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Type | Label | Description |
---|---|---|
Statement | ||
Theorem | spansnch 30801 | The span of a Hilbert space singleton belongs to the Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ (π΄ β β β (spanβ{π΄}) β Cβ ) | ||
Theorem | spansnsh 30802 | The span of a Hilbert space singleton is a subspace. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ (π΄ β β β (spanβ{π΄}) β Sβ ) | ||
Theorem | spansnchi 30803 | The span of a singleton in Hilbert space is a closed subspace. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β β β β’ (spanβ{π΄}) β Cβ | ||
Theorem | spansnid 30804 | A vector belongs to the span of its singleton. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ (π΄ β β β π΄ β (spanβ{π΄})) | ||
Theorem | spansnmul 30805 | A scalar product with a vector belongs to the span of its singleton. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ ((π΄ β β β§ π΅ β β) β (π΅ Β·β π΄) β (spanβ{π΄})) | ||
Theorem | elspansncl 30806 | A member of a span of a singleton is a vector. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ ((π΄ β β β§ π΅ β (spanβ{π΄})) β π΅ β β) | ||
Theorem | elspansn 30807* | Membership in the span of a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ (π΄ β β β (π΅ β (spanβ{π΄}) β βπ₯ β β π΅ = (π₯ Β·β π΄))) | ||
Theorem | elspansn2 30808 | Membership in the span of a singleton. All members are collinear with the generating vector. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ ((π΄ β β β§ π΅ β β β§ π΅ β 0β) β (π΄ β (spanβ{π΅}) β π΄ = (((π΄ Β·ih π΅) / (π΅ Β·ih π΅)) Β·β π΅))) | ||
Theorem | spansncol 30809 | The singletons of collinear vectors have the same span. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ ((π΄ β β β§ π΅ β β β§ π΅ β 0) β (spanβ{(π΅ Β·β π΄)}) = (spanβ{π΄})) | ||
Theorem | spansneleqi 30810 | Membership relation implied by equality of spans. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ (π΄ β β β ((spanβ{π΄}) = (spanβ{π΅}) β π΄ β (spanβ{π΅}))) | ||
Theorem | spansneleq 30811 | Membership relation that implies equality of spans. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ ((π΅ β β β§ π΄ β 0β) β (π΄ β (spanβ{π΅}) β (spanβ{π΄}) = (spanβ{π΅}))) | ||
Theorem | spansnss 30812 | The span of the singleton of an element of a subspace is included in the subspace. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ ((π΄ β Sβ β§ π΅ β π΄) β (spanβ{π΅}) β π΄) | ||
Theorem | elspansn3 30813 | A member of the span of the singleton of a vector is a member of a subspace containing the vector. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ ((π΄ β Sβ β§ π΅ β π΄ β§ πΆ β (spanβ{π΅})) β πΆ β π΄) | ||
Theorem | elspansn4 30814 | A span membership condition implying two vectors belong to the same subspace. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ (((π΄ β Sβ β§ π΅ β β) β§ (πΆ β (spanβ{π΅}) β§ πΆ β 0β)) β (π΅ β π΄ β πΆ β π΄)) | ||
Theorem | elspansn5 30815 | A vector belonging to both a subspace and the span of the singleton of a vector not in it must be zero. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ (π΄ β Sβ β (((π΅ β β β§ Β¬ π΅ β π΄) β§ (πΆ β (spanβ{π΅}) β§ πΆ β π΄)) β πΆ = 0β)) | ||
