P. 242 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 24101-24200   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	fgfil 24101	A filter generates itself. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → (𝑋filGen𝐹) = 𝐹)
Theorem	elfilss 24102*	An element belongs to a filter iff any element below it does. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑡 ∈ 𝐹 𝑡 ⊆ 𝐴))
Theorem	filfinnfr 24103	No filter containing a finite element is free. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Fin) → ∩ 𝐹 ≠ ∅)
Theorem	fgcl 24104	A generated filter is a filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 3-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (fBas‘𝑋) → (𝑋filGen𝐹) ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))
Theorem	fgabs 24105	Absorption law for filter generation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝑋filGen(𝑌filGen𝐹)) = (𝑋filGen𝐹))
Theorem	neifil 24106	The neighborhoods of a nonempty set is a filter. Example 2 of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.36. (Contributed by FL, 18-Sep-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑆 ≠ ∅) → ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝑆) ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))
Theorem	filunibas 24107	Recover the base set from a filter. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → ∪ 𝐹 = 𝑋)
Theorem	filunirn 24108	Two ways to express a filter on an unspecified base. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ ∪ ran Fil ↔ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘∪ 𝐹))
Theorem	filconn 24109	A filter gives rise to a connected topology. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 6-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → (𝐹 ∪ {∅}) ∈ Conn)
Theorem	fbasrn 24110*	Given a filter on a domain, produce a filter on the range. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝐹 “ 𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝐶 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌))
Theorem	filuni 24111*	The union of a nonempty set of filters with a common base and closed under pairwise union is a filter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ⊆ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∀𝑔 ∈ 𝐹 (𝑓 ∪ 𝑔) ∈ 𝐹) → ∪ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))
Theorem	trfil1 24112	Conditions for the trace of a filter 𝐿 to be a filter. (Contributed by FL, 2-Sep-2013.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑌) → 𝐴 = ∪ (𝐿 ↾t 𝐴))
Theorem	trfil2 24113*	Conditions for the trace of a filter 𝐿 to be a filter. (Contributed by FL, 2-Sep-2013.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑌) → ((𝐿 ↾t 𝐴) ∈ (Fil‘𝐴) ↔ ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝐿 (𝑣 ∩ 𝐴) ≠ ∅))
Theorem	trfil3 24114	Conditions for the trace of a filter 𝐿 to be a filter. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑌) → ((𝐿 ↾t 𝐴) ∈ (Fil‘𝐴) ↔ ¬ (𝑌 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ 𝐿))
Theorem	trfilss 24115	If 𝐴 is a member of the filter, then the filter truncated to 𝐴 is a subset of the original filter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐹) → (𝐹 ↾t 𝐴) ⊆ 𝐹)
Theorem	fgtr 24116	If 𝐴 is a member of the filter, then truncating 𝐹 to 𝐴 and regenerating the behavior outside 𝐴 using filGen recovers the original filter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐹) → (𝑋filGen(𝐹 ↾t 𝐴)) = 𝐹)
Theorem	trfg 24117	The trace operation and the filGen operation are inverses to one another in some sense, with filGen growing the base set and ↾t shrinking it. See fgtr 24116 for the converse cancellation law. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝐴) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑋filGen𝐹) ↾t 𝐴) = 𝐹)
Theorem	trnei 24118	The trace, over a set 𝐴, of the filter of the neighborhoods of a point 𝑃 is a filter iff 𝑃 belongs to the closure of 𝐴. (This is trfil2 24113 applied to a filter of neighborhoods.) (Contributed by FL, 15-Sep-2013.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑌) → (𝑃 ∈ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝐴) ↔ (((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝑃}) ↾t 𝐴) ∈ (Fil‘𝐴)))
Theorem	cfinfil 24119*	Relative complements of the finite parts of an infinite set is a filter. When 𝐴 = ℕ the set of the relative complements is called Frechet's filter and is used to define the concept of limit of a sequence. (Contributed by FL, 14-Jul-2008.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ Fin) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑥) ∈ Fin} ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))
Theorem	csdfil 24120*	The set of all elements whose complement is dominated by the base set is a filter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝑋) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ (𝑋 ∖ 𝑥) ≺ 𝑋} ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))
Theorem	supfil 24121*	The supersets of a nonempty set which are also subsets of a given base set form a filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 12-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑥} ∈ (Fil‘𝐴))
Theorem	zfbas 24122	The set of upper sets of integers is a filter base on ℤ, which corresponds to convergence of sequences on ℤ. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2015.)
