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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 3601-3700   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
TheoremelabgOLD 3601* Obsolete version of elabg 3600 as of 5-Oct-2024. (Contributed by NM, 14-Apr-1995.) Remove dependency on ax-13 2372. (Revised by SN, 23-Nov-2022.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑𝜓))       (𝐴𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ {𝑥𝜑} ↔ 𝜓))
 
Theoremelab 3602* Membership in a class abstraction, using implicit substitution. Compare Theorem 6.13 of [Quine] p. 44. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.) Avoid ax-10 2139, ax-11 2156, ax-12 2173. (Revised by SN, 5-Oct-2024.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑𝜓))       (𝐴 ∈ {𝑥𝜑} ↔ 𝜓)
 
TheoremelabOLD 3603* Obsolete version of elab 3602 as of 5-Oct-2024. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑𝜓))       (𝐴 ∈ {𝑥𝜑} ↔ 𝜓)
 
Theoremelab2g 3604* Membership in a class abstraction, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-1995.)
(𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑𝜓))    &   𝐵 = {𝑥𝜑}       (𝐴𝑉 → (𝐴𝐵𝜓))
 
Theoremelabd 3605* Explicit demonstration the class {𝑥𝜓} is not empty by the example 𝐴. (Contributed by RP, 12-Aug-2020.) (Revised by AV, 23-Mar-2024.)
(𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝜒)    &   (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜓𝜒))       (𝜑𝐴 ∈ {𝑥𝜓})
 
Theoremelab2 3606* Membership in a class abstraction, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-1995.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑𝜓))    &   𝐵 = {𝑥𝜑}       (𝐴𝐵𝜓)
 
Theoremelab4g 3607* Membership in a class abstraction, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2012.)
(𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑𝜓))    &   𝐵 = {𝑥𝜑}       (𝐴𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ∈ V ∧ 𝜓))
 
Theoremelab3gf 3608 Membership in a class abstraction, with a weaker antecedent than elabgf 3598. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2011.)
𝑥𝐴    &   𝑥𝜓    &   (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑𝜓))       ((𝜓𝐴𝐵) → (𝐴 ∈ {𝑥𝜑} ↔ 𝜓))
 
Theoremelab3g 3609* Membership in a class abstraction, with a weaker antecedent than elabg 3600. (Contributed by NM, 29-Aug-2006.)
(𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑𝜓))       ((𝜓𝐴𝐵) → (𝐴 ∈ {𝑥𝜑} ↔ 𝜓))
 
Theoremelab3 3610* Membership in a class abstraction using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 10-Nov-2000.) (Revised by AV, 16-Aug-2024.)
(𝜓𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑𝜓))       (𝐴 ∈ {𝑥𝜑} ↔ 𝜓)
 
Theoremelrabi 3611* Implication for the membership in a restricted class abstraction. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 31-Dec-2017.) Remove disjoint variable condition on 𝐴, 𝑥 and avoid ax-10 2139, ax-11 2156, ax-12 2173. (Revised by SN, 5-Aug-2024.)
(𝐴 ∈ {𝑥𝑉𝜑} → 𝐴𝑉)
 
TheoremelrabiOLD 3612* Obsolete version of elrabi 3611 as of 5-Aug-2024. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 31-Dec-2017.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(𝐴 ∈ {𝑥𝑉𝜑} → 𝐴𝑉)
 
Theoremelrabf 3613 Membership in a restricted class abstraction, using implicit substitution. This version has bound-variable hypotheses in place of distinct variable restrictions. (Contributed by NM, 21-Sep-2003.)
𝑥𝐴    &   𝑥𝐵    &   𝑥𝜓    &   (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑𝜓))       (𝐴 ∈ {𝑥𝐵𝜑} ↔ (𝐴𝐵𝜓))
 
Theoremrabtru 3614 Abstract builder using the constant wff . (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 4-May-2020.)
𝑥𝐴       {𝑥𝐴 ∣ ⊤} = 𝐴
 
Theoremrabeqc 3615* A restricted class abstraction equals the restricting class if its condition follows from the membership of the free setvar variable in the restricting class. (Contributed by AV, 20-Apr-2022.)
(𝑥𝐴𝜑)       {𝑥𝐴𝜑} = 𝐴
 
Theoremelrab3t 3616* Membership in a restricted class abstraction, using implicit substitution. (Closed theorem version of elrab3 3618.) (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 31-Aug-2017.)
((∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑𝜓)) ∧ 𝐴𝐵) → (𝐴 ∈ {𝑥𝐵𝜑} ↔ 𝜓))
 
Theoremelrab 3617* Membership in a restricted class abstraction, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 21-May-1999.) Remove dependency on ax-13 2372. (Revised by Steven Nguyen, 23-Nov-2022.)
(𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑𝜓))       (𝐴 ∈ {𝑥𝐵𝜑} ↔ (𝐴𝐵𝜓))
 
Theoremelrab3 3618* Membership in a restricted class abstraction, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 5-Oct-2006.)
(𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑𝜓))       (𝐴𝐵 → (𝐴 ∈ {𝑥𝐵𝜑} ↔ 𝜓))
 
Theoremelrabd 3619* Membership in a restricted class abstraction, using implicit substitution. Deduction version of elrab 3617. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
(𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜓𝜒))    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝜒)       (𝜑𝐴 ∈ {𝑥𝐵𝜓})
 
Theoremelrab2 3620* Membership in a restricted class abstraction, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 2-Nov-2006.)
(𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑𝜓))    &   𝐶 = {𝑥𝐵𝜑}       (𝐴𝐶 ↔ (𝐴𝐵𝜓))
 
Theoremralab 3621* Universal quantification over a class abstraction. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) Reduce axiom usage. (Revised by Gino Giotto, 2-Nov-2024.)
(𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝜑𝜓))       (∀𝑥 ∈ {𝑦𝜑}𝜒 ↔ ∀𝑥(𝜓𝜒))
 
TheoremralabOLD 3622* Obsolete version of ralab 3621 as of 2-Nov-2024. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝜑𝜓))       (∀𝑥 ∈ {𝑦𝜑}𝜒 ↔ ∀𝑥(𝜓𝜒))
 
Theoremralrab 3623* Universal quantification over a restricted class abstraction. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.)
(𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝜑𝜓))       (∀𝑥 ∈ {𝑦𝐴𝜑}𝜒 ↔ ∀𝑥𝐴 (𝜓𝜒))
 
Theoremrexab 3624* Existential quantification over a class abstraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Jan-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.) Reduce axiom usage. (Revised by Gino Giotto, 2-Nov-2024.)
(𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝜑𝜓))       (∃𝑥 ∈ {𝑦𝜑}𝜒 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝜓𝜒))
 
TheoremrexabOLD 3625* Obsolete version of rexab 3624 as of 2-Nov-2024. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Jan-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝜑𝜓))       (∃𝑥 ∈ {𝑦𝜑}𝜒 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝜓𝜒))
 
Theoremrexrab 3626* Existential quantification over a class abstraction. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 17-Jun-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
(𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝜑𝜓))       (∃𝑥 ∈ {𝑦𝐴𝜑}𝜒 ↔ ∃𝑥𝐴 (𝜓𝜒))
 
Theoremralab2 3627* Universal quantification over a class abstraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.) Drop ax-8 2110. (Revised by Gino Giotto, 1-Dec-2023.)
(𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜓𝜒))       (∀𝑥 ∈ {𝑦𝜑}𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑦(𝜑𝜒))
 
Theoremralab2OLD 3628* Obsolete version of ralab2 3627 as of 1-Dec-2023. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜓𝜒))       (∀𝑥 ∈ {𝑦𝜑}𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑦(𝜑𝜒))
 
Theoremralrab2 3629* Universal quantification over a restricted class abstraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
(𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜓𝜒))       (∀𝑥 ∈ {𝑦𝐴𝜑}𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝜑𝜒))
 
Theoremrexab2 3630* Existential quantification over a class abstraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.) Drop ax-8 2110. (Revised by Gino Giotto, 1-Dec-2023.)
(𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜓𝜒))       (∃𝑥 ∈ {𝑦𝜑}𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑦(𝜑𝜒))
 
Theoremrexab2OLD 3631* Obsolete version of rexab2 3630 as of 1-Dec-2023. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜓𝜒))       (∃𝑥 ∈ {𝑦𝜑}𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑦(𝜑𝜒))
 
Theoremrexrab2 3632* Existential quantification over a class abstraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
(𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜓𝜒))       (∃𝑥 ∈ {𝑦𝐴𝜑}𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑦𝐴 (𝜑𝜒))
 
Theoremabidnf 3633* Identity used to create closed-form versions of bound-variable hypothesis builders for class expressions. (Contributed by NM, 10-Nov-2005.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 12-Oct-2016.)
(𝑥𝐴 → {𝑧 ∣ ∀𝑥 𝑧𝐴} = 𝐴)
 
Theoremdedhb 3634* A deduction theorem for converting the inference 𝑥𝐴 => 𝜑 into a closed theorem. Use nfa1 2150 and nfab 2912 to eliminate the hypothesis of the substitution instance 𝜓 of the inference. For converting the inference form into a deduction form, abidnf 3633 is useful. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2006.)
(𝐴 = {𝑧 ∣ ∀𝑥 𝑧𝐴} → (𝜑𝜓))    &   𝜓       (𝑥𝐴𝜑)
 
Theoremnelrdva 3635* Deduce negative membership from an implication. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-Nov-2017.)
((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → 𝑥𝐵)       (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐵𝐴)
 
Theoremeqeu 3636* A condition which implies existential uniqueness. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 8-Sep-2009.)
(𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑𝜓))       ((𝐴𝐵𝜓 ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜑𝑥 = 𝐴)) → ∃!𝑥𝜑)
 
Theoremmoeq 3637* There exists at most one set equal to a given class. (Contributed by NM, 8-Mar-1995.) Shorten combined proofs of moeq 3637 and eueq 3638. (Proof shortened by BJ, 24-Sep-2022.)
∃*𝑥 𝑥 = 𝐴
 
Theoremeueq 3638* A class is a set if and only if there exists a unique set equal to it. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-1994.) Shorten combined proofs of moeq 3637 and eueq 3638. (Proof shortened by BJ, 24-Sep-2022.)
(𝐴 ∈ V ↔ ∃!𝑥 𝑥 = 𝐴)
 
Theoremeueqi 3639* There exists a unique set equal to a given set. Inference associated with euequ 2597. See euequ 2597 in the case of a setvar. (Contributed by NM, 5-Apr-1995.)
𝐴 ∈ V       ∃!𝑥 𝑥 = 𝐴
 
Theoremeueq2 3640* Equality has existential uniqueness (split into 2 cases). (Contributed by NM, 5-Apr-1995.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   𝐵 ∈ V       ∃!𝑥((𝜑𝑥 = 𝐴) ∨ (¬ 𝜑𝑥 = 𝐵))
 
Theoremeueq3 3641* Equality has existential uniqueness (split into 3 cases). (Contributed by NM, 5-Apr-1995.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 28-Sep-2015.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   𝐵 ∈ V    &   𝐶 ∈ V    &    ¬ (𝜑𝜓)       ∃!𝑥((𝜑𝑥 = 𝐴) ∨ (¬ (𝜑𝜓) ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) ∨ (𝜓𝑥 = 𝐶))
 
Theoremmoeq3 3642* "At most one" property of equality (split into 3 cases). (The first two hypotheses could be eliminated with longer proof.) (Contributed by NM, 23-Apr-1995.)
𝐵 ∈ V    &   𝐶 ∈ V    &    ¬ (𝜑𝜓)       ∃*𝑥((𝜑𝑥 = 𝐴) ∨ (¬ (𝜑𝜓) ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) ∨ (𝜓𝑥 = 𝐶))
 
Theoremmosub 3643* "At most one" remains true after substitution. (Contributed by NM, 9-Mar-1995.)
∃*𝑥𝜑       ∃*𝑥𝑦(𝑦 = 𝐴𝜑)
 
Theoremmo2icl 3644* Theorem for inferring "at most one". (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-1996.)
(∀𝑥(𝜑𝑥 = 𝐴) → ∃*𝑥𝜑)
 
Theoremmob2 3645* Consequence of "at most one". (Contributed by NM, 2-Jan-2015.)
(𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑𝜓))       ((𝐴𝐵 ∧ ∃*𝑥𝜑𝜑) → (𝑥 = 𝐴𝜓))
 
Theoremmoi2 3646* Consequence of "at most one". (Contributed by NM, 29-Jun-2008.)
(𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑𝜓))       (((𝐴𝐵 ∧ ∃*𝑥𝜑) ∧ (𝜑𝜓)) → 𝑥 = 𝐴)
 
Theoremmob 3647* Equality implied by "at most one". (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2006.)
(𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑𝜓))    &   (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑𝜒))       (((𝐴𝐶𝐵𝐷) ∧ ∃*𝑥𝜑𝜓) → (𝐴 = 𝐵𝜒))
 
Theoremmoi 3648* Equality implied by "at most one". (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2006.)
(𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑𝜓))    &   (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑𝜒))       (((𝐴𝐶𝐵𝐷) ∧ ∃*𝑥𝜑 ∧ (𝜓𝜒)) → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
 
Theoremmorex 3649* Derive membership from uniqueness. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
𝐵 ∈ V    &   (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑𝜓))       ((∃𝑥𝐴 𝜑 ∧ ∃*𝑥𝜑) → (𝜓𝐵𝐴))
 
Theoremeuxfr2w 3650* Transfer existential uniqueness from a variable 𝑥 to another variable 𝑦 contained in expression 𝐴. Version of euxfr2 3652 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2372. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-2004.) (Revised by Gino Giotto, 10-Jan-2024.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   ∃*𝑦 𝑥 = 𝐴       (∃!𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝐴𝜑) ↔ ∃!𝑦𝜑)
 
Theoremeuxfrw 3651* Transfer existential uniqueness from a variable 𝑥 to another variable 𝑦 contained in expression 𝐴. Version of euxfr 3653 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2372. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-2004.) (Revised by Gino Giotto, 10-Jan-2024.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   ∃!𝑦 𝑥 = 𝐴    &   (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑𝜓))       (∃!𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∃!𝑦𝜓)
 
Theoremeuxfr2 3652* Transfer existential uniqueness from a variable 𝑥 to another variable 𝑦 contained in expression 𝐴. Usage of this theorem is discouraged because it depends on ax-13 2372. Use the weaker euxfr2w 3650 when possible. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   ∃*𝑦 𝑥 = 𝐴       (∃!𝑥𝑦(𝑥 = 𝐴𝜑) ↔ ∃!𝑦𝜑)
 
Theoremeuxfr 3653* Transfer existential uniqueness from a variable 𝑥 to another variable 𝑦 contained in expression 𝐴. Usage of this theorem is discouraged because it depends on ax-13 2372. Use the weaker euxfrw 3651 when possible. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   ∃!𝑦 𝑥 = 𝐴    &   (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑𝜓))       (∃!𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∃!𝑦𝜓)
 
Theoremeuind 3654* Existential uniqueness via an indirect equality. (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-2010.)
𝐵 ∈ V    &   (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑𝜓))       ((∀𝑥𝑦((𝜑𝜓) → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ∧ ∃𝑥𝜑) → ∃!𝑧𝑥(𝜑𝑧 = 𝐴))
 
Theoremreu2 3655* A way to express restricted uniqueness. (Contributed by NM, 22-Nov-1994.)
(∃!𝑥𝐴 𝜑 ↔ (∃𝑥𝐴 𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 ((𝜑 ∧ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
 
Theoremreu6 3656* A way to express restricted uniqueness. (Contributed by NM, 20-Oct-2006.)
(∃!𝑥𝐴 𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦𝐴𝑥𝐴 (𝜑𝑥 = 𝑦))
 
Theoremreu3 3657* A way to express restricted uniqueness. (Contributed by NM, 24-Oct-2006.)
(∃!𝑥𝐴 𝜑 ↔ (∃𝑥𝐴 𝜑 ∧ ∃𝑦𝐴𝑥𝐴 (𝜑𝑥 = 𝑦)))
 
Theoremreu6i 3658* A condition which implies existential uniqueness. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
((𝐵𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 (𝜑𝑥 = 𝐵)) → ∃!𝑥𝐴 𝜑)
 
Theoremeqreu 3659* A condition which implies existential uniqueness. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
(𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑𝜓))       ((𝐵𝐴𝜓 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 (𝜑𝑥 = 𝐵)) → ∃!𝑥𝐴 𝜑)
 
Theoremrmo4 3660* Restricted "at most one" using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 24-Oct-2006.) (Revised by NM, 16-Jun-2017.)
(𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑𝜓))       (∃*𝑥𝐴 𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 ((𝜑𝜓) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
 
Theoremreu4 3661* Restricted uniqueness using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-1994.)
(𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑𝜓))       (∃!𝑥𝐴 𝜑 ↔ (∃𝑥𝐴 𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 ((𝜑𝜓) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
 
Theoremreu7 3662* Restricted uniqueness using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 24-Oct-2006.)
(𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑𝜓))       (∃!𝑥𝐴 𝜑 ↔ (∃𝑥𝐴 𝜑 ∧ ∃𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 (𝜓𝑥 = 𝑦)))
 
Theoremreu8 3663* Restricted uniqueness using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 24-Oct-2006.)
(𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑𝜓))       (∃!𝑥𝐴 𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝐴 (𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 (𝜓𝑥 = 𝑦)))
 
Theoremrmo3f 3664* Restricted "at most one" using explicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2012.) (Revised by NM, 16-Jun-2017.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Oct-2017.)
𝑥𝐴    &   𝑦𝐴    &   𝑦𝜑       (∃*𝑥𝐴 𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 ((𝜑 ∧ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
 
Theoremrmo4f 3665* Restricted "at most one" using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 24-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Oct-2016.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Mar-2017.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Oct-2017.)
𝑥𝐴    &   𝑦𝐴    &   𝑥𝜓    &   (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑𝜓))       (∃*𝑥𝐴 𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 ((𝜑𝜓) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
 
Theoremreu2eqd 3666* Deduce equality from restricted uniqueness, deduction version. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-Nov-2019.)
(𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜓𝜒))    &   (𝑥 = 𝐶 → (𝜓𝜃))    &   (𝜑 → ∃!𝑥𝐴 𝜓)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐴)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐴)    &   (𝜑𝜒)    &   (𝜑𝜃)       (𝜑𝐵 = 𝐶)
 
Theoremreueq 3667* Equality has existential uniqueness. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Sep-2015.)
(𝐵𝐴 ↔ ∃!𝑥𝐴 𝑥 = 𝐵)
 
Theoremrmoeq 3668* Equality's restricted existential "at most one" property. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Mar-2018.) (Revised by AV, 27-Oct-2020.) (Proof shortened by NM, 29-Oct-2020.)
∃*𝑥𝐵 𝑥 = 𝐴
 
Theoremrmoan 3669 Restricted "at most one" still holds when a conjunct is added. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jun-2017.)
(∃*𝑥𝐴 𝜑 → ∃*𝑥𝐴 (𝜓𝜑))
 
Theoremrmoim 3670 Restricted "at most one" is preserved through implication (note wff reversal). (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Jun-2017.)
(∀𝑥𝐴 (𝜑𝜓) → (∃*𝑥𝐴 𝜓 → ∃*𝑥𝐴 𝜑))
 
Theoremrmoimia 3671 Restricted "at most one" is preserved through implication (note wff reversal). (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Jun-2017.)
(𝑥𝐴 → (𝜑𝜓))       (∃*𝑥𝐴 𝜓 → ∃*𝑥𝐴 𝜑)
 
Theoremrmoimi 3672 Restricted "at most one" is preserved through implication (note wff reversal). (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Jun-2017.)
(𝜑𝜓)       (∃*𝑥𝐴 𝜓 → ∃*𝑥𝐴 𝜑)
 
Theoremrmoimi2 3673 Restricted "at most one" is preserved through implication (note wff reversal). (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Jun-2017.)
𝑥((𝑥𝐴𝜑) → (𝑥𝐵𝜓))       (∃*𝑥𝐵 𝜓 → ∃*𝑥𝐴 𝜑)
 
Theorem2reu5a 3674 Double restricted existential uniqueness in terms of restricted existence and restricted "at most one". (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Jun-2017.)
(∃!𝑥𝐴 ∃!𝑦𝐵 𝜑 ↔ (∃𝑥𝐴 (∃𝑦𝐵 𝜑 ∧ ∃*𝑦𝐵 𝜑) ∧ ∃*𝑥𝐴 (∃𝑦𝐵 𝜑 ∧ ∃*𝑦𝐵 𝜑)))
 
Theoremreuimrmo 3675 Restricted uniqueness implies restricted "at most one" through implication, analogous to euimmo 2618. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 25-Jun-2017.)
(∀𝑥𝐴 (𝜑𝜓) → (∃!𝑥𝐴 𝜓 → ∃*𝑥𝐴 𝜑))
 
Theorem2reuswap 3676* A condition allowing swap of uniqueness and existential quantifiers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Apr-2017.) (Revised by NM, 16-Jun-2017.)
(∀𝑥𝐴 ∃*𝑦𝐵 𝜑 → (∃!𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐵 𝜑 → ∃!𝑦𝐵𝑥𝐴 𝜑))
 
Theorem2reuswap2 3677* A condition allowing swap of uniqueness and existential quantifiers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Apr-2017.)
(∀𝑥𝐴 ∃*𝑦(𝑦𝐵𝜑) → (∃!𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐵 𝜑 → ∃!𝑦𝐵𝑥𝐴 𝜑))
 
Theoremreuxfrd 3678* Transfer existential uniqueness from a variable 𝑥 to another variable 𝑦 contained in expression 𝐴. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2012.) Separate variables 𝐵 and 𝐶. (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Oct-2017.)
((𝜑𝑦𝐶) → 𝐴𝐵)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐵) → ∃*𝑦𝐶 𝑥 = 𝐴)       (𝜑 → (∃!𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐶 (𝑥 = 𝐴𝜓) ↔ ∃!𝑦𝐶 𝜓))
 
Theoremreuxfr 3679* Transfer existential uniqueness from a variable 𝑥 to another variable 𝑦 contained in expression 𝐴. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-2004.) (Revised by NM, 16-Jun-2017.)
(𝑦𝐶𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝑥𝐵 → ∃*𝑦𝐶 𝑥 = 𝐴)       (∃!𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐶 (𝑥 = 𝐴𝜑) ↔ ∃!𝑦𝐶 𝜑)
 
Theoremreuxfr1d 3680* Transfer existential uniqueness from a variable 𝑥 to another variable 𝑦 contained in expression 𝐴. Cf. reuxfr1ds 3681. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Apr-2017.)
((𝜑𝑦𝐶) → 𝐴𝐵)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐵) → ∃!𝑦𝐶 𝑥 = 𝐴)    &   ((𝜑𝑥 = 𝐴) → (𝜓𝜒))       (𝜑 → (∃!𝑥𝐵 𝜓 ↔ ∃!𝑦𝐶 𝜒))
 
Theoremreuxfr1ds 3681* Transfer existential uniqueness from a variable 𝑥 to another variable 𝑦 contained in expression 𝐴. Use reuhypd 5337 to eliminate the second hypothesis. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2012.)
((𝜑𝑦𝐶) → 𝐴𝐵)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐵) → ∃!𝑦𝐶 𝑥 = 𝐴)    &   (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜓𝜒))       (𝜑 → (∃!𝑥𝐵 𝜓 ↔ ∃!𝑦𝐶 𝜒))
 
Theoremreuxfr1 3682* Transfer existential uniqueness from a variable 𝑥 to another variable 𝑦 contained in expression 𝐴. Use reuhyp 5338 to eliminate the second hypothesis. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-2004.)
(𝑦𝐶𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝑥𝐵 → ∃!𝑦𝐶 𝑥 = 𝐴)    &   (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑𝜓))       (∃!𝑥𝐵 𝜑 ↔ ∃!𝑦𝐶 𝜓)
 
Theoremreuind 3683* Existential uniqueness via an indirect equality. (Contributed by NM, 16-Oct-2010.)
(𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑𝜓))    &   (𝑥 = 𝑦𝐴 = 𝐵)       ((∀𝑥𝑦(((𝐴𝐶𝜑) ∧ (𝐵𝐶𝜓)) → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ∧ ∃𝑥(𝐴𝐶𝜑)) → ∃!𝑧𝐶𝑥((𝐴𝐶𝜑) → 𝑧 = 𝐴))
 
Theorem2rmorex 3684* Double restricted quantification with "at most one", analogous to 2moex 2642. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Jun-2017.)
(∃*𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐵 𝜑 → ∀𝑦𝐵 ∃*𝑥𝐴 𝜑)
 
Theorem2reu5lem1 3685* Lemma for 2reu5 3688. Note that ∃!𝑥𝐴∃!𝑦𝐵𝜑 does not mean "there is exactly one 𝑥 in 𝐴 and exactly one 𝑦 in 𝐵 such that 𝜑 holds"; see comment for 2eu5 2657. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Jun-2017.)
(∃!𝑥𝐴 ∃!𝑦𝐵 𝜑 ↔ ∃!𝑥∃!𝑦(𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐵𝜑))
 
Theorem2reu5lem2 3686* Lemma for 2reu5 3688. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Jun-2017.)
(∀𝑥𝐴 ∃*𝑦𝐵 𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥∃*𝑦(𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐵𝜑))
 
Theorem2reu5lem3 3687* Lemma for 2reu5 3688. This lemma is interesting in its own right, showing that existential restriction in the last conjunct (the "at most one" part) is optional; compare rmo2 3816. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Jun-2017.)
((∃!𝑥𝐴 ∃!𝑦𝐵 𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 ∃*𝑦𝐵 𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐵 𝜑 ∧ ∃𝑧𝑤𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐵 (𝜑 → (𝑥 = 𝑧𝑦 = 𝑤))))
 
Theorem2reu5 3688* Double restricted existential uniqueness in terms of restricted existential quantification and restricted universal quantification, analogous to 2eu5 2657 and reu3 3657. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Jun-2017.)
((∃!𝑥𝐴 ∃!𝑦𝐵 𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 ∃*𝑦𝐵 𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐵 𝜑 ∧ ∃𝑧𝐴𝑤𝐵𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐵 (𝜑 → (𝑥 = 𝑧𝑦 = 𝑤))))
 
Theorem2reurmo 3689 Double restricted quantification with restricted existential uniqueness and restricted "at most one", analogous to 2eumo 2644. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 24-Jun-2017.)
(∃!𝑥𝐴 ∃*𝑦𝐵 𝜑 → ∃*𝑥𝐴 ∃!𝑦𝐵 𝜑)
 
Theorem2reurex 3690* Double restricted quantification with existential uniqueness, analogous to 2euex 2643. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 24-Jun-2017.)
(∃!𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐵 𝜑 → ∃𝑦𝐵 ∃!𝑥𝐴 𝜑)
 
Theorem2rmoswap 3691* A condition allowing to swap restricted "at most one" and restricted existential quantifiers, analogous to 2moswap 2646. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 25-Jun-2017.)
(∀𝑥𝐴 ∃*𝑦𝐵 𝜑 → (∃*𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐵 𝜑 → ∃*𝑦𝐵𝑥𝐴 𝜑))
 
Theorem2rexreu 3692* Double restricted existential uniqueness implies double restricted unique existential quantification, analogous to 2exeu 2648. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 25-Jun-2017.)
((∃!𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐵 𝜑 ∧ ∃!𝑦𝐵𝑥𝐴 𝜑) → ∃!𝑥𝐴 ∃!𝑦𝐵 𝜑)
 
2.1.7  Conditional equality (experimental)

This is a very useless definition, which "abbreviates" (𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑) as CondEq(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑). What this display hides, though, is that the first expression, even though it has a shorter constant string, is actually much more complicated in its parse tree: it is parsed as (wi (wceq (cv vx) (cv vy)) wph), while the CondEq version is parsed as (wcdeq vx vy wph). It also allows us to give a name to the specific ternary operation (𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑).

This is all used as part of a metatheorem: we want to say that (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑(𝑥) ↔ 𝜑(𝑦))) and (𝑥 = 𝑦𝐴(𝑥) = 𝐴(𝑦)) are provable, for any expressions 𝜑(𝑥) or 𝐴(𝑥) in the language. The proof is by induction, so the base case is each of the primitives, which is why you will see a theorem for each of the set.mm primitive operations.

The metatheorem comes with a disjoint variables assumption: every variable in 𝜑(𝑥) is assumed disjoint from 𝑥 except 𝑥 itself. For such a proof by induction, we must consider each of the possible forms of 𝜑(𝑥). If it is a variable other than 𝑥, then we have CondEq(𝑥 = 𝑦𝐴 = 𝐴) or CondEq(𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑𝜑)), which is provable by cdeqth 3697 and reflexivity. Since we are only working with class and wff expressions, it can't be 𝑥 itself in set.mm, but if it was we'd have to also prove CondEq(𝑥 = 𝑦𝑥 = 𝑦) (where set equality is being used on the right).

Otherwise, it is a primitive operation applied to smaller expressions. In these cases, for each setvar variable parameter to the operation, we must consider if it is equal to 𝑥 or not, which yields 2^n proof obligations. Luckily, all primitive operations in set.mm have either zero or one setvar variable, so we only need to prove one statement for the non-set constructors (like implication) and two for the constructors taking a set (the universal quantifier and the class builder).

In each of the primitive proofs, we are allowed to assume that 𝑦 is disjoint from 𝜑(𝑥) and vice versa, because this is maintained through the induction. This is how we satisfy the disjoint variable conditions of cdeqab1 3702 and cdeqab 3700.

 
Syntaxwcdeq 3693 Extend wff notation to include conditional equality. This is a technical device used in the proof that is the not-free predicate, and that definitions are conservative as a result.
wff CondEq(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑)
 
Definitiondf-cdeq 3694 Define conditional equality. All the notation to the left of the is fake; the parentheses and arrows are all part of the notation, which could equally well be written CondEq𝑥𝑦𝜑. On the right side is the actual implication arrow. The reason for this definition is to "flatten" the structure on the right side (whose tree structure is something like (wi (wceq (cv vx) (cv vy)) wph) ) into just (wcdeq vx vy wph). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
(CondEq(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑) ↔ (𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑))
 
Theoremcdeqi 3695 Deduce conditional equality. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑)       CondEq(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑)
 
Theoremcdeqri 3696 Property of conditional equality. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
CondEq(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑)       (𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑)
 
Theoremcdeqth 3697 Deduce conditional equality from a theorem. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
𝜑       CondEq(𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑)
 
Theoremcdeqnot 3698 Distribute conditional equality over negation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
CondEq(𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑𝜓))       CondEq(𝑥 = 𝑦 → (¬ 𝜑 ↔ ¬ 𝜓))
 
Theoremcdeqal 3699* Distribute conditional equality over quantification. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
CondEq(𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑𝜓))       CondEq(𝑥 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑧𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑧𝜓))
 
Theoremcdeqab 3700* Distribute conditional equality over abstraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
CondEq(𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑𝜓))       CondEq(𝑥 = 𝑦 → {𝑧𝜑} = {𝑧𝜓})
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206 20501-20600 207 20601-20700 208 20701-20800 209 20801-20900 210 20901-21000 211 21001-21100 212 21101-21200 213 21201-21300 214 21301-21400 215 21401-21500 216 21501-21600 217 21601-21700 218 21701-21800 219 21801-21900 220 21901-22000 221 22001-22100 222 22101-22200 223 22201-22300 224 22301-22400 225 22401-22500 226 22501-22600 227 22601-22700 228 22701-22800 229 22801-22900 230 22901-23000 231 23001-23100 232 23101-23200 233 23201-23300 234 23301-23400 235 23401-23500 236 23501-23600 237 23601-23700 238 23701-23800 239 23801-23900 240 23901-24000 241 24001-24100 242 24101-24200 243 24201-24300 244 24301-24400 245 24401-24500 246 24501-24600 247 24601-24700 248 24701-24800 249 24801-24900 250 24901-25000 251 25001-25100 252 25101-25200 253 25201-25300 254 25301-25400 255 25401-25500 256 25501-25600 257 25601-25700 258 25701-25800 259 25801-25900 260 25901-26000 261 26001-26100 262 26101-26200 263 26201-26300 264 26301-26400 265 26401-26500 266 26501-26600 267 26601-26700 268 26701-26800 269 26801-26900 270 26901-27000 271 27001-27100 272 27101-27200 273 27201-27300 274 27301-27400 275 27401-27500 276 27501-27600 277 27601-27700 278 27701-27800 279 27801-27900 280 27901-28000 281 28001-28100 282 28101-28200 283 28201-28300 284 28301-28400 285 28401-28500 286 28501-28600 287 28601-28700 288 28701-28800 289 28801-28900 290 28901-29000 291 29001-29100 292 29101-29200 293 29201-29300 294 29301-29400 295 29401-29500 296 29501-29600 297 29601-29700 298 29701-29800 299 29801-29900 300 29901-30000 301 30001-30100 302 30101-30200 303 30201-30300 304 30301-30400 305 30401-30500 306 30501-30600 307 30601-30700 308 30701-30800 309 30801-30900 310 30901-31000 311 31001-31100 312 31101-31200 313 31201-31300 314 31301-31400 315 31401-31500 316 31501-31600 317 31601-31700 318 31701-31800 319 31801-31900 320 31901-32000 321 32001-32100 322 32101-32200 323 32201-32300 324 32301-32400 325 32401-32500 326 32501-32600 327 32601-32700 328 32701-32800 329 32801-32900 330 32901-33000 331 33001-33100 332 33101-33200 333 33201-33300 334 33301-33400 335 33401-33500 336 33501-33600 337 33601-33700 338 33701-33800 339 33801-33900 340 33901-34000 341 34001-34100 342 34101-34200 343 34201-34300 344 34301-34400 345 34401-34500 346 34501-34600 347 34601-34700 348 34701-34800 349 34801-34900 350 34901-35000 351 35001-35100 352 35101-35200 353 35201-35300 354 35301-35400 355 35401-35500 356 35501-35600 357 35601-35700 358 35701-35800 359 35801-35900 360 35901-36000 361 36001-36100 362 36101-36200 363 36201-36300 364 36301-36400 365 36401-36500 366 36501-36600 367 36601-36700 368 36701-36800 369 36801-36900 370 36901-37000 371 37001-37100 372 37101-37200 373 37201-37300 374 37301-37400 375 37401-37500 376 37501-37600 377 37601-37700 378 37701-37800 379 37801-37900 380 37901-38000 381 38001-38100 382 38101-38200 383 38201-38300 384 38301-38400 385 38401-38500 386 38501-38600 387 38601-38700 388 38701-38800 389 38801-38900 390 38901-39000 391 39001-39100 392 39101-39200 393 39201-39300 394 39301-39400 395 39401-39500 396 39501-39600 397 39601-39700 398 39701-39800 399 39801-39900 400 39901-40000 401 40001-40100 402 40101-40200 403 40201-40300 404 40301-40400 405 40401-40500 406 40501-40600 407 40601-40700 408 40701-40800 409 40801-40900 410 40901-41000 411 41001-41100 412 41101-41200 413 41201-41300 414 41301-41400 415 41401-41500 416 41501-41600 417 41601-41700 418 41701-41800 419 41801-41900 420 41901-42000 421 42001-42100 422 42101-42200 423 42201-42300 424 42301-42400 425 42401-42500 426 42501-42600 427 42601-42700 428 42701-42800 429 42801-42900 430 42901-43000 431 43001-43100 432 43101-43200 433 43201-43300 434 43301-43400 435 43401-43500 436 43501-43600 437 43601-43700 438 43701-43800 439 43801-43900 440 43901-44000 441 44001-44100 442 44101-44200 443 44201-44300 444 44301-44400 445 44401-44500 446 44501-44600 447 44601-44700 448 44701-44800 449 44801-44900 450 44901-45000 451 45001-45100 452 45101-45200 453 45201-45300 454 45301-45400 455 45401-45500 456 45501-45600 457 45601-45700 458 45701-45800 459 45801-45900 460 45901-46000 461 46001-46100 462 46101-46200 463 46201-46300 464 46301-46395
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