P. 403 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 40201-40300   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	ifpid2g 40201	Restate wff as conditional logic operator. (Contributed by RP, 20-Apr-2020.)
⊢ ((𝜓 ↔ if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜒)) ↔ ((𝜓 → (𝜑 ∨ 𝜒)) ∧ (𝜒 → (𝜑 ∨ 𝜓))))
Theorem	ifpid1g 40202	Restate wff as conditional logic operator. (Contributed by RP, 20-Apr-2020.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ↔ if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜒)) ↔ ((𝜒 → 𝜑) ∧ (𝜑 → 𝜓)))
Theorem	ifpim23g 40203	Restate implication as conditional logic operator. (Contributed by RP, 25-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (((𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ if-(𝜒, 𝜓, ¬ 𝜑)) ↔ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒) ∧ (𝜒 → (𝜑 ∨ 𝜓))))
Theorem	ifpim3 40204	Restate implication as conditional logic operator. (Contributed by RP, 25-Apr-2020.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ if-(𝜑, 𝜓, ¬ 𝜑))
Theorem	ifpnim1 40205	Restate negated implication as conditional logic operator. (Contributed by RP, 25-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (¬ (𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ if-(𝜑, ¬ 𝜓, 𝜑))
Theorem	ifpim4 40206	Restate implication as conditional logic operator. (Contributed by RP, 25-Apr-2020.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ if-(𝜓, 𝜓, ¬ 𝜑))
Theorem	ifpnim2 40207	Restate negated implication as conditional logic operator. (Contributed by RP, 25-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (¬ (𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ if-(𝜓, ¬ 𝜓, 𝜑))
Theorem	ifpim123g 40208	Implication of conditional logical operators. The right hand side is basically conjunctive normal form which is useful in proofs. (Contributed by RP, 16-Apr-2020.)
⊢ ((if-(𝜑, 𝜒, 𝜏) → if-(𝜓, 𝜃, 𝜂)) ↔ ((((𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓) ∨ (𝜒 → 𝜃)) ∧ ((𝜓 → 𝜑) ∨ (𝜏 → 𝜃))) ∧ (((𝜑 → 𝜓) ∨ (𝜒 → 𝜂)) ∧ ((¬ 𝜓 → 𝜑) ∨ (𝜏 → 𝜂)))))
Theorem	ifpim1g 40209	Implication of conditional logical operators. (Contributed by RP, 18-Apr-2020.)
⊢ ((if-(𝜑, 𝜒, 𝜃) → if-(𝜓, 𝜒, 𝜃)) ↔ (((𝜓 → 𝜑) ∨ (𝜃 → 𝜒)) ∧ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) ∨ (𝜒 → 𝜃))))
Theorem	ifp1bi 40210	Substitute the first element of conditional logical operator. (Contributed by RP, 20-Apr-2020.)
⊢ ((if-(𝜑, 𝜒, 𝜃) ↔ if-(𝜓, 𝜒, 𝜃)) ↔ ((((𝜑 → 𝜓) ∨ (𝜒 → 𝜃)) ∧ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) ∨ (𝜃 → 𝜒))) ∧ (((𝜓 → 𝜑) ∨ (𝜒 → 𝜃)) ∧ ((𝜓 → 𝜑) ∨ (𝜃 → 𝜒)))))
Theorem	ifpbi1b 40211	When the first variable is irrelevant, it can be replaced. (Contributed by RP, 25-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (if-(𝜑, 𝜒, 𝜒) ↔ if-(𝜓, 𝜒, 𝜒))
Theorem	ifpimimb 40212	Factor conditional logic operator over implication in terms 2 and 3. (Contributed by RP, 21-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (if-(𝜑, (𝜓 → 𝜒), (𝜃 → 𝜏)) ↔ (if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜃) → if-(𝜑, 𝜒, 𝜏)))
Theorem	ifpororb 40213	Factor conditional logic operator over disjunction in terms 2 and 3. (Contributed by RP, 21-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (if-(𝜑, (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒), (𝜃 ∨ 𝜏)) ↔ (if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜃) ∨ if-(𝜑, 𝜒, 𝜏)))
Theorem	ifpananb 40214	Factor conditional logic operator over conjunction in terms 2 and 3. (Contributed by RP, 21-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (if-(𝜑, (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒), (𝜃 ∧ 𝜏)) ↔ (if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜃) ∧ if-(𝜑, 𝜒, 𝜏)))
Theorem	ifpnannanb 40215	Factor conditional logic operator over nand in terms 2 and 3. (Contributed by RP, 21-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (if-(𝜑, (𝜓 ⊼ 𝜒), (𝜃 ⊼ 𝜏)) ↔ (if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜃) ⊼ if-(𝜑, 𝜒, 𝜏)))
Theorem	ifpor123g 40216	Disjunction of conditional logical operators. (Contributed by RP, 18-Apr-2020.)
⊢ ((if-(𝜑, 𝜒, 𝜏) ∨ if-(𝜓, 𝜃, 𝜂)) ↔ ((((𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓) ∨ (𝜒 ∨ 𝜃)) ∧ ((𝜓 → 𝜑) ∨ (𝜏 ∨ 𝜃))) ∧ (((𝜑 → 𝜓) ∨ (𝜒 ∨ 𝜂)) ∧ ((¬ 𝜓 → 𝜑) ∨ (𝜏 ∨ 𝜂)))))
Theorem	ifpimim 40217	Consequnce of implication. (Contributed by RP, 17-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (if-(𝜑, (𝜓 → 𝜒), (𝜃 → 𝜏)) → (if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜃) → if-(𝜑, 𝜒, 𝜏)))
Theorem	ifpbibib 40218	Factor conditional logic operator over biimplication in terms 2 and 3. (Contributed by RP, 21-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (if-(𝜑, (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒), (𝜃 ↔ 𝜏)) ↔ (if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜃) ↔ if-(𝜑, 𝜒, 𝜏)))
Theorem	ifpxorxorb 40219	Factor conditional logic operator over xor in terms 2 and 3. (Contributed by RP, 21-Apr-2020.)
⊢ (if-(𝜑, (𝜓 ⊻ 𝜒), (𝜃 ⊻ 𝜏)) ↔ (if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜃) ⊻ if-(𝜑, 𝜒, 𝜏)))
20.31.1.2  Sophisms
Theorem	rp-fakeimass 40220	A special case where implication appears to conform to a mixed associative law. (Contributed by RP, 29-Feb-2020.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜒) ↔ (((𝜑 → 𝜓) → 𝜒) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒))))
Theorem	rp-fakeanorass 40221	A special case where a mixture of and and or appears to conform to a mixed associative law. (Contributed by RP, 26-Feb-2020.)
⊢ ((𝜒 → 𝜑) ↔ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∨ 𝜒) ↔ (𝜑 ∧ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒))))
Theorem	rp-fakeoranass 40222	A special case where a mixture of or and and appears to conform to a mixed associative law. (Contributed by RP, 29-Feb-2020.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜒) ↔ (((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ∧ 𝜒) ↔ (𝜑 ∨ (𝜓 ∧ 𝜒))))
Theorem	rp-fakeinunass 40223	A special case where a mixture of intersection and union appears to conform to a mixed associative law. (Contributed by RP, 26-Feb-2020.)
⊢ (𝐶 ⊆ 𝐴 ↔ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∪ 𝐶) = (𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶)))
Theorem	rp-fakeuninass 40224	A special case where a mixture of union and intersection appears to conform to a mixed associative law. (Contributed by RP, 29-Feb-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶 ↔ ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∩ 𝐶) = (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶)))
20.31.1.3  Finite Sets Membership in the class of finite sets can be expressed in many ways.
Theorem	rp-isfinite5 40225*	A set is said to be finite if it can be put in one-to-one correspondence with all the natural numbers between 1 and some 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0. (Contributed by RP, 3-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 (1...𝑛) ≈ 𝐴)
Theorem	rp-isfinite6 40226*	A set is said to be finite if it is either empty or it can be put in one-to-one correspondence with all the natural numbers between 1 and some 𝑛 ∈ ℕ. (Contributed by RP, 10-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin ↔ (𝐴 = ∅ ∨ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ (1...𝑛) ≈ 𝐴))
20.31.1.4  General Observations
Theorem	intabssd 40227*	When for each element 𝑦 there is a subset 𝐴 which may substituted for 𝑥 such that 𝑦 satisfying 𝜒 implies 𝑥 satisfies 𝜓 then the intersection of all 𝑥 that satisfy 𝜓 is a subclass the intersection of all 𝑦 that satisfy 𝜒. (Contributed by RP, 17-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → (𝜒 → 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑦)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∩ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜓} ⊆ ∩ {𝑦 ∣ 𝜒})
Theorem	eu0 40228*	There is only one empty set. (Contributed by RP, 1-Oct-2023.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ¬ 𝑥 ∈ ∅ ∧ ∃!𝑥∀𝑦 ¬ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)
Theorem	epelon2 40229	Over the ordinal numbers, one may define the relation 𝐴 E 𝐵 iff 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 and one finds that, under this ordering, On is a well-ordered class, see epweon 7477. This is a weak form of epelg 5431 which only requires that we know 𝐵 to be a set. (Contributed by RP, 27-Sep-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 E 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵))
Theorem	ontric3g 40230*	For all 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ On, one and only one of the following hold: 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦, 𝑦 = 𝑥, or 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥. This is a transparent strict trichotomy. (Contributed by RP, 27-Sep-2023.)
⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ On ∀𝑦 ∈ On ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ ¬ (𝑦 = 𝑥 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)) ∧ (𝑦 = 𝑥 ↔ ¬ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ ¬ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ∨ 𝑦 = 𝑥)))
Theorem	dfsucon 40231*	𝐴 is called a successor ordinal if it is not a limit ordinal and not the empty set. (Contributed by RP, 11-Nov-2023.)
⊢ ((Ord 𝐴 ∧ ¬ Lim 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ On 𝐴 = suc 𝑥)
Theorem	snen1g 40232	A singleton is equinumerous to ordinal one iff its content is a set. (Contributed by RP, 8-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ({𝐴} ≈ 1o ↔ 𝐴 ∈ V)
Theorem	snen1el 40233	A singleton is equinumerous to ordinal one if its content is an element of it. (Contributed by RP, 8-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ({𝐴} ≈ 1o ↔ 𝐴 ∈ {𝐴})
Theorem	sn1dom 40234	A singleton is dominated by ordinal one. (Contributed by RP, 29-Oct-2023.)
⊢ {𝐴} ≼ 1o
Theorem	pr2dom 40235	An unordered pair is dominated by ordinal two. (Contributed by RP, 29-Oct-2023.)
⊢ {𝐴, 𝐵} ≼ 2o
Theorem	tr3dom 40236	An unordered triple is dominated by ordinal three. (Contributed by RP, 29-Oct-2023.)
⊢ {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶} ≼ 3o
Theorem	ensucne0 40237	A class equinumerous to a successor is never empty. (Contributed by RP, 11-Nov-2023.) (Proof shortened by SN, 16-Nov-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≈ suc 𝐵 → 𝐴 ≠ ∅)
Theorem	ensucne0OLD 40238	A class equinumerous to a successor is never empty. (Contributed by RP, 11-Nov-2023.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≈ suc 𝐵 → 𝐴 ≠ ∅)
Theorem	dfom6 40239	Let ω be defined to be the union of the set of all finite ordinals. (Contributed by RP, 27-Sep-2023.)
⊢ ω = ∪ (On ∩ Fin)
Theorem	infordmin 40240	ω is the smallest infinite ordinal. (Contributed by RP, 27-Sep-2023.)
⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ (On ∖ Fin)ω ⊆ 𝑥
Theorem	iscard4 40241	Two ways to express the property of being a cardinal number. (Contributed by RP, 8-Nov-2023.)
⊢ ((card‘𝐴) = 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 ∈ ran card)
Theorem	iscard5 40242*	Two ways to express the property of being a cardinal number. (Contributed by RP, 8-Nov-2023.)
⊢ ((card‘𝐴) = 𝐴 ↔ (𝐴 ∈ On ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 ≈ 𝐴))
Theorem	elrncard 40243*	Let us define a cardinal number to be an element 𝐴 ∈ On such that 𝐴 is not equipotent with any 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴. (Contributed by RP, 1-Oct-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ran card ↔ (𝐴 ∈ On ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 ≈ 𝐴))
Theorem	harval3 40244*	(har‘𝐴) is the least cardinal that is greater than 𝐴. (Contributed by RP, 4-Nov-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom card → (har‘𝐴) = ∩ {𝑥 ∈ ran card ∣ 𝐴 ≺ 𝑥})
Theorem	harval3on 40245*	For any ordinal number 𝐴 let (har‘𝐴) denote the least cardinal that is greater than 𝐴. (Contributed by RP, 4-Nov-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → (har‘𝐴) = ∩ {𝑥 ∈ ran card ∣ 𝐴 ≺ 𝑥})
Theorem	en2pr 40246*	A class is equinumerous to ordinal two iff it is a pair of distinct sets. (Contributed by RP, 11-Oct-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≈ 2o ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝐴 = {𝑥, 𝑦} ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 𝑦))
Theorem	pr2cv 40247	If an unordered pair is equinumerous to ordinal two, then both parts are sets. (Contributed by RP, 8-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ({𝐴, 𝐵} ≈ 2o → (𝐴 ∈ V ∧ 𝐵 ∈ V))
Theorem	pr2el1 40248	If an unordered pair is equinumerous to ordinal two, then a part is a member. (Contributed by RP, 21-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ({𝐴, 𝐵} ≈ 2o → 𝐴 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵})
Theorem	pr2cv1 40249	If an unordered pair is equinumerous to ordinal two, then a part is a set. (Contributed by RP, 21-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ({𝐴, 𝐵} ≈ 2o → 𝐴 ∈ V)
Theorem	pr2el2 40250	If an unordered pair is equinumerous to ordinal two, then a part is a member. (Contributed by RP, 21-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ({𝐴, 𝐵} ≈ 2o → 𝐵 ∈ {𝐴, 𝐵})
Theorem	pr2cv2 40251	If an unordered pair is equinumerous to ordinal two, then a part is a set. (Contributed by RP, 21-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ({𝐴, 𝐵} ≈ 2o → 𝐵 ∈ V)
Theorem	pren2 40252	An unordered pair is equinumerous to ordinal two iff both parts are sets not equal to each other. (Contributed by RP, 8-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ({𝐴, 𝐵} ≈ 2o ↔ (𝐴 ∈ V ∧ 𝐵 ∈ V ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵))
Theorem	pr2eldif1 40253	If an unordered pair is equinumerous to ordinal two, then a part is an element of the difference of the pair and the singleton of the other part. (Contributed by RP, 21-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ({𝐴, 𝐵} ≈ 2o → 𝐴 ∈ ({𝐴, 𝐵} ∖ {𝐵}))
Theorem	pr2eldif2 40254	If an unordered pair is equinumerous to ordinal two, then a part is an element of the difference of the pair and the singleton of the other part. (Contributed by RP, 21-Oct-2023.)
⊢ ({𝐴, 𝐵} ≈ 2o → 𝐵 ∈ ({𝐴, 𝐵} ∖ {𝐴}))
Theorem	pren2d 40255	A pair of two distinct sets is equinumerous to ordinal two. (Contributed by RP, 21-Oct-2023.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝐴, 𝐵} ≈ 2o)
Theorem	aleph1min 40256	(ℵ‘1o) is the least uncountable ordinal. (Contributed by RP, 18-Nov-2023.)
⊢ (ℵ‘1o) = ∩ {𝑥 ∈ On ∣ ω ≺ 𝑥}
Theorem	alephiso2 40257	ℵ is a strictly order-preserving mapping of On onto the class of all infinite cardinal numbers. (Contributed by RP, 18-Nov-2023.)
⊢ ℵ Isom E , ≺ (On, {𝑥 ∈ ran card ∣ ω ⊆ 𝑥})
Theorem	alephiso3 40258	ℵ is a strictly order-preserving mapping of On onto the class of all infinite cardinal numbers. (Contributed by RP, 18-Nov-2023.)
⊢ ℵ Isom E , ≺ (On, (ran card ∖ ω))
20.31.1.5  Infinite Sets
Theorem	pwelg 40259*	The powerclass is an element of a class closed under union and powerclass operations iff the element is a member of that class. (Contributed by RP, 21-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝒫 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ 𝒫 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵))
Theorem	pwinfig 40260*	The powerclass of an infinite set is an infinite set, and vice-versa. Here 𝐵 is a class which is closed under both the union and the powerclass operations and which may have infinite sets as members. (Contributed by RP, 21-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝒫 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ Fin) ↔ 𝒫 𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ Fin)))
Theorem	pwinfi2 40261	The powerclass of an infinite set is an infinite set, and vice-versa. Here 𝑈 is a weak universe. (Contributed by RP, 21-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝑈 ∈ WUni → (𝐴 ∈ (𝑈 ∖ Fin) ↔ 𝒫 𝐴 ∈ (𝑈 ∖ Fin)))
Theorem	pwinfi3 40262	The powerclass of an infinite set is an infinite set, and vice-versa. Here 𝑇 is a transitive Tarski universe. (Contributed by RP, 21-Mar-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ Tarski ∧ Tr 𝑇) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝑇 ∖ Fin) ↔ 𝒫 𝐴 ∈ (𝑇 ∖ Fin)))
Theorem	pwinfi 40263	The powerclass of an infinite set is an infinite set, and vice-versa. (Contributed by RP, 21-Mar-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (V ∖ Fin) ↔ 𝒫 𝐴 ∈ (V ∖ Fin))
20.31.1.6  Finite intersection property While there is not yet a definition, the finite intersection property of a class is introduced by fiint 8779 where two textbook definitions are shown to be equivalent. This property is seen often with ordinal numbers (onin 6190, ordelinel 6257), chains of sets ordered by the proper subset relation (sorpssin 7437), various sets in the field of topology (inopn 21504, incld 21648, innei 21730, ... ) and "universal" classes like weak universes (wunin 10124, tskin 10170) and the class of all sets (inex1g 5187).
Theorem	fipjust 40264*	A definition of the finite intersection property of a class based on closure under pairwise intersection of its elements is independent of the dummy variables. (Contributed by RP, 1-Jan-2020.)
⊢ (∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) ∈ 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	cllem0 40265*	The class of all sets with property 𝜑(𝑧) is closed under the binary operation on sets defined in 𝑅(𝑥, 𝑦). (Contributed by RP, 3-Jan-2020.)
⊢ 𝑉 = {𝑧 ∣ 𝜑}    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑈    &   ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑅 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑥 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃))    &   ⊢ ((𝜒 ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉
Theorem	superficl 40266*	The class of all supersets of a class has the finite intersection property. (Contributed by RP, 1-Jan-2020.) (Proof shortened by RP, 3-Jan-2020.)
⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑧 ∣ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑧}    ⇒   ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴
Theorem	superuncl 40267*	The class of all supersets of a class is closed under binary union. (Contributed by RP, 3-Jan-2020.)
⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑧 ∣ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑧}    ⇒   ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∪ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴
Theorem	ssficl 40268*	The class of all subsets of a class has the finite intersection property. (Contributed by RP, 1-Jan-2020.) (Proof shortened by RP, 3-Jan-2020.)
⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑧 ∣ 𝑧 ⊆ 𝐵}    ⇒   ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴
Theorem	ssuncl 40269*	The class of all subsets of a class is closed under binary union. (Contributed by RP, 3-Jan-2020.)
⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑧 ∣ 𝑧 ⊆ 𝐵}    ⇒   ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∪ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴
Theorem	ssdifcl 40270*	The class of all subsets of a class is closed under class difference. (Contributed by RP, 3-Jan-2020.)
⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑧 ∣ 𝑧 ⊆ 𝐵}    ⇒   ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∖ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴
Theorem	sssymdifcl 40271*	The class of all subsets of a class is closed under symmetric difference. (Contributed by RP, 3-Jan-2020.)
⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑧 ∣ 𝑧 ⊆ 𝐵}    ⇒   ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝑥 ∖ 𝑦) ∪ (𝑦 ∖ 𝑥)) ∈ 𝐴
Theorem	fiinfi 40272*	If two classes have the finite intersection property, then so does their intersection. (Contributed by RP, 1-Jan-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 (𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐶)
20.31.1.7  RP ADDTO: Subclasses and subsets
Theorem	rababg 40273	Condition when restricted class is equal to unrestricted class. (Contributed by RP, 13-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) ↔ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝜑} = {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑})
20.31.1.8  RP ADDTO: The intersection of a class
Theorem	elintabg 40274*	Two ways of saying a set is an element of the intersection of a class. (Contributed by RP, 13-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ ∩ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} ↔ ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥)))
Theorem	elinintab 40275*	Two ways of saying a set is an element of the intersection of a class with the intersection of a class. (Contributed by RP, 13-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ∩ ∩ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑}) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥)))
Theorem	elmapintrab 40276*	Two ways to say a set is an element of the intersection of a class of images. (Contributed by RP, 16-Aug-2020.)
⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ ∩ {𝑤 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵 ∣ ∃𝑥(𝑤 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝜑)} ↔ ((∃𝑥𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶))))
20.31.1.9  RP ADDTO: Theorems requiring subset and intersection existence
Theorem	elinintrab 40277*	Two ways of saying a set is an element of the intersection of a class with the intersection of a class. (Contributed by RP, 14-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ ∩ {𝑤 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵 ∣ ∃𝑥(𝑤 = (𝐵 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ 𝜑)} ↔ ((∃𝑥𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥))))
Theorem	inintabss 40278*	Upper bound on intersection of class and the intersection of a class. (Contributed by RP, 13-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∩ ∩ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑}) ⊆ ∩ {𝑤 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴 ∣ ∃𝑥(𝑤 = (𝐴 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ 𝜑)}
Theorem	inintabd 40279*	Value of the intersection of class with the intersection of a nonempty class. (Contributed by RP, 13-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∩ ∩ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜓}) = ∩ {𝑤 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴 ∣ ∃𝑥(𝑤 = (𝐴 ∩ 𝑥) ∧ 𝜓)})
20.31.1.10  RP ADDTO: Relations
Theorem	xpinintabd 40280*	Value of the intersection of cross-product with the intersection of a nonempty class. (Contributed by RP, 12-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 × 𝐵) ∩ ∩ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜓}) = ∩ {𝑤 ∈ 𝒫 (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∣ ∃𝑥(𝑤 = ((𝐴 × 𝐵) ∩ 𝑥) ∧ 𝜓)})
Theorem	relintabex 40281	If the intersection of a class is a relation, then the class is nonempty. (Contributed by RP, 12-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (Rel ∩ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} → ∃𝑥𝜑)
Theorem	elcnvcnvintab 40282*	Two ways of saying a set is an element of the converse of the converse of the intersection of a class. (Contributed by RP, 20-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ◡◡∩ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} ↔ (𝐴 ∈ (V × V) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥)))
Theorem	relintab 40283*	Value of the intersection of a class when it is a relation. (Contributed by RP, 12-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (Rel ∩ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} → ∩ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} = ∩ {𝑤 ∈ 𝒫 (V × V) ∣ ∃𝑥(𝑤 = ◡◡𝑥 ∧ 𝜑)})
Theorem	nonrel 40284	A non-relation is equal to the base class with all ordered pairs removed. (Contributed by RP, 25-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∖ ◡◡𝐴) = (𝐴 ∖ (V × V))
Theorem	elnonrel 40285	Only an ordered pair where not both entries are sets could be an element of the non-relation part of class. (Contributed by RP, 25-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩ ∈ (𝐴 ∖ ◡◡𝐴) ↔ (∅ ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ (𝑋 ∈ V ∧ 𝑌 ∈ V)))
Theorem	cnvssb 40286	Subclass theorem for converse. (Contributed by RP, 22-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (Rel 𝐴 → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ ◡𝐴 ⊆ ◡𝐵))
Theorem	relnonrel 40287	The non-relation part of a relation is empty. (Contributed by RP, 22-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (Rel 𝐴 ↔ (𝐴 ∖ ◡◡𝐴) = ∅)
Theorem	cnvnonrel 40288	The converse of the non-relation part of a class is empty. (Contributed by RP, 18-Oct-2020.)
⊢ ◡(𝐴 ∖ ◡◡𝐴) = ∅
Theorem	brnonrel 40289	A non-relation cannot relate any two classes. (Contributed by RP, 23-Oct-2020.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) → ¬ 𝑋(𝐴 ∖ ◡◡𝐴)𝑌)
Theorem	dmnonrel 40290	The domain of the non-relation part of a class is empty. (Contributed by RP, 22-Oct-2020.)
⊢ dom (𝐴 ∖ ◡◡𝐴) = ∅
Theorem	rnnonrel 40291	The range of the non-relation part of a class is empty. (Contributed by RP, 22-Oct-2020.)
⊢ ran (𝐴 ∖ ◡◡𝐴) = ∅
Theorem	resnonrel 40292	A restriction of the non-relation part of a class is empty. (Contributed by RP, 22-Oct-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∖ ◡◡𝐴) ↾ 𝐵) = ∅
Theorem	imanonrel 40293	An image under the non-relation part of a class is empty. (Contributed by RP, 22-Oct-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∖ ◡◡𝐴) “ 𝐵) = ∅
Theorem	cononrel1 40294	Composition with the non-relation part of a class is empty. (Contributed by RP, 22-Oct-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∖ ◡◡𝐴) ∘ 𝐵) = ∅
Theorem	cononrel2 40295	Composition with the non-relation part of a class is empty. (Contributed by RP, 22-Oct-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∘ (𝐵 ∖ ◡◡𝐵)) = ∅
20.31.1.11  RP ADDTO: Functions See also idssxp 5883 by Thierry Arnoux.
Theorem	elmapintab 40296*	Two ways to say a set is an element of mapped intersection of a class. Here 𝐹 maps elements of 𝐶 to elements of ∩ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} or 𝑥. (Contributed by RP, 19-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ ∩ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑}))    &   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐸 ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ 𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐸)))
Theorem	fvnonrel 40297	The function value of any class under a non-relation is empty. (Contributed by RP, 23-Oct-2020.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∖ ◡◡𝐴)‘𝑋) = ∅
Theorem	elinlem 40298	Two ways to say a set is a member of an intersection. (Contributed by RP, 19-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ( I ‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐶))
Theorem	elcnvcnvlem 40299	Two ways to say a set is a member of the converse of the converse of a class. (Contributed by RP, 20-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ◡◡𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ∈ (V × V) ∧ ( I ‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐵))
20.31.1.12  RP ADDTO: Finite induction (for finite ordinals) Original probably needs new subsection for Relation-related existence theorems.
Theorem	cnvcnvintabd 40300*	Value of the relationship content of the intersection of a class. (Contributed by RP, 20-Aug-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ◡◡∩ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜓} = ∩ {𝑤 ∈ 𝒫 (V × V) ∣ ∃𝑥(𝑤 = ◡◡𝑥 ∧ 𝜓)})