⊢ ran ℤ≥ ∈ (fBas‘ℤ)
Theorem	uzrest 24123	The restriction of the set of upper sets of integers to an upper set of integers is the set of upper sets of integers based at a point above the cutoff. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (ran ℤ≥ ↾t 𝑍) = (ℤ≥ “ 𝑍))
Theorem	uzfbas 24124	The set of upper sets of integers based at a point in a fixed upper integer set like ℕ is a filter base on ℕ, which corresponds to convergence of sequences on ℕ. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (ℤ≥ “ 𝑍) ∈ (fBas‘𝑍))
12.2.3  Ultrafilters
Syntax	cufil 24125	Extend class notation with the ultrafilters-on-a-set function.
class UFil
Syntax	cufl 24126	Extend class notation with the ultrafilter lemma.
class UFL
Definition	df-ufil 24127*	Define the set of ultrafilters on a set. An ultrafilter is a filter that gives a definite result for every subset. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 30-Nov-2009.)
⊢ UFil = (𝑔 ∈ V ↦ {𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘𝑔) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑔(𝑥 ∈ 𝑓 ∨ (𝑔 ∖ 𝑥) ∈ 𝑓)})
Definition	df-ufl 24128*	Define the class of base sets for which the ultrafilter lemma filssufil 24138 holds. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ UFL = {𝑥 ∣ ∀𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘𝑥)∃𝑔 ∈ (UFil‘𝑥)𝑓 ⊆ 𝑔}
Theorem	isufil 24129*	The property of being an ultrafilter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 30-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jul-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋(𝑥 ∈ 𝐹 ∨ (𝑋 ∖ 𝑥) ∈ 𝐹)))
Theorem	ufilfil 24130	An ultrafilter is a filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jul-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) → 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))
Theorem	ufilss 24131	For any subset of the base set of an ultrafilter, either the set is in the ultrafilter or the complement is. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jul-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝑆 ∈ 𝐹 ∨ (𝑋 ∖ 𝑆) ∈ 𝐹))
Theorem	ufilb 24132	The complement is in an ultrafilter iff the set is not. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jul-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → (¬ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐹 ↔ (𝑋 ∖ 𝑆) ∈ 𝐹))
Theorem	ufilmax 24133	Any filter finer than an ultrafilter is actually equal to it. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jul-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ⊆ 𝐺) → 𝐹 = 𝐺)
Theorem	isufil2 24134*	The maximal property of an ultrafilter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 30-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ ∀𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)(𝐹 ⊆ 𝑓 → 𝐹 = 𝑓)))
Theorem	ufprim 24135	An ultrafilter is a prime filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Jan-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑋) → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∨ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∈ 𝐹))
Theorem	trufil 24136	Conditions for the trace of an ultrafilter 𝐿 to be an ultrafilter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐿 ∈ (UFil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑌) → ((𝐿 ↾t 𝐴) ∈ (UFil‘𝐴) ↔ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐿))
Theorem	filssufilg 24137*	A filter is contained in some ultrafilter. This version of filssufil 24138 contains the choice as a hypothesis (in the assumption that 𝒫 𝒫 𝑋 is well-orderable). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝒫 𝒫 𝑋 ∈ dom card) → ∃𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)𝐹 ⊆ 𝑓)
Theorem	filssufil 24138*	A filter is contained in some ultrafilter. (Requires the Axiom of Choice, via numth3 10472.) (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 2-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Jul-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → ∃𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)𝐹 ⊆ 𝑓)
Theorem	isufl 24139*	Define the (strong) ultrafilter lemma, parameterized over base sets. A set 𝑋 satisfies the ultrafilter lemma if every filter on 𝑋 is a subset of some ultrafilter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝑋 ∈ UFL ↔ ∀𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)∃𝑔 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)𝑓 ⊆ 𝑔))
Theorem	ufli 24140*	Property of a set that satisfies the ultrafilter lemma. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ UFL ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) → ∃𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)𝐹 ⊆ 𝑓)
Theorem	numufl 24141	Consequence of filssufilg 24137: a set whose double powerset is well-orderable satisfies the ultrafilter lemma. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝒫 𝒫 𝑋 ∈ dom card → 𝑋 ∈ UFL)
Theorem	fiufl 24142	A finite set satisfies the ultrafilter lemma. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ Fin → 𝑋 ∈ UFL)
Theorem	acufl 24143	The axiom of choice implies the ultrafilter lemma. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (CHOICE → UFL = V)
