| Metamath
Proof Explorer Theorem List (p. 236 of 498) | < Previous Next > | |
| Bad symbols? Try the
GIF version. |
||
|
Mirrors > Metamath Home Page > MPE Home Page > Theorem List Contents > Recent Proofs This page: Page List |
||
| Color key: | (1-30880) |
(30881-32403) |
(32404-49791) |
| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | ptuniconst 23501 | The base set for a product topology when all factors are the same. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (∏t‘(𝐴 × {𝑅})) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝑅 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Top) → (𝑋 ↑m 𝐴) = ∪ 𝐽) | ||
| Theorem | xkouni 23502 | The base set of the compact-open topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (𝑆 ↑ko 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Top) → (𝑅 Cn 𝑆) = ∪ 𝐽) | ||
| Theorem | xkotopon 23503 | The base set of the compact-open topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (𝑆 ↑ko 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Top) → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘(𝑅 Cn 𝑆))) | ||
| Theorem | ptval2 23504* | The value of the product topology function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Feb-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (∏t‘𝐹) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑢 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑘) ↦ (◡(𝑤 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑤‘𝑘)) “ 𝑢)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴⟶Top) → 𝐽 = (topGen‘(fi‘({𝑋} ∪ ran 𝐺)))) | ||
| Theorem | txopn 23505 | The product of two open sets is open in the product topology. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∈ (𝑅 ×t 𝑆)) | ||
| Theorem | txcld 23506 | The product of two closed sets is closed in the product topology. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝑅) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (Clsd‘𝑆)) → (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∈ (Clsd‘(𝑅 ×t 𝑆))) | ||
| Theorem | txcls 23507 | Closure of a rectangle in the product topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) ∧ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑌)) → ((cls‘(𝑅 ×t 𝑆))‘(𝐴 × 𝐵)) = (((cls‘𝑅)‘𝐴) × ((cls‘𝑆)‘𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | txss12 23508 | Subset property of the topological product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷)) → (𝐴 ×t 𝐶) ⊆ (𝐵 ×t 𝐷)) | ||
| Theorem | txbasval 23509 | It is sufficient to consider products of the bases for the topologies in the topological product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2014.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊) → ((topGen‘𝑅) ×t (topGen‘𝑆)) = (𝑅 ×t 𝑆)) | ||
| Theorem | neitx 23510 | The Cartesian product of two neighborhoods is a neighborhood in the product topology. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Jan-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 & ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾 ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝐶) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ((nei‘𝐾)‘𝐷))) → (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∈ ((nei‘(𝐽 ×t 𝐾))‘(𝐶 × 𝐷))) | ||
| Theorem | txcnpi 23511* | Continuity of a two-argument function at a point. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (((𝐽 ×t 𝐾) CnP 𝐿)‘〈𝐴, 𝐵〉)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ 𝐿) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) ∈ 𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐽 ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝐾 (𝐴 ∈ 𝑢 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑣 ∧ (𝑢 × 𝑣) ⊆ (◡𝐹 “ 𝑈))) | ||
| Theorem | tx1cn 23512 | Continuity of the first projection map of a topological product. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) → (1st ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑌)) ∈ ((𝑅 ×t 𝑆) Cn 𝑅)) | ||
| Theorem | tx2cn 23513 | Continuity of the second projection map of a topological product. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) → (2nd ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑌)) ∈ ((𝑅 ×t 𝑆) Cn 𝑆)) | ||
| Theorem | ptpjcn 23514* | Continuity of a projection map into a topological product. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐽 & ⊢ 𝐽 = (∏t‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴⟶Top ∧ 𝐼 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ (𝑥‘𝐼)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn (𝐹‘𝐼))) | ||
| Theorem | ptpjopn 23515* | The projection map is an open map. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐽 & ⊢ 𝐽 = (∏t‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴⟶Top ∧ 𝐼 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐽) → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ (𝑥‘𝐼)) “ 𝑈) ∈ (𝐹‘𝐼)) | ||
| Theorem | ptcld 23516* | A closed box in the product topology. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 22-Feb-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶Top) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ (Clsd‘(𝐹‘𝑘))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → X𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 ∈ (Clsd‘(∏t‘𝐹))) | ||
| Theorem | ptcldmpt 23517* | A closed box in the product topology. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 22-Feb-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐽 ∈ Top) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → X𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 ∈ (Clsd‘(∏t‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐽)))) | ||
