P. 473 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 47201-47300   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	cnfrrnsmf 47201	A function, continuous from the standard topology on the space of n-dimensional reals to the standard topology on the reals, is Borel measurable. Proposition 121D (b) of [Fremlin1] p. 36 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘(ℝ^‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ↾t dom 𝐹) Cn 𝐾))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (SalGen‘𝐽)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝐵))
Theorem	smfid 47202*	The identity function is Borel sigma-measurable. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (SalGen‘𝐽)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑥) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝐵))
Theorem	bormflebmf 47203	A Borel measurable function is Lebesgue measurable. Proposition 121D (a) of [Fremlin1] p. 36 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (SalGen‘(TopOpen‘(ℝ^‘𝑋)))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = dom (voln‘𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝐿))
Theorem	smfpreimale 47204*	Given a function measurable w.r.t. to a sigma-algebra, the preimage of a closed interval unbounded below is in the subspace sigma-algebra induced by its domain. See Proposition 121B (ii) of [Fremlin1] p. 35 (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = dom 𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑥) ≤ 𝐴} ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐷))
Theorem	issmfgtlem 47205*	The predicate "𝐹 is a real-valued measurable function w.r.t. to the sigma-algebra 𝑆". A function is measurable iff the preimages of all left-open intervals unbounded above are in the subspace sigma-algebra induced by its domain. The domain of 𝐹 is required to be a subset of the underlying set of 𝑆. Definition 121C of [Fremlin1] p. 36, and Proposition 121B (iii) of [Fremlin1] p. 35 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑎𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = dom 𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ⊆ ∪ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐷⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ ℝ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ 𝑎 < (𝐹‘𝑥)} ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))
Theorem	issmfgt 47206*	The predicate "𝐹 is a real-valued measurable function w.r.t. to the sigma-algebra 𝑆". A function is measurable iff the preimages of all left-open intervals unbounded above are in the subspace sigma-algebra induced by its domain. The domain of 𝐹 is required to be b subset of the underlying set of 𝑆. Definition 121C of [Fremlin1] p. 36, and Proposition 121B (iii) of [Fremlin1] p. 35 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = dom 𝐹    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆) ↔ (𝐷 ⊆ ∪ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐹:𝐷⟶ℝ ∧ ∀𝑎 ∈ ℝ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ 𝑎 < (𝐹‘𝑥)} ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐷))))
Theorem	issmfled 47207*	A sufficient condition for "𝐹 being a real-valued measurable function w.r.t. to the sigma-algebra 𝑆". (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑎𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ⊆ ∪ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐷⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ ℝ) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑥) ≤ 𝑎} ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))
Theorem	smfpimltxrmptf 47208*	Given a function measurable w.r.t. to a sigma-algebra, the preimage of an open interval unbounded below is in the subspace sigma-algebra induced by its domain. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Dec-2024.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 < 𝑅} ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐴))
Theorem	smfpimltxrmpt 47209*	Given a function measurable w.r.t. to a sigma-algebra, the preimage of an open interval unbounded below is in the subspace sigma-algebra induced by its domain. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Dec-2024.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 < 𝑅} ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐴))
Theorem	smfmbfcex 47210*	A constant function, with non-lebesgue-measurable domain is a sigma-measurable functions (w.r.t. the Lebesgue measure on the Reals) but it is not a measurable functions ( w.r.t. to df-mbf 25611). (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑆 = dom vol    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ⊆ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆) ∧ ¬ 𝐹 ∈ MblFn))
Theorem	issmfgtd 47211*	A sufficient condition for "𝐹 being a measurable function w.r.t. to the sigma-algebra 𝑆". (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑎𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ⊆ ∪ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐷⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ ℝ) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ 𝑎 < (𝐹‘𝑥)} ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))
Theorem	smfpreimagt 47212*	Given a function measurable w.r.t. to a sigma-algebra, the preimage of an open interval unbounded above is in the subspace sigma-algebra induced by its domain. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = dom 𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ 𝐴 < (𝐹‘𝑥)} ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐷))
Theorem	smfaddlem1 47213*	Given the sum of two functions, the preimage of an unbounded below, open interval, expressed as the countable union of intersections of preimages of both functions. Proposition 121E (b) of [Fremlin1] p. 37 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝑝 ∈ ℚ ↦ {𝑞 ∈ ℚ ∣ (𝑝 + 𝑞) < 𝑅})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) ∣ (𝐵 + 𝐷) < 𝑅} = ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ℚ ∪ 𝑞 ∈ (𝐾‘𝑝){𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) ∣ (𝐵 < 𝑝 ∧ 𝐷 < 𝑞)})
Theorem	smfaddlem2 47214*	The sum of two sigma-measurable functions is measurable. Proposition 121E (b) of [Fremlin1] p. 37 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ 𝐷) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝑝 ∈ ℚ ↦ {𝑞 ∈ ℚ ∣ (𝑝 + 𝑞) < 𝑅})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) ∣ (𝐵 + 𝐷) < 𝑅} ∈ (𝑆 ↾t (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶)))
Theorem	smfadd 47215*	The sum of two sigma-measurable functions is measurable. Proposition 121E (b) of [Fremlin1] p. 37 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ 𝐷) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) ↦ (𝐵 + 𝐷)) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))
Theorem	decsmflem 47216*	A nonincreasing function is Borel measurable. Proposition 121D (c) of [Fremlin1] p. 36 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 → (𝐹‘𝑦) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑥)))    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (SalGen‘𝐽)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑅 < (𝐹‘𝑥)}    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = sup(𝑌, ℝ*, < )    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (-∞(,)𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (-∞(,]𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝐵 𝑌 = (𝑏 ∩ 𝐴))
Theorem	decsmf 47217*	A real-valued, nonincreasing function is Borel measurable. Proposition 121D (c) of [Fremlin1] p. 36 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 → (𝐹‘𝑦) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑥)))    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (SalGen‘𝐽)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝐵))