Theorem	ssufl 24144	If 𝑌 is a subset of 𝑋 and filters extend to ultrafilters in 𝑋, then they still do in 𝑌. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ UFL ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝑋) → 𝑌 ∈ UFL)
Theorem	ufileu 24145*	If the ultrafilter containing a given filter is unique, the filter is an ultrafilter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 3-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ↔ ∃!𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)𝐹 ⊆ 𝑓))
Theorem	filufint 24146*	A filter is equal to the intersection of the ultrafilters containing it. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Jan-2010.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → ∩ {𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∣ 𝐹 ⊆ 𝑓} = 𝐹)
Theorem	uffix 24147*	Lemma for fixufil 24148 and uffixfr 24149. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → ({{𝐴}} ∈ (fBas‘𝑋) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥} = (𝑋filGen{{𝐴}})))
Theorem	fixufil 24148*	The condition describing a fixed ultrafilter always produces an ultrafilter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 9-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Jul-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥} ∈ (UFil‘𝑋))
Theorem	uffixfr 24149*	An ultrafilter is either fixed or free. A fixed ultrafilter is called principal (generated by a single element 𝐴), and a free ultrafilter is called nonprincipal (having empty intersection). Note that examples of free ultrafilters cannot be defined in ZFC without some form of global choice. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ∩ 𝐹 ↔ 𝐹 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥}))
Theorem	uffix2 24150*	A classification of fixed ultrafilters. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) → (∩ 𝐹 ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 𝐹 = {𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦}))
Theorem	uffixsn 24151	The singleton of the generator of a fixed ultrafilter is in the filter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ∩ 𝐹) → {𝐴} ∈ 𝐹)
Theorem	ufildom1 24152	An ultrafilter is generated by at most one element (because free ultrafilters have no generators and fixed ultrafilters have exactly one). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) → ∩ 𝐹 ≼ 1o)
Theorem	uffinfix 24153*	An ultrafilter containing a finite element is fixed. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Fin) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 𝐹 = {𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦})
Theorem	cfinufil 24154*	An ultrafilter is free iff it contains the Fréchet filter cfinfil 24119 as a subset. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jul-2008.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) → (∩ 𝐹 = ∅ ↔ {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ (𝑋 ∖ 𝑥) ∈ Fin} ⊆ 𝐹))
Theorem	ufinffr 24155*	An infinite subset is contained in a free ultrafilter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 6-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Dec-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴) → ∃𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)(𝐴 ∈ 𝑓 ∧ ∩ 𝑓 = ∅))
Theorem	ufilen 24156*	Any infinite set has an ultrafilter on it whose elements are of the same cardinality as the set. Any such ultrafilter is necessarily free. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 3-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (ω ≼ 𝑋 → ∃𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑓 𝑥 ≈ 𝑋)
Theorem	ufildr 24157	An ultrafilter gives rise to a connected door topology. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 6-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 3-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐽 = (𝐹 ∪ {∅})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) → (𝐽 ∪ (Clsd‘𝐽)) = 𝒫 𝑋)
Theorem	fin1aufil 24158	There are no definable free ultrafilters in ZFC. However, there are free ultrafilters in some choice-denying constructions. Here we show that given an amorphous set (a.k.a. a Ia-finite I-infinite set) 𝑋, the set of infinite subsets of 𝑋 is a free ultrafilter on 𝑋. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-May-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝑋 ∖ Fin)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (FinIa ∖ Fin) → (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ ∩ 𝐹 = ∅))
12.2.4  Filter limits
Syntax	cfm 24159	Extend class definition to include the neighborhood filter mapping function.
class FilMap
Syntax	cflim 24160	Extend class notation with a function returning the limit of a filter.
class fLim
Syntax	cflf 24161	Extend class definition to include the function for filter-based function limits.
class fLimf
Syntax	cfcls 24162	Extend class definition to include the cluster point function on filters.
class fClus
Syntax	cfcf 24163	Extend class definition to include the function for cluster points of a function.
class fClusf
Definition	df-fm 24164*	Define a function that takes a filter to a neighborhood filter of the range. (Since we now allow filter bases to have support smaller than the base set, the function has to come first to ensure that curryings are sets.) (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jul-2015.)
⊢ FilMap = (𝑥 ∈ V, 𝑓 ∈ V ↦ (𝑦 ∈ (fBas‘dom 𝑓) ↦ (𝑥filGenran (𝑡 ∈ 𝑦 ↦ (𝑓 “ 𝑡)))))
Definition	df-flim 24165*	Define a function (indexed by a topology 𝑗) whose value is the limits of a filter 𝑓. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Sep-2009.)
⊢ fLim = (𝑗 ∈ Top, 𝑓 ∈ ∪ ran Fil ↦ {𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑗 ∣ (((nei‘𝑗)‘{𝑥}) ⊆ 𝑓 ∧ 𝑓 ⊆ 𝒫 ∪ 𝑗)})
Definition	df-flf 24166*	Define a function that gives the limits of a function 𝑓 in the filter sense. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 14-Oct-2009.)
⊢ fLimf = (𝑥 ∈ Top, 𝑦 ∈ ∪ ran Fil ↦ (𝑓 ∈ (∪ 𝑥 ↑m ∪ 𝑦) ↦ (𝑥 fLim ((∪ 𝑥 FilMap 𝑓)‘𝑦))))
Definition	df-fcls 24167*	Define a function that takes a filter in a topology to its set of cluster points. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 10-Nov-2009.)
⊢ fClus = (𝑗 ∈ Top, 𝑓 ∈ ∪ ran Fil ↦ if(∪ 𝑗 = ∪ 𝑓, ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑓 ((cls‘𝑗)‘𝑥), ∅))
Definition	df-fcf 24168*	Define a function that gives the cluster points of a function. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 24-Nov-2009.)
⊢ fClusf = (𝑗 ∈ Top, 𝑓 ∈ ∪ ran Fil ↦ (𝑔 ∈ (∪ 𝑗 ↑m ∪ 𝑓) ↦ (𝑗 fClus ((∪ 𝑗 FilMap 𝑔)‘𝑓))))
Theorem	fmval 24169*	Introduce a function that takes a function from a filtered domain to a set and produces a filter which consists of supersets of images of filter elements. The functions which are dealt with by this function are similar to nets in topology. For example, suppose we have a sequence filtered by the filter generated by its tails under the usual positive integer ordering. Then the elements of this filter are precisely the supersets of tails of this sequence. Under this definition, it is not too difficult to see that the limit of a function in the filter sense captures the notion of convergence of a sequence. As a result, the notion of a filter generalizes many ideas associated with sequences, and this function is one way to make that relationship precise in Metamath. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝑋filGenran (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝐹 “ 𝑦))))
Theorem	fmfil 24170	A mapping filter is a filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 18-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))
Theorem	fmf 24171	Pushing-forward via a function induces a mapping on filters. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → (𝑋 FilMap 𝐹):(fBas‘𝑌)⟶(Fil‘𝑋))
Theorem	fmss 24172	A finer filter produces a finer image filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 16-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌)) ∧ (𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶)) → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ⊆ ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐶))
Theorem	elfm 24173*	An element of a mapping filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 8-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐹 “ 𝑥) ⊆ 𝐴)))
Theorem	elfm2 24174*	An element of a mapping filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 26-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑌filGen𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐿 (𝐹 “ 𝑥) ⊆ 𝐴)))
Theorem	fmfg 24175	The image filter of a filter base is the same as the image filter of its generated filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 18-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑌filGen𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) = ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐿))
Theorem	elfm3 24176*	An alternate formulation of elementhood in a mapping filter that requires 𝐹 to be onto. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Oct-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑌filGen𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌–onto→𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐿 𝐴 = (𝐹 “ 𝑥)))
Theorem	imaelfm 24177	An image of a filter element is in the image filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Oct-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑌filGen𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐿) → (𝐹 “ 𝑆) ∈ ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵))
Theorem	rnelfmlem 24178*	Lemma for rnelfm 24179. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 14-Nov-2009.)
