P. 243 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 24201-24300   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	cfilufbas 24201	A Cauchy filter base is a filter base. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Nov-2017.)
⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (CauFilu‘𝑈)) → 𝐹 ∈ (fBas‘𝑋))
Theorem	cfiluexsm 24202*	For a Cauchy filter base and any entourage 𝑉, there is an element of the filter small in 𝑉. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Nov-2017.)
⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (CauFilu‘𝑈) ∧ 𝑉 ∈ 𝑈) → ∃𝑎 ∈ 𝐹 (𝑎 × 𝑎) ⊆ 𝑉)
Theorem	fmucndlem 24203*	Lemma for fmucnd 24204. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Nov-2017.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋) → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ ⟨(𝐹‘𝑥), (𝐹‘𝑦)⟩) “ (𝐴 × 𝐴)) = ((𝐹 “ 𝐴) × (𝐹 “ 𝐴)))
Theorem	fmucnd 24204*	The image of a Cauchy filter base by an uniformly continuous function is a Cauchy filter base. Deduction form. Proposition 3 of [BourbakiTop1] p. II.13. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-Nov-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑈 Cnu𝑉))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (CauFilu‘𝑈))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = ran (𝑎 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ (𝐹 “ 𝑎))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (CauFilu‘𝑉))
Theorem	cfilufg 24205	The filter generated by a Cauchy filter base is still a Cauchy filter base. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-Jan-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (CauFilu‘𝑈)) → (𝑋filGen𝐹) ∈ (CauFilu‘𝑈))
Theorem	trcfilu 24206	Condition for the trace of a Cauchy filter base to be a Cauchy filter base for the restricted uniform structure. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-Jan-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ (CauFilu‘𝑈) ∧ ¬ ∅ ∈ (𝐹 ↾t 𝐴)) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐹 ↾t 𝐴) ∈ (CauFilu‘(𝑈 ↾t (𝐴 × 𝐴))))
Theorem	cfiluweak 24207	A Cauchy filter base is also a Cauchy filter base on any coarser uniform structure. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-Jan-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (CauFilu‘(𝑈 ↾t (𝐴 × 𝐴)))) → 𝐹 ∈ (CauFilu‘𝑈))
Theorem	neipcfilu 24208	In an uniform space, a neighboring filter is a Cauchy filter base. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-Jan-2018.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (UnifSt‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ UnifSp ∧ 𝑊 ∈ TopSp ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋) → ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝑃}) ∈ (CauFilu‘𝑈))
12.3.6  Complete uniform spaces
Syntax	ccusp 24209	Extend class notation with the class of all complete uniform spaces.
class CUnifSp
Definition	df-cusp 24210*	Define the class of all complete uniform spaces. Definition 3 of [BourbakiTop1] p. II.15. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Dec-2017.)
⊢ CUnifSp = {𝑤 ∈ UnifSp ∣ ∀𝑐 ∈ (Fil‘(Base‘𝑤))(𝑐 ∈ (CauFilu‘(UnifSt‘𝑤)) → ((TopOpen‘𝑤) fLim 𝑐) ≠ ∅)}
Theorem	iscusp 24211*	The predicate "𝑊 is a complete uniform space." (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Dec-2017.)
⊢ (𝑊 ∈ CUnifSp ↔ (𝑊 ∈ UnifSp ∧ ∀𝑐 ∈ (Fil‘(Base‘𝑊))(𝑐 ∈ (CauFilu‘(UnifSt‘𝑊)) → ((TopOpen‘𝑊) fLim 𝑐) ≠ ∅)))
Theorem	cuspusp 24212	A complete uniform space is an uniform space. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Dec-2017.)
