P. 49 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 4801-4900   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	ssprsseq 4801	A proper pair is a subset of a pair iff it is equal to the superset. (Contributed by AV, 26-Oct-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) → ({𝐴, 𝐵} ⊆ {𝐶, 𝐷} ↔ {𝐴, 𝐵} = {𝐶, 𝐷}))
Theorem	sssn 4802	The subsets of a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2004.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ {𝐵} ↔ (𝐴 = ∅ ∨ 𝐴 = {𝐵}))
Theorem	ssunsn2 4803	The property of being sandwiched between two sets naturally splits under union with a singleton. This is the induction hypothesis for the determination of large powersets such as pwtp 4878. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jul-2016.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐶 ∪ {𝐷})) ↔ ((𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶) ∨ ((𝐵 ∪ {𝐷}) ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐶 ∪ {𝐷}))))
Theorem	ssunsn 4804	Possible values for a set sandwiched between another set and it plus a singleton. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jul-2016.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵 ∪ {𝐶})) ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ∨ 𝐴 = (𝐵 ∪ {𝐶})))
Theorem	eqsn 4805*	Two ways to express that a nonempty set equals a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 15-Dec-2007.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 23-Jul-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (𝐴 = {𝐵} ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 = 𝐵))
Theorem	eqsnd 4806*	Deduce that a set is a singleton. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 10-May-2023.) (Proof shortened by SN, 3-Jul-2025.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑥 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = {𝐵})
Theorem	eqsndOLD 4807*	Obsolete version of eqsnd 4806 as of 3-Jul-2025. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 10-May-2023.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑥 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = {𝐵})
Theorem	issn 4808*	A sufficient condition for a (nonempty) set to be a singleton. (Contributed by AV, 20-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑧 𝐴 = {𝑧})
Theorem	n0snor2el 4809*	A nonempty set is either a singleton or contains at least two different elements. (Contributed by AV, 20-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ≠ 𝑦 ∨ ∃𝑧 𝐴 = {𝑧}))
Theorem	ssunpr 4810	Possible values for a set sandwiched between another set and it plus a singleton. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jul-2016.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵 ∪ {𝐶, 𝐷})) ↔ ((𝐴 = 𝐵 ∨ 𝐴 = (𝐵 ∪ {𝐶})) ∨ (𝐴 = (𝐵 ∪ {𝐷}) ∨ 𝐴 = (𝐵 ∪ {𝐶, 𝐷}))))
Theorem	sspr 4811	The subsets of a pair. (Contributed by NM, 16-Mar-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jul-2016.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ {𝐵, 𝐶} ↔ ((𝐴 = ∅ ∨ 𝐴 = {𝐵}) ∨ (𝐴 = {𝐶} ∨ 𝐴 = {𝐵, 𝐶})))
Theorem	sstp 4812	The subsets of an unordered triple. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jul-2016.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ {𝐵, 𝐶, 𝐷} ↔ (((𝐴 = ∅ ∨ 𝐴 = {𝐵}) ∨ (𝐴 = {𝐶} ∨ 𝐴 = {𝐵, 𝐶})) ∨ ((𝐴 = {𝐷} ∨ 𝐴 = {𝐵, 𝐷}) ∨ (𝐴 = {𝐶, 𝐷} ∨ 𝐴 = {𝐵, 𝐶, 𝐷}))))
Theorem	tpss 4813	An unordered triple of elements of a class is a subset of the class. (Contributed by NM, 9-Apr-1994.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐷) ↔ {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶} ⊆ 𝐷)
Theorem	tpssi 4814	An unordered triple of elements of a class is a subset of the class. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Feb-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐷) → {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶} ⊆ 𝐷)
Theorem	sneqrg 4815	Closed form of sneqr 4816. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 1-Apr-2011.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 23-Jul-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ({𝐴} = {𝐵} → 𝐴 = 𝐵))
Theorem	sneqr 4816	If the singletons of two sets are equal, the two sets are equal. Part of Exercise 4 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 15. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-1993.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ({𝐴} = {𝐵} → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	snsssn 4817	If a singleton is a subset of another, their members are equal. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-2006.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ({𝐴} ⊆ {𝐵} → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	mosneq 4818*	There exists at most one set whose singleton is equal to a given class. See also moeq 3690. (Contributed by BJ, 24-Sep-2022.)
⊢ ∃*𝑥{𝑥} = 𝐴
Theorem	sneqbg 4819	Two singletons of sets are equal iff their elements are equal. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Apr-2012.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ({𝐴} = {𝐵} ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵))
Theorem	snsspw 4820	The singleton of a class is a subset of its power class. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-1993.)
⊢ {𝐴} ⊆ 𝒫 𝐴
Theorem	prsspw 4821	An unordered pair belongs to the power class of a class iff each member belongs to the class. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2003.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) (Proof shortened by OpenAI, 25-Mar-2020.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ({𝐴, 𝐵} ⊆ 𝒫 𝐶 ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶))
Theorem	preq1b 4822	Biconditional equality lemma for unordered pairs, deduction form. Two unordered pairs have the same second element iff the first elements are equal. (Contributed by AV, 18-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ({𝐴, 𝐶} = {𝐵, 𝐶} ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵))
Theorem	preq2b 4823	Biconditional equality lemma for unordered pairs, deduction form. Two unordered pairs have the same first element iff the second elements are equal. (Contributed by AV, 18-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ({𝐶, 𝐴} = {𝐶, 𝐵} ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵))
Theorem	preqr1 4824	Reverse equality lemma for unordered pairs. If two unordered pairs have the same second element, the first elements are equal. (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-1995.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ({𝐴, 𝐶} = {𝐵, 𝐶} → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	preqr2 4825	Reverse equality lemma for unordered pairs. If two unordered pairs have the same first element, the second elements are equal. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jul-1993.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ({𝐶, 𝐴} = {𝐶, 𝐵} → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	preq12b 4826	Equality relationship for two unordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-1996.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ({𝐴, 𝐵} = {𝐶, 𝐷} ↔ ((𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐷) ∨ (𝐴 = 𝐷 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐶)))
Theorem	opthpr 4827	An unordered pair has the ordered pair property (compare opth 5451) under certain conditions. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-2007.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐷 → ({𝐴, 𝐵} = {𝐶, 𝐷} ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐷)))
Theorem	preqr1g 4828	Reverse equality lemma for unordered pairs. If two unordered pairs have the same second element, the first elements are equal. Closed form of preqr1 4824. (Contributed by AV, 29-Jan-2021.) (Revised by AV, 18-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → ({𝐴, 𝐶} = {𝐵, 𝐶} → 𝐴 = 𝐵))
Theorem	preq12bg 4829	Closed form of preq12b 4826. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 28-Mar-2014.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑌)) → ({𝐴, 𝐵} = {𝐶, 𝐷} ↔ ((𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐷) ∨ (𝐴 = 𝐷 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐶))))
Theorem	prneimg 4830	Two pairs are not equal if at least one element of the first pair is not contained in the second pair. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 13-Aug-2017.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑌)) → (((𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐷) ∨ (𝐵 ≠ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐷)) → {𝐴, 𝐵} ≠ {𝐶, 𝐷}))
Theorem	prneimg2 4831	Two pairs are not equal if their counterparts are not equal. (Contributed by AV, 5-Sep-2025.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑌)) → ({𝐴, 𝐵} ≠ {𝐶, 𝐷} ↔ ((𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 ∨ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐷) ∧ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐷 ∨ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶))))
Theorem	prnebg 4832	A (proper) pair is not equal to another (maybe improper) pair if and only if an element of the first pair is not contained in the second pair. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 16-Jan-2018.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) → (((𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐷) ∨ (𝐵 ≠ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐷)) ↔ {𝐴, 𝐵} ≠ {𝐶, 𝐷}))
Theorem	pr1eqbg 4833	A (proper) pair is equal to another (maybe improper) pair containing one element of the first pair if and only if the other element of the first pair is contained in the second pair. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 26-Jan-2018.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) → (𝐴 = 𝐶 ↔ {𝐴, 𝐵} = {𝐵, 𝐶}))
Theorem	pr1nebg 4834	A (proper) pair is not equal to another (maybe improper) pair containing one element of the first pair if and only if the other element of the first pair is not contained in the second pair. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 26-Jan-2018.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 ↔ {𝐴, 𝐵} ≠ {𝐵, 𝐶}))
Theorem	preqsnd 4835	Equivalence for a pair equal to a singleton, deduction form. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-Dec-2016.) (Revised by AV, 13-Jun-2022.) (Revised by AV, 16-Aug-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ({𝐴, 𝐵} = {𝐶} ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐶)))
Theorem	prnesn 4836	A proper unordered pair is not a (proper or improper) singleton. (Contributed by AV, 13-Jun-2022.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) → {𝐴, 𝐵} ≠ {𝐶})
Theorem	prneprprc 4837	A proper unordered pair is not an improper unordered pair. (Contributed by AV, 13-Jun-2022.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ∈ V) → {𝐴, 𝐵} ≠ {𝐶, 𝐷})
Theorem	preqsn 4838	Equivalence for a pair equal to a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2008.) (Revised by AV, 12-Jun-2022.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ({𝐴, 𝐵} = {𝐶} ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐶))
Theorem	preq12nebg 4839	Equality relationship for two proper unordered pairs. (Contributed by AV, 12-Jun-2022.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) → ({𝐴, 𝐵} = {𝐶, 𝐷} ↔ ((𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐷) ∨ (𝐴 = 𝐷 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐶))))
Theorem	prel12g 4840	Equality of two unordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-1996.) (Revised by AV, 9-Dec-2018.) (Revised by AV, 12-Jun-2022.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) → ({𝐴, 𝐵} = {𝐶, 𝐷} ↔ (𝐴 ∈ {𝐶, 𝐷} ∧ 𝐵 ∈ {𝐶, 𝐷})))
Theorem	opthprneg 4841	An unordered pair has the ordered pair property (compare opth 5451) under certain conditions. Variant of opthpr 4827 in closed form. (Contributed by AV, 13-Jun-2022.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐷)) → ({𝐴, 𝐵} = {𝐶, 𝐷} ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐷)))
Theorem	elpreqprlem 4842*	Lemma for elpreqpr 4843. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 7-Dec-2020.) (Revised by AV, 9-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → ∃𝑥{𝐵, 𝐶} = {𝐵, 𝑥})
Theorem	elpreqpr 4843*	Equality and membership rule for pairs. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 7-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ {𝐵, 𝐶} → ∃𝑥{𝐵, 𝐶} = {𝐴, 𝑥})
Theorem	elpreqprb 4844*	A set is an element of an unordered pair iff there is another (maybe the same) set which is an element of the unordered pair. (Proposed by BJ, 8-Dec-2020.) (Contributed by AV, 9-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ {𝐵, 𝐶} ↔ ∃𝑥{𝐵, 𝐶} = {𝐴, 𝑥}))
Theorem	elpr2elpr 4845*	For an element 𝐴 of an unordered pair which is a subset of a given set 𝑉, there is another (maybe the same) element 𝑏 of the given set 𝑉 being an element of the unordered pair. (Contributed by AV, 5-Dec-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ {𝑋, 𝑌}) → ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 {𝑋, 𝑌} = {𝐴, 𝑏})
Theorem	dfopif 4846	Rewrite df-op 4608 using if. When both arguments are sets, it reduces to the standard Kuratowski definition; otherwise, it is defined to be the empty set. Avoid directly depending on this detail so that theorems will not depend on the Kuratowski construction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) (Avoid depending on this detail.)
⊢ ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ = if((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ 𝐵 ∈ V), {{𝐴}, {𝐴, 𝐵}}, ∅)
Theorem	dfopg 4847	Value of the ordered pair when the arguments are sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) (Avoid depending on this detail.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ = {{𝐴}, {𝐴, 𝐵}})
Theorem	dfop 4848	Value of an ordered pair when the arguments are sets, with the conclusion corresponding to Kuratowski's original definition. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-1998.) (Avoid depending on this detail.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ = {{𝐴}, {𝐴, 𝐵}}
Theorem	opeq1 4849	Equality theorem for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-1998.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩ = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)
Theorem	opeq2 4850	Equality theorem for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-1998.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → ⟨𝐶, 𝐴⟩ = ⟨𝐶, 𝐵⟩)
Theorem	opeq12 4851	Equality theorem for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-1995.)
⊢ ((𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐷) → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ = ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩)
Theorem	opeq1i 4852	Equality inference for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2006.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩ = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩
Theorem	opeq2i 4853	Equality inference for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2006.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ ⟨𝐶, 𝐴⟩ = ⟨𝐶, 𝐵⟩
Theorem	opeq12i 4854	Equality inference for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2006.) (Proof shortened by Eric Schmidt, 4-Apr-2007.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = 𝐷    ⇒   ⊢ ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩ = ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩
Theorem	opeq1d 4855	Equality deduction for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2006.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩ = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)
Theorem	opeq2d 4856	Equality deduction for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2006.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝐶, 𝐴⟩ = ⟨𝐶, 𝐵⟩)
Theorem	opeq12d 4857	Equality deduction for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2006.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩ = ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩)
Theorem	oteq1 4858	Equality theorem for ordered triples. (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → ⟨𝐴, 𝐶, 𝐷⟩ = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶, 𝐷⟩)
Theorem	oteq2 4859	Equality theorem for ordered triples. (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → ⟨𝐶, 𝐴, 𝐷⟩ = ⟨𝐶, 𝐵, 𝐷⟩)
Theorem	oteq3 4860	Equality theorem for ordered triples. (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → ⟨𝐶, 𝐷, 𝐴⟩ = ⟨𝐶, 𝐷, 𝐵⟩)
Theorem	oteq1d 4861	Equality deduction for ordered triples. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝐴, 𝐶, 𝐷⟩ = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶, 𝐷⟩)
Theorem	oteq2d 4862	Equality deduction for ordered triples. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝐶, 𝐴, 𝐷⟩ = ⟨𝐶, 𝐵, 𝐷⟩)
Theorem	oteq3d 4863	Equality deduction for ordered triples. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝐶, 𝐷, 𝐴⟩ = ⟨𝐶, 𝐷, 𝐵⟩)
Theorem	oteq123d 4864	Equality deduction for ordered triples. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 = 𝐹)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝐴, 𝐶, 𝐸⟩ = ⟨𝐵, 𝐷, 𝐹⟩)
Theorem	nfop 4865	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-1995.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩
Theorem	nfopd 4866	Deduction version of bound-variable hypothesis builder nfop 4865. This shows how the deduction version of a not-free theorem such as nfop 4865 can be created from the corresponding not-free inference theorem. (Contributed by NM, 4-Feb-2008.)
⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩)
Theorem	csbopg 4867	Distribution of class substitution over ordered pairs. (Contributed by Drahflow, 25-Sep-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Oct-2015.) (Revised by ML, 25-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩ = ⟨⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶, ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷⟩)
Theorem	opidg 4868	The ordered pair ⟨𝐴, 𝐴⟩ in Kuratowski's representation. Closed form of opid 4869. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 22-Jul-2019.) (Avoid depending on this detail.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ⟨𝐴, 𝐴⟩ = {{𝐴}})
Theorem	opid 4869	The ordered pair ⟨𝐴, 𝐴⟩ in Kuratowski's representation. Inference form of opidg 4868. (Contributed by FL, 28-Dec-2011.) (Proof shortened by AV, 16-Feb-2022.) (Avoid depending on this detail.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ⟨𝐴, 𝐴⟩ = {{𝐴}}
Theorem	ralunsn 4870*	Restricted quantification over the union of a set and a singleton, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 17-Nov-2012.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐶 → (∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ {𝐵})𝜑 ↔ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)))
Theorem	2ralunsn 4871*	Double restricted quantification over the union of a set and a singleton, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 17-Nov-2012.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜃))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐶 → (∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ {𝐵})∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ {𝐵})𝜑 ↔ ((∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓) ∧ (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒 ∧ 𝜃))))
Theorem	opprc 4872	Expansion of an ordered pair when either member is a proper class. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (¬ (𝐴 ∈ V ∧ 𝐵 ∈ V) → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ = ∅)
Theorem	opprc1 4873	Expansion of an ordered pair when the first member is a proper class. See also opprc 4872. (Contributed by NM, 10-Apr-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (¬ 𝐴 ∈ V → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ = ∅)
Theorem	opprc2 4874	Expansion of an ordered pair when the second member is a proper class. See also opprc 4872. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-1994.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (¬ 𝐵 ∈ V → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ = ∅)
Theorem	oprcl 4875	If an ordered pair has an element, then its arguments are sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ → (𝐴 ∈ V ∧ 𝐵 ∈ V))
Theorem	pwsn 4876	The power set of a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jun-2006.)
⊢ 𝒫 {𝐴} = {∅, {𝐴}}
Theorem	pwpr 4877	The power set of an unordered pair. (Contributed by NM, 1-May-2009.)
⊢ 𝒫 {𝐴, 𝐵} = ({∅, {𝐴}} ∪ {{𝐵}, {𝐴, 𝐵}})
Theorem	pwtp 4878	The power set of an unordered triple. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jul-2016.)
⊢ 𝒫 {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶} = (({∅, {𝐴}} ∪ {{𝐵}, {𝐴, 𝐵}}) ∪ ({{𝐶}, {𝐴, 𝐶}} ∪ {{𝐵, 𝐶}, {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶}}))
Theorem	pwpwpw0 4879	Compute the power set of the power set of the power set of the empty set. (See also pw0 4788 and pwpw0 4789.) (Contributed by NM, 2-May-2009.)
⊢ 𝒫 {∅, {∅}} = ({∅, {∅}} ∪ {{{∅}}, {∅, {∅}}})
Theorem	pwv 4880	The power class of the universe is the universe. Exercise 4.12(d) of [Mendelson] p. 235. The collection of all classes is of course larger than V, which is the collection of all sets. But 𝒫 V, being a class, cannot contain proper classes, so 𝒫 V is actually no larger than V. This fact is exploited in ncanth 7358. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-2003.)
⊢ 𝒫 V = V
Theorem	prproe 4881*	For an element of a proper unordered pair of elements of a class 𝑉, there is another (different) element of the class 𝑉 which is an element of the proper pair. (Contributed by AV, 18-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵} ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)) → ∃𝑣 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝐶})𝑣 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵})
Theorem	3elpr2eq 4882	If there are three elements in a proper unordered pair, and two of them are different from the third one, the two must be equal. (Contributed by AV, 19-Dec-2021.)
⊢ (((𝑋 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵} ∧ 𝑌 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵} ∧ 𝑍 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵}) ∧ (𝑌 ≠ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑍 ≠ 𝑋)) → 𝑌 = 𝑍)
2.1.19  The union of a class
Syntax	cuni 4883	Extend class notation to include the union of a class. Read: "union (of) 𝐴".
class ∪ 𝐴
Definition	df-uni 4884*	Define the union of a class i.e. the collection of all members of the members of the class. Definition 5.5 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 16. For example, ∪ {{1, 3}, {1, 8}} = {1, 3, 8} (ex-uni 30353). This is similar to the union of two classes df-un 3931. (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-1993.)
⊢ ∪ 𝐴 = {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴)}
Theorem	dfuni2 4885*	Alternate definition of class union. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jun-1998.)
⊢ ∪ 𝐴 = {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦}
Theorem	eluni 4886*	Membership in class union. (Contributed by NM, 22-May-1994.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ∪ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝐴 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵))
Theorem	eluni2 4887*	Membership in class union. Restricted quantifier version. (Contributed by NM, 31-Aug-1999.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ∪ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥)
Theorem	elunii 4888	Membership in class union. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-1995.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ∈ ∪ 𝐶)
Theorem	nfunid 4889	Deduction version of nfuni 4890. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥∪ 𝐴)
Theorem	nfuni 4890	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for union. (Contributed by NM, 30-Dec-1996.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥∪ 𝐴
Theorem	uniss 4891	Subclass relationship for class union. Theorem 61 of [Suppes] p. 39. (Contributed by NM, 22-Mar-1998.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → ∪ 𝐴 ⊆ ∪ 𝐵)
Theorem	unissi 4892	Subclass relationship for subclass union. Inference form of uniss 4891. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.)
⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ ∪ 𝐴 ⊆ ∪ 𝐵
Theorem	unissd 4893	Subclass relationship for subclass union. Deduction form of uniss 4891. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∪ 𝐴 ⊆ ∪ 𝐵)
Theorem	unieq 4894	Equality theorem for class union. Exercise 15 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-1993.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 13-Apr-2024.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → ∪ 𝐴 = ∪ 𝐵)
Theorem	unieqi 4895	Inference of equality of two class unions. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-1993.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ ∪ 𝐴 = ∪ 𝐵
Theorem	unieqd 4896	Deduction of equality of two class unions. (Contributed by NM, 21-Apr-1995.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∪ 𝐴 = ∪ 𝐵)
Theorem	eluniab 4897*	Membership in union of a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-1994.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ∪ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} ↔ ∃𝑥(𝐴 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝜑))
Theorem	elunirab 4898*	Membership in union of a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2006.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ∪ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ 𝜑} ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐴 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝜑))
Theorem	uniprg 4899	The union of a pair is the union of its members. Proposition 5.7 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 16. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2006.) Avoid using unipr 4900 to prove it from uniprg 4899. (Revised by BJ, 1-Sep-2024.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → ∪ {𝐴, 𝐵} = (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵))
Theorem	unipr 4900	The union of a pair is the union of its members. Proposition 5.7 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 16. (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-1993.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 1-Sep-2024.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ∪ {𝐴, 𝐵} = (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)