⊢ (((𝑌 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) ∧ ran 𝐹 ∈ 𝐿) → ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐿 ↦ (◡𝐹 “ 𝑥)) ∈ (fBas‘𝑌))
Theorem	rnelfm 24179	A condition for a filter to be an image filter for a given function. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 14-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑌 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → (𝐿 ∈ ran (𝑋 FilMap 𝐹) ↔ ran 𝐹 ∈ 𝐿))
Theorem	fmfnfmlem1 24180*	Lemma for fmfnfm 24184. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 18-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ⊆ 𝐿)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑠 ∈ (fi‘𝐵) → ((𝐹 “ 𝑠) ⊆ 𝑡 → (𝑡 ⊆ 𝑋 → 𝑡 ∈ 𝐿))))
Theorem	fmfnfmlem2 24181*	Lemma for fmfnfm 24184. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 19-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ⊆ 𝐿)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐿 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑥) → ((𝐹 “ 𝑠) ⊆ 𝑡 → (𝑡 ⊆ 𝑋 → 𝑡 ∈ 𝐿))))
Theorem	fmfnfmlem3 24182*	Lemma for fmfnfm 24184. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 19-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ⊆ 𝐿)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (fi‘ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐿 ↦ (◡𝐹 “ 𝑥))) = ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐿 ↦ (◡𝐹 “ 𝑥)))
Theorem	fmfnfmlem4 24183*	Lemma for fmfnfm 24184. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 19-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ⊆ 𝐿)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑡 ∈ 𝐿 ↔ (𝑡 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ ∃𝑠 ∈ (fi‘(𝐵 ∪ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐿 ↦ (◡𝐹 “ 𝑥))))(𝐹 “ 𝑠) ⊆ 𝑡)))
Theorem	fmfnfm 24184*	A filter finer than an image filter is an image filter of the same function. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 13-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ⊆ 𝐿)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌)(𝐵 ⊆ 𝑓 ∧ 𝐿 = ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝑓)))
Theorem	fmufil 24185	An image filter of an ultrafilter is an ultrafilter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 11-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (UFil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐿) ∈ (UFil‘𝑋))
Theorem	fmid 24186	The filter map applied to the identity. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 8-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → ((𝑋 FilMap ( I ↾ 𝑋))‘𝐹) = 𝐹)
Theorem	fmco 24187	Composition of image filters. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑍)) ∧ (𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋 ∧ 𝐺:𝑍⟶𝑌)) → ((𝑋 FilMap (𝐹 ∘ 𝐺))‘𝐵) = ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘((𝑌 FilMap 𝐺)‘𝐵)))
Theorem	ufldom 24188	The ultrafilter lemma property is a cardinal invariant, so since it transfers to subsets it also transfers over set dominance. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ UFL ∧ 𝑌 ≼ 𝑋) → 𝑌 ∈ UFL)
Theorem	flimval 24189*	The set of limit points of a filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹 ∈ ∪ ran Fil) → (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝑥}) ⊆ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐹 ⊆ 𝒫 𝑋)})
Theorem	elflim2 24190	The predicate "is a limit point of a filter." (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) ↔ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹 ∈ ∪ ran Fil ∧ 𝐹 ⊆ 𝒫 𝑋) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴}) ⊆ 𝐹)))
Theorem	flimtop 24191	Reverse closure for the limit point predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
Theorem	flimneiss 24192	A filter contains the neighborhood filter as a subfilter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) → ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴}) ⊆ 𝐹)
Theorem	flimnei 24193	A filter contains all of the neighborhoods of its limit points. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴})) → 𝑁 ∈ 𝐹)
Theorem	flimelbas 24194	A limit point of a filter belongs to its base set. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋)
Theorem	flimfil 24195	Reverse closure for the limit point predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) → 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))
Theorem	flimtopon 24196	Reverse closure for the limit point predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) → (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ↔ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)))
Theorem	elflim 24197	The predicate "is a limit point of a filter." (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴}) ⊆ 𝐹)))
Theorem	flimss2 24198	A limit point of a filter is a limit point of a finer filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐺 ⊆ 𝐹) → (𝐽 fLim 𝐺) ⊆ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹))
Theorem	flimss1 24199	A limit point of a filter is a limit point in a coarser topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐽 ⊆ 𝐾) → (𝐾 fLim 𝐹) ⊆ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹))
Theorem	neiflim 24200	A point is a limit point of its neighborhood filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴})))