P. 33 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 3201-3300   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	r2al 3201*	Double restricted universal quantification. (Contributed by NM, 19-Nov-1995.) Reduce dependencies on axioms. (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 9-Jan-2020.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝜑))
Theorem	r2ex 3202*	Double restricted existential quantification. (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-1995.) Reduce dependencies on axioms. (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 10-Jan-2020.)
⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ 𝜑))
Theorem	r3al 3203*	Triple restricted universal quantification. (Contributed by NM, 19-Nov-1995.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 30-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝜑))
Theorem	r3ex 3204*	Triple existential quantification. (Contributed by AV, 21-Jul-2025.)
⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦∃𝑧((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ 𝜑))
Theorem	rgen2 3205*	Generalization rule for restricted quantification, with two quantifiers. This theorem should be used in place of rgen2a 3379 since it depends on a smaller set of axioms. (Contributed by NM, 30-May-1999.)
⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝜑)    ⇒   ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑
Theorem	ralrimivv 3206*	Inference from Theorem 19.21 of [Margaris] p. 90. (Restricted quantifier version with double quantification.) (Contributed by NM, 24-Jul-2004.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓)
Theorem	rexlimivv 3207*	Inference from Theorem 19.23 of [Margaris] p. 90 (restricted quantifier version). (Contributed by NM, 17-Feb-2004.)
⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝜑 → 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑 → 𝜓)
Theorem	ralrimivva 3208*	Inference from Theorem 19.21 of [Margaris] p. 90. (Restricted quantifier version with double quantification.) (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2011.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) → 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓)
Theorem	ralrimdvv 3209*	Inference from Theorem 19.21 of [Margaris] p. 90. (Restricted quantifier version with double quantification.) (Contributed by NM, 1-Jun-2005.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝜒)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜒))
Theorem	rgen3 3210*	Generalization rule for restricted quantification, with three quantifiers. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2008.)
⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝜑)    ⇒   ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 𝜑
Theorem	ralrimivvva 3211*	Inference from Theorem 19.21 of [Margaris] p. 90. (Restricted quantifier version with triple quantification.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jul-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐶)) → 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 𝜓)
Theorem	ralimdvva 3212*	Deduction doubly quantifying both antecedent and consequent, based on Theorem 19.20 of [Margaris] p. 90 (alim 1808). (Contributed by AV, 27-Nov-2019.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝜓 → 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜒))
Theorem	reximdvva 3213*	Deduction doubly quantifying both antecedent and consequent, based on Theorem 19.22 of [Margaris] p. 90. (Contributed by AV, 5-Jan-2022.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝜓 → 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜒))
Theorem	ralimdvv 3214*	Deduction doubly quantifying both antecedent and consequent. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 2-Mar-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜒))
Theorem	ralimd4v 3215*	Deduction quadrupally quantifying both antecedent and consequent. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 2-Mar-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐷 𝜓 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐷 𝜒))
Theorem	ralimd6v 3216*	Deduction sextupally quantifying both antecedent and consequent. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Mar-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐷 ∀𝑝 ∈ 𝐸 ∀𝑞 ∈ 𝐹 𝜓 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐷 ∀𝑝 ∈ 𝐸 ∀𝑞 ∈ 𝐹 𝜒))
Theorem	ralrimdvva 3217*	Inference from Theorem 19.21 of [Margaris] p. 90. (Restricted quantifier version with double quantification.) (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2008.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝜓 → 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜒))
Theorem	rexlimdvv 3218*	Inference from Theorem 19.23 of [Margaris] p. 90. (Restricted quantifier version.) (Contributed by NM, 22-Jul-2004.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝜓 → 𝜒)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓 → 𝜒))
Theorem	rexlimdvva 3219*	Inference from Theorem 19.23 of [Margaris] p. 90. (Restricted quantifier version.) (Contributed by NM, 18-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝜓 → 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓 → 𝜒))
Theorem	rexlimdvvva 3220*	Inference from Theorem 19.23 of [Margaris] p. 90, for three restricted quantifiers. (Contributed by AV, 23-Aug-2025.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐶)) → (𝜓 → 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 𝜓 → 𝜒))
Theorem	reximddv2 3221*	Double deduction from Theorem 19.22 of [Margaris] p. 90. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜒)
Theorem	r19.29vva 3222*	A commonly used pattern based on r19.29 3120, version with two restricted quantifiers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 26-Nov-2017.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 4-Nov-2024.)
⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜒)
Theorem	r19.29vvaOLD 3223*	Obsolete version of r19.29vva 3222 as of 4-Nov-2024. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 26-Nov-2017.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 29-Jun-2023.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜒)
Theorem	2rexbiia 3224*	Inference adding two restricted existential quantifiers to both sides of an equivalence. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-2004.)
⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓)
Theorem	2ralbidva 3225*	Formula-building rule for restricted universal quantifiers (deduction form). (Contributed by NM, 4-Mar-1997.) Reduce dependencies on axioms. (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 9-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜒))
Theorem	2rexbidva 3226*	Formula-building rule for restricted existential quantifiers (deduction form). (Contributed by NM, 15-Dec-2004.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜒))
Theorem	2ralbidv 3227*	Formula-building rule for restricted universal quantifiers (deduction form). (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2006.) (Revised by Szymon Jaroszewicz, 16-Mar-2007.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜒))
Theorem	2rexbidv 3228*	Formula-building rule for restricted existential quantifiers (deduction form). (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2006.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜒))
Theorem	rexralbidv 3229*	Formula-building rule for restricted quantifiers (deduction form). (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2006.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜒))
Theorem	3ralbidv 3230*	Formula-building rule for restricted universal quantifiers (deduction form.) (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 20-Feb-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 𝜒))
Theorem	4ralbidv 3231*	Formula-building rule for restricted universal quantifiers (deduction form.) (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 20-Feb-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐷 𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐷 𝜒))
Theorem	6ralbidv 3232*	Formula-building rule for restricted universal quantifiers (deduction form.) (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Mar-2025.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐷 ∀𝑡 ∈ 𝐸 ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐹 𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐷 ∀𝑡 ∈ 𝐸 ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐹 𝜒))
Theorem	r19.41vv 3233*	Version of r19.41v 3195 with two quantifiers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑 ∧ 𝜓))
Theorem	reeanlem 3234*	Lemma factoring out common proof steps of reeanv 3235 and reean 3322. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 20-Aug-2023.)
⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜑) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝜓)) ↔ (∃𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝜓)))    ⇒   ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓))
Theorem	reeanv 3235*	Rearrange restricted existential quantifiers. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-1999.)
⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓))
Theorem	3reeanv 3236*	Rearrange three restricted existential quantifiers. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 11-Jun-2010.)
⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓 ∧ 𝜒) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓 ∧ ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 𝜒))
Theorem	2ralor 3237*	Distribute restricted universal quantification over "or". (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2010.) Shorten, reduce dv conditions. (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 20-Nov-2024.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ↔ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ∨ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓))
Theorem	2ralorOLD 3238*	Obsolete version of 2ralor 3237 as of 20-Nov-2024. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2010.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ↔ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ∨ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓))
Theorem	risset 3239*	Two ways to say "𝐴 belongs to 𝐵". (Contributed by NM, 22-Nov-1994.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝑥 = 𝐴)
Theorem	nelb 3240*	A definition of ¬ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Nov-2023.) (Proof shortened by SN, 23-Jan-2024.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 3-Nov-2024.)
⊢ (¬ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝑥 ≠ 𝐴)
Theorem	nelbOLD 3241*	Obsolete version of nelb 3240 as of 3-Nov-2024. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Nov-2023.) (Proof shortened by SN, 23-Jan-2024.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (¬ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝑥 ≠ 𝐴)
Theorem	rspw 3242*	Restricted specialization. Weak version of rsp 3253, requiring ax-8 2110, but not ax-12 2178. (Contributed by GG, 3-Oct-2024.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝜑))
Theorem	cbvralvw 3243*	Change the bound variable of a restricted universal quantifier using implicit substitution. Version of cbvralv 3372 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-10 2141, ax-11 2158, ax-12 2178, ax-13 2380. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-1997.) Avoid ax-13 2380. (Revised by GG, 10-Jan-2024.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓)
Theorem	cbvrexvw 3244*	Change the bound variable of a restricted existential quantifier using implicit substitution. Version of cbvrexv 3373 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-10 2141, ax-11 2158, ax-12 2178, ax-13 2380. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-1998.) Avoid ax-13 2380. (Revised by GG, 10-Jan-2024.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓)
Theorem	cbvraldva 3245*	Rule used to change the bound variable in a restricted universal quantifier with implicit substitution. Deduction form. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.) Avoid ax-9 2118, ax-ext 2711. (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 9-Mar-2025.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝑦) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒))
Theorem	cbvrexdva 3246*	Rule used to change the bound variable in a restricted existential quantifier with implicit substitution. Deduction form. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.) Avoid ax-9 2118, ax-ext 2711. (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 9-Mar-2025.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝑦) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒))
Theorem	cbvral2vw 3247*	Change bound variables of double restricted universal quantification, using implicit substitution. Version of cbvral2v 3376 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2380. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-2004.) Avoid ax-13 2380. (Revised by GG, 10-Jan-2024.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑧 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑤 → (𝜒 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓)
Theorem	cbvrex2vw 3248*	Change bound variables of double restricted universal quantification, using implicit substitution. Version of cbvrex2v 3377 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2380. (Contributed by FL, 2-Jul-2012.) Avoid ax-13 2380. (Revised by GG, 10-Jan-2024.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑧 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑤 → (𝜒 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓)
Theorem	cbvral3vw 3249*	Change bound variables of triple restricted universal quantification, using implicit substitution. Version of cbvral3v 3378 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2380. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2005.) Avoid ax-13 2380. (Revised by GG, 10-Jan-2024.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑤 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑣 → (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃))    &   ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑢 → (𝜃 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐶 𝜓)
Theorem	cbvral4vw 3250*	Change bound variables of quadruple restricted universal quantification, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 2-Mar-2025.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑎 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑏 → (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃))    &   ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑐 → (𝜃 ↔ 𝜏))    &   ⊢ (𝑤 = 𝑑 → (𝜏 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐷 𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑏 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑐 ∈ 𝐶 ∀𝑑 ∈ 𝐷 𝜓)
Theorem	cbvral6vw 3251*	Change bound variables of sextuple restricted universal quantification, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Mar-2025.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑎 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑏 → (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃))    &   ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑐 → (𝜃 ↔ 𝜏))    &   ⊢ (𝑤 = 𝑑 → (𝜏 ↔ 𝜂))    &   ⊢ (𝑝 = 𝑒 → (𝜂 ↔ 𝜁))    &   ⊢ (𝑞 = 𝑓 → (𝜁 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐷 ∀𝑝 ∈ 𝐸 ∀𝑞 ∈ 𝐹 𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑏 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑐 ∈ 𝐶 ∀𝑑 ∈ 𝐷 ∀𝑒 ∈ 𝐸 ∀𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 𝜓)
Theorem	cbvral8vw 3252*	Change bound variables of octuple restricted universal quantification, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 2-Mar-2025.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑎 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑏 → (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃))    &   ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑐 → (𝜃 ↔ 𝜏))    &   ⊢ (𝑤 = 𝑑 → (𝜏 ↔ 𝜂))    &   ⊢ (𝑝 = 𝑒 → (𝜂 ↔ 𝜁))    &   ⊢ (𝑞 = 𝑓 → (𝜁 ↔ 𝜎))    &   ⊢ (𝑟 = 𝑔 → (𝜎 ↔ 𝜌))    &   ⊢ (𝑠 = ℎ → (𝜌 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐷 ∀𝑝 ∈ 𝐸 ∀𝑞 ∈ 𝐹 ∀𝑟 ∈ 𝐺 ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝐻 𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑏 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑐 ∈ 𝐶 ∀𝑑 ∈ 𝐷 ∀𝑒 ∈ 𝐸 ∀𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∀𝑔 ∈ 𝐺 ∀ℎ ∈ 𝐻 𝜓)
Theorem	rsp 3253	Restricted specialization. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-1996.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝜑))
Theorem	rspa 3254	Restricted specialization. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ((∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝜑)
Theorem	rspe 3255	Restricted specialization. (Contributed by NM, 12-Oct-1999.)
⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜑) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑)
Theorem	rspec 3256	Specialization rule for restricted quantification. (Contributed by NM, 19-Nov-1994.)
⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝜑)
Theorem	r19.21bi 3257	Inference from Theorem 19.21 of [Margaris] p. 90. (Restricted quantifier version.) (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-1994.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 11-Jun-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝜓)
Theorem	r19.21be 3258	Inference from Theorem 19.21 of [Margaris] p. 90. (Restricted quantifier version.) (Contributed by NM, 21-Nov-1994.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝜑 → 𝜓)
Theorem	r19.21t 3259	Restricted quantifier version of 19.21t 2207; closed form of r19.21 3260. (Contributed by NM, 1-Mar-2008.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 2-Jan-2020.)
⊢ (Ⅎ𝑥𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓)))
Theorem	r19.21 3260	Restricted quantifier version of 19.21 2208. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 30-Mar-2011.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓))
Theorem	r19.23t 3261	Closed theorem form of r19.23 3262. (Contributed by NM, 4-Mar-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2016.)
⊢ (Ⅎ𝑥𝜓 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 → 𝜓)))
Theorem	r19.23 3262	Restricted quantifier version of 19.23 2212. See r19.23v 3189 for a version requiring fewer axioms. (Contributed by NM, 22-Oct-2010.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜓    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 → 𝜓))
Theorem	ralrimi 3263	Inference from Theorem 19.21 of [Margaris] p. 90 (restricted quantifier version). For a version based on fewer axioms see ralrimiv 3151. (Contributed by NM, 10-Oct-1999.) Shortened after introduction of hbralrimi 3150. (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 4-Dec-2019.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓)
Theorem	ralrimia 3264	Inference from Theorem 19.21 of [Margaris] p. 90 (restricted quantifier version). (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓)
Theorem	rexlimi 3265	Restricted quantifier version of exlimi 2218. For a version based on fewer axioms see rexlimiv 3154. (Contributed by NM, 30-Nov-2003.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 30-May-2011.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜓    &   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝜑 → 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 → 𝜓)
Theorem	ralimdaa 3266	Deduction quantifying both antecedent and consequent, based on Theorem 19.20 of [Margaris] p. 90. (Contributed by NM, 22-Sep-2003.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 29-Dec-2019.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝜓 → 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒))
Theorem	reximdai 3267	Deduction from Theorem 19.22 of [Margaris] p. 90. (Restricted quantifier version.) (Contributed by NM, 31-Aug-1999.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒))
Theorem	r19.37 3268	Restricted quantifier version of one direction of 19.37 2233. (The other direction does not hold when 𝐴 is empty.) (Contributed by FL, 13-May-2012.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Dec-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    ⇒   ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝜑 → 𝜓) → (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓))
Theorem	r19.41 3269	Restricted quantifier version of 19.41 2236. See r19.41v 3195 for a version with a disjoint variable condition, requiring fewer axioms. (Contributed by NM, 1-Nov-2010.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜓    ⇒   ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ∧ 𝜓))
Theorem	ralrimd 3270	Inference from Theorem 19.21 of [Margaris] p. 90. (Restricted quantifier version.) For a version based on fewer axioms see ralrimdv 3158. (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-2004.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜓    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝜒)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒))
Theorem	rexlimd2 3271	Version of rexlimd 3272 with deduction version of second hypothesis. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝜒)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓 → 𝜒))
Theorem	rexlimd 3272	Deduction form of rexlimd 3272. For a version based on fewer axioms see rexlimdv 3159. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1998.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 30-May-2011.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 14-Jan-2020.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜒    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓 → 𝜒))
Theorem	r19.29af2 3273	A commonly used pattern based on r19.29 3120. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-Dec-2017.) (Proof shortened by OpenAI, 25-Mar-2020.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜒    &   ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜒)
Theorem	r19.29af 3274*	A commonly used pattern based on r19.29 3120. See r19.29a 3168, r19.29an 3164 for a variant when 𝑥 is disjoint from 𝜑. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 29-Nov-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜒)
Theorem	reximd2a 3275	Deduction quantifying both antecedent and consequent, based on Theorem 19.22 of [Margaris] p. 90. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-Jan-2020.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝜓) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜒)
Theorem	ralbida 3276	Formula-building rule for restricted universal quantifier (deduction form). (Contributed by NM, 6-Oct-2003.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 31-Oct-2024.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒))
Theorem	ralbidaOLD 3277	Obsolete version of ralbida 3276 as of 31-Oct-2024. (Contributed by NM, 6-Oct-2003.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒))
Theorem	rexbida 3278	Formula-building rule for restricted existential quantifier (deduction form). (Contributed by NM, 6-Oct-2003.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒))
Theorem	ralbid 3279	Formula-building rule for restricted universal quantifier (deduction form). For a version based on fewer axioms see ralbidv 3184. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jun-1998.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒))
Theorem	rexbid 3280	Formula-building rule for restricted existential quantifier (deduction form). For a version based on fewer axioms see rexbidv 3185. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jun-1998.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒))
Theorem	rexbidvALT 3281*	Alternate proof of rexbidv 3185, shorter but requires more axioms. (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-1994.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒))
Theorem	rexbidvaALT 3282*	Alternate proof of rexbidva 3183, shorter but requires more axioms. (Contributed by NM, 9-Mar-1997.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒))
Theorem	rsp2 3283	Restricted specialization, with two quantifiers. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-1997.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑 → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝜑))
Theorem	rsp2e 3284	Restricted specialization. (Contributed by FL, 4-Jun-2012.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 7-Jan-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝜑) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑)
Theorem	rspec2 3285	Specialization rule for restricted quantification, with two quantifiers. (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-1994.)
⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝜑)
Theorem	rspec3 3286	Specialization rule for restricted quantification, with three quantifiers. (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-1994.)
⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 𝜑    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝜑)
Theorem	r2alf 3287*	Double restricted universal quantification. For a version based on fewer axioms see r2al 3201. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.) Use r2allem 3148. (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 9-Jan-2020.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐴    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝜑))
Theorem	r2exf 3288*	Double restricted existential quantification. For a version based on fewer axioms see r2ex 3202. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.) Use r2exlem 3149. (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 10-Jan-2020.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐴    ⇒   ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ 𝜑))
Theorem	2ralbida 3289*	Formula-building rule for restricted universal quantifier (deduction form). (Contributed by NM, 24-Feb-2004.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜒))
Theorem	nfra1 3290	The setvar 𝑥 is not free in ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴𝜑. (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑
Theorem	nfre1 3291	The setvar 𝑥 is not free in ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴𝜑. (Contributed by NM, 19-Mar-1997.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑
Theorem	ralcom4 3292*	Commutation of restricted and unrestricted universal quantifiers. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 8-Jun-2011.) Reduce axiom dependencies. (Revised by BJ, 13-Jun-2019.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 31-Oct-2024.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑)
Theorem	ralcom4OLD 3293*	Obsolete version of ralcom4 3292 as of 31-Oct-2024. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 8-Jun-2011.) Reduce axiom dependencies. (Revised by BJ, 13-Jun-2019.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑)
Theorem	rexcom4 3294*	Commutation of restricted and unrestricted existential quantifiers. (Contributed by NM, 12-Apr-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 8-Jun-2011.) Reduce axiom dependencies. (Revised by BJ, 13-Jun-2019.)
⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑)
Theorem	ralcom 3295*	Commutation of restricted universal quantifiers. See ralcom2 3385 for a version without disjoint variable condition on 𝑥, 𝑦. This theorem should be used in place of ralcom2 3385 since it depends on a smaller set of axioms. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑)
Theorem	rexcom 3296*	Commutation of restricted existential quantifiers. (Contributed by NM, 19-Nov-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 26-Aug-2023.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 8-Dec-2024.)
⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑)
Theorem	rexcomOLD 3297*	Obsolete version of rexcom 3296 as of 8-Dec-2024. (Contributed by NM, 19-Nov-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 26-Aug-2023.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑)
Theorem	rexcom4a 3298*	Specialized existential commutation lemma. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 1-Jun-2011.)
⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝜑 ∧ ∃𝑥𝜓))
Theorem	ralrot3 3299*	Rotate three restricted universal quantifiers. (Contributed by AV, 3-Dec-2021.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑)
Theorem	ralcom13 3300*	Swap first and third restricted universal quantifiers. (Contributed by AV, 3-Dec-2021.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 2-Jan-2025.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑)