P. 467 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 46601-46700   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	hoidifhspval3 46601*	𝐷 is a function that returns the representation of the left side of the difference of a half-open interval and a half-space. Used in Lemma 115F of [Fremlin1] p. 31 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 24-Dec-2020.)
⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑎 ∈ (ℝ ↑m 𝑋) ↦ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ if(𝑘 = 𝐾, if(𝑥 ≤ (𝑎‘𝑘), (𝑎‘𝑘), 𝑥), (𝑎‘𝑘)))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ 𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐷‘𝑌)‘𝐴)‘𝐽) = if(𝐽 = 𝐾, if(𝑌 ≤ (𝐴‘𝐽), (𝐴‘𝐽), 𝑌), (𝐴‘𝐽)))
Theorem	hoidifhspdmvle 46602*	The dimensional volume of the difference of a half-open interval and a half-space is less than or equal to the dimensional volume of the whole half-open interval. Used in Lemma 115F of [Fremlin1] p. 31 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 24-Dec-2020.)
⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑥 ∈ Fin ↦ (𝑎 ∈ (ℝ ↑m 𝑥), 𝑏 ∈ (ℝ ↑m 𝑥) ↦ if(𝑥 = ∅, 0, ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝑥 (vol‘((𝑎‘𝑘)[,)(𝑏‘𝑘))))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑐 ∈ (ℝ ↑m 𝑋) ↦ (ℎ ∈ 𝑋 ↦ if(ℎ = 𝐾, if(𝑥 ≤ (𝑐‘ℎ), (𝑐‘ℎ), 𝑥), (𝑐‘ℎ)))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐷‘𝑌)‘𝐴)(𝐿‘𝑋)𝐵) ≤ (𝐴(𝐿‘𝑋)𝐵))
Theorem	voncmpl 46603	The Lebesgue measure is complete. See Definition 112Df of [Fremlin1] p. 19. This is an observation written after Definition 115E of [Fremlin1] p. 31. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 24-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = dom (voln‘𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ dom (voln‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((voln‘𝑋)‘𝐸) = 0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ⊆ 𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	hoiqssbllem1 46604*	The center of the n-dimensional ball belongs to the half-open interval. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 24-Dec-2020.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑖𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ ∅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (ℝ ↑m 𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐶‘𝑖) ∈ (((𝑌‘𝑖) − (𝐸 / (2 · (√‘(♯‘𝑋)))))(,)(𝑌‘𝑖)))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐷‘𝑖) ∈ ((𝑌‘𝑖)(,)((𝑌‘𝑖) + (𝐸 / (2 · (√‘(♯‘𝑋)))))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ X𝑖 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐶‘𝑖)[,)(𝐷‘𝑖)))
Theorem	hoiqssbllem2 46605*	The center of the n-dimensional ball belongs to the half-open interval. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 24-Dec-2020.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑖𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ ∅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (ℝ ↑m 𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐶‘𝑖) ∈ (((𝑌‘𝑖) − (𝐸 / (2 · (√‘(♯‘𝑋)))))(,)(𝑌‘𝑖)))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐷‘𝑖) ∈ ((𝑌‘𝑖)(,)((𝑌‘𝑖) + (𝐸 / (2 · (√‘(♯‘𝑋)))))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → X𝑖 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐶‘𝑖)[,)(𝐷‘𝑖)) ⊆ (𝑌(ball‘(dist‘(ℝ^‘𝑋)))𝐸))
Theorem	hoiqssbllem3 46606*	A n-dimensional ball contains a nonempty half-open interval with vertices with rational components. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 24-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ ∅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (ℝ ↑m 𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑐 ∈ (ℚ ↑m 𝑋)∃𝑑 ∈ (ℚ ↑m 𝑋)(𝑌 ∈ X𝑖 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑐‘𝑖)[,)(𝑑‘𝑖)) ∧ X𝑖 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑐‘𝑖)[,)(𝑑‘𝑖)) ⊆ (𝑌(ball‘(dist‘(ℝ^‘𝑋)))𝐸)))
Theorem	hoiqssbl 46607*	A n-dimensional ball contains a nonempty half-open interval with vertices with rational components. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 24-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (ℝ ↑m 𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑐 ∈ (ℚ ↑m 𝑋)∃𝑑 ∈ (ℚ ↑m 𝑋)(𝑌 ∈ X𝑖 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑐‘𝑖)[,)(𝑑‘𝑖)) ∧ X𝑖 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑐‘𝑖)[,)(𝑑‘𝑖)) ⊆ (𝑌(ball‘(dist‘(ℝ^‘𝑋)))𝐸)))
Theorem	hspmbllem1 46608*	Any half-space of the n-dimensional Real numbers is Lebesgue measurable. This is Step (a) of Lemma 115F of [Fremlin1] p. 31. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 24-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑥 ∈ Fin ↦ (𝑎 ∈ (ℝ ↑m 𝑥), 𝑏 ∈ (ℝ ↑m 𝑥) ↦ if(𝑥 = ∅, 0, ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝑥 (vol‘((𝑎‘𝑘)[,)(𝑏‘𝑘))))))    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑐 ∈ (ℝ ↑m 𝑋) ↦ (ℎ ∈ 𝑋 ↦ if(ℎ ∈ (𝑋 ∖ {𝐾}), (𝑐‘ℎ), if((𝑐‘ℎ) ≤ 𝑦, (𝑐‘ℎ), 𝑦)))))    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑐 ∈ (ℝ ↑m 𝑋) ↦ (ℎ ∈ 𝑋 ↦ if(ℎ = 𝐾, if(𝑥 ≤ (𝑐‘ℎ), (𝑐‘ℎ), 𝑥), (𝑐‘ℎ)))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴(𝐿‘𝑋)𝐵) = ((𝐴(𝐿‘𝑋)((𝑇‘𝑌)‘𝐵)) +𝑒 (((𝑆‘𝑌)‘𝐴)(𝐿‘𝑋)𝐵)))
Theorem	hspmbllem2 46609*	Any half-space of the n-dimensional Real numbers is Lebesgue measurable. This is Step (b) of Lemma 115F of [Fremlin1] p. 31. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 24-Dec-2020.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑥 ∈ Fin ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ X𝑘 ∈ 𝑥 if(𝑘 = 𝑙, (-∞(,)𝑦), ℝ)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶:ℕ⟶(ℝ ↑m 𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷:ℕ⟶(ℝ ↑m 𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ∪ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ X𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 (((𝐶‘𝑗)‘𝑘)[,)((𝐷‘𝑗)‘𝑘)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↦ ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 (vol‘(((𝐶‘𝑗)‘𝑘)[,)((𝐷‘𝑗)‘𝑘))))) ≤ (((voln*‘𝑋)‘𝐴) + 𝐸))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((voln*‘𝑋)‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((voln*‘𝑋)‘(𝐴 ∩ (𝐾(𝐻‘𝑋)𝑌))) ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((voln*‘𝑋)‘(𝐴 ∖ (𝐾(𝐻‘𝑋)𝑌))) ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑥 ∈ Fin ↦ (𝑎 ∈ (ℝ ↑m 𝑥), 𝑏 ∈ (ℝ ↑m 𝑥) ↦ if(𝑥 = ∅, 0, ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝑥 (vol‘((𝑎‘𝑘)[,)(𝑏‘𝑘))))))    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑐 ∈ (ℝ ↑m 𝑋) ↦ (ℎ ∈ 𝑋 ↦ if(ℎ ∈ (𝑋 ∖ {𝐾}), (𝑐‘ℎ), if((𝑐‘ℎ) ≤ 𝑦, (𝑐‘ℎ), 𝑦)))))    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑐 ∈ (ℝ ↑m 𝑋) ↦ (ℎ ∈ 𝑋 ↦ if(ℎ = 𝐾, if(𝑥 ≤ (𝑐‘ℎ), (𝑐‘ℎ), 𝑥), (𝑐‘ℎ)))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (((voln*‘𝑋)‘(𝐴 ∩ (𝐾(𝐻‘𝑋)𝑌))) + ((voln*‘𝑋)‘(𝐴 ∖ (𝐾(𝐻‘𝑋)𝑌)))) ≤ (((voln*‘𝑋)‘𝐴) + 𝐸))
Theorem	hspmbllem3 46610*	Any half-space of the n-dimensional Real numbers is Lebesgue measurable. Lemma 115F of [Fremlin1] p. 31. This proof handles the non-trivial cases (nonzero dimension and finite outer measure). (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 24-Dec-2020.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑥 ∈ Fin ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ X𝑘 ∈ 𝑥 if(𝑘 = 𝑙, (-∞(,)𝑦), ℝ)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((voln*‘𝑋)‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ (ℝ ↑m 𝑋))    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑎 ∈ 𝒫 (ℝ ↑m 𝑋) ↦ {𝑙 ∈ (((ℝ × ℝ) ↑m 𝑋) ↑m ℕ) ∣ 𝑎 ⊆ ∪ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ X𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 (([,) ∘ (𝑙‘𝑗))‘𝑘)})    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (ℎ ∈ ((ℝ × ℝ) ↑m 𝑋) ↦ ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 (vol‘(([,) ∘ ℎ)‘𝑘)))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑎 ∈ 𝒫 (ℝ ↑m 𝑋) ↦ (𝑟 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ {𝑖 ∈ (𝐶‘𝑎) ∣ (Σ^‘(𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝐿‘(𝑖‘𝑗)))) ≤ (((voln*‘𝑋)‘𝑎) +𝑒 𝑟)}))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (1st ‘((𝑖‘𝑗)‘𝑘))))    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (2nd ‘((𝑖‘𝑗)‘𝑘))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (((voln*‘𝑋)‘(𝐴 ∩ (𝐾(𝐻‘𝑋)𝑌))) +𝑒 ((voln*‘𝑋)‘(𝐴 ∖ (𝐾(𝐻‘𝑋)𝑌)))) ≤ ((voln*‘𝑋)‘𝐴))
Theorem	hspmbl 46611*	Any half-space of the n-dimensional Real numbers is Lebesgue measurable. Lemma 115F of [Fremlin1] p. 31. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 24-Dec-2020.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑥 ∈ Fin ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ X𝑘 ∈ 𝑥 if(𝑘 = 𝑙, (-∞(,)𝑦), ℝ)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾(𝐻‘𝑋)𝑌) ∈ dom (voln‘𝑋))
Theorem	hoimbllem 46612*	Any n-dimensional half-open interval is Lebesgue measurable. This is a substep of Proposition 115G (a) of [Fremlin1] p. 32. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 24-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ ∅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = dom (voln‘𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑥 ∈ Fin ↦ (𝑙 ∈ 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ X𝑖 ∈ 𝑥 if(𝑖 = 𝑙, (-∞(,)𝑦), ℝ)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → X𝑖 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐴‘𝑖)[,)(𝐵‘𝑖)) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	hoimbl 46613*	Any n-dimensional half-open interval is Lebesgue measurable. This is a substep of Proposition 115G (a) of [Fremlin1] p. 32. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 24-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = dom (voln‘𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵:𝑋⟶ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → X𝑖 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐴‘𝑖)[,)(𝐵‘𝑖)) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	opnvonmbllem1 46614*	The half-open interval expressed using a composition of a function (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 24-Dec-2020.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑖𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶:𝑋⟶ℚ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷:𝑋⟶ℚ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → X𝑖 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐶‘𝑖)[,)(𝐷‘𝑖)) ⊆ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ X𝑖 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐶‘𝑖)[,)(𝐷‘𝑖)))    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = {ℎ ∈ ((ℚ × ℚ) ↑m 𝑋) ∣ X𝑖 ∈ 𝑋 (([,) ∘ ℎ)‘𝑖) ⊆ 𝐺}    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑖 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ ⟨(𝐶‘𝑖), (𝐷‘𝑖)⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃ℎ ∈ 𝐾 𝑌 ∈ X𝑖 ∈ 𝑋 (([,) ∘ ℎ)‘𝑖))
Theorem	opnvonmbllem2 46615*	An open subset of the n-dimensional Real numbers is Lebesgue measurable. This is Proposition 115G (a) of [Fremlin1] p. 32. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 24-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = dom (voln‘𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (TopOpen‘(ℝ^‘𝑋)))    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = {ℎ ∈ ((ℚ × ℚ) ↑m 𝑋) ∣ X𝑖 ∈ 𝑋 (([,) ∘ ℎ)‘𝑖) ⊆ 𝐺}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	opnvonmbl 46616	An open subset of the n-dimensional Real numbers is Lebesgue measurable. This is Proposition 115G (a) of [Fremlin1] p. 32. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 24-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = dom (voln‘𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (TopOpen‘(ℝ^‘𝑋)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	opnssborel 46617	Open sets of a generalized real Euclidean space are Borel sets (notice that this theorem is even more general, because 𝑋 is not required to be a set). (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Jan-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (TopOpen‘(ℝ^‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (SalGen‘𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵
Theorem	borelmbl 46618	All Borel subsets of the n-dimensional Real numbers are Lebesgue measurable. This is Proposition 115G (b) of [Fremlin1] p. 32. See also Definition 111G (d) of [Fremlin1] p. 13. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Jan-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = dom (voln‘𝑋)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (SalGen‘(TopOpen‘(ℝ^‘𝑋)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑆)
Theorem	volicorege0 46619	The Lebesgue measure of a left-closed right-open interval with real bounds, is a nonnegative real number. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (vol‘(𝐴[,)𝐵)) ∈ (0[,)+∞))
Theorem	isvonmbl 46620*	The predicate "𝐴 is measurable w.r.t. the n-dimensional Lebesgue measure". A set is measurable if it splits every other set 𝑥 in a "nice" way, that is, if the measure of the pieces 𝑥 ∩ 𝐴 and 𝑥 ∖ 𝐴 sum up to the measure of 𝑥. Definition 114E of [Fremlin1] p. 25. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐸 ∈ dom (voln‘𝑋) ↔ (𝐸 ⊆ (ℝ ↑m 𝑋) ∧ ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝒫 (ℝ ↑m 𝑋)(((voln*‘𝑋)‘(𝑎 ∩ 𝐸)) +𝑒 ((voln*‘𝑋)‘(𝑎 ∖ 𝐸))) = ((voln*‘𝑋)‘𝑎))))
Theorem	mblvon 46621	The n-dimensional Lebesgue measure of a measurable set is the same as its n-dimensional Lebesgue outer measure. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ dom (voln‘𝑋))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((voln‘𝑋)‘𝐴) = ((voln*‘𝑋)‘𝐴))
Theorem	vonmblss 46622	n-dimensional Lebesgue measurable sets are subsets of the n-dimensional real Euclidean space. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom (voln‘𝑋) ⊆ 𝒫 (ℝ ↑m 𝑋))
Theorem	volico2 46623	The measure of left-closed right-open interval. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (vol‘(𝐴[,)𝐵)) = if(𝐴 ≤ 𝐵, (𝐵 − 𝐴), 0))
Theorem	vonmblss2 46624	n-dimensional Lebesgue measurable sets are subsets of the n-dimensional real Euclidean space. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ dom (voln‘𝑋))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ⊆ (ℝ ↑m 𝑋))
Theorem	ovolval2lem 46625*	The value of the Lebesgue outer measure for subsets of the reals, expressed using Σ^. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ran seq1( + , ((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝐹)) = ran (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛)(vol‘(([,) ∘ 𝐹)‘𝑘))))
Theorem	ovolval2 46626*	The value of the Lebesgue outer measure for subsets of the reals, expressed using Σ^. See ovolval 25390 for an alternative expression. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = {𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ∣ ∃𝑓 ∈ (( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ)) ↑m ℕ)(𝐴 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝑓) ∧ 𝑦 = (Σ^‘((abs ∘ − ) ∘ 𝑓)))}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘𝐴) = inf(𝑀, ℝ*, < ))
Theorem	ovnsubadd2lem 46627*	(voln*‘𝑋) is subadditive. Proposition 115D (a)(iv) of [Fremlin1] p. 31 . The special case of the union of 2 sets. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ (ℝ ↑m 𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ (ℝ ↑m 𝑋))    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(𝑛 = 1, 𝐴, if(𝑛 = 2, 𝐵, ∅)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((voln*‘𝑋)‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) ≤ (((voln*‘𝑋)‘𝐴) +𝑒 ((voln*‘𝑋)‘𝐵)))
Theorem	ovnsubadd2 46628	(voln*‘𝑋) is subadditive. Proposition 115D (a)(iv) of [Fremlin1] p. 31 . The special case of the union of 2 sets. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ (ℝ ↑m 𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ (ℝ ↑m 𝑋))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((voln*‘𝑋)‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) ≤ (((voln*‘𝑋)‘𝐴) +𝑒 ((voln*‘𝑋)‘𝐵)))
Theorem	ovolval3 46629*	The value of the Lebesgue outer measure for subsets of the reals, expressed using Σ^ and vol ∘ (,). See ovolval 25390 and ovolval2 46626 for alternative expressions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = {𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ∣ ∃𝑓 ∈ (( ≤ ∩ (ℝ × ℝ)) ↑m ℕ)(𝐴 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝑓) ∧ 𝑦 = (Σ^‘((vol ∘ (,)) ∘ 𝑓)))}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘𝐴) = inf(𝑀, ℝ*, < ))
Theorem	ovnsplit 46630	The n-dimensional Lebesgue outer measure function is finitely sub-additive: application to a set split in two parts. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ (ℝ ↑m 𝑋))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((voln*‘𝑋)‘𝐴) ≤ (((voln*‘𝑋)‘(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) +𝑒 ((voln*‘𝑋)‘(𝐴 ∖ 𝐵))))
Theorem	ovolval4lem1 46631*	|- ( ( ph /\ n e. A ) -> ( ( (,) o. G ) 𝑛) = (((,) ∘ 𝐹) n ) ) (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶(ℝ* × ℝ*))    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ⟨(1st ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)), if((1st ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)) ≤ (2nd ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)), (2nd ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)), (1st ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)))⟩)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = {𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (1st ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)) ≤ (2nd ‘(𝐹‘𝑛))}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝐹) = ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝐺) ∧ (vol ∘ ((,) ∘ 𝐹)) = (vol ∘ ((,) ∘ 𝐺))))
Theorem	ovolval4lem2 46632*	The value of the Lebesgue outer measure for subsets of the reals. Similar to ovolval3 46629, but here 𝑓 is may represent unordered interval bounds. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = {𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ∣ ∃𝑓 ∈ ((ℝ × ℝ) ↑m ℕ)(𝐴 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝑓) ∧ 𝑦 = (Σ^‘((vol ∘ (,)) ∘ 𝑓)))}    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ⟨(1st ‘(𝑓‘𝑛)), if((1st ‘(𝑓‘𝑛)) ≤ (2nd ‘(𝑓‘𝑛)), (2nd ‘(𝑓‘𝑛)), (1st ‘(𝑓‘𝑛)))⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘𝐴) = inf(𝑀, ℝ*, < ))
Theorem	ovolval4 46633*	The value of the Lebesgue outer measure for subsets of the reals. Similar to ovolval3 46629, but here 𝑓 may represent unordered interval bounds. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = {𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ∣ ∃𝑓 ∈ ((ℝ × ℝ) ↑m ℕ)(𝐴 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝑓) ∧ 𝑦 = (Σ^‘((vol ∘ (,)) ∘ 𝑓)))}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘𝐴) = inf(𝑀, ℝ*, < ))
Theorem	ovolval5lem1 46634*	⊢ (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (vol‘((𝐴 − (𝑊 / (2↑𝑛) ))(,)𝐵)))) ≤ ((Σ^‘(𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (vol‘(𝐴[,)𝐵) ))) +𝑒 𝑊)). (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝐴 < 𝐵}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (Σ^‘(𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (vol‘((𝐴 − (𝑊 / (2↑𝑛)))(,)𝐵)))) ≤ ((Σ^‘(𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (vol‘(𝐴[,)𝐵)))) +𝑒 𝑊))
Theorem	ovolval5lem2 46635*	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ⟨((1st ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)) − (𝑊 / (2↑𝑛))), (2nd ‘(𝐹‘𝑛))⟩ ∈ (ℝ × ℝ)). (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ 𝑄 = {𝑧 ∈ ℝ* ∣ ∃𝑓 ∈ ((ℝ × ℝ) ↑m ℕ)(𝐴 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝑓) ∧ 𝑧 = (Σ^‘((vol ∘ (,)) ∘ 𝑓)))}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 = (Σ^‘((vol ∘ [,)) ∘ 𝐹)))    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (Σ^‘((vol ∘ (,)) ∘ 𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶(ℝ × ℝ))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ∪ ran ([,) ∘ 𝐹))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ⟨((1st ‘(𝐹‘𝑛)) − (𝑊 / (2↑𝑛))), (2nd ‘(𝐹‘𝑛))⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑄 𝑧 ≤ (𝑌 +𝑒 𝑊))
Theorem	ovolval5lem3 46636*	The value of the Lebesgue outer measure for subsets of the reals, using covers of left-closed right-open intervals are used, instead of open intervals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ 𝑀 = {𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ∣ ∃𝑓 ∈ ((ℝ × ℝ) ↑m ℕ)(𝐴 ⊆ ∪ ran ([,) ∘ 𝑓) ∧ 𝑦 = (Σ^‘((vol ∘ [,)) ∘ 𝑓)))}    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = {𝑧 ∈ ℝ* ∣ ∃𝑓 ∈ ((ℝ × ℝ) ↑m ℕ)(𝐴 ⊆ ∪ ran ((,) ∘ 𝑓) ∧ 𝑧 = (Σ^‘((vol ∘ (,)) ∘ 𝑓)))}    ⇒   ⊢ inf(𝑄, ℝ*, < ) = inf(𝑀, ℝ*, < )
Theorem	ovolval5 46637*	The value of the Lebesgue outer measure for subsets of the reals, using covers of left-closed right-open intervals are used, instead of open intervals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = {𝑦 ∈ ℝ* ∣ ∃𝑓 ∈ ((ℝ × ℝ) ↑m ℕ)(𝐴 ⊆ ∪ ran ([,) ∘ 𝑓) ∧ 𝑦 = (Σ^‘((vol ∘ [,)) ∘ 𝑓)))}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (vol*‘𝐴) = inf(𝑀, ℝ*, < ))
Theorem	ovnovollem1 46638*	if 𝐹 is a cover of 𝐵 in ℝ, then 𝐼 is the corresponding cover in the space of 1-dimensional reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ ((ℝ × ℝ) ↑m ℕ))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↦ {⟨𝐴, (𝐹‘𝑗)⟩})    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ ∪ ran ([,) ∘ 𝐹))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 = (Σ^‘((vol ∘ [,)) ∘ 𝐹)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑖 ∈ (((ℝ × ℝ) ↑m {𝐴}) ↑m ℕ)((𝐵 ↑m {𝐴}) ⊆ ∪ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ X𝑘 ∈ {𝐴} (([,) ∘ (𝑖‘𝑗))‘𝑘) ∧ 𝑍 = (Σ^‘(𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↦ ∏𝑘 ∈ {𝐴} (vol‘(([,) ∘ (𝑖‘𝑗))‘𝑘))))))
Theorem	ovnovollem2 46639*	if 𝐼 is a cover of (𝐵 ↑m {𝐴}) in ℝ^1, then 𝐹 is the corresponding cover in the reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ (((ℝ × ℝ) ↑m {𝐴}) ↑m ℕ))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 ↑m {𝐴}) ⊆ ∪ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ X𝑘 ∈ {𝐴} (([,) ∘ (𝐼‘𝑗))‘𝑘))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 = (Σ^‘(𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↦ ∏𝑘 ∈ {𝐴} (vol‘(([,) ∘ (𝐼‘𝑗))‘𝑘)))))    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝐼‘𝑗)‘𝐴))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑓 ∈ ((ℝ × ℝ) ↑m ℕ)(𝐵 ⊆ ∪ ran ([,) ∘ 𝑓) ∧ 𝑍 = (Σ^‘((vol ∘ [,)) ∘ 𝑓))))
Theorem	ovnovollem3 46640*	The 1-dimensional Lebesgue outer measure agrees with the Lebesgue outer measure on subsets of Real numbers. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = {𝑧 ∈ ℝ* ∣ ∃𝑖 ∈ (((ℝ × ℝ) ↑m {𝐴}) ↑m ℕ)((𝐵 ↑m {𝐴}) ⊆ ∪ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ X𝑘 ∈ {𝐴} (([,) ∘ (𝑖‘𝑗))‘𝑘) ∧ 𝑧 = (Σ^‘(𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↦ ∏𝑘 ∈ {𝐴} (vol‘(([,) ∘ (𝑖‘𝑗))‘𝑘)))))}    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = {𝑧 ∈ ℝ* ∣ ∃𝑓 ∈ ((ℝ × ℝ) ↑m ℕ)(𝐵 ⊆ ∪ ran ([,) ∘ 𝑓) ∧ 𝑧 = (Σ^‘((vol ∘ [,)) ∘ 𝑓)))}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((voln*‘{𝐴})‘(𝐵 ↑m {𝐴})) = (vol*‘𝐵))
Theorem	ovnovol 46641	The 1-dimensional Lebesgue outer measure agrees with the Lebesgue outer measure on subsets of Real numbers. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((voln*‘{𝐴})‘(𝐵 ↑m {𝐴})) = (vol*‘𝐵))
Theorem	vonvolmbllem 46642*	If a subset 𝐵 of real numbers is Lebesgue measurable, then its corresponding 1-dimensional set is measurable w.r.t. the n-dimensional Lebesgue measure, (with 𝑛 equal to 1). (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 ℝ(vol*‘𝑦) = ((vol*‘(𝑦 ∩ 𝐵)) +𝑒 (vol*‘(𝑦 ∖ 𝐵))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ⊆ (ℝ ↑m {𝐴}))    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝑓 ∈ 𝑋 ran 𝑓    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (((voln*‘{𝐴})‘(𝑋 ∩ (𝐵 ↑m {𝐴}))) +𝑒 ((voln*‘{𝐴})‘(𝑋 ∖ (𝐵 ↑m {𝐴})))) = ((voln*‘{𝐴})‘𝑋))
Theorem	vonvolmbl 46643	A subset of Real numbers is Lebesgue measurable if and only if its corresponding 1-dimensional set is measurable w.r.t. the 1-dimensional Lebesgue measure. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 ↑m {𝐴}) ∈ dom (voln‘{𝐴}) ↔ 𝐵 ∈ dom vol))
Theorem	vonvol 46644	The 1-dimensional Lebesgue measure agrees with the Lebesgue measure on subsets of Real numbers. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ dom vol)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((voln‘{𝐴})‘(𝐵 ↑m {𝐴})) = (vol‘𝐵))
Theorem	vonvolmbl2 46645*	A subset 𝑋 of the space of 1-dimensional Real numbers is Lebesgue measurable if and only if its projection 𝑌 on the Real numbers is Lebesgue measure. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑓𝑌    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ⊆ (ℝ ↑m {𝐴}))    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝑓 ∈ 𝑋 ran 𝑓    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ dom (voln‘{𝐴}) ↔ 𝑌 ∈ dom vol))
Theorem	vonvol2 46646*	The 1-dimensional Lebesgue measure agrees with the Lebesgue measure on subsets of Real numbers. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 3-Mar-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑓𝑌    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ dom (voln‘{𝐴}))    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝑓 ∈ 𝑋 ran 𝑓    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((voln‘{𝐴})‘𝑋) = (vol‘𝑌))
Theorem	hoimbl2 46647*	Any n-dimensional half-open interval is Lebesgue measurable. This is a substep of Proposition 115G (a) of [Fremlin1] p. 32. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = dom (voln‘𝑋)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑋) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑋) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → X𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 (𝐴[,)𝐵) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	voncl 46648	The Lebesgue measure of a set is a nonnegative extended real. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = dom (voln‘𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((voln‘𝑋)‘𝐴) ∈ (0[,]+∞))
Theorem	vonhoi 46649*	The Lebesgue outer measure of a multidimensional half-open interval is its dimensional volume (the product of its length in each dimension, when the dimension is nonzero). A direct consequence of Proposition 115D (b) of [Fremlin1] p. 30. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = X𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐴‘𝑘)[,)(𝐵‘𝑘))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑥 ∈ Fin ↦ (𝑎 ∈ (ℝ ↑m 𝑥), 𝑏 ∈ (ℝ ↑m 𝑥) ↦ if(𝑥 = ∅, 0, ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝑥 (vol‘((𝑎‘𝑘)[,)(𝑏‘𝑘))))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((voln‘𝑋)‘𝐼) = (𝐴(𝐿‘𝑋)𝐵))
Theorem	vonxrcl 46650	The Lebesgue measure of a set is an extended real. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = dom (voln‘𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((voln‘𝑋)‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ*)
Theorem	ioosshoi 46651	A n-dimensional open interval is a subset of the half-open interval with the same bounds. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
⊢ X𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 (𝐴(,)𝐵) ⊆ X𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 (𝐴[,)𝐵)
Theorem	vonn0hoi 46652*	The Lebesgue outer measure of a multidimensional half-open interval when the dimension of the space is nonzero. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ ∅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = X𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐴‘𝑘)[,)(𝐵‘𝑘))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((voln‘𝑋)‘𝐼) = ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 (vol‘((𝐴‘𝑘)[,)(𝐵‘𝑘))))
Theorem	von0val 46653	The Lebesgue measure (for the zero dimensional space of reals) of every measurable set is zero. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ dom (voln‘∅))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((voln‘∅)‘𝐴) = 0)
Theorem	vonhoire 46654*	The Lebesgue measure of a n-dimensional half-open interval is a real number. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑋) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑋) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((voln‘𝑋)‘X𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 (𝐴[,)𝐵)) ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	iinhoiicclem 46655*	A n-dimensional closed interval expressed as the indexed intersection of half-open intervals. One side of the double inclusion. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑋) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑋) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ ∩ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ X𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 (𝐴[,)(𝐵 + (1 / 𝑛))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ X𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 (𝐴[,]𝐵))
Theorem	iinhoiicc 46656*	A n-dimensional closed interval expressed as the indexed intersection of half-open intervals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑋) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑋) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∩ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ X𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 (𝐴[,)(𝐵 + (1 / 𝑛))) = X𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 (𝐴[,]𝐵))
Theorem	iunhoiioolem 46657*	A n-dimensional open interval expressed as the indexed union of half-open intervals. One side of the double inclusion. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ ∅)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑋) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑋) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ X𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 (𝐴(,)𝐵))    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = inf(ran (𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑘) − 𝐴)), ℝ, < )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ X𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐴 + (1 / 𝑛))[,)𝐵))
Theorem	iunhoiioo 46658*	A n-dimensional open interval expressed as the indexed union of half-open intervals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑋) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑋) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ X𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐴 + (1 / 𝑛))[,)𝐵) = X𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 (𝐴(,)𝐵))
Theorem	ioovonmbl 46659*	Any n-dimensional open interval is Lebesgue measurable. This is the first statement in Proposition 115G (c) of [Fremlin1] p. 32. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = dom (voln‘𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴:𝑋⟶ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵:𝑋⟶ℝ*)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → X𝑖 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐴‘𝑖)(,)(𝐵‘𝑖)) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	iccvonmbllem 46660*	Any n-dimensional closed interval is Lebesgue measurable. This is the second statement in Proposition 115G (c) of [Fremlin1] p. 32. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = dom (voln‘𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑖 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ ((𝐴‘𝑖) − (1 / 𝑛))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑖 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ ((𝐵‘𝑖) + (1 / 𝑛))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → X𝑖 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐴‘𝑖)[,](𝐵‘𝑖)) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	iccvonmbl 46661*	Any n-dimensional closed interval is Lebesgue measurable. This is the second statement in Proposition 115G (c) of [Fremlin1] p. 32. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = dom (voln‘𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵:𝑋⟶ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → X𝑖 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐴‘𝑖)[,](𝐵‘𝑖)) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	vonioolem1 46662*	The sequence of the measures of the half-open intervals converges to the measure of their union. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ ∅)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴‘𝑘) < (𝐵‘𝑘))    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ ((𝐴‘𝑘) + (1 / 𝑛))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ X𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 (((𝐶‘𝑛)‘𝑘)[,)(𝐵‘𝑘)))    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((voln‘𝑋)‘(𝐷‘𝑛)))    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐵‘𝑘) − ((𝐶‘𝑛)‘𝑘)))    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = inf(ran (𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ ((𝐵‘𝑘) − (𝐴‘𝑘))), ℝ, < )    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = ((⌊‘(1 / 𝐸)) + 1)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑁)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⇝ ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐵‘𝑘) − (𝐴‘𝑘)))
Theorem	vonioolem2 46663*	The n-dimensional Lebesgue measure of open intervals. This is the first statement in Proposition 115G (d) of [Fremlin1] p. 32. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ ∅)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴‘𝑘) < (𝐵‘𝑘))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = X𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐴‘𝑘)(,)(𝐵‘𝑘))    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ ((𝐴‘𝑘) + (1 / 𝑛))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ X𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 (((𝐶‘𝑛)‘𝑘)[,)(𝐵‘𝑘)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((voln‘𝑋)‘𝐼) = ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐵‘𝑘) − (𝐴‘𝑘)))
Theorem	vonioo 46664*	The n-dimensional Lebesgue measure of an open interval. This is the first statement in Proposition 115G (d) of [Fremlin1] p. 32. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = X𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐴‘𝑘)(,)(𝐵‘𝑘))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑥 ∈ Fin ↦ (𝑎 ∈ (ℝ ↑m 𝑥), 𝑏 ∈ (ℝ ↑m 𝑥) ↦ if(𝑥 = ∅, 0, ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝑥 (vol‘((𝑎‘𝑘)[,)(𝑏‘𝑘))))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((voln‘𝑋)‘𝐼) = (𝐴(𝐿‘𝑋)𝐵))
Theorem	vonicclem1 46665*	The sequence of the measures of the half-open intervals converges to the measure of their intersection. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ ∅)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴‘𝑘) ≤ (𝐵‘𝑘))    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ ((𝐵‘𝑘) + (1 / 𝑛))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ X𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐴‘𝑘)[,)((𝐶‘𝑛)‘𝑘)))    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((voln‘𝑋)‘(𝐷‘𝑛)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⇝ ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐵‘𝑘) − (𝐴‘𝑘)))
Theorem	vonicclem2 46666*	The n-dimensional Lebesgue measure of closed intervals. This is the second statement in Proposition 115G (d) of [Fremlin1] p. 32. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ ∅)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴‘𝑘) ≤ (𝐵‘𝑘))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = X𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐴‘𝑘)[,](𝐵‘𝑘))    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ ((𝐵‘𝑘) + (1 / 𝑛))))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ X𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐴‘𝑘)[,)((𝐶‘𝑛)‘𝑘)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((voln‘𝑋)‘𝐼) = ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐵‘𝑘) − (𝐴‘𝑘)))
Theorem	vonicc 46667*	The n-dimensional Lebesgue measure of a closed interval. This is the second statement in Proposition 115G (d) of [Fremlin1] p. 32. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = X𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐴‘𝑘)[,](𝐵‘𝑘))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑥 ∈ Fin ↦ (𝑎 ∈ (ℝ ↑m 𝑥), 𝑏 ∈ (ℝ ↑m 𝑥) ↦ if(𝑥 = ∅, 0, ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝑥 (vol‘((𝑎‘𝑘)[,)(𝑏‘𝑘))))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((voln‘𝑋)‘𝐼) = (𝐴(𝐿‘𝑋)𝐵))
Theorem	snvonmbl 46668	A n-dimensional singleton is Lebesgue measurable. This is the first statement in Proposition 115G (e) of [Fremlin1] p. 32. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (ℝ ↑m 𝑋))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝐴} ∈ dom (voln‘𝑋))
Theorem	vonn0ioo 46669*	The n-dimensional Lebesgue measure of an open interval when the dimension of the space is nonzero. This is the first statement in Proposition 115G (d) of [Fremlin1] p. 32. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ ∅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = X𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐴‘𝑘)(,)(𝐵‘𝑘))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((voln‘𝑋)‘𝐼) = ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 (vol‘((𝐴‘𝑘)[,)(𝐵‘𝑘))))
Theorem	vonn0icc 46670*	The n-dimensional Lebesgue measure of a closed interval, when the dimension of the space is nonzero. This is the second statement in Proposition 115G (d) of [Fremlin1] p. 32. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ ∅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = X𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐴‘𝑘)[,](𝐵‘𝑘))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((voln‘𝑋)‘𝐼) = ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 (vol‘((𝐴‘𝑘)[,](𝐵‘𝑘))))
Theorem	ctvonmbl 46671	Any n-dimensional countable set is Lebesgue measurable. This is the second statement in Proposition 115G (e) of [Fremlin1] p. 32. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ (ℝ ↑m 𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≼ ω)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ dom (voln‘𝑋))
Theorem	vonn0ioo2 46672*	The n-dimensional Lebesgue measure of an open interval when the dimension of the space is nonzero. This is the first statement in Proposition 115G (d) of [Fremlin1] p. 32. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ ∅)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑋) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑋) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = X𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 (𝐴(,)𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((voln‘𝑋)‘𝐼) = ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 (vol‘(𝐴(,)𝐵)))
Theorem	vonsn 46673	The n-dimensional Lebesgue measure of a singleton is zero. This is the first statement in Proposition 115G (e) of [Fremlin1] p. 32. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (ℝ ↑m 𝑋))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((voln‘𝑋)‘{𝐴}) = 0)
Theorem	vonn0icc2 46674*	The n-dimensional Lebesgue measure of a closed interval, when the dimension of the space is nonzero. This is the second statement in Proposition 115G (d) of [Fremlin1] p. 32. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ ∅)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑋) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑋) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = X𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 (𝐴[,]𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((voln‘𝑋)‘𝐼) = ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 (vol‘(𝐴[,]𝐵)))
Theorem	vonct 46675	The n-dimensional Lebesgue measure of any countable set is zero. This is the second statement in Proposition 115G (e) of [Fremlin1] p. 32. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 8-Apr-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ (ℝ ↑m 𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≼ ω)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((voln‘𝑋)‘𝐴) = 0)
Theorem	vitali2 46676	There are non-measurable sets (the Axiom of Choice is used, in the invoked weth 10408). (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ dom vol ⊊ 𝒫 ℝ
21.43.19.6  Measurable functions Proofs for most of the theorems in section 121 of [Fremlin1]. Real-valued functions are considered, and measurability is defined with respect to an arbitrary sigma-algebra. When the sigma-algebra on the domain is the Lebesgue measure on the reals, then all real-valued measurable functions in the sense of df-mbf 25536 are also sigma-measurable, but the definition in this section considers as measurable functions, some that are not measurable in the sense of df-mbf 25536 (see mbfpsssmf 46765 and smfmbfcex 46742).
Syntax	csmblfn 46677	Extend class notation with the class of real-valued measurable functions w.r.t. sigma-algebras.
class SMblFn
Definition	df-smblfn 46678*	Define a real-valued measurable function w.r.t. a given sigma-algebra. See Definition 121C of [Fremlin1] p. 36 and Definition 135E (b) of [Fremlin1] p. 80 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ SMblFn = (𝑠 ∈ SAlg ↦ {𝑓 ∈ (ℝ ↑pm ∪ 𝑠) ∣ ∀𝑎 ∈ ℝ (◡𝑓 “ (-∞(,)𝑎)) ∈ (𝑠 ↾t dom 𝑓)})
Theorem	pimltmnf2f 46679	Given a real-valued function, the preimage of an open interval, unbounded below, with upper bound -∞, is the empty set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 15-Dec-2024.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑥) < -∞} = ∅)
Theorem	pimltmnf2 46680*	Given a real-valued function, the preimage of an open interval, unbounded below, with upper bound -∞, is the empty set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Glauco Siliprandi, 15-Dec-2024.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑥) < -∞} = ∅)
Theorem	preimagelt 46681*	The preimage of a right-open, unbounded below interval, is the complement of a left-closed unbounded above interval. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∖ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐶 ≤ 𝐵}) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 < 𝐶})
Theorem	preimalegt 46682*	The preimage of a left-open, unbounded above interval, is the complement of a right-closed unbounded below interval. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∖ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐶}) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐶 < 𝐵})
Theorem	pimconstlt0 46683*	Given a constant function, its preimage with respect to an unbounded below, open interval, with upper bound less than or equal to the constant, is the empty set. Second part of Proposition 121E (a) of [Fremlin1] p. 37 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ≤ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑥) < 𝐶} = ∅)
Theorem	pimconstlt1 46684*	Given a constant function, its preimage with respect to an unbounded below, open interval, with upper bound larger than the constant, is the whole domain. First part of Proposition 121E (a) of [Fremlin1] p. 37 . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 < 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑥) < 𝐶} = 𝐴)
Theorem	pimltpnff 46685	Given a real-valued function, the preimage of an open interval, unbounded below, with upper bound +∞, is the whole domain. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Dec-2024.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 < +∞} = 𝐴)
Theorem	pimltpnf 46686*	Given a real-valued function, the preimage of an open interval, unbounded below, with upper bound +∞, is the whole domain. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Dec-2024.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 < +∞} = 𝐴)
Theorem	pimgtpnf2f 46687	Given a real-valued function, the preimage of an open interval, unbounded above, with lower bound +∞, is the empty set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 15-Dec-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ +∞ < (𝐹‘𝑥)} = ∅)
Theorem	pimgtpnf2 46688*	Given a real-valued function, the preimage of an open interval, unbounded above, with lower bound +∞, is the empty set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Glauco Siliprandi, 15-Dec-2024.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ +∞ < (𝐹‘𝑥)} = ∅)
Theorem	salpreimagelt 46689*	If all the preimages of left-closed, unbounded below intervals, belong to a sigma-algebra, then all the preimages of right-open, unbounded below intervals, belong to the sigma-algebra. (iv) implies (i) in Proposition 121B of [Fremlin1] p. 36. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑎𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = ∪ 𝑆    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ ℝ) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑎 ≤ 𝐵} ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 < 𝐶} ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	pimrecltpos 46690	The preimage of an unbounded below, open interval, with positive upper bound, for the reciprocal function. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ≠ 0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ+)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ (1 / 𝐵) < 𝐶} = ({𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ (1 / 𝐶) < 𝐵} ∪ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 < 0}))
Theorem	salpreimalegt 46691*	If all the preimages of right-closed, unbounded below intervals, belong to a sigma-algebra, then all the preimages of left-open, unbounded above intervals, belong to the sigma-algebra. (ii) implies (iii) in Proposition 121B of [Fremlin1] p. 35. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑎𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ SAlg)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = ∪ 𝑆    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ ℝ) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 ≤ 𝑎} ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐶 < 𝐵} ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	pimiooltgt 46692*	The preimage of an open interval is the intersection of the preimage of an unbounded below open interval and an unbounded above open interval. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 ∈ (𝐿(,)𝑅)} = ({𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 < 𝑅} ∩ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐿 < 𝐵}))
Theorem	preimaicomnf 46693*	Preimage of an open interval, unbounded below. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (◡𝐹 “ (-∞[,)𝐵)) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑥) < 𝐵})
Theorem	pimltpnf2f 46694	Given a real-valued function, the preimage of an open interval, unbounded below, with upper bound +∞, is the whole domain. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 15-Dec-2024.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑥) < +∞} = 𝐴)
Theorem	pimltpnf2 46695*	Given a real-valued function, the preimage of an open interval, unbounded below, with upper bound +∞, is the whole domain. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Glauco Siliprandi, 15-Dec-2024.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑥) < +∞} = 𝐴)
Theorem	pimgtmnf2 46696*	Given a real-valued function, the preimage of an open interval, unbounded above, with lower bound -∞, is the whole domain. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶ℝ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ -∞ < (𝐹‘𝑥)} = 𝐴)
Theorem	pimdecfgtioc 46697*	Given a nonincreasing function, the preimage of an unbounded above, open interval, when the supremum of the preimage belongs to the preimage. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 → (𝐹‘𝑦) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑥)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑅 < (𝐹‘𝑥)}    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = sup(𝑌, ℝ*, < )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑌)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (-∞(,]𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 = (𝐼 ∩ 𝐴))
Theorem	pimincfltioc 46698*	Given a nondecreasing function, the preimage of an unbounded below, open interval, when the supremum of the preimage belongs to the preimage. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 → (𝐹‘𝑥) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑦)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑥) < 𝑅}    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = sup(𝑌, ℝ*, < )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑌)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (-∞(,]𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 = (𝐼 ∩ 𝐴))
Theorem	pimdecfgtioo 46699*	Given a nondecreasing function, the preimage of an unbounded below, open interval, when the supremum of the preimage does not belong to the preimage. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 → (𝐹‘𝑦) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑥)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑅 < (𝐹‘𝑥)}    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = sup(𝑌, ℝ*, < )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝑆 ∈ 𝑌)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (-∞(,)𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 = (𝐼 ∩ 𝐴))
Theorem	pimincfltioo 46700*	Given a nondecreasing function, the preimage of an unbounded below, open interval, when the supremum of the preimage does not belong to the preimage. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 → (𝐹‘𝑥) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑦)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑥) < 𝑅}    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = sup(𝑌, ℝ*, < )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝑆 ∈ 𝑌)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (-∞(,)𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 = (𝐼 ∩ 𝐴))