P. 341 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 34001-34100   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	isrrext 34001	Express the property "𝑅 is an extension of ℝ". (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-May-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = ((dist‘𝑅) ↾ (𝐵 × 𝐵))    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤMod‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ ℝExt ↔ ((𝑅 ∈ NrmRing ∧ 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) ∧ (𝑍 ∈ NrmMod ∧ (chr‘𝑅) = 0) ∧ (𝑅 ∈ CUnifSp ∧ (UnifSt‘𝑅) = (metUnif‘𝐷))))
Theorem	rrextnrg 34002	An extension of ℝ is a normed ring. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-May-2018.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ ℝExt → 𝑅 ∈ NrmRing)
Theorem	rrextdrg 34003	An extension of ℝ is a division ring. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-May-2018.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ ℝExt → 𝑅 ∈ DivRing)
Theorem	rrextnlm 34004	The norm of an extension of ℝ is absolutely homogeneous. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-May-2018.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤMod‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ ℝExt → 𝑍 ∈ NrmMod)
Theorem	rrextchr 34005	The ring characteristic of an extension of ℝ is zero. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-May-2018.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ ℝExt → (chr‘𝑅) = 0)
Theorem	rrextcusp 34006	An extension of ℝ is a complete uniform space. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-May-2018.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ ℝExt → 𝑅 ∈ CUnifSp)
Theorem	rrexttps 34007	An extension of ℝ is a topological space. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Sep-2018.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ ℝExt → 𝑅 ∈ TopSp)
Theorem	rrexthaus 34008	The topology of an extension of ℝ is Hausdorff. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Sep-2018.)
⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ ℝExt → 𝐾 ∈ Haus)
Theorem	rrextust 34009	The uniformity of an extension of ℝ is the uniformity generated by its distance. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-May-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = ((dist‘𝑅) ↾ (𝐵 × 𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ ℝExt → (UnifSt‘𝑅) = (metUnif‘𝐷))
Theorem	rerrext 34010	The field of the real numbers is an extension of the real numbers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-May-2018.)
⊢ ℝfld ∈ ℝExt
Theorem	cnrrext 34011	The field of the complex numbers is an extension of the real numbers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-May-2018.)
⊢ ℂfld ∈ ℝExt
Theorem	qqtopn 34012	The topology of the field of the rational numbers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 29-Aug-2020.)
⊢ ((TopOpen‘ℝfld) ↾t ℚ) = (TopOpen‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ))
Theorem	rrhfe 34013	If 𝑅 is an extension of ℝ, then the canonical homomorphism of ℝ into 𝑅 is a function. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-May-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ ℝExt → (ℝHom‘𝑅):ℝ⟶𝐵)
Theorem	rrhcne 34014	If 𝑅 is an extension of ℝ, then the canonical homomorphism of ℝ into 𝑅 is continuous. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-May-2018.)
⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (,))    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ ℝExt → (ℝHom‘𝑅) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
Theorem	rrhqima 34015	The ℝHom homomorphism leaves rational numbers unchanged. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-Mar-2018.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ℝExt ∧ 𝑄 ∈ ℚ) → ((ℝHom‘𝑅)‘𝑄) = ((ℚHom‘𝑅)‘𝑄))
Theorem	rrh0 34016	The image of 0 by the ℝHom homomorphism is the ring's zero. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 22-Oct-2017.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ ℝExt → ((ℝHom‘𝑅)‘0) = (0g‘𝑅))
21.3.16.5  Embedding from the extended real numbers into a complete lattice
Syntax	cxrh 34017	Map the extended real numbers into a complete lattice.
class ℝ*Hom
Definition	df-xrh 34018*	Define an embedding from the extended real number into a complete lattice. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Feb-2018.)
⊢ ℝ*Hom = (𝑟 ∈ V ↦ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ* ↦ if(𝑥 ∈ ℝ, ((ℝHom‘𝑟)‘𝑥), if(𝑥 = +∞, ((lub‘𝑟)‘((ℝHom‘𝑟) “ ℝ)), ((glb‘𝑟)‘((ℝHom‘𝑟) “ ℝ))))))
Theorem	xrhval 34019*	The value of the embedding from the extended real numbers into a complete lattice. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Feb-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = ((ℝHom‘𝑅) “ ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (glb‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (lub‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → (ℝ*Hom‘𝑅) = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ* ↦ if(𝑥 ∈ ℝ, ((ℝHom‘𝑅)‘𝑥), if(𝑥 = +∞, (𝑈‘𝐵), (𝐿‘𝐵)))))
21.3.16.6  Canonical embeddings into the ordered field of the real numbers
Theorem	zrhre 34020	The ℤRHom homomorphism for the real number structure is the identity. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 31-Oct-2017.)
⊢ (ℤRHom‘ℝfld) = ( I ↾ ℤ)
Theorem	qqhre 34021	The ℚHom homomorphism for the real number structure is the identity. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 31-Oct-2017.)
⊢ (ℚHom‘ℝfld) = ( I ↾ ℚ)
Theorem	rrhre 34022	The ℝHom homomorphism for the real numbers structure is the identity. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 22-Oct-2017.)
⊢ (ℝHom‘ℝfld) = ( I ↾ ℝ)
21.3.16.7  Topological Manifolds Found this and was curious about how manifolds would be expressed in set.mm: https://mathoverflow.net/questions/336367/real-manifolds-in-a-theorem-prover This chapter proposes to define first manifold topologies, which characterize topological manifolds, and then to extend the structure with presentations, i.e., equivalence classes of atlases for a given topological space. We suggest to use the extensible structures to define the "topological space" aspect of topological manifolds, and then extend it with charts/presentations.
Syntax	cmntop 34023	The class of n-manifold topologies.
class ManTop
Definition	df-mntop 34024*	Define the class of 𝑁-manifold topologies, as second countable Hausdorff topologies locally homeomorphic to a ball of the Euclidean space of dimension 𝑁. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 22-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ManTop = {⟨𝑛, 𝑗⟩ ∣ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 2ndω ∧ 𝑗 ∈ Haus ∧ 𝑗 ∈ Locally [(TopOpen‘(𝔼hil‘𝑛))] ≃ ))}
Theorem	relmntop 34025	Manifold is a relation. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 28-Dec-2019.)
⊢ Rel ManTop
Theorem	ismntoplly 34026	Property of being a manifold. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 28-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐽 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑁ManTop𝐽 ↔ (𝐽 ∈ 2ndω ∧ 𝐽 ∈ Haus ∧ 𝐽 ∈ Locally [(TopOpen‘(𝔼hil‘𝑁))] ≃ )))
Theorem	ismntop 34027*	Property of being a manifold. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 5-Jan-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐽 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑁ManTop𝐽 ↔ (𝐽 ∈ 2ndω ∧ 𝐽 ∈ Haus ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∃𝑢 ∈ (𝐽 ∩ 𝒫 𝑥)(𝑦 ∈ 𝑢 ∧ (𝐽 ↾t 𝑢) ≃ (TopOpen‘(𝔼hil‘𝑁))))))
21.3.16.8  Extended sum
Syntax	cesum 34028	Extend class notation to include infinite summations.
class Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵
Definition	df-esum 34029	Define a short-hand for the possibly infinite sum over the extended nonnegative reals. Σ* is relying on the properties of the tsums, developed by Mario Carneiro. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Sep-2016.)
⊢ Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵 = ∪ ((ℝ*𝑠 ↾s (0[,]+∞)) tsums (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵))
Theorem	esumex 34030	An extended sum is a set by definition. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 5-Sep-2017.)
⊢ Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵 ∈ V
Theorem	esumcl 34031*	Closure for extended sum in the extended positive reals. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Jan-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐴    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞)) → Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))
Theorem	esumeq12dvaf 34032	Equality deduction for extended sum. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 26-Mar-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐶 = Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐵𝐷)
Theorem	esumeq12dva 34033*	Equality deduction for extended sum. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-Feb-2017.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 29-Jun-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐶 = Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐵𝐷)
Theorem	esumeq12d 34034*	Equality deduction for extended sum. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-Feb-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐶 = Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐵𝐷)
Theorem	esumeq1 34035*	Equality theorem for an extended sum. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-Feb-2017.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐶 = Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐵𝐶)
Theorem	esumeq1d 34036	Equality theorem for an extended sum. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Oct-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐶 = Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐵𝐶)
Theorem	esumeq2 34037*	Equality theorem for extended sum. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (∀𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = 𝐶 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵 = Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐶)
Theorem	esumeq2d 34038	Equality deduction for extended sum. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Sep-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵 = Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐶)
Theorem	esumeq2dv 34039*	Equality deduction for extended sum. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Jan-2017.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵 = Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐶)
Theorem	esumeq2sdv 34040*	Equality deduction for extended sum. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵 = Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐶)
Theorem	nfesum1 34041	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for extended sum. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Oct-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐴    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵
Theorem	nfesum2 34042*	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for extended sum. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-May-2020.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵
Theorem	cbvesum 34043*	Change bound variable in an extended sum. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Jun-2017.)
⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐵    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ Σ*𝑗 ∈ 𝐴𝐵 = Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐶
Theorem	cbvesumv 34044*	Change bound variable in an extended sum. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Jun-2017.)
⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ Σ*𝑗 ∈ 𝐴𝐵 = Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐶
Theorem	esumid 34045	Identify the extended sum as any limit points of the infinite sum. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-May-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐴    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ((ℝ*𝑠 ↾s (0[,]+∞)) tsums (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐶)
Theorem	esumgsum 34046	A finite extended sum is the group sum over the extended nonnegative real numbers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-Apr-2020.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐴    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵 = ((ℝ*𝑠 ↾s (0[,]+∞)) Σg (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)))
Theorem	esumval 34047*	Develop the value of the extended sum. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 4-Jan-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐴    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝐴 ∩ Fin)) → ((ℝ*𝑠 ↾s (0[,]+∞)) Σg (𝑘 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ 𝐵)) = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵 = sup(ran (𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝐴 ∩ Fin) ↦ 𝐶), ℝ*, < ))
Theorem	esumel 34048*	The extended sum is a limit point of the corresponding infinite group sum. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-Mar-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐴    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵 ∈ ((ℝ*𝑠 ↾s (0[,]+∞)) tsums (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)))
Theorem	esumnul 34049	Extended sum over the empty set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Feb-2017.)
⊢ Σ*𝑥 ∈ ∅𝐴 = 0
Theorem	esum0 34050*	Extended sum of zero. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Mar-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐴    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴0 = 0)
Theorem	esumf1o 34051*	Re-index an extended sum using a bijection. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Apr-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝐵    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐷    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝐶    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝐺 → 𝐵 = 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐶–1-1-onto→𝐴)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝐹‘𝑛) = 𝐺)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵 = Σ*𝑛 ∈ 𝐶𝐷)
Theorem	esumc 34052*	Convert from the collection form to the class-variable form of a sum. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 10-May-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐷    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐴    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐶 → 𝐷 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → Fun ◡(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵 = Σ*𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = 𝐶}𝐷)
Theorem	esumrnmpt 34053*	Rewrite an extended sum into a sum on the range of a mapping function. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-May-2020.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐴    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐷 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (𝑊 ∖ {∅}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → Disj 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑦 ∈ ran (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)𝐶 = Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐷)
Theorem	esumsplit 34054	Split an extended sum into two parts. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-May-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐵    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ V)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ V)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)𝐶 = (Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐶 +𝑒 Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐵𝐶))
Theorem	esummono 34055*	Extended sum is monotonic. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Oct-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵 ≤ Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐶𝐵)
Theorem	esumpad 34056*	Extend an extended sum by padding outside with zeroes. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 31-May-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝐶 = 0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)𝐶 = Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐶)
Theorem	esumpad2 34057*	Remove zeroes from an extended sum. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 5-Jun-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝐶 = 0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)𝐶 = Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐶)
Theorem	esumadd 34058*	Addition of infinite sums. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-Mar-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴(𝐵 +𝑒 𝐶) = (Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵 +𝑒 Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐶))
Theorem	esumle 34059*	If all of the terms of an extended sums compare, so do the sums. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Jun-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵 ≤ Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐶)
Theorem	gsumesum 34060*	Relate a group sum on (ℝ*𝑠 ↾s (0[,]+∞)) to a finite extended sum. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Oct-2017.) (Proof shortened by AV, 12-Dec-2019.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((ℝ*𝑠 ↾s (0[,]+∞)) Σg (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)) = Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵)
Theorem	esumlub 34061*	The extended sum is the lowest upper bound for the partial sums. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Oct-2017.) (Proof shortened by AV, 12-Dec-2019.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 < Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑎 ∈ (𝒫 𝐴 ∩ Fin)𝑋 < Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝑎𝐵)
Theorem	esumaddf 34062*	Addition of infinite sums. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 22-Jun-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐴    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴(𝐵 +𝑒 𝐶) = (Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵 +𝑒 Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐶))
Theorem	esumlef 34063*	If all of the terms of an extended sums compare, so do the sums. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Jun-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐴    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵 ≤ Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐶)
Theorem	esumcst 34064*	The extended sum of a constant. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Mar-2017.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 5-Jul-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞)) → Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵 = ((♯‘𝐴) ·e 𝐵))
Theorem	esumsnf 34065*	The extended sum of a singleton is the term. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Jan-2017.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 2-May-2020.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐵    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 = 𝑀) → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ {𝑀}𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	esumsn 34066*	The extended sum of a singleton is the term. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Jan-2017.) (Shortened by Thierry Arnoux, 2-May-2020.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 = 𝑀) → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ {𝑀}𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	esumpr 34067*	Extended sum over a pair. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Jan-2017.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 = 𝐴) → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 = 𝐵) → 𝐶 = 𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵}𝐶 = (𝐷 +𝑒 𝐸))
Theorem	esumpr2 34068*	Extended sum over a pair, with a relaxed condition compared to esumpr 34067. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Jan-2017.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 = 𝐴) → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 = 𝐵) → 𝐶 = 𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐷 = 0 ∨ 𝐷 = +∞)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵}𝐶 = (𝐷 +𝑒 𝐸))
Theorem	esumrnmpt2 34069*	Rewrite an extended sum into a sum on the range of a mapping function. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-May-2020.)
⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐷 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝐵 = ∅) → 𝐷 = 0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → Disj 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑦 ∈ ran (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)𝐶 = Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐷)
Theorem	esumfzf 34070*	Formulating a partial extended sum over integers using the recursive sequence builder. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-Oct-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐹    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹:ℕ⟶(0[,]+∞) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → Σ*𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)(𝐹‘𝑘) = (seq1( +𝑒 , 𝐹)‘𝑁))
Theorem	esumfsup 34071	Formulating an extended sum over integers using the recursive sequence builder. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-Oct-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐹    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹:ℕ⟶(0[,]+∞) → Σ*𝑘 ∈ ℕ(𝐹‘𝑘) = sup(ran seq1( +𝑒 , 𝐹), ℝ*, < ))
Theorem	esumfsupre 34072	Formulating an extended sum over integers using the recursive sequence builder. This version is limited to real-valued functions. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Oct-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐹    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹:ℕ⟶(0[,)+∞) → Σ*𝑘 ∈ ℕ(𝐹‘𝑘) = sup(ran seq1( + , 𝐹), ℝ*, < ))
Theorem	esumss 34073	Change the index set to a subset by adding zeroes. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Jun-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐵    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) → 𝐶 = 0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐶 = Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐵𝐶)
Theorem	esumpinfval 34074*	The value of the extended sum of nonnegative terms, with at least one infinite term. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Jun-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = +∞)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵 = +∞)
Theorem	esumpfinvallem 34075	Lemma for esumpfinval 34076. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 28-Jun-2017.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴⟶(0[,)+∞)) → (ℂfld Σg 𝐹) = ((ℝ*𝑠 ↾s (0[,]+∞)) Σg 𝐹))
Theorem	esumpfinval 34076*	The value of the extended sum of a finite set of nonnegative finite terms. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 28-Jun-2017.) (Proof shortened by AV, 25-Jul-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,)+∞))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵 = Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵)
Theorem	esumpfinvalf 34077	Same as esumpfinval 34076, minus distinct variable restrictions. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 28-Aug-2017.) (Proof shortened by AV, 25-Jul-2019.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,)+∞))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵 = Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵)
Theorem	esumpinfsum 34078*	The value of the extended sum of infinitely many terms greater than one. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 29-Jun-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐴    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐴 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑀 ≤ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵 = +∞)
Theorem	esumpcvgval 34079*	The value of the extended sum when the corresponding series sum is convergent. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 31-Jul-2017.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ∈ (0[,)+∞))    &   ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑙 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛)𝐴) ∈ dom ⇝ )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ ℕ𝐴 = Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ 𝐴)
Theorem	esumpmono 34080*	The partial sums in an extended sum form a monotonic sequence. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 31-Aug-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ∈ (0[,)+∞))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴 ≤ Σ*𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)𝐴)
Theorem	esumcocn 34081*	Lemma for esummulc2 34083 and co. Composing with a continuous function preserves extended sums. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 29-Jun-2017.)
⊢ 𝐽 = ((ordTop‘ ≤ ) ↾t (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶‘0) = 0)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0[,]+∞) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (0[,]+∞)) → (𝐶‘(𝑥 +𝑒 𝑦)) = ((𝐶‘𝑥) +𝑒 (𝐶‘𝑦)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶‘Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵) = Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴(𝐶‘𝐵))
Theorem	esummulc1 34082*	An extended sum multiplied by a constant. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Jul-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,)+∞))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵 ·e 𝐶) = Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴(𝐵 ·e 𝐶))
Theorem	esummulc2 34083*	An extended sum multiplied by a constant. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Jul-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,)+∞))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶 ·e Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵) = Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴(𝐶 ·e 𝐵))
Theorem	esumdivc 34084*	An extended sum divided by a constant. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Jul-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵 /𝑒 𝐶) = Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴(𝐵 /𝑒 𝐶))
Theorem	hashf2 34085	Lemma for hasheuni 34086. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Nov-2016.)
⊢ ♯:V⟶(0[,]+∞)
Theorem	hasheuni 34086*	The cardinality of a disjoint union, not necessarily finite. cf. hashuni 15862. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Nov-2016.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Jan-2017.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Jun-2017.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ Disj 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥) → (♯‘∪ 𝐴) = Σ*𝑥 ∈ 𝐴(♯‘𝑥))
Theorem	esumcvg 34087*	The sequence of partial sums of an extended sum converges to the whole sum. cf. fsumcvg2 15763. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 5-Sep-2017.)
⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘(ℝ*𝑠 ↾s (0[,]+∞)))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ Σ*𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛)𝐴)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑚 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)Σ*𝑘 ∈ ℕ𝐴)
Theorem	esumcvg2 34088*	Simpler version of esumcvg 34087. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 5-Sep-2017.)
⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘(ℝ*𝑠 ↾s (0[,]+∞)))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑙 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑚 → 𝐴 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ Σ*𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛)𝐴)(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)Σ*𝑘 ∈ ℕ𝐴)
Theorem	esumcvgsum 34089*	The value of the extended sum when the corresponding sum is convergent. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 29-Oct-2019.)
⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑖 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ∈ (0[,)+∞))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → seq1( + , 𝐹) ⇝ 𝐿)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ ℕ𝐴 = Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ 𝐴)
Theorem	esumsup 34090*	Express an extended sum as a supremum of extended sums. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-May-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ ℕ𝐴 = sup(ran (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ Σ*𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛)𝐴), ℝ*, < ))
Theorem	esumgect 34091*	"Send 𝑛 to +∞ " in an inequality with an extended sum. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-May-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → Σ*𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛)𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ ℕ𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)
Theorem	esumcvgre 34092*	All terms of a converging extended sum shall be finite. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Sep-2019.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐴𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	esum2dlem 34093*	Lemma for esum2d 34094 (finite case). (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-May-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 17-Sep-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑗, 𝑘⟩ → 𝐹 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐵)) → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑗 ∈ 𝐴Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐵𝐶 = Σ*𝑧 ∈ ∪ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐹)
Theorem	esum2d 34094*	Write a double extended sum as a sum over a two-dimensional region. Note that 𝐵(𝑗) is a function of 𝑗. This can be seen as "slicing" the relation 𝐴. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-May-2020.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝑧 = ⟨𝑗, 𝑘⟩ → 𝐹 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐵)) → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑗 ∈ 𝐴Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐵𝐶 = Σ*𝑧 ∈ ∪ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ({𝑗} × 𝐵)𝐹)
Theorem	esumiun 34095*	Sum over a nonnecessarily disjoint indexed union. The inequality is strict in the case where the sets B(x) overlap. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Sep-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,]+∞))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ*𝑘 ∈ ∪ 𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵𝐶 ≤ Σ*𝑗 ∈ 𝐴Σ*𝑘 ∈ 𝐵𝐶)
21.3.17  Mixed Function/Constant operation
Syntax	cofc 34096	Extend class notation to include mapping of an operation to an operation for a function and a constant.
class ∘f/c 𝑅
Definition	df-ofc 34097*	Define the function/constant operation map. The definition is designed so that if 𝑅 is a binary operation, then ∘f/c 𝑅 is the analogous operation on functions and constants. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jan-2017.)
⊢ ∘f/c 𝑅 = (𝑓 ∈ V, 𝑐 ∈ V ↦ (𝑥 ∈ dom 𝑓 ↦ ((𝑓‘𝑥)𝑅𝑐)))
Theorem	ofceq 34098	Equality theorem for function/constant operation. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝑅 = 𝑆 → ∘f/c 𝑅 = ∘f/c 𝑆)
Theorem	ofcfval 34099*	Value of an operation applied to a function and a constant. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∘f/c 𝑅𝐶) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝐵𝑅𝐶)))
Theorem	ofcval 34100	Evaluate a function/constant operation at a point. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 31-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝑋) = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) → ((𝐹 ∘f/c 𝑅𝐶)‘𝑋) = (𝐵𝑅𝐶))