P. 48 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 4701-4800   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	rexprgOLD 4701*	Obsolete version of rexprg 4700 as of 30-Sep-2024. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Apr-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 8-Apr-2023.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (∃𝑥 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵}𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒)))
Theorem	raltpg 4702*	Convert a restricted universal quantification over a triple to a conjunction. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐶 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋) → (∀𝑥 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶}𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒 ∧ 𝜃)))
Theorem	rextpg 4703*	Convert a restricted existential quantification over a triple to a disjunction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐶 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋) → (∃𝑥 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶}𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒 ∨ 𝜃)))
Theorem	ralpr 4704*	Convert a restricted universal quantification over a pair to a conjunction. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵}𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒))
Theorem	rexpr 4705*	Convert a restricted existential quantification over a pair to a disjunction. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵}𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒))
Theorem	reuprg0 4706*	Convert a restricted existential uniqueness over a pair to a disjunction of conjunctions. (Contributed by AV, 2-Apr-2023.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (∃!𝑥 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵}𝜑 ↔ ((𝜓 ∧ (𝜒 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)) ∨ (𝜒 ∧ (𝜓 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)))))
Theorem	reuprg 4707*	Convert a restricted existential uniqueness over a pair to a disjunction and an implication . (Contributed by AV, 2-Apr-2023.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (∃!𝑥 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵}𝜑 ↔ ((𝜓 ∨ 𝜒) ∧ ((𝜒 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐴 = 𝐵))))
Theorem	reurexprg 4708*	Convert a restricted existential uniqueness over a pair to a restricted existential quantification and an implication . (Contributed by AV, 3-Apr-2023.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (∃!𝑥 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵}𝜑 ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵}𝜑 ∧ ((𝜒 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐴 = 𝐵))))
Theorem	raltp 4709*	Convert a universal quantification over an unordered triple to a conjunction. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐶 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃))    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶}𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒 ∧ 𝜃))
Theorem	rextp 4710*	Convert an existential quantification over an unordered triple to a disjunction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐶 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃))    ⇒   ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶}𝜑 ↔ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒 ∨ 𝜃))
Theorem	nfsn 4711	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for singletons. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-1995.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥{𝐴}
Theorem	csbsng 4712	Distribute proper substitution through the singleton of a class. csbsng 4712 is derived from the virtual deduction proof csbsngVD 43640. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌{𝐵} = {⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵})
Theorem	csbprg 4713	Distribute proper substitution through a pair of classes. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 4-Sep-2018.)
⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 → ⦋𝐶 / 𝑥⦌{𝐴, 𝐵} = {⦋𝐶 / 𝑥⦌𝐴, ⦋𝐶 / 𝑥⦌𝐵})
Theorem	elinsn 4714	If the intersection of two classes is a (proper) singleton, then the singleton element is a member of both classes. (Contributed by AV, 30-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) = {𝐴}) → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶))
Theorem	disjsn 4715	Intersection with the singleton of a non-member is disjoint. (Contributed by NM, 22-May-1998.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 30-Sep-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ {𝐵}) = ∅ ↔ ¬ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	disjsn2 4716	Two distinct singletons are disjoint. (Contributed by NM, 25-May-1998.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 → ({𝐴} ∩ {𝐵}) = ∅)
Theorem	disjpr2 4717	Two completely distinct unordered pairs are disjoint. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 11-Nov-2017.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 23-Jul-2021.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶) ∧ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐷)) → ({𝐴, 𝐵} ∩ {𝐶, 𝐷}) = ∅)
Theorem	disjprsn 4718	The disjoint intersection of an unordered pair and a singleton. (Contributed by AV, 23-Jan-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶) → ({𝐴, 𝐵} ∩ {𝐶}) = ∅)
Theorem	disjtpsn 4719	The disjoint intersection of an unordered triple and a singleton. (Contributed by AV, 14-Nov-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ≠ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐶 ≠ 𝐷) → ({𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶} ∩ {𝐷}) = ∅)
Theorem	disjtp2 4720	Two completely distinct unordered triples are disjoint. (Contributed by AV, 14-Nov-2021.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ≠ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐶 ≠ 𝐷) ∧ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐸 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐸 ∧ 𝐶 ≠ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐶 ≠ 𝐹)) → ({𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶} ∩ {𝐷, 𝐸, 𝐹}) = ∅)
Theorem	snprc 4721	The singleton of a proper class (one that doesn't exist) is the empty set. Theorem 7.2 of [Quine] p. 48. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-1993.)
⊢ (¬ 𝐴 ∈ V ↔ {𝐴} = ∅)
Theorem	snnzb 4722	A singleton is nonempty iff its argument is a set. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 8-May-2018.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ V ↔ {𝐴} ≠ ∅)
Theorem	rmosn 4723*	A restricted at-most-one quantifier over a singleton is always true. (Contributed by AV, 3-Apr-2023.)
⊢ ∃*𝑥 ∈ {𝐴}𝜑
Theorem	r19.12sn 4724*	Special case of r19.12 3312 where its converse holds. (Contributed by NM, 19-May-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Apr-2015.) (Revised by BJ, 18-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (∃𝑥 ∈ {𝐴}∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑥 ∈ {𝐴}𝜑))
Theorem	rabsn 4725*	Condition where a restricted class abstraction is a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-2006.) (Proof shortened by AV, 26-Aug-2022.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑥 = 𝐵} = {𝐵})
Theorem	rabsnifsb 4726*	A restricted class abstraction restricted to a singleton is either the empty set or the singleton itself. (Contributed by AV, 21-Jul-2019.)
⊢ {𝑥 ∈ {𝐴} ∣ 𝜑} = if([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜑, {𝐴}, ∅)
Theorem	rabsnif 4727*	A restricted class abstraction restricted to a singleton is either the empty set or the singleton itself. (Contributed by AV, 12-Apr-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 21-Jul-2019.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ {𝑥 ∈ {𝐴} ∣ 𝜑} = if(𝜓, {𝐴}, ∅)
Theorem	rabrsn 4728*	A restricted class abstraction restricted to a singleton is either the empty set or the singleton itself. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 22-Dec-2017.) (Proof shortened by AV, 21-Jul-2019.)
⊢ (𝑀 = {𝑥 ∈ {𝐴} ∣ 𝜑} → (𝑀 = ∅ ∨ 𝑀 = {𝐴}))
Theorem	euabsn2 4729*	Another way to express existential uniqueness of a wff: its class abstraction is a singleton. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.)
⊢ (∃!𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦{𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} = {𝑦})
Theorem	euabsn 4730	Another way to express existential uniqueness of a wff: its class abstraction is a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-2004.)
⊢ (∃!𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥{𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} = {𝑥})
Theorem	reusn 4731*	A way to express restricted existential uniqueness of a wff: its restricted class abstraction is a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 30-May-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.)
⊢ (∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦{𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝜑} = {𝑦})
Theorem	absneu 4732	Restricted existential uniqueness determined by a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 29-May-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} = {𝐴}) → ∃!𝑥𝜑)
Theorem	rabsneu 4733	Restricted existential uniqueness determined by a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 29-May-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2016.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ 𝜑} = {𝐴}) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑)
Theorem	eusn 4734*	Two ways to express "𝐴 is a singleton". (Contributed by NM, 30-Oct-2010.)
⊢ (∃!𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ ∃𝑥 𝐴 = {𝑥})
Theorem	rabsnt 4735*	Truth implied by equality of a restricted class abstraction and a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 29-May-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2016.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ ({𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝜑} = {𝐵} → 𝜓)
Theorem	prcom 4736	Commutative law for unordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jul-1993.)
