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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 7901-8000   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theorembropopvvv 7901* If a binary relation holds for the result of an operation which is a result of an operation, the involved classes are sets. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Dec-2017.) (Proof shortened by AV, 3-Jan-2021.)
𝑂 = (𝑣 ∈ V, 𝑒 ∈ V ↦ (𝑎𝑣, 𝑏𝑣 ↦ {⟨𝑓, 𝑝⟩ ∣ 𝜑}))    &   ((𝑣 = 𝑉𝑒 = 𝐸) → (𝜑𝜓))    &   (((𝑉 ∈ V ∧ 𝐸 ∈ V) ∧ (𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉)) → (𝐴(𝑉𝑂𝐸)𝐵) = {⟨𝑓, 𝑝⟩ ∣ 𝜃})       (𝐹(𝐴(𝑉𝑂𝐸)𝐵)𝑃 → ((𝑉 ∈ V ∧ 𝐸 ∈ V) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ V ∧ 𝑃 ∈ V) ∧ (𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑉)))
 
Theorembropfvvvvlem 7902* Lemma for bropfvvvv 7903. (Contributed by AV, 31-Dec-2020.) (Revised by AV, 16-Jan-2021.)
𝑂 = (𝑎𝑈 ↦ (𝑏𝑉, 𝑐𝑊 ↦ {⟨𝑑, 𝑒⟩ ∣ 𝜑}))    &   ((𝐴𝑈𝐵𝑆𝐶𝑇) → (𝐵(𝑂𝐴)𝐶) = {⟨𝑑, 𝑒⟩ ∣ 𝜃})       ((⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ∈ (𝑆 × 𝑇) ∧ 𝐷(𝐵(𝑂𝐴)𝐶)𝐸) → (𝐴𝑈 ∧ (𝐵𝑆𝐶𝑇) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ V ∧ 𝐸 ∈ V)))
 
Theorembropfvvvv 7903* If a binary relation holds for the result of an operation which is a function value, the involved classes are sets. (Contributed by AV, 31-Dec-2020.) (Revised by AV, 16-Jan-2021.)
𝑂 = (𝑎𝑈 ↦ (𝑏𝑉, 𝑐𝑊 ↦ {⟨𝑑, 𝑒⟩ ∣ 𝜑}))    &   ((𝐴𝑈𝐵𝑆𝐶𝑇) → (𝐵(𝑂𝐴)𝐶) = {⟨𝑑, 𝑒⟩ ∣ 𝜃})    &   (𝑎 = 𝐴𝑉 = 𝑆)    &   (𝑎 = 𝐴𝑊 = 𝑇)    &   (𝑎 = 𝐴 → (𝜑𝜓))       ((𝑆𝑋𝑇𝑌) → (𝐷(𝐵(𝑂𝐴)𝐶)𝐸 → (𝐴𝑈 ∧ (𝐵𝑆𝐶𝑇) ∧ (𝐷 ∈ V ∧ 𝐸 ∈ V))))
 
Theoremovmptss 7904* If all the values of the mapping are subsets of a class 𝑋, then so is any evaluation of the mapping. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2016.)
𝐹 = (𝑥𝐴, 𝑦𝐵𝐶)       (∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐵 𝐶𝑋 → (𝐸𝐹𝐺) ⊆ 𝑋)
 
Theoremrelmpoopab 7905* Any function to sets of ordered pairs produces a relation on function value unconditionally. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Feb-2015.)
𝐹 = (𝑥𝐴, 𝑦𝐵 ↦ {⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∣ 𝜑})       Rel (𝐶𝐹𝐷)
 
Theoremfmpoco 7906* Composition of two functions. Variation of fmptco 6983 when the second function has two arguments. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.)
((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐵)) → 𝑅𝐶)    &   (𝜑𝐹 = (𝑥𝐴, 𝑦𝐵𝑅))    &   (𝜑𝐺 = (𝑧𝐶𝑆))    &   (𝑧 = 𝑅𝑆 = 𝑇)       (𝜑 → (𝐺𝐹) = (𝑥𝐴, 𝑦𝐵𝑇))
 
Theoremoprabco 7907* Composition of a function with an operator abstraction. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 26-Sep-2015.)
((𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐵) → 𝐶𝐷)    &   𝐹 = (𝑥𝐴, 𝑦𝐵𝐶)    &   𝐺 = (𝑥𝐴, 𝑦𝐵 ↦ (𝐻𝐶))       (𝐻 Fn 𝐷𝐺 = (𝐻𝐹))
 
Theoremoprab2co 7908* Composition of operator abstractions. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 23-Apr-2013.)
((𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐵) → 𝐶𝑅)    &   ((𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐵) → 𝐷𝑆)    &   𝐹 = (𝑥𝐴, 𝑦𝐵 ↦ ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩)    &   𝐺 = (𝑥𝐴, 𝑦𝐵 ↦ (𝐶𝑀𝐷))       (𝑀 Fn (𝑅 × 𝑆) → 𝐺 = (𝑀𝐹))
 
Theoremdf1st2 7909* An alternate possible definition of the 1st function. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
{⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ 𝑧 = 𝑥} = (1st ↾ (V × V))
 
Theoremdf2nd2 7910* An alternate possible definition of the 2nd function. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
{⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ 𝑧 = 𝑦} = (2nd ↾ (V × V))
 
Theorem1stconst 7911 The mapping of a restriction of the 1st function to a constant function. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2008.) (Proof shortened by Peter Mazsa, 2-Oct-2022.)
(𝐵𝑉 → (1st ↾ (𝐴 × {𝐵})):(𝐴 × {𝐵})–1-1-onto𝐴)
 
Theorem2ndconst 7912 The mapping of a restriction of the 2nd function to a converse constant function. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-2008.) (Proof shortened by Peter Mazsa, 2-Oct-2022.)
(𝐴𝑉 → (2nd ↾ ({𝐴} × 𝐵)):({𝐴} × 𝐵)–1-1-onto𝐵)
 
Theoremdfmpo 7913* Alternate definition for the maps-to notation df-mpo 7260 (although it requires that 𝐶 be a set). (Contributed by NM, 19-Dec-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
𝐶 ∈ V       (𝑥𝐴, 𝑦𝐵𝐶) = 𝑥𝐴 𝑦𝐵 {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝐶⟩}
 
Theoremmposn 7914* An operation (in maps-to notation) on two singletons. (Contributed by AV, 4-Aug-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ {𝐴}, 𝑦 ∈ {𝐵} ↦ 𝐶)    &   (𝑥 = 𝐴𝐶 = 𝐷)    &   (𝑦 = 𝐵𝐷 = 𝐸)       ((𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑊𝐸𝑈) → 𝐹 = {⟨⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩, 𝐸⟩})
 
Theoremcurry1 7915* Composition with (2nd ↾ ({𝐶} × V)) turns any binary operation 𝐹 with a constant first operand into a function 𝐺 of the second operand only. This transformation is called "currying". (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Dec-2014.)
𝐺 = (𝐹(2nd ↾ ({𝐶} × V)))       ((𝐹 Fn (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∧ 𝐶𝐴) → 𝐺 = (𝑥𝐵 ↦ (𝐶𝐹𝑥)))
 
Theoremcurry1val 7916 The value of a curried function with a constant first argument. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
𝐺 = (𝐹(2nd ↾ ({𝐶} × V)))       ((𝐹 Fn (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∧ 𝐶𝐴) → (𝐺𝐷) = (𝐶𝐹𝐷))
 
Theoremcurry1f 7917 Functionality of a curried function with a constant first argument. (Contributed by NM, 29-Mar-2008.)
𝐺 = (𝐹(2nd ↾ ({𝐶} × V)))       ((𝐹:(𝐴 × 𝐵)⟶𝐷𝐶𝐴) → 𝐺:𝐵𝐷)
 
Theoremcurry2 7918* Composition with (1st ↾ (V × {𝐶})) turns any binary operation 𝐹 with a constant second operand into a function 𝐺 of the first operand only. This transformation is called "currying". (If this becomes frequently used, we can introduce a new notation for the hypothesis.) (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2008.)
𝐺 = (𝐹(1st ↾ (V × {𝐶})))       ((𝐹 Fn (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∧ 𝐶𝐵) → 𝐺 = (𝑥𝐴 ↦ (𝑥𝐹𝐶)))
 
Theoremcurry2f 7919 Functionality of a curried function with a constant second argument. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2008.)
𝐺 = (𝐹(1st ↾ (V × {𝐶})))       ((𝐹:(𝐴 × 𝐵)⟶𝐷𝐶𝐵) → 𝐺:𝐴𝐷)
 
Theoremcurry2val 7920 The value of a curried function with a constant second argument. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2008.)
𝐺 = (𝐹(1st ↾ (V × {𝐶})))       ((𝐹 Fn (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∧ 𝐶𝐵) → (𝐺𝐷) = (𝐷𝐹𝐶))
 
Theoremcnvf1olem 7921 Lemma for cnvf1o 7922. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2014.)
((Rel 𝐴 ∧ (𝐵𝐴𝐶 = {𝐵})) → (𝐶𝐴𝐵 = {𝐶}))
 
Theoremcnvf1o 7922* Describe a function that maps the elements of a set to its converse bijectively. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2014.)
(Rel 𝐴 → (𝑥𝐴 {𝑥}):𝐴1-1-onto𝐴)
 
Theoremfparlem1 7923 Lemma for fpar 7927. (Contributed by NM, 22-Dec-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
((1st ↾ (V × V)) “ {𝑥}) = ({𝑥} × V)
 
Theoremfparlem2 7924 Lemma for fpar 7927. (Contributed by NM, 22-Dec-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
((2nd ↾ (V × V)) “ {𝑦}) = (V × {𝑦})
 
Theoremfparlem3 7925* Lemma for fpar 7927. (Contributed by NM, 22-Dec-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
(𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → ((1st ↾ (V × V)) ∘ (𝐹 ∘ (1st ↾ (V × V)))) = 𝑥𝐴 (({𝑥} × V) × ({(𝐹𝑥)} × V)))
 
Theoremfparlem4 7926* Lemma for fpar 7927. (Contributed by NM, 22-Dec-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
(𝐺 Fn 𝐵 → ((2nd ↾ (V × V)) ∘ (𝐺 ∘ (2nd ↾ (V × V)))) = 𝑦𝐵 ((V × {𝑦}) × (V × {(𝐺𝑦)})))
 
Theoremfpar 7927* Merge two functions in parallel. Use as the second argument of a composition with a binary operation to build compound functions such as (𝑥 ∈ (0[,)+∞), 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ ((√‘𝑥) + (sin‘𝑦))), see also ex-fpar 28727. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
𝐻 = (((1st ↾ (V × V)) ∘ (𝐹 ∘ (1st ↾ (V × V)))) ∩ ((2nd ↾ (V × V)) ∘ (𝐺 ∘ (2nd ↾ (V × V)))))       ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴𝐺 Fn 𝐵) → 𝐻 = (𝑥𝐴, 𝑦𝐵 ↦ ⟨(𝐹𝑥), (𝐺𝑦)⟩))
 
Theoremfsplit 7928 A function that can be used to feed a common value to both operands of an operation. Use as the second argument of a composition with the function of fpar 7927 in order to build compound functions such as (𝑥 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ↦ ((√‘𝑥) + (sin‘𝑥))). (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2007.) Replace use of dfid2 5482 with df-id 5480. (Revised by BJ, 31-Dec-2023.)
(1st ↾ I ) = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ ⟨𝑥, 𝑥⟩)
 
TheoremfsplitOLD 7929 Obsolete proof of fsplit 7928 as of 31-Dec-2023. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2007.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(1st ↾ I ) = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ ⟨𝑥, 𝑥⟩)
 
Theoremfsplitfpar 7930* Merge two functions with a common argument in parallel. Combination of fsplit 7928 and fpar 7927. (Contributed by AV, 3-Jan-2024.)
𝐻 = (((1st ↾ (V × V)) ∘ (𝐹 ∘ (1st ↾ (V × V)))) ∩ ((2nd ↾ (V × V)) ∘ (𝐺 ∘ (2nd ↾ (V × V)))))    &   𝑆 = ((1st ↾ I ) ↾ 𝐴)       ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴𝐺 Fn 𝐴) → (𝐻𝑆) = (𝑥𝐴 ↦ ⟨(𝐹𝑥), (𝐺𝑥)⟩))
 
Theoremoffsplitfpar 7931 Express the function operation map f by the functions defined in fsplit 7928 and fpar 7927. (Contributed by AV, 4-Jan-2024.)
𝐻 = (((1st ↾ (V × V)) ∘ (𝐹 ∘ (1st ↾ (V × V)))) ∩ ((2nd ↾ (V × V)) ∘ (𝐺 ∘ (2nd ↾ (V × V)))))    &   𝑆 = ((1st ↾ I ) ↾ 𝐴)       (((𝐹 Fn 𝐴𝐺 Fn 𝐴) ∧ (𝐹𝑉𝐺𝑊) ∧ ( + Fn 𝐶 ∧ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺) ⊆ 𝐶)) → ( + ∘ (𝐻𝑆)) = (𝐹f + 𝐺))
 
Theoremf2ndf 7932 The 2nd (second component of an ordered pair) function restricted to a function 𝐹 is a function from 𝐹 into the codomain of 𝐹. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 4-Feb-2018.)
(𝐹:𝐴𝐵 → (2nd𝐹):𝐹𝐵)
 
Theoremfo2ndf 7933 The 2nd (second component of an ordered pair) function restricted to a function 𝐹 is a function from 𝐹 onto the range of 𝐹. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 4-Feb-2018.)
(𝐹:𝐴𝐵 → (2nd𝐹):𝐹onto→ran 𝐹)
 
Theoremf1o2ndf1 7934 The 2nd (second component of an ordered pair) function restricted to a one-to-one function 𝐹 is a one-to-one function from 𝐹 onto the range of 𝐹. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 4-Feb-2018.)
(𝐹:𝐴1-1𝐵 → (2nd𝐹):𝐹1-1-onto→ran 𝐹)
 
Theoremopco1 7935 Value of an operation precomposed with the projection on the first component. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2014.) Generalize to closed form. (Revised by BJ, 27-Oct-2024.)
(𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑊)       (𝜑 → (𝐴(𝐹 ∘ 1st )𝐵) = (𝐹𝐴))
 
Theoremopco2 7936 Value of an operation precomposed with the projection on the second component. (Contributed by BJ, 27-Oct-2024.)
(𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑊)       (𝜑 → (𝐴(𝐹 ∘ 2nd )𝐵) = (𝐹𝐵))
 
Theoremopco1i 7937 Inference form of opco1 7935. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
𝐵 ∈ V    &   𝐶 ∈ V       (𝐵(𝐹 ∘ 1st )𝐶) = (𝐹𝐵)
 
Theoremfrxp 7938* A lexicographical ordering of two well-founded classes. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Mar-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Mar-2013.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 4-Oct-2014.)
𝑇 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵)) ∧ ((1st𝑥)𝑅(1st𝑦) ∨ ((1st𝑥) = (1st𝑦) ∧ (2nd𝑥)𝑆(2nd𝑦))))}       ((𝑅 Fr 𝐴𝑆 Fr 𝐵) → 𝑇 Fr (𝐴 × 𝐵))
 
Theoremxporderlem 7939* Lemma for lexicographical ordering theorems. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Mar-2011.)
𝑇 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵)) ∧ ((1st𝑥)𝑅(1st𝑦) ∨ ((1st𝑥) = (1st𝑦) ∧ (2nd𝑥)𝑆(2nd𝑦))))}       (⟨𝑎, 𝑏𝑇𝑐, 𝑑⟩ ↔ (((𝑎𝐴𝑐𝐴) ∧ (𝑏𝐵𝑑𝐵)) ∧ (𝑎𝑅𝑐 ∨ (𝑎 = 𝑐𝑏𝑆𝑑))))
 
Theorempoxp 7940* A lexicographical ordering of two posets. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Mar-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Mar-2013.)
𝑇 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵)) ∧ ((1st𝑥)𝑅(1st𝑦) ∨ ((1st𝑥) = (1st𝑦) ∧ (2nd𝑥)𝑆(2nd𝑦))))}       ((𝑅 Po 𝐴𝑆 Po 𝐵) → 𝑇 Po (𝐴 × 𝐵))
 
Theoremsoxp 7941* A lexicographical ordering of two strictly ordered classes. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Mar-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Mar-2013.)
𝑇 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵)) ∧ ((1st𝑥)𝑅(1st𝑦) ∨ ((1st𝑥) = (1st𝑦) ∧ (2nd𝑥)𝑆(2nd𝑦))))}       ((𝑅 Or 𝐴𝑆 Or 𝐵) → 𝑇 Or (𝐴 × 𝐵))
 
Theoremwexp 7942* A lexicographical ordering of two well-ordered classes. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Mar-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Mar-2013.)
𝑇 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵)) ∧ ((1st𝑥)𝑅(1st𝑦) ∨ ((1st𝑥) = (1st𝑦) ∧ (2nd𝑥)𝑆(2nd𝑦))))}       ((𝑅 We 𝐴𝑆 We 𝐵) → 𝑇 We (𝐴 × 𝐵))
 
Theoremfnwelem 7943* Lemma for fnwe 7944. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Mar-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 18-Nov-2014.)
𝑇 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴) ∧ ((𝐹𝑥)𝑅(𝐹𝑦) ∨ ((𝐹𝑥) = (𝐹𝑦) ∧ 𝑥𝑆𝑦)))}    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑅 We 𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑆 We 𝐴)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐹𝑤) ∈ V)    &   𝑄 = {⟨𝑢, 𝑣⟩ ∣ ((𝑢 ∈ (𝐵 × 𝐴) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (𝐵 × 𝐴)) ∧ ((1st𝑢)𝑅(1st𝑣) ∨ ((1st𝑢) = (1st𝑣) ∧ (2nd𝑢)𝑆(2nd𝑣))))}    &   𝐺 = (𝑧𝐴 ↦ ⟨(𝐹𝑧), 𝑧⟩)       (𝜑𝑇 We 𝐴)
 
Theoremfnwe 7944* A variant on lexicographic order, which sorts first by some function of the base set, and then by a "backup" well-ordering when the function value is equal on both elements. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Mar-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 18-Nov-2014.)
𝑇 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴) ∧ ((𝐹𝑥)𝑅(𝐹𝑦) ∨ ((𝐹𝑥) = (𝐹𝑦) ∧ 𝑥𝑆𝑦)))}    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑅 We 𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑆 We 𝐴)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐹𝑤) ∈ V)       (𝜑𝑇 We 𝐴)
 
Theoremfnse 7945* Condition for the well-order in fnwe 7944 to be set-like. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Jun-2015.)
𝑇 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴) ∧ ((𝐹𝑥)𝑅(𝐹𝑦) ∨ ((𝐹𝑥) = (𝐹𝑦) ∧ 𝑥𝑆𝑦)))}    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑅 Se 𝐵)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐹𝑤) ∈ V)       (𝜑𝑇 Se 𝐴)
 
Theoremfvproj 7946* Value of a function on ordered pairs with values expressed as ordered pairs. Note that 𝐹 and 𝐺 are the projections of 𝐻 to the first and second coordinate respectively. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Dec-2019.)
𝐻 = (𝑥𝐴, 𝑦𝐵 ↦ ⟨(𝐹𝑥), (𝐺𝑦)⟩)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐴)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝐻‘⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩) = ⟨(𝐹𝑋), (𝐺𝑌)⟩)
 
Theoremfimaproj 7947* Image of a cartesian product for a function on ordered pairs with values expressed as ordered pairs. Note that 𝐹 and 𝐺 are the projections of 𝐻 to the first and second coordinate respectively. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Dec-2019.)
𝐻 = (𝑥𝐴, 𝑦𝐵 ↦ ⟨(𝐹𝑥), (𝐺𝑦)⟩)    &   (𝜑𝐹 Fn 𝐴)    &   (𝜑𝐺 Fn 𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐴)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝐻 “ (𝑋 × 𝑌)) = ((𝐹𝑋) × (𝐺𝑌)))
 
2.4.9  The support of functions

In this section, the support of functions is defined and corresponding theorems are provided. Since basic properties (see suppval 7950) are based on the Axiom of Union (usage of dmexg 7724), these definition and theorems cannot be provided earlier. Until April 2019, the support of a function was represented by the expression (𝑅 “ (V ∖ {𝑍})) (see suppimacnv 7961). The theorems which are based on this representation and which are provided in previous sections could be moved into this section to have all related theorems in one section, although they do not depend on the Axiom of Union. This was possible because they are not used before. The current theorems differ from the original ones by requiring that the classes representing the "function" (or its "domain") and the "zero element" are sets. Actually, this does not cause any problem (until now).

 
Syntaxcsupp 7948 Extend class definition to include the support of functions.
class supp
 
Definitiondf-supp 7949* Define the support of a function against a "zero" value. According to Wikipedia ("Support (mathematics)", 31-Mar-2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Support_(mathematics)) "In mathematics, the support of a real-valued function f is the subset of the domain containing those elements which are not mapped to zero." and "The notion of support also extends in a natural way to functions taking values in more general sets than R [the real numbers] and to other objects." The following definition allows for such extensions, being applicable for any sets (which usually are functions) and any element (even not necessarily from the range of the function) regarded as "zero". (Contributed by AV, 31-Mar-2019.) (Revised by AV, 6-Apr-2019.)
supp = (𝑥 ∈ V, 𝑧 ∈ V ↦ {𝑖 ∈ dom 𝑥 ∣ (𝑥 “ {𝑖}) ≠ {𝑧}})
 
Theoremsuppval 7950* The value of the operation constructing the support of a function. (Contributed by AV, 31-Mar-2019.) (Revised by AV, 6-Apr-2019.)
((𝑋𝑉𝑍𝑊) → (𝑋 supp 𝑍) = {𝑖 ∈ dom 𝑋 ∣ (𝑋 “ {𝑖}) ≠ {𝑍}})
 
Theoremsupp0prc 7951 The support of a class is empty if either the class or the "zero" is a proper class. (Contributed by AV, 28-May-2019.)
(¬ (𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝑍 ∈ V) → (𝑋 supp 𝑍) = ∅)
 
Theoremsuppvalbr 7952* The value of the operation constructing the support of a function expressed by binary relations. (Contributed by AV, 7-Apr-2019.)
((𝑅𝑉𝑍𝑊) → (𝑅 supp 𝑍) = {𝑥 ∣ (∃𝑦 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑦(𝑥𝑅𝑦𝑦𝑍))})
 
Theoremsupp0 7953 The support of the empty set is the empty set. (Contributed by AV, 12-Apr-2019.)
(𝑍𝑊 → (∅ supp 𝑍) = ∅)
 
Theoremsuppval1 7954* The value of the operation constructing the support of a function. (Contributed by AV, 6-Apr-2019.)
((Fun 𝑋𝑋𝑉𝑍𝑊) → (𝑋 supp 𝑍) = {𝑖 ∈ dom 𝑋 ∣ (𝑋𝑖) ≠ 𝑍})
 
Theoremsuppvalfng 7955* The value of the operation constructing the support of a function with a given domain. This version of suppvalfn 7956 assumes 𝐹 is a set rather than its domain 𝑋, avoiding ax-rep 5205. (Contributed by SN, 5-Aug-2024.)
((𝐹 Fn 𝑋𝐹𝑉𝑍𝑊) → (𝐹 supp 𝑍) = {𝑖𝑋 ∣ (𝐹𝑖) ≠ 𝑍})
 
Theoremsuppvalfn 7956* The value of the operation constructing the support of a function with a given domain. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Feb-2015.) (Revised by AV, 22-Apr-2019.)
((𝐹 Fn 𝑋𝑋𝑉𝑍𝑊) → (𝐹 supp 𝑍) = {𝑖𝑋 ∣ (𝐹𝑖) ≠ 𝑍})
 
Theoremelsuppfng 7957 An element of the support of a function with a given domain. This version of elsuppfn 7958 assumes 𝐹 is a set rather than its domain 𝑋, avoiding ax-rep 5205. (Contributed by SN, 5-Aug-2024.)
((𝐹 Fn 𝑋𝐹𝑉𝑍𝑊) → (𝑆 ∈ (𝐹 supp 𝑍) ↔ (𝑆𝑋 ∧ (𝐹𝑆) ≠ 𝑍)))
 
Theoremelsuppfn 7958 An element of the support of a function with a given domain. (Contributed by AV, 27-May-2019.)
((𝐹 Fn 𝑋𝑋𝑉𝑍𝑊) → (𝑆 ∈ (𝐹 supp 𝑍) ↔ (𝑆𝑋 ∧ (𝐹𝑆) ≠ 𝑍)))
 
Theoremcnvimadfsn 7959* The support of functions "defined" by inverse images expressed by binary relations. (Contributed by AV, 7-Apr-2019.)
(𝑅 “ (V ∖ {𝑍})) = {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥𝑅𝑦𝑦𝑍)}
 
Theoremsuppimacnvss 7960 The support of functions "defined" by inverse images is a subset of the support defined by df-supp 7949. (Contributed by AV, 7-Apr-2019.)
((𝑅𝑉𝑍𝑊) → (𝑅 “ (V ∖ {𝑍})) ⊆ (𝑅 supp 𝑍))
 
Theoremsuppimacnv 7961 Support sets of functions expressed by inverse images. (Contributed by AV, 31-Mar-2019.) (Revised by AV, 7-Apr-2019.)
((𝑅𝑉𝑍𝑊) → (𝑅 supp 𝑍) = (𝑅 “ (V ∖ {𝑍})))
 
Theoremfrnsuppeq 7962 Two ways of writing the support of a function with known codomain. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Jul-2015.) (Revised by AV, 7-Jul-2019.)
((𝐼𝑉𝑍𝑊) → (𝐹:𝐼𝑆 → (𝐹 supp 𝑍) = (𝐹 “ (𝑆 ∖ {𝑍}))))
 
Theoremfrnsuppeqg 7963 Version of frnsuppeq 7962 avoiding ax-rep 5205 by assuming 𝐹 is a set rather than its domain 𝐼. (Contributed by SN, 30-Jul-2024.)
((𝐹𝑉𝑍𝑊) → (𝐹:𝐼𝑆 → (𝐹 supp 𝑍) = (𝐹 “ (𝑆 ∖ {𝑍}))))
 
Theoremsuppssdm 7964 The support of a function is a subset of the function's domain. (Contributed by AV, 30-May-2019.)
(𝐹 supp 𝑍) ⊆ dom 𝐹
 
Theoremsuppsnop 7965 The support of a singleton of an ordered pair. (Contributed by AV, 12-Apr-2019.)
𝐹 = {⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩}       ((𝑋𝑉𝑌𝑊𝑍𝑈) → (𝐹 supp 𝑍) = if(𝑌 = 𝑍, ∅, {𝑋}))
 
Theoremsnopsuppss 7966 The support of a singleton containing an ordered pair is a subset of the singleton containing the first element of the ordered pair, i.e. it is empty or the singleton itself. (Contributed by AV, 19-Jul-2019.)
({⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩} supp 𝑍) ⊆ {𝑋}
 
Theoremfvn0elsupp 7967 If the function value for a given argument is not empty, the argument belongs to the support of the function with the empty set as zero. (Contributed by AV, 2-Jul-2019.) (Revised by AV, 4-Apr-2020.)
(((𝐵𝑉𝑋𝐵) ∧ (𝐺 Fn 𝐵 ∧ (𝐺𝑋) ≠ ∅)) → 𝑋 ∈ (𝐺 supp ∅))
 
Theoremfvn0elsuppb 7968 The function value for a given argument is not empty iff the argument belongs to the support of the function with the empty set as zero. (Contributed by AV, 4-Apr-2020.)
((𝐵𝑉𝑋𝐵𝐺 Fn 𝐵) → ((𝐺𝑋) ≠ ∅ ↔ 𝑋 ∈ (𝐺 supp ∅)))
 
Theoremrexsupp 7969* Existential quantification restricted to a support. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 23-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 27-May-2019.)
((𝐹 Fn 𝑋𝑋𝑉𝑍𝑊) → (∃𝑥 ∈ (𝐹 supp 𝑍)𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥𝑋 ((𝐹𝑥) ≠ 𝑍𝜑)))
 
Theoremressuppss 7970 The support of the restriction of a function is a subset of the support of the function itself. (Contributed by AV, 22-Apr-2019.)
((𝐹𝑉𝑍𝑊) → ((𝐹𝐵) supp 𝑍) ⊆ (𝐹 supp 𝑍))
 
Theoremsuppun 7971 The support of a class/function is a subset of the support of the union of this class/function with another class/function. (Contributed by AV, 4-Jun-2019.)
(𝜑𝐺𝑉)       (𝜑 → (𝐹 supp 𝑍) ⊆ ((𝐹𝐺) supp 𝑍))
 
Theoremressuppssdif 7972 The support of the restriction of a function is a subset of the support of the function itself. (Contributed by AV, 22-Apr-2019.)
((𝐹𝑉𝑍𝑊) → (𝐹 supp 𝑍) ⊆ (((𝐹𝐵) supp 𝑍) ∪ (dom 𝐹𝐵)))
 
Theoremmptsuppdifd 7973* The support of a function in maps-to notation with a class difference. (Contributed by AV, 28-May-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑥𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑍𝑊)       (𝜑 → (𝐹 supp 𝑍) = {𝑥𝐴𝐵 ∈ (V ∖ {𝑍})})
 
Theoremmptsuppd 7974* The support of a function in maps-to notation. (Contributed by AV, 10-Apr-2019.) (Revised by AV, 28-May-2019.)
𝐹 = (𝑥𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑍𝑊)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐴) → 𝐵𝑈)       (𝜑 → (𝐹 supp 𝑍) = {𝑥𝐴𝐵𝑍})
 
Theoremextmptsuppeq 7975* The support of an extended function is the same as the original. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 30-Jun-2019.)
(𝜑𝐵𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐵)    &   ((𝜑𝑛 ∈ (𝐵𝐴)) → 𝑋 = 𝑍)       (𝜑 → ((𝑛𝐴𝑋) supp 𝑍) = ((𝑛𝐵𝑋) supp 𝑍))
 
Theoremsuppfnss 7976* The support of a function which has the same zero values (in its domain) as another function is a subset of the support of this other function. (Contributed by AV, 30-Apr-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 6-Jun-2022.)
(((𝐹 Fn 𝐴𝐺 Fn 𝐵) ∧ (𝐴𝐵𝐵𝑉𝑍𝑊)) → (∀𝑥𝐴 ((𝐺𝑥) = 𝑍 → (𝐹𝑥) = 𝑍) → (𝐹 supp 𝑍) ⊆ (𝐺 supp 𝑍)))
 
Theoremfunsssuppss 7977 The support of a function which is a subset of another function is a subset of the support of this other function. (Contributed by AV, 27-Jul-2019.)
((Fun 𝐺𝐹𝐺𝐺𝑉) → (𝐹 supp 𝑍) ⊆ (𝐺 supp 𝑍))
 
Theoremfnsuppres 7978 Two ways to express restriction of a support set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 5-Feb-2015.) (Revised by AV, 28-May-2019.)
((𝐹 Fn (𝐴𝐵) ∧ (𝐹𝑊𝑍𝑉) ∧ (𝐴𝐵) = ∅) → ((𝐹 supp 𝑍) ⊆ 𝐴 ↔ (𝐹𝐵) = (𝐵 × {𝑍})))
 
Theoremfnsuppeq0 7979 The support of a function is empty iff it is identically zero. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 22-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 28-May-2019.)
((𝐹 Fn 𝐴𝐴𝑊𝑍𝑉) → ((𝐹 supp 𝑍) = ∅ ↔ 𝐹 = (𝐴 × {𝑍})))
 
Theoremfczsupp0 7980 The support of a constant function with value zero is empty. (Contributed by AV, 30-Jun-2019.)
((𝐵 × {𝑍}) supp 𝑍) = ∅
 
Theoremsuppss 7981* Show that the support of a function is contained in a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2014.) (Revised by AV, 28-May-2019.) (Proof shortened by SN, 5-Aug-2024.)
(𝜑𝐹:𝐴𝐵)    &   ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ (𝐴𝑊)) → (𝐹𝑘) = 𝑍)       (𝜑 → (𝐹 supp 𝑍) ⊆ 𝑊)
 
TheoremsuppssOLD 7982* Obsolete version of suppss 7981 as of 5-Aug-2024. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2014.) (Revised by AV, 28-May-2019.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(𝜑𝐹:𝐴𝐵)    &   ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ (𝐴𝑊)) → (𝐹𝑘) = 𝑍)       (𝜑 → (𝐹 supp 𝑍) ⊆ 𝑊)
 
Theoremsuppssr 7983 A function is zero outside its support. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2014.) (Revised by AV, 28-May-2019.)
(𝜑𝐹:𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐹 supp 𝑍) ⊆ 𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑍𝑈)       ((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝐴𝑊)) → (𝐹𝑋) = 𝑍)
 
Theoremsuppssrg 7984 A function is zero outside its support. Version of suppssr 7983 avoiding ax-rep 5205 by assuming 𝐹 is a set rather than its domain 𝐴. (Contributed by SN, 5-May-2024.)
(𝜑𝐹:𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐹 supp 𝑍) ⊆ 𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑍𝑈)       ((𝜑𝑋 ∈ (𝐴𝑊)) → (𝐹𝑋) = 𝑍)
 
Theoremsuppssov1 7985* Formula building theorem for support restrictions: operator with left annihilator. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 28-May-2019.)
(𝜑 → ((𝑥𝐷𝐴) supp 𝑌) ⊆ 𝐿)    &   ((𝜑𝑣𝑅) → (𝑌𝑂𝑣) = 𝑍)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐷) → 𝐴𝑉)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐷) → 𝐵𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝑊)       (𝜑 → ((𝑥𝐷 ↦ (𝐴𝑂𝐵)) supp 𝑍) ⊆ 𝐿)
 
Theoremsuppssof1 7986* Formula building theorem for support restrictions: vector operation with left annihilator. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 28-May-2019.)
(𝜑 → (𝐴 supp 𝑌) ⊆ 𝐿)    &   ((𝜑𝑣𝑅) → (𝑌𝑂𝑣) = 𝑍)    &   (𝜑𝐴:𝐷𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐵:𝐷𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐷𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝑈)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴f 𝑂𝐵) supp 𝑍) ⊆ 𝐿)
 
Theoremsuppss2 7987* Show that the support of a function is contained in a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 28-May-2019.)
((𝜑𝑘 ∈ (𝐴𝑊)) → 𝐵 = 𝑍)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)       (𝜑 → ((𝑘𝐴𝐵) supp 𝑍) ⊆ 𝑊)
 
Theoremsuppsssn 7988* Show that the support of a function is a subset of a singleton. (Contributed by AV, 21-Jul-2019.)
((𝜑𝑘𝐴𝑘𝑊) → 𝐵 = 𝑍)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑉)       (𝜑 → ((𝑘𝐴𝐵) supp 𝑍) ⊆ {𝑊})
 
Theoremsuppssfv 7989* Formula building theorem for support restriction, on a function which preserves zero. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 28-May-2019.)
(𝜑 → ((𝑥𝐷𝐴) supp 𝑌) ⊆ 𝐿)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐹𝑌) = 𝑍)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐷) → 𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝑈)       (𝜑 → ((𝑥𝐷 ↦ (𝐹𝐴)) supp 𝑍) ⊆ 𝐿)
 
Theoremsuppofssd 7990 Condition for the support of a function operation to be a subset of the union of the supports of the left and right function terms. (Contributed by Steven Nguyen, 28-Aug-2023.)
(𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑍𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐺:𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑍𝑋𝑍) = 𝑍)       (𝜑 → ((𝐹f 𝑋𝐺) supp 𝑍) ⊆ ((𝐹 supp 𝑍) ∪ (𝐺 supp 𝑍)))
 
Theoremsuppofss1d 7991* Condition for the support of a function operation to be a subset of the support of the left function term. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jun-2019.)
(𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑍𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐺:𝐴𝐵)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐵) → (𝑍𝑋𝑥) = 𝑍)       (𝜑 → ((𝐹f 𝑋𝐺) supp 𝑍) ⊆ (𝐹 supp 𝑍))
 
Theoremsuppofss2d 7992* Condition for the support of a function operation to be a subset of the support of the right function term. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jun-2019.)
(𝜑𝐴𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑍𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝐴𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐺:𝐴𝐵)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐵) → (𝑥𝑋𝑍) = 𝑍)       (𝜑 → ((𝐹f 𝑋𝐺) supp 𝑍) ⊆ (𝐺 supp 𝑍))
 
Theoremsuppco 7993 The support of the composition of two functions is the inverse image by the inner function of the support of the outer function. (Contributed by AV, 30-May-2019.) Extract this statement from the proof of supp0cosupp0 7995. (Revised by SN, 15-Sep-2023.)
((𝐹𝑉𝐺𝑊) → ((𝐹𝐺) supp 𝑍) = (𝐺 “ (𝐹 supp 𝑍)))
 
Theoremsuppcoss 7994 The support of the composition of two functions is a subset of the support of the inner function if the outer function preserves zero. Compare suppssfv 7989, which has a sethood condition on 𝐴 instead of 𝐵. (Contributed by SN, 25-May-2024.)
(𝜑𝐹 Fn 𝐴)    &   (𝜑𝐺:𝐵𝐴)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐹𝑌) = 𝑍)       (𝜑 → ((𝐹𝐺) supp 𝑍) ⊆ (𝐺 supp 𝑌))
 
Theoremsupp0cosupp0 7995 The support of the composition of two functions is empty if the support of the outer function is empty. (Contributed by AV, 30-May-2019.)
((𝐹𝑉𝐺𝑊) → ((𝐹 supp 𝑍) = ∅ → ((𝐹𝐺) supp 𝑍) = ∅))
 
Theoremimacosupp 7996 The image of the support of the composition of two functions is the support of the outer function. (Contributed by AV, 30-May-2019.)
((𝐹𝑉𝐺𝑊) → ((Fun 𝐺 ∧ (𝐹 supp 𝑍) ⊆ ran 𝐺) → (𝐺 “ ((𝐹𝐺) supp 𝑍)) = (𝐹 supp 𝑍)))
 
2.4.10  Special maps-to operations

The following theorems are about maps-to operations (see df-mpo 7260) where the domain of the second argument depends on the domain of the first argument, especially when the first argument is a pair and the base set of the second argument is the first component of the first argument, in short "x-maps-to operations". For labels, the abbreviations "mpox" are used (since "x" usually denotes the first argument). This is in line with the currently used conventions for such cases (see cbvmpox 7346, ovmpox 7404 and fmpox 7880). If the first argument is an ordered pair, as in the following, the abbreviation is extended to "mpoxop", and the maps-to operations are called "x-op maps-to operations" for short.

 
Theoremopeliunxp2f 7997* Membership in a union of Cartesian products, using bound-variable hypothesis for 𝐸 instead of distinct variable conditions as in opeliunxp2 5736. (Contributed by AV, 25-Oct-2020.)
𝑥𝐸    &   (𝑥 = 𝐶𝐵 = 𝐸)       (⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩ ∈ 𝑥𝐴 ({𝑥} × 𝐵) ↔ (𝐶𝐴𝐷𝐸))
 
Theoremmpoxeldm 7998* If there is an element of the value of an operation given by a maps-to rule, then the first argument is an element of the first component of the domain and the second argument is an element of the second component of the domain depending on the first argument. (Contributed by AV, 25-Oct-2020.)
𝐹 = (𝑥𝐶, 𝑦𝐷𝑅)       (𝑁 ∈ (𝑋𝐹𝑌) → (𝑋𝐶𝑌𝑋 / 𝑥𝐷))
 
Theoremmpoxneldm 7999* If the first argument of an operation given by a maps-to rule is not an element of the first component of the domain or the second argument is not an element of the second component of the domain depending on the first argument, then the value of the operation is the empty set. (Contributed by AV, 25-Oct-2020.)
𝐹 = (𝑥𝐶, 𝑦𝐷𝑅)       ((𝑋𝐶𝑌𝑋 / 𝑥𝐷) → (𝑋𝐹𝑌) = ∅)
 
Theoremmpoxopn0yelv 8000* If there is an element of the value of an operation given by a maps-to rule, where the first argument is a pair and the base set of the second argument is the first component of the first argument, then the second argument is an element of the first component of the first argument. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 10-Oct-2017.)
𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ V, 𝑦 ∈ (1st𝑥) ↦ 𝐶)       ((𝑉𝑋𝑊𝑌) → (𝑁 ∈ (⟨𝑉, 𝑊𝐹𝐾) → 𝐾𝑉))
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