P. 116 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 11501-11600   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	subeq0d 11501	If the difference between two numbers is zero, they are equal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 − 𝐵) = 0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	subne0d 11502	Two unequal numbers have nonzero difference. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 − 𝐵) ≠ 0)
Theorem	subeq0ad 11503	The difference of two complex numbers is zero iff they are equal. Deduction form of subeq0 11408. Generalization of subeq0d 11501. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵))
Theorem	subne0ad 11504	If the difference of two complex numbers is nonzero, they are unequal. Converse of subne0d 11502. Contrapositive of subeq0bd 11564. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 − 𝐵) ≠ 0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)
Theorem	neg11d 11505	If the difference between two numbers is zero, they are equal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → -𝐴 = -𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	negdid 11506	Distribution of negative over addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → -(𝐴 + 𝐵) = (-𝐴 + -𝐵))
Theorem	negdi2d 11507	Distribution of negative over addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → -(𝐴 + 𝐵) = (-𝐴 − 𝐵))
Theorem	negsubdid 11508	Distribution of negative over subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → -(𝐴 − 𝐵) = (-𝐴 + 𝐵))
Theorem	negsubdi2d 11509	Distribution of negative over subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → -(𝐴 − 𝐵) = (𝐵 − 𝐴))
Theorem	neg2subd 11510	Relationship between subtraction and negative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (-𝐴 − -𝐵) = (𝐵 − 𝐴))
Theorem	subaddd 11511	Relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) = 𝐶 ↔ (𝐵 + 𝐶) = 𝐴))
Theorem	subadd2d 11512	Relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) = 𝐶 ↔ (𝐶 + 𝐵) = 𝐴))
Theorem	addsubassd 11513	Associative-type law for subtraction and addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) − 𝐶) = (𝐴 + (𝐵 − 𝐶)))
Theorem	addsubd 11514	Law for subtraction and addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) − 𝐶) = ((𝐴 − 𝐶) + 𝐵))
Theorem	subadd23d 11515	Commutative/associative law for addition and subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) + 𝐶) = (𝐴 + (𝐶 − 𝐵)))
Theorem	addsub12d 11516	Commutative/associative law for addition and subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 + (𝐵 − 𝐶)) = (𝐵 + (𝐴 − 𝐶)))
Theorem	npncand 11517	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) + (𝐵 − 𝐶)) = (𝐴 − 𝐶))
Theorem	nppcand 11518	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐴 − 𝐵) + 𝐶) + 𝐵) = (𝐴 + 𝐶))
Theorem	nppcan2d 11519	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 − (𝐵 + 𝐶)) + 𝐶) = (𝐴 − 𝐵))
Theorem	nppcan3d 11520	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) + (𝐶 + 𝐵)) = (𝐴 + 𝐶))
Theorem	subsubd 11521	Law for double subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 − (𝐵 − 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 − 𝐵) + 𝐶))
Theorem	subsub2d 11522	Law for double subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 − (𝐵 − 𝐶)) = (𝐴 + (𝐶 − 𝐵)))
Theorem	subsub3d 11523	Law for double subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 − (𝐵 − 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 + 𝐶) − 𝐵))
Theorem	subsub4d 11524	Law for double subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) − 𝐶) = (𝐴 − (𝐵 + 𝐶)))
Theorem	sub32d 11525	Swap the second and third terms in a double subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) − 𝐶) = ((𝐴 − 𝐶) − 𝐵))
Theorem	nnncand 11526	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 − (𝐵 − 𝐶)) − 𝐶) = (𝐴 − 𝐵))
Theorem	nnncan1d 11527	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) − (𝐴 − 𝐶)) = (𝐶 − 𝐵))
Theorem	nnncan2d 11528	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 − 𝐶) − (𝐵 − 𝐶)) = (𝐴 − 𝐵))
Theorem	npncan3d 11529	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) + (𝐶 − 𝐴)) = (𝐶 − 𝐵))
Theorem	pnpcand 11530	Cancellation law for mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) − (𝐴 + 𝐶)) = (𝐵 − 𝐶))
Theorem	pnpcan2d 11531	Cancellation law for mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐶) − (𝐵 + 𝐶)) = (𝐴 − 𝐵))
Theorem	pnncand 11532	Cancellation law for mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) − (𝐴 − 𝐶)) = (𝐵 + 𝐶))
Theorem	ppncand 11533	Cancellation law for mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) + (𝐶 − 𝐵)) = (𝐴 + 𝐶))
Theorem	subcand 11534	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 − 𝐵) = (𝐴 − 𝐶))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)
Theorem	subcan2d 11535	Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Sep-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 − 𝐶) = (𝐵 − 𝐶))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	subcanad 11536	Cancellation law for subtraction. Deduction form of subcan 11437. Generalization of subcand 11534. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) = (𝐴 − 𝐶) ↔ 𝐵 = 𝐶))
Theorem	subneintrd 11537	Introducing subtraction on both sides of a statement of inequality. Contrapositive of subcand 11534. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 − 𝐵) ≠ (𝐴 − 𝐶))
Theorem	subcan2ad 11538	Cancellation law for subtraction. Deduction form of subcan2 11407. Generalization of subcan2d 11535. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 − 𝐶) = (𝐵 − 𝐶) ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵))
Theorem	subneintr2d 11539	Introducing subtraction on both sides of a statement of inequality. Contrapositive of subcan2d 11535. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 − 𝐶) ≠ (𝐵 − 𝐶))
Theorem	addsub4d 11540	Rearrangement of 4 terms in a mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) − (𝐶 + 𝐷)) = ((𝐴 − 𝐶) + (𝐵 − 𝐷)))
Theorem	subadd4d 11541	Rearrangement of 4 terms in a mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) − (𝐶 − 𝐷)) = ((𝐴 + 𝐷) − (𝐵 + 𝐶)))
Theorem	sub4d 11542	Rearrangement of 4 terms in a subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) − (𝐶 − 𝐷)) = ((𝐴 − 𝐶) − (𝐵 − 𝐷)))
Theorem	2addsubd 11543	Law for subtraction and addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝐶) − 𝐷) = (((𝐴 + 𝐶) − 𝐷) + 𝐵))
Theorem	addsubeq4d 11544	Relation between sums and differences. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) = (𝐶 + 𝐷) ↔ (𝐶 − 𝐴) = (𝐵 − 𝐷)))
Theorem	subsubadd23 11545	Swap the second and the third terms in a difference of a difference and a sum. (Contributed by AV, 15-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) − (𝐶 + 𝐷)) = ((𝐴 − 𝐶) − (𝐵 + 𝐷)))
Theorem	addsubsub23 11546	Swap the second and the third terms in a difference of a sum and a difference (or, vice versa, in a sum of a difference and a sum). (Contributed by AV, 15-Nov-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) − (𝐶 − 𝐷)) = ((𝐴 − 𝐶) + (𝐵 + 𝐷)))
Theorem	subeqxfrd 11547	Transfer two terms of a subtraction in an equality. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Feb-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 − 𝐵) = (𝐶 − 𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 − 𝐶) = (𝐵 − 𝐷))
Theorem	mvlraddd 11548	Move the right term in a sum on the LHS to the RHS, deduction form. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 11-Oct-2018.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = (𝐶 − 𝐵))
Theorem	mvlladdd 11549	Move the left term in a sum on the LHS to the RHS, deduction form. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 11-Oct-2018.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = (𝐶 − 𝐴))
Theorem	mvrraddd 11550	Move the right term in a sum on the RHS to the LHS, deduction form. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 11-Oct-2018.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = (𝐵 + 𝐶))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 − 𝐶) = 𝐵)
Theorem	mvrladdd 11551	Move the left term in a sum on the RHS to the LHS, deduction form. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 11-Oct-2018.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = (𝐵 + 𝐶))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 − 𝐵) = 𝐶)
Theorem	assraddsubd 11552	Associate RHS addition-subtraction. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 15-Oct-2018.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = ((𝐵 + 𝐶) − 𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = (𝐵 + (𝐶 − 𝐷)))
Theorem	subaddeqd 11553	Transfer two terms of a subtraction to an addition in an equality. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Feb-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) = (𝐶 + 𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 − 𝐷) = (𝐶 − 𝐵))
Theorem	addlsub 11554	Left-subtraction: Subtraction of the left summand from the result of an addition. (Contributed by BJ, 6-Jun-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) = 𝐶 ↔ 𝐴 = (𝐶 − 𝐵)))
Theorem	addrsub 11555	Right-subtraction: Subtraction of the right summand from the result of an addition. (Contributed by BJ, 6-Jun-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) = 𝐶 ↔ 𝐵 = (𝐶 − 𝐴)))
Theorem	subexsub 11556	A subtraction law: Exchanging the subtrahend and the result of the subtraction. (Contributed by BJ, 6-Jun-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 = (𝐶 − 𝐵) ↔ 𝐵 = (𝐶 − 𝐴)))
Theorem	addid0 11557	If adding a number to a another number yields the other number, the added number must be 0. This shows that 0 is the unique (right) identity of the complex numbers. (Contributed by AV, 17-Jan-2021.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑌 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑋 + 𝑌) = 𝑋 ↔ 𝑌 = 0))
Theorem	addn0nid 11558	Adding a nonzero number to a complex number does not yield the complex number. (Contributed by AV, 17-Jan-2021.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑌 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑌 ≠ 0) → (𝑋 + 𝑌) ≠ 𝑋)
Theorem	pnpncand 11559	Addition/subtraction cancellation law. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Dec-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + (𝐵 − 𝐶)) + (𝐶 − 𝐵)) = 𝐴)
Theorem	subeqrev 11560	Reverse the order of subtraction in an equality. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 8-Jul-2013.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)) → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) = (𝐶 − 𝐷) ↔ (𝐵 − 𝐴) = (𝐷 − 𝐶)))
Theorem	addeq0 11561	Two complex numbers add up to zero iff they are each other's opposites. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-May-2017.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = -𝐵))
Theorem	pncan1 11562	Cancellation law for addition and subtraction with 1. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Oct-2018.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴 + 1) − 1) = 𝐴)
Theorem	npcan1 11563	Cancellation law for subtraction and addition with 1. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 5-Oct-2018.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴 − 1) + 1) = 𝐴)
Theorem	subeq0bd 11564	If two complex numbers are equal, their difference is zero. Consequence of subeq0ad 11503. Converse of subeq0d 11501. Contrapositive of subne0ad 11504. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 − 𝐵) = 0)
Theorem	renegcld 11565	Closure law for negative of reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	resubcld 11566	Closure law for subtraction of reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 − 𝐵) ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	negn0 11567*	The image under negation of a nonempty set of reals is nonempty. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) → {𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∣ -𝑧 ∈ 𝐴} ≠ ∅)
Theorem	negf1o 11568*	Negation is an isomorphism of a subset of the real numbers to the negated elements of the subset. (Contributed by AV, 9-Aug-2020.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ -𝑥)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ ℝ → 𝐹:𝐴–1-1-onto→{𝑛 ∈ ℝ ∣ -𝑛 ∈ 𝐴})
5.3.3  Multiplication
Theorem	kcnktkm1cn 11569	k times k minus 1 is a complex number if k is a complex number. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 11-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ ℂ → (𝐾 · (𝐾 − 1)) ∈ ℂ)
Theorem	muladd 11570	Product of two sums. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jan-2006.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) · (𝐶 + 𝐷)) = (((𝐴 · 𝐶) + (𝐷 · 𝐵)) + ((𝐴 · 𝐷) + (𝐶 · 𝐵))))
Theorem	subdi 11571	Distribution of multiplication over subtraction. Theorem I.5 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 · (𝐵 − 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 · 𝐵) − (𝐴 · 𝐶)))
Theorem	subdir 11572	Distribution of multiplication over subtraction. Theorem I.5 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 30-Dec-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) · 𝐶) = ((𝐴 · 𝐶) − (𝐵 · 𝐶)))
Theorem	ine0 11573	The imaginary unit i is not zero. (Contributed by NM, 6-May-1999.)
⊢ i ≠ 0
Theorem	mulneg1 11574	Product with negative is negative of product. Theorem I.12 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (-𝐴 · 𝐵) = -(𝐴 · 𝐵))
Theorem	mulneg2 11575	The product with a negative is the negative of the product. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 · -𝐵) = -(𝐴 · 𝐵))
Theorem	mulneg12 11576	Swap the negative sign in a product. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (-𝐴 · 𝐵) = (𝐴 · -𝐵))
Theorem	mul2neg 11577	Product of two negatives. Theorem I.12 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (-𝐴 · -𝐵) = (𝐴 · 𝐵))
Theorem	submul2 11578	Convert a subtraction to addition using multiplication by a negative. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 − (𝐵 · 𝐶)) = (𝐴 + (𝐵 · -𝐶)))
Theorem	mulm1 11579	Product with minus one is negative. (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-1999.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (-1 · 𝐴) = -𝐴)
Theorem	addneg1mul 11580	Addition with product with minus one is a subtraction. (Contributed by AV, 18-Oct-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 + (-1 · 𝐵)) = (𝐴 − 𝐵))
Theorem	mulsub 11581	Product of two differences. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jan-2006.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)) → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) · (𝐶 − 𝐷)) = (((𝐴 · 𝐶) + (𝐷 · 𝐵)) − ((𝐴 · 𝐷) + (𝐶 · 𝐵))))
Theorem	mulsub2 11582	Swap the order of subtraction in a multiplication. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 24-Jun-2013.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)) → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) · (𝐶 − 𝐷)) = ((𝐵 − 𝐴) · (𝐷 − 𝐶)))
Theorem	mulm1i 11583	Product with minus one is negative. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-1999.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ    ⇒   ⊢ (-1 · 𝐴) = -𝐴
Theorem	mulneg1i 11584	Product with negative is negative of product. Theorem I.12 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 10-Feb-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ    ⇒   ⊢ (-𝐴 · 𝐵) = -(𝐴 · 𝐵)
Theorem	mulneg2i 11585	Product with negative is negative of product. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 · -𝐵) = -(𝐴 · 𝐵)
Theorem	mul2negi 11586	Product of two negatives. Theorem I.12 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ    ⇒   ⊢ (-𝐴 · -𝐵) = (𝐴 · 𝐵)
Theorem	subdii 11587	Distribution of multiplication over subtraction. Theorem I.5 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-1994.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 · (𝐵 − 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 · 𝐵) − (𝐴 · 𝐶))
Theorem	subdiri 11588	Distribution of multiplication over subtraction. Theorem I.5 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 8-May-1999.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 − 𝐵) · 𝐶) = ((𝐴 · 𝐶) − (𝐵 · 𝐶))
Theorem	muladdi 11589	Product of two sums. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1999.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 + 𝐵) · (𝐶 + 𝐷)) = (((𝐴 · 𝐶) + (𝐷 · 𝐵)) + ((𝐴 · 𝐷) + (𝐶 · 𝐵)))
Theorem	mulm1d 11590	Product with minus one is negative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (-1 · 𝐴) = -𝐴)
Theorem	mulneg1d 11591	Product with negative is negative of product. Theorem I.12 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (-𝐴 · 𝐵) = -(𝐴 · 𝐵))
Theorem	mulneg2d 11592	Product with negative is negative of product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · -𝐵) = -(𝐴 · 𝐵))
Theorem	mul2negd 11593	Product of two negatives. Theorem I.12 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (-𝐴 · -𝐵) = (𝐴 · 𝐵))
Theorem	subdid 11594	Distribution of multiplication over subtraction. Theorem I.5 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · (𝐵 − 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 · 𝐵) − (𝐴 · 𝐶)))
Theorem	subdird 11595	Distribution of multiplication over subtraction. Theorem I.5 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) · 𝐶) = ((𝐴 · 𝐶) − (𝐵 · 𝐶)))
Theorem	muladdd 11596	Product of two sums. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) · (𝐶 + 𝐷)) = (((𝐴 · 𝐶) + (𝐷 · 𝐵)) + ((𝐴 · 𝐷) + (𝐶 · 𝐵))))
Theorem	mulsubd 11597	Product of two differences. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) · (𝐶 − 𝐷)) = (((𝐴 · 𝐶) + (𝐷 · 𝐵)) − ((𝐴 · 𝐷) + (𝐶 · 𝐵))))
Theorem	muls1d 11598	Multiplication by one minus a number. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 23-Dec-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · (𝐵 − 1)) = ((𝐴 · 𝐵) − 𝐴))
Theorem	mulsubfacd 11599	Multiplication followed by the subtraction of a factor. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 28-Aug-2018.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) − 𝐵) = ((𝐴 − 1) · 𝐵))
Theorem	addmulsub 11600	The product of a sum and a difference. (Contributed by AV, 5-Mar-2023.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) · (𝐶 − 𝐷)) = (((𝐴 · 𝐶) + (𝐵 · 𝐶)) − ((𝐴 · 𝐷) + (𝐵 · 𝐷))))