HomeTheorem List (p. 352 of 478)
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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | gg-divcn 35101 | Complex number division is a continuous function, when the second argument is nonzero. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2014.) Avoid ax-mulf 11186. (Revised by GG, 16-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝐽 ↾t (ℂ ∖ {0})) ⇒ ⊢ / ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐾) Cn 𝐽) | ||
| Theorem | gg-expcn 35102* | The power function on complex numbers, for fixed exponent 𝑁, is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2014.) Avoid ax-mulf 11186. (Revised by GG, 16-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑁)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽)) | ||
| Theorem | gg-divccn 35103* | Division by a nonzero constant is a continuous operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) Avoid ax-mulf 11186. (Revised by GG, 16-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝐴)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽)) | ||
| Theorem | gg-negcncf 35104* | The negative function is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2016.) Avoid ax-mulf 11186. (Revised by GG, 16-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ -𝑥) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ ℂ → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐴–cn→ℂ)) | ||
| Theorem | gg-iihalf1cn 35105 | The first half function is a continuous map. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jun-2014.) Avoid ax-mulf 11186. (Revised by GG, 16-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = ((topGen‘ran (,)) ↾t (0[,](1 / 2))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0[,](1 / 2)) ↦ (2 · 𝑥)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn II) | ||
| Theorem | gg-iihalf2cn 35106 | The second half function is a continuous map. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jun-2014.) Avoid ax-mulf 11186. (Revised by GG, 16-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = ((topGen‘ran (,)) ↾t ((1 / 2)[,]1)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ((1 / 2)[,]1) ↦ ((2 · 𝑥) − 1)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn II) | ||
| Theorem | gg-iimulcn 35107* | Multiplication is a continuous function on the unit interval. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Jun-2014.) Avoid ax-mulf 11186. (Revised by GG, 16-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1), 𝑦 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ (𝑥 · 𝑦)) ∈ ((II ×t II) Cn II) | ||
| Theorem | gg-icchmeo 35108* | The natural bijection from [0, 1] to an arbitrary nontrivial closed interval [𝐴, 𝐵] is a homeomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2015.) Avoid ax-mulf 11186. (Revised by GG, 16-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ ((𝑥 · 𝐵) + ((1 − 𝑥) · 𝐴))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵) → 𝐹 ∈ (IIHomeo(𝐽 ↾t (𝐴[,]𝐵)))) | ||
| Theorem | gg-cnrehmeo 35109* | The canonical bijection from (ℝ × ℝ) to ℂ described in cnref1o 12965 is in fact a homeomorphism of the usual topologies on these sets. (It is also an isometry, if (ℝ × ℝ) is metrized with the l<SUP>2</SUP> norm.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2014.) Avoid ax-mulf 11186. (Revised by GG, 16-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (,)) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld) ⇒ ⊢ 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐽)Homeo𝐾) | ||
| Theorem | gg-reparphti 35110* | Lemma for reparpht 24496. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jun-2014.) Avoid ax-mulf 11186. (Revised by GG, 16-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (II Cn 𝐽)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (II Cn II)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺‘0) = 0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺‘1) = 1) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1), 𝑦 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ (𝐹‘(((1 − 𝑦) · (𝐺‘𝑥)) + (𝑦 · 𝑥)))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ ((𝐹 ∘ 𝐺)(PHtpy‘𝐽)𝐹)) | ||
| Theorem | gg-mulcncf 35111* | The multiplication of two continuous complex functions is continuous. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.) Avoid ax-mulf 11186. (Revised by GG, 16-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ (𝑋–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (𝑋–cn→ℂ)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝐴 · 𝐵)) ∈ (𝑋–cn→ℂ)) | ||
| Theorem | gg-dvcnp2 35112 | A function is continuous at each point for which it is differentiable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Aug-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Dec-2016.) Avoid ax-mulf 11186. (Revised by GG, 16-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (𝐾 ↾t 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑆 ⊆ ℂ ∧ 𝐹:𝐴⟶ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom (𝑆 D 𝐹)) → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | gg-dvmulbr 35113 | The product rule for derivatives at a point. For the (simpler but more limited) function version, see dvmul 25440. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Aug-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Dec-2016.) Avoid ax-mulf 11186. (Revised by GG, 16-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑋⟶ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ⊆ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝑌⟶ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ⊆ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶(𝑆 D 𝐹)𝐾) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶(𝑆 D 𝐺)𝐿) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶(𝑆 D (𝐹 ∘f · 𝐺))((𝐾 · (𝐺‘𝐶)) + (𝐿 · (𝐹‘𝐶)))) | ||
| Theorem | gg-dvcobr 35114 | The chain rule for derivatives at a point. For the (simpler but more limited) function version, see dvco 25446. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Aug-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Dec-2016.) Avoid ax-mulf 11186. (Revised by GG, 16-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑋⟶ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ⊆ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝑌⟶𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ⊆ 𝑇) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ⊆ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺‘𝐶)(𝑆 D 𝐹)𝐾) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶(𝑇 D 𝐺)𝐿) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶(𝑇 D (𝐹 ∘ 𝐺))(𝐾 · 𝐿)) | ||
| Theorem | gg-plycn 35115 | A polynomial is a continuous function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Jul-2014.) Avoid ax-mulf 11186. (Revised by GG, 16-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → 𝐹 ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℂ)) | ||
| Theorem | gg-psercn2 35116* | Since by pserulm 25916 the series converges uniformly, it is also continuous by ulmcn 25893. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Mar-2015.) Avoid ax-mulf 11186. (Revised by GG, 16-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((𝐴‘𝑛) · (𝑥↑𝑛)))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝐺‘𝑦)‘𝑗)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴:ℕ0⟶ℂ) & ⊢ 𝑅 = sup({𝑟 ∈ ℝ ∣ seq0( + , (𝐺‘𝑟)) ∈ dom ⇝ }, ℝ*, < ) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑖 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ (seq0( + , (𝐺‘𝑦))‘𝑖))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 < 𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ (◡abs “ (0[,]𝑀))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆–cn→ℂ)) | ||
| Theorem | gg-rmulccn 35117* | Multiplication by a real constant is a continuous function. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-May-2017.) Avoid ax-mulf 11186. (Revised by GG, 16-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (,)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 · 𝐶)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽)) | ||
| Theorem | gg-cnfldex 35118 | The field of complex numbers is a set. Alternative proof of cnfldex 20932. This version direcly uses df-cnfld 20930, which is discouraged, however it saves all complex numbers axioms and ax-pow 5362. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 17-Dec-2017.) (Revised by GG, 16-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ ℂfld ∈ V | ||
| Theorem | gg-cmvth 35119* | Cauchy's Mean Value Theorem. If 𝐹, 𝐺 are real continuous functions on [𝐴, 𝐵] differentiable on (𝐴, 𝐵), then there is some 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴, 𝐵) such that 𝐹' (𝑥) / 𝐺' (𝑥) = (𝐹(𝐴) − 𝐹(𝐵)) / (𝐺(𝐴) − 𝐺(𝐵)). (We express the condition without division, so that we need no nonzero constraints.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2016.) Use mpomulcn 35100 instead of mulcn 24365 as direct dependency. (Revised by GG, 16-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐴[,]𝐵)–cn→ℝ)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ ((𝐴[,]𝐵)–cn→ℝ)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom (ℝ D 𝐹) = (𝐴(,)𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom (ℝ D 𝐺) = (𝐴(,)𝐵)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵)(((𝐹‘𝐵) − (𝐹‘𝐴)) · ((ℝ D 𝐺)‘𝑥)) = (((𝐺‘𝐵) − (𝐺‘𝐴)) · ((ℝ D 𝐹)‘𝑥))) | ||
| Theorem | gg-dvfsumle 35120* | Compare a finite sum to an integral (the integral here is given as a function with a known derivative). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-May-2016.) Use mpomulcn 35100 instead of mulcn 24365 as direct dependency. (Revised by GG, 16-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ (𝑀[,]𝑁) ↦ 𝐴) ∈ ((𝑀[,]𝑁)–cn→ℝ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑀(,)𝑁)) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (ℝ D (𝑥 ∈ (𝑀(,)𝑁) ↦ 𝐴)) = (𝑥 ∈ (𝑀(,)𝑁) ↦ 𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑀 → 𝐴 = 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑁 → 𝐴 = 𝐷) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁)) → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑘(,)(𝑘 + 1)))) → 𝑋 ≤ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁)𝑋 ≤ (𝐷 − 𝐶)) | ||
| Theorem | gg-dvfsumlem2 35121* | Lemma for dvfsumrlim 25530. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-May-2016.) Use mpomulcn 35100 instead of mulcn 24365 as direct dependency. (Revised by GG, 16-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑇(,)+∞) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ≤ (𝐷 + 1)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (ℝ D (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ 𝐴)) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ 𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑘 → 𝐵 = 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝐷 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑘 ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑈)) → 𝐶 ≤ 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ (((𝑥 − (⌊‘𝑥)) · 𝐵) + (Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(⌊‘𝑥))𝐶 − 𝐴))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ≤ 𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≤ 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ≤ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ≤ ((⌊‘𝑋) + 1)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐻‘𝑌) ≤ (𝐻‘𝑋) ∧ ((𝐻‘𝑋) − ⦋𝑋 / 𝑥⦌𝐵) ≤ ((𝐻‘𝑌) − ⦋𝑌 / 𝑥⦌𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | gg-cxpcn 35122* | Domain of continuity of the complex power function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2016.) Use mpomulcn 35100 instead of mulcn 24365 as direct dependency. (Revised by GG, 16-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐷 = (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0)) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝐽 ↾t 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷, 𝑦 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑐𝑦)) ∈ ((𝐾 ×t 𝐽) Cn 𝐽) | ||
| Theorem | a1i14 35123 | Add two antecedents to a wff. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Aug-2009.) |
| ⊢ (𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜏)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → 𝜏)))) | ||
| Theorem | a1i24 35124 | Add two antecedents to a wff. Deduction associated with a1i13 27. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Aug-2009.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜒 → 𝜏)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → 𝜏)))) | ||
| Theorem | exp5d 35125 | An exportation inference. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Jul-2009.) |
| ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∧ 𝜒) → ((𝜃 ∧ 𝜏) → 𝜂)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜏 → 𝜂))))) | ||
| Theorem | exp5g 35126 | An exportation inference. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Jul-2009.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → (((𝜒 ∧ 𝜃) ∧ 𝜏) → 𝜂)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜏 → 𝜂))))) | ||
| Theorem | exp5k 35127 | An exportation inference. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Jul-2009.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝜓 ∧ (𝜒 ∧ 𝜃)) ∧ 𝜏) → 𝜂)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜏 → 𝜂))))) | ||
| Theorem | exp56 35128 | An exportation inference. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Jul-2009.) |
| ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∧ 𝜒) ∧ (𝜃 ∧ 𝜏)) → 𝜂) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜏 → 𝜂))))) | ||
| Theorem | exp58 35129 | An exportation inference. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Jul-2009.) |
| ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∧ ((𝜒 ∧ 𝜃) ∧ 𝜏)) → 𝜂) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜏 → 𝜂))))) | ||
| Theorem | exp510 35130 | An exportation inference. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Jul-2009.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (((𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) ∧ 𝜃) ∧ 𝜏)) → 𝜂) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜏 → 𝜂))))) | ||
| Theorem | exp511 35131 | An exportation inference. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Jul-2009.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((𝜓 ∧ (𝜒 ∧ 𝜃)) ∧ 𝜏)) → 𝜂) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜏 → 𝜂))))) | ||
| Theorem | exp512 35132 | An exportation inference. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Jul-2009.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) ∧ (𝜃 ∧ 𝜏))) → 𝜂) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜏 → 𝜂))))) | ||
| Theorem | 3com12d 35133 | Commutation in consequent. Swap 1st and 2nd. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 17-Nov-2009.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒 ∧ 𝜃)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜒 ∧ 𝜓 ∧ 𝜃)) | ||
| Theorem | imp5p 35134 | A triple importation inference. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 8-Jul-2009.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜏 → 𝜂))))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → ((𝜒 ∧ 𝜃 ∧ 𝜏) → 𝜂))) | ||
| Theorem | imp5q 35135 | A triple importation inference. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 8-Jul-2009.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜏 → 𝜂))))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ((𝜒 ∧ 𝜃 ∧ 𝜏) → 𝜂)) | ||
| Theorem | ecase13d 35136 | Deduction for elimination by cases. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 18-Aug-2009.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜒) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜃) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜒 ∨ 𝜓 ∨ 𝜃)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜓) | ||
| Theorem | subtr 35137 | Transitivity of implicit substitution. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 13-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 11-Dec-2016.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝑌 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝑍 & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝑋 = 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → 𝑋 = 𝑍) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷) → (𝐴 = 𝐵 → 𝑌 = 𝑍)) | ||
| Theorem | subtr2 35138 | Transitivity of implicit substitution into a wff. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 19-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 11-Dec-2016.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜓 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜒 & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷) → (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))) | ||
| Theorem | trer 35139* | A relation intersected with its converse is an equivalence relation if the relation is transitive. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 6-Oct-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (∀𝑎∀𝑏∀𝑐((𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑏 ≤ 𝑐) → 𝑎 ≤ 𝑐) → ( ≤ ∩ ◡ ≤ ) Er dom ( ≤ ∩ ◡ ≤ )) | ||
| Theorem | elicc3 35140 | An equivalent membership condition for closed intervals. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 14-Jul-2009.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐶 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ∧ (𝐶 = 𝐴 ∨ (𝐴 < 𝐶 ∧ 𝐶 < 𝐵) ∨ 𝐶 = 𝐵)))) | ||
| Theorem | finminlem 35141* | A useful lemma about finite sets. If a property holds for a finite set, it holds for a minimal set. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Dec-2009.) |
| ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ Fin 𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦((𝑦 ⊆ 𝑥 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))) | ||
| Theorem | gtinf 35142* | Any number greater than an infimum is greater than some element of the set. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 29-Sep-2013.) (Revised by AV, 10-Oct-2021.) |
| ⊢ (((𝑆 ⊆ ℝ ∧ 𝑆 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ inf(𝑆, ℝ, < ) < 𝐴)) → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 𝑧 < 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | opnrebl 35143* | A set is open in the standard topology of the reals precisely when every point can be enclosed in an open ball. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 23-Sep-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 30-Jan-2014.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (topGen‘ran (,)) ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ ((𝑥 − 𝑦)(,)(𝑥 + 𝑦)) ⊆ 𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | opnrebl2 35144* | A set is open in the standard topology of the reals precisely when every point can be enclosed in an arbitrarily small ball. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 22-Sep-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 30-Jan-2014.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (topGen‘ran (,)) ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℝ+ (𝑧 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ ((𝑥 − 𝑧)(,)(𝑥 + 𝑧)) ⊆ 𝐴))) | ||
| Theorem | nn0prpwlem 35145* | Lemma for nn0prpw 35146. Use strong induction to show that every positive integer has unique prime power divisors. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 28-Sep-2013.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝑘 < 𝐴 → ∃𝑝 ∈ ℙ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ¬ ((𝑝↑𝑛) ∥ 𝑘 ↔ (𝑝↑𝑛) ∥ 𝐴))) | ||
| Theorem | nn0prpw 35146* | Two nonnegative integers are the same if and only if they are divisible by the same prime powers. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 29-Sep-2013.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴 = 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℙ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ ((𝑝↑𝑛) ∥ 𝐴 ↔ (𝑝↑𝑛) ∥ 𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | topbnd 35147 | Two equivalent expressions for the boundary of a topology. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 23-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋) → (((cls‘𝐽)‘𝐴) ∩ ((cls‘𝐽)‘(𝑋 ∖ 𝐴))) = (((cls‘𝐽)‘𝐴) ∖ ((int‘𝐽)‘𝐴))) | ||
| Theorem | opnbnd 35148 | A set is open iff it is disjoint from its boundary. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 23-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐽 ↔ (𝐴 ∩ (((cls‘𝐽)‘𝐴) ∩ ((cls‘𝐽)‘(𝑋 ∖ 𝐴)))) = ∅)) | ||
| Theorem | cldbnd 35149 | A set is closed iff it contains its boundary. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Oct-2009.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ↔ (((cls‘𝐽)‘𝐴) ∩ ((cls‘𝐽)‘(𝑋 ∖ 𝐴))) ⊆ 𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | ntruni 35150* | A union of interiors is a subset of the interior of the union. The reverse inclusion may not hold. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 31-Aug-2009.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑂 ⊆ 𝒫 𝑋) → ∪ 𝑜 ∈ 𝑂 ((int‘𝐽)‘𝑜) ⊆ ((int‘𝐽)‘∪ 𝑂)) | ||
| Theorem | clsun 35151 | A pairwise union of closures is the closure of the union. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 31-Aug-2009.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑋) → ((cls‘𝐽)‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) = (((cls‘𝐽)‘𝐴) ∪ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | clsint2 35152* | The closure of an intersection is a subset of the intersection of the closures. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 31-Aug-2009.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝒫 𝑋) → ((cls‘𝐽)‘∩ 𝐶) ⊆ ∩ 𝑐 ∈ 𝐶 ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑐)) | ||
| Theorem | opnregcld 35153* | A set is regularly closed iff it is the closure of some open set. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 27-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋) → (((cls‘𝐽)‘((int‘𝐽)‘𝐴)) = 𝐴 ↔ ∃𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 𝐴 = ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑜))) | ||
| Theorem | cldregopn 35154* | A set if regularly open iff it is the interior of some closed set. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 27-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋) → (((int‘𝐽)‘((cls‘𝐽)‘𝐴)) = 𝐴 ↔ ∃𝑐 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)𝐴 = ((int‘𝐽)‘𝑐))) | ||
| Theorem | neiin 35155 | Two neighborhoods intersect to form a neighborhood of the intersection. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 31-Aug-2009.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝐴) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝐵)) → (𝑀 ∩ 𝑁) ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | hmeoclda 35156 | Homeomorphisms preserve closedness. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 3-Jul-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jun-2014.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾)) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) → (𝐹 “ 𝑆) ∈ (Clsd‘𝐾)) | ||
| Theorem | hmeocldb 35157 | Homeomorphisms preserve closedness. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 3-Jul-2009.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾)) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐾)) → (◡𝐹 “ 𝑆) ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) | ||
| Theorem | ivthALT 35158* | An alternate proof of the Intermediate Value Theorem ivth 24953 using topology. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 17-Aug-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑈 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ ((𝐴[,]𝐵) ⊆ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐷 ⊆ ℂ ∧ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐷–cn→ℂ) ∧ (𝐹 “ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) ⊆ ℝ ∧ 𝑈 ∈ ((𝐹‘𝐴)(,)(𝐹‘𝐵))))) → ∃𝑥 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵)(𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝑈) | ||
| Syntax | cfne 35159 | Extend class definition to include the "finer than" relation. |
| class Fne | ||
| Definition | df-fne 35160* | Define the fineness relation for covers. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 28-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ Fne = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (∪ 𝑥 = ∪ 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 𝑧 ⊆ ∪ (𝑦 ∩ 𝒫 𝑧))} | ||
| Theorem | fnerel 35161 | Fineness is a relation. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 28-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ Rel Fne | ||
| Theorem | isfne 35162* | The predicate "𝐵 is finer than 𝐴". This property is, in a sense, the opposite of refinement, as refinement requires every element to be a subset of an element of the original and fineness requires that every element of the original have a subset in the finer cover containing every point. I do not know of a literature reference for this. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 28-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐴 & ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐶 → (𝐴Fne𝐵 ↔ (𝑋 = 𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ⊆ ∪ (𝐵 ∩ 𝒫 𝑥)))) | ||
| Theorem | isfne4 35163 | The predicate "𝐵 is finer than 𝐴 " in terms of the topology generation function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐴 & ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴Fne𝐵 ↔ (𝑋 = 𝑌 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ (topGen‘𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | isfne4b 35164 | A condition for a topology to be finer than another. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 28-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐴 & ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴Fne𝐵 ↔ (𝑋 = 𝑌 ∧ (topGen‘𝐴) ⊆ (topGen‘𝐵)))) | ||
| Theorem | isfne2 35165* | The predicate "𝐵 is finer than 𝐴". (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 28-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐴 & ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐶 → (𝐴Fne𝐵 ↔ (𝑋 = 𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑦 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑥)))) | ||
| Theorem | isfne3 35166* | The predicate "𝐵 is finer than 𝐴". (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 11-Oct-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐴 & ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐶 → (𝐴Fne𝐵 ↔ (𝑋 = 𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦(𝑦 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 = ∪ 𝑦)))) | ||
| Theorem | fnebas 35167 | A finer cover covers the same set as the original. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 28-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐴 & ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴Fne𝐵 → 𝑋 = 𝑌) | ||
| Theorem | fnetg 35168 | A finer cover generates a topology finer than the original set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴Fne𝐵 → 𝐴 ⊆ (topGen‘𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | fnessex 35169* | If 𝐵 is finer than 𝐴 and 𝑆 is an element of 𝐴, every point in 𝑆 is an element of a subset of 𝑆 which is in 𝐵. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 28-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴Fne𝐵 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑆) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 ⊆ 𝑆)) | ||
| Theorem | fneuni 35170* | If 𝐵 is finer than 𝐴, every element of 𝐴 is a union of elements of 𝐵. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 11-Oct-2009.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴Fne𝐵 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐴) → ∃𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑆 = ∪ 𝑥)) | ||
| Theorem | fneint 35171* | If a cover is finer than another, every point can be approached more closely by intersections. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 11-Oct-2009.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴Fne𝐵 → ∩ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑥} ⊆ ∩ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑥}) | ||
| Theorem | fness 35172 | A cover is finer than its subcovers. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 11-Oct-2009.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐴 & ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 = 𝑌) → 𝐴Fne𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | fneref 35173 | Reflexivity of the fineness relation. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 12-Oct-2009.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐴Fne𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | fnetr 35174 | Transitivity of the fineness relation. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Oct-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴Fne𝐵 ∧ 𝐵Fne𝐶) → 𝐴Fne𝐶) | ||
| Theorem | fneval 35175 | Two covers are finer than each other iff they are both bases for the same topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ ∼ = (Fne ∩ ◡Fne) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴 ∼ 𝐵 ↔ (topGen‘𝐴) = (topGen‘𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | fneer 35176 | Fineness intersected with its converse is an equivalence relation. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 6-Oct-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ ∼ = (Fne ∩ ◡Fne) ⇒ ⊢ ∼ Er V | ||
| Theorem | topfne 35177 | Fineness for covers corresponds precisely with fineness for topologies. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 29-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 & ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑋 = 𝑌) → (𝐽 ⊆ 𝐾 ↔ 𝐽Fne𝐾)) | ||
| Theorem | topfneec 35178 | A cover is equivalent to a topology iff it is a base for that topology. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 8-Oct-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ ∼ = (Fne ∩ ◡Fne) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (𝐴 ∈ [𝐽] ∼ ↔ (topGen‘𝐴) = 𝐽)) | ||
| Theorem | topfneec2 35179 | A topology is precisely identified with its equivalence class. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 12-Oct-2009.) |
| ⊢ ∼ = (Fne ∩ ◡Fne) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top) → ([𝐽] ∼ = [𝐾] ∼ ↔ 𝐽 = 𝐾)) | ||
| Theorem | fnessref 35180* | A cover is finer iff it has a subcover which is both finer and a refinement. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 18-Jan-2010.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Feb-2020.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐴 & ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋 = 𝑌 → (𝐴Fne𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑐(𝑐 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ (𝐴Fne𝑐 ∧ 𝑐Ref𝐴)))) | ||
| Theorem | refssfne 35181* | A cover is a refinement iff it is a subcover of something which is both finer and a refinement. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 18-Jan-2010.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Feb-2020.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐴 & ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋 = 𝑌 → (𝐵Ref𝐴 ↔ ∃𝑐(𝐵 ⊆ 𝑐 ∧ (𝐴Fne𝑐 ∧ 𝑐Ref𝐴)))) | ||
| Theorem | neibastop1 35182* | A collection of neighborhood bases determines a topology. Part of Theorem 4.5 of Stephen Willard's General Topology. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 8-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑋⟶(𝒫 𝒫 𝑋 ∖ {∅})) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥))) → ((𝐹‘𝑥) ∩ 𝒫 (𝑣 ∩ 𝑤)) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ 𝐽 = {𝑜 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑜 ((𝐹‘𝑥) ∩ 𝒫 𝑜) ≠ ∅} ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | neibastop2lem 35183* | Lemma for neibastop2 35184. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 12-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑋⟶(𝒫 𝒫 𝑋 ∖ {∅})) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥))) → ((𝐹‘𝑥) ∩ 𝒫 (𝑣 ∩ 𝑤)) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ 𝐽 = {𝑜 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑜 ((𝐹‘𝑥) ∩ 𝒫 𝑜) ≠ ∅} & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥))) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑣) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥))) → ∃𝑡 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑡 ((𝐹‘𝑦) ∩ 𝒫 𝑣) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ⊆ 𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑃)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ⊆ 𝑁) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (rec((𝑎 ∈ V ↦ ∪ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑎 ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐹‘𝑥) ∩ 𝒫 𝑧)), {𝑈}) ↾ ω) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ ∃𝑓 ∈ ∪ ran 𝐺((𝐹‘𝑦) ∩ 𝒫 𝑓) ≠ ∅} ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑃 ∈ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑢 ⊆ 𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | neibastop2 35184* | In the topology generated by a neighborhood base, a set is a neighborhood of a point iff it contains a subset in the base. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 9-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑋⟶(𝒫 𝒫 𝑋 ∖ {∅})) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥))) → ((𝐹‘𝑥) ∩ 𝒫 (𝑣 ∩ 𝑤)) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ 𝐽 = {𝑜 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑜 ((𝐹‘𝑥) ∩ 𝒫 𝑜) ≠ ∅} & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥))) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑣) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥))) → ∃𝑡 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑡 ((𝐹‘𝑦) ∩ 𝒫 𝑣) ≠ ∅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑁 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝑃}) ↔ (𝑁 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ ((𝐹‘𝑃) ∩ 𝒫 𝑁) ≠ ∅))) | ||
| Theorem | neibastop3 35185* | The topology generated by a neighborhood base is unique. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 16-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑋⟶(𝒫 𝒫 𝑋 ∖ {∅})) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥))) → ((𝐹‘𝑥) ∩ 𝒫 (𝑣 ∩ 𝑤)) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ 𝐽 = {𝑜 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑜 ((𝐹‘𝑥) ∩ 𝒫 𝑜) ≠ ∅} & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥))) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑣) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥))) → ∃𝑡 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑥)∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑡 ((𝐹‘𝑦) ∩ 𝒫 𝑣) ≠ ∅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑗 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ((nei‘𝑗)‘{𝑥}) = {𝑛 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑥) ∩ 𝒫 𝑛) ≠ ∅}) | ||
| Theorem | topmtcl 35186 | The meet of a collection of topologies on 𝑋 is again a topology on 𝑋. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Oct-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ (TopOn‘𝑋)) → (𝒫 𝑋 ∩ ∩ 𝑆) ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | topmeet 35187* | Two equivalent formulations of the meet of a collection of topologies. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Oct-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ (TopOn‘𝑋)) → (𝒫 𝑋 ∩ ∩ 𝑆) = ∪ {𝑘 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∣ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑆 𝑘 ⊆ 𝑗}) | ||
| Theorem | topjoin 35188* | Two equivalent formulations of the join of a collection of topologies. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 6-Oct-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ (TopOn‘𝑋)) → (topGen‘(fi‘({𝑋} ∪ ∪ 𝑆))) = ∩ {𝑘 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∣ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑆 𝑗 ⊆ 𝑘}) | ||
| Theorem | fnemeet1 35189* | The meet of a collection of equivalence classes of covers with respect to fineness. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Oct-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑋 = ∪ 𝑦 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝒫 𝑋 ∩ ∩ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑆 (topGen‘𝑡))Fne𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | fnemeet2 35190* | The meet of equivalence classes under the fineness relation-part two. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 6-Oct-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑋 = ∪ 𝑦) → (𝑇Fne(𝒫 𝑋 ∩ ∩ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑆 (topGen‘𝑡)) ↔ (𝑋 = ∪ 𝑇 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 𝑇Fne𝑥))) | ||
| Theorem | fnejoin1 35191* | Join of equivalence classes under the fineness relation-part one. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 8-Oct-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑋 = ∪ 𝑦 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝐴Fneif(𝑆 = ∅, {𝑋}, ∪ 𝑆)) | ||
| Theorem | fnejoin2 35192* | Join of equivalence classes under the fineness relation-part two. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 8-Oct-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 𝑋 = ∪ 𝑦) → (if(𝑆 = ∅, {𝑋}, ∪ 𝑆)Fne𝑇 ↔ (𝑋 = ∪ 𝑇 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 𝑥Fne𝑇))) | ||
| Theorem | fgmin 35193 | Minimality property of a generated filter: every filter that contains 𝐵 contains its generated filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) → (𝐵 ⊆ 𝐹 ↔ (𝑋filGen𝐵) ⊆ 𝐹)) | ||
| Theorem | neifg 35194* | The neighborhood filter of a nonempty set is generated by its open supersets. See comments for opnfbas 23328. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 3-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑆 ≠ ∅) → (𝑋filGen{𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑥}) = ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝑆)) | ||
| Theorem | tailfval 35195* | The tail function for a directed set. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 25-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Nov-2013.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = dom 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐷 ∈ DirRel → (tail‘𝐷) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝐷 “ {𝑥}))) | ||
| Theorem | tailval 35196 | The tail of an element in a directed set. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 25-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Nov-2013.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = dom 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ DirRel ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → ((tail‘𝐷)‘𝐴) = (𝐷 “ {𝐴})) | ||
| Theorem | eltail 35197 | An element of a tail. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 25-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Nov-2013.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = dom 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ DirRel ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝐵 ∈ ((tail‘𝐷)‘𝐴) ↔ 𝐴𝐷𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | tailf 35198 | The tail function of a directed set sends its elements to its subsets. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 25-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Nov-2013.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = dom 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐷 ∈ DirRel → (tail‘𝐷):𝑋⟶𝒫 𝑋) | ||
| Theorem | tailini 35199 | A tail contains its initial element. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 25-Nov-2009.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = dom 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ DirRel ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → 𝐴 ∈ ((tail‘𝐷)‘𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | tailfb 35200 | The collection of tails of a directed set is a filter base. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 25-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = dom 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ DirRel ∧ 𝑋 ≠ ∅) → ran (tail‘𝐷) ∈ (fBas‘𝑋)) | ||
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