P. 423 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 42201-42300   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	dochexmidat 42201	Special case of excluded middle for the singleton of a vector. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-2014.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (( ⊥ ‘{𝑋}) ⊕ (𝑁‘{𝑋})) = 𝑉)
Theorem	dochexmidlem1 42202	Lemma for dochexmid 42210. Holland's proof implicitly requires 𝑞 ≠ 𝑟, which we prove here. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (LSAtoms‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑝 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑟 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑞 ⊆ ( ⊥ ‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑟 ⊆ 𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑞 ≠ 𝑟)
Theorem	dochexmidlem2 42203	Lemma for dochexmid 42210. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (LSAtoms‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑝 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑟 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑞 ⊆ ( ⊥ ‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑟 ⊆ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑝 ⊆ (𝑟 ⊕ 𝑞))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑝 ⊆ (𝑋 ⊕ ( ⊥ ‘𝑋)))
Theorem	dochexmidlem3 42204	Lemma for dochexmid 42210. Use atom exchange lsatexch1 39788 to swap 𝑝 and 𝑞. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (LSAtoms‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑝 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑟 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑞 ⊆ ( ⊥ ‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑟 ⊆ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑞 ⊆ (𝑟 ⊕ 𝑝))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑝 ⊆ (𝑋 ⊕ ( ⊥ ‘𝑋)))
Theorem	dochexmidlem4 42205	Lemma for dochexmid 42210. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (LSAtoms‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑝 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑞 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑋 ⊕ 𝑝)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ { 0 })    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑞 ⊆ (( ⊥ ‘𝑋) ∩ 𝑀))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑝 ⊆ (𝑋 ⊕ ( ⊥ ‘𝑋)))
Theorem	dochexmidlem5 42206	Lemma for dochexmid 42210. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (LSAtoms‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑝 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑋 ⊕ 𝑝)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ { 0 })    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝑝 ⊆ (𝑋 ⊕ ( ⊥ ‘𝑋)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (( ⊥ ‘𝑋) ∩ 𝑀) = { 0 })
Theorem	dochexmidlem6 42207	Lemma for dochexmid 42210. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (LSAtoms‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑝 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑋 ⊕ 𝑝)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ { 0 })    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘𝑋)) = 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝑝 ⊆ (𝑋 ⊕ ( ⊥ ‘𝑋)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 = 𝑋)
Theorem	dochexmidlem7 42208	Lemma for dochexmid 42210. Contradict dochexmidlem6 42207. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (LSAtoms‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑝 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑋 ⊕ 𝑝)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ { 0 })    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘𝑋)) = 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝑝 ⊆ (𝑋 ⊕ ( ⊥ ‘𝑋)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ≠ 𝑋)
Theorem	dochexmidlem8 42209	Lemma for dochexmid 42210. The contradiction of dochexmidlem6 42207 and dochexmidlem7 42208 shows that there can be no atom 𝑝 that is not in 𝑋 + ( ⊥ ‘𝑋), which is therefore the whole atom space. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (LSAtoms‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ { 0 })    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘𝑋)) = 𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ⊕ ( ⊥ ‘𝑋)) = 𝑉)
Theorem	dochexmid 42210	Excluded middle law for closed subspaces, which is equivalent to (and derived from) the orthomodular law dihoml4 42119. Lemma 3.3(2) in [Holland95] p. 215. In our proof, we use the variables 𝑋, 𝑀, 𝑝, 𝑞, 𝑟 in place of Hollands' l, m, P, Q, L respectively. (pexmidALTN 40720 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 15-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘𝑋)) = 𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ⊕ ( ⊥ ‘𝑋)) = 𝑉)
Theorem	dochsnkrlem1 42211	Lemma for dochsnkr 42214. (Contributed by NM, 1-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐺)) ∖ { 0 }))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐺))) ≠ 𝑉)
Theorem	dochsnkrlem2 42212	Lemma for dochsnkr 42214. (Contributed by NM, 1-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐺)) ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (LSAtoms‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐺)) ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	dochsnkrlem3 42213	Lemma for dochsnkr 42214. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐺)) ∖ { 0 }))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐺))) = (𝐿‘𝐺))
Theorem	dochsnkr 42214	A (closed) kernel expressed in terms of a nonzero vector in its orthocomplement. TODO: consolidate lemmas unless they're needed for something else (in which case break out as theorems). (Contributed by NM, 2-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐺)) ∖ { 0 }))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐺) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋}))
Theorem	dochsnkr2 42215*	Kernel of the explicit functional 𝐺 determined by a nonzero vector 𝑋. Compare the more general lshpkr 39859. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-2014.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ (℩𝑘 ∈ 𝑅 ∃𝑤 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋})𝑣 = (𝑤 + (𝑘 · 𝑋))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐺) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋}))
