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Type | Label | Description |
---|---|---|
Statement | ||
Theorem | dmatval 21101* | The set of 𝑁 x 𝑁 diagonal matrices over (a ring) 𝑅. (Contributed by AV, 8-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 DMat 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝐷 = {𝑚 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑁 ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑁 (𝑖 ≠ 𝑗 → (𝑖𝑚𝑗) = 0 )}) | ||
Theorem | dmatel 21102* | A 𝑁 x 𝑁 diagonal matrix over (a ring) 𝑅. (Contributed by AV, 18-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 DMat 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑀 ∈ 𝐷 ↔ (𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑁 ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑁 (𝑖 ≠ 𝑗 → (𝑖𝑀𝑗) = 0 )))) | ||
Theorem | dmatmat 21103 | An 𝑁 x 𝑁 diagonal matrix over (the ring) 𝑅 is an 𝑁 x 𝑁 matrix over (the ring) 𝑅. (Contributed by AV, 18-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 DMat 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑀 ∈ 𝐷 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | dmatid 21104 | The identity matrix is a diagonal matrix. (Contributed by AV, 19-Aug-2019.) (Revised by AV, 18-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 DMat 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → (1r‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐷) | ||
Theorem | dmatelnd 21105 | An extradiagonal entry of a diagonal matrix is equal to zero. (Contributed by AV, 19-Aug-2019.) (Revised by AV, 18-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 DMat 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐷) ∧ (𝐼 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝐽 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝐼 ≠ 𝐽)) → (𝐼𝑋𝐽) = 0 ) | ||
Theorem | dmatmul 21106* | The product of two diagonal matrices. (Contributed by AV, 19-Aug-2019.) (Revised by AV, 18-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 DMat 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐷)) → (𝑋(.r‘𝐴)𝑌) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ if(𝑥 = 𝑦, ((𝑥𝑋𝑦)(.r‘𝑅)(𝑥𝑌𝑦)), 0 ))) | ||
Theorem | dmatsubcl 21107 | The difference of two diagonal matrices is a diagonal matrix. (Contributed by AV, 19-Aug-2019.) (Revised by AV, 18-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 DMat 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐷)) → (𝑋(-g‘𝐴)𝑌) ∈ 𝐷) | ||
Theorem | dmatsgrp 21108 | The set of diagonal matrices is a subgroup of the matrix group/algebra. (Contributed by AV, 19-Aug-2019.) (Revised by AV, 18-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 DMat 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Fin) → 𝐷 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | dmatmulcl 21109 | The product of two diagonal matrices is a diagonal matrix. (Contributed by AV, 20-Aug-2019.) (Revised by AV, 18-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 DMat 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐷)) → (𝑋(.r‘𝐴)𝑌) ∈ 𝐷) | ||
Theorem | dmatsrng 21110 | The set of diagonal matrices is a subring of the matrix ring/algebra. (Contributed by AV, 20-Aug-2019.) (Revised by AV, 18-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 DMat 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Fin) → 𝐷 ∈ (SubRing‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | dmatcrng 21111 | The subring of diagonal matrices (over a commutative ring) is a commutative ring . (Contributed by AV, 20-Aug-2019.) (Revised by AV, 18-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 DMat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝐴 ↾s 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Fin) → 𝐶 ∈ CRing) | ||
Theorem | dmatscmcl 21112 | The multiplication of a diagonal matrix with a scalar is a diagonal matrix. (Contributed by AV, 19-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ ∗ = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 DMat 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐾 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐷)) → (𝐶 ∗ 𝑀) ∈ 𝐷) | ||
Theorem | scmatval 21113* | The set of 𝑁 x 𝑁 scalar matrices over (a ring) 𝑅. (Contributed by AV, 18-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝐴) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝑆 = {𝑚 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝐾 𝑚 = (𝑐 · 1 )}) | ||
Theorem | scmatel 21114* | An 𝑁 x 𝑁 scalar matrix over (a ring) 𝑅. (Contributed by AV, 18-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝐴) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑀 ∈ 𝑆 ↔ (𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝐾 𝑀 = (𝑐 · 1 )))) | ||
Theorem | scmatscmid 21115* | A scalar matrix can be expressed as a multiplication of a scalar with the identity matrix. (Contributed by AV, 30-Oct-2019.) (Revised by AV, 18-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝐴) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑆) → ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝐾 𝑀 = (𝑐 · 1 )) | ||
Theorem | scmatscmide 21116 | An entry of a scalar matrix expressed as a multiplication of a scalar with the identity matrix. (Contributed by AV, 30-Oct-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝐴) & ⊢ ∗ = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝐼 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝐽 ∈ 𝑁)) → (𝐼(𝐶 ∗ 1 )𝐽) = if(𝐼 = 𝐽, 𝐶, 0 )) | ||
Theorem | scmatscmiddistr 21117 | Distributive law for scalar and ring multiplication for scalar matrices expressed as multiplications of a scalar with the identity matrix. (Contributed by AV, 19-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝐴) & ⊢ ∗ = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐴) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ × = (.r‘𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐵)) → ((𝑆 ∗ 1 ) × (𝑇 ∗ 1 )) = ((𝑆 · 𝑇) ∗ 1 )) | ||
Theorem | scmatmat 21118 | An 𝑁 x 𝑁 scalar matrix over (the ring) 𝑅 is an 𝑁 x 𝑁 matrix over (the ring) 𝑅. (Contributed by AV, 18-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑀 ∈ 𝑆 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | scmate 21119* | An entry of an 𝑁 x 𝑁 scalar matrix over the ring 𝑅. (Contributed by AV, 18-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝐼 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝐽 ∈ 𝑁)) → ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝐾 (𝐼𝑀𝐽) = if(𝐼 = 𝐽, 𝑐, 0 )) | ||
Theorem | scmatmats 21120* | The set of an 𝑁 x 𝑁 scalar matrices over the ring 𝑅 expressed as a subset of 𝑁 x 𝑁 matrices over the ring 𝑅 with certain properties for their entries. (Contributed by AV, 31-Oct-2019.) (Revised by AV, 19-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝑆 = {𝑚 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝐾 ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑁 ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑁 (𝑖𝑚𝑗) = if(𝑖 = 𝑗, 𝑐, 0 )}) | ||
Theorem | scmateALT 21121* | Alternate proof of scmate 21119: An entry of an 𝑁 x 𝑁 scalar matrix over the ring 𝑅. This prove makes use of scmatmats 21120 but is longer and requires more distinct variables. (Contributed by AV, 19-Dec-2019.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝐼 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝐽 ∈ 𝑁)) → ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝐾 (𝐼𝑀𝐽) = if(𝐼 = 𝐽, 𝑐, 0 )) | ||
Theorem | scmatscm 21122* | The multiplication of a matrix with a scalar matrix corresponds to a scalar multiplication. (Contributed by AV, 28-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ ∗ = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐴) & ⊢ × = (.r‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆) → ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝐾 ∀𝑚 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐶 × 𝑚) = (𝑐 ∗ 𝑚)) | ||
Theorem | scmatid 21123 | The identity matrix is a scalar matrix. (Contributed by AV, 20-Aug-2019.) (Revised by AV, 18-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → (1r‘𝐴) ∈ 𝑆) | ||
Theorem | scmatdmat 21124 | A scalar matrix is a diagonal matrix. (Contributed by AV, 20-Aug-2019.) (Revised by AV, 19-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 DMat 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → (𝑀 ∈ 𝑆 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | scmataddcl 21125 | The sum of two scalar matrices is a scalar matrix. (Contributed by AV, 25-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑋(+g‘𝐴)𝑌) ∈ 𝑆) | ||
Theorem | scmatsubcl 21126 | The difference of two scalar matrices is a scalar matrix. (Contributed by AV, 20-Aug-2019.) (Revised by AV, 19-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑋(-g‘𝐴)𝑌) ∈ 𝑆) | ||
Theorem | scmatmulcl 21127 | The product of two scalar matrices is a scalar matrix. (Contributed by AV, 21-Aug-2019.) (Revised by AV, 19-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑋(.r‘𝐴)𝑌) ∈ 𝑆) | ||
Theorem | scmatsgrp 21128 | The set of scalar matrices is a subgroup of the matrix group/algebra. (Contributed by AV, 20-Aug-2019.) (Revised by AV, 19-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | scmatsrng 21129 | The set of scalar matrices is a subring of the matrix ring/algebra. (Contributed by AV, 21-Aug-2019.) (Revised by AV, 19-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝑆 ∈ (SubRing‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | scmatcrng 21130 | The subring of scalar matrices (over a commutative ring) is a commutative ring. (Contributed by AV, 21-Aug-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝐴 ↾s 𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) → 𝐶 ∈ CRing) | ||
Theorem | scmatsgrp1 21131 | The set of scalar matrices is a subgroup of the group/ring of diagonal matrices. (Contributed by AV, 21-Aug-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 DMat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝐴 ↾s 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | scmatsrng1 21132 | The set of scalar matrices is a subring of the ring of diagonal matrices. (Contributed by AV, 21-Aug-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 DMat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝐴 ↾s 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝑆 ∈ (SubRing‘𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | smatvscl 21133 | Closure of the scalar multiplication in the ring of scalar matrices. (matvscl 21040 analog.) (Contributed by AV, 24-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) & ⊢ ∗ = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐾 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐶 ∗ 𝑋) ∈ 𝑆) | ||
