HomeTheorem List (p. 462 of 505)
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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | eliccxrd 46101 | Membership in a closed real interval. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ≤ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | pnfel0pnf 46102 | +∞ is a nonnegative extended real. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ +∞ ∈ (0[,]+∞) | ||
| Theorem | eliccnelico 46103 | An element of a closed interval that is not a member of the left-closed right-open interval, must be the upper bound. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴[,)𝐵)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | eliccelicod 46104 | A member of a closed interval that is not the upper bound, is a member of the left-closed, right-open interval. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ≠ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴[,)𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | ge0xrre 46105 | A nonnegative extended real that is not +∞ is a real. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ +∞) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | ||
| Theorem | ge0lere 46106 | A nonnegative extended Real number smaller than or equal to a Real number, is a Real number. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 24-Dec-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) | ||
| Theorem | elicores 46107* | Membership in a left-closed, right-open interval with real bounds. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Oct-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ran ([,) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝐴 = (𝑥[,)𝑦)) | ||
| Theorem | inficc 46108 | The infimum of a nonempty set, included in a closed interval, is a member of the interval. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Oct-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ≠ ∅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → inf(𝑆, ℝ*, < ) ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | qinioo 46109 | The rational numbers are dense in ℝ. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 24-Dec-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((ℚ ∩ (𝐴(,)𝐵)) = ∅ ↔ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | lenelioc 46110 | A real number smaller than or equal to the lower bound of a left-open right-closed interval is not an element of the interval. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Jan-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ≤ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴(,]𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | ioonct 46111 | A nonempty open interval is uncountable. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Jan-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝐴(,)𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐶 ≼ ω) | ||
| Theorem | xrgtnelicc 46112 | A real number greater than the upper bound of a closed interval is not an element of the interval. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Jan-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 < 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | iccdificc 46113 | The difference of two closed intervals with the same lower bound. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Jan-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴[,]𝐶) ∖ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) = (𝐵(,]𝐶)) | ||
| Theorem | iocnct 46114 | A nonempty left-open, right-closed interval is uncountable. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Jan-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝐴(,]𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐶 ≼ ω) | ||
| Theorem | iccnct 46115 | A closed interval, with more than one element is uncountable. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Jan-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝐴[,]𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐶 ≼ ω) | ||
| Theorem | iooiinicc 46116* | A closed interval expressed as the indexed intersection of open intervals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∩ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ ((𝐴 − (1 / 𝑛))(,)(𝐵 + (1 / 𝑛))) = (𝐴[,]𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | iccgelbd 46117 | An element of a closed interval is more than or equal to its lower bound. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐶) | ||
| Theorem | iooltubd 46118 | An element of an open interval is less than its upper bound. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 < 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | icoltubd 46119 | An element of a left-closed right-open interval is less than its upper bound. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴[,)𝐵)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 < 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | qelioo 46120* | The rational numbers are dense in ℝ*: any two extended real numbers have a rational between them. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℚ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | tgqioo2 46121* | Every open set of reals is the (countable) union of open interval with rational bounds. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (,)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑞(𝑞 ⊆ ((,) “ (ℚ × ℚ)) ∧ 𝐴 = ∪ 𝑞)) | ||
| Theorem | iccleubd 46122 | An element of a closed interval is less than or equal to its upper bound. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ≤ 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | elioored 46123 | A member of an open interval of reals is a real. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐵(,)𝐶)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | ||
| Theorem | ioogtlbd 46124 | An element of a closed interval is greater than its lower bound. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐶) | ||
| Theorem | ioofun 46125 | (,) is a function. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ Fun (,) | ||
| Theorem | icomnfinre 46126 | A left-closed, right-open, interval of extended reals, intersected with the Reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((-∞[,)𝐴) ∩ ℝ) = (-∞(,)𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | sqrlearg 46127 | The square compared with its argument. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴↑2) ≤ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 ∈ (0[,]1))) | ||
| Theorem | ressiocsup 46128 | If the supremum belongs to a set of reals, the set is a subset of the unbounded below, right-closed interval, with upper bound equal to the supremum. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = sup(𝐴, ℝ*, < ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (-∞(,]𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐼) | ||
| Theorem | ressioosup 46129 | If the supremum does not belong to a set of reals, the set is a subset of the unbounded below, right-open interval, with upper bound equal to the supremum. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = sup(𝐴, ℝ*, < ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (-∞(,)𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐼) | ||
| Theorem | iooiinioc 46130* | A left-open, right-closed interval expressed as the indexed intersection of open intervals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∩ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝐴(,)(𝐵 + (1 / 𝑛))) = (𝐴(,]𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | ressiooinf 46131 | If the infimum does not belong to a set of reals, the set is a subset of the unbounded above, left-open interval, with lower bound equal to the infimum. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = inf(𝐴, ℝ*, < ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑆(,)+∞) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐼) | ||
| Theorem | iocleubd 46132 | An element of a left-open right-closed interval is smaller than or equal to its upper bound. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴(,]𝐵)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ≤ 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | uzinico 46133 | An upper interval of integers is the intersection of the integers with an upper part of the reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 = (ℤ ∩ (𝑀[,)+∞))) | ||
| Theorem | preimaiocmnf 46134* | Preimage of a right-closed interval, unbounded below. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (◡𝐹 “ (-∞(,]𝐵)) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑥) ≤ 𝐵}) | ||
| Theorem | uzinico2 46135 | An upper interval of integers is the intersection of a larger upper interval of integers with an upper part of the reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (ℤ≥‘𝑁) = ((ℤ≥‘𝑀) ∩ (𝑁[,)+∞))) | ||
| Theorem | uzinico3 46136 | An upper interval of integers doesn't change when it's intersected with a left-closed, unbounded above interval, with the same lower bound. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 2-Jan-2022.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 = (𝑍 ∩ (𝑀[,)+∞))) | ||
| Theorem | dmico 46137 | The domain of the closed-below, open-above interval function. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 2-Jan-2022.) |
| ⊢ dom [,) = (ℝ* × ℝ*) | ||
| Theorem | ndmico 46138 | The closed-below, open-above interval function's value is empty outside of its domain. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 2-Jan-2022.) |
| ⊢ (¬ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴[,)𝐵) = ∅) | ||
| Theorem | uzubioo 46139* | The upper integers are unbounded above. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 2-Jan-2022.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑘 ∈ (𝑋(,)+∞)𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) | ||
| Theorem | uzubico 46140* | The upper integers are unbounded above. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 2-Jan-2022.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑘 ∈ (𝑋[,)+∞)𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) | ||
| Theorem | uzubioo2 46141* | The upper integers are unbounded above. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 2-Jan-2022.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ (𝑥(,)+∞)𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) | ||
| Theorem | uzubico2 46142* | The upper integers are unbounded above. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 2-Jan-2022.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ (𝑥[,)+∞)𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) | ||
| Theorem | iocgtlbd 46143 | An element of a left-open right-closed interval is larger than its lower bound. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Feb-2022.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴(,]𝐵)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐶) | ||
| Theorem | xrtgioo2 46144 | The topology on the extended reals coincides with the standard topology on the reals, when restricted to ℝ. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Feb-2022.) |
| ⊢ (topGen‘ran (,)) = ((ordTop‘ ≤ ) ↾t ℝ) | ||
| Theorem | fsummulc1f 46145* | Closure of a finite sum of complex numbers 𝐴(𝑘). A version of fsummulc1 15826 using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑 & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 · 𝐶) = Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐵 · 𝐶)) | ||
| Theorem | fsumnncl 46146* | Closure of a nonempty, finite sum of positive integers. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) | ||
| Theorem | fsumge0cl 46147* | The finite sum of nonnegative reals is a nonnegative real. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,)+∞)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ (0[,)+∞)) | ||
| Theorem | fsumf1of 46148* | Re-index a finite sum using a bijection. Same as fsumf1o 15764, but using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝜑 & ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝐺 → 𝐵 = 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐶–1-1-onto→𝐴) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝐹‘𝑛) = 𝐺) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = Σ𝑛 ∈ 𝐶 𝐷) | ||
| Theorem | fsumiunss 46149* | Sum over a disjoint indexed union, intersected with a finite set 𝐷. Similar to fsumiun 15863, but here 𝐴 and 𝐵 need not be finite. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ Fin) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐵 ∩ 𝐷)𝐶 = Σ𝑥 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐷) ≠ ∅}Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐷)𝐶) | ||
| Theorem | fsumreclf 46150* | Closure of a finite sum of reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 21-Nov-2020.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑 & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) | ||
| Theorem | fsumlessf 46151* | A shorter sum of nonnegative terms is smaller than a longer one. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 21-Nov-2020.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑 & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 0 ≤ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐶 𝐵 ≤ Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | fsumsupp0 46152* | Finite sum of function values, for a function of finite support. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 24-Dec-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶ℂ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝐹 supp 0)(𝐹‘𝑘) = Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑘)) | ||
| Theorem | fsumsermpt 46153* | A finite sum expressed in terms of a partial sum of an infinite series. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑛)𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐺 = seq𝑀( + , (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐴)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = 𝐺) | ||
| Theorem | fmul01 46154* | Multiplying a finite number of values in [ 0 , 1 ] , gives the final product itself a number in [ 0 , 1 ]. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑖𝐵 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑖𝜑 & ⊢ 𝐴 = seq𝐿( · , 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐿)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (𝐿...𝑀)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (𝐿...𝑀)) → (𝐵‘𝑖) ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (𝐿...𝑀)) → 0 ≤ (𝐵‘𝑖)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (𝐿...𝑀)) → (𝐵‘𝑖) ≤ 1) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (0 ≤ (𝐴‘𝐾) ∧ (𝐴‘𝐾) ≤ 1)) | ||
| Theorem | fmulcl 46155* | If ' Y ' is closed under the multiplication of two functions, then Y is closed under the multiplication ( ' X ' ) of a finite number of functions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑓 ∈ 𝑌, 𝑔 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ (𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 ↦ ((𝑓‘𝑡) · (𝑔‘𝑡)))) & ⊢ 𝑋 = (seq1(𝑃, 𝑈)‘𝑁) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (1...𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈:(1...𝑀)⟶𝑌) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑓 ∈ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑔 ∈ 𝑌) → (𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 ↦ ((𝑓‘𝑡) · (𝑔‘𝑡))) ∈ 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ V) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑌) | ||
| Theorem | fmuldfeqlem1 46156* | induction step for the proof of fmuldfeq 46157. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑓𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑔𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑡𝑌 & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑓 ∈ 𝑌, 𝑔 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ (𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 ↦ ((𝑓‘𝑡) · (𝑔‘𝑡)))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ (1...𝑀) ↦ ((𝑈‘𝑖)‘𝑡))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ V) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈:(1...𝑀)⟶𝑌) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑓 ∈ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑔 ∈ 𝑌) → (𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 ↦ ((𝑓‘𝑡) · (𝑔‘𝑡))) ∈ 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (1...𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ (1...𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((seq1(𝑃, 𝑈)‘𝑁)‘𝑡) = (seq1( · , (𝐹‘𝑡))‘𝑁)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑓 ∈ 𝑌) → 𝑓:𝑇⟶ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑇) → ((seq1(𝑃, 𝑈)‘(𝑁 + 1))‘𝑡) = (seq1( · , (𝐹‘𝑡))‘(𝑁 + 1))) | ||
| Theorem | fmuldfeq 46157* | X and Z are two equivalent definitions of the finite product of real functions. Y is a set of real functions from a common domain T, Y is closed under function multiplication and U is a finite sequence of functions in Y. M is the number of functions multiplied together. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑖𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑡𝑌 & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑓 ∈ 𝑌, 𝑔 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ (𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 ↦ ((𝑓‘𝑡) · (𝑔‘𝑡)))) & ⊢ 𝑋 = (seq1(𝑃, 𝑈)‘𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ (1...𝑀) ↦ ((𝑈‘𝑖)‘𝑡))) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 ↦ (seq1( · , (𝐹‘𝑡))‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ V) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈:(1...𝑀)⟶𝑌) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑓 ∈ 𝑌) → 𝑓:𝑇⟶ℝ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑓 ∈ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑔 ∈ 𝑌) → (𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 ↦ ((𝑓‘𝑡) · (𝑔‘𝑡))) ∈ 𝑌) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑇) → (𝑋‘𝑡) = (𝑍‘𝑡)) | ||
| Theorem | fmul01lt1lem1 46158* | Given a finite multiplication of values between 0 and 1, a value larger than its first element is larger the whole multiplication. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑖𝐵 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑖𝜑 & ⊢ 𝐴 = seq𝐿( · , 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐿)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (𝐿...𝑀)) → (𝐵‘𝑖) ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (𝐿...𝑀)) → 0 ≤ (𝐵‘𝑖)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (𝐿...𝑀)) → (𝐵‘𝑖) ≤ 1) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵‘𝐿) < 𝐸) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴‘𝑀) < 𝐸) | ||
| Theorem | fmul01lt1lem2 46159* | Given a finite multiplication of values between 0 and 1, a value 𝐸 larger than any multiplicand, is larger than the whole multiplication. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑖𝐵 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑖𝜑 & ⊢ 𝐴 = seq𝐿( · , 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐿)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (𝐿...𝑀)) → (𝐵‘𝑖) ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (𝐿...𝑀)) → 0 ≤ (𝐵‘𝑖)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (𝐿...𝑀)) → (𝐵‘𝑖) ≤ 1) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (𝐿...𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵‘𝐽) < 𝐸) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴‘𝑀) < 𝐸) | ||
| Theorem | fmul01lt1 46160* | Given a finite multiplication of values between 0 and 1, a value E larger than any multiplicand, is larger than the whole multiplication. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑖𝐵 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑖𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝐴 & ⊢ 𝐴 = seq1( · , 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵:(1...𝑀)⟶ℝ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (1...𝑀)) → 0 ≤ (𝐵‘𝑖)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (1...𝑀)) → (𝐵‘𝑖) ≤ 1) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑗 ∈ (1...𝑀)(𝐵‘𝑗) < 𝐸) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴‘𝑀) < 𝐸) | ||
| Theorem | cncfmptss 46161* | A continuous complex function restricted to a subset is continuous, using maps-to notation. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹 & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐴–cn→𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ (𝐹‘𝑥)) ∈ (𝐶–cn→𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | rrpsscn 46162 | The positive reals are a subset of the complex numbers. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.) |
| ⊢ ℝ+ ⊆ ℂ | ||
| Theorem | mulc1cncfg 46163* | A version of mulc1cncf 25025 using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 30-Jun-2017.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑 & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐴–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝐵 · (𝐹‘𝑥))) ∈ (𝐴–cn→ℂ)) | ||
| Theorem | infrglb 46164* | The infimum of a nonempty bounded set of reals is the greatest lower bound. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.) (Revised by AV, 15-Sep-2020.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (inf(𝐴, ℝ, < ) < 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 < 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | expcnfg 46165* | If 𝐹 is a complex continuous function and N is a fixed number, then F^N is continuous too. A generalization of expcncf 25046. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹 & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐴–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑥)↑𝑁)) ∈ (𝐴–cn→ℂ)) | ||
| Theorem | prodeq2ad 46166* | Equality deduction for product. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶) | ||
| Theorem | fprodsplit1 46167* | Separate out a term in a finite product. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 = 𝐶) → 𝐵 = 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = (𝐷 · ∏𝑘 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ {𝐶})𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | fprodexp 46168* | Positive integer exponentiation of a finite product. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑 & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐵↑𝑁) = (∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵↑𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | fprodabs2 46169* | The absolute value of a finite product . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) = ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 (abs‘𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | fprod0 46170* | A finite product with a zero term is zero. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐶 & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝐾 → 𝐵 = 𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = 0) | ||
| Theorem | mccllem 46171* | * Induction step for mccl 46172. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐶)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m (𝐶 ∪ {𝐷}))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑏 ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐶)((!‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐶 (𝑏‘𝑘)) / ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐶 (!‘(𝑏‘𝑘))) ∈ ℕ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((!‘Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝐶 ∪ {𝐷})(𝐵‘𝑘)) / ∏𝑘 ∈ (𝐶 ∪ {𝐷})(!‘(𝐵‘𝑘))) ∈ ℕ) | ||
| Theorem | mccl 46172* | A multinomial coefficient, in its standard domain, is a positive integer. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐵 & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (ℕ0 ↑m 𝐴)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((!‘Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐵‘𝑘)) / ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 (!‘(𝐵‘𝑘))) ∈ ℕ) | ||
| Theorem | fprodcnlem 46173* | A finite product of functions to complex numbers from a common topological space is continuous. Induction step. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.) Avoid ax-mulf 11168. (Revised by GG, 19-Apr-2025.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑 & ⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ⊆ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑍)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝐵) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ ∏𝑘 ∈ (𝑍 ∪ {𝑊})𝐵) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) | ||
| Theorem | fprodcn 46174* | A finite product of functions to complex numbers from a common topological space is continuous. The class expression for 𝐵 normally contains free variables 𝑘 and 𝑥 to index it. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑 & ⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) | ||
| Theorem | clim1fr1 46175* | A class of sequences of fractions that converge to 1. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((𝐴 · 𝑛) + 𝐵) / (𝐴 · 𝑛))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ⇝ 1) | ||
| Theorem | isumneg 46176* | Negation of a converging sum. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.) |
| ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝐴) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) ∈ dom ⇝ ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 -𝐴 = -Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | climrec 46177* | Limit of the reciprocal of a converging sequence. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.) |
| ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ⇝ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 0) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐺‘𝑘) ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0})) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐻‘𝑘) = (1 / (𝐺‘𝑘))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ⇝ (1 / 𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | climmulf 46178* | A version of climmul 15674 using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐹 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐺 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐻 & ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ⇝ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ⇝ 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐺‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐻‘𝑘) = ((𝐹‘𝑘) · (𝐺‘𝑘))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ⇝ (𝐴 · 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | climexp 46179* | The limit of natural powers, is the natural power of the limit. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐹 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐻 & ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ⇝ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐻‘𝑘) = ((𝐹‘𝑘)↑𝑁)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ⇝ (𝐴↑𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | climinf 46180* | A bounded monotonic nonincreasing sequence converges to the infimum of its range. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.) (Revised by AV, 15-Sep-2020.) |
| ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1)) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ⇝ inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )) | ||
| Theorem | climsuselem1 46181* | The subsequence index 𝐼 has the expected properties: it belongs to the same upper integers as the original index, and it is always greater than or equal to the original index. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.) |
| ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐼‘𝑀) ∈ 𝑍) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐼‘(𝑘 + 1)) ∈ (ℤ≥‘((𝐼‘𝑘) + 1))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐼‘𝐾) ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾)) | ||
| Theorem | climsuse 46182* | A subsequence 𝐺 of a converging sequence 𝐹, converges to the same limit. 𝐼 is the strictly increasing and it is used to index the subsequence. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐹 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐺 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐼 & ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ⇝ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐼‘𝑀) ∈ 𝑍) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐼‘(𝑘 + 1)) ∈ (ℤ≥‘((𝐼‘𝑘) + 1))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑌) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐺‘𝑘) = (𝐹‘(𝐼‘𝑘))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ⇝ 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | climrecf 46183* | A version of climrec 46177 using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐺 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐻 & ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ⇝ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 0) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐺‘𝑘) ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0})) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐻‘𝑘) = (1 / (𝐺‘𝑘))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ⇝ (1 / 𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | climneg 46184* | Complex limit of the negative of a sequence. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐹 & ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ⇝ 𝐴) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ -(𝐹‘𝑘)) ⇝ -𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | climinff 46185* | A version of climinf 46180 using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.) (Revised by AV, 15-Sep-2020.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐹 & ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1)) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ⇝ inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )) | ||
| Theorem | climdivf 46186* | Limit of the ratio of two converging sequences. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐹 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐺 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐻 & ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ⇝ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ⇝ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ 0) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐺‘𝑘) ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0})) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐻‘𝑘) = ((𝐹‘𝑘) / (𝐺‘𝑘))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ⇝ (𝐴 / 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | climreeq 46187 | If 𝐹 is a real function, then 𝐹 converges to 𝐴 with respect to the standard topology on the reals if and only if it converges to 𝐴 with respect to the standard topology on complex numbers. In the theorem, 𝑅 is defined to be convergence w.r.t. the standard topology on the reals and then 𝐹𝑅𝐴 represents the statement "𝐹 converges to 𝐴, with respect to the standard topology on the reals". Notice that there is no need for the hypothesis that 𝐴 is a real number. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 2-Jul-2017.) |
| ⊢ 𝑅 = (⇝𝑡‘(topGen‘ran (,))) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹𝑅𝐴 ↔ 𝐹 ⇝ 𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | ellimciota 46188* | An explicit value for the limit, when the limit exists at a limit point. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ((limPt‘𝐾)‘𝐴)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (℩𝑥𝑥 ∈ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵)) ∈ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | climaddf 46189* | A version of climadd 15673 using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐹 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐺 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐻 & ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ⇝ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ⇝ 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐺‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐻‘𝑘) = ((𝐹‘𝑘) + (𝐺‘𝑘))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ⇝ (𝐴 + 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | mullimc 46190* | Limit of the product of two functions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝐵 · 𝐶)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐷)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (𝐺 limℂ 𝐷)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 · 𝑌) ∈ (𝐻 limℂ 𝐷)) | ||
| Theorem | ellimcabssub0 46191* | An equivalent condition for being a limit. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝐵 − 𝐶)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℂ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∈ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐷) ↔ 0 ∈ (𝐺 limℂ 𝐷))) | ||
| Theorem | limcdm0 46192 | If a function has empty domain, every complex number is a limit. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:∅⟶ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵) = ℂ) | ||
| Theorem | islptre 46193* | An equivalence condition for a limit point w.r.t. the standard topology on the reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (,)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 ∈ ((limPt‘𝐽)‘𝐴) ↔ ∀𝑎 ∈ ℝ* ∀𝑏 ∈ ℝ* (𝐵 ∈ (𝑎(,)𝑏) → ((𝑎(,)𝑏) ∩ (𝐴 ∖ {𝐵})) ≠ ∅))) | ||
| Theorem | limccog 46194 | Limit of the composition of two functions. If the limit of 𝐹 at 𝐴 is 𝐵 and the limit of 𝐺 at 𝐵 is 𝐶, then the limit of 𝐺 ∘ 𝐹 at 𝐴 is 𝐶. With respect to limcco 26013 and limccnp 26011, here we drop continuity assumptions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 ⊆ (dom 𝐺 ∖ {𝐵})) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐴)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝐺 limℂ 𝐵)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ((𝐺 ∘ 𝐹) limℂ 𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | limciccioolb 46195 | The limit of a function at the lower bound of a closed interval only depends on the values in the inner open interval. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝐴[,]𝐵)⟶ℂ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹 ↾ (𝐴(,)𝐵)) limℂ 𝐴) = (𝐹 limℂ 𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | climf 46196* | Express the predicate: The limit of complex number sequence 𝐹 is 𝐴, or 𝐹 converges to 𝐴. Similar to clim 15535, but without the disjoint var constraint 𝐹𝑘. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐹 & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ⇝ 𝐴 ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘(𝐵 − 𝐴)) < 𝑥)))) | ||
| Theorem | mullimcf 46197* | Limit of the multiplication of two functions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝐴⟶ℂ) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑥) · (𝐺‘𝑥))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐷)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝐺 limℂ 𝐷)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 · 𝐶) ∈ (𝐻 limℂ 𝐷)) | ||
| Theorem | constlimc 46198* | Limit of constant function. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐶)) | ||
| Theorem | rexlim2d 46199* | Inference removing two restricted quantifiers. Same as rexlimdvv 3221, but with bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable restrictions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑 & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝜓 → 𝜒))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓 → 𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | idlimc 46200* | Limit of the identity function. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℂ) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑥) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℂ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝐹 limℂ 𝑋)) | ||
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