Theorem	smfpreimagtf 47218*	Given a function measurable w.r.t. to a sigma-algebra, the preimage of an open interval unbounded above is in the subspace sigma-algebra induced by its domain. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = dom 𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ 𝐴 < (𝐹‘𝑥)} ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐷))
Theorem	issmfgelem 47219*	The predicate "𝐹 is a real-valued measurable function w.r.t. to the sigma-algebra 𝑆". A function is measurable iff the preimages of all left-closed intervals unbounded above are in the subspace sigma-algebra induced by its domain. The domain of 𝐹 is required to be a subset of the underlying set of 𝑆. Definition 121C of [Fremlin1] p. 36, and Proposition 121B (iv) of [Fremlin1] p. 36 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑎𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = dom 𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ⊆ ∪ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐷⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ ℝ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ 𝑎 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑥)} ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))
Theorem	issmfge 47220*	The predicate "𝐹 is a real-valued measurable function w.r.t. to the sigma-algebra 𝑆". A function is measurable iff the preimages of all left-closed intervals unbounded above are in the subspace sigma-algebra induced by its domain. The domain of 𝐹 is required to be b subset of the underlying set of 𝑆. Definition 121C of [Fremlin1] p. 36, and Proposition 121B (iv) of [Fremlin1] p. 36 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = dom 𝐹    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆) ↔ (𝐷 ⊆ ∪ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐹:𝐷⟶ℝ ∧ ∀𝑎 ∈ ℝ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ 𝑎 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑥)} ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐷))))
Theorem	smflimlem1 47221*	Lemma for the proof that the limit of a sequence of sigma-measurable functions is sigma-measurable, Proposition 121F (a) of [Fremlin1] p. 38 . This lemma proves that (𝐷 ∩ 𝐼) is in the subspace sigma-algebra induced by 𝐷. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)dom (𝐹‘𝑚) ∣ (𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥)) ∈ dom ⇝ }    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ 𝑍, 𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑠 ∈ 𝑆 ∣ {𝑥 ∈ dom (𝐹‘𝑚) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥) < (𝐴 + (1 / 𝑘))} = (𝑠 ∩ dom (𝐹‘𝑚))})    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑚 ∈ 𝑍, 𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝐶‘(𝑚𝑃𝑘)))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ∩ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)(𝑚𝐻𝑘)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ran 𝑃) → (𝐶‘𝑟) ∈ 𝑟)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐷 ∩ 𝐼) ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐷))
Theorem	smflimlem2 47222*	Lemma for the proof that the limit of sigma-measurable functions is sigma-measurable, Proposition 121F (a) of [Fremlin1] p. 38 . This lemma proves one-side of the double inclusion for the proof that the preimages of right-closed, unbounded-below intervals are in the subspace sigma-algebra induced by 𝐷. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶(SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)dom (𝐹‘𝑚) ∣ (𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥)) ∈ dom ⇝ }    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ ( ⇝ ‘(𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ 𝑍, 𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑠 ∈ 𝑆 ∣ {𝑥 ∈ dom (𝐹‘𝑚) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥) < (𝐴 + (1 / 𝑘))} = (𝑠 ∩ dom (𝐹‘𝑚))})    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑚 ∈ 𝑍, 𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝐶‘(𝑚𝑃𝑘)))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ∩ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)(𝑚𝐻𝑘)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ran 𝑃) → (𝐶‘𝑟) ∈ 𝑟)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ (𝐺‘𝑥) ≤ 𝐴} ⊆ (𝐷 ∩ 𝐼))
Theorem	smflimlem3 47223*	The limit of sigma-measurable functions is sigma-measurable. Proposition 121F (a) of [Fremlin1] p. 38 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑚) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)dom (𝐹‘𝑚) ∣ (𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥)) ∈ dom ⇝ }    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ 𝑍, 𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑠 ∈ 𝑆 ∣ {𝑥 ∈ dom (𝐹‘𝑚) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥) < (𝐴 + (1 / 𝑘))} = (𝑠 ∩ dom (𝐹‘𝑚))})    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑚 ∈ 𝑍, 𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝐶‘(𝑚𝑃𝑘)))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ∩ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)(𝑚𝐻𝑘)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ran 𝑃) → (𝐶‘𝑦) ∈ 𝑦)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝐷 ∩ 𝐼))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 / 𝐾) < 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑖 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑚)(𝑋 ∈ dom (𝐹‘𝑖) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝑖)‘𝑋) < (𝐴 + 𝑌)))
Theorem	smflimlem4 47224*	Lemma for the proof that the limit of sigma-measurable functions is sigma-measurable, Proposition 121F (a) of [Fremlin1] p. 38 . This lemma proves one-side of the double inclusion for the proof that the preimages of right-closed, unbounded-below intervals are in the subspace sigma-algebra induced by 𝐷. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶(SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)dom (𝐹‘𝑚) ∣ (𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥)) ∈ dom ⇝ }    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ ( ⇝ ‘(𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ 𝑍, 𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑠 ∈ 𝑆 ∣ {𝑥 ∈ dom (𝐹‘𝑚) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥) < (𝐴 + (1 / 𝑘))} = (𝑠 ∩ dom (𝐹‘𝑚))})    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑚 ∈ 𝑍, 𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝐶‘(𝑚𝑃𝑘)))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ∩ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)(𝑚𝐻𝑘)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ran 𝑃) → (𝐶‘𝑟) ∈ 𝑟)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐷 ∩ 𝐼) ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ (𝐺‘𝑥) ≤ 𝐴})
Theorem	smflimlem5 47225*	Lemma for the proof that the limit of sigma-measurable functions is sigma-measurable, Proposition 121F (a) of [Fremlin1] p. 38 . This lemma proves that the preimages of right-closed, unbounded-below intervals are in the subspace sigma-algebra induced by 𝐷. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶(SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)dom (𝐹‘𝑚) ∣ (𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥)) ∈ dom ⇝ }    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ ( ⇝ ‘(𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ 𝑍, 𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑠 ∈ 𝑆 ∣ {𝑥 ∈ dom (𝐹‘𝑚) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥) < (𝐴 + (1 / 𝑘))} = (𝑠 ∩ dom (𝐹‘𝑚))})    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑚 ∈ 𝑍, 𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝐶‘(𝑚𝑃𝑘)))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ∩ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)(𝑚𝐻𝑘)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ran 𝑃) → (𝐶‘𝑟) ∈ 𝑟)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ (𝐺‘𝑥) ≤ 𝐴} ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐷))