Theorem	dochsnkr2cl 42216*	The 𝑋 determining functional 𝐺 belongs to the atom formed by the orthocomplement of the kernel. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ (℩𝑘 ∈ 𝑅 ∃𝑤 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋})𝑣 = (𝑤 + (𝑘 · 𝑋))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐺)) ∖ { 0 }))
Theorem	dochflcl 42217*	Closure of the explicit functional 𝐺 determined by a nonzero vector 𝑋. Compare the more general lshpkrcl 39858. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-2014.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ (℩𝑘 ∈ 𝑅 ∃𝑤 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋})𝑣 = (𝑤 + (𝑘 · 𝑋))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)
Theorem	dochfl1 42218*	The value of the explicit functional 𝐺 is 1 at the 𝑋 that determines it. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-2014.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Base‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ (℩𝑘 ∈ 𝑅 ∃𝑤 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋})𝑣 = (𝑤 + (𝑘 · 𝑋))))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺‘𝑋) = 1 )
Theorem	dochfln0 42219	The value of a functional is nonzero at a nonzero vector in the orthocomplement of its kernel. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐺)) ∖ { 0 }))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺‘𝑋) ≠ 𝑁)
Theorem	dochkr1 42220*	A nonzero functional has a value of 1 at some argument belonging to the orthocomplement of its kernel (when its kernel is a closed hyperplane). Tighter version of lfl1 39812. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐺))) ≠ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ (( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐺)) ∖ { 0 })(𝐺‘𝑥) = 1 )
Theorem	dochkr1OLDN 42221*	A nonzero functional has a value of 1 at some argument belonging to the orthocomplement of its kernel (when its kernel is a closed hyperplane). Tighter version of lfl1 39812. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jan-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐺))) ≠ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐺))(𝐺‘𝑥) = 1 )
21.28.14  Construction of involution and inner product from a Hilbert lattice
Syntax	clpoN 42222	Extend class notation with all polarities of a left module or left vector space.
class LPol
Definition	df-lpolN 42223*	Define the set of all polarities of a left module or left vector space. A polarity is a kind of complementation operation on a subspace. The double polarity of a subspace is a closure operation. Based on Definition 3.2 of [Holland95] p. 214 for projective geometry polarities. For convenience, we open up the domain to include all vector subsets and not just subspaces, but any more restricted polarity can be converted to this one by taking the span of its argument. (Contributed by NM, 24-Nov-2014.)
⊢ LPol = (𝑤 ∈ V ↦ {𝑜 ∈ ((LSubSp‘𝑤) ↑m 𝒫 (Base‘𝑤)) ∣ ((𝑜‘(Base‘𝑤)) = {(0g‘𝑤)} ∧ ∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝑥 ⊆ (Base‘𝑤) ∧ 𝑦 ⊆ (Base‘𝑤) ∧ 𝑥 ⊆ 𝑦) → (𝑜‘𝑦) ⊆ (𝑜‘𝑥)) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (LSAtoms‘𝑤)((𝑜‘𝑥) ∈ (LSHyp‘𝑤) ∧ (𝑜‘(𝑜‘𝑥)) = 𝑥))})
Theorem	lpolsetN 42224*	The set of polarities of a left module or left vector space. (Contributed by NM, 24-Nov-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (LSAtoms‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LSHyp‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (LPol‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ 𝑋 → 𝑃 = {𝑜 ∈ (𝑆 ↑m 𝒫 𝑉) ∣ ((𝑜‘𝑉) = { 0 } ∧ ∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝑥 ⊆ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑥 ⊆ 𝑦) → (𝑜‘𝑦) ⊆ (𝑜‘𝑥)) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝑜‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐻 ∧ (𝑜‘(𝑜‘𝑥)) = 𝑥))})
Theorem	islpolN 42225*	The predicate "is a polarity". (Contributed by NM, 24-Nov-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (LSAtoms‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LSHyp‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (LPol‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ 𝑋 → ( ⊥ ∈ 𝑃 ↔ ( ⊥ :𝒫 𝑉⟶𝑆 ∧ (( ⊥ ‘𝑉) = { 0 } ∧ ∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝑥 ⊆ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑥 ⊆ 𝑦) → ( ⊥ ‘𝑦) ⊆ ( ⊥ ‘𝑥)) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (( ⊥ ‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐻 ∧ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘𝑥)) = 𝑥)))))
Theorem	islpoldN 42226*	Properties that determine a polarity. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (LSAtoms‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LSHyp‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (LPol‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⊥ :𝒫 𝑉⟶𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘𝑉) = { 0 })    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ⊆ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑥 ⊆ 𝑦)) → ( ⊥ ‘𝑦) ⊆ ( ⊥ ‘𝑥))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → ( ⊥ ‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐻)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘𝑥)) = 𝑥)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⊥ ∈ 𝑃)
Theorem	lpolfN 42227	Functionality of a polarity. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (LPol‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⊥ ∈ 𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⊥ :𝒫 𝑉⟶𝑆)
Theorem	lpolvN 42228	The polarity of the whole space is the zero subspace. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (LPol‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⊥ ∈ 𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘𝑉) = { 0 })
Theorem	lpolconN 42229	Contraposition property of a polarity. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (LPol‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⊥ ∈ 𝑃)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ⊆ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ⊆ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ⊆ 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘𝑌) ⊆ ( ⊥ ‘𝑋))
