P. 309 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 30801-30900   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	chsup0 30801	The supremum of the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2002.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ( ∨ℋ ‘∅) = 0ℋ
Theorem	h1deoi 30802	Membership in orthocomplement of 1-dimensional subspace. (Contributed by NM, 7-Jul-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (⊥‘{𝐵}) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) = 0))
Theorem	h1dei 30803*	Membership in 1-dimensional subspace. (Contributed by NM, 7-Jul-2001.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (⊥‘(⊥‘{𝐵})) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ((𝐵 ·ih 𝑥) = 0 → (𝐴 ·ih 𝑥) = 0)))
Theorem	h1did 30804	A generating vector belongs to the 1-dimensional subspace it generates. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jul-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → 𝐴 ∈ (⊥‘(⊥‘{𝐴})))
Theorem	h1dn0 30805	A nonzero vector generates a (nonzero) 1-dimensional subspace. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jul-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0ℎ) → (⊥‘(⊥‘{𝐴})) ≠ 0ℋ)
Theorem	h1de2i 30806	Membership in 1-dimensional subspace. All members are collinear with the generating vector. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jul-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (⊥‘(⊥‘{𝐵})) → ((𝐵 ·ih 𝐵) ·ℎ 𝐴) = ((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) ·ℎ 𝐵))
Theorem	h1de2bi 30807	Membership in 1-dimensional subspace. All members are collinear with the generating vector. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jul-2001.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐵 ≠ 0ℎ → (𝐴 ∈ (⊥‘(⊥‘{𝐵})) ↔ 𝐴 = (((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / (𝐵 ·ih 𝐵)) ·ℎ 𝐵)))
Theorem	h1de2ctlem 30808*	Lemma for h1de2ci 30809. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jul-2001.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (⊥‘(⊥‘{𝐵})) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℂ 𝐴 = (𝑥 ·ℎ 𝐵))
Theorem	h1de2ci 30809*	Membership in 1-dimensional subspace. All members are collinear with the generating vector. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2001.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (⊥‘(⊥‘{𝐵})) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℂ 𝐴 = (𝑥 ·ℎ 𝐵))
Theorem	spansni 30810	The span of a singleton in Hilbert space equals its closure. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (span‘{𝐴}) = (⊥‘(⊥‘{𝐴}))
Theorem	elspansni 30811*	Membership in the span of a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ (span‘{𝐴}) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℂ 𝐵 = (𝑥 ·ℎ 𝐴))
Theorem	spansn 30812	The span of a singleton in Hilbert space equals its closure. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (span‘{𝐴}) = (⊥‘(⊥‘{𝐴})))
Theorem	spansnch 30813	The span of a Hilbert space singleton belongs to the Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (span‘{𝐴}) ∈ Cℋ )
Theorem	spansnsh 30814	The span of a Hilbert space singleton is a subspace. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (span‘{𝐴}) ∈ Sℋ )
Theorem	spansnchi 30815	The span of a singleton in Hilbert space is a closed subspace. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (span‘{𝐴}) ∈ Cℋ
Theorem	spansnid 30816	A vector belongs to the span of its singleton. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → 𝐴 ∈ (span‘{𝐴}))
Theorem	spansnmul 30817	A scalar product with a vector belongs to the span of its singleton. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐵 ·ℎ 𝐴) ∈ (span‘{𝐴}))
Theorem	elspansncl 30818	A member of a span of a singleton is a vector. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (span‘{𝐴})) → 𝐵 ∈ ℋ)
Theorem	elspansn 30819*	Membership in the span of a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (𝐵 ∈ (span‘{𝐴}) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℂ 𝐵 = (𝑥 ·ℎ 𝐴)))
Theorem	elspansn2 30820	Membership in the span of a singleton. All members are collinear with the generating vector. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0ℎ) → (𝐴 ∈ (span‘{𝐵}) ↔ 𝐴 = (((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / (𝐵 ·ih 𝐵)) ·ℎ 𝐵)))
Theorem	spansncol 30821	The singletons of collinear vectors have the same span. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0) → (span‘{(𝐵 ·ℎ 𝐴)}) = (span‘{𝐴}))
Theorem	spansneleqi 30822	Membership relation implied by equality of spans. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → ((span‘{𝐴}) = (span‘{𝐵}) → 𝐴 ∈ (span‘{𝐵})))
Theorem	spansneleq 30823	Membership relation that implies equality of spans. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0ℎ) → (𝐴 ∈ (span‘{𝐵}) → (span‘{𝐴}) = (span‘{𝐵})))
Theorem	spansnss 30824	The span of the singleton of an element of a subspace is included in the subspace. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴) → (span‘{𝐵}) ⊆ 𝐴)
Theorem	elspansn3 30825	A member of the span of the singleton of a vector is a member of a subspace containing the vector. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (span‘{𝐵})) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	elspansn4 30826	A span membership condition implying two vectors belong to the same subspace. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (span‘{𝐵}) ∧ 𝐶 ≠ 0ℎ)) → (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴))
Theorem	elspansn5 30827	A vector belonging to both a subspace and the span of the singleton of a vector not in it must be zero. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Sℋ → (((𝐵 ∈ ℋ ∧ ¬ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (span‘{𝐵}) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴)) → 𝐶 = 0ℎ))
Theorem	spansnss2 30828	The span of the singleton of an element of a subspace is included in the subspace. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ (span‘{𝐵}) ⊆ 𝐴))
Theorem	normcan 30829	Cancellation-type law that "extracts" a vector 𝐴 from its inner product with a proportional vector 𝐵. (Contributed by NM, 18-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0ℎ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (span‘{𝐵})) → (((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / ((normℎ‘𝐵)↑2)) ·ℎ 𝐵) = 𝐴)
Theorem	pjspansn 30830	A projection on the span of a singleton. (The proof ws shortened by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (Contributed by NM, 28-May-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0ℎ) → ((projℎ‘(span‘{𝐴}))‘𝐵) = (((𝐵 ·ih 𝐴) / ((normℎ‘𝐴)↑2)) ·ℎ 𝐴))
Theorem	spansnpji 30831	A subset of Hilbert space is orthogonal to the span of the singleton of a projection onto its orthocomplement. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jun-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘(span‘{((projℎ‘(⊥‘𝐴))‘𝐵)}))
Theorem	spanunsni 30832	The span of the union of a closed subspace with a singleton equals the span of its union with an orthogonal singleton. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (span‘(𝐴 ∪ {𝐵})) = (span‘(𝐴 ∪ {((projℎ‘(⊥‘𝐴))‘𝐵)}))
Theorem	spanpr 30833	The span of a pair of vectors. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → (span‘{(𝐴 +ℎ 𝐵)}) ⊆ (span‘{𝐴, 𝐵}))
Theorem	h1datomi 30834	A 1-dimensional subspace is an atom. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jul-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘(⊥‘{𝐵})) → (𝐴 = (⊥‘(⊥‘{𝐵})) ∨ 𝐴 = 0ℋ))
Theorem	h1datom 30835	A 1-dimensional subspace is an atom. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jul-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → (𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘(⊥‘{𝐵})) → (𝐴 = (⊥‘(⊥‘{𝐵})) ∨ 𝐴 = 0ℋ)))
20.5.5  Commutes relation for Hilbert lattice elements
Definition	df-cm 30836*	Define the commutes relation (on the Hilbert lattice). Definition of commutes in [Kalmbach] p. 20, who uses the notation xCy for "x commutes with y." See cmbri 30843 for membership relation. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐶ℋ = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ Cℋ ) ∧ 𝑥 = ((𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) ∨ℋ (𝑥 ∩ (⊥‘𝑦))))}
Theorem	cmbr 30837	Binary relation expressing 𝐴 commutes with 𝐵. Definition of commutes in [Kalmbach] p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 = ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∨ℋ (𝐴 ∩ (⊥‘𝐵)))))
Theorem	pjoml2i 30838	Variation of orthomodular law. Definition in [Kalmbach] p. 22. (Contributed by NM, 31-Oct-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (𝐴 ∨ℋ ((⊥‘𝐴) ∩ 𝐵)) = 𝐵)
Theorem	pjoml3i 30839	Variation of orthomodular law. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴 → (𝐴 ∩ ((⊥‘𝐴) ∨ℋ 𝐵)) = 𝐵)
Theorem	pjoml4i 30840	Variation of orthomodular law. (Contributed by NM, 6-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∨ℋ (𝐵 ∩ ((⊥‘𝐴) ∨ℋ (⊥‘𝐵)))) = (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵)
Theorem	pjoml5i 30841	The orthomodular law. Remark in [Kalmbach] p. 22. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∨ℋ ((⊥‘𝐴) ∩ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵))) = (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵)
