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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 43801-43900   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremsge0pnfval 43801 If a term in the sum of nonnegative extended reals is +∞, then the value of the sum is +∞. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑋𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑋⟶(0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑 → +∞ ∈ ran 𝐹)       (𝜑 → (Σ^𝐹) = +∞)
 
Theoremfge0iccre 43802 A range of nonnegative extended reals without plus infinity. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝐹:𝑋⟶(0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑 → ¬ +∞ ∈ ran 𝐹)       (𝜑𝐹:𝑋⟶ℝ)
 
Theoremsge0z 43803* Any nonnegative extended sum of zero is zero. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
𝑘𝜑    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐴 ↦ 0)) = 0)
 
Theoremsge00 43804 The sum of nonnegative extended reals is zero when applied to the empty set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
^‘∅) = 0
 
Theoremfsumlesge0 43805* Every finite subsum of nonnegative reals is less than or equal to the extended sum over the whole (possibly infinite) domain. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑋𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑋⟶(0[,)+∞))    &   (𝜑𝑌𝑋)    &   (𝜑𝑌 ∈ Fin)       (𝜑 → Σ𝑥𝑌 (𝐹𝑥) ≤ (Σ^𝐹))
 
Theoremsge0revalmpt 43806* Value of the sum of nonnegative extended reals, when all terms in the sum are reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
𝑥𝜑    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,)+∞))       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑥𝐴𝐵)) = sup(ran (𝑦 ∈ (𝒫 𝐴 ∩ Fin) ↦ Σ𝑥𝑦 𝐵), ℝ*, < ))
 
Theoremsge0sn 43807 A sum of a nonnegative extended real is the term. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:{𝐴}⟶(0[,]+∞))       (𝜑 → (Σ^𝐹) = (𝐹𝐴))
 
Theoremsge0tsms 43808 Σ^ applied to a nonnegative function (its meaningful domain) is the same as the infinite group sum (that's always convergent, in this case). (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
𝐺 = (ℝ*𝑠s (0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑𝑋𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑋⟶(0[,]+∞))       (𝜑 → (Σ^𝐹) ∈ (𝐺 tsums 𝐹))
 
Theoremsge0cl 43809 The arbitrary sum of nonnegative extended reals is a nonnegative extended real. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑋𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑋⟶(0[,]+∞))       (𝜑 → (Σ^𝐹) ∈ (0[,]+∞))
 
Theoremsge0f1o 43810* Re-index a nonnegative extended sum using a bijection. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
𝑘𝜑    &   𝑛𝜑    &   (𝑘 = 𝐺𝐵 = 𝐷)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐶1-1-onto𝐴)    &   ((𝜑𝑛𝐶) → (𝐹𝑛) = 𝐺)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐴𝐵)) = (Σ^‘(𝑛𝐶𝐷)))
 
Theoremsge0snmpt 43811* A sum of a nonnegative extended real is the term. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   (𝑘 = 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐶)       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘 ∈ {𝐴} ↦ 𝐵)) = 𝐶)
 
Theoremsge0ge0 43812 The sum of nonnegative extended reals is nonnegative. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑋𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑋⟶(0[,]+∞))       (𝜑 → 0 ≤ (Σ^𝐹))
 
Theoremsge0xrcl 43813 The arbitrary sum of nonnegative extended reals is an extended real. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑋𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑋⟶(0[,]+∞))       (𝜑 → (Σ^𝐹) ∈ ℝ*)
 
Theoremsge0repnf 43814 The of nonnegative extended reals is a real number if and only if it is not +∞. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑋𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑋⟶(0[,]+∞))       (𝜑 → ((Σ^𝐹) ∈ ℝ ↔ ¬ (Σ^𝐹) = +∞))
 
Theoremsge0fsum 43815* The arbitrary sum of a finite set of nonnegative extended real numbers is equal to the sum of those numbers, when none of them is +∞ (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑋⟶(0[,)+∞))       (𝜑 → (Σ^𝐹) = Σ𝑥𝑋 (𝐹𝑥))
 
Theoremsge0rern 43816 If the sum of nonnegative extended reals is not +∞ then no terms is +∞. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑋𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑋⟶(0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑 → (Σ^𝐹) ∈ ℝ)       (𝜑 → ¬ +∞ ∈ ran 𝐹)
 
Theoremsge0supre 43817* If the arbitrary sum of nonnegative extended reals is real, then it is the supremum (in the real numbers) of finite subsums. Similar to sge0sup 43819, but here we can use sup with respect to instead of *. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑋𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑋⟶(0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑 → (Σ^𝐹) ∈ ℝ)       (𝜑 → (Σ^𝐹) = sup(ran (𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑋 ∩ Fin) ↦ Σ𝑦𝑥 (𝐹𝑦)), ℝ, < ))
 
