P. 77 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 7601-7700   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	ovmpodv 7601*	Alternate deduction version of ovmpo 7604, suitable for iteration. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵)) → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵)) → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵) = 𝑅 → 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝑅) → 𝜓))
Theorem	ovmpodv2 7602*	Alternate deduction version of ovmpo 7604, suitable for iteration. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵)) → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵)) → 𝑅 = 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝑅) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = 𝑆))
Theorem	ovmpog 7603*	Value of an operation given by a maps-to rule. Special case. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-1999.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 19-Jun-2012.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝑅 = 𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → 𝐺 = 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐻) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = 𝑆)
Theorem	ovmpo 7604*	Value of an operation given by a maps-to rule. Special case. (Contributed by NM, 16-May-1995.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 19-Jun-2012.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝑅 = 𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → 𝐺 = 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = 𝑆)
Theorem	ovmpot 7605*	The value of an operation is equal to the value of the same operation expressed in maps-to notation. (Contributed by GG, 16-Mar-2025.) (Revised by GG, 13-Apr-2025.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷) → (𝐴(𝑥 ∈ 𝐶, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ (𝑥𝐹𝑦))𝐵) = (𝐴𝐹𝐵))
Theorem	fvmpopr2d 7606*	Value of an operation given by maps-to notation. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 14-May-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑎 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑏 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ 𝐶))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 = ⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐹‘𝑃) = 𝐶)
Theorem	ov3 7607*	The value of an operation class abstraction. Special case. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2014.)
⊢ 𝑆 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (((𝑤 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑣 = 𝐵) ∧ (𝑢 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐷)) → 𝑅 = 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (𝐻 × 𝐻) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐻 × 𝐻)) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = 𝑅))}    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝐻)) → (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩𝐹⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩) = 𝑆)
Theorem	ov6g 7608*	The value of an operation class abstraction. Special case. (Contributed by NM, 13-Nov-2006.)
⊢ (⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ = ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ → 𝑅 = 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ (⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑧 = 𝑅)}    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝐺 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ ∈ 𝐶) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐽) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = 𝑆)
Theorem	ovg 7609*	The value of an operation class abstraction. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐶 → (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃))    &   ⊢ ((𝜏 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → ∃!𝑧𝜑)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ 𝜑)}    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜏 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐷)) → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵) = 𝐶 ↔ 𝜃))
Theorem	ovres 7610	The value of a restricted operation. (Contributed by FL, 10-Nov-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷) → (𝐴(𝐹 ↾ (𝐶 × 𝐷))𝐵) = (𝐴𝐹𝐵))
Theorem	ovresd 7611	Lemma for converting metric theorems to metric space theorems. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴(𝐷 ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑋))𝐵) = (𝐴𝐷𝐵))
Theorem	oprres 7612*	The restriction of an operation is an operation. (Contributed by NM, 1-Feb-2008.) (Revised by AV, 19-Oct-2021.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑥𝐺𝑦))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ⊆ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝑌 × 𝑌)⟶𝑅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝐺 ↾ (𝑌 × 𝑌)))
Theorem	ovn0ssdmfun 7613*	If a class' operation value for two operands is not the empty set, the operands are contained in the domain of the class, and the class restricted to the operands is a function, analogous to fvfundmfvn0 6948. (Contributed by AV, 27-Jan-2020.)
⊢ (∀𝑎 ∈ 𝐷 ∀𝑏 ∈ 𝐸 (𝑎𝐹𝑏) ≠ ∅ → ((𝐷 × 𝐸) ⊆ dom 𝐹 ∧ Fun (𝐹 ↾ (𝐷 × 𝐸))))
Theorem	oprssov 7614	The value of a member of the domain of a subclass of an operation. (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-2007.)