⊢ {𝐴, 𝐵} = {𝐵, 𝐴}
Theorem	preq1 4737	Equality theorem for unordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 29-Mar-1998.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → {𝐴, 𝐶} = {𝐵, 𝐶})
Theorem	preq2 4738	Equality theorem for unordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jul-1993.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → {𝐶, 𝐴} = {𝐶, 𝐵})
Theorem	preq12 4739	Equality theorem for unordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-2012.)
⊢ ((𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐷) → {𝐴, 𝐵} = {𝐶, 𝐷})
Theorem	preq1i 4740	Equality inference for unordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ {𝐴, 𝐶} = {𝐵, 𝐶}
Theorem	preq2i 4741	Equality inference for unordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ {𝐶, 𝐴} = {𝐶, 𝐵}
Theorem	preq12i 4742	Equality inference for unordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = 𝐷    ⇒   ⊢ {𝐴, 𝐶} = {𝐵, 𝐷}
Theorem	preq1d 4743	Equality deduction for unordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝐴, 𝐶} = {𝐵, 𝐶})
Theorem	preq2d 4744	Equality deduction for unordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝐶, 𝐴} = {𝐶, 𝐵})
Theorem	preq12d 4745	Equality deduction for unordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-2012.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝐴, 𝐶} = {𝐵, 𝐷})
Theorem	tpeq1 4746	Equality theorem for unordered triples. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-2011.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → {𝐴, 𝐶, 𝐷} = {𝐵, 𝐶, 𝐷})
Theorem	tpeq2 4747	Equality theorem for unordered triples. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-2011.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → {𝐶, 𝐴, 𝐷} = {𝐶, 𝐵, 𝐷})
Theorem	tpeq3 4748	Equality theorem for unordered triples. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-2011.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → {𝐶, 𝐷, 𝐴} = {𝐶, 𝐷, 𝐵})
Theorem	tpeq1d 4749	Equality theorem for unordered triples. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝐴, 𝐶, 𝐷} = {𝐵, 𝐶, 𝐷})
Theorem	tpeq2d 4750	Equality theorem for unordered triples. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝐶, 𝐴, 𝐷} = {𝐶, 𝐵, 𝐷})
Theorem	tpeq3d 4751	Equality theorem for unordered triples. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝐶, 𝐷, 𝐴} = {𝐶, 𝐷, 𝐵})
Theorem	tpeq123d 4752	Equality theorem for unordered triples. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 = 𝐹)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝐴, 𝐶, 𝐸} = {𝐵, 𝐷, 𝐹})
Theorem	tprot 4753	Rotation of the elements of an unordered triple. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 24-Oct-2011.)
⊢ {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶} = {𝐵, 𝐶, 𝐴}
Theorem	tpcoma 4754	Swap 1st and 2nd members of an unordered triple. (Contributed by NM, 22-May-2015.)
⊢ {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶} = {𝐵, 𝐴, 𝐶}
Theorem	tpcomb 4755	Swap 2nd and 3rd members of an unordered triple. (Contributed by NM, 22-May-2015.)
⊢ {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶} = {𝐴, 𝐶, 𝐵}
Theorem	tpass 4756	Split off the first element of an unordered triple. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jan-2016.)
⊢ {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶} = ({𝐴} ∪ {𝐵, 𝐶})
Theorem	qdass 4757	Two ways to write an unordered quadruple. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jan-2016.)
⊢ ({𝐴, 𝐵} ∪ {𝐶, 𝐷}) = ({𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶} ∪ {𝐷})
Theorem	qdassr 4758	Two ways to write an unordered quadruple. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jan-2016.)
⊢ ({𝐴, 𝐵} ∪ {𝐶, 𝐷}) = ({𝐴} ∪ {𝐵, 𝐶, 𝐷})
Theorem	tpidm12 4759	Unordered triple {𝐴, 𝐴, 𝐵} is just an overlong way to write {𝐴, 𝐵}. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 10-May-2015.)