Theorem | spansnss2 30816 | The span of the singleton of an element of a subspace is included in the subspace. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ ((π΄ β Sβ β§ π΅ β β) β (π΅ β π΄ β (spanβ{π΅}) β π΄)) | ||
Theorem | normcan 30817 | Cancellation-type law that "extracts" a vector π΄ from its inner product with a proportional vector π΅. (Contributed by NM, 18-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ ((π΅ β β β§ π΅ β 0β β§ π΄ β (spanβ{π΅})) β (((π΄ Β·ih π΅) / ((normββπ΅)β2)) Β·β π΅) = π΄) | ||
Theorem | pjspansn 30818 | A projection on the span of a singleton. (The proof ws shortened by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (Contributed by NM, 28-May-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ ((π΄ β β β§ π΅ β β β§ π΄ β 0β) β ((projββ(spanβ{π΄}))βπ΅) = (((π΅ Β·ih π΄) / ((normββπ΄)β2)) Β·β π΄)) | ||
Theorem | spansnpji 30819 | A subset of Hilbert space is orthogonal to the span of the singleton of a projection onto its orthocomplement. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jun-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β β & β’ π΅ β β β β’ π΄ β (β₯β(spanβ{((projββ(β₯βπ΄))βπ΅)})) | ||
Theorem | spanunsni 30820 | The span of the union of a closed subspace with a singleton equals the span of its union with an orthogonal singleton. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β β β β’ (spanβ(π΄ βͺ {π΅})) = (spanβ(π΄ βͺ {((projββ(β₯βπ΄))βπ΅)})) | ||
Theorem | spanpr 30821 | The span of a pair of vectors. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ ((π΄ β β β§ π΅ β β) β (spanβ{(π΄ +β π΅)}) β (spanβ{π΄, π΅})) | ||
Theorem | h1datomi 30822 | A 1-dimensional subspace is an atom. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jul-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β β β β’ (π΄ β (β₯β(β₯β{π΅})) β (π΄ = (β₯β(β₯β{π΅})) β¨ π΄ = 0β)) | ||
Theorem | h1datom 30823 | A 1-dimensional subspace is an atom. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jul-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ ((π΄ β Cβ β§ π΅ β β) β (π΄ β (β₯β(β₯β{π΅})) β (π΄ = (β₯β(β₯β{π΅})) β¨ π΄ = 0β))) | ||
Definition | df-cm 30824* | Define the commutes relation (on the Hilbert lattice). Definition of commutes in [Kalmbach] p. 20, who uses the notation xCy for "x commutes with y." See cmbri 30831 for membership relation. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ πΆβ = {β¨π₯, π¦β© β£ ((π₯ β Cβ β§ π¦ β Cβ ) β§ π₯ = ((π₯ β© π¦) β¨β (π₯ β© (β₯βπ¦))))} | ||
Theorem | cmbr 30825 | Binary relation expressing π΄ commutes with π΅. Definition of commutes in [Kalmbach] p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ ((π΄ β Cβ β§ π΅ β Cβ ) β (π΄ πΆβ π΅ β π΄ = ((π΄ β© π΅) β¨β (π΄ β© (β₯βπ΅))))) | ||
Theorem | pjoml2i 30826 | Variation of orthomodular law. Definition in [Kalmbach] p. 22. (Contributed by NM, 31-Oct-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ β β’ (π΄ β π΅ β (π΄ β¨β ((β₯βπ΄) β© π΅)) = π΅) | ||
Theorem | pjoml3i 30827 | Variation of orthomodular law. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ β β’ (π΅ β π΄ β (π΄ β© ((β₯βπ΄) β¨β π΅)) = π΅) | ||
Theorem | pjoml4i 30828 | Variation of orthomodular law. (Contributed by NM, 6-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ β β’ (π΄ β¨β (π΅ β© ((β₯βπ΄) β¨β (β₯βπ΅)))) = (π΄ β¨β π΅) | ||
