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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 24201-24300   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremcvsdiv 24201 Division of the scalar ring of a subcomplex vector space. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 22-May-2019.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)       ((𝑊 ∈ ℂVec ∧ (𝐴𝐾𝐵𝐾𝐵 ≠ 0)) → (𝐴 / 𝐵) = (𝐴(/r𝐹)𝐵))
 
Theoremcvsdivcl 24202 The scalar field of a subcomplex vector space is closed under division. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 22-May-2019.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)       ((𝑊 ∈ ℂVec ∧ (𝐴𝐾𝐵𝐾𝐵 ≠ 0)) → (𝐴 / 𝐵) ∈ 𝐾)
 
Theoremcvsmuleqdivd 24203 An equality involving ratios in a subcomplex vector space. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 22-May-2019.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ ℂVec)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐾)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐾)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐴 ≠ 0)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 𝑋) = (𝐵 · 𝑌))       (𝜑𝑋 = ((𝐵 / 𝐴) · 𝑌))
 
Theoremcvsdiveqd 24204 An equality involving ratios in a subcomplex vector space. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 22-May-2019.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ ℂVec)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐾)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐾)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐴 ≠ 0)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ≠ 0)    &   (𝜑𝑋 = ((𝐴 / 𝐵) · 𝑌))       (𝜑 → ((𝐵 / 𝐴) · 𝑋) = 𝑌)
 
Theoremcnlmodlem1 24205 Lemma 1 for cnlmod 24209. (Contributed by AV, 20-Sep-2021.)
𝑊 = ({⟨(Base‘ndx), ℂ⟩, ⟨(+g‘ndx), + ⟩} ∪ {⟨(Scalar‘ndx), ℂfld⟩, ⟨( ·𝑠 ‘ndx), · ⟩})       (Base‘𝑊) = ℂ
 
Theoremcnlmodlem2 24206 Lemma 2 for cnlmod 24209. (Contributed by AV, 20-Sep-2021.)
𝑊 = ({⟨(Base‘ndx), ℂ⟩, ⟨(+g‘ndx), + ⟩} ∪ {⟨(Scalar‘ndx), ℂfld⟩, ⟨( ·𝑠 ‘ndx), · ⟩})       (+g𝑊) = +
 
Theoremcnlmodlem3 24207 Lemma 3 for cnlmod 24209. (Contributed by AV, 20-Sep-2021.)
𝑊 = ({⟨(Base‘ndx), ℂ⟩, ⟨(+g‘ndx), + ⟩} ∪ {⟨(Scalar‘ndx), ℂfld⟩, ⟨( ·𝑠 ‘ndx), · ⟩})       (Scalar‘𝑊) = ℂfld
 
Theoremcnlmod4 24208 Lemma 4 for cnlmod 24209. (Contributed by AV, 20-Sep-2021.)
𝑊 = ({⟨(Base‘ndx), ℂ⟩, ⟨(+g‘ndx), + ⟩} ∪ {⟨(Scalar‘ndx), ℂfld⟩, ⟨( ·𝑠 ‘ndx), · ⟩})       ( ·𝑠𝑊) = ·
 
Theoremcnlmod 24209 The set of complex numbers is a left module over itself. The vector operation is +, and the scalar product is ·. (Contributed by AV, 20-Sep-2021.)
𝑊 = ({⟨(Base‘ndx), ℂ⟩, ⟨(+g‘ndx), + ⟩} ∪ {⟨(Scalar‘ndx), ℂfld⟩, ⟨( ·𝑠 ‘ndx), · ⟩})       𝑊 ∈ LMod
 
Theoremcnstrcvs 24210 The set of complex numbers is a subcomplex vector space. The vector operation is +, and the scalar product is ·. (Contributed by NM, 5-Nov-2006.) (Revised by AV, 20-Sep-2021.)
𝑊 = ({⟨(Base‘ndx), ℂ⟩, ⟨(+g‘ndx), + ⟩} ∪ {⟨(Scalar‘ndx), ℂfld⟩, ⟨( ·𝑠 ‘ndx), · ⟩})       𝑊 ∈ ℂVec
 
Theoremcnrbas 24211 The set of complex numbers is the base set of the complex left module of complex numbers. (Contributed by AV, 21-Sep-2021.)
𝐶 = (ringLMod‘ℂfld)       (Base‘𝐶) = ℂ
 
Theoremcnrlmod 24212 The complex left module of complex numbers is a left module. The vector operation is +, and the scalar product is ·. (Contributed by AV, 21-Sep-2021.)
𝐶 = (ringLMod‘ℂfld)       𝐶 ∈ LMod
 
Theoremcnrlvec 24213 The complex left module of complex numbers is a left vector space. The vector operation is +, and the scalar product is ·. (Contributed by AV, 21-Sep-2021.)
𝐶 = (ringLMod‘ℂfld)       𝐶 ∈ LVec
 
Theoremcncvs 24214 The complex left module of complex numbers is a subcomplex vector space. The vector operation is +, and the scalar product is ·. (Contributed by NM, 5-Nov-2006.) (Revised by AV, 21-Sep-2021.)
𝐶 = (ringLMod‘ℂfld)       𝐶 ∈ ℂVec
 
Theoremrecvs 24215 The field of the real numbers as left module over itself is a subcomplex vector space. The vector operation is +, and the scalar product is ·. (Contributed by AV, 22-Oct-2021.)
𝑅 = (ringLMod‘ℝfld)       𝑅 ∈ ℂVec
 
Theoremqcvs 24216 The field of rational numbers as left module over itself is a subcomplex vector space. The vector operation is +, and the scalar product is ·. (Contributed by AV, 22-Oct-2021.)
𝑄 = (ringLMod‘(ℂflds ℚ))       𝑄 ∈ ℂVec
 
Theoremzclmncvs 24217 The ring of integers as left module over itself is a subcomplex module, but not a subcomplex vector space. The vector operation is +, and the scalar product is ·. (Contributed by AV, 22-Oct-2021.)
𝑍 = (ringLMod‘ℤring)       (𝑍 ∈ ℂMod ∧ 𝑍 ∉ ℂVec)
 
12.5.3  Normed subcomplex vector spaces

This section characterizes normed subcomplex vector spaces as subcomplex vector spaces which are also normed vector spaces (that is, normed groups with a positively homogeneous norm). For the moment, there is no need of a special token to represent their class, so we only use the characterization isncvsngp 24218. Most theorems for normed subcomplex vector spaces have a label containing "ncvs". The idiom 𝑊 ∈ (NrmVec ∩ ℂVec) is used in the following to say that 𝑊 is a normed subcomplex vector space, i.e., a subcomplex vector space which is also a normed vector space.

 
Theoremisncvsngp 24218* A normed subcomplex vector space is a subcomplex vector space which is a normed group with a positively homogeneous norm. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jun-2008.) (Revised by AV, 7-Oct-2021.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)       (𝑊 ∈ (NrmVec ∩ ℂVec) ↔ (𝑊 ∈ ℂVec ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ ∀𝑥𝑉𝑘𝐾 (𝑁‘(𝑘 · 𝑥)) = ((abs‘𝑘) · (𝑁𝑥))))
 
Theoremisncvsngpd 24219* Properties that determine a normed subcomplex vector space. (Contributed by NM, 15-Apr-2007.) (Revised by AV, 7-Oct-2021.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ ℂVec)    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ NrmGrp)    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝑉𝑘𝐾)) → (𝑁‘(𝑘 · 𝑥)) = ((abs‘𝑘) · (𝑁𝑥)))       (𝜑𝑊 ∈ (NrmVec ∩ ℂVec))
 
Theoremncvsi 24220* The properties of a normed subcomplex vector space, which is a vector space accompanied by a norm. (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-2006.) (Revised by AV, 7-Oct-2021.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)    &    = (-g𝑊)    &    0 = (0g𝑊)       (𝑊 ∈ (NrmVec ∩ ℂVec) → (𝑊 ∈ ℂVec ∧ 𝑁:𝑉⟶ℝ ∧ ∀𝑥𝑉 (((𝑁𝑥) = 0 ↔ 𝑥 = 0 ) ∧ ∀𝑦𝑉 (𝑁‘(𝑥 𝑦)) ≤ ((𝑁𝑥) + (𝑁𝑦)) ∧ ∀𝑘𝐾 (𝑁‘(𝑘 · 𝑥)) = ((abs‘𝑘) · (𝑁𝑥)))))
 
Theoremncvsprp 24221 Proportionality property of the norm of a scalar product in a normed subcomplex vector space. (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-2006.) (Revised by AV, 8-Oct-2021.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)       ((𝑊 ∈ (NrmVec ∩ ℂVec) ∧ 𝐴𝐾𝐵𝑉) → (𝑁‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = ((abs‘𝐴) · (𝑁𝐵)))
 
Theoremncvsge0 24222 The norm of a scalar product with a nonnegative real. (Contributed by NM, 1-Jan-2008.) (Revised by AV, 8-Oct-2021.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)       ((𝑊 ∈ (NrmVec ∩ ℂVec) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐾 ∩ ℝ) ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ 𝐵𝑉) → (𝑁‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = (𝐴 · (𝑁𝐵)))
 
Theoremncvsm1 24223 The norm of the opposite of a vector. (Contributed by NM, 28-Nov-2006.) (Revised by AV, 8-Oct-2021.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)       ((𝑊 ∈ (NrmVec ∩ ℂVec) ∧ 𝐴𝑉) → (𝑁‘(-1 · 𝐴)) = (𝑁𝐴))
 
Theoremncvsdif 24224 The norm of the difference between two vectors. (Contributed by NM, 1-Dec-2006.) (Revised by AV, 8-Oct-2021.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)    &    + = (+g𝑊)       ((𝑊 ∈ (NrmVec ∩ ℂVec) ∧ 𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉) → (𝑁‘(𝐴 + (-1 · 𝐵))) = (𝑁‘(𝐵 + (-1 · 𝐴))))
 
Theoremncvspi 24225 The norm of a vector plus the imaginary scalar product of another. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2007.) (Revised by AV, 8-Oct-2021.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)    &    + = (+g𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)       ((𝑊 ∈ (NrmVec ∩ ℂVec) ∧ (𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉) ∧ i ∈ 𝐾) → (𝑁‘(𝐴 + (i · 𝐵))) = (𝑁‘(𝐵 + (-i · 𝐴))))
 
Theoremncvs1 24226 From any nonzero vector of a normed subcomplex vector space, construct a collinear vector whose norm is one. (Contributed by NM, 6-Dec-2007.) (Revised by AV, 8-Oct-2021.)
𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝐺)    &    0 = (0g𝐺)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝐺)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝐺)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)       ((𝐺 ∈ (NrmVec ∩ ℂVec) ∧ (𝐴𝑋𝐴0 ) ∧ (1 / (𝑁𝐴)) ∈ 𝐾) → (𝑁‘((1 / (𝑁𝐴)) · 𝐴)) = 1)
 
Theoremcnrnvc 24227 The module of complex numbers (as a module over itself) is a normed vector space over itself. The vector operation is +, and the scalar product is ·, and the norm function is abs. (Contributed by AV, 9-Oct-2021.)
𝐶 = (ringLMod‘ℂfld)       𝐶 ∈ NrmVec
 
Theoremcnncvs 24228 The module of complex numbers (as a module over itself) is a normed subcomplex vector space. The vector operation is +, the scalar product is ·, and the norm is abs (see cnnm 24229) . (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 3-Dec-2006.) (Revised by AV, 9-Oct-2021.)
𝐶 = (ringLMod‘ℂfld)       𝐶 ∈ (NrmVec ∩ ℂVec)
 
Theoremcnnm 24229 The norm of the normed subcomplex vector space of complex numbers is the absolute value. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2008.) (Revised by AV, 9-Oct-2021.)
𝐶 = (ringLMod‘ℂfld)       (norm‘𝐶) = abs
 
Theoremncvspds 24230 Value of the distance function in terms of the norm of a normed subcomplex vector space. Equation 1 of [Kreyszig] p. 59. (Contributed by NM, 28-Nov-2006.) (Revised by AV, 13-Oct-2021.)
𝑁 = (norm‘𝐺)    &   𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    + = (+g𝐺)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝐺)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ (NrmVec ∩ ℂVec) ∧ 𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) = (𝑁‘(𝐴 + (-1 · 𝐵))))
 
Theoremcnindmet 24231 The metric induced on the complex numbers. cnmet 23841 proves that it is a metric. The induced metric is identical with the original metric on the complex numbers, see cnfldds 20520 and also cnmet 23841. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 5-Dec-2006.) (Revised by AV, 17-Oct-2021.)
𝑇 = (ℂfld toNrmGrp abs)       (dist‘𝑇) = (abs ∘ − )
 
Theoremcnncvsaddassdemo 24232 Derive the associative law for complex number addition addass 10889 to demonstrate the use of the properties of a normed subcomplex vector space for the complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2008.) (Revised by AV, 9-Oct-2021.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝐶) = (𝐴 + (𝐵 + 𝐶)))
 
Theoremcnncvsmulassdemo 24233 Derive the associative law for complex number multiplication mulass 10890 interpreted as scalar multiplication to demonstrate the use of the properties of a normed subcomplex vector space for the complex numbers. (Contributed by AV, 9-Oct-2021.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) · 𝐶) = (𝐴 · (𝐵 · 𝐶)))
 
Theoremcnncvsabsnegdemo 24234 Derive the absolute value of a negative complex number absneg 14917 to demonstrate the use of the properties of a normed subcomplex vector space for the complex numbers. (Contributed by AV, 9-Oct-2021.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (abs‘-𝐴) = (abs‘𝐴))
 
12.5.4  Subcomplex pre-Hilbert spaces
 
Syntaxccph 24235 Extend class notation with the class of subcomplex pre-Hilbert spaces.
class ℂPreHil
 
Syntaxctcph 24236 Function to put a norm on a pre-Hilbert space.
class toℂPreHil
 
Definitiondf-cph 24237* Define the class of subcomplex pre-Hilbert spaces. By restricting the scalar field to a subfield of fld closed under square roots of nonnegative reals, we have enough structure to define a norm, with the associated connection to a metric and topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.)
ℂPreHil = {𝑤 ∈ (PreHil ∩ NrmMod) ∣ [(Scalar‘𝑤) / 𝑓][(Base‘𝑓) / 𝑘](𝑓 = (ℂflds 𝑘) ∧ (√ “ (𝑘 ∩ (0[,)+∞))) ⊆ 𝑘 ∧ (norm‘𝑤) = (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑤) ↦ (√‘(𝑥(·𝑖𝑤)𝑥))))}
 
Definitiondf-tcph 24238* Define a function to augment a pre-Hilbert space with a norm. No extra parameters are needed, but some conditions must be satisfied to ensure that this in fact creates a normed subcomplex pre-Hilbert space (see tcphcph 24306). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2015.)
toℂPreHil = (𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑤 toNrmGrp (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑤) ↦ (√‘(𝑥(·𝑖𝑤)𝑥)))))
 
Theoremiscph 24239* A subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is exactly a pre-Hilbert space over a subfield of the field of complex numbers closed under square roots of nonnegative reals equipped with a norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    , = (·𝑖𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)       (𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ↔ ((𝑊 ∈ PreHil ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmMod ∧ 𝐹 = (ℂflds 𝐾)) ∧ (√ “ (𝐾 ∩ (0[,)+∞))) ⊆ 𝐾𝑁 = (𝑥𝑉 ↦ (√‘(𝑥 , 𝑥)))))
 
Theoremcphphl 24240 A subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is a pre-Hilbert space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2015.)
(𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil → 𝑊 ∈ PreHil)
 
Theoremcphnlm 24241 A subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is a normed module. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2015.)
(𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil → 𝑊 ∈ NrmMod)
 
Theoremcphngp 24242 A subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is a normed group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2015.)
(𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil → 𝑊 ∈ NrmGrp)
 
Theoremcphlmod 24243 A subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is a left module. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2015.)
(𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil → 𝑊 ∈ LMod)
 
Theoremcphlvec 24244 A subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is a left vector space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2015.)
(𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil → 𝑊 ∈ LVec)
 
Theoremcphnvc 24245 A subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is a normed vector space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.)
(𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil → 𝑊 ∈ NrmVec)
 
Theoremcphsubrglem 24246 Lemma for cphsubrg 24249. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Oct-2015.)
𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)    &   (𝜑𝐹 = (ℂflds 𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∈ DivRing)       (𝜑 → (𝐹 = (ℂflds 𝐾) ∧ 𝐾 = (𝐴 ∩ ℂ) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (SubRing‘ℂfld)))
 
Theoremcphreccllem 24247 Lemma for cphreccl 24250. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.)
𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)    &   (𝜑𝐹 = (ℂflds 𝐴))    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∈ DivRing)       ((𝜑𝑋𝐾𝑋 ≠ 0) → (1 / 𝑋) ∈ 𝐾)
 
Theoremcphsca 24248 A subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is a vector space over a subfield of fld. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)       (𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil → 𝐹 = (ℂflds 𝐾))
 
Theoremcphsubrg 24249 The scalar field of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is a subring of fld. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)       (𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil → 𝐾 ∈ (SubRing‘ℂfld))
 
Theoremcphreccl 24250 The scalar field of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is closed under reciprocal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)       ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴𝐾𝐴 ≠ 0) → (1 / 𝐴) ∈ 𝐾)
 
Theoremcphdivcl 24251 The scalar field of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is closed under reciprocal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Oct-2015.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)       ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ (𝐴𝐾𝐵𝐾𝐵 ≠ 0)) → (𝐴 / 𝐵) ∈ 𝐾)
 
Theoremcphcjcl 24252 The scalar field of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is closed under conjugation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Oct-2015.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)       ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴𝐾) → (∗‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐾)
 
Theoremcphsqrtcl 24253 The scalar field of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is closed under square roots of nonnegative reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)       ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ (𝐴𝐾𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴)) → (√‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐾)
 
Theoremcphabscl 24254 The scalar field of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is closed under the absolute value operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Oct-2015.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)       ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴𝐾) → (abs‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐾)
 
Theoremcphsqrtcl2 24255 The scalar field of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is closed under square roots of all numbers except possibly the negative reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)       ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴𝐾 ∧ ¬ -𝐴 ∈ ℝ+) → (√‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐾)
 
Theoremcphsqrtcl3 24256 If the scalar field of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space contains the imaginary unit i, then it is closed under square roots (i.e., it is quadratically closed). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Oct-2015.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)       ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ i ∈ 𝐾𝐴𝐾) → (√‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐾)
 
Theoremcphqss 24257 The scalar field of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space contains the rational numbers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)       (𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil → ℚ ⊆ 𝐾)
 
Theoremcphclm 24258 A subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is a subcomplex module. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.)
(𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil → 𝑊 ∈ ℂMod)
 
Theoremcphnmvs 24259 Norm of a scalar product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)       ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝑋𝐾𝑌𝑉) → (𝑁‘(𝑋 · 𝑌)) = ((abs‘𝑋) · (𝑁𝑌)))
 
Theoremcphipcl 24260 An inner product is a member of the complex numbers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2015.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    , = (·𝑖𝑊)       ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉) → (𝐴 , 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
 
Theoremcphnmfval 24261* The value of the norm in a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is the square root of the inner product of a vector with itself. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2015.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    , = (·𝑖𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊)       (𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil → 𝑁 = (𝑥𝑉 ↦ (√‘(𝑥 , 𝑥))))
 
Theoremcphnm 24262 The square of the norm is the norm of an inner product in a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2015.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    , = (·𝑖𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊)       ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴𝑉) → (𝑁𝐴) = (√‘(𝐴 , 𝐴)))
 
Theoremnmsq 24263 The square of the norm is the norm of an inner product in a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space. Equation I4 of [Ponnusamy] p. 362. (Contributed by NM, 1-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2015.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    , = (·𝑖𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊)       ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴𝑉) → ((𝑁𝐴)↑2) = (𝐴 , 𝐴))
 
Theoremcphnmf 24264 The norm of a vector is a member of the scalar field in a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Oct-2015.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    , = (·𝑖𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)       (𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil → 𝑁:𝑉𝐾)
 
Theoremcphnmcl 24265 The norm of a vector is a member of the scalar field in a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Oct-2015.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    , = (·𝑖𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)       ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴𝑉) → (𝑁𝐴) ∈ 𝐾)
 
Theoremreipcl 24266 An inner product of an element with itself is real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2015.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    , = (·𝑖𝑊)       ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴𝑉) → (𝐴 , 𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
 
Theoremipge0 24267 The inner product in a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is positive definite. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2015.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    , = (·𝑖𝑊)       ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴𝑉) → 0 ≤ (𝐴 , 𝐴))
 
Theoremcphipcj 24268 Conjugate of an inner product in a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space. Complex version of ipcj 20751. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.)
, = (·𝑖𝑊)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)       ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉) → (∗‘(𝐴 , 𝐵)) = (𝐵 , 𝐴))
 
Theoremcphipipcj 24269 An inner product times its conjugate. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-2007.) (Revised by AV, 19-Oct-2021.)
, = (·𝑖𝑊)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)       ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉) → ((𝐴 , 𝐵) · (𝐵 , 𝐴)) = ((abs‘(𝐴 , 𝐵))↑2))
 
Theoremcphorthcom 24270 Orthogonality (meaning inner product is 0) is commutative. Complex version of iporthcom 20752. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.)
, = (·𝑖𝑊)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)       ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉) → ((𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0 ↔ (𝐵 , 𝐴) = 0))
 
Theoremcphip0l 24271 Inner product with a zero first argument. Part of proof of Theorem 6.44 of [Ponnusamy] p. 361. Complex version of ip0l 20753. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.)
, = (·𝑖𝑊)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    0 = (0g𝑊)       ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴𝑉) → ( 0 , 𝐴) = 0)
 
Theoremcphip0r 24272 Inner product with a zero second argument. Complex version of ip0r 20754. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.)
, = (·𝑖𝑊)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    0 = (0g𝑊)       ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴𝑉) → (𝐴 , 0 ) = 0)
 
Theoremcphipeq0 24273 The inner product of a vector with itself is zero iff the vector is zero. Part of Definition 3.1-1 of [Kreyszig] p. 129. Complex version of ipeq0 20755. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.)
, = (·𝑖𝑊)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    0 = (0g𝑊)       ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ 𝐴𝑉) → ((𝐴 , 𝐴) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0 ))
 
Theoremcphdir 24274 Distributive law for inner product (right-distributivity). Equation I3 of [Ponnusamy] p. 362. Complex version of ipdir 20756. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.)
, = (·𝑖𝑊)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    + = (+g𝑊)       ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ (𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉𝐶𝑉)) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) , 𝐶) = ((𝐴 , 𝐶) + (𝐵 , 𝐶)))
 
Theoremcphdi 24275 Distributive law for inner product (left-distributivity). Complex version of ipdi 20757. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.)
, = (·𝑖𝑊)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    + = (+g𝑊)       ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ (𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉𝐶𝑉)) → (𝐴 , (𝐵 + 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 , 𝐵) + (𝐴 , 𝐶)))
 
Theoremcph2di 24276 Distributive law for inner product. Complex version of ip2di 20758. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.)
, = (·𝑖𝑊)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    + = (+g𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑉)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) , (𝐶 + 𝐷)) = (((𝐴 , 𝐶) + (𝐵 , 𝐷)) + ((𝐴 , 𝐷) + (𝐵 , 𝐶))))
 
Theoremcphsubdir 24277 Distributive law for inner product subtraction. Complex version of ipsubdir 20759. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.)
, = (·𝑖𝑊)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    = (-g𝑊)       ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ (𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉𝐶𝑉)) → ((𝐴 𝐵) , 𝐶) = ((𝐴 , 𝐶) − (𝐵 , 𝐶)))
 
Theoremcphsubdi 24278 Distributive law for inner product subtraction. Complex version of ipsubdi 20760. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.)
, = (·𝑖𝑊)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    = (-g𝑊)       ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ (𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉𝐶𝑉)) → (𝐴 , (𝐵 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 , 𝐵) − (𝐴 , 𝐶)))
 
Theoremcph2subdi 24279 Distributive law for inner product subtraction. Complex version of ip2subdi 20761. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.)
, = (·𝑖𝑊)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    = (-g𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑉)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴 𝐵) , (𝐶 𝐷)) = (((𝐴 , 𝐶) + (𝐵 , 𝐷)) − ((𝐴 , 𝐷) + (𝐵 , 𝐶))))
 
Theoremcphass 24280 Associative law for inner product. Equation I2 of [Ponnusamy] p. 363. See ipass 20762, his5 29349. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.)
, = (·𝑖𝑊)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)       ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ (𝐴𝐾𝐵𝑉𝐶𝑉)) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) , 𝐶) = (𝐴 · (𝐵 , 𝐶)))
 
Theoremcphassr 24281 "Associative" law for second argument of inner product (compare cphass 24280). See ipassr 20763, his52 . (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Oct-2015.)
, = (·𝑖𝑊)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)       ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ (𝐴𝐾𝐵𝑉𝐶𝑉)) → (𝐵 , (𝐴 · 𝐶)) = ((∗‘𝐴) · (𝐵 , 𝐶)))
 
Theoremcph2ass 24282 Move scalar multiplication to outside of inner product. See his35 29351. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Oct-2015.)
, = (·𝑖𝑊)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)       ((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ (𝐴𝐾𝐵𝐾) ∧ (𝐶𝑉𝐷𝑉)) → ((𝐴 · 𝐶) , (𝐵 · 𝐷)) = ((𝐴 · (∗‘𝐵)) · (𝐶 , 𝐷)))
 
Theoremcphassi 24283 Associative law for the first argument of an inner product with scalar 𝑖. (Contributed by AV, 17-Oct-2021.)
𝑋 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)    &    , = (·𝑖𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)       (((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ i ∈ 𝐾) ∧ 𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋) → ((i · 𝐵) , 𝐴) = (i · (𝐵 , 𝐴)))
 
Theoremcphassir 24284 "Associative" law for the second argument of an inner product with scalar 𝑖. (Contributed by AV, 17-Oct-2021.)
𝑋 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)    &    , = (·𝑖𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)       (((𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil ∧ i ∈ 𝐾) ∧ 𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋) → (𝐴 , (i · 𝐵)) = (-i · (𝐴 , 𝐵)))
 
Theoremcphpyth 24285 The pythagorean theorem for a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space. The square of the norm of the sum of two orthogonal vectors (i.e., whose inner product is 0) is the sum of the squares of their norms. Problem 2 in [Kreyszig] p. 135. This is Metamath 100 proof #4. (Contributed by NM, 17-Apr-2008.) (Revised by SN, 22-Sep-2024.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    , = (·𝑖𝑊)    &    + = (+g𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑉)       ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 , 𝐵) = 0) → ((𝑁‘(𝐴 + 𝐵))↑2) = (((𝑁𝐴)↑2) + ((𝑁𝐵)↑2)))
 
Theoremtcphex 24286* Lemma for tcphbas 24288 and similar theorems. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2015.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)       (𝑥𝑉 ↦ (√‘(𝑥 , 𝑥))) ∈ V
 
Theoremtcphval 24287* Define a function to augment a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space with norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2015.)
𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    , = (·𝑖𝑊)       𝐺 = (𝑊 toNrmGrp (𝑥𝑉 ↦ (√‘(𝑥 , 𝑥))))
 
Theoremtcphbas 24288 The base set of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space augmented with norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.)
𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)       𝑉 = (Base‘𝐺)
 
Theoremtchplusg 24289 The addition operation of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space augmented with norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.)
𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊)    &    + = (+g𝑊)        + = (+g𝐺)
 
Theoremtcphsub 24290 The subtraction operation of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space augmented with norm. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jun-2019.)
𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊)    &    = (-g𝑊)        = (-g𝐺)
 
Theoremtcphmulr 24291 The ring operation of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space augmented with norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.)
𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊)    &    · = (.r𝑊)        · = (.r𝐺)
 
Theoremtcphsca 24292 The scalar field of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space augmented with norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.)
𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)       𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝐺)
 
Theoremtcphvsca 24293 The scalar multiplication of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space augmented with norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.)
𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)        · = ( ·𝑠𝐺)
 
Theoremtcphip 24294 The inner product of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space augmented with norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.)
𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊)    &    · = (·𝑖𝑊)        · = (·𝑖𝐺)
 
Theoremtcphtopn 24295 The topology of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space augmented with norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.)
𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝐺)    &   𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝐺)       (𝑊𝑉𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷))
 
Theoremtcphphl 24296 Augmentation of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space with a norm does not affect whether it is still a pre-Hilbert space (because all the original components are the same). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.)
𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊)       (𝑊 ∈ PreHil ↔ 𝐺 ∈ PreHil)
 
Theoremtchnmfval 24297* The norm of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space augmented with norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.)
𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝐺)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    , = (·𝑖𝑊)       (𝑊 ∈ Grp → 𝑁 = (𝑥𝑉 ↦ (√‘(𝑥 , 𝑥))))
 
Theoremtcphnmval 24298 The norm of a subcomplex pre-Hilbert space augmented with norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2015.)
𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝐺)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    , = (·𝑖𝑊)       ((𝑊 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑋𝑉) → (𝑁𝑋) = (√‘(𝑋 , 𝑋)))
 
Theoremcphtcphnm 24299 The norm of a norm-augmented subcomplex pre-Hilbert space is the same as the original norm on it. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Oct-2015.)
𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊)       (𝑊 ∈ ℂPreHil → 𝑁 = (norm‘𝐺))
 
Theoremtcphds 24300 The distance of a pre-Hilbert space augmented with norm. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jun-2019.)
𝐺 = (toℂPreHil‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝐺)    &    = (-g𝑊)       (𝑊 ∈ Grp → (𝑁 ) = (dist‘𝐺))
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330 32901-33000 331 33001-33100 332 33101-33200 333 33201-33300 334 33301-33400 335 33401-33500 336 33501-33600 337 33601-33700 338 33701-33800 339 33801-33900 340 33901-34000 341 34001-34100 342 34101-34200 343 34201-34300 344 34301-34400 345 34401-34500 346 34501-34600 347 34601-34700 348 34701-34800 349 34801-34900 350 34901-35000 351 35001-35100 352 35101-35200 353 35201-35300 354 35301-35400 355 35401-35500 356 35501-35600 357 35601-35700 358 35701-35800 359 35801-35900 360 35901-36000 361 36001-36100 362 36101-36200 363 36201-36300 364 36301-36400 365 36401-36500 366 36501-36600 367 36601-36700 368 36701-36800 369 36801-36900 370 36901-37000 371 37001-37100 372 37101-37200 373 37201-37300 374 37301-37400 375 37401-37500 376 37501-37600 377 37601-37700 378 37701-37800 379 37801-37900 380 37901-38000 381 38001-38100 382 38101-38200 383 38201-38300 384 38301-38400 385 38401-38500 386 38501-38600 387 38601-38700 388 38701-38800 389 38801-38900 390 38901-39000 391 39001-39100 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