P. 331 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 33001-33100   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	bnj1296 33001*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (dom 𝑔 ∩ dom ℎ)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ (𝑔‘𝑥) ≠ (ℎ‘𝑥)}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝑔 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ ℎ ∈ 𝐶 ∧ (𝑔 ↾ 𝐷) ≠ (ℎ ↾ 𝐷)))    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐸 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐸 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜓 → (𝑔 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)) = (ℎ ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)))    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑔 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑔 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑔‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑍))}    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = ⟨𝑥, (ℎ ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = {ℎ ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (ℎ Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (ℎ‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑊))}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜓 → (𝑔‘𝑥) = (ℎ‘𝑥))
Theorem	bnj1309 33002*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 → ∀𝑥 𝑤 ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	bnj1307 33003*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 → ∀𝑥 𝑤 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐶 → ∀𝑥 𝑤 ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	bnj1311 33004*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (dom 𝑔 ∩ dom ℎ)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝑔 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ ℎ ∈ 𝐶) → (𝑔 ↾ 𝐷) = (ℎ ↾ 𝐷))
Theorem	bnj1318 33005	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑋 = 𝑌 → trCl(𝑋, 𝐴, 𝑅) = trCl(𝑌, 𝐴, 𝑅))
Theorem	bnj1326 33006*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (dom 𝑔 ∩ dom ℎ)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝑔 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ ℎ ∈ 𝐶) → (𝑔 ↾ 𝐷) = (ℎ ↾ 𝐷))
Theorem	bnj1321 33007*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ (𝜏 ↔ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑓𝜏) → ∃!𝑓𝜏)
Theorem	bnj1364 33008	Property of FrSe. (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 → 𝑅 Se 𝐴)
Theorem	bnj1371 33009*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ (𝜏 ↔ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ ∃𝑓𝜏}    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ≠ ∅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜏′ ↔ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜏)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝜏′}    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = ∪ 𝐻    &   ⊢ (𝜏′ ↔ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑦} ∪ trCl(𝑦, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐻 → Fun 𝑓)
Theorem	bnj1373 33010*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ (𝜏 ↔ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    &   ⊢ (𝜏′ ↔ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜏)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜏′ ↔ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑦} ∪ trCl(𝑦, 𝐴, 𝑅))))
Theorem	bnj1374 33011*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ (𝜏 ↔ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ ∃𝑓𝜏}    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ≠ ∅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜏′ ↔ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜏)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝜏′}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐻 → 𝑓 ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	bnj1384 33012*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ (𝜏 ↔ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ ∃𝑓𝜏}    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ≠ ∅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜏′ ↔ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜏)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝜏′}    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = ∪ 𝐻    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 → Fun 𝑃)
Theorem	bnj1388 33013*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ (𝜏 ↔ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ ∃𝑓𝜏}    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ≠ ∅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜏′ ↔ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜏)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜒 → ∀𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)∃𝑓𝜏′)
Theorem	bnj1398 33014*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ (𝜏 ↔ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ ∃𝑓𝜏}    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ≠ ∅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜏′ ↔ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜏)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝜏′}    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = ∪ 𝐻    &   ⊢ (𝜃 ↔ (𝜒 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ∪ 𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)({𝑦} ∪ trCl(𝑦, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    &   ⊢ (𝜂 ↔ (𝜃 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ({𝑦} ∪ trCl(𝑦, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜒 → ∪ 𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)({𝑦} ∪ trCl(𝑦, 𝐴, 𝑅)) = dom 𝑃)
Theorem	bnj1413 33015*	Property of trCl. (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ( pred(𝑋, 𝐴, 𝑅) ∪ ∪ 𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑋, 𝐴, 𝑅) trCl(𝑦, 𝐴, 𝑅))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ V)
Theorem	bnj1408 33016*	Technical lemma for bnj1414 33017. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ( pred(𝑋, 𝐴, 𝑅) ∪ ∪ 𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑋, 𝐴, 𝑅) trCl(𝑦, 𝐴, 𝑅))    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = ( pred(𝑋, 𝐴, 𝑅) ∪ ∪ 𝑦 ∈ trCl (𝑋, 𝐴, 𝑅) trCl(𝑦, 𝐴, 𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜃 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴))    &   ⊢ (𝜏 ↔ (𝐵 ∈ V ∧ TrFo(𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑅) ∧ pred(𝑋, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) → trCl(𝑋, 𝐴, 𝑅) = 𝐵)
Theorem	bnj1414 33017*	Property of trCl. (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ( pred(𝑋, 𝐴, 𝑅) ∪ ∪ 𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑋, 𝐴, 𝑅) trCl(𝑦, 𝐴, 𝑅))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) → trCl(𝑋, 𝐴, 𝑅) = 𝐵)
Theorem	bnj1415 33018*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ (𝜏 ↔ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ ∃𝑓𝜏}    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ≠ ∅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜏′ ↔ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜏)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝜏′}    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = ∪ 𝐻    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜒 → dom 𝑃 = trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))
Theorem	bnj1416 33019	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ (𝜏 ↔ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ ∃𝑓𝜏}    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ≠ ∅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜏′ ↔ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜏)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝜏′}    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = ∪ 𝐻    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑃 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑃 ∪ {⟨𝑥, (𝐺‘𝑍)⟩})    &   ⊢ (𝜒 → dom 𝑃 = trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜒 → dom 𝑄 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)))
Theorem	bnj1418 33020	Property of pred. (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑦 ∈ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) → 𝑦𝑅𝑥)
Theorem	bnj1417 33021*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 22-Dec-2016.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ 𝑅 FrSe 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝜃 ↔ (𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = ( pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ∪ ∪ 𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) trCl(𝑦, 𝐴, 𝑅))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 ∈ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))
Theorem	bnj1421 33022*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ (𝜏 ↔ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ ∃𝑓𝜏}    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ≠ ∅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜏′ ↔ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜏)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝜏′}    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = ∪ 𝐻    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑃 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑃 ∪ {⟨𝑥, (𝐺‘𝑍)⟩})    &   ⊢ (𝜒 → Fun 𝑃)    &   ⊢ (𝜒 → dom 𝑄 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 → dom 𝑃 = trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜒 → Fun 𝑄)
Theorem	bnj1444 33023*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ (𝜏 ↔ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ ∃𝑓𝜏}    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ≠ ∅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜏′ ↔ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜏)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝜏′}    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = ∪ 𝐻    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑃 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑃 ∪ {⟨𝑥, (𝐺‘𝑍)⟩})    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = ⟨𝑧, (𝑄 ↾ pred(𝑧, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 → 𝑃 Fn trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 → 𝑄 Fn ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)))    &   ⊢ (𝜃 ↔ (𝜒 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐸))    &   ⊢ (𝜂 ↔ (𝜃 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑥}))    &   ⊢ (𝜁 ↔ (𝜃 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)))    &   ⊢ (𝜌 ↔ (𝜁 ∧ 𝑓 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ dom 𝑓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜌 → ∀𝑦𝜌)
Theorem	bnj1445 33024*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ (𝜏 ↔ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ ∃𝑓𝜏}    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ≠ ∅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜏′ ↔ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜏)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝜏′}    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = ∪ 𝐻    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑃 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑃 ∪ {⟨𝑥, (𝐺‘𝑍)⟩})    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = ⟨𝑧, (𝑄 ↾ pred(𝑧, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 → 𝑃 Fn trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 → 𝑄 Fn ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)))    &   ⊢ (𝜃 ↔ (𝜒 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐸))    &   ⊢ (𝜂 ↔ (𝜃 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑥}))    &   ⊢ (𝜁 ↔ (𝜃 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)))    &   ⊢ (𝜌 ↔ (𝜁 ∧ 𝑓 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ dom 𝑓))    &   ⊢ (𝜎 ↔ (𝜌 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ∧ 𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑦} ∪ trCl(𝑦, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (𝜎 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌)))    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ⟨𝑧, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑧, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜎 → ∀𝑑𝜎)
Theorem	bnj1446 33025*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ (𝜏 ↔ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ ∃𝑓𝜏}    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ≠ ∅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜏′ ↔ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜏)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝜏′}    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = ∪ 𝐻    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑃 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑃 ∪ {⟨𝑥, (𝐺‘𝑍)⟩})    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = ⟨𝑧, (𝑄 ↾ pred(𝑧, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑄‘𝑧) = (𝐺‘𝑊) → ∀𝑑(𝑄‘𝑧) = (𝐺‘𝑊))
Theorem	bnj1447 33026*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ (𝜏 ↔ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ ∃𝑓𝜏}    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ≠ ∅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜏′ ↔ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜏)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝜏′}    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = ∪ 𝐻    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑃 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑃 ∪ {⟨𝑥, (𝐺‘𝑍)⟩})    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = ⟨𝑧, (𝑄 ↾ pred(𝑧, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑄‘𝑧) = (𝐺‘𝑊) → ∀𝑦(𝑄‘𝑧) = (𝐺‘𝑊))
Theorem	bnj1448 33027*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ (𝜏 ↔ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ ∃𝑓𝜏}    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ≠ ∅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜏′ ↔ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜏)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝜏′}    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = ∪ 𝐻    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑃 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑃 ∪ {⟨𝑥, (𝐺‘𝑍)⟩})    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = ⟨𝑧, (𝑄 ↾ pred(𝑧, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑄‘𝑧) = (𝐺‘𝑊) → ∀𝑓(𝑄‘𝑧) = (𝐺‘𝑊))
Theorem	bnj1449 33028*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ (𝜏 ↔ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ ∃𝑓𝜏}    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ≠ ∅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜏′ ↔ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜏)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝜏′}    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = ∪ 𝐻    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑃 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑃 ∪ {⟨𝑥, (𝐺‘𝑍)⟩})    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = ⟨𝑧, (𝑄 ↾ pred(𝑧, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 → 𝑃 Fn trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 → 𝑄 Fn ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)))    &   ⊢ (𝜃 ↔ (𝜒 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐸))    &   ⊢ (𝜂 ↔ (𝜃 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑥}))    &   ⊢ (𝜁 ↔ (𝜃 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜁 → ∀𝑓𝜁)
Theorem	bnj1442 33029*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ (𝜏 ↔ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ ∃𝑓𝜏}    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ≠ ∅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜏′ ↔ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜏)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝜏′}    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = ∪ 𝐻    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑃 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑃 ∪ {⟨𝑥, (𝐺‘𝑍)⟩})    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = ⟨𝑧, (𝑄 ↾ pred(𝑧, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 → 𝑃 Fn trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 → 𝑄 Fn ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)))    &   ⊢ (𝜃 ↔ (𝜒 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐸))    &   ⊢ (𝜂 ↔ (𝜃 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑥}))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜂 → (𝑄‘𝑧) = (𝐺‘𝑊))
Theorem	bnj1450 33030*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ (𝜏 ↔ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ ∃𝑓𝜏}    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ≠ ∅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜏′ ↔ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜏)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝜏′}    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = ∪ 𝐻    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑃 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑃 ∪ {⟨𝑥, (𝐺‘𝑍)⟩})    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = ⟨𝑧, (𝑄 ↾ pred(𝑧, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 → 𝑃 Fn trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 → 𝑄 Fn ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)))    &   ⊢ (𝜃 ↔ (𝜒 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐸))    &   ⊢ (𝜂 ↔ (𝜃 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑥}))    &   ⊢ (𝜁 ↔ (𝜃 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)))    &   ⊢ (𝜌 ↔ (𝜁 ∧ 𝑓 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ dom 𝑓))    &   ⊢ (𝜎 ↔ (𝜌 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ∧ 𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑦} ∪ trCl(𝑦, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (𝜎 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌)))    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ⟨𝑧, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑧, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜁 → (𝑄‘𝑧) = (𝐺‘𝑊))
Theorem	bnj1423 33031*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ (𝜏 ↔ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ ∃𝑓𝜏}    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ≠ ∅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜏′ ↔ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜏)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝜏′}    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = ∪ 𝐻    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑃 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑃 ∪ {⟨𝑥, (𝐺‘𝑍)⟩})    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = ⟨𝑧, (𝑄 ↾ pred(𝑧, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 → 𝑃 Fn trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 → 𝑄 Fn ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜒 → ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐸 (𝑄‘𝑧) = (𝐺‘𝑊))
Theorem	bnj1452 33032*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ (𝜏 ↔ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ ∃𝑓𝜏}    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ≠ ∅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜏′ ↔ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜏)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝜏′}    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = ∪ 𝐻    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑃 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑃 ∪ {⟨𝑥, (𝐺‘𝑍)⟩})    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = ⟨𝑧, (𝑄 ↾ pred(𝑧, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜒 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	bnj1466 33033*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ (𝜏 ↔ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ ∃𝑓𝜏}    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ≠ ∅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜏′ ↔ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜏)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝜏′}    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = ∪ 𝐻    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑃 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑃 ∪ {⟨𝑥, (𝐺‘𝑍)⟩})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑄 → ∀𝑓 𝑤 ∈ 𝑄)
Theorem	bnj1467 33034*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ (𝜏 ↔ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ ∃𝑓𝜏}    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ≠ ∅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜏′ ↔ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜏)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝜏′}    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = ∪ 𝐻    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑃 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑃 ∪ {⟨𝑥, (𝐺‘𝑍)⟩})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑄 → ∀𝑑 𝑤 ∈ 𝑄)
Theorem	bnj1463 33035*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ (𝜏 ↔ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ ∃𝑓𝜏}    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ≠ ∅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜏′ ↔ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜏)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝜏′}    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = ∪ 𝐻    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑃 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑃 ∪ {⟨𝑥, (𝐺‘𝑍)⟩})    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = ⟨𝑧, (𝑄 ↾ pred(𝑧, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 → 𝑄 ∈ V)    &   ⊢ (𝜒 → ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐸 (𝑄‘𝑧) = (𝐺‘𝑊))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 → 𝑄 Fn 𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜒 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜒 → 𝑄 ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	bnj1489 33036*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ (𝜏 ↔ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ ∃𝑓𝜏}    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ≠ ∅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜏′ ↔ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜏)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝜏′}    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = ∪ 𝐻    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑃 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑃 ∪ {⟨𝑥, (𝐺‘𝑍)⟩})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜒 → 𝑄 ∈ V)
Theorem	bnj1491 33037*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ (𝜏 ↔ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ ∃𝑓𝜏}    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ≠ ∅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜏′ ↔ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜏)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝜏′}    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = ∪ 𝐻    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑃 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑃 ∪ {⟨𝑥, (𝐺‘𝑍)⟩})    &   ⊢ (𝜒 → (𝑄 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑄 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜒 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ V) → ∃𝑓(𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))))
Theorem	bnj1312 33038*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e., a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ (𝜏 ↔ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ¬ ∃𝑓𝜏}    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ≠ ∅))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ¬ 𝑦𝑅𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜏′ ↔ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜏)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ pred (𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)𝜏′}    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = ∪ 𝐻    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑃 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑃 ∪ {⟨𝑥, (𝐺‘𝑍)⟩})    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = ⟨𝑧, (𝑄 ↾ pred(𝑧, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)))
Theorem	bnj1493 33039*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 dom 𝑓 = ({𝑥} ∪ trCl(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅)))
Theorem	bnj1497 33040*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    ⇒   ⊢ ∀𝑔 ∈ 𝐶 Fun 𝑔
Theorem	bnj1498 33041*	Technical lemma for bnj60 33042. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = ∪ 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 → dom 𝐹 = 𝐴)
20.4.5  Well-founded recursion, part 1 of 3
Theorem	bnj60 33042*	Well-founded recursion, part 1 of 3. The proof has been taken from Chapter 4 of Don Monk's notes on Set Theory. See http://euclid.colorado.edu/~monkd/setth.pdf. (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = ∪ 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 → 𝐹 Fn 𝐴)
Theorem	bnj1514 33043*	Technical lemma for bnj1500 33048. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 → ∀𝑥 ∈ dom 𝑓(𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))
Theorem	bnj1518 33044*	Technical lemma for bnj1500 33048. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝜑 ∧ 𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ dom 𝑓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜓 → ∀𝑑𝜓)
Theorem	bnj1519 33045*	Technical lemma for bnj1500 33048. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = ∪ 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘⟨𝑥, (𝐹 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩) → ∀𝑑(𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘⟨𝑥, (𝐹 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩))
Theorem	bnj1520 33046*	Technical lemma for bnj1500 33048. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = ∪ 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘⟨𝑥, (𝐹 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩) → ∀𝑓(𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘⟨𝑥, (𝐹 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩))
Theorem	bnj1501 33047*	Technical lemma for bnj1500 33048. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝜑 ∧ 𝑓 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ dom 𝑓))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ dom 𝑓 = 𝑑))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘⟨𝑥, (𝐹 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩))
20.4.6  Well-founded recursion, part 2 of 3
Theorem	bnj1500 33048*	Well-founded recursion, part 2 of 3. The proof has been taken from Chapter 4 of Don Monk's notes on Set Theory. See http://euclid.colorado.edu/~monkd/setth.pdf. (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = ∪ 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘⟨𝑥, (𝐹 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩))
Theorem	bnj1525 33049*	Technical lemma for bnj1522 33052. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐻 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐻‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘⟨𝑥, (𝐻 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩)))    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝜑 ∧ 𝐹 ≠ 𝐻))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜓 → ∀𝑥𝜓)
Theorem	bnj1529 33050*	Technical lemma for bnj1522 33052. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜒 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘⟨𝑥, (𝐹 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩))    &   ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ 𝐹 → ∀𝑥 𝑤 ∈ 𝐹)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜒 → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑦) = (𝐺‘⟨𝑦, (𝐹 ↾ pred(𝑦, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩))
Theorem	bnj1523 33051*	Technical lemma for bnj1522 33052. This lemma may no longer be used or have become an indirect lemma of the theorem in question (i.e. a lemma of a lemma... of the theorem). (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = ∪ 𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐻 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐻‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘⟨𝑥, (𝐻 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩)))    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝜑 ∧ 𝐹 ≠ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) ≠ (𝐻‘𝑥)))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑥) ≠ (𝐻‘𝑥)}    &   ⊢ (𝜃 ↔ (𝜒 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐷 ¬ 𝑧𝑅𝑦))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐻 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐻‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘⟨𝑥, (𝐻 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩)) → 𝐹 = 𝐻)
20.4.7  Well-founded recursion, part 3 of 3
Theorem	bnj1522 33052*	Well-founded recursion, part 3 of 3. The proof has been taken from Chapter 4 of Don Monk's notes on Set Theory. See http://euclid.colorado.edu/~monkd/setth.pdf. (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑑 ∣ (𝑑 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑑)}    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ⟨𝑥, (𝑓 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∣ ∃𝑑 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑓 Fn 𝑑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑑 (𝑓‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑌))}    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = ∪ 𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 FrSe 𝐴 ∧ 𝐻 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐻‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘⟨𝑥, (𝐻 ↾ pred(𝑥, 𝐴, 𝑅))⟩)) → 𝐹 = 𝐻)
20.5  Mathbox for BTernaryTau
20.5.1  ZF set theory
Theorem	exdifsn 33053	There exists an element in a class excluding a singleton if and only if there exists an element in the original class not equal to the singleton element. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 15-Sep-2023.)
⊢ (∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ {𝐵}) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ≠ 𝐵)
Theorem	srcmpltd 33054	If a statement is true for every element of a class and for every element of its complement relative to a second class, then it is true for every element in the second class. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 27-Sep-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) → 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝜓))
Theorem	prsrcmpltd 33055	If a statement is true for all pairs of elements of a class, all pairs of elements of its complement relative to a second class, and all pairs with one element in each, then it is true for all pairs of elements of the second class. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 27-Sep-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) → 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐶 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐶 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) → 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐶 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝜓))
Theorem	dff15 33056*	A one-to-one function in terms of different arguments never having the same function value. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 24-Oct-2023.)
⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–1-1→𝐵 ↔ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐹‘𝑦) ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 𝑦)))
Theorem	f1resveqaeq 33057	If a function restricted to a class is one-to-one, then for any two elements of the class, the values of the function at those elements are equal only if the two elements are the same element. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 27-Sep-2023.)
⊢ (((𝐹 ↾ 𝐴):𝐴–1-1→𝐵 ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝐴)) → ((𝐹‘𝐶) = (𝐹‘𝐷) → 𝐶 = 𝐷))
Theorem	f1resrcmplf1dlem 33058	Lemma for f1resrcmplf1d 33059. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 27-Sep-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ⊆ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹 “ 𝐶) ∩ (𝐹 “ 𝐷)) = ∅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐷) → ((𝐹‘𝑋) = (𝐹‘𝑌) → 𝑋 = 𝑌)))
Theorem	f1resrcmplf1d 33059	If a function's restriction to a subclass of its domain and its restriction to the relative complement of that subclass are both one-to-one, and if the ranges of those two restrictions are disjoint, then the function is itself one-to-one. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 28-Sep-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾ 𝐶):𝐶–1-1→𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐶)):(𝐴 ∖ 𝐶)–1-1→𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹 “ 𝐶) ∩ (𝐹 “ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐶))) = ∅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴–1-1→𝐵)
Theorem	funen1cnv 33060	If a function is equinumerous to ordinal 1, then its converse is also a function. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 8-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐹 ≈ 1o) → Fun ◡𝐹)
Theorem	fnrelpredd 33061*	A function that preserves a relation also preserves predecessors. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 16-Jul-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 ↔ (𝐹‘𝑥)𝑆(𝐹‘𝑦)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Pred(𝑆, (𝐹 “ 𝐶), (𝐹‘𝐷)) = (𝐹 “ Pred(𝑅, 𝐶, 𝐷)))
Theorem	cardpred 33062	The cardinality function preserves predecessors. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 18-Jul-2024.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ dom card ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom card) → Pred( E , (card “ 𝐴), (card‘𝐵)) = (card “ Pred( ≺ , 𝐴, 𝐵)))
Theorem	nummin 33063*	Every nonempty class of numerable sets has a minimal element. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 18-Jul-2024.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ dom card ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 Pred( ≺ , 𝐴, 𝑥) = ∅)
20.5.1.1  Finitism
Theorem	fineqvrep 33064*	If the Axiom of Infinity is negated, then the Axiom of Replacement becomes redundant. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 12-Sep-2024.)
⊢ (Fin = V → (∀𝑤∃𝑦∀𝑧(∀𝑦𝜑 → 𝑧 = 𝑦) → ∃𝑦∀𝑧(𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑤(𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦𝜑))))
Theorem	fineqvpow 33065*	If the Axiom of Infinity is negated, then the Axiom of Power Sets becomes redundant. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 12-Sep-2024.)
⊢ (Fin = V → ∃𝑦∀𝑧(∀𝑤(𝑤 ∈ 𝑧 → 𝑤 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦))
Theorem	fineqvac 33066	If the Axiom of Infinity is negated, then the Axiom of Choice becomes redundant. For a shorter proof using ax-rep 5209 and ax-pow 5288, see fineqvacALT 33067. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 21-Sep-2024.)
⊢ (Fin = V → CHOICE)
Theorem	fineqvacALT 33067	Shorter proof of fineqvac 33066 using ax-rep 5209 and ax-pow 5288. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 21-Sep-2024.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (Fin = V → CHOICE)
20.5.2  Real and complex numbers
Theorem	zltp1ne 33068	Integer ordering relation. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 24-Sep-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐴 + 1) < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ (𝐴 + 1))))
Theorem	nnltp1ne 33069	Positive integer ordering relation. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 24-Sep-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴 + 1) < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ (𝐴 + 1))))
Theorem	nn0ltp1ne 33070	Nonnegative integer ordering relation. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 24-Sep-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐴 + 1) < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ (𝐴 + 1))))
Theorem	0nn0m1nnn0 33071	A number is zero if and only if it's a nonnegative integer that becomes negative after subtracting 1. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 30-Sep-2023.)
⊢ (𝑁 = 0 ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ ¬ (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℕ0))
Theorem	f1resfz0f1d 33072	If a function with a sequence of nonnegative integers (starting at 0) as its domain is one-to-one when 0 is removed, and if the range of that restriction does not contain the function's value at the removed integer, then the function is itself one-to-one. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 4-Oct-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0...𝐾)⟶𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾ (1...𝐾)):(1...𝐾)–1-1→𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹 “ {0}) ∩ (𝐹 “ (1...𝐾))) = ∅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0...𝐾)–1-1→𝑉)
Theorem	fisshasheq 33073	A finite set is equal to its subset if they are the same size. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 3-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ (♯‘𝐴) = (♯‘𝐵)) → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	hashfundm 33074	The size of a set function is equal to the size of its domain. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 30-Sep-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) → (♯‘𝐹) = (♯‘dom 𝐹))
Theorem	hashf1dmrn 33075	The size of the domain of a one-to-one set function is equal to the size of its range. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 1-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴–1-1→𝐵) → (♯‘𝐴) = (♯‘ran 𝐹))
Theorem	hashf1dmcdm 33076	The size of the domain of a one-to-one set function is less than or equal to the size of its codomain, if it exists. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 1-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴–1-1→𝐵) → (♯‘𝐴) ≤ (♯‘𝐵))
Theorem	revpfxsfxrev 33077	The reverse of a prefix of a word is equal to the same-length suffix of the reverse of that word. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 2-Dec-2023.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊))) → (reverse‘(𝑊 prefix 𝐿)) = ((reverse‘𝑊) substr ⟨((♯‘𝑊) − 𝐿), (♯‘𝑊)⟩))
Theorem	swrdrevpfx 33078	A subword expressed in terms of reverses and prefixes. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 3-Dec-2023.)
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (0...𝐿) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝑊))) → (𝑊 substr ⟨𝐹, 𝐿⟩) = (reverse‘((reverse‘(𝑊 prefix 𝐿)) prefix (𝐿 − 𝐹))))
20.5.3  Graph theory
Theorem	lfuhgr 33079*	A hypergraph is loop-free if and only if every edge connects at least two vertices. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 15-Oct-2023.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ UHGraph → (𝐼:dom 𝐼⟶{𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ 2 ≤ (♯‘𝑥)} ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ (Edg‘𝐺)2 ≤ (♯‘𝑥)))
Theorem	lfuhgr2 33080*	A hypergraph is loop-free if and only if every edge is not a loop. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 15-Oct-2023.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ UHGraph → (𝐼:dom 𝐼⟶{𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ 2 ≤ (♯‘𝑥)} ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ (Edg‘𝐺)(♯‘𝑥) ≠ 1))
Theorem	lfuhgr3 33081*	A hypergraph is loop-free if and only if none of its edges connect to only one vertex. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 15-Oct-2023.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ UHGraph → (𝐼:dom 𝐼⟶{𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ 2 ≤ (♯‘𝑥)} ↔ ¬ ∃𝑎{𝑎} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺)))
Theorem	cplgredgex 33082*	Any two (distinct) vertices in a complete graph are connected to each other by at least one edge. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 2-Oct-2023.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ ComplGraph → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝐴})) → ∃𝑒 ∈ 𝐸 {𝐴, 𝐵} ⊆ 𝑒))
Theorem	cusgredgex 33083	Any two (distinct) vertices in a complete simple graph are connected to each other by an edge. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 3-Oct-2023.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ ComplUSGraph → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝐴})) → {𝐴, 𝐵} ∈ 𝐸))
Theorem	cusgredgex2 33084	Any two distinct vertices in a complete simple graph are connected to each other by an edge. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 4-Oct-2023.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ ComplUSGraph → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) → {𝐴, 𝐵} ∈ 𝐸))
Theorem	pfxwlk 33085	A prefix of a walk is a walk. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 2-Dec-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐹(Walks‘𝐺)𝑃 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝐹))) → (𝐹 prefix 𝐿)(Walks‘𝐺)(𝑃 prefix (𝐿 + 1)))
Theorem	revwlk 33086	The reverse of a walk is a walk. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 30-Nov-2023.)
⊢ (𝐹(Walks‘𝐺)𝑃 → (reverse‘𝐹)(Walks‘𝐺)(reverse‘𝑃))
Theorem	revwlkb 33087	Two words represent a walk if and only if their reverses also represent a walk. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 4-Dec-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ Word 𝑊 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ Word 𝑈) → (𝐹(Walks‘𝐺)𝑃 ↔ (reverse‘𝐹)(Walks‘𝐺)(reverse‘𝑃)))
Theorem	swrdwlk 33088	Two matching subwords of a walk also represent a walk. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 7-Dec-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐹(Walks‘𝐺)𝑃 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (0...𝐿) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (0...(♯‘𝐹))) → (𝐹 substr ⟨𝐵, 𝐿⟩)(Walks‘𝐺)(𝑃 substr ⟨𝐵, (𝐿 + 1)⟩))
Theorem	pthhashvtx 33089	A graph containing a path has at least as many vertices as there are edges in the path. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 5-Oct-2023.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹(Paths‘𝐺)𝑃 → (♯‘𝐹) ≤ (♯‘𝑉))
Theorem	pthisspthorcycl 33090	A path is either a simple path or a cycle (or both). (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 20-Oct-2023.)
⊢ (𝐹(Paths‘𝐺)𝑃 → (𝐹(SPaths‘𝐺)𝑃 ∨ 𝐹(Cycles‘𝐺)𝑃))
Theorem	spthcycl 33091	A walk is a trivial path if and only if it is both a simple path and a cycle. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 8-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐹(Paths‘𝐺)𝑃 ∧ 𝐹 = ∅) ↔ (𝐹(SPaths‘𝐺)𝑃 ∧ 𝐹(Cycles‘𝐺)𝑃))
Theorem	usgrgt2cycl 33092	A non-trivial cycle in a simple graph has a length greater than 2. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 24-Sep-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝐹(Cycles‘𝐺)𝑃 ∧ 𝐹 ≠ ∅) → 2 < (♯‘𝐹))
Theorem	usgrcyclgt2v 33093	A simple graph with a non-trivial cycle must have at least 3 vertices. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 5-Oct-2023.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝐹(Cycles‘𝐺)𝑃 ∧ 𝐹 ≠ ∅) → 2 < (♯‘𝑉))
Theorem	subgrwlk 33094	If a walk exists in a subgraph of a graph 𝐺, then that walk also exists in 𝐺. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 22-Oct-2023.)
⊢ (𝑆 SubGraph 𝐺 → (𝐹(Walks‘𝑆)𝑃 → 𝐹(Walks‘𝐺)𝑃))
Theorem	subgrtrl 33095	If a trail exists in a subgraph of a graph 𝐺, then that trail also exists in 𝐺. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 22-Oct-2023.)
⊢ (𝑆 SubGraph 𝐺 → (𝐹(Trails‘𝑆)𝑃 → 𝐹(Trails‘𝐺)𝑃))
Theorem	subgrpth 33096	If a path exists in a subgraph of a graph 𝐺, then that path also exists in 𝐺. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 22-Oct-2023.)
⊢ (𝑆 SubGraph 𝐺 → (𝐹(Paths‘𝑆)𝑃 → 𝐹(Paths‘𝐺)𝑃))
Theorem	subgrcycl 33097	If a cycle exists in a subgraph of a graph 𝐺, then that cycle also exists in 𝐺. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 23-Oct-2023.)
⊢ (𝑆 SubGraph 𝐺 → (𝐹(Cycles‘𝑆)𝑃 → 𝐹(Cycles‘𝐺)𝑃))
Theorem	cusgr3cyclex 33098*	Every complete simple graph with more than two vertices has a 3-cycle. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 4-Oct-2023.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ ComplUSGraph ∧ 2 < (♯‘𝑉)) → ∃𝑓∃𝑝(𝑓(Cycles‘𝐺)𝑝 ∧ (♯‘𝑓) = 3))
Theorem	loop1cycl 33099*	A hypergraph has a cycle of length one if and only if it has a loop. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 13-Oct-2023.)
⊢ (𝐺 ∈ UHGraph → (∃𝑓∃𝑝(𝑓(Cycles‘𝐺)𝑝 ∧ (♯‘𝑓) = 1 ∧ (𝑝‘0) = 𝐴) ↔ {𝐴} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺)))
Theorem	2cycld 33100	Construction of a 2-cycle from two given edges in a graph. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 16-Oct-2023.)
⊢ 𝑃 = ⟨“𝐴𝐵𝐶”⟩    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = ⟨“𝐽𝐾”⟩    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ({𝐴, 𝐵} ⊆ (𝐼‘𝐽) ∧ {𝐵, 𝐶} ⊆ (𝐼‘𝐾)))    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ≠ 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(Cycles‘𝐺)𝑃)