⊢ (((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐺 Fn (𝐶 × 𝐷) ∧ 𝐺 ⊆ 𝐹) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷)) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (𝐴𝐺𝐵))
Theorem	fovcdm 7615	An operation's value belongs to its codomain. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐹:(𝑅 × 𝑆)⟶𝐶 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	fovcdmda 7616	An operation's value belongs to its codomain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝑅 × 𝑆)⟶𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	fovcdmd 7617	An operation's value belongs to its codomain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝑅 × 𝑆)⟶𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	fnrnov 7618*	The range of an operation expressed as a collection of the operation's values. (Contributed by NM, 29-Oct-2006.)
⊢ (𝐹 Fn (𝐴 × 𝐵) → ran 𝐹 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝑧 = (𝑥𝐹𝑦)})
Theorem	foov 7619*	An onto mapping of an operation expressed in terms of operation values. (Contributed by NM, 29-Oct-2006.)
⊢ (𝐹:(𝐴 × 𝐵)⟶onto𝐶 ↔ (𝐹:(𝐴 × 𝐵)⟶𝐶 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝑧 = (𝑥𝐹𝑦)))
Theorem	fnovrn 7620	An operation's value belongs to its range. (Contributed by NM, 10-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐶𝐹𝐷) ∈ ran 𝐹)
Theorem	ovelrn 7621*	A member of an operation's range is a value of the operation. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Jan-2014.)
⊢ (𝐹 Fn (𝐴 × 𝐵) → (𝐶 ∈ ran 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝐶 = (𝑥𝐹𝑦)))
Theorem	funimassov 7622*	Membership relation for the values of a function whose image is a subclass. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ⊆ dom 𝐹) → ((𝐹 “ (𝐴 × 𝐵)) ⊆ 𝐶 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑥𝐹𝑦) ∈ 𝐶))
Theorem	ovelimab 7623*	Operation value in an image. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jan-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ (𝐵 × 𝐶) ⊆ 𝐴) → (𝐷 ∈ (𝐹 “ (𝐵 × 𝐶)) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 𝐷 = (𝑥𝐹𝑦)))
Theorem	ovima0 7624	An operation value is a member of the image plus null. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Jun-2019.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑋𝑅𝑌) ∈ ((𝑅 “ (𝐴 × 𝐵)) ∪ {∅}))
Theorem	ovconst2 7625	The value of a constant operation. (Contributed by NM, 5-Nov-2006.)
⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑅((𝐴 × 𝐵) × {𝐶})𝑆) = 𝐶)
Theorem	oprssdm 7626*	Domain of closure of an operation. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-1995.)
⊢ ¬ ∅ ∈ 𝑆    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑆 × 𝑆) ⊆ dom 𝐹
Theorem	nssdmovg 7627	The value of an operation outside its domain. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 7-Sep-2017.)
⊢ ((dom 𝐹 ⊆ (𝑅 × 𝑆) ∧ ¬ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = ∅)
Theorem	ndmovg 7628	The value of an operation outside its domain. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-2008.)
⊢ ((dom 𝐹 = (𝑅 × 𝑆) ∧ ¬ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = ∅)
Theorem	ndmov 7629	The value of an operation outside its domain. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-1995.)
⊢ dom 𝐹 = (𝑆 × 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = ∅)
Theorem	ndmovcl 7630	The closure of an operation outside its domain, when the domain includes the empty set. This technical lemma can make the operation more convenient to work in some cases. It is dependent on our particular definitions of operation value, function value, and ordered pair. (Contributed by NM, 24-Sep-2004.)
⊢ dom 𝐹 = (𝑆 × 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ∅ ∈ 𝑆    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴𝐹𝐵) ∈ 𝑆
Theorem	ndmovrcl 7631	Reverse closure law, when an operation's domain doesn't contain the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 3-Feb-1996.)
⊢ dom 𝐹 = (𝑆 × 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ¬ ∅ ∈ 𝑆    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴𝐹𝐵) ∈ 𝑆 → (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆))
Theorem	ndmovcom 7632	Any operation is commutative outside its domain. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-1995.)
⊢ dom 𝐹 = (𝑆 × 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (𝐵𝐹𝐴))
Theorem	ndmovass 7633	Any operation is associative outside its domain, if the domain doesn't contain the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-1995.)