⊢ {𝐴, 𝐴, 𝐵} = {𝐴, 𝐵}
Theorem	tpidm13 4760	Unordered triple {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐴} is just an overlong way to write {𝐴, 𝐵}. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 10-May-2015.)
⊢ {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐴} = {𝐴, 𝐵}
Theorem	tpidm23 4761	Unordered triple {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐵} is just an overlong way to write {𝐴, 𝐵}. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 10-May-2015.)
⊢ {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐵} = {𝐴, 𝐵}
Theorem	tpidm 4762	Unordered triple {𝐴, 𝐴, 𝐴} is just an overlong way to write {𝐴}. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 10-May-2015.)
⊢ {𝐴, 𝐴, 𝐴} = {𝐴}
Theorem	tppreq3 4763	An unordered triple is an unordered pair if one of its elements is identical with another element. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 6-Oct-2017.)
⊢ (𝐵 = 𝐶 → {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶} = {𝐴, 𝐵})
Theorem	prid1g 4764	An unordered pair contains its first member. Part of Theorem 7.6 of [Quine] p. 49. (Contributed by Stefan Allan, 8-Nov-2008.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐴 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵})
Theorem	prid2g 4765	An unordered pair contains its second member. Part of Theorem 7.6 of [Quine] p. 49. (Contributed by Stefan Allan, 8-Nov-2008.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐵 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵})
Theorem	prid1 4766	An unordered pair contains its first member. Part of Theorem 7.6 of [Quine] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jun-1993.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵}
Theorem	prid2 4767	An unordered pair contains its second member. Part of Theorem 7.6 of [Quine] p. 49. (Note: the proof from prid2g 4765 and ax-mp 5 has one fewer essential step but one more total step.) (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵}
Theorem	ifpprsnss 4768	An unordered pair is a singleton or a subset of itself. This theorem is helpful to convert theorems about walks in arbitrary graphs into theorems about walks in pseudographs. (Contributed by AV, 27-Feb-2021.)
⊢ (𝑃 = {𝐴, 𝐵} → if-(𝐴 = 𝐵, 𝑃 = {𝐴}, {𝐴, 𝐵} ⊆ 𝑃))
Theorem	prprc1 4769	A proper class vanishes in an unordered pair. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jul-1993.)
⊢ (¬ 𝐴 ∈ V → {𝐴, 𝐵} = {𝐵})
Theorem	prprc2 4770	A proper class vanishes in an unordered pair. (Contributed by NM, 22-Mar-2006.)
⊢ (¬ 𝐵 ∈ V → {𝐴, 𝐵} = {𝐴})
Theorem	prprc 4771	An unordered pair containing two proper classes is the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 22-Mar-2006.)
⊢ ((¬ 𝐴 ∈ V ∧ ¬ 𝐵 ∈ V) → {𝐴, 𝐵} = ∅)
Theorem	tpid1 4772	One of the three elements of an unordered triple. (Contributed by NM, 7-Apr-1994.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶}
Theorem	tpid1g 4773	Closed theorem form of tpid1 4772. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝐴 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐶, 𝐷})
Theorem	tpid2 4774	One of the three elements of an unordered triple. (Contributed by NM, 7-Apr-1994.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶}
Theorem	tpid2g 4775	Closed theorem form of tpid2 4774. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝐴 ∈ {𝐶, 𝐴, 𝐷})
Theorem	tpid3g 4776	Closed theorem form of tpid3 4777. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 24-Oct-2011.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 30-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝐴 ∈ {𝐶, 𝐷, 𝐴})
Theorem	tpid3 4777	One of the three elements of an unordered triple. (Contributed by NM, 7-Apr-1994.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 30-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶}
Theorem	snnzg 4778	The singleton of a set is not empty. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2008.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → {𝐴} ≠ ∅)
Theorem	snn0d 4779	The singleton of a set is not empty. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝐴} ≠ ∅)
Theorem	snnz 4780	The singleton of a set is not empty. (Contributed by NM, 10-Apr-1994.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ {𝐴} ≠ ∅
Theorem	prnz 4781	A pair containing a set is not empty. (Contributed by NM, 9-Apr-1994.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ {𝐴, 𝐵} ≠ ∅
Theorem	prnzg 4782	A pair containing a set is not empty. (Contributed by FL, 19-Sep-2011.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 23-Jul-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → {𝐴, 𝐵} ≠ ∅)
Theorem	tpnz 4783	An unordered triple containing a set is not empty. (Contributed by NM, 10-Apr-1994.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶} ≠ ∅
Theorem	tpnzd 4784	An unordered triple containing a set is not empty. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Apr-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶} ≠ ∅)
Theorem	raltpd 4785*	Convert a universal quantification over an unordered triple to a conjunction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Apr-2019.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜃))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐶) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜏))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶}𝜓 ↔ (𝜒 ∧ 𝜃 ∧ 𝜏)))
Theorem	snssb 4786	Characterization of the inclusion of a singleton in a class. (Contributed by BJ, 1-Jan-2025.)
⊢ ({𝐴} ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ∈ V → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵))
Theorem	snssg 4787	The singleton formed on a set is included in a class if and only if the set is an element of that class. Theorem 7.4 of [Quine] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jul-2001.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 1-Jan-2025.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ {𝐴} ⊆ 𝐵))
Theorem	snssgOLD 4788	Obsolete version of snssgOLD 4788 as of 1-Jan-2025. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jul-2001.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ {𝐴} ⊆ 𝐵))
Theorem	snss 4789	The singleton of an element of a class is a subset of the class (inference form of snssg 4787). Theorem 7.4 of [Quine] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-1993.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ {𝐴} ⊆ 𝐵)
Theorem	eldifsn 4790	Membership in a set with an element removed. (Contributed by NM, 10-Oct-2007.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ {𝐶}) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶))
Theorem	ssdifsn 4791	Subset of a set with an element removed. (Contributed by Emmett Weisz, 7-Jul-2021.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 31-May-2022.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵 ∖ {𝐶}) ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴))
Theorem	elpwdifsn 4792	A subset of a set is an element of the power set of the difference of the set with a singleton if the subset does not contain the singleton element. (Contributed by AV, 10-Jan-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ∉ 𝑆) → 𝑆 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑉 ∖ {𝐴}))
Theorem	eldifsni 4793	Membership in a set with an element removed. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ {𝐶}) → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶)
Theorem	eldifsnneq 4794	An element of a difference with a singleton is not equal to the element of that singleton. Note that (¬ 𝐴 ∈ {𝐶} → ¬ 𝐴 = 𝐶) need not hold if 𝐴 is a proper class. (Contributed by BJ, 18-Mar-2023.) (Proof shortened by Steven Nguyen, 1-Jun-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ {𝐶}) → ¬ 𝐴 = 𝐶)
Theorem	neldifsn 4795	The class 𝐴 is not in (𝐵 ∖ {𝐴}). (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.)
⊢ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ {𝐴})
Theorem	neldifsnd 4796	The class 𝐴 is not in (𝐵 ∖ {𝐴}). Deduction form. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ {𝐴}))
Theorem	rexdifsn 4797	Restricted existential quantification over a set with an element removed. (Contributed by NM, 4-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ {𝐵})𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝜑))
Theorem	raldifsni 4798	Rearrangement of a property of a singleton difference. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ {𝐵}) ¬ 𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝐵))
Theorem	raldifsnb 4799	Restricted universal quantification on a class difference with a singleton in terms of an implication. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 26-Jan-2018.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ≠ 𝑌 → 𝜑) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ {𝑌})𝜑)
Theorem	eldifvsn 4800	A set is an element of the universal class excluding a singleton iff it is not the singleton element. (Contributed by AV, 7-Apr-2019.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ (V ∖ {𝐵}) ↔ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵))