P. 89 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 8801-8900   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	fsetexb 8801*	The class of all functions from a class 𝐴 into a class 𝐵 is a set iff 𝐵 is a set or 𝐴 is not a set or 𝐴 is empty. (Contributed by AV, 15-Sep-2024.)
⊢ ({𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:𝐴⟶𝐵} ∈ V ↔ (𝐴 ∉ V ∨ 𝐴 = ∅ ∨ 𝐵 ∈ V))
Theorem	elmapfn 8802	A mapping is a function with the appropriate domain. (Contributed by AV, 6-Apr-2019.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝐶) → 𝐴 Fn 𝐶)
Theorem	elmapfun 8803	A mapping is always a function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Oct-2014.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 5-May-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝐶) → Fun 𝐴)
Theorem	elmapssres 8804	A restricted mapping is a mapping. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Oct-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝐶) ∧ 𝐷 ⊆ 𝐶) → (𝐴 ↾ 𝐷) ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝐷))
Theorem	elmapssresd 8805	A restricted mapping is a mapping. EDITORIAL: Could be used to shorten elpm2r 8782 with some reordering involving mapsspm 8814. (Contributed by SN, 11-Mar-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ⊆ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ↾ 𝐷) ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝐷))
Theorem	fpmg 8806	A total function is a partial function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐵 ↑pm 𝐴))
Theorem	pmss12g 8807	Subset relation for the set of partial functions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2013.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐷) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑊)) → (𝐴 ↑pm 𝐵) ⊆ (𝐶 ↑pm 𝐷))
Theorem	pmresg 8808	Elementhood of a restricted function in the set of partial functions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐴 ↑pm 𝐶)) → (𝐹 ↾ 𝐵) ∈ (𝐴 ↑pm 𝐵))
Theorem	elmap 8809	Membership relation for set exponentiation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2003.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐴 ↑m 𝐵) ↔ 𝐹:𝐵⟶𝐴)
Theorem	mapval2 8810*	Alternate expression for the value of set exponentiation. (Contributed by NM, 3-Nov-2007.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ↑m 𝐵) = (𝒫 (𝐵 × 𝐴) ∩ {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓 Fn 𝐵})
Theorem	elpm 8811	The predicate "is a partial function". (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2013.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐴 ↑pm 𝐵) ↔ (Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐹 ⊆ (𝐵 × 𝐴)))
Theorem	elpm2 8812	The predicate "is a partial function". (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2013.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐴 ↑pm 𝐵) ↔ (𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶𝐴 ∧ dom 𝐹 ⊆ 𝐵))
Theorem	fpm 8813	A total function is a partial function. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2013.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐵 ↑pm 𝐴))
Theorem	mapsspm 8814	Set exponentiation is a subset of partial maps. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.)
⊢ (𝐴 ↑m 𝐵) ⊆ (𝐴 ↑pm 𝐵)
Theorem	pmsspw 8815	Partial maps are a subset of the power set of the Cartesian product of its arguments. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝐴 ↑pm 𝐵) ⊆ 𝒫 (𝐵 × 𝐴)
Theorem	mapsspw 8816	Set exponentiation is a subset of the power set of the Cartesian product of its arguments. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ↑m 𝐵) ⊆ 𝒫 (𝐵 × 𝐴)
Theorem	mapfvd 8817	The value of a function that maps from 𝐵 to 𝐴. (Contributed by AV, 2-Feb-2023.)
⊢ 𝑀 = (𝐴 ↑m 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	elmapresaun 8818	fresaun 6705 transposed to mappings. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Oct-2014.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-May-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐶 ↑m 𝐴) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝐶 ↑m 𝐵) ∧ (𝐹 ↾ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) = (𝐺 ↾ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵))) → (𝐹 ∪ 𝐺) ∈ (𝐶 ↑m (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)))
Theorem	fvmptmap 8819*	Special case of fvmpt 6941 for operator theorems. (Contributed by NM, 27-Nov-2007.)
⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝑅 ↑m 𝐷) ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴:𝐷⟶𝑅 → (𝐹‘𝐴) = 𝐶)
Theorem	map0e 8820	Set exponentiation with an empty exponent (ordinal number 0) is ordinal number 1. Exercise 4.42(a) of [Mendelson] p. 255. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 14-Jul-2022.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ↑m ∅) = 1o)
Theorem	map0b 8821	Set exponentiation with an empty base is the empty set, provided the exponent is nonempty. Theorem 96 of [Suppes] p. 89. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (∅ ↑m 𝐴) = ∅)
Theorem	map0g 8822	Set exponentiation is empty iff the base is empty and the exponent is not empty. Theorem 97 of [Suppes] p. 89. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → ((𝐴 ↑m 𝐵) = ∅ ↔ (𝐴 = ∅ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅)))
Theorem	0map0sn0 8823	The set of mappings of the empty set to the empty set is the singleton containing the empty set. (Contributed by AV, 31-Mar-2024.)
⊢ (∅ ↑m ∅) = {∅}
Theorem	mapsnd 8824*	The value of set exponentiation with a singleton exponent. Theorem 98 of [Suppes] p. 89. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2003.) (Revised by Glauco Siliprandi, 24-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ↑m {𝐵}) = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑓 = {⟨𝐵, 𝑦⟩}})
Theorem	map0 8825	Set exponentiation is empty iff the base is empty and the exponent is not empty. Theorem 97 of [Suppes] p. 89. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2003.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ↑m 𝐵) = ∅ ↔ (𝐴 = ∅ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅))
Theorem	mapsn 8826*	The value of set exponentiation with a singleton exponent. Theorem 98 of [Suppes] p. 89. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2003.) (Proof shortened by AV, 17-Jul-2022.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ↑m {𝐵}) = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑓 = {⟨𝐵, 𝑦⟩}}
Theorem	mapss 8827	Subset inheritance for set exponentiation. Theorem 99 of [Suppes] p. 89. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) → (𝐴 ↑m 𝐶) ⊆ (𝐵 ↑m 𝐶))
Theorem	fdiagfn 8828*	Functionality of the diagonal map. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝐼 × {𝑥}))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐼 ∈ 𝑊) → 𝐹:𝐵⟶(𝐵 ↑m 𝐼))
Theorem	fvdiagfn 8829*	Functionality of the diagonal map. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝐼 × {𝑥}))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐹‘𝑋) = (𝐼 × {𝑋}))
Theorem	mapsnconst 8830	Every singleton map is a constant function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑋}    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑋 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝑆) → 𝐹 = (𝑆 × {(𝐹‘𝑋)}))
Theorem	mapsncnv 8831*	Expression for the inverse of the canonical map between a set and its set of singleton functions. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑋}    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑋 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝑆) ↦ (𝑥‘𝑋))    ⇒   ⊢ ◡𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝑆 × {𝑦}))
Theorem	mapsnf1o2 8832*	Explicit bijection between a set and its singleton functions. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑋}    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑋 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝑆) ↦ (𝑥‘𝑋))    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐹:(𝐵 ↑m 𝑆)–1-1-onto→𝐵
Theorem	mapsnf1o3 8833*	Explicit bijection in the reverse of mapsnf1o2 8832. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑋}    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑋 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝑆 × {𝑦}))    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐹:𝐵–1-1-onto→(𝐵 ↑m 𝑆)
Theorem	ralxpmap 8834*	Quantification over functions in terms of quantification over values and punctured functions. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 5-May-2015.)
⊢ (𝑓 = (𝑔 ∪ {⟨𝐽, 𝑦⟩}) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ 𝑇 → (∀𝑓 ∈ (𝑆 ↑m 𝑇)𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∀𝑔 ∈ (𝑆 ↑m (𝑇 ∖ {𝐽}))𝜓))
2.4.28  Infinite Cartesian products
Syntax	cixp 8835	Extend class notation to include infinite Cartesian products.
class X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵
Definition	df-ixp 8836*	Definition of infinite Cartesian product of [Enderton] p. 54. Enderton uses a bold "X" with 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 written underneath or as a subscript, as does Stoll p. 47. Some books use a capital pi, but we will reserve that notation for products of numbers. Usually 𝐵 represents a class expression containing 𝑥 free and thus can be thought of as 𝐵(𝑥). Normally, 𝑥 is not free in 𝐴, although this is not a requirement of the definition. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2006.)
⊢ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓 Fn {𝑥 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴} ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑓‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐵)}
Theorem	dfixp 8837*	Eliminate the expression {𝑥 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴} in df-ixp 8836, under the assumption that 𝐴 and 𝑥 are disjoint. This way, we can say that 𝑥 is bound in X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴𝐵 even if it appears free in 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2016.)
⊢ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑓‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐵)}
Theorem	ixpsnval 8838*	The value of an infinite Cartesian product with a singleton. (Contributed by AV, 3-Dec-2018.)
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 → X𝑥 ∈ {𝑋}𝐵 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓 Fn {𝑋} ∧ (𝑓‘𝑋) ∈ ⦋𝑋 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)})
Theorem	elixp2 8839*	Membership in an infinite Cartesian product. See df-ixp 8836 for discussion of the notation. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2006.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↔ (𝐹 ∈ V ∧ 𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐵))
Theorem	fvixp 8840*	Projection of a factor of an indexed Cartesian product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jun-2016.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐶 → 𝐵 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐷)
Theorem	ixpfn 8841*	A nuple is a function. (Contributed by FL, 6-Jun-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 → 𝐹 Fn 𝐴)
Theorem	elixp 8842*	Membership in an infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2006.)
⊢ 𝐹 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↔ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐵))
Theorem	elixpconst 8843*	Membership in an infinite Cartesian product of a constant 𝐵. (Contributed by NM, 12-Apr-2008.)
⊢ 𝐹 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↔ 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵)
Theorem	ixpconstg 8844*	Infinite Cartesian product of a constant 𝐵. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = (𝐵 ↑m 𝐴))
Theorem	ixpconst 8845*	Infinite Cartesian product of a constant 𝐵. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2006.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = (𝐵 ↑m 𝐴)
Theorem	ixpeq1 8846*	Equality theorem for infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2006.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 = X𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶)
Theorem	ixpeq1d 8847*	Equality theorem for infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jun-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 = X𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶)
Theorem	ss2ixp 8848	Subclass theorem for infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2016.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶 → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ⊆ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶)
Theorem	ixpeq2 8849	Equality theorem for infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2006.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = 𝐶 → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶)
Theorem	ixpeq2dva 8850*	Equality theorem for infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jun-2016.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶)
Theorem	ixpeq2dv 8851*	Equality theorem for infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jun-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶)
Theorem	cbvixp 8852*	Change bound variable in an indexed Cartesian product. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 20-Jun-2011.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐵    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = X𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶
Theorem	cbvixpv 8853*	Change bound variable in an indexed Cartesian product. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = X𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶
Theorem	nfixpw 8854*	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for indexed Cartesian product. Version of nfixp 8855 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2376. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.) Avoid ax-13 2376. (Revised by GG, 26-Jan-2024.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵
Theorem	nfixp 8855	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for indexed Cartesian product. Usage of this theorem is discouraged because it depends on ax-13 2376. Use the weaker nfixpw 8854 when possible. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵
Theorem	nfixp1 8856	The index variable in an indexed Cartesian product is not free. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵
Theorem	ixpprc 8857*	A cartesian product of proper-class many sets is empty, because any function in the cartesian product has to be a set with domain 𝐴, which is not possible for a proper class domain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Jan-2015.)
⊢ (¬ 𝐴 ∈ V → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = ∅)
Theorem	ixpf 8858*	A member of an infinite Cartesian product maps to the indexed union of the product argument. Remark in [Enderton] p. 54. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2006.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵)
Theorem	uniixp 8859*	The union of an infinite Cartesian product is included in a Cartesian product. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2015.)
⊢ ∪ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ⊆ (𝐴 × ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵)
Theorem	ixpexg 8860*	The existence of an infinite Cartesian product. 𝑥 is normally a free-variable parameter in 𝐵. Remark in Enderton p. 54. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 25-Jan-2015.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ V)
Theorem	ixpin 8861*	The intersection of two infinite Cartesian products. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.)
⊢ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) = (X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∩ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶)
Theorem	ixpiin 8862*	The indexed intersection of a collection of infinite Cartesian products. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝐵 ≠ ∅ → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∩ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶 = ∩ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶)
Theorem	ixpint 8863*	The intersection of a collection of infinite Cartesian products. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝐵 ≠ ∅ → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 = ∩ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦)
Theorem	ixp0x 8864	An infinite Cartesian product with an empty index set. (Contributed by NM, 21-Sep-2007.)
⊢ X𝑥 ∈ ∅ 𝐴 = {∅}
Theorem	ixpssmap2g 8865*	An infinite Cartesian product is a subset of set exponentiation. This version of ixpssmapg 8866 avoids ax-rep 5224. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.)
⊢ (∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ⊆ (∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↑m 𝐴))
Theorem	ixpssmapg 8866*	An infinite Cartesian product is a subset of set exponentiation. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2011.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ⊆ (∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↑m 𝐴))
Theorem	0elixp 8867	Membership of the empty set in an infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 29-Sep-2006.)
⊢ ∅ ∈ X𝑥 ∈ ∅ 𝐴
Theorem	ixpn0 8868	The infinite Cartesian product of a family 𝐵(𝑥) with an empty member is empty. The converse of this theorem is equivalent to the Axiom of Choice, see ac9 10393. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Jun-2016.)
⊢ (X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≠ ∅ → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≠ ∅)
Theorem	ixp0 8869	The infinite Cartesian product of a family 𝐵(𝑥) with an empty member is empty. The converse of this theorem is equivalent to the Axiom of Choice, see ac9 10393. (Contributed by NM, 1-Oct-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 22-Jun-2016.)
⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = ∅ → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = ∅)
Theorem	ixpssmap 8870*	An infinite Cartesian product is a subset of set exponentiation. Remark in [Enderton] p. 54. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2006.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ⊆ (∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ↑m 𝐴)
Theorem	resixp 8871*	Restriction of an element of an infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by FL, 7-Nov-2011.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 31-May-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶) → (𝐹 ↾ 𝐵) ∈ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶)
Theorem	undifixp 8872*	Union of two projections of a cartesian product. (Contributed by FL, 7-Nov-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ X𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴) → (𝐹 ∪ 𝐺) ∈ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶)
Theorem	mptelixpg 8873*	Condition for an explicit member of an indexed product. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 4-Jan-2015.)
⊢ (𝐼 ∈ 𝑉 → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝐽) ∈ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 𝐾 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 𝐽 ∈ 𝐾))
Theorem	resixpfo 8874*	Restriction of elements of an infinite Cartesian product creates a surjection, if the original Cartesian product is nonempty. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑓 ∈ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 ↦ (𝑓 ↾ 𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 ≠ ∅) → 𝐹:X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶–onto→X𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶)
Theorem	elixpsn 8875*	Membership in a class of singleton functions. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐹 ∈ X𝑥 ∈ {𝐴}𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝐹 = {⟨𝐴, 𝑦⟩}))
Theorem	ixpsnf1o 8876*	A bijection between a class and single-point functions to it. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ ({𝐼} × {𝑥}))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐹:𝐴–1-1-onto→X𝑦 ∈ {𝐼}𝐴)
Theorem	mapsnf1o 8877*	A bijection between a set and single-point functions to it. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ ({𝐼} × {𝑥}))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐼 ∈ 𝑊) → 𝐹:𝐴–1-1-onto→(𝐴 ↑m {𝐼}))
Theorem	boxriin 8878*	A rectangular subset of a rectangular set can be recovered as the relative intersection of single-axis restrictions. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 22-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 𝐴 = (X𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 𝐵 ∩ ∩ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐼 X𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 if(𝑥 = 𝑦, 𝐴, 𝐵)))
Theorem	boxcutc 8879*	The relative complement of a box set restricted on one axis. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 22-Feb-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐵) → (X𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∖ X𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 if(𝑘 = 𝑋, 𝐶, 𝐵)) = X𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 if(𝑘 = 𝑋, (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶), 𝐵))
2.4.29  Equinumerosity
Syntax	cen 8880	Extend class definition to include the equinumerosity relation ("approximately equals" symbol)
class ≈
Syntax	cdom 8881	Extend class definition to include the dominance relation (curly "less than or equal to")
class ≼
Syntax	csdm 8882	Extend class definition to include the strict dominance relation (curly less-than)
class ≺
Syntax	cfn 8883	Extend class definition to include the class of all finite sets.
class Fin
Definition	df-en 8884*	Define the equinumerosity relation. Definition of [Enderton] p. 129. We define ≈ to be a binary relation rather than a connective, so its arguments must be sets to be meaningful. This is acceptable because we do not consider equinumerosity for proper classes. We derive the usual definition as bren 8893. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-1998.)
⊢ ≈ = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝑥–1-1-onto→𝑦}
Definition	df-dom 8885*	Define the dominance relation. For an alternate definition see dfdom2 8915. Compare Definition of [Enderton] p. 145. Typical textbook definitions are derived as brdom 8897 and domen 8898. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-1998.)
⊢ ≼ = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝑥–1-1→𝑦}
Definition	df-sdom 8886	Define the strict dominance relation. Alternate possible definitions are derived as brsdom 8911 and brsdom2 9029. Definition 3 of [Suppes] p. 97. (Contributed by NM, 31-Mar-1998.)
⊢ ≺ = ( ≼ ∖ ≈ )
Definition	df-fin 8887*	Define the (proper) class of all finite sets. Similar to Definition 10.29 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 91, whose "Fin(a)" corresponds to our "𝑎 ∈ Fin". This definition is meaningful whether or not we accept the Axiom of Infinity ax-inf2 9550. If we accept Infinity, we can also express 𝐴 ∈ Fin by 𝐴 ≺ ω (Theorem isfinite 9561.) (Contributed by NM, 22-Aug-2008.)
⊢ Fin = {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ω 𝑥 ≈ 𝑦}
Theorem	relen 8888	Equinumerosity is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-1998.)
⊢ Rel ≈
Theorem	reldom 8889	Dominance is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-1998.)
⊢ Rel ≼
Theorem	relsdom 8890	Strict dominance is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 31-Mar-1998.)
⊢ Rel ≺
Theorem	encv 8891	If two classes are equinumerous, both classes are sets. (Contributed by AV, 21-Mar-2019.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≈ 𝐵 → (𝐴 ∈ V ∧ 𝐵 ∈ V))
Theorem	breng 8892*	Equinumerosity relation. This variation of bren 8893 does not require the Axiom of Union. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-1998.) Extract from a subproof of bren 8893. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 23-Sep-2024.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴 ≈ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→𝐵))
Theorem	bren 8893*	Equinumerosity relation. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-1998.) Extract breng 8892 as an intermediate result. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 23-Sep-2024.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≈ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→𝐵)
Theorem	brdom2g 8894*	Dominance relation. This variation of brdomg 8895 does not require the Axiom of Union. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-1998.) Extract from a subproof of brdomg 8895. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 29-Nov-2024.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–1-1→𝐵))
Theorem	brdomg 8895*	Dominance relation. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-1998.) Extract brdom2g 8894 as an intermediate result. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 29-Nov-2024.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐶 → (𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–1-1→𝐵))
Theorem	brdomi 8896*	Dominance relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) Avoid ax-un 7680. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 29-Nov-2024.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 → ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–1-1→𝐵)
Theorem	brdom 8897*	Dominance relation. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-1998.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–1-1→𝐵)
Theorem	domen 8898*	Dominance in terms of equinumerosity. Example 1 of [Enderton] p. 146. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-1998.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝐴 ≈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 ⊆ 𝐵))
Theorem	domeng 8899*	Dominance in terms of equinumerosity, with the sethood requirement expressed as an antecedent. Example 1 of [Enderton] p. 146. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2004.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐶 → (𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝐴 ≈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 ⊆ 𝐵)))
Theorem	ctex 8900	A countable set is a set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 29-Dec-2016.) (Proof shortened by Jim Kingdon, 13-Mar-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≼ ω → 𝐴 ∈ V)