P. 236 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 23501-23600   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	cncls2i 23501	Property of the preimage of a closure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑌) → ((cls‘𝐽)‘(◡𝐹 “ 𝑆)) ⊆ (◡𝐹 “ ((cls‘𝐾)‘𝑆)))
Theorem	cnntri 23502	Property of the preimage of an interior. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑌) → (◡𝐹 “ ((int‘𝐾)‘𝑆)) ⊆ ((int‘𝐽)‘(◡𝐹 “ 𝑆)))
Theorem	cnclsi 23503	Property of the image of a closure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐹 “ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑆)) ⊆ ((cls‘𝐾)‘(𝐹 “ 𝑆)))
Theorem	cncls2 23504*	Continuity in terms of closure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑌((cls‘𝐽)‘(◡𝐹 “ 𝑥)) ⊆ (◡𝐹 “ ((cls‘𝐾)‘𝑥)))))
Theorem	cncls 23505*	Continuity in terms of closure. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Oct-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋(𝐹 “ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑥)) ⊆ ((cls‘𝐾)‘(𝐹 “ 𝑥)))))
Theorem	cnntr 23506*	Continuity in terms of interior. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 2-Oct-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑌(◡𝐹 “ ((int‘𝐾)‘𝑥)) ⊆ ((int‘𝐽)‘(◡𝐹 “ 𝑥)))))
Theorem	cnss1 23507	If the topology 𝐾 is finer than 𝐽, then there are more continuous functions from 𝐾 than from 𝐽. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐽 ⊆ 𝐾) → (𝐽 Cn 𝐿) ⊆ (𝐾 Cn 𝐿))
Theorem	cnss2 23508	If the topology 𝐾 is finer than 𝐽, then there are fewer continuous functions into 𝐾 than into 𝐽 from some other space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐿 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐿 ⊆ 𝐾) → (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ⊆ (𝐽 Cn 𝐿))
Theorem	cncnpi 23509	A continuous function is continuous at all points. One direction of Theorem 7.2(g) of [Munkres] p. 107. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 20-Nov-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝐴))
Theorem	cnsscnp 23510	The set of continuous functions is a subset of the set of continuous functions at a point. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 21-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 → (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ⊆ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃))
Theorem	cncnp 23511*	A continuous function is continuous at all points. Theorem 7.2(g) of [Munkres] p. 107. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑥))))
Theorem	cncnp2 23512*	A continuous function is continuous at all points. Theorem 7.2(g) of [Munkres] p. 107. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 20-Nov-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ≠ ∅ → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑥)))
Theorem	cnnei 23513*	Continuity in terms of neighborhoods. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Jan-2018.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ ∀𝑝 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑤 ∈ ((nei‘𝐾)‘{(𝐹‘𝑝)})∃𝑣 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝑝})(𝐹 “ 𝑣) ⊆ 𝑤))
Theorem	cnconst2 23514	A constant function is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑌) → (𝑋 × {𝐵}) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
Theorem	cnconst 23515	A constant function is continuous. (Contributed by FL, 15-Jan-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.)
⊢ (((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑌 ∧ 𝐹:𝑋⟶{𝐵})) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
Theorem	cnrest 23516	Continuity of a restriction from a subspace. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 11-Jul-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐹 ↾ 𝐴) ∈ ((𝐽 ↾t 𝐴) Cn 𝐾))
Theorem	cnrest2 23517	Equivalence of continuity in the parent topology and continuity in a subspace. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 10-Jul-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ ran 𝐹 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑌) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn (𝐾 ↾t 𝐵))))
Theorem	cnrest2r 23518	Equivalence of continuity in the parent topology and continuity in a subspace. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ Top → (𝐽 Cn (𝐾 ↾t 𝐵)) ⊆ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
Theorem	cnpresti 23519	One direction of cnprest 23520 under the weaker condition that the point is in the subset rather than the interior of the subset. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃)) → (𝐹 ↾ 𝐴) ∈ (((𝐽 ↾t 𝐴) CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃))
Theorem	cnprest 23520	Equivalence of continuity at a point and continuity of the restricted function at a point. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Aug-2014.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ ((int‘𝐽)‘𝐴) ∧ 𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌)) → (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) ↔ (𝐹 ↾ 𝐴) ∈ (((𝐽 ↾t 𝐴) CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃)))