⊢ (𝑊 ∈ CUnifSp → 𝑊 ∈ UnifSp)
Theorem	cuspcvg 24213	In a complete uniform space, any Cauchy filter 𝐶 has a limit. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Dec-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ CUnifSp ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (CauFilu‘(UnifSt‘𝑊)) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Fil‘𝐵)) → (𝐽 fLim 𝐶) ≠ ∅)
Theorem	iscusp2 24214*	The predicate "𝑊 is a complete uniform space." (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Dec-2017.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (UnifSt‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ CUnifSp ↔ (𝑊 ∈ UnifSp ∧ ∀𝑐 ∈ (Fil‘𝐵)(𝑐 ∈ (CauFilu‘𝑈) → (𝐽 fLim 𝑐) ≠ ∅)))
Theorem	cnextucn 24215*	Extension by continuity. Proposition 11 of [BourbakiTop1] p. II.20. Given a topology 𝐽 on 𝑋, a subset 𝐴 dense in 𝑋, this states a condition for 𝐹 from 𝐴 to a space 𝑌 Hausdorff and complete to be extensible by continuity. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 4-Dec-2017.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (UnifSt‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ TopSp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ TopSp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ CUnifSp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ Haus)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝐴) = 𝑋)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝑌 FilMap 𝐹)‘(((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝑥}) ↾t 𝐴)) ∈ (CauFilu‘𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐽CnExt𝐾)‘𝐹) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
Theorem	ucnextcn 24216	Extension by continuity. Theorem 2 of [BourbakiTop1] p. II.20. Given an uniform space on a set 𝑋, a subset 𝐴 dense in 𝑋, and a function 𝐹 uniformly continuous from 𝐴 to 𝑌, that function can be extended by continuity to the whole 𝑋, and its extension is uniformly continuous. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Jan-2018.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (UnifSt‘𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (UnifSt‘(𝑉 ↾s 𝐴))    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (UnifSt‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ TopSp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ UnifSp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ TopSp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ CUnifSp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ Haus)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑇 Cnu𝑈))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝐴) = 𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐽CnExt𝐾)‘𝐹) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
12.4  Metric spaces
12.4.1  Pseudometric spaces
Theorem	ispsmet 24217*	Express the predicate "𝐷 is a pseudometric." (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Feb-2018.)
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ↔ (𝐷:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶ℝ* ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑥𝐷𝑥) = 0 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑥𝐷𝑦) ≤ ((𝑧𝐷𝑥) +𝑒 (𝑧𝐷𝑦))))))
Theorem	psmetdmdm 24218	Recover the base set from a pseudometric. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Feb-2018.)
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) → 𝑋 = dom dom 𝐷)
Theorem	psmetf 24219	The distance function of a pseudometric as a function. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Feb-2018.)
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) → 𝐷:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶ℝ*)
Theorem	psmetcl 24220	Closure of the distance function of a pseudometric space. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Feb-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ∈ ℝ*)
Theorem	psmet0 24221	The distance function of a pseudometric space is zero if its arguments are equal. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Feb-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷𝐴) = 0)
Theorem	psmettri2 24222	Triangle inequality for the distance function of a pseudometric. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ≤ ((𝐶𝐷𝐴) +𝑒 (𝐶𝐷𝐵)))
Theorem	psmetsym 24223	The distance function of a pseudometric is symmetrical. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Feb-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) = (𝐵𝐷𝐴))
Theorem	psmettri 24224	Triangle inequality for the distance function of a pseudometric space. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ≤ ((𝐴𝐷𝐶) +𝑒 (𝐶𝐷𝐵)))
Theorem	psmetge0 24225	The distance function of a pseudometric space is nonnegative. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Feb-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → 0 ≤ (𝐴𝐷𝐵))
Theorem	psmetxrge0 24226	The distance function of a pseudometric space is a function into the nonnegative extended real numbers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-Feb-2018.)
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) → 𝐷:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶(0[,]+∞))
Theorem	psmetres2 24227	Restriction of a pseudometric. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑅 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐷 ↾ (𝑅 × 𝑅)) ∈ (PsMet‘𝑅))
Theorem	psmetlecl 24228	Real closure of an extended metric value that is upper bounded by a real. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Mar-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ≤ 𝐶)) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	distspace 24229	A set 𝑋 together with a (distance) function 𝐷 which is a pseudometric is a distance space (according to E. Deza, M.M. Deza: "Dictionary of Distances", Elsevier, 2006), i.e. a (base) set 𝑋 equipped with a distance 𝐷, which is a mapping of two elements of the base set to the (extended) reals and which is nonnegative, symmetric and equal to 0 if the two elements are equal. (Contributed by AV, 15-Oct-2021.) (Revised by AV, 5-Jul-2022.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝐷:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶ℝ* ∧ (𝐴𝐷𝐴) = 0) ∧ (0 ≤ (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ∧ (𝐴𝐷𝐵) = (𝐵𝐷𝐴))))
12.4.2  Basic metric space properties
Syntax	cxms 24230	Extend class notation with the class of extended metric spaces.
class ∞MetSp
Syntax	cms 24231	Extend class notation with the class of metric spaces.
class MetSp
Syntax	ctms 24232	Extend class notation with the function mapping a metric to the metric space it defines.
class toMetSp
Definition	df-xms 24233	Define the (proper) class of extended metric spaces. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
⊢ ∞MetSp = {𝑓 ∈ TopSp ∣ (TopOpen‘𝑓) = (MetOpen‘((dist‘𝑓) ↾ ((Base‘𝑓) × (Base‘𝑓))))}
Definition	df-ms 24234	Define the (proper) class of metric spaces. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2006.)
⊢ MetSp = {𝑓 ∈ ∞MetSp ∣ ((dist‘𝑓) ↾ ((Base‘𝑓) × (Base‘𝑓))) ∈ (Met‘(Base‘𝑓))}
Definition	df-tms 24235	Define the function mapping a metric to the metric space which it defines. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
⊢ toMetSp = (𝑑 ∈ ∪ ran ∞Met ↦ ({⟨(Base‘ndx), dom dom 𝑑⟩, ⟨(dist‘ndx), 𝑑⟩} sSet ⟨(TopSet‘ndx), (MetOpen‘𝑑)⟩))
Theorem	ismet 24236*	Express the predicate "𝐷 is a metric." (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ↔ (𝐷:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶ℝ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 (((𝑥𝐷𝑦) = 0 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑥𝐷𝑦) ≤ ((𝑧𝐷𝑥) + (𝑧𝐷𝑦))))))
Theorem	isxmet 24237*	Express the predicate "𝐷 is an extended metric." (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ↔ (𝐷:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶ℝ* ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 (((𝑥𝐷𝑦) = 0 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑥𝐷𝑦) ≤ ((𝑧𝐷𝑥) +𝑒 (𝑧𝐷𝑦))))))
Theorem	ismeti 24238*	Properties that determine a metric. (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐷:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶ℝ    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝑥𝐷𝑦) = 0 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦))    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑥𝐷𝑦) ≤ ((𝑧𝐷𝑥) + (𝑧𝐷𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋)
Theorem	isxmetd 24239*	Properties that determine an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) (Revised by AV, 9-Apr-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶ℝ*)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝑥𝐷𝑦) = 0 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝑥𝐷𝑦) ≤ ((𝑧𝐷𝑥) +𝑒 (𝑧𝐷𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋))
Theorem	isxmet2d 24240*	It is safe to only require the triangle inequality when the values are real (so that we can use the standard addition over the reals), but in this case the nonnegativity constraint cannot be deduced and must be provided separately. (Counterexample: 𝐷(𝑥, 𝑦) = if(𝑥 = 𝑦, 0, -∞) satisfies all hypotheses except nonnegativity.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶ℝ*)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋)) → 0 ≤ (𝑥𝐷𝑦))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝑥𝐷𝑦) ≤ 0 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ ((𝑧𝐷𝑥) ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑧𝐷𝑦) ∈ ℝ)) → (𝑥𝐷𝑦) ≤ ((𝑧𝐷𝑥) + (𝑧𝐷𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋))
Theorem	metflem 24241*	Lemma for metf 24243 and others. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) → (𝐷:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶ℝ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 (((𝑥𝐷𝑦) = 0 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑥𝐷𝑦) ≤ ((𝑧𝐷𝑥) + (𝑧𝐷𝑦)))))
Theorem	xmetf 24242	Mapping of the distance function of an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → 𝐷:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶ℝ*)
Theorem	metf 24243	Mapping of the distance function of a metric space. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-2006.)
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) → 𝐷:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶ℝ)
Theorem	xmetcl 24244	Closure of the distance function of a metric space. Part of Property M1 of [Kreyszig] p. 3. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ∈ ℝ*)
Theorem	metcl 24245	Closure of the distance function of a metric space. Part of Property M1 of [Kreyszig] p. 3. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	ismet2 24246	An extended metric is a metric exactly when it takes real values for all values of the arguments. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ↔ (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐷:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶ℝ))
Theorem	metxmet 24247	A metric is an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) → 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋))
Theorem	xmetdmdm 24248	Recover the base set from an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → 𝑋 = dom dom 𝐷)
Theorem	metdmdm 24249	Recover the base set from a metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) → 𝑋 = dom dom 𝐷)
Theorem	xmetunirn 24250	Two ways to express an extended metric on an unspecified base. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ ∪ ran ∞Met ↔ 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘dom dom 𝐷))
Theorem	xmeteq0 24251	The value of an extended metric is zero iff its arguments are equal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝐴𝐷𝐵) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵))
Theorem	meteq0 24252	The value of a metric is zero iff its arguments are equal. Property M2 of [Kreyszig] p. 4. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝐴𝐷𝐵) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵))
Theorem	xmettri2 24253	Triangle inequality for the distance function of an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ≤ ((𝐶𝐷𝐴) +𝑒 (𝐶𝐷𝐵)))
Theorem	mettri2 24254	Triangle inequality for the distance function of a metric space. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ≤ ((𝐶𝐷𝐴) + (𝐶𝐷𝐵)))
Theorem	xmet0 24255	The distance function of a metric space is zero if its arguments are equal. Definition 14-1.1(a) of [Gleason] p. 223. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷𝐴) = 0)
Theorem	met0 24256	The distance function of a metric space is zero if its arguments are equal. Definition 14-1.1(a) of [Gleason] p. 223. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷𝐴) = 0)
Theorem	xmetge0 24257	The distance function of a metric space is nonnegative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → 0 ≤ (𝐴𝐷𝐵))
Theorem	metge0 24258	The distance function of a metric space is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → 0 ≤ (𝐴𝐷𝐵))
Theorem	xmetlecl 24259	Real closure of an extended metric value that is upper bounded by a real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ≤ 𝐶)) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	xmetsym 24260	The distance function of an extended metric space is symmetric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) = (𝐵𝐷𝐴))
Theorem	xmetpsmet 24261	An extended metric is a pseudometric. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Feb-2018.)
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → 𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋))
Theorem	xmettpos 24262	The distance function of an extended metric space is symmetric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → tpos 𝐷 = 𝐷)
Theorem	metsym 24263	The distance function of a metric space is symmetric. Definition 14-1.1(c) of [Gleason] p. 223. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) = (𝐵𝐷𝐴))
Theorem	xmettri 24264	Triangle inequality for the distance function of a metric space. Definition 14-1.1(d) of [Gleason] p. 223. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ≤ ((𝐴𝐷𝐶) +𝑒 (𝐶𝐷𝐵)))
Theorem	mettri 24265	Triangle inequality for the distance function of a metric space. Definition 14-1.1(d) of [Gleason] p. 223. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ≤ ((𝐴𝐷𝐶) + (𝐶𝐷𝐵)))
Theorem	xmettri3 24266	Triangle inequality for the distance function of an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ≤ ((𝐴𝐷𝐶) +𝑒 (𝐵𝐷𝐶)))
Theorem	mettri3 24267	Triangle inequality for the distance function of a metric space. (Contributed by NM, 13-Mar-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ≤ ((𝐴𝐷𝐶) + (𝐵𝐷𝐶)))
Theorem	xmetrtri 24268	One half of the reverse triangle inequality for the distance function of an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Sep-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐷𝐶) +𝑒 -𝑒(𝐵𝐷𝐶)) ≤ (𝐴𝐷𝐵))
Theorem	xmetrtri2 24269	The reverse triangle inequality for the distance function of an extended metric. In order to express the "extended absolute value function", we use the distance function xrsdsval 21345 defined on the extended real structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝐾 = (dist‘ℝ*𝑠)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐷𝐶)𝐾(𝐵𝐷𝐶)) ≤ (𝐴𝐷𝐵))
Theorem	metrtri 24270	Reverse triangle inequality for the distance function of a metric space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → (abs‘((𝐴𝐷𝐶) − (𝐵𝐷𝐶))) ≤ (𝐴𝐷𝐵))
Theorem	xmetgt0 24271	The distance function of an extended metric space is positive for unequal points. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ↔ 0 < (𝐴𝐷𝐵)))
Theorem	metgt0 24272	The distance function of a metric space is positive for unequal points. Definition 14-1.1(b) of [Gleason] p. 223 and its converse. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ↔ 0 < (𝐴𝐷𝐵)))
Theorem	metn0 24273	A metric space is nonempty iff its base set is nonempty. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) → (𝐷 ≠ ∅ ↔ 𝑋 ≠ ∅))
Theorem	xmetres2 24274	Restriction of an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑅 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐷 ↾ (𝑅 × 𝑅)) ∈ (∞Met‘𝑅))
Theorem	metreslem 24275	Lemma for metres 24278. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (dom 𝐷 = (𝑋 × 𝑋) → (𝐷 ↾ (𝑅 × 𝑅)) = (𝐷 ↾ ((𝑋 ∩ 𝑅) × (𝑋 ∩ 𝑅))))
Theorem	metres2 24276	Lemma for metres 24278. (Contributed by FL, 12-Oct-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑅 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐷 ↾ (𝑅 × 𝑅)) ∈ (Met‘𝑅))
Theorem	xmetres 24277	A restriction of an extended metric is an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → (𝐷 ↾ (𝑅 × 𝑅)) ∈ (∞Met‘(𝑋 ∩ 𝑅)))
Theorem	metres 24278	A restriction of a metric is a metric. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋) → (𝐷 ↾ (𝑅 × 𝑅)) ∈ (Met‘(𝑋 ∩ 𝑅)))
Theorem	0met 24279	The empty metric. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ∅ ∈ (Met‘∅)
Theorem	prdsdsf 24280*	The product metric is a function into the nonnegative extended reals. In general this means that it is not a metric but rather an *extended* metric (even when all the factors are metrics), but it will be a metric when restricted to regions where it does not take infinite values. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑆Xs(𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝑅))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑌)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((dist‘𝑅) ↾ (𝑉 × 𝑉))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑍)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝐸 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑉))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷:(𝐵 × 𝐵)⟶(0[,]+∞))
Theorem	prdsxmetlem 24281*	The product metric is an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑆Xs(𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝑅))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑌)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((dist‘𝑅) ↾ (𝑉 × 𝑉))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑍)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝐸 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑉))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝐵))
Theorem	prdsxmet 24282*	The product metric is an extended metric. Eliminate disjoint variable conditions from prdsxmetlem 24281. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑆Xs(𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝑅))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑌)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((dist‘𝑅) ↾ (𝑉 × 𝑉))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑍)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝐸 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑉))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝐵))
Theorem	prdsmet 24283*	The product metric is a metric when the index set is finite. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑆Xs(𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝑅))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑌)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((dist‘𝑅) ↾ (𝑉 × 𝑉))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑍)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝐸 ∈ (Met‘𝑉))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝐵))
Theorem	ressprdsds 24284*	Restriction of a product metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 = (𝑆Xs(𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝑅)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 = (𝑇Xs(𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ (𝑅 ↾s 𝐴))))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑌)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (dist‘𝐻)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑍)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 = (𝐷 ↾ (𝐵 × 𝐵)))
Theorem	resspwsds 24285	Restriction of a power metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 = (𝑅 ↑s 𝐼))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 = ((𝑅 ↾s 𝐴) ↑s 𝐼))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑌)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (dist‘𝐻)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 = (𝐷 ↾ (𝐵 × 𝐵)))
Theorem	imasdsf1olem 24286*	Lemma for imasdsf1o 24287. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 6-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 = (𝐹 “s 𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑉–1-1-onto→𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑍)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((dist‘𝑅) ↾ (𝑉 × 𝑉))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑉))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (ℝ*𝑠 ↾s (ℝ* ∖ {-∞}))    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = {ℎ ∈ ((𝑉 × 𝑉) ↑m (1...𝑛)) ∣ ((𝐹‘(1st ‘(ℎ‘1))) = (𝐹‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐹‘(2nd ‘(ℎ‘𝑛))) = (𝐹‘𝑌) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑛 − 1))(𝐹‘(2nd ‘(ℎ‘𝑖))) = (𝐹‘(1st ‘(ℎ‘(𝑖 + 1)))))}    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = ∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ ran (𝑔 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ (ℝ*𝑠 Σg (𝐸 ∘ 𝑔)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹‘𝑋)𝐷(𝐹‘𝑌)) = (𝑋𝐸𝑌))
Theorem	imasdsf1o 24287	The distance function is transferred across an image structure under a bijection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 = (𝐹 “s 𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑉–1-1-onto→𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑍)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((dist‘𝑅) ↾ (𝑉 × 𝑉))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑉))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹‘𝑋)𝐷(𝐹‘𝑌)) = (𝑋𝐸𝑌))
Theorem	imasf1oxmet 24288	The image of an extended metric is an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 = (𝐹 “s 𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑉–1-1-onto→𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑍)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((dist‘𝑅) ↾ (𝑉 × 𝑉))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑉))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝐵))
Theorem	imasf1omet 24289	The image of a metric is a metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 = (𝐹 “s 𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑉–1-1-onto→𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑍)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((dist‘𝑅) ↾ (𝑉 × 𝑉))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ (Met‘𝑉))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝐵))
Theorem	xpsdsfn 24290	Closure of the metric in a binary structure product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑅 ×s 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (dist‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 Fn ((𝑋 × 𝑌) × (𝑋 × 𝑌)))
Theorem	xpsdsfn2 24291	Closure of the metric in a binary structure product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑅 ×s 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (dist‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 Fn ((Base‘𝑇) × (Base‘𝑇)))
Theorem	xpsxmetlem 24292*	Lemma for xpsxmet 24293. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑅 ×s 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (dist‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = ((dist‘𝑅) ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑋))    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = ((dist‘𝑆) ↾ (𝑌 × 𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑌))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (dist‘((Scalar‘𝑅)Xs{⟨∅, 𝑅⟩, ⟨1o, 𝑆⟩})) ∈ (∞Met‘ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ {⟨∅, 𝑥⟩, ⟨1o, 𝑦⟩})))
Theorem	xpsxmet 24293	A product metric of extended metrics is an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑅 ×s 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (dist‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = ((dist‘𝑅) ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑋))    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = ((dist‘𝑆) ↾ (𝑌 × 𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑌))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (∞Met‘(𝑋 × 𝑌)))
Theorem	xpsdsval 24294	Value of the metric in a binary structure product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑅 ×s 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (dist‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = ((dist‘𝑅) ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑋))    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = ((dist‘𝑆) ↾ (𝑌 × 𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩𝑃⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩) = sup({(𝐴𝑀𝐶), (𝐵𝑁𝐷)}, ℝ*, < ))
Theorem	xpsmet 24295	The direct product of two metric spaces. Definition 14-1.5 of [Gleason] p. 225. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jun-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑅 ×s 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (dist‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = ((dist‘𝑅) ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑋))    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = ((dist‘𝑆) ↾ (𝑌 × 𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (Met‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (Met‘𝑌))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (Met‘(𝑋 × 𝑌)))
12.4.3  Metric space balls
Theorem	blfvalps 24296*	The value of the ball function. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.)
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) → (ball‘𝐷) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑟 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (𝑥𝐷𝑦) < 𝑟}))
Theorem	blfval 24297*	The value of the ball function. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.) (Proof shortened by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.)
⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → (ball‘𝐷) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑟 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (𝑥𝐷𝑦) < 𝑟}))
Theorem	blvalps 24298*	The ball around a point 𝑃 is the set of all points whose distance from 𝑃 is less than the ball's radius 𝑅. (Contributed by NM, 31-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Mar-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (𝑃𝐷𝑥) < 𝑅})
Theorem	blval 24299*	The ball around a point 𝑃 is the set of all points whose distance from 𝑃 is less than the ball's radius 𝑅. (Contributed by NM, 31-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (𝑃𝐷𝑥) < 𝑅})
Theorem	elblps 24300	Membership in a ball. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Mar-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ (𝑃𝐷𝐴) < 𝑅)))