Theorem	pjoml6i 30842*	An equivalent of the orthomodular law. Theorem 29.13(e) of [MaedaMaeda] p. 132. (Contributed by NM, 30-May-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → ∃𝑥 ∈ Cℋ (𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘𝑥) ∧ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝑥) = 𝐵))
Theorem	cmbri 30843	Binary relation expressing the commutes relation. Definition of commutes in [Kalmbach] p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 6-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 = ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∨ℋ (𝐴 ∩ (⊥‘𝐵))))
Theorem	cmcmlem 30844	Commutation is symmetric. Theorem 3.4 of [Beran] p. 45. (Contributed by NM, 3-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵 → 𝐵 𝐶ℋ 𝐴)
Theorem	cmcmi 30845	Commutation is symmetric. Theorem 2(v) of [Kalmbach] p. 22. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐵 𝐶ℋ 𝐴)
Theorem	cmcm2i 30846	Commutation with orthocomplement. Theorem 2.3(i) of [Beran] p. 39. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ (⊥‘𝐵))
Theorem	cmcm3i 30847	Commutation with orthocomplement. Remark in [Kalmbach] p. 23. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵 ↔ (⊥‘𝐴) 𝐶ℋ 𝐵)
Theorem	cmcm4i 30848	Commutation with orthocomplement. Remark in [Kalmbach] p. 23. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵 ↔ (⊥‘𝐴) 𝐶ℋ (⊥‘𝐵))
Theorem	cmbr2i 30849	Alternate definition of the commutes relation. Remark in [Kalmbach] p. 23. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 = ((𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ∩ (𝐴 ∨ℋ (⊥‘𝐵))))
Theorem	cmcmii 30850	Commutation is symmetric. Theorem 2(v) of [Kalmbach] p. 22. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐵 𝐶ℋ 𝐴
Theorem	cmcm2ii 30851	Commutation with orthocomplement. Theorem 2.3(i) of [Beran] p. 39. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ (⊥‘𝐵)
Theorem	cmcm3ii 30852	Commutation with orthocomplement. Remark in [Kalmbach] p. 23. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (⊥‘𝐴) 𝐶ℋ 𝐵
Theorem	cmbr3i 30853	Alternate definition for the commutes relation. Lemma 3 of [Kalmbach] p. 23. (Contributed by NM, 6-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ∩ ((⊥‘𝐴) ∨ℋ 𝐵)) = (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵))
Theorem	cmbr4i 30854	Alternate definition for the commutes relation. (Contributed by NM, 6-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ∩ ((⊥‘𝐴) ∨ℋ 𝐵)) ⊆ 𝐵)
Theorem	lecmi 30855	Comparable Hilbert lattice elements commute. Theorem 2.3(iii) of [Beran] p. 40. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵)
Theorem	lecmii 30856	Comparable Hilbert lattice elements commute. Theorem 2.3(iii) of [Beran] p. 40. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵
Theorem	cmj1i 30857	A Hilbert lattice element commutes with its join. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵)
Theorem	cmj2i 30858	A Hilbert lattice element commutes with its join. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐵 𝐶ℋ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵)
Theorem	cmm1i 30859	A Hilbert lattice element commutes with its meet. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
Theorem	cmm2i 30860	A Hilbert lattice element commutes with its meet. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐵 𝐶ℋ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
Theorem	cmbr3 30861	Alternate definition for the commutes relation. Lemma 3 of [Kalmbach] p. 23. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ∩ ((⊥‘𝐴) ∨ℋ 𝐵)) = (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)))
Theorem	cm0 30862	The zero Hilbert lattice element commutes with every element. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Cℋ → 0ℋ 𝐶ℋ 𝐴)
Theorem	cmidi 30863	The commutes relation is reflexive. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐴
Theorem	pjoml2 30864	Variation of orthomodular law. Definition in [Kalmbach] p. 22. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) → (𝐴 ∨ℋ ((⊥‘𝐴) ∩ 𝐵)) = 𝐵)
Theorem	pjoml3 30865	Variation of orthomodular law. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴 → (𝐴 ∩ ((⊥‘𝐴) ∨ℋ 𝐵)) = 𝐵))
Theorem	pjoml5 30866	The orthomodular law. Remark in [Kalmbach] p. 22. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (𝐴 ∨ℋ ((⊥‘𝐴) ∩ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵))) = (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵))
Theorem	cmcm 30867	Commutation is symmetric. Theorem 2(v) of [Kalmbach] p. 22. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐵 𝐶ℋ 𝐴))
Theorem	cmcm3 30868	Commutation with orthocomplement. Remark in [Kalmbach] p. 23. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵 ↔ (⊥‘𝐴) 𝐶ℋ 𝐵))
Theorem	cmcm2 30869	Commutation with orthocomplement. Theorem 2.3(i) of [Beran] p. 39. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ (⊥‘𝐵)))
Theorem	lecm 30870	Comparable Hilbert lattice elements commute. Theorem 2.3(iii) of [Beran] p. 40. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) → 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵)
20.5.6  Foulis-Holland theorem
Theorem	fh1 30871	Foulis-Holland Theorem. If any 2 pairs in a triple of orthomodular lattice elements commute, the triple is distributive. First of two parts. Theorem 5 of [Kalmbach] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ ) ∧ (𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐶)) → (𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∨ℋ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶)))
Theorem	fh2 30872	Foulis-Holland Theorem. If any 2 pairs in a triple of orthomodular lattice elements commute, the triple is distributive. Second of two parts. Theorem 5 of [Kalmbach] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ ) ∧ (𝐵 𝐶ℋ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 𝐶ℋ 𝐶)) → (𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∨ℋ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶)))
Theorem	cm2j 30873	A lattice element that commutes with two others also commutes with their join. Theorem 4.2 of [Beran] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ ) ∧ (𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐶)) → 𝐴 𝐶ℋ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐶))
Theorem	fh1i 30874	Foulis-Holland Theorem. If any 2 pairs in a triple of orthomodular lattice elements commute, the triple is distributive. First of two parts. Theorem 5 of [Kalmbach] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∨ℋ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶))
Theorem	fh2i 30875	Foulis-Holland Theorem. If any 2 pairs in a triple of orthomodular lattice elements commute, the triple is distributive. Second of two parts. Theorem 5 of [Kalmbach] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐵 ∩ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐶)) = ((𝐵 ∩ 𝐴) ∨ℋ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶))
Theorem	fh3i 30876	Variation of the Foulis-Holland Theorem. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∨ℋ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ∩ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐶))
Theorem	fh4i 30877	Variation of the Foulis-Holland Theorem. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐵 ∨ℋ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶)) = ((𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐴) ∩ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐶))
Theorem	cm2ji 30878	A lattice element that commutes with two others also commutes with their join. Theorem 4.2 of [Beran] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 11-May-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐶)
Theorem	cm2mi 30879	A lattice element that commutes with two others also commutes with their meet. Theorem 4.2 of [Beran] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 11-May-2009.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 𝐶ℋ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶)
20.5.7  Quantum Logic Explorer axioms
Theorem	qlax1i 30880	One of the equations showing Cℋ is an ortholattice. (This corresponds to axiom "ax-1" in the Quantum Logic Explorer.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 = (⊥‘(⊥‘𝐴))
Theorem	qlax2i 30881	One of the equations showing Cℋ is an ortholattice. (This corresponds to axiom "ax-2" in the Quantum Logic Explorer.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) = (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐴)
Theorem	qlax3i 30882	One of the equations showing Cℋ is an ortholattice. (This corresponds to axiom "ax-3" in the Quantum Logic Explorer.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ∨ℋ 𝐶) = (𝐴 ∨ℋ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐶))
Theorem	qlax4i 30883	One of the equations showing Cℋ is an ortholattice. (This corresponds to axiom "ax-4" in the Quantum Logic Explorer.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∨ℋ (𝐵 ∨ℋ (⊥‘𝐵))) = (𝐵 ∨ℋ (⊥‘𝐵))
Theorem	qlax5i 30884	One of the equations showing Cℋ is an ortholattice. (This corresponds to axiom "ax-5" in the Quantum Logic Explorer.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∨ℋ (⊥‘((⊥‘𝐴) ∨ℋ 𝐵))) = 𝐴
Theorem	qlaxr1i 30885	One of the conditions showing Cℋ is an ortholattice. (This corresponds to axiom "ax-r1" in the Quantum Logic Explorer.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐵 = 𝐴
Theorem	qlaxr2i 30886	One of the conditions showing Cℋ is an ortholattice. (This corresponds to axiom "ax-r2" in the Quantum Logic Explorer.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐶
Theorem	qlaxr4i 30887	One of the conditions showing Cℋ is an ortholattice. (This corresponds to axiom "ax-r4" in the Quantum Logic Explorer.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (⊥‘𝐴) = (⊥‘𝐵)
Theorem	qlaxr5i 30888	One of the conditions showing Cℋ is an ortholattice. (This corresponds to axiom "ax-r5" in the Quantum Logic Explorer.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐶) = (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐶)
Theorem	qlaxr3i 30889	A variation of the orthomodular law, showing Cℋ is an orthomodular lattice. (This corresponds to axiom "ax-r3" in the Quantum Logic Explorer.) (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ (𝐶 ∨ℋ (⊥‘𝐶)) = ((⊥‘((⊥‘𝐴) ∨ℋ (⊥‘𝐵))) ∨ℋ (⊥‘(𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵)))    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵
20.5.8  Orthogonal subspaces
Theorem	chscllem1 30890*	Lemma for chscl 30894. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐴))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:ℕ⟶(𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ⇝𝑣 𝑢)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((projℎ‘𝐴)‘(𝐻‘𝑛)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶𝐴)
Theorem	chscllem2 30891*	Lemma for chscl 30894. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐴))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:ℕ⟶(𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ⇝𝑣 𝑢)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((projℎ‘𝐴)‘(𝐻‘𝑛)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ dom ⇝𝑣 )
Theorem	chscllem3 30892*	Lemma for chscl 30894. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐴))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:ℕ⟶(𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ⇝𝑣 𝑢)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((projℎ‘𝐴)‘(𝐻‘𝑛)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻‘𝑁) = (𝐶 +ℎ 𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = (𝐹‘𝑁))
Theorem	chscllem4 30893*	Lemma for chscl 30894. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐴))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:ℕ⟶(𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ⇝𝑣 𝑢)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((projℎ‘𝐴)‘(𝐻‘𝑛)))    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((projℎ‘𝐵)‘(𝐻‘𝑛)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑢 ∈ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵))
Theorem	chscl 30894	The subspace sum of two closed orthogonal spaces is closed. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐴))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) ∈ Cℋ )
Theorem	osumi 30895	If two closed subspaces of a Hilbert space are orthogonal, their subspace sum equals their subspace join. Lemma 3 of [Kalmbach] p. 67. Note that the (countable) Axiom of Choice is used for this proof via pjhth 30646, although "the hard part" of this proof, chscl 30894, requires no choice. (Contributed by NM, 28-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐵) → (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) = (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵))
Theorem	osumcori 30896	Corollary of osumi 30895. (Contributed by NM, 5-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) +ℋ (𝐴 ∩ (⊥‘𝐵))) = ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∨ℋ (𝐴 ∩ (⊥‘𝐵)))
Theorem	osumcor2i 30897	Corollary of osumi 30895, showing it holds under the weaker hypothesis that 𝐴 and 𝐵 commute. (Contributed by NM, 6-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 𝐶ℋ 𝐵 → (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) = (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵))
Theorem	osum 30898	If two closed subspaces of a Hilbert space are orthogonal, their subspace sum equals their subspace join. Lemma 3 of [Kalmbach] p. 67. (Contributed by NM, 31-Oct-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐵)) → (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) = (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵))
Theorem	spansnji 30899	The subspace sum of a closed subspace and a one-dimensional subspace equals their join. (Proof suggested by Eric Schechter 1-Jun-2004.) (Contributed by NM, 1-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 +ℋ (span‘{𝐵})) = (𝐴 ∨ℋ (span‘{𝐵}))
Theorem	spansnj 30900	The subspace sum of a closed subspace and a one-dimensional subspace equals their join. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → (𝐴 +ℋ (span‘{𝐵})) = (𝐴 ∨ℋ (span‘{𝐵})))