Theorem	cnprest2 23521	Equivalence of point-continuity in the parent topology and point-continuity in a subspace. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Aug-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹:𝑋⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑌) → (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) ↔ 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP (𝐾 ↾t 𝐵))‘𝑃)))
Theorem	cndis 23522	Every function is continuous when the domain is discrete. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) → (𝒫 𝐴 Cn 𝐽) = (𝑋 ↑m 𝐴))
Theorem	cnindis 23523	Every function is continuous when the codomain is indiscrete (trivial). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐽 Cn {∅, 𝐴}) = (𝐴 ↑m 𝑋))
Theorem	cnpdis 23524	If 𝐴 is an isolated point in 𝑋 (or equivalently, the singleton {𝐴} is open in 𝑋), then every function is continuous at 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ {𝐴} ∈ 𝐽) → ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝐴) = (𝑌 ↑m 𝑋))
Theorem	paste 23525	Pasting lemma. If 𝐴 and 𝐵 are closed sets in 𝑋 with 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 = 𝑋, then any function whose restrictions to 𝐴 and 𝐵 are continuous is continuous on all of 𝑋. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾ 𝐴) ∈ ((𝐽 ↾t 𝐴) Cn 𝐾))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾ 𝐵) ∈ ((𝐽 ↾t 𝐵) Cn 𝐾))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
Theorem	lmfpm 23526	If 𝐹 converges, then 𝐹 is a partial function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑋 ↑pm ℂ))
Theorem	lmfss 23527	Inclusion of a function having a limit (used to ensure the limit relation is a set, under our definition). (Contributed by NM, 7-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃) → 𝐹 ⊆ (ℂ × 𝑋))
Theorem	lmcl 23528	Closure of a limit. (Contributed by NM, 19-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃) → 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋)
Theorem	lmss 23529	Limit on a subspace. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2013.)
⊢ 𝐾 = (𝐽 ↾t 𝑌)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ Top)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃 ↔ 𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐾)𝑃))
Theorem	sslm 23530	A finer topology has fewer convergent sequences (but the sequences that do converge, converge to the same value). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Sep-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐽 ⊆ 𝐾) → (⇝𝑡‘𝐾) ⊆ (⇝𝑡‘𝐽))
Theorem	lmres 23531	A function converges iff its restriction to an upper integers set converges. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑋 ↑pm ℂ))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃 ↔ (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃))
Theorem	lmff 23532*	If 𝐹 converges, there is some upper integer set on which 𝐹 is a total function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2013.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ dom (⇝𝑡‘𝐽))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)):(ℤ≥‘𝑗)⟶𝑋)
Theorem	lmcls 23533*	Any convergent sequence of points in a subset of a topological space converges to a point in the closure of the subset. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2014.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑆))
Theorem	lmcld 23534*	Any convergent sequence of points in a closed subset of a topological space converges to a point in the set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2013.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	lmcnp 23535	The image of a convergent sequence under a continuous map is convergent to the image of the original point. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∘ 𝐹)(⇝𝑡‘𝐾)(𝐺‘𝑃))
Theorem	lmcn 23536	The image of a convergent sequence under a continuous map is convergent to the image of the original point. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑃)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∘ 𝐹)(⇝𝑡‘𝐾)(𝐺‘𝑃))
12.1.10  Separated spaces: T0, T1, T2 (Hausdorff) ...
Syntax	ct0 23537	Extend class notation with the class of all T0 spaces.
class Kol2
Syntax	ct1 23538	Extend class notation to include T1 spaces (also called Fréchet spaces).
class Fre
Syntax	cha 23539	Extend class notation with the class of all Hausdorff spaces.
class Haus
Syntax	creg 23540	Extend class notation with the class of all regular topologies.
class Reg
Syntax	cnrm 23541	Extend class notation with the class of all normal topologies.
class Nrm
Syntax	ccnrm 23542	Extend class notation with the class of all completely normal topologies.
class CNrm
Syntax	cpnrm 23543	Extend class notation with the class of all perfectly normal topologies.
class PNrm
Definition	df-t0 23544*	Define T0 or Kolmogorov spaces. A T0 space satisfies a kind of "topological extensionality" principle (compare ax-ext 2734): any two points which are members of the same open sets are equal, or in contraposition, for any two distinct points there is an open set which contains one point but not the other. This differs from T1 spaces (see ist1-2 23578) in that in a T1 space you can choose which point will be in the open set and which outside; in a T0 space you only know that one of the two points is in the set. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.)
⊢ Kol2 = {𝑗 ∈ Top ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑗∀𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝑗(∀𝑜 ∈ 𝑗 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑜 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑜) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)}
Definition	df-t1 23545*	The class of all T1 spaces, also called Fréchet spaces. Morris, Topology without tears, p. 30 ex. 3. (Contributed by FL, 18-Jun-2007.)
⊢ Fre = {𝑥 ∈ Top ∣ ∀𝑎 ∈ ∪ 𝑥{𝑎} ∈ (Clsd‘𝑥)}
Definition	df-haus 23546*	Define the class of all Hausdorff (or T2) spaces. A Hausdorff space is a topology in which distinct points have disjoint open neighborhoods. Definition of Hausdorff space in [Munkres] p. 98. (Contributed by NM, 8-Mar-2007.)
⊢ Haus = {𝑗 ∈ Top ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑗∀𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝑗(𝑥 ≠ 𝑦 → ∃𝑛 ∈ 𝑗 ∃𝑚 ∈ 𝑗 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑚 ∧ (𝑛 ∩ 𝑚) = ∅))}
Definition	df-reg 23547*	Define regular spaces. A space is regular if a point and a closed set can be separated by neighborhoods. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.)
⊢ Reg = {𝑗 ∈ Top ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑗 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑗 (𝑦 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ ((cls‘𝑗)‘𝑧) ⊆ 𝑥)}
Definition	df-nrm 23548*	Define normal spaces. A space is normal if disjoint closed sets can be separated by neighborhoods. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.)
⊢ Nrm = {𝑗 ∈ Top ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑗 ∀𝑦 ∈ ((Clsd‘𝑗) ∩ 𝒫 𝑥)∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑗 (𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧 ∧ ((cls‘𝑗)‘𝑧) ⊆ 𝑥)}
Definition	df-cnrm 23549*	Define completely normal spaces. A space is completely normal if all its subspaces are normal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ CNrm = {𝑗 ∈ Top ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 ∪ 𝑗(𝑗 ↾t 𝑥) ∈ Nrm}
Definition	df-pnrm 23550*	Define perfectly normal spaces. A space is perfectly normal if it is normal and every closed set is a Gδ set, meaning that it is a countable intersection of open sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ PNrm = {𝑗 ∈ Nrm ∣ (Clsd‘𝑗) ⊆ ran (𝑓 ∈ (𝑗 ↑m ℕ) ↦ ∩ ran 𝑓)}
Theorem	ist0 23551*	The predicate "is a T0 space". Every pair of distinct points is topologically distinguishable. For the way this definition is usually encountered, see ist0-3 23576. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Kol2 ↔ (𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 (∀𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑜 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑜) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
Theorem	ist1 23552*	The predicate "is a T1 space". (Contributed by FL, 18-Jun-2007.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Fre ↔ (𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝑋 {𝑎} ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)))
Theorem	ishaus 23553*	The predicate "is a Hausdorff space". (Contributed by NM, 8-Mar-2007.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Haus ↔ (𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑥 ≠ 𝑦 → ∃𝑛 ∈ 𝐽 ∃𝑚 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑚 ∧ (𝑛 ∩ 𝑚) = ∅))))
Theorem	iscnrm 23554*	The property of being completely or hereditarily normal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ CNrm ↔ (𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋(𝐽 ↾t 𝑥) ∈ Nrm))
Theorem	t0sep 23555*	Any two topologically indistinguishable points in a T0 space are identical. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Kol2 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋)) → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 (𝐴 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑥) → 𝐴 = 𝐵))
Theorem	t0dist 23556*	Any two distinct points in a T0 space are topologically distinguishable. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Kol2 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)) → ∃𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 ¬ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑜 ↔ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑜))
Theorem	t1sncld 23557	In a T1 space, singletons are closed. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Fre ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → {𝐴} ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))
Theorem	t1ficld 23558	In a T1 space, finite sets are closed. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Dec-2016.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Fre ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ Fin) → 𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))
Theorem	hausnei 23559*	Neighborhood property of a Hausdorff space. (Contributed by NM, 8-Mar-2007.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Haus ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄)) → ∃𝑛 ∈ 𝐽 ∃𝑚 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑃 ∈ 𝑛 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑚 ∧ (𝑛 ∩ 𝑚) = ∅))
Theorem	t0top 23560	A T0 space is a topological space. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Kol2 → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
Theorem	t1top 23561	A T1 space is a topological space. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Fre → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
Theorem	haustop 23562	A Hausdorff space is a topology. (Contributed by NM, 5-Mar-2007.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Haus → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
Theorem	isreg 23563*	The predicate "is a regular space". In a regular space, any open neighborhood has a closed subneighborhood. Note that some authors require the space to be Hausdorff (which would make it the same as T3), but we reserve the phrase "regular Hausdorff" for that as many topologists do. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Reg ↔ (𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑦 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑧) ⊆ 𝑥)))
Theorem	regtop 23564	A regular space is a topological space. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Reg → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
Theorem	regsep 23565*	In a regular space, every neighborhood of a point contains a closed subneighborhood. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Reg ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 (𝐴 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑥) ⊆ 𝑈))
Theorem	isnrm 23566*	The predicate "is a normal space." Much like the case for regular spaces, normal does not imply Hausdorff or even regular. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Nrm ↔ (𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∀𝑦 ∈ ((Clsd‘𝐽) ∩ 𝒫 𝑥)∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧 ∧ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑧) ⊆ 𝑥)))
Theorem	nrmtop 23567	A normal space is a topological space. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Nrm → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
Theorem	cnrmtop 23568	A completely normal space is a topological space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ CNrm → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
Theorem	iscnrm2 23569*	The property of being completely or hereditarily normal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → (𝐽 ∈ CNrm ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋(𝐽 ↾t 𝑥) ∈ Nrm))
Theorem	ispnrm 23570*	The property of being perfectly normal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ PNrm ↔ (𝐽 ∈ Nrm ∧ (Clsd‘𝐽) ⊆ ran (𝑓 ∈ (𝐽 ↑m ℕ) ↦ ∩ ran 𝑓)))
Theorem	pnrmnrm 23571	A perfectly normal space is normal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ PNrm → 𝐽 ∈ Nrm)
Theorem	pnrmtop 23572	A perfectly normal space is a topological space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ PNrm → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
Theorem	pnrmcld 23573*	A closed set in a perfectly normal space is a countable intersection of open sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ PNrm ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) → ∃𝑓 ∈ (𝐽 ↑m ℕ)𝐴 = ∩ ran 𝑓)
Theorem	pnrmopn 23574*	An open set in a perfectly normal space is a countable union of closed sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ PNrm ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽) → ∃𝑓 ∈ ((Clsd‘𝐽) ↑m ℕ)𝐴 = ∪ ran 𝑓)
Theorem	ist0-2 23575*	The predicate "is a T0 space". (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → (𝐽 ∈ Kol2 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 (∀𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑜 ↔ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑜) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
Theorem	ist0-3 23576*	The predicate "is a T0 space" expressed in more familiar terms. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → (𝐽 ∈ Kol2 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑥 ≠ 𝑦 → ∃𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑜 ∧ ¬ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑜) ∨ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑜 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑜)))))
Theorem	cnt0 23577	The preimage of a T0 topology under an injective map is T0. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Kol2 ∧ 𝐹:𝑋–1-1→𝑌 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) → 𝐽 ∈ Kol2)
Theorem	ist1-2 23578*	An alternate characterization of T1 spaces. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 31-Jan-2010.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → (𝐽 ∈ Fre ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 (∀𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑜 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑜) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
Theorem	t1t0 23579	A T1 space is a T0 space. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Fre → 𝐽 ∈ Kol2)
Theorem	ist1-3 23580*	A space is T1 iff every point is the only point in the intersection of all open sets containing that point. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 31-Jan-2010.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → (𝐽 ∈ Fre ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∩ {𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑜} = {𝑥}))
Theorem	cnt1 23581	The preimage of a T1 topology under an injective map is T1. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Fre ∧ 𝐹:𝑋–1-1→𝑌 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) → 𝐽 ∈ Fre)
Theorem	ishaus2 23582*	Express the predicate "𝐽 is a Hausdorff space." (Contributed by NM, 8-Mar-2007.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → (𝐽 ∈ Haus ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑥 ≠ 𝑦 → ∃𝑛 ∈ 𝐽 ∃𝑚 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑚 ∧ (𝑛 ∩ 𝑚) = ∅))))
Theorem	haust1 23583	A Hausdorff space is a T1 space. (Contributed by FL, 11-Jun-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Haus → 𝐽 ∈ Fre)
Theorem	hausnei2 23584*	The Hausdorff condition still holds if one considers general neighborhoods instead of open sets. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → (𝐽 ∈ Haus ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑥 ≠ 𝑦 → ∃𝑢 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝑥})∃𝑣 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝑦})(𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅)))
Theorem	cnhaus 23585	The preimage of a Hausdorff topology under an injective map is Hausdorff. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Haus ∧ 𝐹:𝑋–1-1→𝑌 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) → 𝐽 ∈ Haus)
Theorem	nrmsep3 23586*	In a normal space, given a closed set 𝐵 inside an open set 𝐴, there is an open set 𝑥 such that 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑥 ⊆ cls(𝑥) ⊆ 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Nrm ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 (𝐵 ⊆ 𝑥 ∧ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑥) ⊆ 𝐴))
Theorem	nrmsep2 23587*	In a normal space, any two disjoint closed sets have the property that each one is a subset of an open set whose closure is disjoint from the other. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Nrm ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ∧ (𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = ∅)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 (𝐶 ⊆ 𝑥 ∧ (((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑥) ∩ 𝐷) = ∅))
Theorem	nrmsep 23588*	In a normal space, disjoint closed sets are separated by open sets. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Nrm ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ∧ (𝐶 ∩ 𝐷) = ∅)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 (𝐶 ⊆ 𝑥 ∧ 𝐷 ⊆ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))
Theorem	isnrm2 23589*	An alternate characterization of normality. This is the important property in the proof of Urysohn's lemma. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Nrm ↔ (𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ ∀𝑐 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)∀𝑑 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)((𝑐 ∩ 𝑑) = ∅ → ∃𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑐 ⊆ 𝑜 ∧ (((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑜) ∩ 𝑑) = ∅))))
Theorem	isnrm3 23590*	A topological space is normal iff any two disjoint closed sets are separated by open sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Nrm ↔ (𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ ∀𝑐 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)∀𝑑 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)((𝑐 ∩ 𝑑) = ∅ → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑐 ⊆ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑑 ⊆ 𝑦 ∧ (𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅))))
Theorem	cnrmi 23591	A subspace of a completely normal space is normal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ CNrm ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐽 ↾t 𝐴) ∈ Nrm)
Theorem	cnrmnrm 23592	A completely normal space is normal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ CNrm → 𝐽 ∈ Nrm)
Theorem	restcnrm 23593	A subspace of a completely normal space is completely normal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ CNrm ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐽 ↾t 𝐴) ∈ CNrm)
Theorem	resthauslem 23594	Lemma for resthaus 23599 and similar theorems. If the topological property 𝐴 is preserved under injective preimages, then property 𝐴 passes to subspaces. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐽 ∈ Top)    &   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ( I ↾ (𝑆 ∩ ∪ 𝐽)):(𝑆 ∩ ∪ 𝐽)–1-1→(𝑆 ∩ ∪ 𝐽) ∧ ( I ↾ (𝑆 ∩ ∪ 𝐽)) ∈ ((𝐽 ↾t 𝑆) Cn 𝐽)) → (𝐽 ↾t 𝑆) ∈ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐽 ↾t 𝑆) ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	lpcls 23595	The limit points of the closure of a subset are the same as the limit points of the set in a T1 space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Dec-2016.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Fre ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → ((limPt‘𝐽)‘((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑆)) = ((limPt‘𝐽)‘𝑆))
Theorem	perfcls 23596	A subset of a perfect space is perfect iff its closure is perfect (and the closure is an actual perfect set, since it is both closed and perfect in the subspace topology). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Dec-2016.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Fre ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → ((𝐽 ↾t 𝑆) ∈ Perf ↔ (𝐽 ↾t ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑆)) ∈ Perf))
Theorem	restt0 23597	A subspace of a T0 topology is T0. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Kol2 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐽 ↾t 𝐴) ∈ Kol2)
Theorem	restt1 23598	A subspace of a T1 topology is T1. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Fre ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐽 ↾t 𝐴) ∈ Fre)
Theorem	resthaus 23599	A subspace of a Hausdorff topology is Hausdorff. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Mar-2015.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Haus ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐽 ↾t 𝐴) ∈ Haus)
Theorem	t1sep2 23600*	Any two points in a T1 space which have no separation are equal. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Feb-2010.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Fre ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (∀𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 (𝐴 ∈ 𝑜 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑜) → 𝐴 = 𝐵))