Theorem | pjoml5i 30829 | The orthomodular law. Remark in [Kalmbach] p. 22. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ β β’ (π΄ β¨β ((β₯βπ΄) β© (π΄ β¨β π΅))) = (π΄ β¨β π΅) | ||
Theorem | pjoml6i 30830* | An equivalent of the orthomodular law. Theorem 29.13(e) of [MaedaMaeda] p. 132. (Contributed by NM, 30-May-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ β β’ (π΄ β π΅ β βπ₯ β Cβ (π΄ β (β₯βπ₯) β§ (π΄ β¨β π₯) = π΅)) | ||
Theorem | cmbri 30831 | Binary relation expressing the commutes relation. Definition of commutes in [Kalmbach] p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 6-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ β β’ (π΄ πΆβ π΅ β π΄ = ((π΄ β© π΅) β¨β (π΄ β© (β₯βπ΅)))) | ||
Theorem | cmcmlem 30832 | Commutation is symmetric. Theorem 3.4 of [Beran] p. 45. (Contributed by NM, 3-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ β β’ (π΄ πΆβ π΅ β π΅ πΆβ π΄) | ||
Theorem | cmcmi 30833 | Commutation is symmetric. Theorem 2(v) of [Kalmbach] p. 22. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ β β’ (π΄ πΆβ π΅ β π΅ πΆβ π΄) | ||
Theorem | cmcm2i 30834 | Commutation with orthocomplement. Theorem 2.3(i) of [Beran] p. 39. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ β β’ (π΄ πΆβ π΅ β π΄ πΆβ (β₯βπ΅)) | ||
Theorem | cmcm3i 30835 | Commutation with orthocomplement. Remark in [Kalmbach] p. 23. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ β β’ (π΄ πΆβ π΅ β (β₯βπ΄) πΆβ π΅) | ||
Theorem | cmcm4i 30836 | Commutation with orthocomplement. Remark in [Kalmbach] p. 23. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ β β’ (π΄ πΆβ π΅ β (β₯βπ΄) πΆβ (β₯βπ΅)) | ||
Theorem | cmbr2i 30837 | Alternate definition of the commutes relation. Remark in [Kalmbach] p. 23. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ β β’ (π΄ πΆβ π΅ β π΄ = ((π΄ β¨β π΅) β© (π΄ β¨β (β₯βπ΅)))) | ||
Theorem | cmcmii 30838 | Commutation is symmetric. Theorem 2(v) of [Kalmbach] p. 22. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ & β’ π΄ πΆβ π΅ β β’ π΅ πΆβ π΄ | ||
Theorem | cmcm2ii 30839 | Commutation with orthocomplement. Theorem 2.3(i) of [Beran] p. 39. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ & β’ π΄ πΆβ π΅ β β’ π΄ πΆβ (β₯βπ΅) | ||
Theorem | cmcm3ii 30840 | Commutation with orthocomplement. Remark in [Kalmbach] p. 23. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ & β’ π΄ πΆβ π΅ β β’ (β₯βπ΄) πΆβ π΅ | ||
Theorem | cmbr3i 30841 | Alternate definition for the commutes relation. Lemma 3 of [Kalmbach] p. 23. (Contributed by NM, 6-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ β β’ (π΄ πΆβ π΅ β (π΄ β© ((β₯βπ΄) β¨β π΅)) = (π΄ β© π΅)) | ||
Theorem | cmbr4i 30842 | Alternate definition for the commutes relation. (Contributed by NM, 6-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ β β’ (π΄ πΆβ π΅ β (π΄ β© ((β₯βπ΄) β¨β π΅)) β π΅) | ||
Theorem | lecmi 30843 | Comparable Hilbert lattice elements commute. Theorem 2.3(iii) of [Beran] p. 40. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ β β’ (π΄ β π΅ β π΄ πΆβ π΅) | ||
Theorem | lecmii 30844 | Comparable Hilbert lattice elements commute. Theorem 2.3(iii) of [Beran] p. 40. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ & β’ π΄ β π΅ β β’ π΄ πΆβ π΅ | ||
