HomeTheorem List (p. 467 of 504)
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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem44 46601 | A condition for having (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) nonzero. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-π[,]π) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ≠ 0) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem46 46602* | The function 𝐹 has a limit at the bounds of every interval induced by the partition 𝑄. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (dom 𝐹–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π[,)π) ∖ dom 𝐹)) → ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑥(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π(,]π) ∖ dom 𝐹)) → ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑥)) limℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 Isom < , < ((0...𝑀), 𝐻)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄:(0...𝑀)⟶𝐻) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄‘𝐼) < (𝑄‘(𝐼 + 1))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑄‘𝐼)(,)(𝑄‘(𝐼 + 1))) ⊆ (-π(,)π)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝐻 = ({-π, π, 𝐶} ∪ ((-π[,]π) ∖ dom 𝐹)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝑄 = 𝐻) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝐼)(,)(𝑄‘(𝐼 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘𝐼)) ≠ ∅ ∧ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝐼)(,)(𝑄‘(𝐼 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘(𝐼 + 1))) ≠ ∅)) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem47 46603* | For 𝑟 large enough, the final expression is less than the given positive 𝐸. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝐹) ∈ 𝐿1) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ (𝐹 · -𝐺)) ∈ 𝐿1) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝐹 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℂ) → 𝐺 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℝ) → (abs‘𝐺) ≤ 1) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ 𝑋 = (abs‘𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (abs‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝑍 = ∫𝐼(abs‘𝐹) d𝑥 & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℂ) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℝ) → (abs‘𝐵) ≤ 1) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℂ) → 𝐷 ∈ ℂ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℝ) → (abs‘𝐷) ≤ 1) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ((⌊‘((((𝑋 + 𝑌) + 𝑍) / 𝐸) + 1)) + 1) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑚 ∈ ℕ ∀𝑟 ∈ (𝑚(,)+∞)(abs‘(((𝐴 · -(𝐵 / 𝑟)) − (𝐶 · -(𝐷 / 𝑟))) − ∫𝐼(𝐹 · -(𝐺 / 𝑟)) d𝑥)) < 𝐸) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem48 46604* | The given periodic function 𝐹 has a right limit at every point in the reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐵 − 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐷⟶ℝ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑥 + (𝑘 · 𝑇)) ∈ 𝐷) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + (𝑘 · 𝑇))) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘𝑖))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ ((⌊‘((𝐵 − 𝑥) / 𝑇)) · 𝑇)) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + (𝑍‘𝑥))) & ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ((𝑄‘𝑖)[,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝑦 = (𝑋 + (𝑘 · 𝑇)))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑋) ≠ ∅) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem49 46605* | The given periodic function 𝐹 has a left limit at every point in the reals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐵 − 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ⊆ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐷⟶ℝ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑥 + (𝑘 · 𝑇)) ∈ 𝐷) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + (𝑘 · 𝑇))) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ ((⌊‘((𝐵 − 𝑥) / 𝑇)) · 𝑇)) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + (𝑍‘𝑥))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) limℂ 𝑋) ≠ ∅) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem50 46606* | Continuity of 𝑂 and its limits with respect to the 𝑆 partition. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = (-π + 𝑋) ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = (π + 𝑋)) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴[,]𝐵) ⊆ (-π[,]π)) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑀) ↦ ((𝑉‘𝑖) − 𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝑇 = ({𝐴, 𝐵} ∪ (ran 𝑄 ∩ (𝐴(,)𝐵))) & ⊢ 𝑁 = ((♯‘𝑇) − 1) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (℩𝑓𝑓 Isom < , < ((0...𝑁), 𝑇)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (℩𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)((𝑆‘𝐽)(,)(𝑆‘(𝐽 + 1))) ⊆ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) & ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) ∧ ((𝑆‘𝐽)(,)(𝑆‘(𝐽 + 1))) ⊆ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) ∧ ((𝑆‘𝐽)(,)(𝑆‘(𝐽 + 1))) ⊆ ((𝑄‘𝑘)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑘 + 1))))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑈 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∧ ((𝑆‘𝐽)(,)(𝑆‘(𝐽 + 1))) ⊆ ((𝑄‘𝑈)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑈 + 1))))) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem51 46607* | 𝑋 is in the periodic partition, when the considered interval is centered at 𝑋. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐵 − 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + ((⌊‘((𝐵 − 𝑥) / 𝑇)) · 𝑇))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐸‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐷 = ({(𝐴 + 𝑋), (𝐵 + 𝑋)} ∪ {𝑦 ∈ ((𝐴 + 𝑋)[,](𝐵 + 𝑋)) ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 + (𝑘 · 𝑇)) ∈ 𝐶}) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (℩𝑓𝑓 Isom < , < ((0...((♯‘𝐷) − 1)), 𝐷)) & ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑦 ∈ ((𝐴 + 𝑋)(,](𝐵 + 𝑋)) ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 + (𝑘 · 𝑇)) ∈ 𝐶} ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ran 𝐹) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem52 46608* | d16:d17,d18:jca |- ( ph -> ( ( S 0) ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ (𝑆 0 ) ) ) . (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ 𝑁 = ((♯‘𝑇) − 1) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (℩𝑓𝑓 Isom < , < ((0...𝑁), 𝑇)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ⊆ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑇) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑇) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆:(0...𝑁)⟶(𝐴[,]𝐵) ∧ (𝑆‘0) = 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆‘𝑁) = 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem53 46609* | The limit of 𝐹(𝑠) at (𝑋 + 𝐷) is the limit of 𝐹(𝑋 + 𝑠) at 𝐷. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑠 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑋 + 𝑠) ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ ℝ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑠 ≠ 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ 𝐵) limℂ (𝑋 + 𝐷))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℂ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝐺 limℂ 𝐷)) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem54 46610* | Given a partition 𝑄 and an arbitrary interval [𝐶, 𝐷], a partition 𝑆 on [𝐶, 𝐷] is built such that it preserves any periodic function piecewise continuous on 𝑄 will be piecewise continuous on 𝑆, with the same limits. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐵 − 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 < 𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐶 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐷) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ 𝐻 = ({𝐶, 𝐷} ∪ {𝑥 ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷) ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 + (𝑘 · 𝑇)) ∈ ran 𝑄}) & ⊢ 𝑁 = ((♯‘𝐻) − 1) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (℩𝑓𝑓 Isom < , < ((0...𝑁), 𝐻)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (𝑂‘𝑁)) ∧ 𝑆 Isom < , < ((0...𝑁), 𝐻))) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem55 46611* | 𝑈 is a real function. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ if(𝑠 = 0, 0, (((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) − if(0 < 𝑠, 𝑌, 𝑊)) / 𝑠))) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ if(𝑠 = 0, 1, (𝑠 / (2 · (sin‘(𝑠 / 2)))))) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ ((𝐻‘𝑠) · (𝐾‘𝑠))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈:(-π[,]π)⟶ℝ) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem56 46612* | Derivative of the 𝐾 function on an interval not containing ' 0 '. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ if(𝑠 = 0, 1, (𝑠 / (2 · (sin‘(𝑠 / 2)))))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴(,)𝐵) ⊆ ((-π[,]π) ∖ {0})) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵)) → 𝑠 ≠ 0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (ℝ D (𝑠 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ↦ (𝐾‘𝑠))) = (𝑠 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ↦ ((((sin‘(𝑠 / 2)) − (((cos‘(𝑠 / 2)) / 2) · 𝑠)) / ((sin‘(𝑠 / 2))↑2)) / 2))) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem57 46613* | The derivative of 𝑂. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (ℝ D (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑋 + 𝐴)(,)(𝑋 + 𝐵)))):((𝑋 + 𝐴)(,)(𝑋 + 𝐵))⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴(,)𝐵) ⊆ (-π[,]π)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 0 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑠 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ↦ (((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) − 𝐶) / (2 · (sin‘(𝑠 / 2))))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 → ((ℝ D 𝑂):(𝐴(,)𝐵)⟶ℝ ∧ (ℝ D 𝑂) = (𝑠 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ↦ (((((ℝ D (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑋 + 𝐴)(,)(𝑋 + 𝐵))))‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) · (2 · (sin‘(𝑠 / 2)))) − ((cos‘(𝑠 / 2)) · ((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) − 𝐶))) / ((2 · (sin‘(𝑠 / 2)))↑2))))) ∧ (ℝ D (𝑠 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ↦ (2 · (sin‘(𝑠 / 2))))) = (𝑠 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ↦ (cos‘(𝑠 / 2)))) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem58 46614* | The derivative of 𝐾 is continuous on the given interval. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝑠 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝑠 / (2 · (sin‘(𝑠 / 2))))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ (-π[,]π)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 0 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (topGen‘ran (,))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (ℝ D 𝐾) ∈ (𝐴–cn→ℝ)) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem59 46615* | The derivative of 𝐻 is continuous on the given interval. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 0 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (ℝ D (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑋 + 𝐴)(,)(𝑋 + 𝐵)))) ∈ (((𝑋 + 𝐴)(,)(𝑋 + 𝐵))–cn→ℝ)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑠 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ↦ (((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) − 𝐶) / 𝑠)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (ℝ D 𝐻) ∈ ((𝐴(,)𝐵)–cn→ℝ)) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem60 46616* | Given a differentiable function 𝐹, with finite limit of the derivative at 𝐴 the derived function 𝐻 has a limit at 0. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝐴(,)𝐵)⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (ℝ D 𝐹) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝐺 = (𝐴(,)𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ (𝐺 limℂ 𝐵)) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑠 ∈ ((𝐴 − 𝐵)(,)0) ↦ (((𝐹‘(𝐵 + 𝑠)) − 𝑌) / 𝑠)) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑠 ∈ ((𝐴 − 𝐵)(,)0) ↦ ((𝐹‘(𝐵 + 𝑠)) − 𝑌)) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑠 ∈ ((𝐴 − 𝐵)(,)0) ↦ 𝑠) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ (𝐻 limℂ 0)) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem61 46617* | Given a differentiable function 𝐹, with finite limit of the derivative at 𝐴 the derived function 𝐻 has a limit at 0. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝐴(,)𝐵)⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐴)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (ℝ D 𝐹) & ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝐺 = (𝐴(,)𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ (𝐺 limℂ 𝐴)) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑠 ∈ (0(,)(𝐵 − 𝐴)) ↦ (((𝐹‘(𝐴 + 𝑠)) − 𝑌) / 𝑠)) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑠 ∈ (0(,)(𝐵 − 𝐴)) ↦ ((𝐹‘(𝐴 + 𝑠)) − 𝑌)) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑠 ∈ (0(,)(𝐵 − 𝐴)) ↦ 𝑠) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ (𝐻 limℂ 0)) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem62 46618 | The function 𝐾 is continuous. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝑦 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ if(𝑦 = 0, 1, (𝑦 / (2 · (sin‘(𝑦 / 2)))))) ⇒ ⊢ 𝐾 ∈ ((-π[,]π)–cn→ℝ) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem63 46619* | The upper bound of intervals in the moved partition are mapped to points that are not greater than the corresponding upper bounds in the original partition. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐵 − 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 < 𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐶 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐷) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ 𝐻 = ({𝐶, 𝐷} ∪ {𝑥 ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷) ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 + (𝑘 · 𝑇)) ∈ ran 𝑄}) & ⊢ 𝑁 = ((♯‘𝐻) − 1) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (℩𝑓𝑓 Isom < , < ((0...𝑁), 𝐻)) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + ((⌊‘((𝐵 − 𝑥) / 𝑇)) · 𝑇))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ ((𝑆‘𝐽)[,)(𝑆‘(𝐽 + 1)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐸‘𝑌) < (𝑄‘𝐾)) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ((𝑄‘𝐾) − ((𝐸‘𝑌) − 𝑌)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐸‘(𝑆‘(𝐽 + 1))) ≤ (𝑄‘𝐾)) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem64 46620* | The partition 𝑉 is finer than 𝑄, when 𝑄 is moved on the same interval where 𝑉 lies. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐵 − 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 < 𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐻 = ({𝐶, 𝐷} ∪ {𝑦 ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷) ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 + (𝑘 · 𝑇)) ∈ ran 𝑄}) & ⊢ 𝑁 = ((♯‘𝐻) − 1) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (℩𝑓𝑓 Isom < , < ((0...𝑁), 𝐻)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) & ⊢ 𝐿 = sup({𝑘 ∈ ℤ ∣ ((𝑄‘0) + (𝑘 · 𝑇)) ≤ (𝑉‘𝐽)}, ℝ, < ) & ⊢ 𝐼 = sup({𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∣ ((𝑄‘𝑗) + (𝐿 · 𝑇)) ≤ (𝑉‘𝐽)}, ℝ, < ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐼 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ∃𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)∃𝑙 ∈ ℤ ((𝑉‘𝐽)(,)(𝑉‘(𝐽 + 1))) ⊆ (((𝑄‘𝑖) + (𝑙 · 𝑇))(,)((𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)) + (𝑙 · 𝑇))))) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem65 46621* | The distance of two adjacent points in the moved partition is preserved in the original partition. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐵 − 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝐶(,)+∞)) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐶 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐷) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ 𝑁 = ((♯‘({𝐶, 𝐷} ∪ {𝑦 ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷) ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 + (𝑘 · (𝐵 − 𝐴))) ∈ ran 𝑄})) − 1) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (℩𝑓𝑓 Isom < , < ((0...𝑁), ({𝐶, 𝐷} ∪ {𝑦 ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷) ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 + (𝑘 · (𝐵 − 𝐴))) ∈ ran 𝑄}))) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + ((⌊‘((𝐵 − 𝑥) / 𝑇)) · 𝑇))) & ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑦 ∈ (𝐴(,]𝐵) ↦ if(𝑦 = 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑦)) & ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆‘𝑗) + (𝐵 − (𝐸‘(𝑆‘𝑗)))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) → ((𝐸‘(𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1))) − (𝐿‘(𝐸‘(𝑆‘𝑗)))) = ((𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1)) − (𝑆‘𝑗))) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem66 46622* | Value of the 𝐺 function when the argument is not zero. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑠 ∈ ℝ ↦ if((𝑠 mod (2 · π)) = 0, (((2 · 𝑛) + 1) / (2 · π)), ((sin‘((𝑛 + (1 / 2)) · 𝑠)) / ((2 · π) · (sin‘(𝑠 / 2))))))) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ if(𝑠 = 0, 0, (((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) − if(0 < 𝑠, 𝑌, 𝑊)) / 𝑠))) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ if(𝑠 = 0, 1, (𝑠 / (2 · (sin‘(𝑠 / 2)))))) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ ((𝐻‘𝑠) · (𝐾‘𝑠))) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ (sin‘((𝑛 + (1 / 2)) · 𝑠))) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ ((𝑈‘𝑠) · (𝑆‘𝑠))) & ⊢ 𝐴 = ((-π[,]π) ∖ {0}) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑠 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐺‘𝑠) = (π · (((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) − if(0 < 𝑠, 𝑌, 𝑊)) · ((𝐷‘𝑛)‘𝑠)))) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem67 46623* | 𝐺 is a function. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ if(𝑠 = 0, 0, (((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) − if(0 < 𝑠, 𝑌, 𝑊)) / 𝑠))) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ if(𝑠 = 0, 1, (𝑠 / (2 · (sin‘(𝑠 / 2)))))) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ ((𝐻‘𝑠) · (𝐾‘𝑠))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ (sin‘((𝑁 + (1 / 2)) · 𝑠))) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ ((𝑈‘𝑠) · (𝑆‘𝑠))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:(-π[,]π)⟶ℝ) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem68 46624* | The derivative of 𝑂 is bounded on the given interval. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴[,]𝐵) ⊆ (-π[,]π)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 0 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (ℝ D (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑋 + 𝐴)(,)(𝑋 + 𝐵)))):((𝑋 + 𝐴)(,)(𝑋 + 𝐵))⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ((𝑋 + 𝐴)(,)(𝑋 + 𝐵))) → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑡)) ≤ 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ ((𝑋 + 𝐴)(,)(𝑋 + 𝐵))) → (abs‘((ℝ D (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑋 + 𝐴)(,)(𝑋 + 𝐵))))‘𝑡)) ≤ 𝐸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑠 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ↦ (((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) − 𝐶) / (2 · (sin‘(𝑠 / 2))))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (dom (ℝ D 𝑂) = (𝐴(,)𝐵) ∧ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑠 ∈ dom (ℝ D 𝑂)(abs‘((ℝ D 𝑂)‘𝑠)) ≤ 𝑏)) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem69 46625* | A piecewise continuous function is integrable. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝐴[,]𝐵)⟶ℂ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘𝑖))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝐿1) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem70 46626* | A piecewise continuous function is bounded. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝐴[,]𝐵)⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄:(0...𝑀)⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄‘0) = 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄‘𝑀) = 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝑄‘𝑖) < (𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘𝑖))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ↦ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑠 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑠)) ≤ 𝑥) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem71 46627* | A periodic piecewise continuous function, possibly undefined on a finite set in each periodic interval, is bounded. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝐹 ⊆ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐵 − 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄:(0...𝑀)⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄‘0) = 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄‘𝑀) = 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘𝑖))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) & ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ dom 𝐹) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑥 + (𝑘 · 𝑇)) ∈ dom 𝐹) & ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ dom 𝐹) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + (𝑘 · 𝑇))) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ↦ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + ((⌊‘((𝐵 − 𝑥) / 𝑇)) · 𝑇))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑥 ∈ dom 𝐹(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑥)) ≤ 𝑦) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem72 46628* | The derivative of 𝑂 is continuous on the given interval. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = (-π + 𝑋) ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = (π + 𝑋)) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℝ)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴(,)𝐵) ⊆ (-π[,]π)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 0 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑀) ↦ ((𝑉‘𝑖) − 𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴(,)𝐵) ⊆ ((𝑄‘𝑈)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑈 + 1)))) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑠 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ↦ (((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) − 𝐶) / 𝑠)) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝑠 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ↦ (𝑠 / (2 · (sin‘(𝑠 / 2))))) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑠 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ↦ ((𝐻‘𝑠) · (𝐾‘𝑠))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (ℝ D 𝑂) ∈ ((𝐴(,)𝐵)–cn→ℂ)) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem73 46629* | A version of the Riemann Lebesgue lemma: as 𝑟 increases, the integral in 𝑆 goes to zero. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝐴[,]𝐵)⟶ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄:(0...𝑀)⟶(𝐴[,]𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄‘0) = 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄‘𝑀) = 𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝑄‘𝑖) < (𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘𝑖))) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (ℝ D 𝐹) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐺 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑥 ∈ dom 𝐺(abs‘(𝐺‘𝑥)) ≤ 𝑦) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑟 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ ∫(𝐴(,)𝐵)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑟 · 𝑥))) d𝑥) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑥 ∈ ((𝑄‘𝑖)[,](𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1))) ↦ if(𝑥 = (𝑄‘𝑖), 𝑅, if(𝑥 = (𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)), 𝐿, (𝐹‘𝑥)))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∀𝑟 ∈ (𝑛(,)+∞)(abs‘∫(𝐴(,)𝐵)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑟 · 𝑥))) d𝑥) < 𝑒) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem74 46630* | Given a piecewise smooth function 𝐹, the derived function 𝐻 has a limit at the upper bound of each interval of the partition 𝑄. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = (-π + 𝑋) ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = (π + 𝑋)) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ran 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ if(𝑠 = 0, 0, (((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) − if(0 < 𝑠, 𝑌, 𝑊)) / 𝑠))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑀) ↦ ((𝑉‘𝑖) − 𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = -π ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = π) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (ℝ D 𝐹) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐺 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))):((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ ((𝐺 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝐴 = if((𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)) = 𝑋, 𝐸, ((𝑅 − if((𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)) < 𝑋, 𝑊, 𝑌)) / (𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝐴 ∈ ((𝐻 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem75 46631* | Given a piecewise smooth function 𝐹, the derived function 𝐻 has a limit at the lower bound of each interval of the partition 𝑄. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = (-π + 𝑋) ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = (π + 𝑋)) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ran 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ if(𝑠 = 0, 0, (((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) − if(0 < 𝑠, 𝑌, 𝑊)) / 𝑠))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑉‘𝑖))) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑀) ↦ ((𝑉‘𝑖) − 𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = -π ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = π) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (ℝ D 𝐹) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐺 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))):((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))⟶ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ ((𝐺 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝐴 = if((𝑉‘𝑖) = 𝑋, 𝐸, ((𝑅 − if((𝑉‘𝑖) < 𝑋, 𝑊, 𝑌)) / (𝑄‘𝑖))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝐴 ∈ ((𝐻 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘𝑖))) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem76 46632* | Continuity of 𝑂 and its limits with respect to the 𝑆 partition. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = (-π + 𝑋) ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = (π + 𝑋)) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑉‘𝑖))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴[,]𝐵) ⊆ (-π[,]π)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 0 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑠 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↦ ((((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) − 𝐶) / 𝑠) · (𝑠 / (2 · (sin‘(𝑠 / 2)))))) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑀) ↦ ((𝑉‘𝑖) − 𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝑇 = ({𝐴, 𝐵} ∪ (ran 𝑄 ∩ (𝐴(,)𝐵))) & ⊢ 𝑁 = ((♯‘𝑇) − 1) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (℩𝑓𝑓 Isom < , < ((0...𝑁), 𝑇)) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (((if((𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1)) = (𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)), 𝐿, (𝐹‘(𝑋 + (𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1))))) − 𝐶) / (𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1))) · ((𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1)) / (2 · (sin‘((𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1)) / 2))))) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (((if((𝑆‘𝑗) = (𝑄‘𝑖), 𝑅, (𝐹‘(𝑋 + (𝑆‘𝑗)))) − 𝐶) / (𝑆‘𝑗)) · ((𝑆‘𝑗) / (2 · (sin‘((𝑆‘𝑗) / 2))))) & ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) ∧ ((𝑆‘𝑗)(,)(𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1))) ⊆ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1))))) ⇒ ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) ∧ ((𝑆‘𝑗)(,)(𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1))) ⊆ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) → ((𝐷 ∈ ((𝑂 ↾ ((𝑆‘𝑗)(,)(𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1))) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ ((𝑂 ↾ ((𝑆‘𝑗)(,)(𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑆‘𝑗))) ∧ (𝑂 ↾ ((𝑆‘𝑗)(,)(𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑆‘𝑗)(,)(𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1)))–cn→ℂ))) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem77 46633* | If 𝐻 is bounded, then 𝑈 is bounded. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ if(𝑠 = 0, 0, (((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) − if(0 < 𝑠, 𝑌, 𝑊)) / 𝑠))) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ if(𝑠 = 0, 1, (𝑠 / (2 · (sin‘(𝑠 / 2)))))) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ ((𝐻‘𝑠) · (𝐾‘𝑠))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑎 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π)(abs‘(𝐻‘𝑠)) ≤ 𝑎) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑏 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π)(abs‘(𝑈‘𝑠)) ≤ 𝑏) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem78 46634* | 𝐺 is continuous when restricted on an interval not containing 0. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (-π[,]π)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (-π[,]π)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 0 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝐴 + 𝑋)(,)(𝐵 + 𝑋))) ∈ (((𝐴 + 𝑋)(,)(𝐵 + 𝑋))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ if(𝑠 = 0, 0, (((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) − if(0 < 𝑠, 𝑌, 𝑊)) / 𝑠))) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ if(𝑠 = 0, 1, (𝑠 / (2 · (sin‘(𝑠 / 2)))))) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ ((𝐻‘𝑠) · (𝐾‘𝑠))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ (sin‘((𝑁 + (1 / 2)) · 𝑠))) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ ((𝑈‘𝑠) · (𝑆‘𝑠))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ↾ (𝐴(,)𝐵)) ∈ ((𝐴(,)𝐵)–cn→ℝ)) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem79 46635* | 𝐸 projects every interval of the partition induced by 𝑆 on 𝐻 into a corresponding interval of the partition induced by 𝑄 on [𝐴, 𝐵]. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐵 − 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 < 𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐶 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐷) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ 𝐻 = ({𝐶, 𝐷} ∪ {𝑥 ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷) ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 + (𝑘 · 𝑇)) ∈ ran 𝑄}) & ⊢ 𝑁 = ((♯‘𝐻) − 1) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (℩𝑓𝑓 Isom < , < ((0...𝑁), 𝐻)) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + ((⌊‘((𝐵 − 𝑥) / 𝑇)) · 𝑇))) & ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑦 ∈ (𝐴(,]𝐵) ↦ if(𝑦 = 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑦)) & ⊢ 𝑍 = ((𝑆‘𝑗) + if(((𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1)) − (𝑆‘𝑗)) < ((𝑄‘1) − 𝐴), (((𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1)) − (𝑆‘𝑗)) / 2), (((𝑄‘1) − 𝐴) / 2))) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup({𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∣ (𝑄‘𝑖) ≤ (𝐿‘(𝐸‘𝑥))}, ℝ, < )) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) → ((𝐿‘(𝐸‘(𝑆‘𝑗)))(,)(𝐸‘(𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1)))) ⊆ ((𝑄‘(𝐼‘(𝑆‘𝑗)))(,)(𝑄‘((𝐼‘(𝑆‘𝑗)) + 1)))) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem80 46636* | The derivative of 𝑂 is bounded on the given interval. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴[,]𝐵) ⊆ (-π[,]π)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 0 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑠 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↦ (((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) − 𝐶) / (2 · (sin‘(𝑠 / 2))))) & ⊢ 𝐼 = ((𝑋 + (𝑆‘𝑗))(,)(𝑋 + (𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1)))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) → ∃𝑤 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑡 ∈ 𝐼 (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑡)) ≤ 𝑤) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑡 ∈ 𝐼 (abs‘((ℝ D (𝐹 ↾ 𝐼))‘𝑡)) ≤ 𝑧) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆:(0...𝑁)⟶(𝐴[,]𝐵)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) → (𝑆‘𝑗) < (𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) → ((𝑆‘𝑗)[,](𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1))) ⊆ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) & ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) ∧ ¬ 𝑟 ∈ ran 𝑆) → ∃𝑘 ∈ (0..^𝑁)𝑟 ∈ ((𝑆‘𝑘)(,)(𝑆‘(𝑘 + 1)))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) → (ℝ D (𝐹 ↾ 𝐼)):𝐼⟶ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑠 ∈ ((𝑆‘𝑗)(,)(𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1))) ↦ (((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) − 𝐶) / (2 · (sin‘(𝑠 / 2))))) & ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ∀𝑡 ∈ 𝐼 (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑡)) ≤ 𝑤) ∧ ∀𝑡 ∈ 𝐼 (abs‘((ℝ D (𝐹 ↾ 𝐼))‘𝑡)) ≤ 𝑧)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑏 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑠 ∈ dom (ℝ D 𝑂)(abs‘((ℝ D 𝑂)‘𝑠)) ≤ 𝑏) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem81 46637* | The integral of a piecewise continuous periodic function 𝐹 is unchanged if the domain is shifted by its period 𝑇. In this lemma, 𝑇 is assumed to be strictly positive. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑀) ↦ ((𝑄‘𝑖) + 𝑇)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℂ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘𝑖))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ ((𝑄‘𝑖)[,](𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1))) ↦ if(𝑥 = (𝑄‘𝑖), 𝑅, if(𝑥 = (𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)), 𝐿, (𝐹‘𝑥)))) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑥 ∈ ((𝑆‘𝑖)[,](𝑆‘(𝑖 + 1))) ↦ (𝐺‘(𝑥 − 𝑇))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∫((𝐴 + 𝑇)[,](𝐵 + 𝑇))(𝐹‘𝑥) d𝑥 = ∫(𝐴[,]𝐵)(𝐹‘𝑥) d𝑥) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem82 46638* | Integral by substitution, adding a constant to the function's argument, for a function on an open interval with finite limits ad boundary points. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↦ if(𝑥 = 𝐴, 𝑅, if(𝑥 = 𝐵, 𝐿, ((𝐹 ↾ (𝐴(,)𝐵))‘𝑥)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝐴[,]𝐵)⟶ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾ (𝐴(,)𝐵)) ∈ ((𝐴(,)𝐵)–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐴)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∫(𝐴[,]𝐵)(𝐹‘𝑡) d𝑡 = ∫((𝐴 − 𝑋)[,](𝐵 − 𝑋))(𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑡)) d𝑡) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem83 46639* | The fourier partial sum for 𝐹 rewritten as an integral. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (-π(,)π) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾ 𝐶) ∈ 𝐿1) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (∫𝐶((𝐹‘𝑥) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫𝐶((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((𝐴‘0) / 2) + Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑚)(((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋)))))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑠 ∈ ℝ ↦ if((𝑠 mod (2 · π)) = 0, (((2 · 𝑛) + 1) / (2 · π)), ((sin‘((𝑛 + (1 / 2)) · 𝑠)) / ((2 · π) · (sin‘(𝑠 / 2))))))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑆‘𝑁) = ∫𝐶((𝐹‘𝑥) · ((𝐷‘𝑁)‘(𝑥 − 𝑋))) d𝑥) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem84 46640* | If 𝐹 is piecewise continuous and 𝐷 is continuous, then 𝐺 is continuous. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = (𝐴 + 𝑋) ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = (𝐵 + 𝑋)) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑉‘𝑖))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑀) ↦ ((𝑉‘𝑖) − 𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (ℝ–cn→ℝ)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑠 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↦ ((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) · (𝐷‘𝑠))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐿1) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem85 46641* | Limit of the function 𝐺 at the lower bounds of the partition intervals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = (-π + 𝑋) ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = (π + 𝑋)) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ran 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ if(𝑠 = 0, 0, (((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) − if(0 < 𝑠, 𝑌, 𝑊)) / 𝑠))) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ if(𝑠 = 0, 1, (𝑠 / (2 · (sin‘(𝑠 / 2)))))) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ ((𝐻‘𝑠) · (𝐾‘𝑠))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ (sin‘((𝑁 + (1 / 2)) · 𝑠))) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ ((𝑈‘𝑠) · (𝑆‘𝑠))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑉‘𝑖))) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑀) ↦ ((𝑉‘𝑖) − 𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = -π ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = π) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (ℝ D 𝐹) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐼 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))):((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))⟶ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ ((𝐼 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝐴 = ((if((𝑉‘𝑖) = 𝑋, 𝐸, ((𝑅 − if((𝑉‘𝑖) < 𝑋, 𝑊, 𝑌)) / (𝑄‘𝑖))) · (𝐾‘(𝑄‘𝑖))) · (𝑆‘(𝑄‘𝑖))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝐴 ∈ ((𝐺 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘𝑖))) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem86 46642* | Continuity of 𝑂 and its limits with respect to the 𝑆 partition. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = (-π + 𝑋) ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = (π + 𝑋)) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑉‘𝑖))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴[,]𝐵) ⊆ (-π[,]π)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 0 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑠 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↦ ((((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) − 𝐶) / 𝑠) · (𝑠 / (2 · (sin‘(𝑠 / 2)))))) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑀) ↦ ((𝑉‘𝑖) − 𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝑇 = ({𝐴, 𝐵} ∪ (ran 𝑄 ∩ (𝐴(,)𝐵))) & ⊢ 𝑁 = ((♯‘𝑇) − 1) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (℩𝑓𝑓 Isom < , < ((0...𝑁), 𝑇)) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (((if((𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1)) = (𝑄‘(𝑈 + 1)), ⦋𝑈 / 𝑖⦌𝐿, (𝐹‘(𝑋 + (𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1))))) − 𝐶) / (𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1))) · ((𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1)) / (2 · (sin‘((𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1)) / 2))))) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (((if((𝑆‘𝑗) = (𝑄‘𝑈), ⦋𝑈 / 𝑖⦌𝑅, (𝐹‘(𝑋 + (𝑆‘𝑗)))) − 𝐶) / (𝑆‘𝑗)) · ((𝑆‘𝑗) / (2 · (sin‘((𝑆‘𝑗) / 2))))) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (℩𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)((𝑆‘𝑗)(,)(𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1))) ⊆ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) → ((𝐷 ∈ ((𝑂 ↾ ((𝑆‘𝑗)(,)(𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1))) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ ((𝑂 ↾ ((𝑆‘𝑗)(,)(𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑆‘𝑗))) ∧ (𝑂 ↾ ((𝑆‘𝑗)(,)(𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑆‘𝑗)(,)(𝑆‘(𝑗 + 1)))–cn→ℂ))) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem87 46643* | The integral of 𝐺 goes uniformly ( with respect to 𝑛) to zero if the measure of the domain of integration goes to zero. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ if(𝑠 = 0, 0, (((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) − if(0 < 𝑠, 𝑌, 𝑊)) / 𝑠))) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ if(𝑠 = 0, 1, (𝑠 / (2 · (sin‘(𝑠 / 2)))))) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ ((𝐻‘𝑠) · (𝐾‘𝑠))) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ (sin‘((𝑛 + (1 / 2)) · 𝑠))) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ ((𝑈‘𝑠) · (𝑆‘𝑠))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π)(abs‘(𝐻‘𝑠)) ≤ 𝑥) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐿1) & ⊢ 𝐷 = ((𝑒 / 3) / 𝑎) & ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑒 ∈ ℝ+) ∧ 𝑎 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∀𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π)(abs‘(𝐺‘𝑠)) ≤ 𝑎) ∧ 𝑢 ∈ dom vol) ∧ (𝑢 ⊆ (-π[,]π) ∧ (vol‘𝑢) ≤ 𝐷)) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑒 ∈ ℝ+) → ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑢 ∈ dom vol((𝑢 ⊆ (-π[,]π) ∧ (vol‘𝑢) ≤ 𝑑) → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (abs‘∫𝑢((𝑈‘𝑠) · (sin‘((𝑘 + (1 / 2)) · 𝑠))) d𝑠) < (𝑒 / 2))) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem88 46644* | Given a piecewise continuous function 𝐹, a continuous function 𝐾 and a continuous function 𝑆, the function 𝐺 is integrable. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = (-π + 𝑋) ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = (π + 𝑋)) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ran 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ if(𝑠 = 0, 0, (((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) − if(0 < 𝑠, 𝑌, 𝑊)) / 𝑠))) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ if(𝑠 = 0, 1, (𝑠 / (2 · (sin‘(𝑠 / 2)))))) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ ((𝐻‘𝑠) · (𝐾‘𝑠))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ (sin‘((𝑁 + (1 / 2)) · 𝑠))) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ ((𝑈‘𝑠) · (𝑆‘𝑠))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑉‘𝑖))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑀) ↦ ((𝑉‘𝑖) − 𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = -π ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = π) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (ℝ D 𝐹) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐼 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))):((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ((𝐼 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ((𝐼 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑋)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐿1) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem89 46645* | Given a piecewise continuous function and changing the interval and the partition, the limit at the lower bound of each interval of the moved partition is still finite. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐵 − 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℂ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘𝑖))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝐶(,)+∞)) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐶 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐷) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ 𝐻 = ({𝐶, 𝐷} ∪ {𝑦 ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷) ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 + (𝑘 · 𝑇)) ∈ ran 𝑄}) & ⊢ 𝑁 = ((♯‘𝐻) − 1) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (℩𝑓𝑓 Isom < , < ((0...𝑁), 𝐻)) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + ((⌊‘((𝐵 − 𝑥) / 𝑇)) · 𝑇))) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (𝑦 ∈ (𝐴(,]𝐵) ↦ if(𝑦 = 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑦)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) & ⊢ 𝑈 = ((𝑆‘(𝐽 + 1)) − (𝐸‘(𝑆‘(𝐽 + 1)))) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup({𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∣ (𝑄‘𝑖) ≤ (𝑍‘(𝐸‘𝑥))}, ℝ, < )) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ↦ 𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → if((𝑍‘(𝐸‘(𝑆‘𝐽))) = (𝑄‘(𝐼‘(𝑆‘𝐽))), (𝑉‘(𝐼‘(𝑆‘𝐽))), (𝐹‘(𝑍‘(𝐸‘(𝑆‘𝐽))))) ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑆‘𝐽)(,)(𝑆‘(𝐽 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑆‘𝐽))) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem90 46646* | Given a piecewise continuous function, it is still continuous with respect to an open interval of the moved partition. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐵 − 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℂ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝐶(,)+∞)) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐶 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐷) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ 𝐻 = ({𝐶, 𝐷} ∪ {𝑦 ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷) ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 + (𝑘 · 𝑇)) ∈ ran 𝑄}) & ⊢ 𝑁 = ((♯‘𝐻) − 1) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (℩𝑓𝑓 Isom < , < ((0...𝑁), 𝐻)) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + ((⌊‘((𝐵 − 𝑥) / 𝑇)) · 𝑇))) & ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑦 ∈ (𝐴(,]𝐵) ↦ if(𝑦 = 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑦)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) & ⊢ 𝑈 = ((𝑆‘(𝐽 + 1)) − (𝐸‘(𝑆‘(𝐽 + 1)))) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝐹 ↾ ((𝐿‘(𝐸‘(𝑆‘𝐽)))(,)(𝐸‘(𝑆‘(𝐽 + 1))))) & ⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑦 ∈ (((𝐿‘(𝐸‘(𝑆‘𝐽))) + 𝑈)(,)((𝐸‘(𝑆‘(𝐽 + 1))) + 𝑈)) ↦ (𝐺‘(𝑦 − 𝑈))) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup({𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∣ (𝑄‘𝑖) ≤ (𝐿‘(𝐸‘𝑥))}, ℝ, < )) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑆‘𝐽)(,)(𝑆‘(𝐽 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑆‘𝐽)(,)(𝑆‘(𝐽 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem91 46647* | Given a piecewise continuous function and changing the interval and the partition, the limit at the upper bound of each interval of the moved partition is still finite. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐵 − 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℂ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝐶(,)+∞)) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐶 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐷) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ 𝐻 = ({𝐶, 𝐷} ∪ {𝑦 ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷) ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 + (𝑘 · 𝑇)) ∈ ran 𝑄}) & ⊢ 𝑁 = ((♯‘𝐻) − 1) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (℩𝑓𝑓 Isom < , < ((0...𝑁), 𝐻)) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + ((⌊‘((𝐵 − 𝑥) / 𝑇)) · 𝑇))) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (𝑦 ∈ (𝐴(,]𝐵) ↦ if(𝑦 = 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑦)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (0..^𝑁)) & ⊢ 𝑈 = ((𝑆‘(𝐽 + 1)) − (𝐸‘(𝑆‘(𝐽 + 1)))) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup({𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∣ (𝑄‘𝑖) ≤ (𝑍‘(𝐸‘𝑥))}, ℝ, < )) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ↦ 𝐿) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → if((𝐸‘(𝑆‘(𝐽 + 1))) = (𝑄‘((𝐼‘(𝑆‘𝐽)) + 1)), (𝑊‘(𝐼‘(𝑆‘𝐽))), (𝐹‘(𝐸‘(𝑆‘(𝐽 + 1))))) ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑆‘𝐽)(,)(𝑆‘(𝐽 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑆‘(𝐽 + 1)))) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem92 46648* | The integral of a piecewise continuous periodic function 𝐹 is unchanged if the domain is shifted by its period 𝑇. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑀) ↦ ((𝑄‘𝑖) + 𝑇)) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = (𝐴 + 𝑇) ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = (𝐵 + 𝑇)) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℂ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘𝑖))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∫((𝐴 + 𝑇)[,](𝐵 + 𝑇))(𝐹‘𝑥) d𝑥 = ∫(𝐴[,]𝐵)(𝐹‘𝑥) d𝑥) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem93 46649* | Integral by substitution (the domain is shifted by 𝑋) for a piecewise continuous function. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = -π ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = π) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑀) ↦ ((𝑄‘𝑖) − 𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(-π[,]π)⟶ℂ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘𝑖))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∫(-π[,]π)(𝐹‘𝑡) d𝑡 = ∫((-π − 𝑋)[,](π − 𝑋))(𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) d𝑠) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem94 46650* | For a piecewise smooth function, the left and the right limits exist at any point. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑛)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = -π ∧ (𝑝‘𝑛) = π) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑛)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘𝑖)) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1))) ≠ ∅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) limℂ 𝑋) ≠ ∅ ∧ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑋) ≠ ∅)) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem95 46651* | Algebraic manipulation of integrals, used by other lemmas. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = (-π + 𝑋) ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = (π + 𝑋)) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ran 𝑉) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑉‘𝑖))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ if(𝑠 = 0, 0, (((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) − if(0 < 𝑠, 𝑌, 𝑊)) / 𝑠))) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ if(𝑠 = 0, 1, (𝑠 / (2 · (sin‘(𝑠 / 2)))))) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ ((𝐻‘𝑠) · (𝐾‘𝑠))) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ (sin‘((𝑛 + (1 / 2)) · 𝑠))) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ ((𝑈‘𝑠) · (𝑆‘𝑠))) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (ℝ D 𝐹) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐼 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))):((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ((𝐼 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ((𝐼 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ dom vol) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ((-π[,]π) ∖ {0})) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫𝐴(𝐺‘𝑠) d𝑠 / π)) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑠 ∈ ℝ ↦ if((𝑠 mod (2 · π)) = 0, (((2 · 𝑛) + 1) / (2 · π)), ((sin‘((𝑛 + (1 / 2)) · 𝑠)) / ((2 · π) · (sin‘(𝑠 / 2))))))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑂 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ 𝐴) → if(0 < 𝑠, 𝑌, 𝑊) = 𝑂) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ∫𝐴((𝐷‘𝑛)‘𝑠) d𝑠 = (1 / 2)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐸‘𝑛) + (𝑂 / 2)) = ∫𝐴((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) · ((𝐷‘𝑛)‘𝑠)) d𝑠) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem96 46652* | limit for 𝐹 at the lower bound of an interval for the moved partition 𝑉. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐵 − 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘𝑖))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝐶(,)+∞)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (0..^((♯‘({𝐶, 𝐷} ∪ {𝑦 ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷) ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 + (𝑘 · 𝑇)) ∈ ran 𝑄})) − 1))) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (℩𝑔𝑔 Isom < , < ((0...((♯‘({𝐶, 𝐷} ∪ {𝑦 ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷) ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 + (𝑘 · 𝑇)) ∈ ran 𝑄})) − 1)), ({𝐶, 𝐷} ∪ {𝑦 ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷) ∣ ∃ℎ ∈ ℤ (𝑦 + (ℎ · 𝑇)) ∈ ran 𝑄}))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → if(((𝑢 ∈ (𝐴(,]𝐵) ↦ if(𝑢 = 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑢))‘((𝑣 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑣 + ((⌊‘((𝐵 − 𝑣) / 𝑇)) · 𝑇)))‘(𝑉‘𝐽))) = (𝑄‘((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup({𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∣ (𝑄‘𝑗) ≤ ((𝑢 ∈ (𝐴(,]𝐵) ↦ if(𝑢 = 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑢))‘((𝑣 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑣 + ((⌊‘((𝐵 − 𝑣) / 𝑇)) · 𝑇)))‘𝑦))}, ℝ, < ))‘(𝑉‘𝐽))), ((𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ↦ 𝑅)‘((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup({𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∣ (𝑄‘𝑗) ≤ ((𝑢 ∈ (𝐴(,]𝐵) ↦ if(𝑢 = 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑢))‘((𝑣 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑣 + ((⌊‘((𝐵 − 𝑣) / 𝑇)) · 𝑇)))‘𝑦))}, ℝ, < ))‘(𝑉‘𝐽))), (𝐹‘((𝑢 ∈ (𝐴(,]𝐵) ↦ if(𝑢 = 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑢))‘((𝑣 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑣 + ((⌊‘((𝐵 − 𝑣) / 𝑇)) · 𝑇)))‘(𝑉‘𝐽))))) ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝐽)(,)(𝑉‘(𝐽 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑉‘𝐽))) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem97 46653* | 𝐹 is continuous on the intervals induced by the moved partition 𝑉. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (ℝ D 𝐹) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐵 − 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐺 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝐶(,)+∞)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (0..^((♯‘({𝐶, 𝐷} ∪ {𝑦 ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷) ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 + (𝑘 · 𝑇)) ∈ ran 𝑄})) − 1))) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (℩𝑔𝑔 Isom < , < ((0...((♯‘({𝐶, 𝐷} ∪ {𝑦 ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷) ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 + (𝑘 · 𝑇)) ∈ ran 𝑄})) − 1)), ({𝐶, 𝐷} ∪ {𝑦 ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷) ∣ ∃ℎ ∈ ℤ (𝑦 + (ℎ · 𝑇)) ∈ ran 𝑄}))) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑠 ∈ ℝ ↦ if(𝑠 ∈ dom 𝐺, (𝐺‘𝑠), 0)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝐽)(,)(𝑉‘(𝐽 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑉‘𝐽)(,)(𝑉‘(𝐽 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem98 46654* | 𝐹 is continuous on the intervals induced by the moved partition 𝑉. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐵 − 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝐶(,)+∞)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (0..^((♯‘({𝐶, 𝐷} ∪ {𝑦 ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷) ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 + (𝑘 · 𝑇)) ∈ ran 𝑄})) − 1))) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (℩𝑔𝑔 Isom < , < ((0...((♯‘({𝐶, 𝐷} ∪ {𝑦 ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷) ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 + (𝑘 · 𝑇)) ∈ ran 𝑄})) − 1)), ({𝐶, 𝐷} ∪ {𝑦 ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷) ∣ ∃ℎ ∈ ℤ (𝑦 + (ℎ · 𝑇)) ∈ ran 𝑄}))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝐽)(,)(𝑉‘(𝐽 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑉‘𝐽)(,)(𝑉‘(𝐽 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem99 46655* | limit for 𝐹 at the upper bound of an interval for the moved partition 𝑉. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐵 − 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝐶(,)+∞)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (0..^((♯‘({𝐶, 𝐷} ∪ {𝑦 ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷) ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 + (𝑘 · 𝑇)) ∈ ran 𝑄})) − 1))) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (℩𝑔𝑔 Isom < , < ((0...((♯‘({𝐶, 𝐷} ∪ {𝑦 ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷) ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 + (𝑘 · 𝑇)) ∈ ran 𝑄})) − 1)), ({𝐶, 𝐷} ∪ {𝑦 ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷) ∣ ∃ℎ ∈ ℤ (𝑦 + (ℎ · 𝑇)) ∈ ran 𝑄}))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → if(((𝑣 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑣 + ((⌊‘((𝐵 − 𝑣) / 𝑇)) · 𝑇)))‘(𝑉‘(𝐽 + 1))) = (𝑄‘(((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup({𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∣ (𝑄‘𝑗) ≤ ((𝑢 ∈ (𝐴(,]𝐵) ↦ if(𝑢 = 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑢))‘((𝑣 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑣 + ((⌊‘((𝐵 − 𝑣) / 𝑇)) · 𝑇)))‘𝑦))}, ℝ, < ))‘(𝑉‘𝐽)) + 1)), ((𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ↦ 𝐿)‘((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup({𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∣ (𝑄‘𝑗) ≤ ((𝑢 ∈ (𝐴(,]𝐵) ↦ if(𝑢 = 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑢))‘((𝑣 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑣 + ((⌊‘((𝐵 − 𝑣) / 𝑇)) · 𝑇)))‘𝑦))}, ℝ, < ))‘(𝑉‘𝐽))), (𝐹‘((𝑣 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑣 + ((⌊‘((𝐵 − 𝑣) / 𝑇)) · 𝑇)))‘(𝑉‘(𝐽 + 1))))) ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝐽)(,)(𝑉‘(𝐽 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑉‘(𝐽 + 1)))) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem100 46656* | A piecewise continuous function is integrable on any closed interval. This lemma uses local definitions, so that the proof is more readable. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐵 − 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℂ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘𝑖))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝐶(,)+∞)) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐶 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐷) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ 𝑁 = ((♯‘𝐻) − 1) & ⊢ 𝐻 = ({𝐶, 𝐷} ∪ {𝑦 ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷) ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 + (𝑘 · 𝑇)) ∈ ran 𝑄}) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (℩𝑓𝑓 Isom < , < ((0...𝑁), 𝐻)) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + ((⌊‘((𝐵 − 𝑥) / 𝑇)) · 𝑇))) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (𝑦 ∈ (𝐴(,]𝐵) ↦ if(𝑦 = 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑦)) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup({𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∣ (𝑄‘𝑖) ≤ (𝐽‘(𝐸‘𝑥))}, ℝ, < )) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷) ↦ (𝐹‘𝑥)) ∈ 𝐿1) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem101 46657* | Integral by substitution for a piecewise continuous function. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑠 ∈ ℝ ↦ if((𝑠 mod (2 · π)) = 0, (((2 · 𝑛) + 1) / (2 · π)), ((sin‘((𝑛 + (1 / 2)) · 𝑠)) / ((2 · π) · (sin‘(𝑠 / 2))))))) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = -π ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = π) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑡 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑡) · ((𝐷‘𝑁)‘(𝑡 − 𝑋)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(-π[,]π)⟶ℂ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘𝑖))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∫(-π[,]π)((𝐹‘𝑡) · ((𝐷‘𝑁)‘(𝑡 − 𝑋))) d𝑡 = ∫((-π − 𝑋)[,](π − 𝑋))((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) · ((𝐷‘𝑁)‘𝑠)) d𝑠) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem102 46658* | For a piecewise smooth function, the left and the right limits exist at any point. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (-π(,)π)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((-π(,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (dom 𝐺–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π[,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (𝑥(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π(,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑥)) limℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑛)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = -π ∧ (𝑝‘𝑛) = π) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑛)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + ((⌊‘((π − 𝑥) / 𝑇)) · 𝑇))) & ⊢ 𝐻 = ({-π, π, (𝐸‘𝑋)} ∪ ((-π[,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ((♯‘𝐻) − 1) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (℩𝑔𝑔 Isom < , < ((0...𝑀), 𝐻)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) limℂ 𝑋) ≠ ∅ ∧ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑋) ≠ ∅)) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem103 46659* | The half lower part of the integral equal to the fourier partial sum, converges to half the left limit of the original function. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = (-π + 𝑋) ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = (π + 𝑋)) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ran 𝑉) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → ∃𝑤 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑡 ∈ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑡)) ≤ 𝑤) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℝ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑡 ∈ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))(abs‘((ℝ D 𝐹)‘𝑡)) ≤ 𝑧) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑉‘𝑖))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ if(𝑠 = 0, 0, (((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) − if(0 < 𝑠, 𝑌, 𝑊)) / 𝑠))) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ if(𝑠 = 0, 1, (𝑠 / (2 · (sin‘(𝑠 / 2)))))) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ ((𝐻‘𝑠) · (𝐾‘𝑠))) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ (sin‘((𝑛 + (1 / 2)) · 𝑠))) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ ((𝑈‘𝑠) · (𝑆‘𝑠))) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ ∫(-π(,)0)((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) · ((𝐷‘𝑚)‘𝑠)) d𝑠) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫(-π(,)0)(𝐺‘𝑠) d𝑠 / π)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑠 ∈ ℝ ↦ if((𝑠 mod (2 · π)) = 0, (((2 · 𝑛) + 1) / (2 · π)), ((sin‘((𝑛 + (1 / 2)) · 𝑠)) / ((2 · π) · (sin‘(𝑠 / 2))))))) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑈 ↾ (-π[,]𝑑)) & ⊢ 𝑇 = ({-π, 𝑑} ∪ (ran 𝑄 ∩ (-π(,)𝑑))) & ⊢ 𝑁 = ((♯‘𝑇) − 1) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (℩𝑓𝑓 Isom < , < ((0...𝑁), 𝑇)) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑀) ↦ ((𝑉‘𝑖) − 𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (℩𝑙 ∈ (0..^𝑀)((𝐽‘𝑘)(,)(𝐽‘(𝑘 + 1))) ⊆ ((𝑄‘𝑙)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑙 + 1)))) & ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑒 ∈ ℝ+) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (-π(,)0)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (abs‘∫(𝑑(,)0)((𝑈‘𝑠) · (sin‘((𝑘 + (1 / 2)) · 𝑠))) d𝑠) < (𝑒 / 2)) ∧ (abs‘∫(-π(,)𝑑)((𝑈‘𝑠) · (sin‘((𝑘 + (1 / 2)) · 𝑠))) d𝑠) < (𝑒 / 2))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ⇝ (𝑊 / 2)) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem104 46660* | The half upper part of the integral equal to the fourier partial sum, converges to half the right limit of the original function. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = (-π + 𝑋) ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = (π + 𝑋)) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ran 𝑉) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → ∃𝑤 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑡 ∈ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑡)) ≤ 𝑤) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℝ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑡 ∈ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))(abs‘((ℝ D 𝐹)‘𝑡)) ≤ 𝑧) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑉‘𝑖))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑉‘𝑖)(,)(𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑉‘(𝑖 + 1)))) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ if(𝑠 = 0, 0, (((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) − if(0 < 𝑠, 𝑌, 𝑊)) / 𝑠))) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ if(𝑠 = 0, 1, (𝑠 / (2 · (sin‘(𝑠 / 2)))))) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ ((𝐻‘𝑠) · (𝐾‘𝑠))) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ (sin‘((𝑛 + (1 / 2)) · 𝑠))) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑠 ∈ (-π[,]π) ↦ ((𝑈‘𝑠) · (𝑆‘𝑠))) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ ∫(0(,)π)((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) · ((𝐷‘𝑚)‘𝑠)) d𝑠) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫(0(,)π)(𝐺‘𝑠) d𝑠 / π)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑠 ∈ ℝ ↦ if((𝑠 mod (2 · π)) = 0, (((2 · 𝑛) + 1) / (2 · π)), ((sin‘((𝑛 + (1 / 2)) · 𝑠)) / ((2 · π) · (sin‘(𝑠 / 2))))))) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑈 ↾ (𝑑[,]π)) & ⊢ 𝑇 = ({𝑑, π} ∪ (ran 𝑄 ∩ (𝑑(,)π))) & ⊢ 𝑁 = ((♯‘𝑇) − 1) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (℩𝑓𝑓 Isom < , < ((0...𝑁), 𝑇)) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑀) ↦ ((𝑉‘𝑖) − 𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (℩𝑙 ∈ (0..^𝑀)((𝐽‘𝑘)(,)(𝐽‘(𝑘 + 1))) ⊆ ((𝑄‘𝑙)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑙 + 1)))) & ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ (((((𝜑 ∧ 𝑒 ∈ ℝ+) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ (0(,)π)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (abs‘∫(0(,)𝑑)((𝑈‘𝑠) · (sin‘((𝑘 + (1 / 2)) · 𝑠))) d𝑠) < (𝑒 / 2)) ∧ (abs‘∫(𝑑(,)π)((𝑈‘𝑠) · (sin‘((𝑘 + (1 / 2)) · 𝑠))) d𝑠) < (𝑒 / 2))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ⇝ (𝑌 / 2)) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem105 46661* | A piecewise continuous function is integrable on any closed interval. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐵 − 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℂ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘𝑖))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝐶(,)+∞)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ (𝐶[,]𝐷) ↦ (𝐹‘𝑥)) ∈ 𝐿1) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem106 46662* | For a piecewise smooth function, the left and the right limits exist at any point. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (-π(,)π)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((-π(,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (dom 𝐺–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π[,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (𝑥(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π(,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑥)) limℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) limℂ 𝑋) ≠ ∅ ∧ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑋) ≠ ∅)) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem107 46663* | The integral of a piecewise continuous periodic function 𝐹 is unchanged if the domain is shifted by any positive value 𝑋. This lemma generalizes fourierdlem92 46648 where the integral was shifted by the exact period. This lemma uses local definitions, so that the proof is more readable. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐵 − 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℂ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘𝑖))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = (𝐴 − 𝑋) ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐴) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ 𝐻 = ({(𝐴 − 𝑋), 𝐴} ∪ {𝑦 ∈ ((𝐴 − 𝑋)[,]𝐴) ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 + (𝑘 · 𝑇)) ∈ ran 𝑄}) & ⊢ 𝑁 = ((♯‘𝐻) − 1) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (℩𝑓𝑓 Isom < , < ((0...𝑁), 𝐻)) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + ((⌊‘((𝐵 − 𝑥) / 𝑇)) · 𝑇))) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (𝑦 ∈ (𝐴(,]𝐵) ↦ if(𝑦 = 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑦)) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup({𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∣ (𝑄‘𝑖) ≤ (𝑍‘(𝐸‘𝑥))}, ℝ, < )) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∫((𝐴 − 𝑋)[,](𝐵 − 𝑋))(𝐹‘𝑥) d𝑥 = ∫(𝐴[,]𝐵)(𝐹‘𝑥) d𝑥) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem108 46664* | The integral of a piecewise continuous periodic function 𝐹 is unchanged if the domain is shifted by any positive value 𝑋. This lemma generalizes fourierdlem92 46648 where the integral was shifted by the exact period. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐵 − 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℂ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘𝑖))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∫((𝐴 − 𝑋)[,](𝐵 − 𝑋))(𝐹‘𝑥) d𝑥 = ∫(𝐴[,]𝐵)(𝐹‘𝑥) d𝑥) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem109 46665* | The integral of a piecewise continuous periodic function 𝐹 is unchanged if the domain is shifted by any value 𝑋. This lemma generalizes fourierdlem92 46648 where the integral was shifted by the exact period. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐵 − 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℂ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘𝑖))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = (𝐴 − 𝑋) ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = (𝐵 − 𝑋)) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ 𝐻 = ({(𝐴 − 𝑋), (𝐵 − 𝑋)} ∪ {𝑥 ∈ ((𝐴 − 𝑋)[,](𝐵 − 𝑋)) ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 + (𝑘 · 𝑇)) ∈ ran 𝑄}) & ⊢ 𝑁 = ((♯‘𝐻) − 1) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (℩𝑓𝑓 Isom < , < ((0...𝑁), 𝐻)) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + ((⌊‘((𝐵 − 𝑥) / 𝑇)) · 𝑇))) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (𝑦 ∈ (𝐴(,]𝐵) ↦ if(𝑦 = 𝐵, 𝐴, 𝑦)) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ sup({𝑗 ∈ (0..^𝑀) ∣ (𝑄‘𝑗) ≤ (𝐽‘(𝐸‘𝑥))}, ℝ, < )) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∫((𝐴 − 𝑋)[,](𝐵 − 𝑋))(𝐹‘𝑥) d𝑥 = ∫(𝐴[,]𝐵)(𝐹‘𝑥) d𝑥) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem110 46666* | The integral of a piecewise continuous periodic function 𝐹 is unchanged if the domain is shifted by any value 𝑋. This lemma generalizes fourierdlem92 46648 where the integral was shifted by the exact period. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝐵 − 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℂ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘𝑖))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∫((𝐴 − 𝑋)[,](𝐵 − 𝑋))(𝐹‘𝑥) d𝑥 = ∫(𝐴[,]𝐵)(𝐹‘𝑥) d𝑥) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem111 46667* | The fourier partial sum for 𝐹 is the sum of two integrals, with the same integrand involving 𝐹 and the Dirichlet kernel 𝐷, but on two opposite intervals. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑡) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑡))) d𝑡 / π)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑡) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑡))) d𝑡 / π)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((𝐴‘0) / 2) + Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑚)(((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋)))))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ if((𝑦 mod (2 · π)) = 0, (((2 · 𝑛) + 1) / (2 · π)), ((sin‘((𝑛 + (1 / 2)) · 𝑦)) / ((2 · π) · (sin‘(𝑦 / 2))))))) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = -π ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = π) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ ((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑥)) · ((𝐷‘𝑛)‘𝑥))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘𝑖))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑚)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = (-π − 𝑋) ∧ (𝑝‘𝑚) = (π − 𝑋)) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑚)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑀) ↦ ((𝑄‘𝑖) − 𝑋)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑆‘𝑛) = (∫(-π(,)0)((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) · ((𝐷‘𝑛)‘𝑠)) d𝑠 + ∫(0(,)π)((𝐹‘(𝑋 + 𝑠)) · ((𝐷‘𝑛)‘𝑠)) d𝑠)) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem112 46668* | Here abbreviations (local definitions) are introduced to prove the fourier 46675 theorem. (𝑍‘𝑚) is the mth partial sum of the fourier series. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ if((𝑦 mod (2 · π)) = 0, (((2 · 𝑚) + 1) / (2 · π)), ((sin‘((𝑚 + (1 / 2)) · 𝑦)) / ((2 · π) · (sin‘(𝑦 / 2))))))) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑛)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = -π ∧ (𝑝‘𝑛) = π) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑛)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ 𝑁 = ((♯‘({(-π + 𝑋), (π + 𝑋)} ∪ {𝑦 ∈ ((-π + 𝑋)[,](π + 𝑋)) ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 + (𝑘 · 𝑇)) ∈ ran 𝑄})) − 1) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (℩𝑓𝑓 Isom < , < ((0...𝑁), ({(-π + 𝑋), (π + 𝑋)} ∪ {𝑦 ∈ ((-π + 𝑋)[,](π + 𝑋)) ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 + (𝑘 · 𝑇)) ∈ ran 𝑄}))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ran 𝑉) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝐶 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘𝑖))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → 𝑈 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ (((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ (((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π)) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((𝐴‘0) / 2) + Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑚)(((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋)))))) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑤 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑡 ∈ ℝ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑡)) ≤ 𝑤) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑡 ∈ dom (ℝ D 𝐹)(abs‘((ℝ D 𝐹)‘𝑡)) ≤ 𝑧) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq1( + , 𝑆) ⇝ (((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2) − ((𝐴‘0) / 2)) ∧ (((𝐴‘0) / 2) + Σ𝑛 ∈ ℕ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))))) = ((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2))) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem113 46669* | Fourier series convergence for periodic, piecewise smooth functions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑛)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = -π ∧ (𝑝‘𝑛) = π) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑛)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (𝑃‘𝑀)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) ∈ (((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘𝑖)) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)) → (((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ ((𝑄‘𝑖)(,)(𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1)))) limℂ (𝑄‘(𝑖 + 1))) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))))) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + ((⌊‘((π − 𝑥) / 𝑇)) · 𝑇))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐸‘𝑋) ∈ ran 𝑄) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq1( + , 𝑆) ⇝ (((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2) − ((𝐴‘0) / 2)) ∧ (((𝐴‘0) / 2) + Σ𝑛 ∈ ℕ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))))) = ((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2))) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem114 46670* | Fourier series convergence for periodic, piecewise smooth functions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (-π(,)π)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((-π(,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (dom 𝐺–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π[,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (𝑥(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π(,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑥)) limℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))))) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (ℝ ↑m (0...𝑛)) ∣ (((𝑝‘0) = -π ∧ (𝑝‘𝑛) = π) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑛)(𝑝‘𝑖) < (𝑝‘(𝑖 + 1)))}) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + ((⌊‘((π − 𝑥) / 𝑇)) · 𝑇))) & ⊢ 𝐻 = ({-π, π, (𝐸‘𝑋)} ∪ ((-π[,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ((♯‘𝐻) − 1) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (℩𝑔𝑔 Isom < , < ((0...𝑀), 𝐻)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq1( + , 𝑆) ⇝ (((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2) − ((𝐴‘0) / 2)) ∧ (((𝐴‘0) / 2) + Σ𝑛 ∈ ℕ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))))) = ((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2))) | ||
| Theorem | fourierdlem115 46671* | Fourier serier convergence, for piecewise smooth functions. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (-π(,)π)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((-π(,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (dom 𝐺–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π[,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (𝑥(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π(,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑥)) limℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((𝐴‘𝑘) · (cos‘(𝑘 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑘) · (sin‘(𝑘 · 𝑋))))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq1( + , 𝑆) ⇝ (((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2) − ((𝐴‘0) / 2)) ∧ (((𝐴‘0) / 2) + Σ𝑛 ∈ ℕ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))))) = ((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2))) | ||
| Theorem | fourierd 46672* | Fourier series convergence for periodic, piecewise smooth functions. The series converges to the average value of the left and the right limit of the function. Thus, if the function is continuous at a given point, the series converges exactly to the function value, see fouriercnp 46676. Notice that for a piecewise smooth function, the left and right limits always exist, see fourier2 46677 for an alternative form of the theorem that makes this fact explicit. When the first derivative is continuous, a simpler version of the theorem can be stated, see fouriercn 46682. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (-π(,)π)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((-π(,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (dom 𝐺–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π[,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (𝑥(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π(,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑥)) limℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐴‘0) / 2) + Σ𝑛 ∈ ℕ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))))) = ((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2)) | ||
| Theorem | fourierclimd 46673* | Fourier series convergence, for piecewise smooth functions. See fourierd 46672 for the analogous Σ equation. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (-π(,)π)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((-π(,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (dom 𝐺–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π[,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (𝑥(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π(,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑥)) limℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → seq1( + , 𝑆) ⇝ (((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2) − ((𝐴‘0) / 2))) | ||
| Theorem | fourierclim 46674* | Fourier series convergence, for piecewise smooth functions. See fourier 46675 for the analogous Σ equation. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ & ⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π) & ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (-π(,)π)) & ⊢ ((-π(,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) ∈ Fin & ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ (dom 𝐺–cn→ℂ) & ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ((-π[,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) → ((𝐺 ↾ (𝑥(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ((-π(,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺) → ((𝐺 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑥)) limℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ 𝑋 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) limℂ 𝑋) & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑋) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π)) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))))) ⇒ ⊢ seq1( + , 𝑆) ⇝ (((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2) − ((𝐴‘0) / 2)) | ||
| Theorem | fourier 46675* | Fourier series convergence for periodic, piecewise smooth functions. The series converges to the average value of the left and the right limit of the function. Thus, if the function is continuous at a given point, the series converges exactly to the function value, see fouriercnp 46676. Notice that for a piecewise smooth function, the left and right limits always exist, see fourier2 46677 for an alternative form of the theorem that makes this fact explicit. When the first derivative is continuous, a simpler version of the theorem can be stated, see fouriercn 46682. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ & ⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π) & ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (-π(,)π)) & ⊢ ((-π(,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) ∈ Fin & ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ (dom 𝐺–cn→ℂ) & ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ((-π[,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) → ((𝐺 ↾ (𝑥(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ((-π(,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺) → ((𝐺 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑥)) limℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ 𝑋 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) limℂ 𝑋) & ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑋) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π)) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐴‘0) / 2) + Σ𝑛 ∈ ℕ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))))) = ((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2) | ||
| Theorem | fouriercnp 46676* | If 𝐹 is continuous at the point 𝑋, then its Fourier series at 𝑋, converges to (𝐹‘𝑋). (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (-π(,)π)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((-π(,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (dom 𝐺–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π[,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (𝑥(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π(,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑥)) limℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (,)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐽)‘𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐴‘0) / 2) + Σ𝑛 ∈ ℕ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))))) = (𝐹‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | fourier2 46677* | Fourier series convergence, for a piecewise smooth function. Here it is also proven the existence of the left and right limits of 𝐹 at any given point 𝑋. See fourierd 46672 for a comparison. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (-π(,)π)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((-π(,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (dom 𝐺–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π[,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (𝑥(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π(,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑥)) limℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑙 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) limℂ 𝑋)∃𝑟 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) limℂ 𝑋)(((𝐴‘0) / 2) + Σ𝑛 ∈ ℕ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))))) = ((𝑙 + 𝑟) / 2)) | ||
| Theorem | sqwvfoura 46678* | Fourier coefficients for the square wave function. Since the square function is an odd function, there is no contribution from the 𝐴 coefficients. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ if((𝑥 mod 𝑇) < π, 1, -1)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (cos‘(𝑁 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π) = 0) | ||
| Theorem | sqwvfourb 46679* | Fourier series 𝐵 coefficients for the square wave function. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ if((𝑥 mod 𝑇) < π, 1, -1)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑁 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π) = if(2 ∥ 𝑁, 0, (4 / (𝑁 · π)))) | ||
| Theorem | fourierswlem 46680* | The Fourier series for the square wave 𝐹 converges to 𝑌, a simpler expression for this special case. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ if((𝑥 mod 𝑇) < π, 1, -1)) & ⊢ 𝑋 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝑌 = if((𝑋 mod π) = 0, 0, (𝐹‘𝑋)) ⇒ ⊢ 𝑌 = ((if((𝑋 mod 𝑇) ∈ (0(,]π), 1, -1) + (𝐹‘𝑋)) / 2) | ||
| Theorem | fouriersw 46681* | Fourier series convergence, for the square wave function. Where 𝐹 is discontinuous, the series converges to 0, the average value of the left and the right limits. Notice that 𝐹 is an odd function and its Fourier expansion has only sine terms (coefficients for cosine terms are zero). (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ if((𝑥 mod 𝑇) < π, 1, -1)) & ⊢ 𝑋 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((sin‘(((2 · 𝑛) − 1) · 𝑋)) / ((2 · 𝑛) − 1))) & ⊢ 𝑌 = if((𝑋 mod π) = 0, 0, (𝐹‘𝑋)) ⇒ ⊢ (((4 / π) · Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((sin‘(((2 · 𝑘) − 1) · 𝑋)) / ((2 · 𝑘) − 1))) = 𝑌 ∧ seq1( + , 𝑆) ⇝ ((π / 4) · 𝑌)) | ||
| Theorem | fouriercn 46682* | If the derivative of 𝐹 is continuous, then the Fourier series for 𝐹 converges to 𝐹 everywhere and the hypothesis are simpler than those for the more general case of a piecewise smooth function (see fourierd 46672 for a comparison). (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (ℝ D 𝐹) ∈ (ℝ–cn→ℂ)) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (-π(,)π)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐴‘0) / 2) + Σ𝑛 ∈ ℕ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))))) = (𝐹‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | elaa2lem 46683* | Elementhood in the set of nonzero algebraic numbers. ' Only if ' part of elaa2 46684. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.) (Revised by AV, 1-Oct-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝔸) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘ℤ)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ≠ 0𝑝) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺‘𝐴) = 0) & ⊢ 𝑀 = inf({𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ∣ ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑛) ≠ 0}, ℝ, < ) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((coeff‘𝐺)‘(𝑘 + 𝑀))) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...((deg‘𝐺) − 𝑀))((𝐼‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑓 ∈ (Poly‘ℤ)(((coeff‘𝑓)‘0) ≠ 0 ∧ (𝑓‘𝐴) = 0)) | ||
| Theorem | elaa2 46684* | Elementhood in the set of nonzero algebraic numbers: when 𝐴 is nonzero, the polynomial 𝑓 can be chosen with a nonzero constant term. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 1-Oct-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔸 ∖ {0}) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∃𝑓 ∈ (Poly‘ℤ)(((coeff‘𝑓)‘0) ≠ 0 ∧ (𝑓‘𝐴) = 0))) | ||
| Theorem | etransclem1 46685* | 𝐻 is a function. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ⊆ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑀) ↦ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ ((𝑥 − 𝑗)↑if(𝑗 = 0, (𝑃 − 1), 𝑃)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (0...𝑀)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻‘𝐽):𝑋⟶ℂ) | ||
| Theorem | etransclem2 46686* | Derivative of 𝐺. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹 & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℂ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0...(𝑅 + 1))) → ((ℝ D𝑛 𝐹)‘𝑖):ℝ⟶ℂ) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ Σ𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑅)(((ℝ D𝑛 𝐹)‘𝑖)‘𝑥)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (ℝ D 𝐺) = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ Σ𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑅)(((ℝ D𝑛 𝐹)‘(𝑖 + 1))‘𝑥))) | ||
| Theorem | etransclem3 46687 | The given if term is an integer. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶:(0...𝑀)⟶(0...𝑁)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (0...𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝑃 < (𝐶‘𝐽), 0, (((!‘𝑃) / (!‘(𝑃 − (𝐶‘𝐽)))) · ((𝐾 − 𝐽)↑(𝑃 − (𝐶‘𝐽))))) ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | etransclem4 46688* | 𝐹 expressed as a finite product. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ ((𝑥↑(𝑃 − 1)) · ∏𝑗 ∈ (1...𝑀)((𝑥 − 𝑗)↑𝑃))) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑀) ↦ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ ((𝑥 − 𝑗)↑if(𝑗 = 0, (𝑃 − 1), 𝑃)))) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ ∏𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑀)((𝐻‘𝑗)‘𝑥)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = 𝐸) | ||
| Theorem | etransclem5 46689* | A change of bound variable, often used in proofs for etransc 46733. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑀) ↦ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ ((𝑥 − 𝑗)↑if(𝑗 = 0, (𝑃 − 1), 𝑃)))) = (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑀) ↦ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ ((𝑦 − 𝑘)↑if(𝑘 = 0, (𝑃 − 1), 𝑃)))) | ||
| Theorem | etransclem6 46690* | A change of bound variable, often used in proofs for etransc 46733. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ ((𝑥↑(𝑃 − 1)) · ∏𝑗 ∈ (1...𝑀)((𝑥 − 𝑗)↑𝑃))) = (𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ ((𝑦↑(𝑃 − 1)) · ∏𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)((𝑦 − 𝑘)↑𝑃))) | ||
| Theorem | etransclem7 46691* | The given product is an integer. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶:(0...𝑀)⟶(0...𝑁)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (0...𝑀)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∏𝑗 ∈ (1...𝑀)if(𝑃 < (𝐶‘𝑗), 0, (((!‘𝑃) / (!‘(𝑃 − (𝐶‘𝑗)))) · ((𝐽 − 𝑗)↑(𝑃 − (𝐶‘𝑗))))) ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | etransclem8 46692* | 𝐹 is a function. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ⊆ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ ((𝑥↑(𝑃 − 1)) · ∏𝑗 ∈ (1...𝑀)((𝑥 − 𝑗)↑𝑃))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑋⟶ℂ) | ||
| Theorem | etransclem9 46693 | If 𝐾 divides 𝑁 but 𝐾 does not divide 𝑀 then 𝑀 + 𝑁 cannot be zero. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ≠ 0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐾 ∥ 𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∥ 𝑁) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ≠ 0) | ||
| Theorem | etransclem10 46694 | The given if term is an integer. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶:(0...𝑀)⟶(0...𝑁)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ ℤ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → if((𝑃 − 1) < (𝐶‘0), 0, (((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) / (!‘((𝑃 − 1) − (𝐶‘0)))) · (𝐽↑((𝑃 − 1) − (𝐶‘0))))) ∈ ℤ) | ||
| Theorem | etransclem11 46695* | A change of bound variable, often used in proofs for etransc 46733. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ {𝑐 ∈ ((0...𝑛) ↑m (0...𝑀)) ∣ Σ𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑀)(𝑐‘𝑗) = 𝑛}) = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ {𝑑 ∈ ((0...𝑚) ↑m (0...𝑀)) ∣ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑀)(𝑑‘𝑘) = 𝑚}) | ||
| Theorem | etransclem12 46696* | 𝐶 applied to 𝑁. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ {𝑐 ∈ ((0...𝑛) ↑m (0...𝑀)) ∣ Σ𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑀)(𝑐‘𝑗) = 𝑛}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶‘𝑁) = {𝑐 ∈ ((0...𝑁) ↑m (0...𝑀)) ∣ Σ𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑀)(𝑐‘𝑗) = 𝑁}) | ||
| Theorem | etransclem13 46697* | 𝐹 applied to 𝑌. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ⊆ ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ ((𝑥↑(𝑃 − 1)) · ∏𝑗 ∈ (1...𝑀)((𝑥 − 𝑗)↑𝑃))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑋) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑌) = ∏𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑀)((𝑌 − 𝑗)↑if(𝑗 = 0, (𝑃 − 1), 𝑃))) | ||
| Theorem | etransclem14 46698* | Value of the term 𝑇, when 𝐽 = 0 and (𝐶‘0) = 𝑃 − 1 (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶:(0...𝑀)⟶(0...𝑁)) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (((!‘𝑁) / ∏𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑀)(!‘(𝐶‘𝑗))) · (if((𝑃 − 1) < (𝐶‘0), 0, (((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) / (!‘((𝑃 − 1) − (𝐶‘0)))) · (𝐽↑((𝑃 − 1) − (𝐶‘0))))) · ∏𝑗 ∈ (1...𝑀)if(𝑃 < (𝐶‘𝑗), 0, (((!‘𝑃) / (!‘(𝑃 − (𝐶‘𝑗)))) · ((𝐽 − 𝑗)↑(𝑃 − (𝐶‘𝑗))))))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 = 0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶‘0) = (𝑃 − 1)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 = (((!‘𝑁) / ∏𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑀)(!‘(𝐶‘𝑗))) · ((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) · ∏𝑗 ∈ (1...𝑀)if(𝑃 < (𝐶‘𝑗), 0, (((!‘𝑃) / (!‘(𝑃 − (𝐶‘𝑗)))) · (-𝑗↑(𝑃 − (𝐶‘𝑗)))))))) | ||
| Theorem | etransclem15 46699* | Value of the term 𝑇, when 𝐽 = 0 and (𝐶‘0) = 𝑃 − 1 (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶:(0...𝑀)⟶(0...𝑁)) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (((!‘𝑁) / ∏𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑀)(!‘(𝐶‘𝑗))) · (if((𝑃 − 1) < (𝐶‘0), 0, (((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) / (!‘((𝑃 − 1) − (𝐶‘0)))) · (𝐽↑((𝑃 − 1) − (𝐶‘0))))) · ∏𝑗 ∈ (1...𝑀)if(𝑃 < (𝐶‘𝑗), 0, (((!‘𝑃) / (!‘(𝑃 − (𝐶‘𝑗)))) · ((𝐽 − 𝑗)↑(𝑃 − (𝐶‘𝑗))))))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 = 0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶‘0) ≠ (𝑃 − 1)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 = 0) | ||
| Theorem | etransclem16 46700* | Every element in the range of 𝐶 is a finite set. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 5-Apr-2020.) |
| ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ {𝑐 ∈ ((0...𝑛) ↑m (0...𝑀)) ∣ Σ𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑀)(𝑐‘𝑗) = 𝑛}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶‘𝑁) ∈ Fin) | ||
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