Theorem | scmatlss 21134 | The set of scalar matrices is a linear subspace of the matrix algebra. (Contributed by AV, 25-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝑆 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | scmatstrbas 21135 | The set of scalar matrices is the base set of the ring of corresponding scalar matrices. (Contributed by AV, 26-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐴 ↾s 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → (Base‘𝑆) = 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | scmatrhmval 21136* | The value of the ring homomorphism 𝐹. (Contributed by AV, 22-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝐴) & ⊢ ∗ = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐾 ↦ (𝑥 ∗ 1 )) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐾) → (𝐹‘𝑋) = (𝑋 ∗ 1 )) | ||
Theorem | scmatrhmcl 21137* | The value of the ring homomorphism 𝐹 is a scalar matrix. (Contributed by AV, 22-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝐴) & ⊢ ∗ = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐾 ↦ (𝑥 ∗ 1 )) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐾) → (𝐹‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | scmatf 21138* | There is a function from a ring to any ring of scalar matrices over this ring. (Contributed by AV, 25-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝐴) & ⊢ ∗ = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐾 ↦ (𝑥 ∗ 1 )) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝐹:𝐾⟶𝐶) | ||
Theorem | scmatfo 21139* | There is a function from a ring onto any ring of scalar matrices over this ring. (Contributed by AV, 26-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝐴) & ⊢ ∗ = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐾 ↦ (𝑥 ∗ 1 )) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝐹:𝐾–onto→𝐶) | ||
Theorem | scmatf1 21140* | There is a 1-1 function from a ring to any ring of scalar matrices with positive dimension over this ring. (Contributed by AV, 25-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝐴) & ⊢ ∗ = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐾 ↦ (𝑥 ∗ 1 )) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝐹:𝐾–1-1→𝐶) | ||
Theorem | scmatf1o 21141* | There is a bijection between a ring and any ring of scalar matrices with positive dimension over this ring. (Contributed by AV, 26-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝐴) & ⊢ ∗ = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐾 ↦ (𝑥 ∗ 1 )) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝐹:𝐾–1-1-onto→𝐶) | ||
Theorem | scmatghm 21142* | There is a group homomorphism from the additive group of a ring to the additive group of the ring of scalar matrices over this ring. (Contributed by AV, 22-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝐴) & ⊢ ∗ = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐾 ↦ (𝑥 ∗ 1 )) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐴 ↾s 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 GrpHom 𝑆)) | ||
Theorem | scmatmhm 21143* | There is a monoid homomorphism from the multiplicative group of a ring to the multiplicative group of the ring of scalar matrices over this ring. (Contributed by AV, 29-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝐴) & ⊢ ∗ = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐾 ↦ (𝑥 ∗ 1 )) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐴 ↾s 𝐶) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (mulGrp‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (mulGrp‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑇)) | ||
Theorem | scmatrhm 21144* | There is a ring homomorphism from a ring to the ring of scalar matrices over this ring. (Contributed by AV, 29-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝐴) & ⊢ ∗ = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐾 ↦ (𝑥 ∗ 1 )) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐴 ↾s 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆)) | ||
Theorem | scmatrngiso 21145* | There is a ring isomorphism from a ring to the ring of scalar matrices over this ring with positive dimension. (Contributed by AV, 29-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝐴) & ⊢ ∗ = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐾 ↦ (𝑥 ∗ 1 )) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐴 ↾s 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingIso 𝑆)) | ||
Theorem | scmatric 21146 | A ring is isomorphic to every ring of scalar matrices over this ring with positive dimension. (Contributed by AV, 29-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝐴 ↾s 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝑅 ≃𝑟 𝑆) | ||
Theorem | mat0scmat 21147 | The empty matrix over a ring is a scalar matrix (and therefore, by scmatdmat 21124, also a diagonal matrix). (Contributed by AV, 21-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Ring → ∅ ∈ (∅ ScMat 𝑅)) | ||
Theorem | mat1scmat 21148 | A 1-dimensional matrix over a ring is always a scalar matrix (and therefore, by scmatdmat 21124, also a diagonal matrix). (Contributed by AV, 21-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (♯‘𝑁) = 1 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → (𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑁 ScMat 𝑅))) | ||
The module of 𝑛-dimensional "column vectors" over a ring 𝑟 is the 𝑛-dimensional free module over a ring 𝑟, which is the product of 𝑛 -many copies of the ring with componentwise addition and multiplication. Although a "column vector" could also be defined as n x 1 -matrix (according to Wikipedia "Row and column vectors", 22-Feb-2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_and_column_vectors: "In linear algebra, a column vector [... ] is an m x 1 matrix, that is, a matrix consisting of a single column of m elements"), which would allow for using the matrix multiplication df-mamu 20995 for multiplying a matrix with a column vector, it seems more natural to use the definition of a free (left) module, avoiding to provide a singleton as 1-dimensional index set for the column, and to introduce a new operator df-mvmul 21150 for the multiplication of a matrix with a column vector. In most cases, it is sufficient to regard members of ((Base‘𝑅) ↑m 𝑁) as "column vectors", because ((Base‘𝑅) ↑m 𝑁) is the base set of (𝑅 freeLMod 𝑁), see frlmbasmap 20903. See also the statements in [Lang] p. 508. | ||
Syntax | cmvmul 21149 | Syntax for the operator for the multiplication of a vector with a matrix. |
class maVecMul | ||
Definition | df-mvmul 21150* | The operator which multiplies an M x N -matrix with an N-dimensional vector. (Contributed by AV, 23-Feb-2019.) |
⊢ maVecMul = (𝑟 ∈ V, 𝑜 ∈ V ↦ ⦋(1st ‘𝑜) / 𝑚⦌⦋(2nd ‘𝑜) / 𝑛⦌(𝑥 ∈ ((Base‘𝑟) ↑m (𝑚 × 𝑛)), 𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘𝑟) ↑m 𝑛) ↦ (𝑖 ∈ 𝑚 ↦ (𝑟 Σg (𝑗 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑖𝑥𝑗)(.r‘𝑟)(𝑦‘𝑗))))))) | ||
Theorem | mvmulfval 21151* | Functional value of the matrix vector multiplication operator. (Contributed by AV, 23-Feb-2019.) |
⊢ × = (𝑅 maVecMul 〈𝑀, 𝑁〉) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ Fin) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → × = (𝑥 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m (𝑀 × 𝑁)), 𝑦 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝑁) ↦ (𝑖 ∈ 𝑀 ↦ (𝑅 Σg (𝑗 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ ((𝑖𝑥𝑗) · (𝑦‘𝑗))))))) | ||
Theorem | mvmulval 21152* | Multiplication of a vector with a matrix. (Contributed by AV, 23-Feb-2019.) |
⊢ × = (𝑅 maVecMul 〈𝑀, 𝑁〉) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m (𝑀 × 𝑁))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝑁)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 × 𝑌) = (𝑖 ∈ 𝑀 ↦ (𝑅 Σg (𝑗 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ ((𝑖𝑋𝑗) · (𝑌‘𝑗)))))) | ||
Theorem | mvmulfv 21153* | A cell/element in the vector resulting from a multiplication of a vector with a matrix. (Contributed by AV, 23-Feb-2019.) |
⊢ × = (𝑅 maVecMul 〈𝑀, 𝑁〉) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m (𝑀 × 𝑁))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝑁)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑀) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 × 𝑌)‘𝐼) = (𝑅 Σg (𝑗 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ ((𝐼𝑋𝑗) · (𝑌‘𝑗))))) | ||
Theorem | mavmulval 21154* | Multiplication of a vector with a square matrix. (Contributed by AV, 23-Feb-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ × = (𝑅 maVecMul 〈𝑁, 𝑁〉) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (Base‘𝐴)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝑁)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 × 𝑌) = (𝑖 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ (𝑅 Σg (𝑗 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ ((𝑖𝑋𝑗) · (𝑌‘𝑗)))))) | ||
Theorem | mavmulfv 21155* | A cell/element in the vector resulting from a multiplication of a vector with a square matrix. (Contributed by AV, 6-Dec-2018.) (Revised by AV, 18-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 23-Feb-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ × = (𝑅 maVecMul 〈𝑁, 𝑁〉) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (Base‘𝐴)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝑁)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑁) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 × 𝑌)‘𝐼) = (𝑅 Σg (𝑗 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ ((𝐼𝑋𝑗) · (𝑌‘𝑗))))) | ||
Theorem | mavmulcl 21156 | Multiplication of an NxN matrix with an N-dimensional vector results in an N-dimensional vector. (Contributed by AV, 6-Dec-2018.) (Revised by AV, 23-Feb-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 23-Jul-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ × = (𝑅 maVecMul 〈𝑁, 𝑁〉) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (Base‘𝐴)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝑁)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 × 𝑌) ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | 1mavmul 21157 | Multiplication of the identity NxN matrix with an N-dimensional vector results in the vector itself. (Contributed by AV, 9-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 23-Feb-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (𝑅 maVecMul 〈𝑁, 𝑁〉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝑁)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1r‘𝐴) · 𝑌) = 𝑌) | ||
Theorem | mavmulass 21158 | Associativity of the multiplication of two NxN matrices with an N-dimensional vector. (Contributed by AV, 9-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 25-Feb-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 22-Jul-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (𝑅 maVecMul 〈𝑁, 𝑁〉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝑁)) & ⊢ × = (𝑅 maMul 〈𝑁, 𝑁, 𝑁〉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (Base‘𝐴)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ (Base‘𝐴)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 × 𝑍) · 𝑌) = (𝑋 · (𝑍 · 𝑌))) | ||
Theorem | mavmuldm 21159 | The domain of the matrix vector multiplication function. (Contributed by AV, 27-Feb-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝐵 ↑m (𝑀 × 𝑁)) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝐵 ↑m 𝑁) & ⊢ · = (𝑅 maVecMul 〈𝑀, 𝑁〉) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Fin) → dom · = (𝐶 × 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | mavmulsolcl 21160 | Every solution of the equation 𝐴∗𝑋 = 𝑌 for a matrix 𝐴 and a vector 𝐵 is a vector. (Contributed by AV, 27-Feb-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝐵 ↑m (𝑀 × 𝑁)) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝐵 ↑m 𝑁) & ⊢ · = (𝑅 maVecMul 〈𝑀, 𝑁〉) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝐵 ↑m 𝑀) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑀 ≠ ∅) ∧ (𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐸)) → ((𝐴 · 𝑋) = 𝑌 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | mavmul0 21161 | Multiplication of a 0-dimensional matrix with a 0-dimensional vector. (Contributed by AV, 28-Feb-2019.) |
⊢ · = (𝑅 maVecMul 〈𝑁, 𝑁〉) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 = ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → (∅ · ∅) = ∅) | ||
Theorem | mavmul0g 21162 | The result of the 0-dimensional multiplication of a matrix with a vector is always the empty set. (Contributed by AV, 1-Mar-2019.) |
⊢ · = (𝑅 maVecMul 〈𝑁, 𝑁〉) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 = ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑋 · 𝑌) = ∅) | ||
Theorem | mvmumamul1 21163* | The multiplication of an MxN matrix with an N-dimensional vector corresponds to the matrix multiplication of an MxN matrix with an Nx1 matrix. (Contributed by AV, 14-Mar-2019.) |
⊢ × = (𝑅 maMul 〈𝑀, 𝑁, {∅}〉) & ⊢ · = (𝑅 maVecMul 〈𝑀, 𝑁〉) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m (𝑀 × 𝑁))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝑁)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m (𝑁 × {∅}))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑁 (𝑌‘𝑗) = (𝑗𝑍∅) → ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑀 ((𝐴 · 𝑌)‘𝑖) = (𝑖(𝐴 × 𝑍)∅))) | ||
Theorem | mavmumamul1 21164* | The multiplication of an NxN matrix with an N-dimensional vector corresponds to the matrix multiplication of an NxN matrix with an Nx1 matrix. (Contributed by AV, 14-Mar-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ × = (𝑅 maMul 〈𝑁, 𝑁, {∅}〉) & ⊢ · = (𝑅 maVecMul 〈𝑁, 𝑁〉) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (Base‘𝐴)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝑁)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m (𝑁 × {∅}))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑁 (𝑌‘𝑗) = (𝑗𝑍∅) → ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑁 ((𝑋 · 𝑌)‘𝑖) = (𝑖(𝑋 × 𝑍)∅))) | ||
Syntax | cmarrep 21165 | Syntax for the row replacing function for a square matrix. |
class matRRep | ||
Syntax | cmatrepV 21166 | Syntax for the function replacing a column of a matrix by a vector. |
class matRepV | ||
Definition | df-marrep 21167* | Define the matrices whose k-th row is replaced by 0's and an arbitrary element of the underlying ring at the l-th column. (Contributed by AV, 12-Feb-2019.) |
⊢ matRRep = (𝑛 ∈ V, 𝑟 ∈ V ↦ (𝑚 ∈ (Base‘(𝑛 Mat 𝑟)), 𝑠 ∈ (Base‘𝑟) ↦ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑛, 𝑙 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ 𝑛, 𝑗 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ if(𝑖 = 𝑘, if(𝑗 = 𝑙, 𝑠, (0g‘𝑟)), (𝑖𝑚𝑗)))))) | ||
Definition | df-marepv 21168* | Function replacing a column of a matrix by a vector. (Contributed by AV, 9-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 26-Feb-2019.) |
⊢ matRepV = (𝑛 ∈ V, 𝑟 ∈ V ↦ (𝑚 ∈ (Base‘(𝑛 Mat 𝑟)), 𝑣 ∈ ((Base‘𝑟) ↑m 𝑛) ↦ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ 𝑛, 𝑗 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ if(𝑗 = 𝑘, (𝑣‘𝑖), (𝑖𝑚𝑗)))))) | ||
Theorem | marrepfval 21169* | First substitution for the definition of the matrix row replacement function. (Contributed by AV, 12-Feb-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 2-Mar-2024.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑁 matRRep 𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑚 ∈ 𝐵, 𝑠 ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ↦ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑙 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑗 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ if(𝑖 = 𝑘, if(𝑗 = 𝑙, 𝑠, 0 ), (𝑖𝑚𝑗))))) | ||
Theorem | marrepval0 21170* | Second substitution for the definition of the matrix row replacement function. (Contributed by AV, 12-Feb-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑁 matRRep 𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝑀𝑄𝑆) = (𝑘 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑙 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑗 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ if(𝑖 = 𝑘, if(𝑗 = 𝑙, 𝑆, 0 ), (𝑖𝑀𝑗))))) | ||
Theorem | marrepval 21171* | Third substitution for the definition of the matrix row replacement function. (Contributed by AV, 12-Feb-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑁 matRRep 𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) ∧ (𝐾 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ 𝑁)) → (𝐾(𝑀𝑄𝑆)𝐿) = (𝑖 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑗 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ if(𝑖 = 𝐾, if(𝑗 = 𝐿, 𝑆, 0 ), (𝑖𝑀𝑗)))) | ||
Theorem | marrepeval 21172 | An entry of a matrix with a replaced row. (Contributed by AV, 12-Feb-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑁 matRRep 𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) ∧ (𝐾 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ (𝐼 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝐽 ∈ 𝑁)) → (𝐼(𝐾(𝑀𝑄𝑆)𝐿)𝐽) = if(𝐼 = 𝐾, if(𝐽 = 𝐿, 𝑆, 0 ), (𝐼𝑀𝐽))) | ||
Theorem | marrepcl 21173 | Closure of the row replacement function for square matrices. (Contributed by AV, 13-Feb-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) ∧ (𝐾 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ 𝑁)) → (𝐾(𝑀(𝑁 matRRep 𝑅)𝑆)𝐿) ∈ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | marepvfval 21174* | First substitution for the definition of the function replacing a column of a matrix by a vector. (Contributed by AV, 14-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 26-Feb-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 2-Mar-2024.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑁 matRepV 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑉 = ((Base‘𝑅) ↑m 𝑁) ⇒ ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑚 ∈ 𝐵, 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑗 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ if(𝑗 = 𝑘, (𝑣‘𝑖), (𝑖𝑚𝑗))))) | ||
Theorem | marepvval0 21175* | Second substitution for the definition of the function replacing a column of a matrix by a vector. (Contributed by AV, 14-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 26-Feb-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑁 matRepV 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑉 = ((Base‘𝑅) ↑m 𝑁) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑀𝑄𝐶) = (𝑘 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑗 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ if(𝑗 = 𝑘, (𝐶‘𝑖), (𝑖𝑀𝑗))))) | ||
Theorem | marepvval 21176* | Third substitution for the definition of the function replacing a column of a matrix by a vector. (Contributed by AV, 14-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 26-Feb-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑁 matRepV 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑉 = ((Base‘𝑅) ↑m 𝑁) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝑁) → ((𝑀𝑄𝐶)‘𝐾) = (𝑖 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑗 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ if(𝑗 = 𝐾, (𝐶‘𝑖), (𝑖𝑀𝑗)))) | ||
Theorem | marepveval 21177 | An entry of a matrix with a replaced column. (Contributed by AV, 14-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 26-Feb-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑁 matRepV 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑉 = ((Base‘𝑅) ↑m 𝑁) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ (𝐼 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝐽 ∈ 𝑁)) → (𝐼((𝑀𝑄𝐶)‘𝐾)𝐽) = if(𝐽 = 𝐾, (𝐶‘𝐼), (𝐼𝑀𝐽))) | ||
Theorem | marepvcl 21178 | Closure of the column replacement function for square matrices. (Contributed by AV, 14-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 26-Feb-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑉 = ((Base‘𝑅) ↑m 𝑁) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝑁)) → ((𝑀(𝑁 matRepV 𝑅)𝐶)‘𝐾) ∈ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | ma1repvcl 21179 | Closure of the column replacement function for identity matrices. (Contributed by AV, 15-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 26-Feb-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑉 = ((Base‘𝑅) ↑m 𝑁) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝑁)) → (( 1 (𝑁 matRepV 𝑅)𝐶)‘𝐾) ∈ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | ma1repveval 21180 | An entry of an identity matrix with a replaced column. (Contributed by AV, 16-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 26-Feb-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑉 = ((Base‘𝑅) ↑m 𝑁) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝐴) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (( 1 (𝑁 matRepV 𝑅)𝐶)‘𝐾) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ (𝐼 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝐽 ∈ 𝑁)) → (𝐼𝐸𝐽) = if(𝐽 = 𝐾, (𝐶‘𝐼), if(𝐽 = 𝐼, (1r‘𝑅), 0 ))) | ||
Theorem | mulmarep1el 21181 | Element by element multiplication of a matrix with an identity matrix with a column replaced by a vector. (Contributed by AV, 16-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 26-Feb-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑉 = ((Base‘𝑅) ↑m 𝑁) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝐴) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (( 1 (𝑁 matRepV 𝑅)𝐶)‘𝐾) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ (𝐼 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝐽 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ 𝑁)) → ((𝐼𝑋𝐿)(.r‘𝑅)(𝐿𝐸𝐽)) = if(𝐽 = 𝐾, ((𝐼𝑋𝐿)(.r‘𝑅)(𝐶‘𝐿)), if(𝐽 = 𝐿, (𝐼𝑋𝐿), 0 ))) | ||
Theorem | mulmarep1gsum1 21182* | The sum of element by element multiplications of a matrix with an identity matrix with a column replaced by a vector. (Contributed by AV, 16-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 26-Feb-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑉 = ((Base‘𝑅) ↑m 𝑁) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝐴) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (( 1 (𝑁 matRepV 𝑅)𝐶)‘𝐾) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ (𝐼 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝐽 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝐽 ≠ 𝐾)) → (𝑅 Σg (𝑙 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ ((𝐼𝑋𝑙)(.r‘𝑅)(𝑙𝐸𝐽)))) = (𝐼𝑋𝐽)) | ||
Theorem | mulmarep1gsum2 21183* | The sum of element by element multiplications of a matrix with an identity matrix with a column replaced by a vector. (Contributed by AV, 18-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 26-Feb-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑉 = ((Base‘𝑅) ↑m 𝑁) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝐴) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (( 1 (𝑁 matRepV 𝑅)𝐶)‘𝐾) & ⊢ × = (𝑅 maVecMul 〈𝑁, 𝑁〉) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ (𝐼 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝐽 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ (𝑋 × 𝐶) = 𝑍)) → (𝑅 Σg (𝑙 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ ((𝐼𝑋𝑙)(.r‘𝑅)(𝑙𝐸𝐽)))) = if(𝐽 = 𝐾, (𝑍‘𝐼), (𝐼𝑋𝐽))) | ||
Theorem | 1marepvmarrepid 21184 | Replacing the ith row by 0's and the ith component of a (column) vector at the diagonal position for the identity matrix with the ith column replaced by the vector results in the matrix itself. (Contributed by AV, 14-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 27-Feb-2019.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = ((Base‘𝑅) ↑m 𝑁) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘(𝑁 Mat 𝑅)) & ⊢ 𝑋 = (( 1 (𝑁 matRepV 𝑅)𝑍)‘𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝐼 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑉)) → (𝐼(𝑋(𝑁 matRRep 𝑅)(𝑍‘𝐼))𝐼) = 𝑋) | ||
Syntax | csubma 21185 | Syntax for submatrices of a square matrix. |
class subMat | ||
Definition | df-subma 21186* | Define the submatrices of a square matrix. A submatrix is obtained by deleting a row and a column of the original matrix. Since the indices of a matrix need not to be sequential integers, it does not matter that there may be gaps in the numbering of the indices for the submatrix. The determinants of such submatrices are called the "minors" of the original matrix. (Contributed by AV, 27-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ subMat = (𝑛 ∈ V, 𝑟 ∈ V ↦ (𝑚 ∈ (Base‘(𝑛 Mat 𝑟)) ↦ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑛, 𝑙 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ (𝑛 ∖ {𝑘}), 𝑗 ∈ (𝑛 ∖ {𝑙}) ↦ (𝑖𝑚𝑗))))) | ||
Theorem | submabas 21187* | Any subset of the index set of a square matrix defines a submatrix of the matrix. (Contributed by AV, 1-Jan-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐷 ⊆ 𝑁) → (𝑖 ∈ 𝐷, 𝑗 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ (𝑖𝑀𝑗)) ∈ (Base‘(𝐷 Mat 𝑅))) | ||
Theorem | submafval 21188* | First substitution for a submatrix. (Contributed by AV, 28-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑁 subMat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑚 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑙 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ (𝑁 ∖ {𝑘}), 𝑗 ∈ (𝑁 ∖ {𝑙}) ↦ (𝑖𝑚𝑗)))) | ||
Theorem | submaval0 21189* | Second substitution for a submatrix. (Contributed by AV, 28-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑁 subMat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 → (𝑄‘𝑀) = (𝑘 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑙 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ (𝑁 ∖ {𝑘}), 𝑗 ∈ (𝑁 ∖ {𝑙}) ↦ (𝑖𝑀𝑗)))) | ||
Theorem | submaval 21190* | Third substitution for a submatrix. (Contributed by AV, 28-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑁 subMat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ 𝑁) → (𝐾(𝑄‘𝑀)𝐿) = (𝑖 ∈ (𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}), 𝑗 ∈ (𝑁 ∖ {𝐿}) ↦ (𝑖𝑀𝑗))) | ||
Theorem | submaeval 21191 | An entry of a submatrix of a square matrix. (Contributed by AV, 28-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑁 subMat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ (𝐾 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ (𝐼 ∈ (𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}) ∧ 𝐽 ∈ (𝑁 ∖ {𝐿}))) → (𝐼(𝐾(𝑄‘𝑀)𝐿)𝐽) = (𝐼𝑀𝐽)) | ||
Theorem | 1marepvsma1 21192 | The submatrix of the identity matrix with the ith column replaced by the vector obtained by removing the ith row and the ith column is an identity matrix. (Contributed by AV, 14-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 27-Feb-2019.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = ((Base‘𝑅) ↑m 𝑁) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘(𝑁 Mat 𝑅)) & ⊢ 𝑋 = (( 1 (𝑁 matRepV 𝑅)𝑍)‘𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝐼 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑉)) → (𝐼((𝑁 subMat 𝑅)‘𝑋)𝐼) = (1r‘((𝑁 ∖ {𝐼}) Mat 𝑅))) | ||
Syntax | cmdat 21193 | Syntax for the matrix determinant function. |
class maDet | ||
Definition | df-mdet 21194* | Determinant of a square matrix. This definition is based on Leibniz' Formula (see mdetleib 21196). The properties of the axiomatic definition of a determinant according to [Weierstrass] p. 272 are derived from this definition as theorems: "The determinant function is the unique multilinear, alternating and normalized function from the algebra of square matrices of the same dimension over a commutative ring to this ring". The functionality is shown by mdetf 21204. Multilineary means "linear for each row" - the additivity is shown by mdetrlin 21211, the homogeneity by mdetrsca 21212. Furthermore, it is shown that the determinant function is alternating (see mdetralt 21217) and normalized (see mdet1 21210). Finally, the uniqueness is shown by mdetuni 21231. As a consequence, the "determinant of a square matrix" is the function value of the determinant function for this square matrix, see mdetleib 21196. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Sep-2015.) (Revised by SO, 10-Jul-2018.) |
⊢ maDet = (𝑛 ∈ V, 𝑟 ∈ V ↦ (𝑚 ∈ (Base‘(𝑛 Mat 𝑟)) ↦ (𝑟 Σg (𝑝 ∈ (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑛)) ↦ ((((ℤRHom‘𝑟) ∘ (pmSgn‘𝑛))‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑟)((mulGrp‘𝑟) Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥)))))))) | ||
Theorem | mdetfval 21195* | First substitution for the determinant definition. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Sep-2015.) (Revised by SO, 9-Jul-2018.) |
⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 maDet 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑁)) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (ℤRHom‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (pmSgn‘𝑁) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (mulGrp‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑚 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝑅 Σg (𝑝 ∈ 𝑃 ↦ (((𝑌 ∘ 𝑆)‘𝑝) · (𝑈 Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥))))))) | ||
Theorem | mdetleib 21196* | Full substitution of our determinant definition (also known as Leibniz' Formula, expanding by columns). Proposition 4.6 in [Lang] p. 514. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 3-Oct-2015.) (Revised by SO, 9-Jul-2018.) |
⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 maDet 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑁)) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (ℤRHom‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (pmSgn‘𝑁) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (mulGrp‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 → (𝐷‘𝑀) = (𝑅 Σg (𝑝 ∈ 𝑃 ↦ (((𝑌 ∘ 𝑆)‘𝑝) · (𝑈 Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑀𝑥))))))) | ||
Theorem | mdetleib2 21197* | Leibniz' formula can also be expanded by rows. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Jul-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 23-Jul-2019.) |
⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 maDet 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑁)) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (ℤRHom‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (pmSgn‘𝑁) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (mulGrp‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐷‘𝑀) = (𝑅 Σg (𝑝 ∈ 𝑃 ↦ (((𝑌 ∘ 𝑆)‘𝑝) · (𝑈 Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ (𝑥𝑀(𝑝‘𝑥)))))))) | ||
Theorem | nfimdetndef 21198 | The determinant is not defined for an infinite matrix. (Contributed by AV, 27-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 maDet 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑁 ∉ Fin → 𝐷 = ∅) | ||
Theorem | mdetfval1 21199* | First substitution of an alternative determinant definition. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Sep-2015.) (Revised by AV, 27-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 maDet 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑁)) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (ℤRHom‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (pmSgn‘𝑁) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (mulGrp‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑚 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝑅 Σg (𝑝 ∈ 𝑃 ↦ ((𝑌‘(𝑆‘𝑝)) · (𝑈 Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑚𝑥))))))) | ||
Theorem | mdetleib1 21200* | Full substitution of an alternative determinant definition (also known as Leibniz' Formula). (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 3-Oct-2015.) (Revised by AV, 26-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 maDet 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑁)) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (ℤRHom‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (pmSgn‘𝑁) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (mulGrp‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 → (𝐷‘𝑀) = (𝑅 Σg (𝑝 ∈ 𝑃 ↦ ((𝑌‘(𝑆‘𝑝)) · (𝑈 Σg (𝑥 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ ((𝑝‘𝑥)𝑀𝑥))))))) |
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