| Theorem | ptclsg 23518* | The closure of a box in the product topology is the box formed from the closures of the factors. The proof uses the axiom of choice; the last hypothesis is the choice assumption. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (∏t‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑅 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∪ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝑆 ∈ AC 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((cls‘𝐽)‘X𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝑆) = X𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ((cls‘𝑅)‘𝑆)) | ||
| Theorem | ptcls 23519* | The closure of a box in the product topology is the box formed from the closures of the factors. This theorem is an AC equivalent. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (∏t‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑅 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((cls‘𝐽)‘X𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝑆) = X𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ((cls‘𝑅)‘𝑆)) | ||
| Theorem | dfac14lem 23520* | Lemma for dfac14 23521. By equipping 𝑆 ∪ {𝑃} for some 𝑃 ∉ 𝑆 with the particular point topology, we can show that 𝑃 is in the closure of 𝑆; hence the sequence 𝑃(𝑥) is in the product of the closures, and we can utilize this instance of ptcls 23519 to extract an element of the closure of X𝑘 ∈ 𝐼𝑆. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑆 ≠ ∅) & ⊢ 𝑃 = 𝒫 ∪ 𝑆 & ⊢ 𝑅 = {𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑆 ∪ {𝑃}) ∣ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 → 𝑦 = (𝑆 ∪ {𝑃}))} & ⊢ 𝐽 = (∏t‘(𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((cls‘𝐽)‘X𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 𝑆) = X𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ((cls‘𝑅)‘𝑆)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 𝑆 ≠ ∅) | ||
| Theorem | dfac14 23521* | Theorem ptcls 23519 is an equivalent of the axiom of choice. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ (CHOICE ↔ ∀𝑓(𝑓:dom 𝑓⟶Top → ∀𝑠 ∈ X 𝑘 ∈ dom 𝑓𝒫 ∪ (𝑓‘𝑘)((cls‘(∏t‘𝑓))‘X𝑘 ∈ dom 𝑓(𝑠‘𝑘)) = X𝑘 ∈ dom 𝑓((cls‘(𝑓‘𝑘))‘(𝑠‘𝑘)))) | ||
| Theorem | xkoccn 23522* | The "constant function" function which maps 𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 to the constant function 𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝑥 is a continuous function from 𝑋 into the space of continuous functions from 𝑌 to 𝑋. This can also be understood as the currying of the first projection function. (The currying of the second projection function is 𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝑧), which we already know is continuous because it is a constant function.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ (𝑋 × {𝑥})) ∈ (𝑆 Cn (𝑆 ↑ko 𝑅))) | ||
| Theorem | txcnp 23523* | If two functions are continuous at 𝐷, then the ordered pair of them is continuous at 𝐷 into the product topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Aug-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑍)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝐷)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐿)‘𝐷)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉) ∈ ((𝐽 CnP (𝐾 ×t 𝐿))‘𝐷)) | ||
| Theorem | ptcnplem 23524* | Lemma for ptcnp 23525. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐾 = (∏t‘𝐹) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐼⟶Top) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ ((𝐽 CnP (𝐹‘𝑘))‘𝐷)) & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜓 & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐺 Fn 𝐼) & ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝐺‘𝑘) ∈ (𝐹‘𝑘)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝑊 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝐼 ∖ 𝑊)) → (𝐺‘𝑘) = ∪ (𝐹‘𝑘)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝐴))‘𝐷) ∈ X𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (𝐺‘𝑘)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐽 (𝐷 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝐴)) “ 𝑧) ⊆ X𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (𝐺‘𝑘))) | ||
| Theorem | ptcnp 23525* | If every projection of a function is continuous at 𝐷, then the function itself is continuous at 𝐷 into the product topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐾 = (∏t‘𝐹) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐼⟶Top) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ ((𝐽 CnP (𝐹‘𝑘))‘𝐷)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝐴)) ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝐷)) | ||
| Theorem | upxp 23526* | Universal property of the Cartesian product considered as a categorical product in the category of sets. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Dec-2014.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (1st ↾ (𝐵 × 𝐶)) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (2nd ↾ (𝐵 × 𝐶)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝐺:𝐴⟶𝐶) → ∃!ℎ(ℎ:𝐴⟶(𝐵 × 𝐶) ∧ 𝐹 = (𝑃 ∘ ℎ) ∧ 𝐺 = (𝑄 ∘ ℎ))) | ||
| Theorem | txcnmpt 23527* | A map into the product of two topological spaces is continuous if both of its projections are continuous. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑊 = ∪ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ 〈(𝐹‘𝑥), (𝐺‘𝑥)〉) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑈 Cn 𝑅) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝑈 Cn 𝑆)) → 𝐻 ∈ (𝑈 Cn (𝑅 ×t 𝑆))) | ||
| Theorem | uptx 23528* | Universal property of the binary topological product. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑅 ×t 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝑅 & ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝑆 & ⊢ 𝑍 = (𝑋 × 𝑌) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (1st ↾ 𝑍) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (2nd ↾ 𝑍) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑈 Cn 𝑅) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝑈 Cn 𝑆)) → ∃!ℎ ∈ (𝑈 Cn 𝑇)(𝐹 = (𝑃 ∘ ℎ) ∧ 𝐺 = (𝑄 ∘ ℎ))) | ||
| Theorem | txcn 23529 | A map into the product of two topological spaces is continuous iff both of its projections are continuous. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝑅 & ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝑆 & ⊢ 𝑍 = (𝑋 × 𝑌) & ⊢ 𝑊 = ∪ 𝑈 & ⊢ 𝑃 = (1st ↾ 𝑍) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (2nd ↾ 𝑍) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹:𝑊⟶𝑍) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝑈 Cn (𝑅 ×t 𝑆)) ↔ ((𝑃 ∘ 𝐹) ∈ (𝑈 Cn 𝑅) ∧ (𝑄 ∘ 𝐹) ∈ (𝑈 Cn 𝑆)))) | ||
| Theorem | ptcn 23530* | If every projection of a function is continuous, then the function itself is continuous into the product topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐾 = (∏t‘𝐹) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐼⟶Top) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ (𝐽 Cn (𝐹‘𝑘))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝐴)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) | ||
| Theorem | prdstopn 23531 | Topology of a structure product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑆Xs𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 Fn 𝐼) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (TopOpen‘𝑌) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑂 = (∏t‘(TopOpen ∘ 𝑅))) | ||
| Theorem | prdstps 23532 | A structure product of topological spaces is a topological space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑆Xs𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅:𝐼⟶TopSp) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ TopSp) | ||
| Theorem | pwstps 23533 | A structure power of a topological space is a topological space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑅 ↑s 𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ TopSp ∧ 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝑌 ∈ TopSp) | ||
| Theorem | txrest 23534 | The subspace of a topological product space induced by a subset with a Cartesian product representation is a topological product of the subspaces induced by the subspaces of the terms of the products. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑌)) → ((𝑅 ×t 𝑆) ↾t (𝐴 × 𝐵)) = ((𝑅 ↾t 𝐴) ×t (𝑆 ↾t 𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | txdis 23535 | The topological product of discrete spaces is discrete. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝒫 𝐴 ×t 𝒫 𝐵) = 𝒫 (𝐴 × 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | txindislem 23536 | Lemma for txindis 23537. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (( I ‘𝐴) × ( I ‘𝐵)) = ( I ‘(𝐴 × 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | txindis 23537 | The topological product of indiscrete spaces is indiscrete. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ({∅, 𝐴} ×t {∅, 𝐵}) = {∅, (𝐴 × 𝐵)} | ||
| Theorem | txdis1cn 23538* | A function is jointly continuous on a discrete left topology iff it is continuous as a function of its right argument, for each fixed left value. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ Top) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn (𝑋 × 𝑌)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ (𝑥𝐹𝑦)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝒫 𝑋 ×t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾)) | ||
| Theorem | txlly 23539* | If the property 𝐴 is preserved under topological products, then so is the property of being locally 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑗 ×t 𝑘) ∈ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Locally 𝐴 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Locally 𝐴) → (𝑅 ×t 𝑆) ∈ Locally 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | txnlly 23540* | If the property 𝐴 is preserved under topological products, then so is the property of being n-locally 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑗 ×t 𝑘) ∈ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑛-Locally 𝐴 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝑛-Locally 𝐴) → (𝑅 ×t 𝑆) ∈ 𝑛-Locally 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | pthaus 23541 | The product of a collection of Hausdorff spaces is Hausdorff. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴⟶Haus) → (∏t‘𝐹) ∈ Haus) | ||
| Theorem | ptrescn 23542* | Restriction is a continuous function on product topologies. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Feb-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 & ⊢ 𝐽 = (∏t‘𝐹) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (∏t‘(𝐹 ↾ 𝐵)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴⟶Top ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑥 ↾ 𝐵)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) | ||
| Theorem | txtube 23543* | The "tube lemma". If 𝑋 is compact and there is an open set 𝑈 containing the line 𝑋 × {𝐴}, then there is a "tube" 𝑋 × 𝑢 for some neighborhood 𝑢 of 𝐴 which is entirely contained within 𝑈. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝑅 & ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝑆 & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Comp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Top) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (𝑅 ×t 𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 × {𝐴}) ⊆ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝑆 (𝐴 ∈ 𝑢 ∧ (𝑋 × 𝑢) ⊆ 𝑈)) | ||
| Theorem | txcmplem1 23544* | Lemma for txcmp 23546. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Sep-2014.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝑅 & ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝑆 & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Comp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Comp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ⊆ (𝑅 ×t 𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 × 𝑌) = ∪ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝑆 (𝐴 ∈ 𝑢 ∧ ∃𝑣 ∈ (𝒫 𝑊 ∩ Fin)(𝑋 × 𝑢) ⊆ ∪ 𝑣)) | ||
| Theorem | txcmplem2 23545* | Lemma for txcmp 23546. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Sep-2014.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝑅 & ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝑆 & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Comp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Comp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ⊆ (𝑅 ×t 𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 × 𝑌) = ∪ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑣 ∈ (𝒫 𝑊 ∩ Fin)(𝑋 × 𝑌) = ∪ 𝑣) | ||
| Theorem | txcmp 23546 | The topological product of two compact spaces is compact. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Sep-2014.) (Proof shortened 21-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Comp ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Comp) → (𝑅 ×t 𝑆) ∈ Comp) | ||
| Theorem | txcmpb 23547 | The topological product of two nonempty topologies is compact iff the component topologies are both compact. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Sep-2014.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝑅 & ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝑆 ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Top) ∧ (𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑌 ≠ ∅)) → ((𝑅 ×t 𝑆) ∈ Comp ↔ (𝑅 ∈ Comp ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Comp))) | ||
| Theorem | hausdiag 23548 | A topology is Hausdorff iff the diagonal set is closed in the topology's product with itself. EDITORIAL: very clumsy proof, can probably be shortened substantially. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Jan-2015.) (Proof shortened by Peter Mazsa, 2-Oct-2022.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Haus ↔ (𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ ( I ↾ 𝑋) ∈ (Clsd‘(𝐽 ×t 𝐽)))) | ||
| Theorem | hauseqlcld 23549 | In a Hausdorff topology, the equalizer of two continuous functions is closed (thus, two continuous functions which agree on a dense set agree everywhere). (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ Haus) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → dom (𝐹 ∩ 𝐺) ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) | ||
| Theorem | txhaus 23550 | The topological product of two Hausdorff spaces is Hausdorff. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Haus ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Haus) → (𝑅 ×t 𝑆) ∈ Haus) | ||
| Theorem | txlm 23551* | Two sequences converge iff the sequence of their ordered pairs converges. Proposition 14-2.6 of [Gleason] p. 230. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jul-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) |
| ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝑍⟶𝑌) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 〈(𝐹‘𝑛), (𝐺‘𝑛)〉) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑅 ∧ 𝐺(⇝𝑡‘𝐾)𝑆) ↔ 𝐻(⇝𝑡‘(𝐽 ×t 𝐾))〈𝑅, 𝑆〉)) | ||
| Theorem | lmcn2 23552* | The image of a convergent sequence under a continuous map is convergent to the image of the original point. Binary operation version. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) |
| ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝑍⟶𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺(⇝𝑡‘𝐾)𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑂 ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐾) Cn 𝑁)) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑛)𝑂(𝐺‘𝑛))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻(⇝𝑡‘𝑁)(𝑅𝑂𝑆)) | ||
| Theorem | tx1stc 23553 | The topological product of two first-countable spaces is first-countable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 1stω ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 1stω) → (𝑅 ×t 𝑆) ∈ 1stω) | ||
| Theorem | tx2ndc 23554 | The topological product of two second-countable spaces is second-countable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 2ndω ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 2ndω) → (𝑅 ×t 𝑆) ∈ 2ndω) | ||
| Theorem | txkgen 23555 | The topological product of a locally compact space and a compactly generated Hausdorff space is compactly generated. (The condition on 𝑆 can also be replaced with either "compactly generated weak Hausdorff (CGWH)" or "compact Hausdorff-ly generated (CHG)", where WH means that all images of compact Hausdorff spaces are closed and CHG means that a set is open iff it is open in all compact Hausdorff spaces.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑛-Locally Comp ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (ran 𝑘Gen ∩ Haus)) → (𝑅 ×t 𝑆) ∈ ran 𝑘Gen) | ||
| Theorem | xkohaus 23556 | If the codomain space is Hausdorff, then the compact-open topology of continuous functions is also Hausdorff. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Haus) → (𝑆 ↑ko 𝑅) ∈ Haus) | ||
| Theorem | xkoptsub 23557 | The compact-open topology is finer than the product topology restricted to continuous functions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝑅 & ⊢ 𝐽 = (∏t‘(𝑋 × {𝑆})) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Top) → (𝐽 ↾t (𝑅 Cn 𝑆)) ⊆ (𝑆 ↑ko 𝑅)) | ||
| Theorem | xkopt 23558 | The compact-open topology on a discrete set coincides with the product topology where all the factors are the same. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑅 ↑ko 𝒫 𝐴) = (∏t‘(𝐴 × {𝑅}))) | ||
| Theorem | xkopjcn 23559* | Continuity of a projection map from the space of continuous functions. (This theorem can be strengthened, to joint continuity in both 𝑓 and 𝐴 as a function on (𝑆 ↑ko 𝑅) ×t 𝑅, but not without stronger assumptions on 𝑅; see xkofvcn 23587.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝑅 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑓 ∈ (𝑅 Cn 𝑆) ↦ (𝑓‘𝐴)) ∈ ((𝑆 ↑ko 𝑅) Cn 𝑆)) | ||
| Theorem | xkoco1cn 23560* | If 𝐹 is a continuous function, then 𝑔 ↦ 𝑔 ∘ 𝐹 is a continuous function on function spaces. (The reason we prove this and xkoco2cn 23561 independently of the more general xkococn 23563 is because that requires some inconvenient extra assumptions on 𝑆.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ Top) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 Cn 𝑆)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑔 ∈ (𝑆 Cn 𝑇) ↦ (𝑔 ∘ 𝐹)) ∈ ((𝑇 ↑ko 𝑆) Cn (𝑇 ↑ko 𝑅))) | ||
| Theorem | xkoco2cn 23561* | If 𝐹 is a continuous function, then 𝑔 ↦ 𝐹 ∘ 𝑔 is a continuous function on function spaces. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Top) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 Cn 𝑇)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑔 ∈ (𝑅 Cn 𝑆) ↦ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑔)) ∈ ((𝑆 ↑ko 𝑅) Cn (𝑇 ↑ko 𝑅))) | ||
| Theorem | xkococnlem 23562* | Continuity of the composition operation as a function on continuous function spaces. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑓 ∈ (𝑆 Cn 𝑇), 𝑔 ∈ (𝑅 Cn 𝑆) ↦ (𝑓 ∘ 𝑔)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑛-Locally Comp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ⊆ ∪ 𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑅 ↾t 𝐾) ∈ Comp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ 𝑇) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝑆 Cn 𝑇)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝑅 Cn 𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) “ 𝐾) ⊆ 𝑉) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑧 ∈ ((𝑇 ↑ko 𝑆) ×t (𝑆 ↑ko 𝑅))(〈𝐴, 𝐵〉 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑧 ⊆ (◡𝐹 “ {ℎ ∈ (𝑅 Cn 𝑇) ∣ (ℎ “ 𝐾) ⊆ 𝑉}))) | ||
| Theorem | xkococn 23563* | Continuity of the composition operation as a function on continuous function spaces. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑓 ∈ (𝑆 Cn 𝑇), 𝑔 ∈ (𝑅 Cn 𝑆) ↦ (𝑓 ∘ 𝑔)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝑛-Locally Comp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ Top) → 𝐹 ∈ (((𝑇 ↑ko 𝑆) ×t (𝑆 ↑ko 𝑅)) Cn (𝑇 ↑ko 𝑅))) | ||
| Theorem | cnmptid 23564* | The identity function is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝑥) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽)) | ||
| Theorem | cnmptc 23565* | A constant function is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝑌) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝑃) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) | ||
| Theorem | cnmpt11 23566* | The composition of continuous functions is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐿)) & ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐴 → 𝐵 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐶) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐿)) | ||
| Theorem | cnmpt11f 23567* | The composition of continuous functions is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐿)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝐹‘𝐴)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐿)) | ||
| Theorem | cnmpt1t 23568* | The composition of continuous functions is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐿)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉) ∈ (𝐽 Cn (𝐾 ×t 𝐿))) | ||
| Theorem | cnmpt12f 23569* | The composition of continuous functions is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐿)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐾 ×t 𝐿) Cn 𝑀)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝐴𝐹𝐵)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝑀)) | ||
| Theorem | cnmpt12 23570* | The composition of continuous functions is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐿)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑍)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌, 𝑧 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐶) ∈ ((𝐾 ×t 𝐿) Cn 𝑀)) & ⊢ ((𝑦 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑧 = 𝐵) → 𝐶 = 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐷) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝑀)) | ||
| Theorem | cnmpt1st 23571* | The projection onto the first coordinate is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝑥) ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐾) Cn 𝐽)) | ||
| Theorem | cnmpt2nd 23572* | The projection onto the second coordinate is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝑦) ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐾) Cn 𝐾)) | ||
| Theorem | cnmpt2c 23573* | A constant function is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑍)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝑍) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝑃) ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐾) Cn 𝐿)) | ||
| Theorem | cnmpt21 23574* | The composition of continuous functions is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐾) Cn 𝐿)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑍)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑧 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (𝐿 Cn 𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐴 → 𝐵 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐶) ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐾) Cn 𝑀)) | ||
| Theorem | cnmpt21f 23575* | The composition of continuous functions is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐾) Cn 𝐿)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐿 Cn 𝑀)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ (𝐹‘𝐴)) ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐾) Cn 𝑀)) | ||
| Theorem | cnmpt2t 23576* | The composition of continuous functions is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐾) Cn 𝐿)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐾) Cn 𝑀)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 〈𝐴, 𝐵〉) ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐾) Cn (𝐿 ×t 𝑀))) | ||
| Theorem | cnmpt22 23577* | The composition of continuous functions is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐾) Cn 𝐿)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐾) Cn 𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑍)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑊)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑧 ∈ 𝑍, 𝑤 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ 𝐶) ∈ ((𝐿 ×t 𝑀) Cn 𝑁)) & ⊢ ((𝑧 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑤 = 𝐵) → 𝐶 = 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐷) ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐾) Cn 𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | cnmpt22f 23578* | The composition of continuous functions is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐾) Cn 𝐿)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐾) Cn 𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐿 ×t 𝑀) Cn 𝑁)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ (𝐴𝐹𝐵)) ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐾) Cn 𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | cnmpt1res 23579* | The restriction of a continuous function to a subset is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jun-2014.) |
| ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝐽 ↾t 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ⊆ 𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐿)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐿)) | ||
| Theorem | cnmpt2res 23580* | The restriction of a continuous function to a subset is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jun-2014.) |
| ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝐽 ↾t 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ⊆ 𝑋) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑀 ↾t 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑍)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ⊆ 𝑍) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝑀) Cn 𝐿)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑌, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ ((𝐾 ×t 𝑁) Cn 𝐿)) | ||
| Theorem | cnmptcom 23581* | The argument converse of a continuous function is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jun-2014.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐾) Cn 𝐿)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ ((𝐾 ×t 𝐽) Cn 𝐿)) | ||
| Theorem | cnmptkc 23582* | The curried first projection function is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝑥)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn (𝐽 ↑ko 𝐾))) | ||
| Theorem | cnmptkp 23583* | The evaluation of the inner function in a curried function is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑍)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐴)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn (𝐿 ↑ko 𝐾))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → 𝐴 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐶) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐿)) | ||
| Theorem | cnmptk1 23584* | The composition of a curried function with a one-arg function is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑍)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐴)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn (𝐿 ↑ko 𝐾))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑧 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (𝐿 Cn 𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐴 → 𝐵 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐶)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn (𝑀 ↑ko 𝐾))) | ||
| Theorem | cnmpt1k 23585* | The composition of a one-arg function with a curried function is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑍)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑊)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐿)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵)) ∈ (𝐾 Cn (𝑀 ↑ko 𝐿))) & ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐴 → 𝐵 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐶)) ∈ (𝐾 Cn (𝑀 ↑ko 𝐽))) | ||
| Theorem | cnmptkk 23586* | The composition of two curried functions is jointly continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑍)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑊)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ 𝑛-Locally Comp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐴)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn (𝐿 ↑ko 𝐾))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn (𝑀 ↑ko 𝐿))) & ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝐴 → 𝐵 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐶)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn (𝑀 ↑ko 𝐾))) | ||
| Theorem | xkofvcn 23587* | Joint continuity of the function value operation as a function on continuous function spaces. (Compare xkopjcn 23559.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝑅 & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑓 ∈ (𝑅 Cn 𝑆), 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑓‘𝑥)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑛-Locally Comp ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Top) → 𝐹 ∈ (((𝑆 ↑ko 𝑅) ×t 𝑅) Cn 𝑆)) | ||
| Theorem | cnmptk1p 23588* | The evaluation of a curried function by a one-arg function is jointly continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑍)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑛-Locally Comp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐴)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn (𝐿 ↑ko 𝐾))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) & ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → 𝐴 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐶) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐿)) | ||
| Theorem | cnmptk2 23589* | The uncurrying of a curried function is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑍)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑛-Locally Comp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐴)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn (𝐿 ↑ko 𝐾))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐾) Cn 𝐿)) | ||
| Theorem | xkoinjcn 23590* | Continuity of "injection", i.e. currying, as a function on continuous function spaces. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 〈𝑦, 𝑥〉)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 Cn ((𝑆 ×t 𝑅) ↑ko 𝑆))) | ||
| Theorem | cnmpt2k 23591* | The currying of a two-argument function is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐾) Cn 𝐿)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐴)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn (𝐿 ↑ko 𝐾))) | ||
| Theorem | txconn 23592 | The topological product of two connected spaces is connected. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Conn ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Conn) → (𝑅 ×t 𝑆) ∈ Conn) | ||
| Theorem | imasnopn 23593 | If a relation graph is open, then an image set of a singleton is also open. Corollary of Proposition 4 of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.26. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 14-Jan-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top) ∧ (𝑅 ∈ (𝐽 ×t 𝐾) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝑅 “ {𝐴}) ∈ 𝐾) | ||
| Theorem | imasncld 23594 | If a relation graph is closed, then an image set of a singleton is also closed. Corollary of Proposition 4 of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.26. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 14-Jan-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top) ∧ (𝑅 ∈ (Clsd‘(𝐽 ×t 𝐾)) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝑅 “ {𝐴}) ∈ (Clsd‘𝐾)) | ||
| Theorem | imasncls 23595 | If a relation graph is closed, then an image set of a singleton is also closed. Corollary of Proposition 4 of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.26. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 14-Jan-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 & ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾 ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top) ∧ (𝑅 ⊆ (𝑋 × 𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((cls‘𝐾)‘(𝑅 “ {𝐴})) ⊆ (((cls‘(𝐽 ×t 𝐾))‘𝑅) “ {𝐴})) | ||
| Syntax | ckq 23596 | Extend class notation with the Kolmogorov quotient function. |
| class KQ | ||
| Definition | df-kq 23597* | Define the Kolmogorov quotient. This is a function on topologies which maps a topology to its quotient under the topological distinguishability map, which takes a point to the set of open sets that contain it. Two points are mapped to the same image under this function iff they are topologically indistinguishable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ KQ = (𝑗 ∈ Top ↦ (𝑗 qTop (𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝑗 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦}))) | ||
| Theorem | qtopval 23598* | Value of the quotient topology function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) = {𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 (𝐹 “ 𝑋) ∣ ((◡𝐹 “ 𝑠) ∩ 𝑋) ∈ 𝐽}) | ||
| Theorem | qtopval2 23599* | Value of the quotient topology function when 𝐹 is a function on the base set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝑍–onto→𝑌 ∧ 𝑍 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) = {𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝑌 ∣ (◡𝐹 “ 𝑠) ∈ 𝐽}) | ||
| Theorem | elqtop 23600 | Value of the quotient topology function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝑍–onto→𝑌 ∧ 𝑍 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝑌 ∧ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∈ 𝐽))) | ||
| < Previous Next > |
| Copyright terms: Public domain | < Previous Next > |