⊢ dom 𝐹 = (𝑆 × 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ¬ ∅ ∈ 𝑆    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆) → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹𝐶) = (𝐴𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐶)))
Theorem	ndmovdistr 7634	Any operation is distributive outside its domain, if the domain doesn't contain the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-1995.)
⊢ dom 𝐹 = (𝑆 × 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ¬ ∅ ∈ 𝑆    &   ⊢ dom 𝐺 = (𝑆 × 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐴𝐺(𝐵𝐹𝐶)) = ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝐹(𝐴𝐺𝐶)))
Theorem	ndmovord 7635	Elimination of redundant antecedents in an ordering law. (Contributed by NM, 7-Mar-1996.)
⊢ dom 𝐹 = (𝑆 × 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ⊆ (𝑆 × 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ¬ ∅ ∈ 𝑆    &   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ (𝐶𝐹𝐴)𝑅(𝐶𝐹𝐵)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑆 → (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ (𝐶𝐹𝐴)𝑅(𝐶𝐹𝐵)))
Theorem	ndmovordi 7636	Elimination of redundant antecedent in an ordering law. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-1998.)
⊢ dom 𝐹 = (𝑆 × 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ⊆ (𝑆 × 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ¬ ∅ ∈ 𝑆    &   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑆 → (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ (𝐶𝐹𝐴)𝑅(𝐶𝐹𝐵)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐶𝐹𝐴)𝑅(𝐶𝐹𝐵) → 𝐴𝑅𝐵)
2.3.19.1  Variable-to-class conversion for operations
Theorem	caovclg 7637*	Convert an operation closure law to class notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-May-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) ∈ 𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷)) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) ∈ 𝐸)
Theorem	caovcld 7638*	Convert an operation closure law to class notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) ∈ 𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) ∈ 𝐸)
Theorem	caovcl 7639*	Convert an operation closure law to class notation. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-May-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	caovcomg 7640*	Convert an operation commutative law to class notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (𝐵𝐹𝐴))
Theorem	caovcomd 7641*	Convert an operation commutative law to class notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (𝐵𝐹𝐴))
Theorem	caovcom 7642*	Convert an operation commutative law to class notation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-Jun-2013.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (𝐵𝐹𝐴)
Theorem	caovassg 7643*	Convert an operation associative law to class notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Jun-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-May-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹𝐶) = (𝐴𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐶)))
Theorem	caovassd 7644*	Convert an operation associative law to class notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹𝐶) = (𝐴𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐶)))
Theorem	caovass 7645*	Convert an operation associative law to class notation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-May-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹𝐶) = (𝐴𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐶))
Theorem	caovcang 7646*	Convert an operation cancellation law to class notation. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑇 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑥𝐹𝑧) ↔ 𝑦 = 𝑧))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑇 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (𝐴𝐹𝐶) ↔ 𝐵 = 𝐶))
Theorem	caovcand 7647*	Convert an operation cancellation law to class notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑇 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑥𝐹𝑧) ↔ 𝑦 = 𝑧))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (𝐴𝐹𝐶) ↔ 𝐵 = 𝐶))
Theorem	caovcanrd 7648*	Commute the arguments of an operation cancellation law. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑇 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑥𝐹𝑧) ↔ 𝑦 = 𝑧))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵𝐹𝐴) = (𝐶𝐹𝐴) ↔ 𝐵 = 𝐶))
Theorem	caovcan 7649*	Convert an operation cancellation law to class notation. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-1995.)
⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑥𝐹𝑧) → 𝑦 = 𝑧))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (𝐴𝐹𝐶) → 𝐵 = 𝐶))
Theorem	caovordig 7650*	Convert an operation ordering law to class notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → (𝑧𝐹𝑥)𝑅(𝑧𝐹𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐴𝑅𝐵 → (𝐶𝐹𝐴)𝑅(𝐶𝐹𝐵)))
Theorem	caovordid 7651*	Convert an operation ordering law to class notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝑅𝑦 → (𝑧𝐹𝑥)𝑅(𝑧𝐹𝑦)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝑅𝐵 → (𝐶𝐹𝐴)𝑅(𝐶𝐹𝐵)))
Theorem	caovordg 7652*	Convert an operation ordering law to class notation. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝑅𝑦 ↔ (𝑧𝐹𝑥)𝑅(𝑧𝐹𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ (𝐶𝐹𝐴)𝑅(𝐶𝐹𝐵)))
Theorem	caovordd 7653*	Convert an operation ordering law to class notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝑅𝑦 ↔ (𝑧𝐹𝑥)𝑅(𝑧𝐹𝑦)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ (𝐶𝐹𝐴)𝑅(𝐶𝐹𝐵)))
Theorem	caovord2d 7654*	Operation ordering law with commuted arguments. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝑅𝑦 ↔ (𝑧𝐹𝑥)𝑅(𝑧𝐹𝑦)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ (𝐴𝐹𝐶)𝑅(𝐵𝐹𝐶)))
Theorem	caovord3d 7655*	Ordering law. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝑅𝑦 ↔ (𝑧𝐹𝑥)𝑅(𝑧𝐹𝑦)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (𝐶𝐹𝐷) → (𝐴𝑅𝐶 ↔ 𝐷𝑅𝐵)))
Theorem	caovord 7656*	Convert an operation ordering law to class notation. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-1996.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 → (𝑥𝑅𝑦 ↔ (𝑧𝐹𝑥)𝑅(𝑧𝐹𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑆 → (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ (𝐶𝐹𝐴)𝑅(𝐶𝐹𝐵)))
Theorem	caovord2 7657*	Operation ordering law with commuted arguments. (Contributed by NM, 27-Feb-1996.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 → (𝑥𝑅𝑦 ↔ (𝑧𝐹𝑥)𝑅(𝑧𝐹𝑦)))    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑆 → (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ (𝐴𝐹𝐶)𝑅(𝐵𝐹𝐶)))
Theorem	caovord3 7658*	Ordering law. (Contributed by NM, 29-Feb-1996.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 → (𝑥𝑅𝑦 ↔ (𝑧𝐹𝑥)𝑅(𝑧𝐹𝑦)))    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (𝐶𝐹𝐷)) → (𝐴𝑅𝐶 ↔ 𝐷𝑅𝐵))
Theorem	caovdig 7659*	Convert an operation distributive law to class notation. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jul-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐾 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐺(𝑦𝐹𝑧)) = ((𝑥𝐺𝑦)𝐻(𝑥𝐺𝑧)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐴𝐺(𝐵𝐹𝐶)) = ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝐻(𝐴𝐺𝐶)))
Theorem	caovdid 7660*	Convert an operation distributive law to class notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐾 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐺(𝑦𝐹𝑧)) = ((𝑥𝐺𝑦)𝐻(𝑥𝐺𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐺(𝐵𝐹𝐶)) = ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝐻(𝐴𝐺𝐶)))
Theorem	caovdir2d 7661*	Convert an operation distributive law to class notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐺(𝑦𝐹𝑧)) = ((𝑥𝐺𝑦)𝐹(𝑥𝐺𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐺𝑦) = (𝑦𝐺𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐺𝐶) = ((𝐴𝐺𝐶)𝐹(𝐵𝐺𝐶)))
Theorem	caovdirg 7662*	Convert an operation reverse distributive law to class notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Oct-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐾)) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐺𝑧) = ((𝑥𝐺𝑧)𝐻(𝑦𝐺𝑧)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐾)) → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐺𝐶) = ((𝐴𝐺𝐶)𝐻(𝐵𝐺𝐶)))
Theorem	caovdird 7663*	Convert an operation distributive law to class notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐾)) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐺𝑧) = ((𝑥𝐺𝑧)𝐻(𝑦𝐺𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐺𝐶) = ((𝐴𝐺𝐶)𝐻(𝐵𝐺𝐶)))
