝑦) ↦ (𝑥 fLim ((∪ 𝑥 FilMap 𝑓)‘𝑦)))) | ||
| Definition | df-fcls 24127* | Define a function that takes a filter in a topology to its set of cluster points. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 10-Nov-2009.) |
| ⊢ fClus = (𝑗 ∈ Top, 𝑓 ∈ ∪ ran Fil ↦ if(∪ 𝑗 = ∪ 𝑓, ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑓 ((cls‘𝑗)‘𝑥), ∅)) | ||
| Definition | df-fcf 24128* | Define a function that gives the cluster points of a function. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 24-Nov-2009.) |
| ⊢ fClusf = (𝑗 ∈ Top, 𝑓 ∈ ∪ ran Fil ↦ (𝑔 ∈ (∪ 𝑗 ↑m ∪ 𝑓) ↦ (𝑗 fClus ((∪ 𝑗 FilMap 𝑔)‘𝑓)))) | ||
| Theorem | fmval 24129* | Introduce a function that takes a function from a filtered domain to a set and produces a filter which consists of supersets of images of filter elements. The functions which are dealt with by this function are similar to nets in topology. For example, suppose we have a sequence filtered by the filter generated by its tails under the usual positive integer ordering. Then the elements of this filter are precisely the supersets of tails of this sequence. Under this definition, it is not too difficult to see that the limit of a function in the filter sense captures the notion of convergence of a sequence. As a result, the notion of a filter generalizes many ideas associated with sequences, and this function is one way to make that relationship precise in Metamath. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝑋filGenran (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝐹 “ 𝑦)))) | ||
| Theorem | fmfil 24130 | A mapping filter is a filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 18-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | fmf 24131 | Pushing-forward via a function induces a mapping on filters. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → (𝑋 FilMap 𝐹):(fBas‘𝑌)⟶(Fil‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | fmss 24132 | A finer filter produces a finer image filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 16-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌)) ∧ (𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶)) → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ⊆ ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐶)) | ||
| Theorem | elfm 24133* | An element of a mapping filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 8-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐹 “ 𝑥) ⊆ 𝐴))) | ||
| Theorem | elfm2 24134* | An element of a mapping filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 26-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑌filGen𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐿 (𝐹 “ 𝑥) ⊆ 𝐴))) | ||
| Theorem | fmfg 24135 | The image filter of a filter base is the same as the image filter of its generated filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 18-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑌filGen𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) = ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐿)) | ||
| Theorem | elfm3 24136* | An alternate formulation of elementhood in a mapping filter that requires 𝐹 to be onto. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Oct-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑌filGen𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌–onto→𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐿 𝐴 = (𝐹 “ 𝑥))) | ||
| Theorem | imaelfm 24137 | An image of a filter element is in the image filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Oct-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑌filGen𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐿) → (𝐹 “ 𝑆) ∈ ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | rnelfmlem 24138* | Lemma for rnelfm 24139. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 14-Nov-2009.) |
| ⊢ (((𝑌 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) ∧ ran 𝐹 ∈ 𝐿) → ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐿 ↦ (◡𝐹 “ 𝑥)) ∈ (fBas‘𝑌)) | ||
| Theorem | rnelfm 24139 | A condition for a filter to be an image filter for a given function. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 14-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑌 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → (𝐿 ∈ ran (𝑋 FilMap 𝐹) ↔ ran 𝐹 ∈ 𝐿)) | ||
| Theorem | fmfnfmlem1 24140* | Lemma for fmfnfm 24144. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 18-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ⊆ 𝐿) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑠 ∈ (fi‘𝐵) → ((𝐹 “ 𝑠) ⊆ 𝑡 → (𝑡 ⊆ 𝑋 → 𝑡 ∈ 𝐿)))) | ||
| Theorem | fmfnfmlem2 24141* | Lemma for fmfnfm 24144. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 19-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ⊆ 𝐿) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐿 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑥) → ((𝐹 “ 𝑠) ⊆ 𝑡 → (𝑡 ⊆ 𝑋 → 𝑡 ∈ 𝐿)))) | ||
| Theorem | fmfnfmlem3 24142* | Lemma for fmfnfm 24144. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 19-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ⊆ 𝐿) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (fi‘ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐿 ↦ (◡𝐹 “ 𝑥))) = ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐿 ↦ (◡𝐹 “ 𝑥))) | ||
| Theorem | fmfnfmlem4 24143* | Lemma for fmfnfm 24144. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 19-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ⊆ 𝐿) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑡 ∈ 𝐿 ↔ (𝑡 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ ∃𝑠 ∈ (fi‘(𝐵 ∪ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐿 ↦ (◡𝐹 “ 𝑥))))(𝐹 “ 𝑠) ⊆ 𝑡))) | ||
| Theorem | fmfnfm 24144* | A filter finer than an image filter is an image filter of the same function. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 13-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ⊆ 𝐿) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌)(𝐵 ⊆ 𝑓 ∧ 𝐿 = ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝑓))) | ||
| Theorem | fmufil 24145 | An image filter of an ultrafilter is an ultrafilter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 11-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (UFil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐿) ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | fmid 24146 | The filter map applied to the identity. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 8-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → ((𝑋 FilMap ( I ↾ 𝑋))‘𝐹) = 𝐹) | ||
| Theorem | fmco 24147 | Composition of image filters. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑍)) ∧ (𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋 ∧ 𝐺:𝑍⟶𝑌)) → ((𝑋 FilMap (𝐹 ∘ 𝐺))‘𝐵) = ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘((𝑌 FilMap 𝐺)‘𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | ufldom 24148 | The ultrafilter lemma property is a cardinal invariant, so since it transfers to subsets it also transfers over set dominance. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ UFL ∧ 𝑌 ≼ 𝑋) → 𝑌 ∈ UFL) | ||
| Theorem | flimval 24149* | The set of limit points of a filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹 ∈ ∪ ran Fil) → (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝑥}) ⊆ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐹 ⊆ 𝒫 𝑋)}) | ||
| Theorem | elflim2 24150 | The predicate "is a limit point of a filter." (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) ↔ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹 ∈ ∪ ran Fil ∧ 𝐹 ⊆ 𝒫 𝑋) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴}) ⊆ 𝐹))) | ||
| Theorem | flimtop 24151 | Reverse closure for the limit point predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) → 𝐽 ∈ Top) | ||
| Theorem | flimneiss 24152 | A filter contains the neighborhood filter as a subfilter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) → ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴}) ⊆ 𝐹) | ||
| Theorem | flimnei 24153 | A filter contains all of the neighborhoods of its limit points. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴})) → 𝑁 ∈ 𝐹) | ||
| Theorem | flimelbas 24154 | A limit point of a filter belongs to its base set. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) | ||
| Theorem | flimfil 24155 | Reverse closure for the limit point predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) → 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | flimtopon 24156 | Reverse closure for the limit point predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) → (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ↔ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))) | ||
| Theorem | elflim 24157 | The predicate "is a limit point of a filter." (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴}) ⊆ 𝐹))) | ||
| Theorem | flimss2 24158 | A limit point of a filter is a limit point of a finer filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐺 ⊆ 𝐹) → (𝐽 fLim 𝐺) ⊆ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹)) | ||
| Theorem | flimss1 24159 | A limit point of a filter is a limit point in a coarser topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐽 ⊆ 𝐾) → (𝐾 fLim 𝐹) ⊆ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹)) | ||
| Theorem | neiflim 24160 | A point is a limit point of its neighborhood filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴}))) | ||
| Theorem | flimopn 24161* | The condition for being a limit point of a filter still holds if one only considers open neighborhoods. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 (𝐴 ∈ 𝑥 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝐹)))) | ||
| Theorem | fbflim 24162* | A condition for a filter to converge to a point involving one of its bases. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑋filGen𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑋)) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 (𝐴 ∈ 𝑥 → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑥)))) | ||
| Theorem | fbflim2 24163* | A condition for a filter base 𝐵 to converge to a point 𝐴. Use neighborhoods instead of open neighborhoods. Compare fbflim 24162. (Contributed by FL, 4-Jul-2011.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑋filGen𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑋)) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴})∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝑥 ⊆ 𝑛))) | ||
| Theorem | flimclsi 24164 | The convergent points of a filter are a subset of the closure of any of the filter sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) ⊆ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑆)) | ||
| Theorem | hausflimlem 24165 | If 𝐴 and 𝐵 are both limits of the same filter, then all neighborhoods of 𝐴 and 𝐵 intersect. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹)) ∧ (𝑈 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)) → (𝑈 ∩ 𝑉) ≠ ∅) | ||
| Theorem | hausflimi 24166* | One direction of hausflim 24167. A filter in a Hausdorff space has at most one limit. (Contributed by FL, 14-Nov-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Haus → ∃*𝑥 𝑥 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹)) | ||
| Theorem | hausflim 24167* | A condition for a topology to be Hausdorff in terms of filters. A topology is Hausdorff iff every filter has at most one limit point. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Haus ↔ (𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ ∀𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)∃*𝑥 𝑥 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝑓))) | ||
| Theorem | flimcf 24168* | Fineness is properly characterized by the property that every limit point of a filter in the finer topology is a limit point in the coarser topology. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 28-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) → (𝐽 ⊆ 𝐾 ↔ ∀𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)(𝐾 fLim 𝑓) ⊆ (𝐽 fLim 𝑓))) | ||
| Theorem | flimrest 24169 | The set of limit points in a restricted topological space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐹) → ((𝐽 ↾t 𝑌) fLim (𝐹 ↾t 𝑌)) = ((𝐽 fLim 𝐹) ∩ 𝑌)) | ||
| Theorem | flimclslem 24170 | Lemma for flimcls 24171. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑋filGen(fi‘(((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴}) ∪ {𝑆}))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑆)) → (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹))) | ||
| Theorem | flimcls 24171* | Closure in terms of filter convergence. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 28-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑆) ↔ ∃𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)(𝑆 ∈ 𝑓 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝑓)))) | ||
| Theorem | flimsncls 24172 | If 𝐴 is a limit point of the filter 𝐹, then all the points which specialize 𝐴 (in the specialization preorder) are also limit points. Thus, the set of limit points is a union of closed sets (although this is only nontrivial for non-T1 spaces). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) → ((cls‘𝐽)‘{𝐴}) ⊆ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹)) | ||
| Theorem | hauspwpwf1 24173* | Lemma for hauspwpwdom 24174. Points in the closure of a set in a Hausdorff space are characterized by the open neighborhoods they extend into the generating set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jul-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝐴) ↦ {𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑎 = (𝑗 ∩ 𝐴))}) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Haus ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋) → 𝐹:((cls‘𝐽)‘𝐴)–1-1→𝒫 𝒫 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | hauspwpwdom 24174 | If 𝑋 is a Hausdorff space, then the cardinality of the closure of a set 𝐴 is bounded by the double powerset of 𝐴. In particular, a Hausdorff space with a dense subset 𝐴 has cardinality at most 𝒫 𝒫 𝐴, and a separable Hausdorff space has cardinality at most 𝒫 𝒫 ℕ. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jul-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Haus ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋) → ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝐴) ≼ 𝒫 𝒫 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | flffval 24175* | Given a topology and a filtered set, return the convergence function on the functions from the filtered set to the base set of the topological space. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 14-Oct-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌)) → (𝐽 fLimf 𝐿) = (𝑓 ∈ (𝑋 ↑m 𝑌) ↦ (𝐽 fLim ((𝑋 FilMap 𝑓)‘𝐿)))) | ||
| Theorem | flfval 24176 | Given a function from a filtered set to a topological space, define the set of limit points of the function. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 8-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → ((𝐽 fLimf 𝐿)‘𝐹) = (𝐽 fLim ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐿))) | ||
| Theorem | flfnei 24177* | The property of being a limit point of a function in terms of neighborhoods. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 9-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ((𝐽 fLimf 𝐿)‘𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴})∃𝑠 ∈ 𝐿 (𝐹 “ 𝑠) ⊆ 𝑛))) | ||
| Theorem | flfneii 24178* | A neighborhood of a limit point of a function contains the image of a filter element. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 11-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ((𝐽 fLimf 𝐿)‘𝐹) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴})) → ∃𝑠 ∈ 𝐿 (𝐹 “ 𝑠) ⊆ 𝑁) | ||
| Theorem | isflf 24179* | The property of being a limit point of a function. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 8-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ((𝐽 fLimf 𝐿)‘𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 (𝐴 ∈ 𝑜 → ∃𝑠 ∈ 𝐿 (𝐹 “ 𝑠) ⊆ 𝑜)))) | ||
| Theorem | flfelbas 24180 | A limit point of a function is in the topological space. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 10-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ((𝐽 fLimf 𝐿)‘𝐹)) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) | ||
| Theorem | flffbas 24181* | Limit points of a function can be defined using filter bases. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 9-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑌filGen𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ((𝐽 fLimf 𝐿)‘𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 (𝐴 ∈ 𝑜 → ∃𝑠 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐹 “ 𝑠) ⊆ 𝑜)))) | ||
| Theorem | flftg 24182* | Limit points of a function can be defined using topological bases. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ((𝐽 fLimf 𝐿)‘𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑜 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐴 ∈ 𝑜 → ∃𝑠 ∈ 𝐿 (𝐹 “ 𝑠) ⊆ 𝑜)))) | ||
| Theorem | hausflf 24183* | If a function has its values in a Hausdorff space, then it has at most one limit value. (Contributed by FL, 14-Nov-2010.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Haus ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → ∃*𝑥 𝑥 ∈ ((𝐽 fLimf 𝐿)‘𝐹)) | ||
| Theorem | hausflf2 24184 | If a convergent function has its values in a Hausdorff space, then it has a unique limit. (Contributed by FL, 14-Nov-2010.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐽 ∈ Haus ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) ∧ ((𝐽 fLimf 𝐿)‘𝐹) ≠ ∅) → ((𝐽 fLimf 𝐿)‘𝐹) ≈ 1o) | ||
| Theorem | cnpflfi 24185 | Forward direction of cnpflf 24187. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐿) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝐴)) → (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ ((𝐾 fLimf 𝐿)‘𝐹)) | ||
| Theorem | cnpflf2 24186 | 𝐹 is continuous at point 𝐴 iff a limit of 𝐹 when 𝑥 tends to 𝐴 is (𝐹‘𝐴). Proposition 9 of [BourbakiTop1] p. TG I.50. (Contributed by FL, 29-May-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐿 = ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴}) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝐴) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ ((𝐾 fLimf 𝐿)‘𝐹)))) | ||
| Theorem | cnpflf 24187* | Continuity of a function at a point in terms of filter limits. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝐴) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)(𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝑓) → (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ ((𝐾 fLimf 𝑓)‘𝐹))))) | ||
| Theorem | cnflf 24188* | A function is continuous iff it respects filter limits. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 6-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝑓)(𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ ((𝐾 fLimf 𝑓)‘𝐹)))) | ||
| Theorem | cnflf2 24189* | A function is continuous iff it respects filter limits. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)(𝐹 “ (𝐽 fLim 𝑓)) ⊆ ((𝐾 fLimf 𝑓)‘𝐹)))) | ||
| Theorem | flfcnp 24190 | A continuous function preserves filter limits. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ((𝐽 fLimf 𝐿)‘𝐹) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝐴))) → (𝐺‘𝐴) ∈ ((𝐾 fLimf 𝐿)‘(𝐺 ∘ 𝐹))) | ||
| Theorem | lmflf 24191 | The topological limit relation on functions can be written in terms of the filter limit along the filter generated by the upper integer sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑍filGen(ℤ≥ “ 𝑍)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐹:𝑍⟶𝑋) → (𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃 ↔ 𝑃 ∈ ((𝐽 fLimf 𝐿)‘𝐹))) | ||
| Theorem | txflf 24192* | Two sequences converge in a filter iff the sequence of their ordered pairs converges. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑍)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝑍⟶𝑌) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 〈(𝐹‘𝑛), (𝐺‘𝑛)〉) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (〈𝑅, 𝑆〉 ∈ (((𝐽 ×t 𝐾) fLimf 𝐿)‘𝐻) ↔ (𝑅 ∈ ((𝐽 fLimf 𝐿)‘𝐹) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ ((𝐾 fLimf 𝐿)‘𝐺)))) | ||
| Theorem | flfcnp2 24193* | The image of a convergent sequence under a continuous map is convergent to the image of the original point. Binary operation version. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑍)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐽 fLimf 𝐿)‘(𝑥 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐴))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ ((𝐾 fLimf 𝐿)‘(𝑥 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑂 ∈ (((𝐽 ×t 𝐾) CnP 𝑁)‘〈𝑅, 𝑆〉)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑅𝑂𝑆) ∈ ((𝑁 fLimf 𝐿)‘(𝑥 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ (𝐴𝑂𝐵)))) | ||
| Theorem | fclsval 24194* | The set of all cluster points of a filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 10-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌)) → (𝐽 fClus 𝐹) = if(𝑋 = 𝑌, ∩ 𝑡 ∈ 𝐹 ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑡), ∅)) | ||
| Theorem | isfcls 24195* | A cluster point of a filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 10-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fClus 𝐹) ↔ (𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝐹 𝐴 ∈ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑠))) | ||
| Theorem | fclsfil 24196 | Reverse closure for the cluster point predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fClus 𝐹) → 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | fclstop 24197 | Reverse closure for the cluster point predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fClus 𝐹) → 𝐽 ∈ Top) | ||
| Theorem | fclstopon 24198 | Reverse closure for the cluster point predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fClus 𝐹) → (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ↔ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))) | ||
| Theorem | isfcls2 24199* | A cluster point of a filter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fClus 𝐹) ↔ ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝐹 𝐴 ∈ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑠))) | ||
| Theorem | fclsopn 24200* | Write the cluster point condition in terms of open sets. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 10-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fClus 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 (𝐴 ∈ 𝑜 → ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝐹 (𝑜 ∩ 𝑠) ≠ ∅)))) | ||
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