Theorem	lpolsatN 42230	The polarity of an atomic subspace is a hyperplane. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (LSAtoms‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LSHyp‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (LPol‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⊥ ∈ 𝑃)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘𝑄) ∈ 𝐻)
Theorem	lpolpolsatN 42231	Property of a polarity. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (LSAtoms‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (LPol‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⊥ ∈ 𝑃)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘𝑄)) = 𝑄)
Theorem	dochpolN 42232	The subspace orthocomplement for the DVecH vector space is a polarity. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (LPol‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⊥ ∈ 𝑃)
Theorem	lcfl1lem 42233*	Property of a functional with a closed kernel. (Contributed by NM, 28-Dec-2014.)
⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓)}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ 𝐶 ↔ (𝐺 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐺))) = (𝐿‘𝐺)))
Theorem	lcfl1 42234*	Property of a functional with a closed kernel. (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-2014.)
⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓)}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∈ 𝐶 ↔ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐺))) = (𝐿‘𝐺)))
Theorem	lcfl2 42235*	Property of a functional with a closed kernel. (Contributed by NM, 1-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓)}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∈ 𝐶 ↔ (( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐺))) ≠ 𝑉 ∨ (𝐿‘𝐺) = 𝑉)))
Theorem	lcfl3 42236*	Property of a functional with a closed kernel. (Contributed by NM, 1-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (LSAtoms‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓)}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∈ 𝐶 ↔ (( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐺)) ∈ 𝐴 ∨ (𝐿‘𝐺) = 𝑉)))
Theorem	lcfl4N 42237*	Property of a functional with a closed kernel. (Contributed by NM, 1-Jan-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (LSHyp‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓)}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∈ 𝐶 ↔ (( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐺))) ∈ 𝑌 ∨ (𝐿‘𝐺) = 𝑉)))
Theorem	lcfl5 42238*	Property of a functional with a closed kernel. (Contributed by NM, 1-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((DIsoH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓)}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∈ 𝐶 ↔ (𝐿‘𝐺) ∈ ran 𝐼))
Theorem	lcfl5a 42239	Property of a functional with a closed kernel. TODO: Make lcfl5 42238 etc. obsolete and rewrite without 𝐶 hypothesis? (Contributed by NM, 29-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((DIsoH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐺))) = (𝐿‘𝐺) ↔ (𝐿‘𝐺) ∈ ran 𝐼))
Theorem	lcfl6lem 42240*	Lemma for lcfl6 42242. A functional 𝐺 (whose kernel is closed by dochsnkr 42214) is completely determined by a vector 𝑋 in the orthocomplement in its kernel at which the functional value is 1. Note that the ∖ { 0 } in the 𝑋 hypothesis is redundant by the last hypothesis but allows easier use of other theorems. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐺)) ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺‘𝑋) = 1 )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ (℩𝑘 ∈ 𝑅 ∃𝑤 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋})𝑣 = (𝑤 + (𝑘 · 𝑋)))))
Theorem	lcfl7lem 42241*	Lemma for lcfl7N 42243. If two functionals 𝐺 and 𝐽 are equal, they are determined by the same vector. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ (℩𝑘 ∈ 𝑅 ∃𝑤 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋})𝑣 = (𝑤 + (𝑘 · 𝑋))))    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ (℩𝑘 ∈ 𝑅 ∃𝑤 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝑌})𝑣 = (𝑤 + (𝑘 · 𝑌))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 = 𝐽)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 = 𝑌)
Theorem	lcfl6 42242*	Property of a functional with a closed kernel. Note that (𝐿‘𝐺) = 𝑉 means the functional is zero by lkr0f 39836. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓)}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∈ 𝐶 ↔ ((𝐿‘𝐺) = 𝑉 ∨ ∃𝑥 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 })𝐺 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ (℩𝑘 ∈ 𝑅 ∃𝑤 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝑥})𝑣 = (𝑤 + (𝑘 · 𝑥)))))))
Theorem	lcfl7N 42243*	Property of a functional with a closed kernel. Every nonzero functional is determined by a unique nonzero vector. Note that (𝐿‘𝐺) = 𝑉 means the functional is zero by lkr0f 39836. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓)}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∈ 𝐶 ↔ ((𝐿‘𝐺) = 𝑉 ∨ ∃!𝑥 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 })𝐺 = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ (℩𝑘 ∈ 𝑅 ∃𝑤 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝑥})𝑣 = (𝑤 + (𝑘 · 𝑥)))))))
Theorem	lcfl8 42244*	Property of a functional with a closed kernel. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓)}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∈ 𝐶 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐿‘𝐺) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑥})))
Theorem	lcfl8a 42245*	Property of a functional with a closed kernel. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐺))) = (𝐿‘𝐺) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐿‘𝐺) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑥})))
Theorem	lcfl8b 42246*	Property of a nonzero functional with a closed kernel. (Contributed by NM, 4-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (0g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓)}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐶 ∖ {𝑌}))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 })( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐺)) = (𝑁‘{𝑥}))
Theorem	lcfl9a 42247	Property implying that a functional has a closed kernel. (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋}) ⊆ (𝐿‘𝐺))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐺))) = (𝐿‘𝐺))
Theorem	lclkrlem1 42248*	The set of functionals having closed kernels is closed under scalar product. (Contributed by NM, 28-Dec-2014.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓)}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 · 𝐺) ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	lclkrlem2a 42249	Lemma for lclkr 42275. Use lshpat 39798 to show that the intersection of a hyperplane with a noncomparable sum of atoms is an atom. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (LSAtoms‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋}) ≠ ( ⊥ ‘{𝑌}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝑋 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝐵}))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝑁‘{𝑋}) ⊕ (𝑁‘{𝑌})) ∩ ( ⊥ ‘{𝐵})) ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	lclkrlem2b 42250	Lemma for lclkr 42275. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (LSAtoms‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋}) ≠ ( ⊥ ‘{𝑌}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (¬ 𝑋 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝐵}) ∨ ¬ 𝑌 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝐵})))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝑁‘{𝑋}) ⊕ (𝑁‘{𝑌})) ∩ ( ⊥ ‘{𝐵})) ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	lclkrlem2c 42251	Lemma for lclkr 42275. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (LSAtoms‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋}) ≠ ( ⊥ ‘{𝑌}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (¬ 𝑋 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝐵}) ∨ ¬ 𝑌 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝐵})))    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (LSHyp‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((( ⊥ ‘{𝑋}) ∩ ( ⊥ ‘{𝑌})) ⊕ (𝑁‘{𝐵})) ∈ 𝐽)
Theorem	lclkrlem2d 42252	Lemma for lclkr 42275. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (LSAtoms‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋}) ≠ ( ⊥ ‘{𝑌}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (¬ 𝑋 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝐵}) ∨ ¬ 𝑌 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝐵})))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = ((DIsoH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((( ⊥ ‘{𝑋}) ∩ ( ⊥ ‘{𝑌})) ⊕ (𝑁‘{𝐵})) ∈ ran 𝐼)
Theorem	lclkrlem2e 42253	Lemma for lclkr 42275. The kernel of the sum is closed when the kernels of the summands are equal and closed. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐸) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐸) = (𝐿‘𝐺))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))) = (𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))
Theorem	lclkrlem2f 42254	Lemma for lclkr 42275. Construct a closed hyperplane under the kernel of the sum. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (0g‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (LSHyp‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐸) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐺) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑌}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝐵) = 𝑄)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (¬ 𝑋 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝐵}) ∨ ¬ 𝑌 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝐵})))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐸) ≠ (𝐿‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)) ∈ 𝐽)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐿‘𝐸) ∩ (𝐿‘𝐺)) ⊕ (𝑁‘{𝐵})) ⊆ (𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))
Theorem	lclkrlem2g 42255	Lemma for lclkr 42275. Comparable hyperplanes are equal, so the kernel of the sum is closed. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (0g‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (LSHyp‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐸) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐺) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑌}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝐵) = 𝑄)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (¬ 𝑋 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝐵}) ∨ ¬ 𝑌 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝐵})))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐸) ≠ (𝐿‘𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)) ∈ 𝐽)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))) = (𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))
Theorem	lclkrlem2h 42256	Lemma for lclkr 42275. Eliminate the (𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)) ∈ 𝐽 hypothesis. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (0g‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (LSHyp‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐸) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐺) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑌}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝐵) = 𝑄)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (¬ 𝑋 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝐵}) ∨ ¬ 𝑌 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝐵})))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐸) ≠ (𝐿‘𝐺))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))) = (𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))
Theorem	lclkrlem2i 42257	Lemma for lclkr 42275. Eliminate the (𝐿‘𝐸) ≠ (𝐿‘𝐺) hypothesis. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (0g‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (LSHyp‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐸) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐺) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑌}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝐵) = 𝑄)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (¬ 𝑋 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝐵}) ∨ ¬ 𝑌 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝐵})))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))) = (𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))
Theorem	lclkrlem2j 42258	Lemma for lclkr 42275. Kernel closure when 𝑌 is zero. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (0g‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (LSHyp‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐸) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐺) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑌}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝐵) = 𝑄)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (¬ 𝑋 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝐵}) ∨ ¬ 𝑌 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝐵})))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 = 0 )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))) = (𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))
Theorem	lclkrlem2k 42259	Lemma for lclkr 42275. Kernel closure when 𝑋 is zero. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (0g‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (LSHyp‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐸) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐺) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑌}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝐵) = 𝑄)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (¬ 𝑋 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝐵}) ∨ ¬ 𝑌 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝐵})))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 = 0 )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))) = (𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))
Theorem	lclkrlem2l 42260	Lemma for lclkr 42275. Eliminate the 𝑋 ≠ 0, 𝑌 ≠ 0 hypotheses. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (0g‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (LSHyp‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐸) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐺) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑌}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝐵) = 𝑄)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (¬ 𝑋 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝐵}) ∨ ¬ 𝑌 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝐵})))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))) = (𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))
Theorem	lclkrlem2m 42261	Lemma for lclkr 42275. Construct a vector 𝐵 that makes the sum of functionals zero. Combine with 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 to shorten overall proof. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (invr‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ − = (-g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ LVec)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑋 − ((((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝑋) × (𝐼‘((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝑌))) · 𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝑌) ≠ 0 )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝐵) = 0 ))
Theorem	lclkrlem2n 42262	Lemma for lclkr 42275. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (invr‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ − = (-g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ LVec)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝑋) = 0 )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝑌) = 0 )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁‘{𝑋, 𝑌}) ⊆ (𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))
Theorem	lclkrlem2o 42263	Lemma for lclkr 42275. When 𝐵 is nonzero, the vectors 𝑋 and 𝑌 can't both belong to the hyperplane generated by 𝐵. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (invr‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ − = (-g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑋 − ((((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝑋) × (𝐼‘((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝑌))) · 𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝑌) ≠ 0 )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ (0g‘𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (¬ 𝑋 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝐵}) ∨ ¬ 𝑌 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝐵})))
Theorem	lclkrlem2p 42264	Lemma for lclkr 42275. When 𝐵 is zero, 𝑋 and 𝑌 must colinear, so their orthocomplements must be comparable. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (invr‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ − = (-g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑋 − ((((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝑋) × (𝐼‘((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝑌))) · 𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝑌) ≠ 0 )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = (0g‘𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘{𝑌}) ⊆ ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋}))
Theorem	lclkrlem2q 42265	Lemma for lclkr 42275. The sum has a closed kernel when 𝐵 is nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (invr‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ − = (-g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐸) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐺) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑌}))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑋 − ((((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝑋) × (𝐼‘((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝑌))) · 𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝑌) ≠ 0 )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ (0g‘𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))) = (𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))
Theorem	lclkrlem2r 42266	Lemma for lclkr 42275. When 𝐵 is zero, i.e. when 𝑋 and 𝑌 are colinear, the intersection of the kernels of 𝐸 and 𝐺 equal the kernel of 𝐺, so the kernels of 𝐺 and the sum are comparable. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (invr‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ − = (-g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐸) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐺) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑌}))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑋 − ((((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝑋) × (𝐼‘((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝑌))) · 𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝑌) ≠ 0 )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = (0g‘𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐺) ⊆ (𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))
Theorem	lclkrlem2s 42267	Lemma for lclkr 42275. Thus, the sum has a closed kernel when 𝐵 is zero. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (invr‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ − = (-g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐸) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐺) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑌}))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑋 − ((((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝑋) × (𝐼‘((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝑌))) · 𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝑌) ≠ 0 )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = (0g‘𝑈))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))) = (𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))
Theorem	lclkrlem2t 42268	Lemma for lclkr 42275. We eliminate all hypotheses with 𝐵 here. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (invr‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ − = (-g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐸) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐺) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑌}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝑌) ≠ 0 )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))) = (𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))
Theorem	lclkrlem2u 42269	Lemma for lclkr 42275. lclkrlem2t 42268 with 𝑋 and 𝑌 swapped. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (invr‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ − = (-g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐸) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐺) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑌}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝑋) ≠ 0 )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))) = (𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))
Theorem	lclkrlem2v 42270	Lemma for lclkr 42275. When the hypotheses of lclkrlem2u 42269 and lclkrlem2u 42269 are negated, the functional sum must be zero, so the kernel is the vector space. We make use of the law of excluded middle, dochexmid 42210, which requires the orthomodular law dihoml4 42119 (Lemma 3.3 of [Holland95] p. 214). (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (invr‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ − = (-g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐸) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐺) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑌}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝑋) = 0 )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝑌) = 0 )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)) = 𝑉)
Theorem	lclkrlem2w 42271	Lemma for lclkr 42275. This is the same as lclkrlem2u 42269 and lclkrlem2u 42269 with the inequality hypotheses negated. When the sum of two functionals is zero at each generating vector, the kernel is the vector space and therefore closed. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (invr‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ − = (-g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐸) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐺) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑌}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝑋) = 0 )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐸 + 𝐺)‘𝑌) = 0 )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))) = (𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))
Theorem	lclkrlem2x 42272	Lemma for lclkr 42275. Eliminate by cases the hypotheses of lclkrlem2u 42269, lclkrlem2u 42269 and lclkrlem2w 42271. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐸) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋}))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘𝐺) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑌}))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))) = (𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))
Theorem	lclkrlem2y 42273	Lemma for lclkr 42275. Restate the hypotheses for 𝐸 and 𝐺 to say their kernels are closed, in order to eliminate the generating vectors 𝑋 and 𝑌. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐸))) = (𝐿‘𝐸))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐺))) = (𝐿‘𝐺))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))) = (𝐿‘(𝐸 + 𝐺)))
Theorem	lclkrlem2 42274*	The set of functionals having closed kernels is closed under vector (functional) addition. Lemmas lclkrlem2a 42249 through lclkrlem2y 42273 are used for the proof. Here we express lclkrlem2y 42273 in terms of membership in the set 𝐶 of functionals with closed kernels. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓)}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐸 + 𝐺) ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	lclkr 42275*	The set of functionals with closed kernels is a subspace. Part of proof of Theorem 3.6 of [Holland95] p. 218, line 20, stating "The fM that arise this way generate a subspace F of E'". Our proof was suggested by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jan-2015. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓)}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	lcfls1lem 42276*	Property of a functional with a closed kernel. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ (( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓) ∧ ( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓)) ⊆ 𝑄)}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ 𝐶 ↔ (𝐺 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐺))) = (𝐿‘𝐺) ∧ ( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐺)) ⊆ 𝑄))
Theorem	lcfls1N 42277*	Property of a functional with a closed kernel. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jan-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ (( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓) ∧ ( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓)) ⊆ 𝑄)}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∈ 𝐶 ↔ (( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐺))) = (𝐿‘𝐺) ∧ ( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐺)) ⊆ 𝑄)))
Theorem	lcfls1c 42278*	Property of a functional with a closed kernel. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ (( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓) ∧ ( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓)) ⊆ 𝑄)}    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓)}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ 𝐶 ↔ (𝐺 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ ( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐺)) ⊆ 𝑄))
Theorem	lclkrslem1 42279*	The set of functionals having closed kernels and majorizing the orthocomplement of a given subspace 𝑄 is closed under scalar product. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ (( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓) ∧ ( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓)) ⊆ 𝑄)}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 · 𝐺) ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	lclkrslem2 42280*	The set of functionals having closed kernels and majorizing the orthocomplement of a given subspace 𝑄 is closed under scalar product. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ (( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓) ∧ ( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓)) ⊆ 𝑄)}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐸 + 𝐺) ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	lclkrs 42281*	The set of functionals having closed kernels and majorizing the orthocomplement of a given subspace 𝑅 is a subspace of the dual space. TODO: This proof repeats large parts of the lclkr 42275 proof. Do we achieve overall shortening by breaking them out as subtheorems? Or make lclkr 42275 a special case of this? (Contributed by NM, 29-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (LSubSp‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ (( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓) ∧ ( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓)) ⊆ 𝑅)}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑇)
Theorem	lclkrs2 42282*	The set of functionals with closed kernels and majorizing the orthocomplement of a given subspace 𝑄 is a subspace of the dual space containing functionals with closed kernels. Note that 𝑅 is the value given by mapdval 42370. (Contributed by NM, 12-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (LSubSp‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓)}    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = {𝑔 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ (( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑔))) = (𝐿‘𝑔) ∧ ( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑔)) ⊆ 𝑄)}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑅 ∈ 𝑇 ∧ 𝑅 ⊆ 𝐶))
Theorem	lcfrvalsnN 42283*	Reconstruction from the dual space span of a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = ∪ 𝑓 ∈ 𝑅 ( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑁‘{𝐺})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 = ( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝐺)))
Theorem	lcfrlem1 42284	Lemma for lcfr 42327. Note that 𝑋 is z in Mario's notes. (Contributed by NM, 27-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (invr‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ − = (-g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ LVec)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺‘𝑋) ≠ 0 )    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐸 − (((𝐼‘(𝐺‘𝑋)) × (𝐸‘𝑋)) · 𝐺))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻‘𝑋) = 0 )
Theorem	lcfrlem2 42285	Lemma for lcfr 42327. (Contributed by NM, 27-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (invr‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ − = (-g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ LVec)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺‘𝑋) ≠ 0 )    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐸 − (((𝐼‘(𝐺‘𝑋)) × (𝐸‘𝑋)) · 𝐺))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐿‘𝐸) ∩ (𝐿‘𝐺)) ⊆ (𝐿‘𝐻))
Theorem	lcfrlem3 42286	Lemma for lcfr 42327. (Contributed by NM, 27-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ × = (.r‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (invr‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ − = (-g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ LVec)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺‘𝑋) ≠ 0 )    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐸 − (((𝐼‘(𝐺‘𝑋)) × (𝐸‘𝑋)) · 𝐺))    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝐿‘𝐻))
Theorem	lcfrlem4 42287*	Lemma for lcfr 42327. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (LSubSp‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ∪ 𝑔 ∈ 𝐺 ( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑔))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑄)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)
Theorem	lcfrlem5 42288*	Lemma for lcfr 42327. The set of functionals having closed kernels and majorizing the orthocomplement of a given subspace 𝑄 is closed under scalar product. TODO: share hypotheses with others. Use more consistent variable names here or elsewhere when possible. (Contributed by NM, 5-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = ∪ 𝑓 ∈ 𝑅 ( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑄)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 𝑋) ∈ 𝑄)
Theorem	lcfrlem6 42289*	Lemma for lcfr 42327. Closure of vector sum with colinear vectors. TODO: Move down 𝑁 definition so top hypotheses can be shared. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (LSubSp‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑄)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ∪ 𝑔 ∈ 𝐺 ( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑔))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐸)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁‘{𝑋}) = (𝑁‘{𝑌}))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 + 𝑌) ∈ 𝐸)
Theorem	lcfrlem7 42290*	Lemma for lcfr 42327. Closure of vector sum when one vector is zero. TODO: share hypotheses with others. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (LSubSp‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑄)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ∪ 𝑔 ∈ 𝐺 ( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑔))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐸)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 = 0 )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 + 𝑌) ∈ 𝐸)
Theorem	lcfrlem8 42291*	Lemma for lcf1o 42293 and lcfr 42327. (Contributed by NM, 21-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (0g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓)}    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }) ↦ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ (℩𝑘 ∈ 𝑅 ∃𝑤 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝑥})𝑣 = (𝑤 + (𝑘 · 𝑥)))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐽‘𝑋) = (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ (℩𝑘 ∈ 𝑅 ∃𝑤 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋})𝑣 = (𝑤 + (𝑘 · 𝑋)))))
Theorem	lcfrlem9 42292*	Lemma for lcf1o 42293. (This part has undesirable $d's on 𝐽 and 𝜑 that we remove in lcf1o 42293.) TODO: ugly proof; maybe have better subtheorems or abbreviate some ℩𝑘 expansions with 𝐽‘𝑧? TODO: Some redundant $d's? (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (0g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓)}    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }) ↦ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ (℩𝑘 ∈ 𝑅 ∃𝑤 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝑥})𝑣 = (𝑤 + (𝑘 · 𝑥)))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑉 ∖ { 0 })–1-1-onto→(𝐶 ∖ {𝑄}))
Theorem	lcf1o 42293*	Define a function 𝐽 that provides a bijection from nonzero vectors 𝑉 to nonzero functionals with closed kernels 𝐶. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (0g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓)}    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }) ↦ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ (℩𝑘 ∈ 𝑅 ∃𝑤 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝑥})𝑣 = (𝑤 + (𝑘 · 𝑥)))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽:(𝑉 ∖ { 0 })–1-1-onto→(𝐶 ∖ {𝑄}))
Theorem	lcfrlem10 42294*	Lemma for lcfr 42327. (Contributed by NM, 23-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (0g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓)}    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }) ↦ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ (℩𝑘 ∈ 𝑅 ∃𝑤 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝑥})𝑣 = (𝑤 + (𝑘 · 𝑥)))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐽‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐹)
Theorem	lcfrlem11 42295*	Lemma for lcfr 42327. (Contributed by NM, 23-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (0g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓)}    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }) ↦ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ (℩𝑘 ∈ 𝑅 ∃𝑤 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝑥})𝑣 = (𝑤 + (𝑘 · 𝑥)))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐿‘(𝐽‘𝑋)) = ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋}))
Theorem	lcfrlem12N 42296*	Lemma for lcfr 42327. (Contributed by NM, 23-Feb-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (0g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓)}    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }) ↦ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ (℩𝑘 ∈ 𝑅 ∃𝑤 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝑥})𝑣 = (𝑤 + (𝑘 · 𝑥)))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (0g‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝑋}))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐽‘𝑋)‘𝑌) = 𝐵)
Theorem	lcfrlem13 42297*	Lemma for lcfr 42327. (Contributed by NM, 8-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (0g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓)}    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }) ↦ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ (℩𝑘 ∈ 𝑅 ∃𝑤 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝑥})𝑣 = (𝑤 + (𝑘 · 𝑥)))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐽‘𝑋) ∈ (𝐶 ∖ {𝑄}))
Theorem	lcfrlem14 42298*	Lemma for lcfr 42327. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (0g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓)}    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }) ↦ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ (℩𝑘 ∈ 𝑅 ∃𝑤 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝑥})𝑣 = (𝑤 + (𝑘 · 𝑥)))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘(𝐽‘𝑋))) = (𝑁‘{𝑋}))
Theorem	lcfrlem15 42299*	Lemma for lcfr 42327. (Contributed by NM, 9-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (0g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓)}    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }) ↦ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ (℩𝑘 ∈ 𝑅 ∃𝑤 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝑥})𝑣 = (𝑤 + (𝑘 · 𝑥)))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘(𝐽‘𝑋))))
Theorem	lcfrlem16 42300*	Lemma for lcfr 42327. (Contributed by NM, 8-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐻 = (LHyp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ⊥ = ((ocH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((DVecH‘𝐾)‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (LFnl‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (LKer‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (LDual‘𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (0g‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∣ ( ⊥ ‘( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑓))) = (𝐿‘𝑓)}    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ { 0 }) ↦ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ (℩𝑘 ∈ 𝑅 ∃𝑤 ∈ ( ⊥ ‘{𝑥})𝑣 = (𝑤 + (𝑘 · 𝑥)))))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (LSubSp‘𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑃)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ⊆ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ∪ 𝑔 ∈ 𝐺 ( ⊥ ‘(𝐿‘𝑔))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝐸 ∖ { 0 }))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐽‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐺)