P. 199 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

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**Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer -** 19801-19900 *Has distinct variable group(s)
Type	Label	Description
Statement

Theorem	cyggenod2 19801*	In an infinite cyclic group, the generator must have infinite order, but this property no longer characterizes the generators. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ · = (._g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐸 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ ran (𝑛 ∈ ℤ ↦ (𝑛 · 𝑥)) = 𝐵} & ⊢ 𝑂 = (od‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐸) → (𝑂‘𝑋) = if(𝐵 ∈ Fin, (♯‘𝐵), 0))

Theorem	iscyg3 19802*	Definition of a cyclic group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ · = (._g‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ CycGrp ↔ (𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ 𝑦 = (𝑛 · 𝑥)))

Theorem	iscygd 19803*	Definition of a cyclic group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ · = (._g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Grp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ 𝑦 = (𝑛 · 𝑋)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CycGrp)

Theorem	iscygodd 19804	Show that a group with an element the same order as the group is cyclic. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (od‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Grp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑂‘𝑋) = (♯‘𝐵)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CycGrp)

Theorem	cycsubmcmn 19805*	The set of nonnegative integer powers of an element 𝐴 of a monoid forms a commutative monoid. (Contributed by AV, 20-Jan-2024.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ · = (._g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (𝑥 · 𝐴)) & ⊢ 𝐶 = ran 𝐹 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Mnd ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐺 ↾_s 𝐶) ∈ CMnd)

Theorem	cyggrp 19806	A cyclic group is a group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝐺 ∈ CycGrp → 𝐺 ∈ Grp)

Theorem	cygabl 19807	A cyclic group is abelian. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.) (Proof shortened by AV, 20-Jan-2024.)
⊢ (𝐺 ∈ CycGrp → 𝐺 ∈ Abel)

Theorem	cygctb 19808	A cyclic group is countable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ CycGrp → 𝐵 ≼ ω)

Theorem	0cyg 19809	The trivial group is cyclic. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝐵 ≈ 1_o) → 𝐺 ∈ CycGrp)

Theorem	prmcyg 19810	A group with prime order is cyclic. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ (♯‘𝐵) ∈ ℙ) → 𝐺 ∈ CycGrp)

Theorem	lt6abl 19811	A group with fewer than 6 elements is abelian. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ (♯‘𝐵) < 6) → 𝐺 ∈ Abel)

Theorem	ghmcyg 19812	The image of a cyclic group under a surjective group homomorphism is cyclic. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (Base‘𝐻) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐺 GrpHom 𝐻) ∧ 𝐹:𝐵–onto→𝐶) → (𝐺 ∈ CycGrp → 𝐻 ∈ CycGrp))

Theorem	cyggex2 19813	The exponent of a cyclic group is 0 if the group is infinite, otherwise it equals the order of the group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (gEx‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ CycGrp → 𝐸 = if(𝐵 ∈ Fin, (♯‘𝐵), 0))

Theorem	cyggex 19814	The exponent of a finite cyclic group is the order of the group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (gEx‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ CycGrp ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → 𝐸 = (♯‘𝐵))

Theorem	cyggexb 19815	A finite abelian group is cyclic iff the exponent equals the order of the group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (gEx‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Abel ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (𝐺 ∈ CycGrp ↔ 𝐸 = (♯‘𝐵)))

Theorem	giccyg 19816	Cyclicity is a group property, i.e. it is preserved under isomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (𝐺 ≃_𝑔 𝐻 → (𝐺 ∈ CycGrp → 𝐻 ∈ CycGrp))

Theorem	cycsubgcyg 19817*	The cyclic subgroup generated by 𝐴 is a cyclic group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ · = (._g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ran (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ↦ (𝑥 · 𝐴)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐺 ↾_s 𝑆) ∈ CycGrp)

Theorem	cycsubgcyg2 19818	The cyclic subgroup generated by 𝐴 is a cyclic group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (mrCls‘(SubGrp‘𝐺)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐺 ↾_s (𝐾‘{𝐴})) ∈ CycGrp)

10.2.14.3 Group sum operation

Theorem	gsumval3a 19819*	Value of the group sum operation over an index set with finite support. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Dec-2014.) (Revised by AV, 29-May-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 ⊆ (𝑍‘ran 𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ≠ ∅) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝐹 supp 0 ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ran ...) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) = (℩𝑥∃𝑓(𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝑊))–1-1-onto→𝑊 ∧ 𝑥 = (seq1( + , (𝐹 ∘ 𝑓))‘(♯‘𝑊)))))

Theorem	gsumval3eu 19820*	The group sum as defined in gsumval3a 19819 is uniquely defined. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Dec-2014.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 ⊆ (𝑍‘ran 𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ≠ ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ⊆ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑥∃𝑓(𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝑊))–1-1-onto→𝑊 ∧ 𝑥 = (seq1( + , (𝐹 ∘ 𝑓))‘(♯‘𝑊))))

Theorem	gsumval3lem1 19821*	Lemma 1 for gsumval3 19823. (Contributed by AV, 31-May-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 ⊆ (𝑍‘ran 𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:(1...𝑀)–1-1→𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 supp 0 ) ⊆ ran 𝐻) & ⊢ 𝑊 = ((𝐹 ∘ 𝐻) supp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑊 ≠ ∅) ∧ (¬ 𝐴 ∈ ran ... ∧ 𝑓 Isom < , < ((1...(♯‘𝑊)), 𝑊))) → (𝐻 ∘ 𝑓):(1...(♯‘(𝐹 supp 0 )))–1-1-onto→(𝐹 supp 0 ))

Theorem	gsumval3lem2 19822*	Lemma 2 for gsumval3 19823. (Contributed by AV, 31-May-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 ⊆ (𝑍‘ran 𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:(1...𝑀)–1-1→𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 supp 0 ) ⊆ ran 𝐻) & ⊢ 𝑊 = ((𝐹 ∘ 𝐻) supp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑊 ≠ ∅) ∧ (¬ 𝐴 ∈ ran ... ∧ 𝑓 Isom < , < ((1...(♯‘𝑊)), 𝑊))) → (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) = (seq1( + , (𝐹 ∘ (𝐻 ∘ 𝑓)))‘(♯‘𝑊)))

Theorem	gsumval3 19823	Value of the group sum operation over an arbitrary finite set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2014.) (Revised by AV, 31-May-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 ⊆ (𝑍‘ran 𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:(1...𝑀)–1-1→𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 supp 0 ) ⊆ ran 𝐻) & ⊢ 𝑊 = ((𝐹 ∘ 𝐻) supp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) = (seq1( + , (𝐹 ∘ 𝐻))‘𝑀))

Theorem	gsumcllem 19824*	Lemma for gsumcl 19831 and related theorems. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 31-May-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 supp 𝑍) ⊆ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑊 = ∅) → 𝐹 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑍))

Theorem	gsumzres 19825	Extend a finite group sum by padding outside with zeroes. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 31-May-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 ⊆ (𝑍‘ran 𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 supp 0 ) ⊆ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝐹 ↾ 𝑊)) = (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹))

Theorem	gsumzcl2 19826	Closure of a finite group sum. This theorem has a weaker hypothesis than gsumzcl 19827, because it is not required that 𝐹 is a function (actually, the hypothesis always holds for any proper class 𝐹). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 1-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 ⊆ (𝑍‘ran 𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 supp 0 ) ∈ Fin) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) ∈ 𝐵)

Theorem	gsumzcl 19827	Closure of a finite group sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 1-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 ⊆ (𝑍‘ran 𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) ∈ 𝐵)

Theorem	gsumzf1o 19828	Re-index a finite group sum using a bijection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 2-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 ⊆ (𝑍‘ran 𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 0 ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:𝐶–1-1-onto→𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) = (𝐺 Σ_g (𝐹 ∘ 𝐻)))

Theorem	gsumres 19829	Extend a finite group sum by padding outside with zeroes. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 3-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 supp 0 ) ⊆ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝐹 ↾ 𝑊)) = (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹))

Theorem	gsumcl2 19830	Closure of a finite group sum. This theorem has a weaker hypothesis than gsumcl 19831, because it is not required that 𝐹 is a function (actually, the hypothesis always holds for any proper class 𝐹). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 3-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 supp 0 ) ∈ Fin) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) ∈ 𝐵)

Theorem	gsumcl 19831	Closure of a finite group sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 3-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) ∈ 𝐵)

Theorem	gsumf1o 19832	Re-index a finite group sum using a bijection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 3-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 0 ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:𝐶–1-1-onto→𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) = (𝐺 Σ_g (𝐹 ∘ 𝐻)))

Theorem	gsumreidx 19833	Re-index a finite group sum using a bijection. Corresponds to the first equation in [Lang] p. 5 with 𝑀 = 1. (Contributed by AV, 26-Dec-2023.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝑀...𝑁)⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:(𝑀...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(𝑀...𝑁)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) = (𝐺 Σ_g (𝐹 ∘ 𝐻)))

Theorem	gsumzsubmcl 19834	Closure of a group sum in a submonoid. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 3-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 ⊆ (𝑍‘ran 𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) ∈ 𝑆)

Theorem	gsumsubmcl 19835	Closure of a group sum in a submonoid. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 3-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) ∈ 𝑆)

Theorem	gsumsubgcl 19836	Closure of a group sum in a subgroup. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2014.) (Revised by AV, 3-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) ∈ 𝑆)

Theorem	gsumzaddlem 19837*	The sum of two group sums. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 5-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 0 ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 finSupp 0 ) & ⊢ 𝑊 = ((𝐹 ∪ 𝐻) supp 0 ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 ⊆ (𝑍‘ran 𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐻 ⊆ (𝑍‘ran 𝐻)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ran (𝐹 ∘_f + 𝐻) ⊆ (𝑍‘ran (𝐹 ∘_f + 𝐻))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑥))) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ (𝑍‘{(𝐺 Σ_g (𝐻 ↾ 𝑥))})) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝐹 ∘_f + 𝐻)) = ((𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) + (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐻)))

Theorem	gsumzadd 19838	The sum of two group sums. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 5-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 0 ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 finSupp 0 ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ (𝑍‘𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:𝐴⟶𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝐹 ∘_f + 𝐻)) = ((𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) + (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐻)))

Theorem	gsumadd 19839	The sum of two group sums. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 5-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 0 ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 finSupp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝐹 ∘_f + 𝐻)) = ((𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) + (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐻)))

Theorem	gsummptfsadd 19840*	The sum of two group sums expressed as mappings. (Contributed by AV, 4-Apr-2019.) (Revised by AV, 9-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐷 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐷)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 0 ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 finSupp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝐶 + 𝐷))) = ((𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) + (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐻)))

Theorem	gsummptfidmadd 19841*	The sum of two group sums expressed as mappings with finite domain. (Contributed by AV, 23-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐷 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝐶 + 𝐷))) = ((𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) + (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐻)))

Theorem	gsummptfidmadd2 19842*	The sum of two group sums expressed as mappings with finite domain, using a function operation. (Contributed by AV, 23-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐷 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝐹 ∘_f + 𝐻)) = ((𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) + (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐻)))

Theorem	gsumzsplit 19843	Split a group sum into two parts. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 5-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 ⊆ (𝑍‘ran 𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 0 ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = (𝐶 ∪ 𝐷)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) = ((𝐺 Σ_g (𝐹 ↾ 𝐶)) + (𝐺 Σ_g (𝐹 ↾ 𝐷))))

Theorem	gsumsplit 19844	Split a group sum into two parts. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2014.) (Revised by AV, 5-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 0 ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = (𝐶 ∪ 𝐷)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) = ((𝐺 Σ_g (𝐹 ↾ 𝐶)) + (𝐺 Σ_g (𝐹 ↾ 𝐷))))

Theorem	gsumsplit2 19845*	Split a group sum into two parts. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2014.) (Revised by AV, 5-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑋) finSupp 0 ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = (𝐶 ∪ 𝐷)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑋)) = ((𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ 𝑋)) + (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝑋))))

Theorem	gsummptfidmsplit 19846*	Split a group sum expressed as mapping with a finite domain into two parts. (Contributed by AV, 23-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = (𝐶 ∪ 𝐷)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑌)) = ((𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ 𝑌)) + (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝑌))))

Theorem	gsummptfidmsplitres 19847*	Split a group sum expressed as mapping with a finite domain into two parts using restrictions. (Contributed by AV, 23-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = (𝐶 ∪ 𝐷)) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑌) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) = ((𝐺 Σ_g (𝐹 ↾ 𝐶)) + (𝐺 Σ_g (𝐹 ↾ 𝐷))))

Theorem	gsummptfzsplit 19848*	Split a group sum expressed as mapping with a finite set of sequential integers as domain into two parts, extracting a singleton from the right. (Contributed by AV, 25-Oct-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 + 1))) → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 + 1)) ↦ 𝑌)) = ((𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁) ↦ 𝑌)) + (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ {(𝑁 + 1)} ↦ 𝑌))))

Theorem	gsummptfzsplitl 19849*	Split a group sum expressed as mapping with a finite set of sequential integers as domain into two parts, , extracting a singleton from the left. (Contributed by AV, 7-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁) ↦ 𝑌)) = ((𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁) ↦ 𝑌)) + (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ {0} ↦ 𝑌))))

Theorem	gsumconst 19850*	Sum of a constant series. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ · = (._g‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Mnd ∧ 𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑋)) = ((♯‘𝐴) · 𝑋))

Theorem	gsumconstf 19851*	Sum of a constant series. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 5-Jul-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝑋 & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ · = (._g‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Mnd ∧ 𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑋)) = ((♯‘𝐴) · 𝑋))

Theorem	gsummptshft 19852*	Index shift of a finite group sum over a finite set of sequential integers. (Contributed by AV, 24-Aug-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝑗 = (𝑘 − 𝐾) → 𝐴 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑗 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ 𝐴)) = (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 𝐾)...(𝑁 + 𝐾)) ↦ 𝐶)))

Theorem	gsumzmhm 19853	Apply a group homomorphism to a group sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 6-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝐺 MndHom 𝐻)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 ⊆ (𝑍‘ran 𝐹)) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻 Σ_g (𝐾 ∘ 𝐹)) = (𝐾‘(𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹)))

Theorem	gsummhm 19854	Apply a group homomorphism to a group sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 6-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝐺 MndHom 𝐻)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻 Σ_g (𝐾 ∘ 𝐹)) = (𝐾‘(𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹)))

Theorem	gsummhm2 19855*	Apply a group homomorphism to a group sum, mapping version with implicit substitution. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 6-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ 𝐶) ∈ (𝐺 MndHom 𝐻)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑋) finSupp 0 ) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑋 → 𝐶 = 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑋)) → 𝐶 = 𝐸) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐷)) = 𝐸)

Theorem	gsummptmhm 19856*	Apply a group homomorphism to a group sum expressed with a mapping. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Sep-2018.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝐺 MndHom 𝐻)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶) finSupp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻 Σ_g (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝐾‘𝐶))) = (𝐾‘(𝐺 Σ_g (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶))))

Theorem	gsummulglem 19857*	Lemma for gsummulg 19858 and gsummulgz 19859. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2015.) (Revised by AV, 6-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ · = (._g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑋) finSupp 0 ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∈ Abel ∨ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝑁 · 𝑋))) = (𝑁 · (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑋))))

Theorem	gsummulg 19858*	Nonnegative multiple of a group sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2015.) (Revised by AV, 6-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ · = (._g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑋) finSupp 0 ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝑁 · 𝑋))) = (𝑁 · (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑋))))

Theorem	gsummulgz 19859*	Integer multiple of a group sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2015.) (Revised by AV, 6-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ · = (._g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑋) finSupp 0 ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝑁 · 𝑋))) = (𝑁 · (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑋))))

Theorem	gsumzoppg 19860	The opposite of a group sum is the same as the original. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 6-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (opp_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 ⊆ (𝑍‘ran 𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑂 Σ_g 𝐹) = (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹))

Theorem	gsumzinv 19861	Inverse of a group sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 6-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (inv_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Grp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 ⊆ (𝑍‘ran 𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝐼 ∘ 𝐹)) = (𝐼‘(𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹)))

Theorem	gsuminv 19862	Inverse of a group sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 6-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (inv_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝐼 ∘ 𝐹)) = (𝐼‘(𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹)))

Theorem	gsummptfidminv 19863*	Inverse of a group sum expressed as mapping with a finite domain. (Contributed by AV, 23-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (inv_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝐼 ∘ 𝐹)) = (𝐼‘(𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹)))

Theorem	gsumsub 19864	The difference of two group sums. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Dec-2014.) (Revised by AV, 6-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ − = (-_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 0 ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 finSupp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝐹 ∘_f − 𝐻)) = ((𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) − (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐻)))

Theorem	gsummptfssub 19865*	The difference of two group sums expressed as mappings. (Contributed by AV, 7-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ − = (-_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐷 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐷)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 0 ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 finSupp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝐶 − 𝐷))) = ((𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) − (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐻)))

Theorem	gsummptfidmsub 19866*	The difference of two group sums expressed as mappings with finite domain. (Contributed by AV, 7-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ − = (-_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Abel) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐷 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝐶 − 𝐷))) = ((𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) − (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐻)))

Theorem	gsumsnfd 19867*	Group sum of a singleton, deduction form, using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 28-Mar-2018.) (Revised by AV, 11-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 = 𝑀) → 𝐴 = 𝐶) & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐶 ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ {𝑀} ↦ 𝐴)) = 𝐶)

Theorem	gsumsnd 19868*	Group sum of a singleton, deduction form. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jan-2017.) (Proof shortened by AV, 11-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 = 𝑀) → 𝐴 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ {𝑀} ↦ 𝐴)) = 𝐶)

Theorem	gsumsnf 19869*	Group sum of a singleton, using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 28-Mar-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 11-Dec-2019.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐶 & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑀 → 𝐴 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Mnd ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ {𝑀} ↦ 𝐴)) = 𝐶)

Theorem	gsumsn 19870*	Group sum of a singleton. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2016.) (Proof shortened by AV, 11-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑀 → 𝐴 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Mnd ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ {𝑀} ↦ 𝐴)) = 𝐶)

Theorem	gsumpr 19871*	Group sum of a pair. (Contributed by AV, 6-Dec-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 28-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑀 → 𝐴 = 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑁 → 𝐴 = 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ CMnd ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 𝑁) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ {𝑀, 𝑁} ↦ 𝐴)) = (𝐶 + 𝐷))

Theorem	gsumzunsnd 19872*	Append an element to a finite group sum, more general version of gsumunsnd 19874. (Contributed by AV, 7-Oct-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (Cntz‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑘 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ {𝑀}) ↦ 𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 ⊆ (𝑍‘ran 𝐹)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 = 𝑀) → 𝑋 = 𝑌) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) = ((𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑋)) + 𝑌))

Theorem	gsumunsnfd 19873*	Append an element to a finite group sum, using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2014.) (Revised by AV, 11-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 = 𝑀) → 𝑋 = 𝑌) & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝑌 ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ {𝑀}) ↦ 𝑋)) = ((𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑋)) + 𝑌))

Theorem	gsumunsnd 19874*	Append an element to a finite group sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2014.) (Revised by AV, 2-Jan-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 11-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 = 𝑀) → 𝑋 = 𝑌) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ {𝑀}) ↦ 𝑋)) = ((𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑋)) + 𝑌))

Theorem	gsumunsnf 19875*	Append an element to a finite group sum, using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 28-Mar-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 11-Dec-2019.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝑌 & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑀 → 𝑋 = 𝑌) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ {𝑀}) ↦ 𝑋)) = ((𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑋)) + 𝑌))

Theorem	gsumunsn 19876*	Append an element to a finite group sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2014.) (Proof shortened by AV, 8-Mar-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑀 → 𝑋 = 𝑌) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ {𝑀}) ↦ 𝑋)) = ((𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑋)) + 𝑌))

Theorem	gsumdifsnd 19877*	Extract a summand from a finitely supported group sum. (Contributed by AV, 21-Apr-2019.) (Revised by AV, 28-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑋) finSupp (0_g‘𝐺)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 = 𝑀) → 𝑋 = 𝑌) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑋)) = ((𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ {𝑀}) ↦ 𝑋)) + 𝑌))

Theorem	gsumpt 19878	Sum of a family that is nonzero at at most one point. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 25-Apr-2016.) (Revised by AV, 6-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 supp 0 ) ⊆ {𝑋}) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) = (𝐹‘𝑋))

Theorem	gsummptf1o 19879*	Re-index a finite group sum using a bijection. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 29-Mar-2018.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐻 & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐸 → 𝐶 = 𝐻) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ⊆ 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐹) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → ∃!𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 𝑥 = 𝐸) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶)) = (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝐻)))

Theorem	gsummptun 19880*	Group sum of a disjoint union, whereas sums are expressed as mappings. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 28-Mar-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 11-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐶) ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) = ∅) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐶)) → 𝐷 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑊 Σ_g (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐶) ↦ 𝐷)) = ((𝑊 Σ_g (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐷)) + (𝑊 Σ_g (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ 𝐷))))

Theorem	gsummpt1n0 19881*	If only one summand in a finite group sum is not zero, the whole sum equals this summand. More general version of gsummptif1n0 19882. (Contributed by AV, 11-Oct-2019.)
⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐼) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑋, 𝐴, 0 )) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝐼 𝐴 ∈ (Base‘𝐺)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) = ⦋𝑋 / 𝑛⦌𝐴)

Theorem	gsummptif1n0 19882*	If only one summand in a finite group sum is not zero, the whole sum equals this summand. (Contributed by AV, 17-Feb-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 11-Oct-2019.)
⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐼) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑋, 𝐴, 0 )) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (Base‘𝐺)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) = 𝐴)

Theorem	gsummptcl 19883*	Closure of a finite group sum over a finite set as map. (Contributed by AV, 29-Dec-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑁 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑖 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ 𝑋)) ∈ 𝐵)

Theorem	gsummptfif1o 19884*	Re-index a finite group sum as map, using a bijection. (Contributed by by AV, 23-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑁 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑖 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ 𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:𝐶–1-1-onto→𝑁) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) = (𝐺 Σ_g (𝐹 ∘ 𝐻)))

Theorem	gsummptfzcl 19885*	Closure of a finite group sum over a finite set of sequential integers as map. (Contributed by AV, 14-Dec-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 = (𝑀...𝑁)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝑋)) ∈ 𝐵)

Theorem	gsum2dlem1 19886*	Lemma 1 for gsum2d 19888. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Dec-2014.) (Revised by AV, 8-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Rel 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ (𝐴 “ {𝑗}) ↦ (𝑗𝐹𝑘))) ∈ 𝐵)

Theorem	gsum2dlem2 19887*	Lemma for gsum2d 19888. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Dec-2014.) (Revised by AV, 8-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Rel 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝐹 ↾ (𝐴 ↾ dom (𝐹 supp 0 )))) = (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑗 ∈ dom (𝐹 supp 0 ) ↦ (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ (𝐴 “ {𝑗}) ↦ (𝑗𝐹𝑘))))))

Theorem	gsum2d 19888*	Write a sum over a two-dimensional region as a double sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Dec-2014.) (Revised by AV, 8-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Rel 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) = (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑗 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ (𝐴 “ {𝑗}) ↦ (𝑗𝐹𝑘))))))

Theorem	gsum2d2lem 19889*	Lemma for gsum2d2 19890: show the function is finitely supported. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Dec-2014.) (Revised by AV, 9-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐶)) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ ¬ 𝑗𝑈𝑘)) → 𝑋 = 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑗 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑘 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ 𝑋) finSupp 0 )

Theorem	gsum2d2 19890*	Write a group sum over a two-dimensional region as a double sum. Note that 𝐶(𝑗) is a function of 𝑗. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Dec-2014.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐶)) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ ¬ 𝑗𝑈𝑘)) → 𝑋 = 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑗 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑘 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ 𝑋)) = (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ 𝑋)))))

Theorem	gsumcom2 19891*	Two-dimensional commutation of a group sum. Note that while 𝐴 and 𝐷 are constants w.r.t. 𝑗, 𝑘, 𝐶(𝑗) and 𝐸(𝑘) are not. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Dec-2014.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐶)) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ ¬ 𝑗𝑈𝑘)) → 𝑋 = 0 ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐶) ↔ (𝑘 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐸))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑗 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑘 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ 𝑋)) = (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐷, 𝑗 ∈ 𝐸 ↦ 𝑋)))

Theorem	gsumxp 19892*	Write a group sum over a cartesian product as a double sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Dec-2014.) (Revised by AV, 9-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝐴 × 𝐶)⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) = (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ (𝑗𝐹𝑘))))))

Theorem	gsumcom 19893*	Commute the arguments of a double sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Dec-2014.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐶)) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ ¬ 𝑗𝑈𝑘)) → 𝑋 = 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑗 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑘 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ 𝑋)) = (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐶, 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑋)))

Theorem	gsumcom3 19894*	A commutative law for finitely supported iterated sums. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Nov-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐶)) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ ¬ 𝑗𝑈𝑘)) → 𝑋 = 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ 𝑋)))) = (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑋)))))

Theorem	gsumcom3fi 19895*	A commutative law for finite iterated sums. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 5-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐶)) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ 𝑋)))) = (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑋)))))

Theorem	gsumxp2 19896*	Write a group sum over a cartesian product as a double sum in two ways. This corresponds to the first equation in [Lang] p. 6. (Contributed by AV, 27-Dec-2023.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝐴 × 𝐶)⟶𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝑗𝐹𝑘))))) = (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝐺 Σ_g (𝑘 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ (𝑗𝐹𝑘))))))

Theorem	prdsgsum 19897*	Finite commutative sums in a product structure are taken componentwise. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2015.) (Revised by AV, 9-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑆X_s(𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝑅)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑅 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐽)) → 𝑈 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝑈)) finSupp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑌 Σ_g (𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝑈))) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ (𝑅 Σ_g (𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ 𝑈))))

Theorem	pwsgsum 19898*	Finite commutative sums in a power structure are taken componentwise. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2015.) (Revised by AV, 9-Jun-2019.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑅 ↑_s 𝐼) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐽)) → 𝑈 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝑈)) finSupp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑌 Σ_g (𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝑈))) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ (𝑅 Σ_g (𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ 𝑈))))

10.2.14.4 Group sums over (ranges of) integers

Theorem	fsfnn0gsumfsffz 19899*	Replacing a finitely supported function over the nonnegative integers by a function over a finite set of sequential integers in a finite group sum. (Contributed by AV, 9-Oct-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐵 ↑_m ℕ₀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ ℕ₀) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐹 ↾ (0...𝑆)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℕ₀ (𝑆 < 𝑥 → (𝐹‘𝑥) = 0 ) → (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) = (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐻)))

Theorem	nn0gsumfz 19900*	Replacing a finitely supported function over the nonnegative integers by a function over a finite set of sequential integers in a finite group sum. (Contributed by AV, 9-Oct-2019.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ CMnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐵 ↑_m ℕ₀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 finSupp 0 ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑠 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃𝑓 ∈ (𝐵 ↑_m (0...𝑠))(𝑓 = (𝐹 ↾ (0...𝑠)) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℕ₀ (𝑠 < 𝑥 → (𝐹‘𝑥) = 0 ) ∧ (𝐺 Σ_g 𝐹) = (𝐺 Σ_g 𝑓)))

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32901-33000 331 33001-33100 332 33101-33200 333 33201-33300 334 33301-33400 335 33401-33500 336 33501-33600 337 33601-33700 338 33701-33800 339 33801-33900 340 33901-34000 341 34001-34100 342 34101-34200 343 34201-34300 344 34301-34400 345 34401-34500 346 34501-34600 347 34601-34700 348 34701-34800 349 34801-34900 350 34901-35000 351 35001-35100 352 35101-35200 353 35201-35300 354 35301-35400 355 35401-35500 356 35501-35600 357 35601-35700 358 35701-35800 359 35801-35900 360 35901-36000 361 36001-36100 362 36101-36200 363 36201-36300 364 36301-36400 365 36401-36500 366 36501-36600 367 36601-36700 368 36701-36800 369 36801-36900 370 36901-37000 371 37001-37100 372 37101-37200 373 37201-37300 374 37301-37400 375 37401-37500 376 37501-37600 377 37601-37700 378 37701-37800 379 37801-37900 380 37901-38000 381 38001-38100 382 38101-38200 383 38201-38300 384 38301-38400 385 38401-38500 386 38501-38600 387 38601-38700 388 38701-38800 389 38801-38900 390 38901-39000 391 39001-39100 392 39101-39200 393 39201-39300 394 39301-39400 395 39401-39500 396 39501-39600 397 39601-39700 398 39701-39800 399 39801-39900 400 39901-40000 401 40001-40100 402 40101-40200 403 40201-40300 404 40301-40400 405 40401-40500 406 40501-40600 407 40601-40700 408 40701-40800 409 40801-40900 410 40901-41000 411 41001-41100 412 41101-41200 413 41201-41300 414 41301-41400 415 41401-41500 416 41501-41600 417 41601-41700 418 41701-41800 419 41801-41900 420 41901-42000 421 42001-42100 422 42101-42200 423 42201-42300 424 42301-42400 425 42401-42500 426 42501-42600 427 42601-42700 428 42701-42800 429 42801-42900 430 42901-43000 431 43001-43100 432 43101-43200 433 43201-43300 434 43301-43400 435 43401-43500 436 43501-43600 437 43601-43700 438 43701-43800 439 43801-43900 440 43901-44000 441 44001-44100 442 44101-44200 443 44201-44300 444 44301-44400 445 44401-44500 446 44501-44600 447 44601-44700 448 44701-44800 449 44801-44900 450 44901-45000 451 45001-45100 452 45101-45200 453 45201-45300 454 45301-45400 455 45401-45500 456 45501-45600 457 45601-45700 458 45701-45800 459 45801-45900 460 45901-46000 461 46001-46100 462 46101-46200 463 46201-46300 464 46301-46400 465 46401-46500 466 46501-46600 467 46601-46700 468 46701-46800 469 46801-46900 470 46901-47000 471 47001-47100 472 47101-47200 473 47201-47300 474 47301-47400 475 47401-47500 476 47501-47600 477 47601-47700 478 47701-47800 479 47801-47900 480 47901-48000 481 48001-48016

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