Theorem	caovdi 7664*	Convert an operation distributive law to class notation. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jun-2013.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐺(𝑦𝐹𝑧)) = ((𝑥𝐺𝑦)𝐹(𝑥𝐺𝑧))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴𝐺(𝐵𝐹𝐶)) = ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝐹(𝐴𝐺𝐶))
Theorem	caov32d 7665*	Rearrange arguments in a commutative, associative operation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹𝐶) = ((𝐴𝐹𝐶)𝐹𝐵))
Theorem	caov12d 7666*	Rearrange arguments in a commutative, associative operation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐶)) = (𝐵𝐹(𝐴𝐹𝐶)))
Theorem	caov31d 7667*	Rearrange arguments in a commutative, associative operation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹𝐶) = ((𝐶𝐹𝐵)𝐹𝐴))
Theorem	caov13d 7668*	Rearrange arguments in a commutative, associative operation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐶)) = (𝐶𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐴)))
Theorem	caov4d 7669*	Rearrange arguments in a commutative, associative operation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹(𝐶𝐹𝐷)) = ((𝐴𝐹𝐶)𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐷)))
Theorem	caov411d 7670*	Rearrange arguments in a commutative, associative operation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹(𝐶𝐹𝐷)) = ((𝐶𝐹𝐵)𝐹(𝐴𝐹𝐷)))
Theorem	caov42d 7671*	Rearrange arguments in a commutative, associative operation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑆)) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥𝐹𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹(𝐶𝐹𝐷)) = ((𝐴𝐹𝐶)𝐹(𝐷𝐹𝐵)))
Theorem	caov32 7672*	Rearrange arguments in a commutative, associative operation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥)    &   ⊢ ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹𝐶) = ((𝐴𝐹𝐶)𝐹𝐵)
Theorem	caov12 7673*	Rearrange arguments in a commutative, associative operation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥)    &   ⊢ ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐶)) = (𝐵𝐹(𝐴𝐹𝐶))
Theorem	caov31 7674*	Rearrange arguments in a commutative, associative operation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥)    &   ⊢ ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹𝐶) = ((𝐶𝐹𝐵)𝐹𝐴)
Theorem	caov13 7675*	Rearrange arguments in a commutative, associative operation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥)    &   ⊢ ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐶)) = (𝐶𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐴))
Theorem	caov4 7676*	Rearrange arguments in a commutative, associative operation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥)    &   ⊢ ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹(𝐶𝐹𝐷)) = ((𝐴𝐹𝐶)𝐹(𝐵𝐹𝐷))
Theorem	caov411 7677*	Rearrange arguments in a commutative, associative operation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥)    &   ⊢ ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹(𝐶𝐹𝐷)) = ((𝐶𝐹𝐵)𝐹(𝐴𝐹𝐷))
Theorem	caov42 7678*	Rearrange arguments in a commutative, associative operation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥)    &   ⊢ ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐹(𝐶𝐹𝐷)) = ((𝐴𝐹𝐶)𝐹(𝐷𝐹𝐵))
Theorem	caovdir 7679*	Reverse distributive law. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐺𝑦) = (𝑦𝐺𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐺(𝑦𝐹𝑧)) = ((𝑥𝐺𝑦)𝐹(𝑥𝐺𝑧))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐺𝐶) = ((𝐴𝐺𝐶)𝐹(𝐵𝐺𝐶))
Theorem	caovdilem 7680*	Lemma used by real number construction. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐺𝑦) = (𝑦𝐺𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐺(𝑦𝐹𝑧)) = ((𝑥𝐺𝑦)𝐹(𝑥𝐺𝑧))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ V    &   ⊢ ((𝑥𝐺𝑦)𝐺𝑧) = (𝑥𝐺(𝑦𝐺𝑧))    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐴𝐺𝐶)𝐹(𝐵𝐺𝐷))𝐺𝐻) = ((𝐴𝐺(𝐶𝐺𝐻))𝐹(𝐵𝐺(𝐷𝐺𝐻)))
Theorem	caovlem2 7681*	Lemma used in real number construction. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐺𝑦) = (𝑦𝐺𝑥)    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐺(𝑦𝐹𝑧)) = ((𝑥𝐺𝑦)𝐹(𝑥𝐺𝑧))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐻 ∈ V    &   ⊢ ((𝑥𝐺𝑦)𝐺𝑧) = (𝑥𝐺(𝑦𝐺𝑧))    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ V    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥)    &   ⊢ ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧))    ⇒   ⊢ ((((𝐴𝐺𝐶)𝐹(𝐵𝐺𝐷))𝐺𝐻)𝐹(((𝐴𝐺𝐷)𝐹(𝐵𝐺𝐶))𝐺𝑅)) = ((𝐴𝐺((𝐶𝐺𝐻)𝐹(𝐷𝐺𝑅)))𝐹(𝐵𝐺((𝐶𝐺𝑅)𝐹(𝐷𝐺𝐻))))