Theorem | cmj1i 30845 | A Hilbert lattice element commutes with its join. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ β β’ π΄ πΆβ (π΄ β¨β π΅) | ||
Theorem | cmj2i 30846 | A Hilbert lattice element commutes with its join. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ β β’ π΅ πΆβ (π΄ β¨β π΅) | ||
Theorem | cmm1i 30847 | A Hilbert lattice element commutes with its meet. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ β β’ π΄ πΆβ (π΄ β© π΅) | ||
Theorem | cmm2i 30848 | A Hilbert lattice element commutes with its meet. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ β β’ π΅ πΆβ (π΄ β© π΅) | ||
Theorem | cmbr3 30849 | Alternate definition for the commutes relation. Lemma 3 of [Kalmbach] p. 23. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ ((π΄ β Cβ β§ π΅ β Cβ ) β (π΄ πΆβ π΅ β (π΄ β© ((β₯βπ΄) β¨β π΅)) = (π΄ β© π΅))) | ||
Theorem | cm0 30850 | The zero Hilbert lattice element commutes with every element. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ (π΄ β Cβ β 0β πΆβ π΄) | ||
Theorem | cmidi 30851 | The commutes relation is reflexive. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ β β’ π΄ πΆβ π΄ | ||
Theorem | pjoml2 30852 | Variation of orthomodular law. Definition in [Kalmbach] p. 22. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ ((π΄ β Cβ β§ π΅ β Cβ β§ π΄ β π΅) β (π΄ β¨β ((β₯βπ΄) β© π΅)) = π΅) | ||
Theorem | pjoml3 30853 | Variation of orthomodular law. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ ((π΄ β Cβ β§ π΅ β Cβ ) β (π΅ β π΄ β (π΄ β© ((β₯βπ΄) β¨β π΅)) = π΅)) | ||
Theorem | pjoml5 30854 | The orthomodular law. Remark in [Kalmbach] p. 22. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ ((π΄ β Cβ β§ π΅ β Cβ ) β (π΄ β¨β ((β₯βπ΄) β© (π΄ β¨β π΅))) = (π΄ β¨β π΅)) | ||
Theorem | cmcm 30855 | Commutation is symmetric. Theorem 2(v) of [Kalmbach] p. 22. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ ((π΄ β Cβ β§ π΅ β Cβ ) β (π΄ πΆβ π΅ β π΅ πΆβ π΄)) | ||
Theorem | cmcm3 30856 | Commutation with orthocomplement. Remark in [Kalmbach] p. 23. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ ((π΄ β Cβ β§ π΅ β Cβ ) β (π΄ πΆβ π΅ β (β₯βπ΄) πΆβ π΅)) | ||
Theorem | cmcm2 30857 | Commutation with orthocomplement. Theorem 2.3(i) of [Beran] p. 39. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ ((π΄ β Cβ β§ π΅ β Cβ ) β (π΄ πΆβ π΅ β π΄ πΆβ (β₯βπ΅))) | ||
Theorem | lecm 30858 | Comparable Hilbert lattice elements commute. Theorem 2.3(iii) of [Beran] p. 40. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ ((π΄ β Cβ β§ π΅ β Cβ β§ π΄ β π΅) β π΄ πΆβ π΅) | ||
Theorem | fh1 30859 | Foulis-Holland Theorem. If any 2 pairs in a triple of orthomodular lattice elements commute, the triple is distributive. First of two parts. Theorem 5 of [Kalmbach] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ (((π΄ β Cβ β§ π΅ β Cβ β§ πΆ β Cβ ) β§ (π΄ πΆβ π΅ β§ π΄ πΆβ πΆ)) β (π΄ β© (π΅ β¨β πΆ)) = ((π΄ β© π΅) β¨β (π΄ β© πΆ))) | ||
Theorem | fh2 30860 | Foulis-Holland Theorem. If any 2 pairs in a triple of orthomodular lattice elements commute, the triple is distributive. Second of two parts. Theorem 5 of [Kalmbach] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ (((π΄ β Cβ β§ π΅ β Cβ β§ πΆ β Cβ ) β§ (π΅ πΆβ π΄ β§ π΅ πΆβ πΆ)) β (π΄ β© (π΅ β¨β πΆ)) = ((π΄ β© π΅) β¨β (π΄ β© πΆ))) | ||
Theorem | cm2j 30861 | A lattice element that commutes with two others also commutes with their join. Theorem 4.2 of [Beran] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ (((π΄ β Cβ β§ π΅ β Cβ β§ πΆ β Cβ ) β§ (π΄ πΆβ π΅ β§ π΄ πΆβ πΆ)) β π΄ πΆβ (π΅ β¨β πΆ)) | ||
Theorem | fh1i 30862 | Foulis-Holland Theorem. If any 2 pairs in a triple of orthomodular lattice elements commute, the triple is distributive. First of two parts. Theorem 5 of [Kalmbach] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ & β’ πΆ β Cβ & β’ π΄ πΆβ π΅ & β’ π΄ πΆβ πΆ β β’ (π΄ β© (π΅ β¨β πΆ)) = ((π΄ β© π΅) β¨β (π΄ β© πΆ)) | ||
Theorem | fh2i 30863 | Foulis-Holland Theorem. If any 2 pairs in a triple of orthomodular lattice elements commute, the triple is distributive. Second of two parts. Theorem 5 of [Kalmbach] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ & β’ πΆ β Cβ & β’ π΄ πΆβ π΅ & β’ π΄ πΆβ πΆ β β’ (π΅ β© (π΄ β¨β πΆ)) = ((π΅ β© π΄) β¨β (π΅ β© πΆ)) | ||
Theorem | fh3i 30864 | Variation of the Foulis-Holland Theorem. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ & β’ πΆ β Cβ & β’ π΄ πΆβ π΅ & β’ π΄ πΆβ πΆ β β’ (π΄ β¨β (π΅ β© πΆ)) = ((π΄ β¨β π΅) β© (π΄ β¨β πΆ)) | ||
Theorem | fh4i 30865 | Variation of the Foulis-Holland Theorem. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ & β’ πΆ β Cβ & β’ π΄ πΆβ π΅ & β’ π΄ πΆβ πΆ β β’ (π΅ β¨β (π΄ β© πΆ)) = ((π΅ β¨β π΄) β© (π΅ β¨β πΆ)) | ||
Theorem | cm2ji 30866 | A lattice element that commutes with two others also commutes with their join. Theorem 4.2 of [Beran] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 11-May-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ & β’ πΆ β Cβ & β’ π΄ πΆβ π΅ & β’ π΄ πΆβ πΆ β β’ π΄ πΆβ (π΅ β¨β πΆ) | ||
Theorem | cm2mi 30867 | A lattice element that commutes with two others also commutes with their meet. Theorem 4.2 of [Beran] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 11-May-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ & β’ πΆ β Cβ & β’ π΄ πΆβ π΅ & β’ π΄ πΆβ πΆ β β’ π΄ πΆβ (π΅ β© πΆ) | ||
Theorem | qlax1i 30868 | One of the equations showing Cβ is an ortholattice. (This corresponds to axiom "ax-1" in the Quantum Logic Explorer.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ β β’ π΄ = (β₯β(β₯βπ΄)) | ||
Theorem | qlax2i 30869 | One of the equations showing Cβ is an ortholattice. (This corresponds to axiom "ax-2" in the Quantum Logic Explorer.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ β β’ (π΄ β¨β π΅) = (π΅ β¨β π΄) | ||
Theorem | qlax3i 30870 | One of the equations showing Cβ is an ortholattice. (This corresponds to axiom "ax-3" in the Quantum Logic Explorer.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ & β’ πΆ β Cβ β β’ ((π΄ β¨β π΅) β¨β πΆ) = (π΄ β¨β (π΅ β¨β πΆ)) | ||
Theorem | qlax4i 30871 | One of the equations showing Cβ is an ortholattice. (This corresponds to axiom "ax-4" in the Quantum Logic Explorer.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ β β’ (π΄ β¨β (π΅ β¨β (β₯βπ΅))) = (π΅ β¨β (β₯βπ΅)) | ||
Theorem | qlax5i 30872 | One of the equations showing Cβ is an ortholattice. (This corresponds to axiom "ax-5" in the Quantum Logic Explorer.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ β β’ (π΄ β¨β (β₯β((β₯βπ΄) β¨β π΅))) = π΄ | ||
Theorem | qlaxr1i 30873 | One of the conditions showing Cβ is an ortholattice. (This corresponds to axiom "ax-r1" in the Quantum Logic Explorer.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ & β’ π΄ = π΅ β β’ π΅ = π΄ | ||
Theorem | qlaxr2i 30874 | One of the conditions showing Cβ is an ortholattice. (This corresponds to axiom "ax-r2" in the Quantum Logic Explorer.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ & β’ πΆ β Cβ & β’ π΄ = π΅ & β’ π΅ = πΆ β β’ π΄ = πΆ | ||
Theorem | qlaxr4i 30875 | One of the conditions showing Cβ is an ortholattice. (This corresponds to axiom "ax-r4" in the Quantum Logic Explorer.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ & β’ π΄ = π΅ β β’ (β₯βπ΄) = (β₯βπ΅) | ||
Theorem | qlaxr5i 30876 | One of the conditions showing Cβ is an ortholattice. (This corresponds to axiom "ax-r5" in the Quantum Logic Explorer.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ & β’ πΆ β Cβ & β’ π΄ = π΅ β β’ (π΄ β¨β πΆ) = (π΅ β¨β πΆ) | ||
Theorem | qlaxr3i 30877 | A variation of the orthomodular law, showing Cβ is an orthomodular lattice. (This corresponds to axiom "ax-r3" in the Quantum Logic Explorer.) (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ & β’ πΆ β Cβ & β’ (πΆ β¨β (β₯βπΆ)) = ((β₯β((β₯βπ΄) β¨β (β₯βπ΅))) β¨β (β₯β(π΄ β¨β π΅))) β β’ π΄ = π΅ | ||
Theorem | chscllem1 30878* | Lemma for chscl 30882. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ (π β π΄ β Cβ ) & β’ (π β π΅ β Cβ ) & β’ (π β π΅ β (β₯βπ΄)) & β’ (π β π»:ββΆ(π΄ +β π΅)) & β’ (π β π» βπ£ π’) & β’ πΉ = (π β β β¦ ((projββπ΄)β(π»βπ))) β β’ (π β πΉ:ββΆπ΄) | ||
Theorem | chscllem2 30879* | Lemma for chscl 30882. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ (π β π΄ β Cβ ) & β’ (π β π΅ β Cβ ) & β’ (π β π΅ β (β₯βπ΄)) & β’ (π β π»:ββΆ(π΄ +β π΅)) & β’ (π β π» βπ£ π’) & β’ πΉ = (π β β β¦ ((projββπ΄)β(π»βπ))) β β’ (π β πΉ β dom βπ£ ) | ||
Theorem | chscllem3 30880* | Lemma for chscl 30882. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ (π β π΄ β Cβ ) & β’ (π β π΅ β Cβ ) & β’ (π β π΅ β (β₯βπ΄)) & β’ (π β π»:ββΆ(π΄ +β π΅)) & β’ (π β π» βπ£ π’) & β’ πΉ = (π β β β¦ ((projββπ΄)β(π»βπ))) & β’ (π β π β β) & β’ (π β πΆ β π΄) & β’ (π β π· β π΅) & β’ (π β (π»βπ) = (πΆ +β π·)) β β’ (π β πΆ = (πΉβπ)) | ||
Theorem | chscllem4 30881* | Lemma for chscl 30882. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ (π β π΄ β Cβ ) & β’ (π β π΅ β Cβ ) & β’ (π β π΅ β (β₯βπ΄)) & β’ (π β π»:ββΆ(π΄ +β π΅)) & β’ (π β π» βπ£ π’) & β’ πΉ = (π β β β¦ ((projββπ΄)β(π»βπ))) & β’ πΊ = (π β β β¦ ((projββπ΅)β(π»βπ))) β β’ (π β π’ β (π΄ +β π΅)) | ||
Theorem | chscl 30882 | The subspace sum of two closed orthogonal spaces is closed. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ (π β π΄ β Cβ ) & β’ (π β π΅ β Cβ ) & β’ (π β π΅ β (β₯βπ΄)) β β’ (π β (π΄ +β π΅) β Cβ ) | ||
Theorem | osumi 30883 | If two closed subspaces of a Hilbert space are orthogonal, their subspace sum equals their subspace join. Lemma 3 of [Kalmbach] p. 67. Note that the (countable) Axiom of Choice is used for this proof via pjhth 30634, although "the hard part" of this proof, chscl 30882, requires no choice. (Contributed by NM, 28-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ β β’ (π΄ β (β₯βπ΅) β (π΄ +β π΅) = (π΄ β¨β π΅)) | ||
Theorem | osumcori 30884 | Corollary of osumi 30883. (Contributed by NM, 5-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ β β’ ((π΄ β© π΅) +β (π΄ β© (β₯βπ΅))) = ((π΄ β© π΅) β¨β (π΄ β© (β₯βπ΅))) | ||
Theorem | osumcor2i 30885 | Corollary of osumi 30883, showing it holds under the weaker hypothesis that π΄ and π΅ commute. (Contributed by NM, 6-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ β β’ (π΄ πΆβ π΅ β (π΄ +β π΅) = (π΄ β¨β π΅)) | ||
Theorem | osum 30886 | If two closed subspaces of a Hilbert space are orthogonal, their subspace sum equals their subspace join. Lemma 3 of [Kalmbach] p. 67. (Contributed by NM, 31-Oct-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ ((π΄ β Cβ β§ π΅ β Cβ β§ π΄ β (β₯βπ΅)) β (π΄ +β π΅) = (π΄ β¨β π΅)) | ||
Theorem | spansnji 30887 | The subspace sum of a closed subspace and a one-dimensional subspace equals their join. (Proof suggested by Eric Schechter 1-Jun-2004.) (Contributed by NM, 1-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β β β β’ (π΄ +β (spanβ{π΅})) = (π΄ β¨β (spanβ{π΅})) | ||
Theorem | spansnj 30888 | The subspace sum of a closed subspace and a one-dimensional subspace equals their join. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ ((π΄ β Cβ β§ π΅ β β) β (π΄ +β (spanβ{π΅})) = (π΄ β¨β (spanβ{π΅}))) | ||
Theorem | spansnscl 30889 | The subspace sum of a closed subspace and a one-dimensional subspace is closed. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ ((π΄ β Cβ β§ π΅ β β) β (π΄ +β (spanβ{π΅})) β Cβ ) | ||
Theorem | sumspansn 30890 | The sum of two vectors belong to the span of one of them iff the other vector also belongs. (Contributed by NM, 1-Nov-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ ((π΄ β β β§ π΅ β β) β ((π΄ +β π΅) β (spanβ{π΄}) β π΅ β (spanβ{π΄}))) | ||
Theorem | spansnm0i 30891 | The meet of different one-dimensional subspaces is the zero subspace. (Contributed by NM, 1-Nov-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β β & β’ π΅ β β β β’ (Β¬ π΄ β (spanβ{π΅}) β ((spanβ{π΄}) β© (spanβ{π΅})) = 0β) | ||
Theorem | nonbooli 30892 | A Hilbert lattice with two or more dimensions fails the distributive law and therefore cannot be a Boolean algebra. This counterexample demonstrates a condition where ((π» β© πΉ) β¨β (π» β© πΊ)) = 0β but (π» β© (πΉ β¨β πΊ)) β 0β. The antecedent specifies that the vectors π΄ and π΅ are nonzero and non-colinear. The last three hypotheses assign one-dimensional subspaces to πΉ, πΊ, and π». (Contributed by NM, 1-Nov-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β β & β’ π΅ β β & β’ πΉ = (spanβ{π΄}) & β’ πΊ = (spanβ{π΅}) & β’ π» = (spanβ{(π΄ +β π΅)}) β β’ (Β¬ (π΄ β πΊ β¨ π΅ β πΉ) β (π» β© (πΉ β¨β πΊ)) β ((π» β© πΉ) β¨β (π» β© πΊ))) | ||
Theorem | spansncvi 30893 | Hilbert space has the covering property (using spans of singletons to represent atoms). Exercise 5 of [Kalmbach] p. 153. (Contributed by NM, 7-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Cβ & β’ π΅ β Cβ & β’ πΆ β β β β’ ((π΄ β π΅ β§ π΅ β (π΄ β¨β (spanβ{πΆ}))) β π΅ = (π΄ β¨β (spanβ{πΆ}))) | ||
Theorem | spansncv 30894 | Hilbert space has the covering property (using spans of singletons to represent atoms). Exercise 5 of [Kalmbach] p. 153. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ ((π΄ β Cβ β§ π΅ β Cβ β§ πΆ β β) β ((π΄ β π΅ β§ π΅ β (π΄ β¨β (spanβ{πΆ}))) β π΅ = (π΄ β¨β (spanβ{πΆ})))) | ||
Theorem | 5oalem1 30895 | Lemma for orthoarguesian law 5OA. (Contributed by NM, 1-Apr-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Sβ & β’ π΅ β Sβ & β’ πΆ β Sβ & β’ π β Sβ β β’ ((((π₯ β π΄ β§ π¦ β π΅) β§ π£ = (π₯ +β π¦)) β§ (π§ β πΆ β§ (π₯ ββ π§) β π )) β π£ β (π΅ +β (π΄ β© (πΆ +β π )))) | ||
Theorem | 5oalem2 30896 | Lemma for orthoarguesian law 5OA. (Contributed by NM, 2-Apr-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Sβ & β’ π΅ β Sβ & β’ πΆ β Sβ & β’ π· β Sβ β β’ ((((π₯ β π΄ β§ π¦ β π΅) β§ (π§ β πΆ β§ π€ β π·)) β§ (π₯ +β π¦) = (π§ +β π€)) β (π₯ ββ π§) β ((π΄ +β πΆ) β© (π΅ +β π·))) | ||
Theorem | 5oalem3 30897 | Lemma for orthoarguesian law 5OA. (Contributed by NM, 2-Apr-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Sβ & β’ π΅ β Sβ & β’ πΆ β Sβ & β’ π· β Sβ & β’ πΉ β Sβ & β’ πΊ β Sβ β β’ (((((π₯ β π΄ β§ π¦ β π΅) β§ (π§ β πΆ β§ π€ β π·)) β§ (π β πΉ β§ π β πΊ)) β§ ((π₯ +β π¦) = (π +β π) β§ (π§ +β π€) = (π +β π))) β (π₯ ββ π§) β (((π΄ +β πΉ) β© (π΅ +β πΊ)) +β ((πΆ +β πΉ) β© (π· +β πΊ)))) | ||
Theorem | 5oalem4 30898 | Lemma for orthoarguesian law 5OA. (Contributed by NM, 2-Apr-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Sβ & β’ π΅ β Sβ & β’ πΆ β Sβ & β’ π· β Sβ & β’ πΉ β Sβ & β’ πΊ β Sβ β β’ (((((π₯ β π΄ β§ π¦ β π΅) β§ (π§ β πΆ β§ π€ β π·)) β§ (π β πΉ β§ π β πΊ)) β§ ((π₯ +β π¦) = (π +β π) β§ (π§ +β π€) = (π +β π))) β (π₯ ββ π§) β (((π΄ +β πΆ) β© (π΅ +β π·)) β© (((π΄ +β πΉ) β© (π΅ +β πΊ)) +β ((πΆ +β πΉ) β© (π· +β πΊ))))) | ||
Theorem | 5oalem5 30899 | Lemma for orthoarguesian law 5OA. (Contributed by NM, 2-May-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Sβ & β’ π΅ β Sβ & β’ πΆ β Sβ & β’ π· β Sβ & β’ πΉ β Sβ & β’ πΊ β Sβ & β’ π β Sβ & β’ π β Sβ β β’ (((((π₯ β π΄ β§ π¦ β π΅) β§ (π§ β πΆ β§ π€ β π·)) β§ ((π β πΉ β§ π β πΊ) β§ (π£ β π β§ π’ β π))) β§ (((π₯ +β π¦) = (π£ +β π’) β§ (π§ +β π€) = (π£ +β π’)) β§ (π +β π) = (π£ +β π’))) β (π₯ ββ π§) β ((((π΄ +β πΆ) β© (π΅ +β π·)) β© (((π΄ +β π ) β© (π΅ +β π)) +β ((πΆ +β π ) β© (π· +β π)))) β© ((((π΄ +β πΉ) β© (π΅ +β πΊ)) β© (((π΄ +β π ) β© (π΅ +β π)) +β ((πΉ +β π ) β© (πΊ +β π)))) +β (((πΆ +β πΉ) β© (π· +β πΊ)) β© (((πΆ +β π ) β© (π· +β π)) +β ((πΉ +β π ) β© (πΊ +β π))))))) | ||
Theorem | 5oalem6 30900 | Lemma for orthoarguesian law 5OA. (Contributed by NM, 4-May-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
β’ π΄ β Sβ & β’ π΅ β Sβ & β’ πΆ β Sβ & β’ π· β Sβ & β’ πΉ β Sβ & β’ πΊ β Sβ & β’ π β Sβ & β’ π β Sβ β β’ (((((π₯ β π΄ β§ π¦ β π΅) β§ β = (π₯ +β π¦)) β§ ((π§ β πΆ β§ π€ β π·) β§ β = (π§ +β π€))) β§ (((π β πΉ β§ π β πΊ) β§ β = (π +β π)) β§ ((π£ β π β§ π’ β π) β§ β = (π£ +β π’)))) β β β (π΅ +β (π΄ β© (πΆ +β ((((π΄ +β πΆ) β© (π΅ +β π·)) β© (((π΄ +β π ) β© (π΅ +β π)) +β ((πΆ +β π ) β© (π· +β π)))) β© ((((π΄ +β πΉ) β© (π΅ +β πΊ)) β© (((π΄ +β π ) β© (π΅ +β π)) +β ((πΉ +β π ) β© (πΊ +β π)))) +β (((πΆ +β πΉ) β© (π· +β πΊ)) β© (((πΆ +β π ) β© (π· +β π)) +β ((πΉ +β π ) β© (πΊ +β π)))))))))) |
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