Theorem	smflimlem6 47226*	Lemma for the proof that the limit of sigma-measurable functions is sigma-measurable, Proposition 121F (a) of [Fremlin1] p. 38 . This lemma proves that the preimages of right-closed, unbounded-below intervals are in the subspace sigma-algebra induced by 𝐷. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶(SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)dom (𝐹‘𝑚) ∣ (𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥)) ∈ dom ⇝ }    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ ( ⇝ ‘(𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ 𝑍, 𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑠 ∈ 𝑆 ∣ {𝑥 ∈ dom (𝐹‘𝑚) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥) < (𝐴 + (1 / 𝑘))} = (𝑠 ∩ dom (𝐹‘𝑚))})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ (𝐺‘𝑥) ≤ 𝐴} ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐷))
Theorem	smflim 47227*	The limit of sigma-measurable functions is sigma-measurable. Proposition 121F (a) of [Fremlin1] p. 38 . Notice that every function in the sequence can have a different (partial) domain, and the domain of convergence can be decidedly irregular (Remark 121G of [Fremlin1] p. 39 ). (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑚𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶(SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)dom (𝐹‘𝑚) ∣ (𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥)) ∈ dom ⇝ }    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ ( ⇝ ‘(𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))
Theorem	nsssmfmbflem 47228*	The sigma-measurable functions (w.r.t. the Lebesgue measure on the Reals) are not a subset of the measurable functions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑆 = dom vol    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ⊆ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑓(𝑓 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆) ∧ ¬ 𝑓 ∈ MblFn))
Theorem	nsssmfmbf 47229	The sigma-measurable functions (w.r.t. the Lebesgue measure on the Reals) are not a subset of the measurable functions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑆 = dom vol    ⇒   ⊢ ¬ (SMblFn‘𝑆) ⊆ MblFn
Theorem	smfpimgtxr 47230*	Given a function measurable w.r.t. to a sigma-algebra, the preimage of an open interval unbounded above is in the subspace sigma-algebra induced by its domain. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Glauco Siliprandi, 15-Dec-2024.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = dom 𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ 𝐴 < (𝐹‘𝑥)} ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐷))
Theorem	smfpimgtmpt 47231*	Given a function measurable w.r.t. to a sigma-algebra, the preimage of an open interval unbounded above is in the subspace sigma-algebra induced by its domain. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐿 < 𝐵} ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐴))
Theorem	smfpreimage 47232*	Given a function measurable w.r.t. to a sigma-algebra, the preimage of a closed interval unbounded above is in the subspace sigma-algebra induced by its domain. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = dom 𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ 𝐴 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑥)} ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐷))
Theorem	mbfpsssmf 47233	Real-valued measurable functions are a proper subset of sigma-measurable functions (w.r.t. the Lebesgue measure on the reals). (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝑆 = dom vol    ⇒   ⊢ (MblFn ∩ (ℝ ↑pm ℝ)) ⊊ (SMblFn‘𝑆)
Theorem	smfpimgtxrmptf 47234*	Given a function measurable w.r.t. to a sigma-algebra, the preimage of an open interval unbounded above is in the subspace sigma-algebra induced by its domain. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Dec-2024.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ ℝ*)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐿 < 𝐵} ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐴))
Theorem	smfpimgtxrmpt 47235*	Given a function measurable w.r.t. to a sigma-algebra, the preimage of an open interval unbounded above is in the subspace sigma-algebra induced by its domain. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Dec-2024.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ ℝ*)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐿 < 𝐵} ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐴))
Theorem	smfpimioompt 47236*	Given a function measurable w.r.t. to a sigma-algebra, the preimage of an open interval is in the subspace sigma-algebra induced by its domain. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 ∈ (𝐿(,)𝑅)} ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐴))
Theorem	smfpimioo 47237	Given a function measurable w.r.t. to a sigma-algebra, the preimage of an open interval is in the subspace sigma-algebra induced by its domain. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = dom 𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (◡𝐹 “ (𝐴(,)𝐵)) ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐷))
Theorem	smfresal 47238*	Given a sigma-measurable function, the subsets of ℝ whose preimage is in the sigma-algebra induced by the function's domain, form a sigma-algebra. First part of the proof of Proposition 121E (f) of [Fremlin1] p. 38 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = dom 𝐹    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = {𝑒 ∈ 𝒫 ℝ ∣ (◡𝐹 “ 𝑒) ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐷)}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ SAlg)
Theorem	smfrec 47239*	The reciprocal of a sigma-measurable functions is sigma-measurable. First part of Proposition 121E (e) of [Fremlin1] p. 38 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 ≠ 0}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ (1 / 𝐵)) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))
Theorem	smfres 47240	The restriction of sigma-measurable function is sigma-measurable. Proposition 121E (h) of [Fremlin1] p. 37 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾ 𝐴) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))
Theorem	smfmullem1 47241	The multiplication of two sigma-measurable functions is measurable: this is the step (i) of the proof of Proposition 121E (d) of [Fremlin1] p. 37 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑈 · 𝑉) < 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ((𝐴 − (𝑈 · 𝑉)) / (1 + ((abs‘𝑈) + (abs‘𝑉))))    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = if(1 ≤ 𝑋, 1, 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ((𝑈 − 𝑌)(,)𝑈))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (𝑈(,)(𝑈 + 𝑌)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ ((𝑉 − 𝑌)(,)𝑉))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ (𝑉(,)(𝑉 + 𝑌)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ (𝑃(,)𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ (𝑆(,)𝑍))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻 · 𝐼) < 𝐴)
Theorem	smfmullem2 47242*	The multiplication of two sigma-measurable functions is measurable: this is the step (i) of the proof of Proposition 121E (d) of [Fremlin1] p. 37 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = {𝑞 ∈ (ℚ ↑m (0...3)) ∣ ∀𝑢 ∈ ((𝑞‘0)(,)(𝑞‘1))∀𝑣 ∈ ((𝑞‘2)(,)(𝑞‘3))(𝑢 · 𝑣) < 𝐴}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑈 · 𝑉) < 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℚ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ℚ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ ℚ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ ℚ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ((𝑈 − 𝑌)(,)𝑈))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (𝑈(,)(𝑈 + 𝑌)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ ((𝑉 − 𝑌)(,)𝑉))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ (𝑉(,)(𝑉 + 𝑌)))    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ((𝐴 − (𝑈 · 𝑉)) / (1 + ((abs‘𝑈) + (abs‘𝑉))))    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = if(1 ≤ 𝑋, 1, 𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑞 ∈ 𝐾 (𝑈 ∈ ((𝑞‘0)(,)(𝑞‘1)) ∧ 𝑉 ∈ ((𝑞‘2)(,)(𝑞‘3))))
Theorem	smfmullem3 47243*	The multiplication of two sigma-measurable functions is measurable: this is the step (i) of the proof of Proposition 121E (d) of [Fremlin1] p. 37 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = {𝑞 ∈ (ℚ ↑m (0...3)) ∣ ∀𝑢 ∈ ((𝑞‘0)(,)(𝑞‘1))∀𝑣 ∈ ((𝑞‘2)(,)(𝑞‘3))(𝑢 · 𝑣) < 𝑅}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑈 · 𝑉) < 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ((𝑅 − (𝑈 · 𝑉)) / (1 + ((abs‘𝑈) + (abs‘𝑉))))    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = if(1 ≤ 𝑋, 1, 𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑞 ∈ 𝐾 (𝑈 ∈ ((𝑞‘0)(,)(𝑞‘1)) ∧ 𝑉 ∈ ((𝑞‘2)(,)(𝑞‘3))))
Theorem	smfmullem4 47244*	The multiplication of two sigma-measurable functions is measurable. Proposition 121E (d) of [Fremlin1] p. 37 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ 𝐷) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = {𝑞 ∈ (ℚ ↑m (0...3)) ∣ ∀𝑢 ∈ ((𝑞‘0)(,)(𝑞‘1))∀𝑣 ∈ ((𝑞‘2)(,)(𝑞‘3))(𝑢 · 𝑣) < 𝑅}    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑞 ∈ 𝐾 ↦ {𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) ∣ (𝐵 ∈ ((𝑞‘0)(,)(𝑞‘1)) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ((𝑞‘2)(,)(𝑞‘3)))})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) ∣ (𝐵 · 𝐷) < 𝑅} ∈ (𝑆 ↾t (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶)))
Theorem	smfmul 47245*	The multiplication of two sigma-measurable functions is measurable. Proposition 121E (d) of [Fremlin1] p. 37 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ 𝐷) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) ↦ (𝐵 · 𝐷)) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))
Theorem	smfmulc1 47246*	A sigma-measurable function multiplied by a constant is sigma-measurable. Proposition 121E (c) of [Fremlin1] p. 37 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝐶 · 𝐵)) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))
Theorem	smfdiv 47247*	The fraction of two sigma-measurable functions is measurable. Proposition 121E (e) of [Fremlin1] p. 37 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ 𝐷) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∣ 𝐷 ≠ 0}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐸) ↦ (𝐵 / 𝐷)) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))
Theorem	smfpimbor1lem1 47248*	Every open set belongs to 𝑇. This is the second step in the proof of Proposition 121E (f) of [Fremlin1] p. 38 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = dom 𝐹    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐽)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = {𝑒 ∈ 𝒫 ℝ ∣ (◡𝐹 “ 𝑒) ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐷)}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑇)
Theorem	smfpimbor1lem2 47249*	Given a sigma-measurable function, the preimage of a Borel set belongs to the subspace sigma-algebra induced by the domain of the function. Proposition 121E (f) of [Fremlin1] p. 37 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = dom 𝐹    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (SalGen‘𝐽)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝐸)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = {𝑒 ∈ 𝒫 ℝ ∣ (◡𝐹 “ 𝑒) ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐷)}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐷))
Theorem	smfpimbor1 47250	Given a sigma-measurable function, the preimage of a Borel set belongs to the subspace sigma-algebra induced by the domain of the function. Proposition 121E (f) of [Fremlin1] p. 37 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = dom 𝐹    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (SalGen‘𝐽)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐷))
Theorem	smf2id 47251*	Twice the identity function is Borel sigma-measurable (just an example, to test previous general theorems). (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (SalGen‘𝐽)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (2 · 𝑥)) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝐵))
Theorem	smfco 47252	The composition of a Borel sigma-measurable function with a sigma-measurable function, is sigma-measurable. Proposition 121E (g) of [Fremlin1] p. 37 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (SalGen‘𝐽)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻 ∘ 𝐹) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))
Theorem	smfneg 47253*	The negative of a sigma-measurable function is measurable. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ -𝐵) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))
Theorem	smffmptf 47254	A function measurable w.r.t. to a sigma-algebra, is actually a function. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Jan-2025.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵):𝐴⟶ℝ)
Theorem	smffmpt 47255*	A function measurable w.r.t. to a sigma-algebra, is actually a function. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵):𝐴⟶ℝ)
Theorem	smflim2 47256*	The limit of a sequence of sigma-measurable functions is sigma-measurable. Proposition 121F (a) of [Fremlin1] p. 38 . Notice that every function in the sequence can have a different (partial) domain, and the domain of convergence can be decidedly irregular (Remark 121G of [Fremlin1] p. 39 ). TODO: this has fewer distinct variable conditions than smflim 47227 and should replace it. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑚𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶(SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)dom (𝐹‘𝑚) ∣ (𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥)) ∈ dom ⇝ }    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ ( ⇝ ‘(𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))
Theorem	smfpimcclem 47257*	Lemma for smfpimcc 47258 given the choice function 𝐶. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝜑    &   ⊢ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑉    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ran (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ {𝑠 ∈ 𝑆 ∣ (◡(𝐹‘𝑛) “ 𝐴) = (𝑠 ∩ dom (𝐹‘𝑛))})) → (𝐶‘𝑦) ∈ 𝑦)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ (𝐶‘{𝑠 ∈ 𝑆 ∣ (◡(𝐹‘𝑛) “ 𝐴) = (𝑠 ∩ dom (𝐹‘𝑛))}))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃ℎ(ℎ:𝑍⟶𝑆 ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 (◡(𝐹‘𝑛) “ 𝐴) = ((ℎ‘𝑛) ∩ dom (𝐹‘𝑛))))
Theorem	smfpimcc 47258*	Given a countable set of sigma-measurable functions, and a Borel set 𝐴 there exists a choice function ℎ that, for each measurable function, chooses a measurable set that, when intersected with the function's domain, gives the preimage of 𝐴. This is a generalization of the observation at the beginning of the proof of Proposition 121F of [Fremlin1] p. 39 . The statement would also be provable for uncountable sets, but in most cases it will suffice to consider the countable case, and only the axiom of countable choice will be needed. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝐹    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶(SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (SalGen‘𝐽)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃ℎ(ℎ:𝑍⟶𝑆 ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 (◡(𝐹‘𝑛) “ 𝐴) = ((ℎ‘𝑛) ∩ dom (𝐹‘𝑛))))
Theorem	issmfle2d 47259*	A sufficient condition for "𝐹 being a measurable function w.r.t. to the sigma-algebra 𝑆". (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑎𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ⊆ ∪ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐷⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ ℝ) → (◡𝐹 “ (-∞(,]𝑎)) ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))
Theorem	smflimmpt 47260*	The limit of a sequence of sigma-measurable functions is sigma-measurable. Proposition 121F (a) of [Fremlin1] p. 38 . Notice that every function in the sequence can have a different (partial) domain, and the domain of convergence can be decidedly irregular (Remark 121G of [Fremlin1] p. 39 ). 𝐴 can contain 𝑚 as a free variable, in other words it can be thought as an indexed collection 𝐴(𝑚). 𝐵 can be thought as a collection with two indices 𝐵(𝑚, 𝑥). (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑚𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)𝐴 ∣ (𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ dom ⇝ }    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ ( ⇝ ‘(𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))
Theorem	smfsuplem1 47261*	The supremum of a countable set of sigma-measurable functions is sigma-measurable. Proposition 121F (b) of [Fremlin1] p. 38 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶(SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∩ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 dom (𝐹‘𝑛) ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥) ≤ 𝑦}    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ sup(ran (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥)), ℝ, < ))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:𝑍⟶𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍) → (◡(𝐹‘𝑛) “ (-∞(,]𝐴)) = ((𝐻‘𝑛) ∩ dom (𝐹‘𝑛)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (◡𝐺 “ (-∞(,]𝐴)) ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐷))
Theorem	smfsuplem2 47262*	The supremum of a countable set of sigma-measurable functions is sigma-measurable. Proposition 121F (b) of [Fremlin1] p. 38 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶(SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∩ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 dom (𝐹‘𝑛) ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥) ≤ 𝑦}    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ sup(ran (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥)), ℝ, < ))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (◡𝐺 “ (-∞(,]𝐴)) ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐷))
Theorem	smfsuplem3 47263*	The supremum of a countable set of sigma-measurable functions is sigma-measurable. Proposition 121F (b) of [Fremlin1] p. 38 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶(SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∩ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 dom (𝐹‘𝑛) ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥) ≤ 𝑦}    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ sup(ran (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥)), ℝ, < ))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))
Theorem	smfsup 47264*	The supremum of a countable set of sigma-measurable functions is sigma-measurable. Proposition 121F (b) of [Fremlin1] p. 38 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶(SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∩ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 dom (𝐹‘𝑛) ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥) ≤ 𝑦}    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ sup(ran (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥)), ℝ, < ))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))
Theorem	smfsupmpt 47265*	The supremum of a countable set of sigma-measurable functions is sigma-measurable. Proposition 121F (b) of [Fremlin1] p. 38 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∩ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 𝐴 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 𝐵 ≤ 𝑦}    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ sup(ran (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵), ℝ, < ))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))
Theorem	smfsupxr 47266*	The supremum of a countable set of sigma-measurable functions is sigma-measurable. Proposition 121F (b) of [Fremlin1] p. 38 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶(SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∩ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 dom (𝐹‘𝑛) ∣ sup(ran (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥)), ℝ*, < ) ∈ ℝ}    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ sup(ran (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥)), ℝ*, < ))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))
Theorem	smfinflem 47267*	The infimum of a countable set of sigma-measurable functions is sigma-measurable. Proposition 121F (c) of [Fremlin1] p. 38 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶(SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∩ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 dom (𝐹‘𝑛) ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 𝑦 ≤ ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥)}    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ inf(ran (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥)), ℝ, < ))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))
Theorem	smfinf 47268*	The infimum of a countable set of sigma-measurable functions is sigma-measurable. Proposition 121F (c) of [Fremlin1] p. 38 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶(SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∩ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 dom (𝐹‘𝑛) ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 𝑦 ≤ ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥)}    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ inf(ran (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥)), ℝ, < ))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))
Theorem	smfinfmpt 47269*	The infimum of a countable set of sigma-measurable functions is sigma-measurable. Proposition 121F (c) of [Fremlin1] p. 38 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∩ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 𝐴 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 𝑦 ≤ 𝐵}    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ inf(ran (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵), ℝ, < ))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))
Theorem	smflimsuplem1 47270*	If 𝐻 converges, the lim sup of 𝐹 is real. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ {𝑥 ∈ ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)dom (𝐹‘𝑚) ∣ sup(ran (𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛) ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥)), ℝ*, < ) ∈ ℝ})    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐸‘𝑛) ↦ sup(ran (𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛) ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥)), ℝ*, < )))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑍)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom (𝐻‘𝐾) ⊆ dom (𝐹‘𝐾))
Theorem	smflimsuplem2 47271*	The superior limit of a sequence of sigma-measurable functions is sigma-measurable. Proposition 121F (d) of [Fremlin1] p. 39 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑚𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶(SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ {𝑥 ∈ ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)dom (𝐹‘𝑚) ∣ sup(ran (𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛) ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥)), ℝ*, < ) ∈ ℝ})    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐸‘𝑛) ↦ sup(ran (𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛) ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥)), ℝ*, < )))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim sup‘(𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑋))) ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)dom (𝐹‘𝑚))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ dom (𝐻‘𝑛))
Theorem	smflimsuplem3 47272*	The limit of the (𝐻‘𝑛) functions is sigma-measurable. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶(SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ {𝑥 ∈ ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)dom (𝐹‘𝑚) ∣ sup(ran (𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛) ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥)), ℝ*, < ) ∈ ℝ})    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐸‘𝑛) ↦ sup(ran (𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛) ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥)), ℝ*, < )))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∩ 𝑛 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)dom (𝐻‘𝑛) ∣ (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐻‘𝑛)‘𝑥)) ∈ dom ⇝ } ↦ ( ⇝ ‘(𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐻‘𝑛)‘𝑥)))) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))
Theorem	smflimsuplem4 47273*	If 𝐻 converges, the lim sup of 𝐹 is real. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶(SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ {𝑥 ∈ ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)dom (𝐹‘𝑚) ∣ sup(ran (𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛) ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥)), ℝ*, < ) ∈ ℝ})    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐸‘𝑛) ↦ sup(ran (𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛) ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥)), ℝ*, < )))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ 𝑍)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑥 ∈ ∩ 𝑛 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁)dom (𝐻‘𝑛))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐻‘𝑛)‘𝑥)) ∈ dom ⇝ )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim sup‘(𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥))) ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	smflimsuplem5 47274*	𝐻 converges to the superior limit of 𝐹. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑚𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶(SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ {𝑥 ∈ ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)dom (𝐹‘𝑚) ∣ sup(ran (𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛) ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥)), ℝ*, < ) ∈ ℝ})    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐸‘𝑛) ↦ sup(ran (𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛) ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥)), ℝ*, < )))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim sup‘(𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑋))) ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ 𝑍)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁)dom (𝐹‘𝑚))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑛 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁) ↦ ((𝐻‘𝑛)‘𝑋)) ⇝ (lim sup‘(𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁) ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑋))))
Theorem	smflimsuplem6 47275*	The superior limit of a sequence of sigma-measurable functions is sigma-measurable. Proposition 121F (d) of [Fremlin1] p. 39 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑚𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶(SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ {𝑥 ∈ ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)dom (𝐹‘𝑚) ∣ sup(ran (𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛) ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥)), ℝ*, < ) ∈ ℝ})    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐸‘𝑛) ↦ sup(ran (𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛) ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥)), ℝ*, < )))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim sup‘(𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑋))) ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ 𝑍)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁)dom (𝐹‘𝑚))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐻‘𝑛)‘𝑋)) ∈ dom ⇝ )
Theorem	smflimsuplem7 47276*	The superior limit of a sequence of sigma-measurable functions is sigma-measurable. Proposition 121F (d) of [Fremlin1] p. 39 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶(SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)dom (𝐹‘𝑚) ∣ (lim sup‘(𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥))) ∈ ℝ}    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ {𝑥 ∈ ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)dom (𝐹‘𝑚) ∣ sup(ran (𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘) ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥)), ℝ*, < ) ∈ ℝ})    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐸‘𝑘) ↦ sup(ran (𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘) ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥)), ℝ*, < )))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ∩ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)dom (𝐻‘𝑘) ∣ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐻‘𝑘)‘𝑥)) ∈ dom ⇝ })
Theorem	smflimsuplem8 47277*	The superior limit of a sequence of sigma-measurable functions is sigma-measurable. Proposition 121F (d) of [Fremlin1] p. 39 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶(SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)dom (𝐹‘𝑚) ∣ (lim sup‘(𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥))) ∈ ℝ}    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ (lim sup‘(𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥))))    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ {𝑥 ∈ ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)dom (𝐹‘𝑚) ∣ sup(ran (𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘) ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥)), ℝ*, < ) ∈ ℝ})    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐸‘𝑘) ↦ sup(ran (𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘) ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥)), ℝ*, < )))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))
Theorem	smflimsup 47278*	The superior limit of a sequence of sigma-measurable functions is sigma-measurable. Proposition 121F (d) of [Fremlin1] p. 39 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑚𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶(SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)dom (𝐹‘𝑚) ∣ (lim sup‘(𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥))) ∈ ℝ}    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ (lim sup‘(𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))
Theorem	smflimsupmpt 47279*	The superior limit of a sequence of sigma-measurable functions is sigma-measurable. Proposition 121F (d) of [Fremlin1] p. 39 . 𝐴 can contain 𝑚 as a free variable, in other words it can be thought of as an indexed collection 𝐴(𝑚). 𝐵 can be thought of as a collection with two indices 𝐵(𝑚, 𝑥). (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑚𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)𝐴 ∣ (lim sup‘(𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵)) ∈ ℝ}    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ (lim sup‘(𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))
Theorem	smfliminflem 47280*	The inferior limit of a countable set of sigma-measurable functions is sigma-measurable. Proposition 121F (e) of [Fremlin1] p. 39 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 2-Jan-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶(SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)dom (𝐹‘𝑚) ∣ (lim inf‘(𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥))) ∈ ℝ}    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ (lim inf‘(𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))
Theorem	smfliminf 47281*	The inferior limit of a countable set of sigma-measurable functions is sigma-measurable. Proposition 121F (e) of [Fremlin1] p. 39 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 2-Jan-2022.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑚𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶(SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)dom (𝐹‘𝑚) ∣ (lim inf‘(𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥))) ∈ ℝ}    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ (lim inf‘(𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑚)‘𝑥))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))
Theorem	smfliminfmpt 47282*	The inferior limit of a countable set of sigma-measurable functions is sigma-measurable. Proposition 121F (e) of [Fremlin1] p. 39 . 𝐴 can contain 𝑚 as a free variable, in other words it can be thought of as an indexed collection 𝐴(𝑚). 𝐵 can be thought of as a collection with two indices 𝐵(𝑚, 𝑥). (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 2-Jan-2022.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑚𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ∩ 𝑚 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑛)𝐴 ∣ (lim inf‘(𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵)) ∈ ℝ}    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ (lim inf‘(𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))
Theorem	adddmmbl 47283	If two functions have domains in the sigma-algebra, the domain of their addition also belongs to the sigma-algebra. This is the first statement of Proposition 121H of [Fremlin1], p. 39. Note: While the theorem in the book assumes the functions are sigma-measurable, this assumption is unnecessary for the part concerning their addition. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 30-Dec-2024.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ↦ (𝐶 + 𝐷)) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	adddmmbl2 47284	If two functions have domains in the sigma-algebra, the domain of their addition also belongs to the sigma-algebra. This is the first statement of Proposition 121H of [Fremlin1], p. 39. Note: While the theorem in the book assumes the functions are sigma-measurable, this assumption is unnecessary for the part concerning their addition. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 30-Dec-2024.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐺    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝐹 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝐺 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑥 ∈ (dom 𝐹 ∩ dom 𝐺) ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑥) + (𝐺‘𝑥)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝐻 ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	muldmmbl 47285	If two functions have domains in the sigma-algebra, the domain of their multiplication also belongs to the sigma-algebra. This is the second statement of Proposition 121H of [Fremlin1], p. 39. Note: While the theorem in the book assumes the functions are sigma-measurable, this assumption is unnecessary for the part concerning their multiplication. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 30-Dec-2024.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ↦ (𝐶 · 𝐷)) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	muldmmbl2 47286	If two functions have domains in the sigma-algebra, the domain of their multiplication also belongs to the sigma-algebra. This is the second statement of Proposition 121H of [Fremlin1], p. 39. Note: While the theorem in the book assumes the functions are sigma-measurable, this assumption is unnecessary for the part concerning their multiplication. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 30-Dec-2024.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐺    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝐹 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝐺 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑥 ∈ (dom 𝐹 ∩ dom 𝐺) ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑥) · (𝐺‘𝑥)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝐻 ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	smfdmmblpimne 47287*	If a measurable function w.r.t. to a sigma-algebra has domain in the sigma-algebra, the set of elements that are not mapped to a given real, is in the sigma-algebra. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Jan-2025.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	smfdivdmmbl 47288	If a functions and a sigma-measurable function have domains in the sigma-algebra, the domain of the division of the two functions is in the sigma-algebra. This is the third statement of Proposition 121H of [Fremlin1] p. 39 . Note: While the theorem in the book assumes both functions are sigma-measurable, this assumption is unnecessary for the part concerning their division, for the function at the numerator (it is needed only for the function at the denominator). (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Jan-2025.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ 𝐷) ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ 𝐷 ≠ 0}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐸) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	smfpimne 47289*	Given a function measurable w.r.t. to a sigma-algebra, the preimage of reals that are different from a value in the extended reals is in the subspace of sigma-algebra induced by its domain. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Jan-2025.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = dom 𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑥) ≠ 𝐴} ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐷))
Theorem	smfpimne2 47290*	Given a function measurable w.r.t. to a sigma-algebra, the preimage of reals that are different from a value is in the subspace sigma-algebra induced by its domain. Notice that 𝐴 is not assumed to be an extended real. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Jan-2025.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = dom 𝐹    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑥) ≠ 𝐴} ∈ (𝑆 ↾t 𝐷))
Theorem	smfdivdmmbl2 47291	If a functions and a sigma-measurable function have domains in the sigma-algebra, the domain of the division of the two functions is in the sigma-algebra. This is the third statement of Proposition 121H of [Fremlin1] p. 39 . Note: While the theorem in the book assumes both functions are sigma-measurable, this assumption is unnecessary for the part concerning their division, for the function at the numerator. It is required only for the function at the denominator. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Jan-2025.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐺    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝐺 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ dom 𝐺 ∣ (𝐺‘𝑥) ≠ 0}    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑥 ∈ (dom 𝐹 ∩ 𝐷) ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑥) / (𝐺‘𝑥)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝐻 ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	fsupdm 47292*	The domain of the sup function is defined in Proposition 121F (b) of [Fremlin1], p. 38. Note that this definition of the sup function is quite general, as it does not require the original functions to be sigma-measurable, and it could be applied to uncountable sets of functions. The equality proved here is part of the proof of the fourth statement of Proposition 121H in [Fremlin1], p. 39. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 24-Jan-2025.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑚𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑛):dom (𝐹‘𝑛)⟶ℝ*)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∩ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 dom (𝐹‘𝑛) ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥) ≤ 𝑦}    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑥 ∈ dom (𝐹‘𝑛) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥) < 𝑚}))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 = ∪ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ ∩ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ((𝐻‘𝑛)‘𝑚))
Theorem	fsupdm2 47293*	The domain of the sup function is defined in Proposition 121F (b) of [Fremlin1], p. 38. Note that this definition of the sup function is quite general, as it does not require the original functions to be sigma-measurable, and it could be applied to uncountable sets of functions. The equality proved here is part of the proof of the fourth statement of Proposition 121H in [Fremlin1], p. 39. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 24-Jan-2025.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑚𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑛):dom (𝐹‘𝑛)⟶ℝ*)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∩ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 dom (𝐹‘𝑛) ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥) ≤ 𝑦}    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ sup(ran (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥)), ℝ, < ))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑥 ∈ dom (𝐹‘𝑛) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥) < 𝑚}))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝐺 = ∪ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ ∩ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ((𝐻‘𝑛)‘𝑚))
Theorem	smfsupdmmbllem 47294*	If a countable set of sigma-measurable functions have domains in the sigma-algebra, then their supremum function has the domain in the sigma-algebra. This is the fourth statement of Proposition 121H of [Fremlin1] p. 39 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 24-Jan-2025.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑚𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶(SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍) → dom (𝐹‘𝑛) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∩ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 dom (𝐹‘𝑛) ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥) ≤ 𝑦}    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑥 ∈ dom (𝐹‘𝑛) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥) < 𝑚}))    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ sup(ran (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥)), ℝ, < ))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝐺 ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	smfsupdmmbl 47295*	If a countable set of sigma-measurable functions have domains in the sigma-algebra, then their supremum function has the domain in the sigma-algebra. This is the fourth statement of Proposition 121H of [Fremlin1] p. 39 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 24-Jan-2025.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶(SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍) → dom (𝐹‘𝑛) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∩ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 dom (𝐹‘𝑛) ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥) ≤ 𝑦}    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ sup(ran (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥)), ℝ, < ))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝐺 ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	finfdm 47296*	The domain of the inf function is defined in Proposition 121F (c) of [Fremlin1], p. 39. See smfinf 47268. Note that this definition of the inf function is quite general, as it does not require the original functions to be sigma-measurable, and it could be applied to uncountable sets of functions. The equality proved here is part of the proof of the fifth statement of Proposition 121H in [Fremlin1], p. 39. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 1-Feb-2025.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑚𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑛):dom (𝐹‘𝑛)⟶ℝ*)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∩ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 dom (𝐹‘𝑛) ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 𝑦 ≤ ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥)}    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑥 ∈ dom (𝐹‘𝑛) ∣ -𝑚 < ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥)}))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 = ∪ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ ∩ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ((𝐻‘𝑛)‘𝑚))
Theorem	finfdm2 47297*	The domain of the inf function is defined in Proposition 121F (c) of [Fremlin1], p. 39. See smfinf 47268. Note that this definition of the inf function is quite general, as it does not require the original functions to be sigma-measurable, and it could be applied to uncountable sets of functions. The equality proved here is part of the proof of the fifth statement of Proposition 121H in [Fremlin1], p. 39. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 1-Feb-2025.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑚𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑛):dom (𝐹‘𝑛)⟶ℝ*)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∩ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 dom (𝐹‘𝑛) ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 𝑦 ≤ ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥)}    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ inf(ran (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥)), ℝ, < ))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑥 ∈ dom (𝐹‘𝑛) ∣ -𝑚 < ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥)}))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝐺 = ∪ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ ∩ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ((𝐻‘𝑛)‘𝑚))
Theorem	smfinfdmmbllem 47298*	If a countable set of sigma-measurable functions have domains in the sigma-algebra, then their infimum function has the domain in the sigma-algebra. This is the fifth statement of Proposition 121H of [Fremlin1] p. 39 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 1-Feb-2025.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑚𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶(SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍) → dom (𝐹‘𝑛) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∩ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 dom (𝐹‘𝑛) ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 𝑦 ≤ ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥)}    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ inf(ran (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥)), ℝ, < ))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑥 ∈ dom (𝐹‘𝑛) ∣ -𝑚 < ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥)}))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝐺 ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	smfinfdmmbl 47299*	If a countable set of sigma-measurable functions have domains in the sigma-algebra, then their infimum function has the domain in the sigma-algebra. This is the fifth statement of Proposition 121H of [Fremlin1] p. 39 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 1-Feb-2025.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶(SMblFn‘𝑆))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍) → dom (𝐹‘𝑛) ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈ ∩ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 dom (𝐹‘𝑛) ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 𝑦 ≤ ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥)}    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ inf(ran (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑛)‘𝑥)), ℝ, < ))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝐺 ∈ 𝑆)
21.44  Mathbox for Saveliy Skresanov
21.44.1  Ceva's theorem
Theorem	sigarval 47300*	Define the signed area by treating complex numbers as vectors with two components. (Contributed by Saveliy Skresanov, 19-Sep-2017.)
⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ ℂ, 𝑦 ∈ ℂ ↦ (ℑ‘((∗‘𝑥) · 𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴𝐺𝐵) = (ℑ‘((∗‘𝐴) · 𝐵)))