Theorem	caovmo 7682*	Uniqueness of inverse element in commutative, associative operation with identity. Remark in proof of Proposition 9-2.4 of [Gleason] p. 119. (Contributed by NM, 4-Mar-1996.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆    &   ⊢ dom 𝐹 = (𝑆 × 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ¬ ∅ ∈ 𝑆    &   ⊢ (𝑥𝐹𝑦) = (𝑦𝐹𝑥)    &   ⊢ ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐹𝑧) = (𝑥𝐹(𝑦𝐹𝑧))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 → (𝑥𝐹𝐵) = 𝑥)    ⇒   ⊢ ∃*𝑤(𝐴𝐹𝑤) = 𝐵
Theorem	imaeqexov 7683*	Substitute an operation value into an existential quantifier over an image. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 20-Jan-2025.)
⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦𝐹𝑧) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ (𝐵 × 𝐶) ⊆ 𝐴) → (∃𝑥 ∈ (𝐹 “ (𝐵 × 𝐶))𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 𝜓))
Theorem	imaeqalov 7684*	Substitute an operation value into a universal quantifier over an image. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 20-Jan-2025.)
⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦𝐹𝑧) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ (𝐵 × 𝐶) ⊆ 𝐴) → (∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐹 “ (𝐵 × 𝐶))𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐶 𝜓))
2.3.20  Operations in maps-to notation
Theorem	mpondm0 7685*	The value of an operation given by a maps-to rule is the empty set if the arguments are not contained in the base sets of the rule. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Oct-2017.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ (𝑉 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝑌) → (𝑉𝐹𝑊) = ∅)
Theorem	elmpocl 7686*	If a two-parameter class is not empty, constrain the implicit pair. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (𝑆𝐹𝑇) → (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐵))
Theorem	elmpocl1 7687*	If a two-parameter class is not empty, the first argument is in its nominal domain. (Contributed by FL, 15-Oct-2012.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (𝑆𝐹𝑇) → 𝑆 ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	elmpocl2 7688*	If a two-parameter class is not empty, the second argument is in its nominal domain. (Contributed by FL, 15-Oct-2012.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (𝑆𝐹𝑇) → 𝑇 ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	elovmpod 7689*	Utility lemma for two-parameter classes. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Jan-2015.) Variant of elovmpo 7690 in deduction form. (Revised by AV, 20-Apr-2025.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑎 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑏 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝑎 = 𝑋 ∧ 𝑏 = 𝑌) → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐸 ∈ (𝑋𝑂𝑌) ↔ 𝐸 ∈ 𝐷))
Theorem	elovmpo 7690*	Utility lemma for two-parameter classes. EDITORIAL: can simplify islmhm 21332. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑎 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑏 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ ((𝑎 = 𝑋 ∧ 𝑏 = 𝑌) → 𝐶 = 𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑋𝐷𝑌) ↔ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ 𝐸))
Theorem	elovmporab 7691*	Implications for the value of an operation, defined by the maps-to notation with a class abstraction as a result, having an element. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 15-Jul-2018.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑥 ∈ V, 𝑦 ∈ V ↦ {𝑧 ∈ 𝑀 ∣ 𝜑})    &   ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝑌 ∈ V) → 𝑀 ∈ V)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑍 ∈ (𝑋𝑂𝑌) → (𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝑌 ∈ V ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑀))
Theorem	elovmporab1w 7692*	Implications for the value of an operation, defined by the maps-to notation with a class abstraction as a result, having an element. Here, the base set of the class abstraction depends on the first operand. Version of elovmporab1 7693 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2404. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 15-Jul-2018.) Avoid ax-13 2404. (Revised by GG, 26-Jan-2024.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑥 ∈ V, 𝑦 ∈ V ↦ {𝑧 ∈ ⦋𝑥 / 𝑚⦌𝑀 ∣ 𝜑})    &   ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝑌 ∈ V) → ⦋𝑋 / 𝑚⦌𝑀 ∈ V)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑍 ∈ (𝑋𝑂𝑌) → (𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝑌 ∈ V ∧ 𝑍 ∈ ⦋𝑋 / 𝑚⦌𝑀))
Theorem	elovmporab1 7693*	Implications for the value of an operation, defined by the maps-to notation with a class abstraction as a result, having an element. Here, the base set of the class abstraction depends on the first operand. Usage of this theorem is discouraged because it depends on ax-13 2404. Use the weaker elovmporab1w 7692 when possible. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 15-Jul-2018.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑥 ∈ V, 𝑦 ∈ V ↦ {𝑧 ∈ ⦋𝑥 / 𝑚⦌𝑀 ∣ 𝜑})    &   ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝑌 ∈ V) → ⦋𝑋 / 𝑚⦌𝑀 ∈ V)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑍 ∈ (𝑋𝑂𝑌) → (𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝑌 ∈ V ∧ 𝑍 ∈ ⦋𝑋 / 𝑚⦌𝑀))
Theorem	2mpo0 7694*	If the operation value of the operation value of two nested maps-to notation is not empty, all involved arguments belong to the corresponding base classes of the maps-to notations. (Contributed by AV, 21-May-2021.)
⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ 𝐸)    &   ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑋𝑂𝑌) = (𝑠 ∈ 𝐶, 𝑡 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝐹))    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐷)) → (𝑆(𝑋𝑂𝑌)𝑇) = ∅)
Theorem	relmptopab 7695*	Any function to sets of ordered pairs produces a relation on function value unconditionally. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Aug-2014.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2016.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ {⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩ ∣ 𝜑})    ⇒   ⊢ Rel (𝐹‘𝐵)
Theorem	f1ocnvd 7696*	Describe an implicit one-to-one onto function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐶) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐷)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹:𝐴⟶1-1onto𝐵 ∧ ◡𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ 𝐷)))
Theorem	f1od 7697*	Describe an implicit one-to-one onto function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-May-2014.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐶) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐷)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶1-1onto𝐵)
Theorem	f1ocnv2d 7698*	Describe an implicit one-to-one onto function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝐷 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝑥 = 𝐷 ↔ 𝑦 = 𝐶))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹:𝐴⟶1-1onto𝐵 ∧ ◡𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ 𝐷)))
Theorem	f1o2d 7699*	Describe an implicit one-to-one onto function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-May-2014.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝐷 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝑥 = 𝐷 ↔ 𝑦 = 𝐶))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶1-1onto𝐵)
Theorem	f1opw2 7700*	A one-to-one mapping induces a one-to-one mapping on power sets. This version of f1opw 7701 avoids the Axiom of Replacement. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jun-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶1-1onto𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (◡𝐹 “ 𝑎) ∈ V)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 “ 𝑏) ∈ V)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑏 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴 ↦ (𝐹 “ 𝑏)):𝒫 𝐴⟶1-1onto𝒫 𝐵)