Theoremsge0fsummpt 43818* The arbitrary sum of a finite set of nonnegative extended real numbers is equal to the sum of those numbers, when none of them is +∞ (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ Fin)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,)+∞))       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐴𝐵)) = Σ𝑘𝐴 𝐵)
 
Theoremsge0sup 43819* The arbitrary sum of nonnegative extended reals is the supremum of finite subsums. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑋𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑋⟶(0[,]+∞))       (𝜑 → (Σ^𝐹) = sup(ran (𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑋 ∩ Fin) ↦ (Σ^‘(𝐹𝑥))), ℝ*, < ))
 
Theoremsge0less 43820 A shorter sum of nonnegative extended reals is smaller than a longer one. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑋𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑋⟶(0[,]+∞))       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝐹𝑌)) ≤ (Σ^𝐹))
 
Theoremsge0rnbnd 43821* The range used in the definition of Σ^ is bounded, when the whole sum is a real number. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑋𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑋⟶(0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑 → (Σ^𝐹) ∈ ℝ)       (𝜑 → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑤 ∈ ran (𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑋 ∩ Fin) ↦ Σ𝑦𝑥 (𝐹𝑦))𝑤𝑧)
 
Theoremsge0pr 43822* Sum of a pair of nonnegative extended reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑𝐸 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   (𝑘 = 𝐴𝐶 = 𝐷)    &   (𝑘 = 𝐵𝐶 = 𝐸)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐵)       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵} ↦ 𝐶)) = (𝐷 +𝑒 𝐸))
 
Theoremsge0gerp 43823* The arbitrary sum of nonnegative extended reals is greater than or equal to a given extended real number if this number can be approximated from below by finite subsums. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑋𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑋⟶(0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ((𝜑𝑥 ∈ ℝ+) → ∃𝑧 ∈ (𝒫 𝑋 ∩ Fin)𝐴 ≤ ((Σ^‘(𝐹𝑧)) +𝑒 𝑥))       (𝜑𝐴 ≤ (Σ^𝐹))
 
Theoremsge0pnffigt 43824* If the sum of nonnegative extended reals is +∞, then any real number can be dominated by finite subsums. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑋𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑋⟶(0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑 → (Σ^𝐹) = +∞)    &   (𝜑𝑌 ∈ ℝ)       (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑋 ∩ Fin)𝑌 < (Σ^‘(𝐹𝑥)))
 
Theoremsge0ssre 43825 If a sum of nonnegative extended reals is real, than any subsum is real. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑋𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑋⟶(0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑 → (Σ^𝐹) ∈ ℝ)       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝐹𝑌)) ∈ ℝ)
 
Theoremsge0lefi 43826* A sum of nonnegative extended reals is smaller than a given extended real if and only if every finite subsum is smaller than it. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑋𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑋⟶(0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)       (𝜑 → ((Σ^𝐹) ≤ 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑋 ∩ Fin)(Σ^‘(𝐹𝑥)) ≤ 𝐴))
 
Theoremsge0lessmpt 43827* A shorter sum of nonnegative extended reals is smaller than a longer one. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐴)       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑥𝐶𝐵)) ≤ (Σ^‘(𝑥𝐴𝐵)))
 
Theoremsge0ltfirp 43828* If the sum of nonnegative extended reals is real, then it can be approximated from below by finite subsums. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑋𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑋⟶(0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑𝑌 ∈ ℝ+)    &   (𝜑 → (Σ^𝐹) ∈ ℝ)       (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑋 ∩ Fin)(Σ^𝐹) < ((Σ^‘(𝐹𝑥)) + 𝑌))
 
Theoremsge0prle 43829* The sum of a pair of nonnegative extended reals is less than or equal their extended addition. When it is a distinct pair, than equality holds, see sge0pr 43822. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑𝐸 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   (𝑘 = 𝐴𝐶 = 𝐷)    &   (𝑘 = 𝐵𝐶 = 𝐸)       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵} ↦ 𝐶)) ≤ (𝐷 +𝑒 𝐸))
 
Theoremsge0gerpmpt 43830* The arbitrary sum of nonnegative extended reals is greater than or equal to a given extended real number if this number can be approximated from below by finite subsums. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
𝑥𝜑    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ((𝜑𝑦 ∈ ℝ+) → ∃𝑧 ∈ (𝒫 𝐴 ∩ Fin)𝐶 ≤ ((Σ^‘(𝑥𝑧𝐵)) +𝑒 𝑦))       (𝜑𝐶 ≤ (Σ^‘(𝑥𝐴𝐵)))
 
Theoremsge0resrnlem 43831 The sum of nonnegative extended reals restricted to the range of a function is less than or equal to the sum of the composition of the two functions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐵⟶(0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑𝐺:𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑋 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐺𝑋):𝑋1-1-onto→ran 𝐺)       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝐹 ↾ ran 𝐺)) ≤ (Σ^‘(𝐹𝐺)))
 
Theoremsge0resrn 43832 The sum of nonnegative extended reals restricted to the range of a function is less than or equal to the sum of the composition of the two functions (well-order hypothesis allows to avoid using the axiom of choice). (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐵⟶(0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑𝐺:𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑅 We 𝐴)       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝐹 ↾ ran 𝐺)) ≤ (Σ^‘(𝐹𝐺)))
 
Theoremsge0ssrempt 43833* If a sum of nonnegative extended reals is real, than any subsum is real. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
𝑥𝜑    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑥𝐴𝐵)) ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐴)       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑥𝐶𝐵)) ∈ ℝ)
 
Theoremsge0resplit 43834 Σ^ splits into two parts, when it's a real number. This is a special case of sge0split 43837. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑊)    &   𝑈 = (𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐵) = ∅)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑈⟶(0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑 → (Σ^𝐹) ∈ ℝ)       (𝜑 → (Σ^𝐹) = ((Σ^‘(𝐹𝐴)) + (Σ^‘(𝐹𝐵))))
 
Theoremsge0le 43835* If all of the terms of sums compare, so do the sums. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑋𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑋⟶(0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑𝐺:𝑋⟶(0[,]+∞))    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝑋) → (𝐹𝑥) ≤ (𝐺𝑥))       (𝜑 → (Σ^𝐹) ≤ (Σ^𝐺))
 
Theoremsge0ltfirpmpt 43836* If the extended sum of nonnegative reals is not +∞, then it can be approximated from below by finite subsums. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
𝑥𝜑    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑𝑌 ∈ ℝ+)    &   (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑥𝐴𝐵)) ∈ ℝ)       (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝒫 𝐴 ∩ Fin)(Σ^‘(𝑥𝐴𝐵)) < ((Σ^‘(𝑥𝑦𝐵)) + 𝑌))
 
Theoremsge0split 43837 Split a sum of nonnegative extended reals into two parts. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑊)    &   𝑈 = (𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐵) = ∅)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑈⟶(0[,]+∞))       (𝜑 → (Σ^𝐹) = ((Σ^‘(𝐹𝐴)) +𝑒^‘(𝐹𝐵))))
 
Theoremsge0lempt 43838* If all of the terms of sums compare, so do the sums. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
𝑥𝜑    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → 𝐵𝐶)       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑥𝐴𝐵)) ≤ (Σ^‘(𝑥𝐴𝐶)))
 
Theoremsge0splitmpt 43839* Split a sum of nonnegative extended reals into two parts. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
𝑥𝜑    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑊)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐵) = ∅)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐵) → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,]+∞))       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑥 ∈ (𝐴𝐵) ↦ 𝐶)) = ((Σ^‘(𝑥𝐴𝐶)) +𝑒^‘(𝑥𝐵𝐶))))
 
Theoremsge0ss 43840* Change the index set to a subset in a sum of nonnegative extended reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
𝑘𝜑    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐵)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ (𝐵𝐴)) → 𝐶 = 0)       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐴𝐶)) = (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐵𝐶)))
 
Theoremsge0iunmptlemfi 43841* Sum of nonnegative extended reals over a disjoint indexed union (in this lemma, for a finite index set). (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ Fin)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → 𝐵𝑉)    &   (𝜑Disj 𝑥𝐴 𝐵)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴𝑘𝐵) → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐵𝐶)) ∈ ℝ)       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘 𝑥𝐴 𝐵𝐶)) = (Σ^‘(𝑥𝐴 ↦ (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐵𝐶)))))
 
Theoremsge0p1 43842* The addition of the next term in a finite sum of nonnegative extended reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑁 ∈ (ℤ𝑀))    &   ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1))) → 𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   (𝑘 = (𝑁 + 1) → 𝐴 = 𝐵)       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 + 1)) ↦ 𝐴)) = ((Σ^‘(𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ↦ 𝐴)) +𝑒 𝐵))
 
Theoremsge0iunmptlemre 43843* Sum of nonnegative extended reals over a disjoint indexed union. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → 𝐵𝑊)    &   (𝜑Disj 𝑥𝐴 𝐵)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴𝑘𝐵) → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐵𝐶)) ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘 𝑥𝐴 𝐵𝐶)) ∈ ℝ*)    &   (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑥𝐴 ↦ (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐵𝐶)))) ∈ ℝ*)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑘 𝑥𝐴 𝐵𝐶): 𝑥𝐴 𝐵⟶(0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑 𝑥𝐴 𝐵 ∈ V)       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘 𝑥𝐴 𝐵𝐶)) = (Σ^‘(𝑥𝐴 ↦ (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐵𝐶)))))
 
Theoremsge0fodjrnlem 43844* Re-index a nonnegative extended sum using an onto function with disjoint range, when the empty set is assigned 0 in the sum (this is true, for example, both for measures and outer measures). (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
𝑘𝜑    &   𝑛𝜑    &   (𝑘 = 𝐺𝐵 = 𝐷)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐶onto𝐴)    &   (𝜑Disj 𝑛𝐶 (𝐹𝑛))    &   ((𝜑𝑛𝐶) → (𝐹𝑛) = 𝐺)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ((𝜑𝑘 = ∅) → 𝐵 = 0)    &   𝑍 = (𝐹 “ {∅})       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐴𝐵)) = (Σ^‘(𝑛𝐶𝐷)))
 
Theoremsge0fodjrn 43845* Re-index a nonnegative extended sum using an onto function with disjoint range, when the empty set is assigned 0 in the sum (this is true, for example, both for measures and outer measures). (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
𝑘𝜑    &   𝑛𝜑    &   (𝑘 = 𝐺𝐵 = 𝐷)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐶onto𝐴)    &   (𝜑Disj 𝑛𝐶 (𝐹𝑛))    &   ((𝜑𝑛𝐶) → (𝐹𝑛) = 𝐺)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ((𝜑𝑘 = ∅) → 𝐵 = 0)       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐴𝐵)) = (Σ^‘(𝑛𝐶𝐷)))
 
Theoremsge0iunmpt 43846* Sum of nonnegative extended reals over a disjoint indexed union. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → 𝐵𝑊)    &   (𝜑Disj 𝑥𝐴 𝐵)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴𝑘𝐵) → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,]+∞))       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘 𝑥𝐴 𝐵𝐶)) = (Σ^‘(𝑥𝐴 ↦ (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐵𝐶)))))
 
Theoremsge0iun 43847* Sum of nonnegative extended reals over a disjoint indexed union. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → 𝐵𝑊)    &   𝑋 = 𝑥𝐴 𝐵    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑋⟶(0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑Disj 𝑥𝐴 𝐵)       (𝜑 → (Σ^𝐹) = (Σ^‘(𝑥𝐴 ↦ (Σ^‘(𝐹𝐵)))))
 
Theoremsge0nemnf 43848 The generalized sum of nonnegative extended reals is not minus infinity. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Oct-2020.)
(𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐴⟶(0[,]+∞))       (𝜑 → (Σ^𝐹) ≠ -∞)
 
Theoremsge0rpcpnf 43849* The sum of an infinite number of a positive constant, is +∞ (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Oct-2020.)
(𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐴 ∈ Fin)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ+)       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑥𝐴𝐵)) = +∞)
 
Theoremsge0rernmpt 43850* If the sum of nonnegative extended reals is not +∞ then no term is +∞. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Oct-2020.)
𝑥𝜑    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑥𝐴𝐵)) ∈ ℝ)       ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,)+∞))
 
Theoremsge0lefimpt 43851* A sum of nonnegative extended reals is smaller than a given extended real if and only if every finite subsum is smaller than it. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Oct-2020.)
𝑥𝜑    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℝ*)       (𝜑 → ((Σ^‘(𝑥𝐴𝐵)) ≤ 𝐶 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ (𝒫 𝐴 ∩ Fin)(Σ^‘(𝑥𝑦𝐵)) ≤ 𝐶))
 
Theoremnn0ssge0 43852 Nonnegative integers are nonnegative reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Oct-2020.)
0 ⊆ (0[,)+∞)
 
Theoremsge0clmpt 43853* The generalized sum of nonnegative extended reals is a nonnegative extended real. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Oct-2020.)
𝑥𝜑    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑥𝐴𝐵)) ∈ (0[,]+∞))
 
Theoremsge0ltfirpmpt2 43854* If the extended sum of nonnegative reals is not +∞, then it can be approximated from below by finite subsums. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
𝑥𝜑    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑𝑌 ∈ ℝ+)    &   (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑥𝐴𝐵)) ∈ ℝ)       (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝒫 𝐴 ∩ Fin)(Σ^‘(𝑥𝐴𝐵)) < (Σ𝑥𝑦 𝐵 + 𝑌))
 
Theoremsge0isum 43855 If a series of nonnegative reals is convergent, then it agrees with the generalized sum of nonnegative extended reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Oct-2020.)
(𝜑𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   𝑍 = (ℤ𝑀)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑍⟶(0[,)+∞))    &   𝐺 = seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)    &   (𝜑𝐺𝐵)       (𝜑 → (Σ^𝐹) = 𝐵)
 
Theoremsge0xrclmpt 43856* The generalized sum of nonnegative extended reals is an extended real. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Oct-2020.)
𝑥𝜑    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑥𝐴𝐵)) ∈ ℝ*)
 
Theoremsge0xp 43857* Combine two generalized sums of nonnegative extended reals into a single generalized sum over the cartesian product. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Oct-2020.)
𝑘𝜑    &   (𝑧 = ⟨𝑗, 𝑘⟩ → 𝐷 = 𝐶)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑊)    &   ((𝜑𝑗𝐴𝑘𝐵) → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,]+∞))       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑗𝐴 ↦ (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐵𝐶)))) = (Σ^‘(𝑧 ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ↦ 𝐷)))
 
Theoremsge0isummpt 43858* If a series of nonnegative reals is convergent, then it agrees with the generalized sum of nonnegative extended reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Oct-2020.)
𝑘𝜑    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝑍) → 𝐴 ∈ (0[,)+∞))    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   𝑍 = (ℤ𝑀)    &   (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , (𝑘𝑍𝐴)) ⇝ 𝐵)       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘𝑍𝐴)) = 𝐵)
 
Theoremsge0ad2en 43859* The value of the infinite geometric series 2↑-1 + 2↑-2 +... , multiplied by a constant. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Oct-2020.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ (0[,)+∞))       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝐴 / (2↑𝑛)))) = 𝐴)
 
Theoremsge0isummpt2 43860* If a series of nonnegative reals is convergent, then it agrees with the generalized sum of nonnegative extended reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Oct-2020.)
𝑘𝜑    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝑍) → 𝐴 ∈ (0[,)+∞))    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   𝑍 = (ℤ𝑀)    &   (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , (𝑘𝑍𝐴)) ⇝ 𝐵)       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘𝑍𝐴)) = Σ𝑘𝑍 𝐴)
 
Theoremsge0xaddlem1 43861* The extended addition of two generalized sums of nonnegative extended reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Oct-2020.)
(𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,)+∞))    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,)+∞))    &   (𝜑𝐸 ∈ ℝ+)    &   (𝜑𝑈𝐴)    &   (𝜑𝑈 ∈ Fin)    &   (𝜑𝑊𝐴)    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ Fin)    &   (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐴𝐵)) < (Σ𝑘𝑈 𝐵 + (𝐸 / 2)))    &   (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐴𝐶)) < (Σ𝑘𝑊 𝐶 + (𝐸 / 2)))    &   (𝜑 → sup(ran (𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝐴 ∩ Fin) ↦ Σ𝑘𝑥 (𝐵 + 𝐶)), ℝ*, < ) ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐴𝐵)) ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐴𝐶)) ∈ ℝ)       (𝜑 → ((Σ^‘(𝑘𝐴𝐵)) + (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐴𝐶))) ≤ (sup(ran (𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝐴 ∩ Fin) ↦ Σ𝑘𝑥 (𝐵 + 𝐶)), ℝ*, < ) +𝑒 𝐸))
 
Theoremsge0xaddlem2 43862* The extended addition of two generalized sums of nonnegative extended reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Oct-2020.)
(𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,)+∞))    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,)+∞))    &   (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐴𝐵)) ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐴𝐶)) ∈ ℝ)       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐴 ↦ (𝐵 +𝑒 𝐶))) = ((Σ^‘(𝑘𝐴𝐵)) +𝑒^‘(𝑘𝐴𝐶))))
 
Theoremsge0xadd 43863* The extended addition of two generalized sums of nonnegative extended reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Oct-2020.)
𝑘𝜑    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,]+∞))       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐴 ↦ (𝐵 +𝑒 𝐶))) = ((Σ^‘(𝑘𝐴𝐵)) +𝑒^‘(𝑘𝐴𝐶))))
 
Theoremsge0fsummptf 43864* The generalized sum of a finite set of nonnegative extended real numbers is equal to the sum of those numbers, when none of them is +∞ (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 21-Nov-2020.)
𝑘𝜑    &   (𝜑𝐴 ∈ Fin)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,)+∞))       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐴𝐵)) = Σ𝑘𝐴 𝐵)
 
Theoremsge0snmptf 43865* A sum of a nonnegative extended real is the term. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 21-Nov-2020.)
𝑘𝜑    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   (𝑘 = 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐶)       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘 ∈ {𝐴} ↦ 𝐵)) = 𝐶)
 
Theoremsge0ge0mpt 43866* The sum of nonnegative extended reals is nonnegative. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
𝑘𝜑    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))       (𝜑 → 0 ≤ (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐴𝐵)))
 
Theoremsge0repnfmpt 43867* The of nonnegative extended reals is a real number if and only if it is not +∞. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 21-Nov-2020.)
𝑘𝜑    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))       (𝜑 → ((Σ^‘(𝑘𝐴𝐵)) ∈ ℝ ↔ ¬ (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐴𝐵)) = +∞))
 
Theoremsge0pnffigtmpt 43868* If the generalized sum of nonnegative reals is +∞, then any real number can be dominated by finite subsums. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 21-Nov-2020.)
𝑘𝜑    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐴𝐵)) = +∞)    &   (𝜑𝑌 ∈ ℝ)       (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝐴 ∩ Fin)𝑌 < (Σ^‘(𝑘𝑥𝐵)))
 
Theoremsge0splitsn 43869* Separate out a term in a generalized sum of nonnegative extended reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 21-Nov-2020.)
𝑘𝜑    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑊)    &   (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐵𝐴)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   (𝑘 = 𝐵𝐶 = 𝐷)    &   (𝜑𝐷 ∈ (0[,]+∞))       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ {𝐵}) ↦ 𝐶)) = ((Σ^‘(𝑘𝐴𝐶)) +𝑒 𝐷))
 
Theoremsge0pnffsumgt 43870* If the sum of nonnegative extended reals is +∞, then any real number can be dominated by finite subsums. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 21-Nov-2020.)
𝑘𝜑    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,)+∞))    &   (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐴𝐵)) = +∞)    &   (𝜑𝑌 ∈ ℝ)       (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝐴 ∩ Fin)𝑌 < Σ𝑘𝑥 𝐵)
 
Theoremsge0gtfsumgt 43871* If the generalized sum of nonnegative reals is larger than a given number, then that number can be dominated by a finite subsum. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 21-Nov-2020.)
𝑘𝜑    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,)+∞))    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 < (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐴𝐵)))       (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ (𝒫 𝐴 ∩ Fin)𝐶 < Σ𝑘𝑦 𝐵)
 
Theoremsge0uzfsumgt 43872* If a real number is smaller than a generalized sum of nonnegative reals, then it is smaller than some finite subsum. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 21-Nov-2020.)
𝑘𝜑    &   (𝜑𝐾 ∈ ℤ)    &   𝑍 = (ℤ𝐾)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝑍) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,)+∞))    &   (𝜑𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑𝐶 < (Σ^‘(𝑘𝑍𝐵)))       (𝜑 → ∃𝑚𝑍 𝐶 < Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝐾...𝑚)𝐵)
 
Theoremsge0pnfmpt 43873* If a term in the sum of nonnegative extended reals is +∞, then the value of the sum is +∞. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
𝑘𝜑    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑 → ∃𝑘𝐴 𝐵 = +∞)       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐴𝐵)) = +∞)
 
Theoremsge0seq 43874 A series of nonnegative reals agrees with the generalized sum of nonnegative reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
(𝜑𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   𝑍 = (ℤ𝑀)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑍⟶(0[,)+∞))    &   𝐺 = seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)       (𝜑 → (Σ^𝐹) = sup(ran 𝐺, ℝ*, < ))
 
Theoremsge0reuz 43875* Value of the generalized sum of nonnegative reals, when the domain is a set of upper integers. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
𝑘𝜑    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   𝑍 = (ℤ𝑀)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝑍) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,)+∞))       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘𝑍𝐵)) = sup(ran (𝑛𝑍 ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑛)𝐵), ℝ*, < ))
 
Theoremsge0reuzb 43876* Value of the generalized sum of uniformly bounded nonnegative reals, when the domain is a set of upper integers. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
𝑘𝜑    &   𝑥𝜑    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   𝑍 = (ℤ𝑀)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝑍) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,)+∞))    &   (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑛𝑍 Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑛)𝐵𝑥)       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑘𝑍𝐵)) = sup(ran (𝑛𝑍 ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑛)𝐵), ℝ, < ))
 
20.37.19.3  Measures

Proofs for most of the theorems in section 112 of [Fremlin1]

 
Syntaxcmea 43877 Extend class notation with the class of measures.
class Meas
 
Definitiondf-mea 43878* Define the class of measures. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
Meas = {𝑥 ∣ (((𝑥:dom 𝑥⟶(0[,]+∞) ∧ dom 𝑥 ∈ SAlg) ∧ (𝑥‘∅) = 0) ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 dom 𝑥((𝑦 ≼ ω ∧ Disj 𝑤𝑦 𝑤) → (𝑥 𝑦) = (Σ^‘(𝑥𝑦))))}
 
Theoremismea 43879* Express the predicate "𝑀 is a measure." Definition 112A of [Fremlin1] p. 14. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝑀 ∈ Meas ↔ (((𝑀:dom 𝑀⟶(0[,]+∞) ∧ dom 𝑀 ∈ SAlg) ∧ (𝑀‘∅) = 0) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 dom 𝑀((𝑥 ≼ ω ∧ Disj 𝑦𝑥 𝑦) → (𝑀 𝑥) = (Σ^‘(𝑀𝑥)))))
 
Theoremdmmeasal 43880 The domain of a measure is a sigma-algebra. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑀 ∈ Meas)    &   𝑆 = dom 𝑀       (𝜑𝑆 ∈ SAlg)
 
Theoremmeaf 43881 A measure is a function that maps to nonnegative extended reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑀 ∈ Meas)    &   𝑆 = dom 𝑀       (𝜑𝑀:𝑆⟶(0[,]+∞))
 
Theoremmea0 43882 The measure of the empty set is always 0 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑀 ∈ Meas)       (𝜑 → (𝑀‘∅) = 0)
 
Theoremnnfoctbdjlem 43883* There exists a mapping from onto any (nonempty) countable set of disjoint sets, such that elements in the range of the map are disjoint. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝐴 ⊆ ℕ)    &   (𝜑𝐺:𝐴1-1-onto𝑋)    &   (𝜑Disj 𝑦𝑋 𝑦)    &   𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ if((𝑛 = 1 ∨ ¬ (𝑛 − 1) ∈ 𝐴), ∅, (𝐺‘(𝑛 − 1))))       (𝜑 → ∃𝑓(𝑓:ℕ–onto→(𝑋 ∪ {∅}) ∧ Disj 𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑓𝑛)))
 
Theoremnnfoctbdj 43884* There exists a mapping from onto any (nonempty) countable set of disjoint sets, such that elements in the range of the map are disjoint. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑋 ≼ ω)    &   (𝜑𝑋 ≠ ∅)    &   (𝜑Disj 𝑦𝑋 𝑦)       (𝜑 → ∃𝑓(𝑓:ℕ–onto→(𝑋 ∪ {∅}) ∧ Disj 𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑓𝑛)))
 
Theoremmeadjuni 43885* The measure of the disjoint union of a countable set is the extended sum of the measures. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑀 ∈ Meas)    &   𝑆 = dom 𝑀    &   (𝜑𝑋𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝑋 ≼ ω)    &   (𝜑Disj 𝑥𝑋 𝑥)       (𝜑 → (𝑀 𝑋) = (Σ^‘(𝑀𝑋)))
 
Theoremmeacl 43886 The measure of a set is a nonnegative extended real. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑀 ∈ Meas)    &   𝑆 = dom 𝑀    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑆)       (𝜑 → (𝑀𝐴) ∈ (0[,]+∞))
 
Theoremiundjiunlem 43887* The sets in the sequence 𝐹 are disjoint. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
𝑍 = (ℤ𝑁)    &   𝐹 = (𝑛𝑍 ↦ ((𝐸𝑛) ∖ 𝑖 ∈ (𝑁..^𝑛)(𝐸𝑖)))    &   (𝜑𝐽𝑍)    &   (𝜑𝐾𝑍)    &   (𝜑𝐽 < 𝐾)       (𝜑 → ((𝐹𝐽) ∩ (𝐹𝐾)) = ∅)
 
Theoremiundjiun 43888* Given a sequence 𝐸 of sets, a sequence 𝐹 of disjoint sets is built, such that the indexed union stays the same. As in the proof of Property 112C (d) of [Fremlin1] p. 16. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
𝑛𝜑    &   𝑍 = (ℤ𝑁)    &   (𝜑𝐸:𝑍𝑉)    &   𝐹 = (𝑛𝑍 ↦ ((𝐸𝑛) ∖ 𝑖 ∈ (𝑁..^𝑛)(𝐸𝑖)))       (𝜑 → ((∀𝑚𝑍 𝑛 ∈ (𝑁...𝑚)(𝐹𝑛) = 𝑛 ∈ (𝑁...𝑚)(𝐸𝑛) ∧ 𝑛𝑍 (𝐹𝑛) = 𝑛𝑍 (𝐸𝑛)) ∧ Disj 𝑛𝑍 (𝐹𝑛)))
 
Theoremmeaxrcl 43889 The measure of a set is an extended real. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑀 ∈ Meas)    &   𝑆 = dom 𝑀    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑆)       (𝜑 → (𝑀𝐴) ∈ ℝ*)
 
Theoremmeadjun 43890 The measure of the union of two disjoint sets is the sum of the measures, Property 112C (a) of [Fremlin1] p. 15. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑀 ∈ Meas)    &   𝑆 = dom 𝑀    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑆)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐵) = ∅)       (𝜑 → (𝑀‘(𝐴𝐵)) = ((𝑀𝐴) +𝑒 (𝑀𝐵)))
 
Theoremmeassle 43891 The measure of a set is greater than or equal to the measure of a subset, Property 112C (b) of [Fremlin1] p. 15. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑀 ∈ Meas)    &   𝑆 = dom 𝑀    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝑀𝐴) ≤ (𝑀𝐵))
 
Theoremmeaunle 43892 The measure of the union of two sets is less than or equal to the sum of the measures, Property 112C (c) of [Fremlin1] p. 15. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑀 ∈ Meas)    &   𝑆 = dom 𝑀    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑆)       (𝜑 → (𝑀‘(𝐴𝐵)) ≤ ((𝑀𝐴) +𝑒 (𝑀𝐵)))
 
Theoremmeadjiunlem 43893* The sum of nonnegative extended reals, restricted to the range of another function. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑀 ∈ Meas)    &   𝑆 = dom 𝑀    &   (𝜑𝑋𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐺:𝑋𝑆)    &   𝑌 = {𝑖𝑋 ∣ (𝐺𝑖) ≠ ∅}    &   (𝜑Disj 𝑖𝑋 (𝐺𝑖))       (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑀 ↾ ran 𝐺)) = (Σ^‘(𝑀𝐺)))
 
Theoremmeadjiun 43894* The measure of the disjoint union of a countable set is the extended sum of the measures. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
𝑘𝜑    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ Meas)    &   𝑆 = dom 𝑀    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝐵𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝐴 ≼ ω)    &   (𝜑Disj 𝑘𝐴 𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝑀 𝑘𝐴 𝐵) = (Σ^‘(𝑘𝐴 ↦ (𝑀𝐵))))
 
Theoremismeannd 43895* Sufficient condition to prove that 𝑀 is a measure. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   (𝜑𝑀:𝑆⟶(0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑 → (𝑀‘∅) = 0)    &   ((𝜑𝑒:ℕ⟶𝑆Disj 𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑒𝑛)) → (𝑀 𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑒𝑛)) = (Σ^‘(𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑀‘(𝑒𝑛)))))       (𝜑𝑀 ∈ Meas)
 
Theoremmeaiunlelem 43896* The measure of the union of countable sets is less than or equal to the sum of the measures, Property 112C (d) of [Fremlin1] p. 16. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
𝑛𝜑    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ Meas)    &   𝑆 = dom 𝑀    &   𝑍 = (ℤ𝑁)    &   (𝜑𝐸:𝑍𝑆)    &   𝐹 = (𝑛𝑍 ↦ ((𝐸𝑛) ∖ 𝑖 ∈ (𝑁..^𝑛)(𝐸𝑖)))       (𝜑 → (𝑀 𝑛𝑍 (𝐸𝑛)) ≤ (Σ^‘(𝑛𝑍 ↦ (𝑀‘(𝐸𝑛)))))
 
Theoremmeaiunle 43897* The measure of the union of countable sets is less than or equal to the sum of the measures, Property 112C (d) of [Fremlin1] p. 16. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
𝑛𝜑    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ Meas)    &   𝑆 = dom 𝑀    &   𝑍 = (ℤ𝑁)    &   (𝜑𝐸:𝑍𝑆)       (𝜑 → (𝑀 𝑛𝑍 (𝐸𝑛)) ≤ (Σ^‘(𝑛𝑍 ↦ (𝑀‘(𝐸𝑛)))))
 
Theorempsmeasurelem 43898* 𝑀 applied to a disjoint union of subsets of its domain is the sum of 𝑀 applied to such subset. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑋𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐻:𝑋⟶(0[,]+∞))    &   𝑀 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ↦ (Σ^‘(𝐻𝑥)))    &   (𝜑𝑀:𝒫 𝑋⟶(0[,]+∞))    &   (𝜑𝑌 ⊆ 𝒫 𝑋)    &   (𝜑Disj 𝑦𝑌 𝑦)       (𝜑 → (𝑀 𝑌) = (Σ^‘(𝑀𝑌)))
 
Theorempsmeasure 43899* Point supported measure, Remark 112B (d) of [Fremlin1] p. 15. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑋𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐻:𝑋⟶(0[,]+∞))    &   𝑀 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ↦ (Σ^‘(𝐻𝑥)))       (𝜑𝑀 ∈ Meas)
 
Theoremvoliunsge0lem 43900* The Lebesgue measure function is countably additive. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
𝑆 = seq1( + , 𝐺)    &   𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (vol‘(𝐸𝑛)))    &   (𝜑𝐸:ℕ⟶dom vol)    &   (𝜑Disj 𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝐸𝑛))       (𝜑 → (vol‘ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝐸𝑛)) = (Σ^‘(𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (vol‘(𝐸𝑛)))))
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