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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 30401-30500   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremleopnmid 30401 A bounded Hermitian operator is less than or equal to its norm times the identity operator. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ (normop𝑇) ∈ ℝ) → 𝑇op ((normop𝑇) ·op Iop ))
 
Theoremnmopleid 30402 A nonzero, bounded Hermitian operator divided by its norm is less than or equal to the identity operator. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ (normop𝑇) ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑇 ≠ 0hop ) → ((1 / (normop𝑇)) ·op 𝑇) ≤op Iop )
 
Theoremopsqrlem1 30403* Lemma for opsqri . (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑇 ∈ HrmOp    &   (normop𝑇) ∈ ℝ    &    0hopop 𝑇    &   𝑅 = ((1 / (normop𝑇)) ·op 𝑇)    &   (𝑇 ≠ 0hop → ∃𝑢 ∈ HrmOp ( 0hopop 𝑢 ∧ (𝑢𝑢) = 𝑅))       (𝑇 ≠ 0hop → ∃𝑣 ∈ HrmOp ( 0hopop 𝑣 ∧ (𝑣𝑣) = 𝑇))
 
Theoremopsqrlem2 30404* Lemma for opsqri . 𝐹𝑁 is the recursive function An (starting at n=1 instead of 0) of Theorem 9.4-2 of [Kreyszig] p. 476. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑇 ∈ HrmOp    &   𝑆 = (𝑥 ∈ HrmOp, 𝑦 ∈ HrmOp ↦ (𝑥 +op ((1 / 2) ·op (𝑇op (𝑥𝑥)))))    &   𝐹 = seq1(𝑆, (ℕ × { 0hop }))       (𝐹‘1) = 0hop
 
Theoremopsqrlem3 30405* Lemma for opsqri . (Contributed by NM, 22-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑇 ∈ HrmOp    &   𝑆 = (𝑥 ∈ HrmOp, 𝑦 ∈ HrmOp ↦ (𝑥 +op ((1 / 2) ·op (𝑇op (𝑥𝑥)))))    &   𝐹 = seq1(𝑆, (ℕ × { 0hop }))       ((𝐺 ∈ HrmOp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ HrmOp) → (𝐺𝑆𝐻) = (𝐺 +op ((1 / 2) ·op (𝑇op (𝐺𝐺)))))
 
Theoremopsqrlem4 30406* Lemma for opsqri . (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑇 ∈ HrmOp    &   𝑆 = (𝑥 ∈ HrmOp, 𝑦 ∈ HrmOp ↦ (𝑥 +op ((1 / 2) ·op (𝑇op (𝑥𝑥)))))    &   𝐹 = seq1(𝑆, (ℕ × { 0hop }))       𝐹:ℕ⟶HrmOp
 
Theoremopsqrlem5 30407* Lemma for opsqri . (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑇 ∈ HrmOp    &   𝑆 = (𝑥 ∈ HrmOp, 𝑦 ∈ HrmOp ↦ (𝑥 +op ((1 / 2) ·op (𝑇op (𝑥𝑥)))))    &   𝐹 = seq1(𝑆, (ℕ × { 0hop }))       (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝐹‘(𝑁 + 1)) = ((𝐹𝑁) +op ((1 / 2) ·op (𝑇op ((𝐹𝑁) ∘ (𝐹𝑁))))))
 
Theoremopsqrlem6 30408* Lemma for opsqri . (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑇 ∈ HrmOp    &   𝑆 = (𝑥 ∈ HrmOp, 𝑦 ∈ HrmOp ↦ (𝑥 +op ((1 / 2) ·op (𝑇op (𝑥𝑥)))))    &   𝐹 = seq1(𝑆, (ℕ × { 0hop }))    &   𝑇op Iop       (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝐹𝑁) ≤op Iop )
 
19.6.16  Projectors as operators
 
Theorempjhmopi 30409 A projector is a Hermitian operator. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐻C       (proj𝐻) ∈ HrmOp
 
Theorempjlnopi 30410 A projector is a linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐻C       (proj𝐻) ∈ LinOp
 
Theorempjnmopi 30411 The operator norm of a projector on a nonzero closed subspace is one. Part of Theorem 26.1 of [Halmos] p. 43. (Contributed by NM, 9-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐻C       (𝐻 ≠ 0 → (normop‘(proj𝐻)) = 1)
 
Theorempjbdlni 30412 A projector is a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐻C       (proj𝐻) ∈ BndLinOp
 
Theorempjhmop 30413 A projection is a Hermitian operator. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐻C → (proj𝐻) ∈ HrmOp)
 
Theoremhmopidmchi 30414 An idempotent Hermitian operator generates a closed subspace. Part of proof of Theorem of [AkhiezerGlazman] p. 64. (Contributed by NM, 21-Apr-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑇 ∈ HrmOp    &   (𝑇𝑇) = 𝑇       ran 𝑇C
 
Theoremhmopidmpji 30415 An idempotent Hermitian operator is a projection operator. Theorem 26.4 of [Halmos] p. 44. (Halmos seems to omit the proof that 𝐻 is a closed subspace, which is not trivial as hmopidmchi 30414 shows.) (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑇 ∈ HrmOp    &   (𝑇𝑇) = 𝑇       𝑇 = (proj‘ran 𝑇)
 
Theoremhmopidmch 30416 An idempotent Hermitian operator generates a closed subspace. Part of proof of Theorem of [AkhiezerGlazman] p. 64. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ (𝑇𝑇) = 𝑇) → ran 𝑇C )
 
Theoremhmopidmpj 30417 An idempotent Hermitian operator is a projection operator. Theorem 26.4 of [Halmos] p. 44. (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ (𝑇𝑇) = 𝑇) → 𝑇 = (proj‘ran 𝑇))
 
Theorempjsdii 30418 Distributive law for Hilbert space operator sum. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐻C    &   𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ       ((proj𝐻) ∘ (𝑆 +op 𝑇)) = (((proj𝐻) ∘ 𝑆) +op ((proj𝐻) ∘ 𝑇))
 
Theorempjddii 30419 Distributive law for Hilbert space operator difference. (Contributed by NM, 24-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐻C    &   𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ       ((proj𝐻) ∘ (𝑆op 𝑇)) = (((proj𝐻) ∘ 𝑆) −op ((proj𝐻) ∘ 𝑇))
 
Theorempjsdi2i 30420 Chained distributive law for Hilbert space operator difference. (Contributed by NM, 30-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐻C    &   𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ       ((𝑅 ∘ (𝑆 +op 𝑇)) = ((𝑅𝑆) +op (𝑅𝑇)) → (((proj𝐻) ∘ 𝑅) ∘ (𝑆 +op 𝑇)) = ((((proj𝐻) ∘ 𝑅) ∘ 𝑆) +op (((proj𝐻) ∘ 𝑅) ∘ 𝑇)))
 
Theorempjcoi 30421 Composition of projections. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (((proj𝐺) ∘ (proj𝐻))‘𝐴) = ((proj𝐺)‘((proj𝐻)‘𝐴)))
 
Theorempjcocli 30422 Closure of composition of projections. (Contributed by NM, 29-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (((proj𝐺) ∘ (proj𝐻))‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐺)
 
Theorempjcohcli 30423 Closure of composition of projections. (Contributed by NM, 7-Oct-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (((proj𝐺) ∘ (proj𝐻))‘𝐴) ∈ ℋ)
 
Theorempjadjcoi 30424 Adjoint of composition of projections. Special case of Theorem 3.11(viii) of [Beran] p. 106. (Contributed by NM, 6-Oct-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺C    &   𝐻C       ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → ((((proj𝐺) ∘ (proj𝐻))‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐵) = (𝐴 ·ih (((proj𝐻) ∘ (proj𝐺))‘𝐵)))
 
Theorempjcofni 30425 Functionality of composition of projections. (Contributed by NM, 1-Oct-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺C    &   𝐻C       ((proj𝐺) ∘ (proj𝐻)) Fn ℋ
 
Theorempjss1coi 30426 Subset relationship for projections. Theorem 4.5(i)<->(iii) of [Beran] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 1-Oct-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (𝐺𝐻 ↔ ((proj𝐻) ∘ (proj𝐺)) = (proj𝐺))
 
Theorempjss2coi 30427 Subset relationship for projections. Theorem 4.5(i)<->(ii) of [Beran] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 7-Oct-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (𝐺𝐻 ↔ ((proj𝐺) ∘ (proj𝐻)) = (proj𝐺))
 
Theorempjssmi 30428 Projection meet property. Remark in [Kalmbach] p. 66. Also Theorem 4.5(i)->(iv) of [Beran] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (𝐻𝐺 → (((proj𝐺)‘𝐴) − ((proj𝐻)‘𝐴)) = ((proj‘(𝐺 ∩ (⊥‘𝐻)))‘𝐴)))
 
Theorempjssge0i 30429 Theorem 4.5(iv)->(v) of [Beran] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → ((((proj𝐺)‘𝐴) − ((proj𝐻)‘𝐴)) = ((proj‘(𝐺 ∩ (⊥‘𝐻)))‘𝐴) → 0 ≤ ((((proj𝐺)‘𝐴) − ((proj𝐻)‘𝐴)) ·ih 𝐴)))
 
Theorempjdifnormi 30430 Theorem 4.5(v)<->(vi) of [Beran] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (0 ≤ ((((proj𝐺)‘𝐴) − ((proj𝐻)‘𝐴)) ·ih 𝐴) ↔ (norm‘((proj𝐻)‘𝐴)) ≤ (norm‘((proj𝐺)‘𝐴))))
 
Theorempjnormssi 30431* Theorem 4.5(i)<->(vi) of [Beran] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (𝐺𝐻 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ (norm‘((proj𝐺)‘𝑥)) ≤ (norm‘((proj𝐻)‘𝑥)))
 
Theorempjorthcoi 30432 Composition of projections of orthogonal subspaces. Part (i)->(iia) of Theorem 27.4 of [Halmos] p. 45. (Contributed by NM, 6-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (𝐺 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐻) → ((proj𝐺) ∘ (proj𝐻)) = 0hop )
 
Theorempjscji 30433 The projection of orthogonal subspaces is the sum of the projections. (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (𝐺 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐻) → (proj‘(𝐺 𝐻)) = ((proj𝐺) +op (proj𝐻)))
 
Theorempjssumi 30434 The projection on a subspace sum is the sum of the projections. (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (𝐺 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐻) → (proj‘(𝐺 + 𝐻)) = ((proj𝐺) +op (proj𝐻)))
 
Theorempjssposi 30435* Projector ordering can be expressed by the subset relationship between their projection subspaces. (i)<->(iii) of Theorem 29.2 of [Halmos] p. 48. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ 0 ≤ ((((proj𝐻) −op (proj𝐺))‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥) ↔ 𝐺𝐻)
 
Theorempjordi 30436* The definition of projector ordering in [Halmos] p. 42 is equivalent to the definition of projector ordering in [Beran] p. 110. (We will usually express projector ordering with the even simpler equivalent 𝐺𝐻; see pjssposi 30435). (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ 0 ≤ ((((proj𝐻) −op (proj𝐺))‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥) ↔ ((proj𝐺) “ ℋ) ⊆ ((proj𝐻) “ ℋ))
 
Theorempjssdif2i 30437 The projection subspace of the difference between two projectors. Part 2 of Theorem 29.3 of [Halmos] p. 48 (shortened with pjssposi 30435). (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (𝐺𝐻 ↔ ((proj𝐻) −op (proj𝐺)) = (proj‘(𝐻 ∩ (⊥‘𝐺))))
 
Theorempjssdif1i 30438 A necessary and sufficient condition for the difference between two projectors to be a projector. Part 1 of Theorem 29.3 of [Halmos] p. 48 (shortened with pjssposi 30435). (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (𝐺𝐻 ↔ ((proj𝐻) −op (proj𝐺)) ∈ ran proj)
 
Theorempjimai 30439 The image of a projection. Lemma 5 in Daniel Lehmann, "A presentation of Quantum Logic based on an and then connective", https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.quant-ph/0701113. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jan-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴S    &   𝐵C       ((proj𝐵) “ 𝐴) = ((𝐴 + (⊥‘𝐵)) ∩ 𝐵)
 
Theorempjidmcoi 30440 A projection is idempotent. Property (ii) of [Beran] p. 109. (Contributed by NM, 1-Oct-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐻C       ((proj𝐻) ∘ (proj𝐻)) = (proj𝐻)
 
Theorempjoccoi 30441 Composition of projections of a subspace and its orthocomplement. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐻C       ((proj𝐻) ∘ (proj‘(⊥‘𝐻))) = 0hop
 
Theorempjtoi 30442 Subspace sum of projection and projection of orthocomplement. (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐻C       ((proj𝐻) +op (proj‘(⊥‘𝐻))) = (proj‘ ℋ)
 
Theorempjoci 30443 Projection of orthocomplement. First part of Theorem 27.3 of [Halmos] p. 45. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐻C       ((proj‘ ℋ) −op (proj𝐻)) = (proj‘(⊥‘𝐻))
 
Theorempjidmco 30444 A projection operator is idempotent. Property (ii) of [Beran] p. 109. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐻C → ((proj𝐻) ∘ (proj𝐻)) = (proj𝐻))
 
Theoremdfpjop 30445 Definition of projection operator in [Hughes] p. 47, except that we do not need linearity to be explicit by virtue of hmoplin 30205. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝑇 ∈ ran proj ↔ (𝑇 ∈ HrmOp ∧ (𝑇𝑇) = 𝑇))
 
Theorempjhmopidm 30446 Two ways to express the set of all projection operators. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
ran proj = {𝑡 ∈ HrmOp ∣ (𝑡𝑡) = 𝑡}
 
Theoremelpjidm 30447 A projection operator is idempotent. Part of Theorem 26.1 of [Halmos] p. 43. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝑇 ∈ ran proj → (𝑇𝑇) = 𝑇)
 
Theoremelpjhmop 30448 A projection operator is Hermitian. Part of Theorem 26.1 of [Halmos] p. 43. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝑇 ∈ ran proj𝑇 ∈ HrmOp)
 
Theorem0leopj 30449 A projector is a positive operator. (Contributed by NM, 27-Sep-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝑇 ∈ ran proj → 0hopop 𝑇)
 
Theorempjadj2 30450 A projector is self-adjoint. Property (i) of [Beran] p. 109. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝑇 ∈ ran proj → (adj𝑇) = 𝑇)
 
Theorempjadj3 30451 A projector is self-adjoint. Property (i) of [Beran] p. 109. (Contributed by NM, 20-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐻C → (adj‘(proj𝐻)) = (proj𝐻))
 
Theoremelpjch 30452 Reconstruction of the subspace of a projection operator. Part of Theorem 26.2 of [Halmos] p. 44. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝑇 ∈ ran proj → (ran 𝑇C𝑇 = (proj‘ran 𝑇)))
 
Theoremelpjrn 30453* Reconstruction of the subspace of a projection operator. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝑇 ∈ ran proj → ran 𝑇 = {𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∣ (𝑇𝑥) = 𝑥})
 
Theorempjinvari 30454 A closed subspace 𝐻 with projection 𝑇 is invariant under an operator 𝑆 iff 𝑆𝑇 = 𝑇𝑆𝑇. Theorem 27.1 of [Halmos] p. 45. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ    &   𝐻C    &   𝑇 = (proj𝐻)       ((𝑆𝑇): ℋ⟶𝐻 ↔ (𝑆𝑇) = (𝑇 ∘ (𝑆𝑇)))
 
Theorempjin1i 30455 Lemma for Theorem 1.22 of Mittelstaedt, p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (proj‘(𝐺𝐻)) = ((proj𝐺) ∘ (proj‘(𝐺𝐻)))
 
Theorempjin2i 30456 Lemma for Theorem 1.22 of Mittelstaedt, p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (((proj𝐺) = ((proj𝐺) ∘ (proj𝐻)) ∧ (proj𝐻) = ((proj𝐻) ∘ (proj𝐺))) ↔ (proj𝐺) = (proj𝐻))
 
Theorempjin3i 30457 Lemma for Theorem 1.22 of Mittelstaedt, p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐹C    &   𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (((proj𝐹) = ((proj𝐹) ∘ (proj𝐺)) ∧ (proj𝐹) = ((proj𝐹) ∘ (proj𝐻))) ↔ (proj𝐹) = ((proj𝐹) ∘ (proj‘(𝐺𝐻))))
 
Theorempjclem1 30458 Lemma for projection commutation theorem. (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (𝐺 𝐶 𝐻 → ((proj𝐺) ∘ (proj𝐻)) = (proj‘(𝐺𝐻)))
 
Theorempjclem2 30459 Lemma for projection commutation theorem. (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (𝐺 𝐶 𝐻 → ((proj𝐺) ∘ (proj𝐻)) = ((proj𝐻) ∘ (proj𝐺)))
 
Theorempjclem3 30460 Lemma for projection commutation theorem. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (((proj𝐺) ∘ (proj𝐻)) = ((proj𝐻) ∘ (proj𝐺)) → ((proj𝐺) ∘ (proj‘(⊥‘𝐻))) = ((proj‘(⊥‘𝐻)) ∘ (proj𝐺)))
 
Theorempjclem4a 30461 Lemma for projection commutation theorem. (Contributed by NM, 2-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (𝐴 ∈ (𝐺𝐻) → (((proj𝐺) ∘ (proj𝐻))‘𝐴) = 𝐴)
 
Theorempjclem4 30462 Lemma for projection commutation theorem. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (((proj𝐺) ∘ (proj𝐻)) = ((proj𝐻) ∘ (proj𝐺)) → ((proj𝐺) ∘ (proj𝐻)) = (proj‘(𝐺𝐻)))
 
Theorempjci 30463 Two subspaces commute iff their projections commute. Lemma 4 of [Kalmbach] p. 67. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (𝐺 𝐶 𝐻 ↔ ((proj𝐺) ∘ (proj𝐻)) = ((proj𝐻) ∘ (proj𝐺)))
 
Theorempjcmul1i 30464 A necessary and sufficient condition for the product of two projectors to be a projector is that the projectors commute. Part 1 of Theorem 1 of [AkhiezerGlazman] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (((proj𝐺) ∘ (proj𝐻)) = ((proj𝐻) ∘ (proj𝐺)) ↔ ((proj𝐺) ∘ (proj𝐻)) ∈ ran proj)
 
Theorempjcmul2i 30465 The projection subspace of the difference between two projectors. Part 2 of Theorem 1 of [AkhiezerGlazman] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (((proj𝐺) ∘ (proj𝐻)) = ((proj𝐻) ∘ (proj𝐺)) ↔ ((proj𝐺) ∘ (proj𝐻)) = (proj‘(𝐺𝐻)))
 
Theorempjcohocli 30466 Closure of composition of projection and Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 3-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐻C    &   𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ       (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (((proj𝐻) ∘ 𝑇)‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐻)
 
Theorempjadj2coi 30467 Adjoint of double composition of projections. Generalization of special case of Theorem 3.11(viii) of [Beran] p. 106. (Contributed by NM, 1-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐹C    &   𝐺C    &   𝐻C       ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → (((((proj𝐹) ∘ (proj𝐺)) ∘ (proj𝐻))‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐵) = (𝐴 ·ih ((((proj𝐻) ∘ (proj𝐺)) ∘ (proj𝐹))‘𝐵)))
 
Theorempj2cocli 30468 Closure of double composition of projections. (Contributed by NM, 2-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐹C    &   𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → ((((proj𝐹) ∘ (proj𝐺)) ∘ (proj𝐻))‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐹)
 
Theorempj3lem1 30469 Lemma for projection triplet theorem. (Contributed by NM, 2-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐹C    &   𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (𝐴 ∈ ((𝐹𝐺) ∩ 𝐻) → ((((proj𝐹) ∘ (proj𝐺)) ∘ (proj𝐻))‘𝐴) = 𝐴)
 
Theorempj3si 30470 Stronger projection triplet theorem. (Contributed by NM, 2-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐹C    &   𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (((((proj𝐹) ∘ (proj𝐺)) ∘ (proj𝐻)) = (((proj𝐻) ∘ (proj𝐺)) ∘ (proj𝐹)) ∧ ran (((proj𝐹) ∘ (proj𝐺)) ∘ (proj𝐻)) ⊆ 𝐺) → (((proj𝐹) ∘ (proj𝐺)) ∘ (proj𝐻)) = (proj‘((𝐹𝐺) ∩ 𝐻)))
 
Theorempj3i 30471 Projection triplet theorem. (Contributed by NM, 2-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐹C    &   𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (((((proj𝐹) ∘ (proj𝐺)) ∘ (proj𝐻)) = (((proj𝐻) ∘ (proj𝐺)) ∘ (proj𝐹)) ∧ (((proj𝐹) ∘ (proj𝐺)) ∘ (proj𝐻)) = (((proj𝐺) ∘ (proj𝐹)) ∘ (proj𝐻))) → (((proj𝐹) ∘ (proj𝐺)) ∘ (proj𝐻)) = (proj‘((𝐹𝐺) ∩ 𝐻)))
 
Theorempj3cor1i 30472 Projection triplet corollary. (Contributed by NM, 2-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐹C    &   𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (((((proj𝐹) ∘ (proj𝐺)) ∘ (proj𝐻)) = (((proj𝐻) ∘ (proj𝐺)) ∘ (proj𝐹)) ∧ (((proj𝐹) ∘ (proj𝐺)) ∘ (proj𝐻)) = (((proj𝐺) ∘ (proj𝐹)) ∘ (proj𝐻))) → (((proj𝐹) ∘ (proj𝐺)) ∘ (proj𝐻)) = (((proj𝐻) ∘ (proj𝐹)) ∘ (proj𝐺)))
 
Theorempjs14i 30473 Theorem S-14 of Watanabe, p. 486. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺C    &   𝐻C       (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (norm‘(((proj𝐻) ∘ (proj𝐺))‘𝐴)) ≤ (norm‘((proj𝐺)‘𝐴)))
 
19.7  States on a Hilbert lattice and Godowski's equation
 
19.7.1  States on a Hilbert lattice
 
Definitiondf-st 30474* Define the set of states on a Hilbert lattice. Definition of [Kalmbach] p. 266. (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
States = {𝑓 ∈ ((0[,]1) ↑m C ) ∣ ((𝑓‘ ℋ) = 1 ∧ ∀𝑥C𝑦C (𝑥 ⊆ (⊥‘𝑦) → (𝑓‘(𝑥 𝑦)) = ((𝑓𝑥) + (𝑓𝑦))))}
 
Definitiondf-hst 30475* Define the set of complex Hilbert-space-valued states on a Hilbert lattice. Definition of CH-states in [Mayet3] p. 9. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
CHStates = {𝑓 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m C ) ∣ ((norm‘(𝑓‘ ℋ)) = 1 ∧ ∀𝑥C𝑦C (𝑥 ⊆ (⊥‘𝑦) → (((𝑓𝑥) ·ih (𝑓𝑦)) = 0 ∧ (𝑓‘(𝑥 𝑦)) = ((𝑓𝑥) + (𝑓𝑦)))))}
 
Theoremisst 30476* Property of a state. (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝑆 ∈ States ↔ (𝑆: C ⟶(0[,]1) ∧ (𝑆‘ ℋ) = 1 ∧ ∀𝑥C𝑦C (𝑥 ⊆ (⊥‘𝑦) → (𝑆‘(𝑥 𝑦)) = ((𝑆𝑥) + (𝑆𝑦)))))
 
Theoremishst 30477* Property of a complex Hilbert-space-valued state. Definition of CH-states in [Mayet3] p. 9. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝑆 ∈ CHStates ↔ (𝑆: C ⟶ ℋ ∧ (norm‘(𝑆‘ ℋ)) = 1 ∧ ∀𝑥C𝑦C (𝑥 ⊆ (⊥‘𝑦) → (((𝑆𝑥) ·ih (𝑆𝑦)) = 0 ∧ (𝑆‘(𝑥 𝑦)) = ((𝑆𝑥) + (𝑆𝑦))))))
 
Theoremsticl 30478 [0, 1] closure of the value of a state. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝑆 ∈ States → (𝐴C → (𝑆𝐴) ∈ (0[,]1)))
 
Theoremstcl 30479 Real closure of the value of a state. (Contributed by NM, 24-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝑆 ∈ States → (𝐴C → (𝑆𝐴) ∈ ℝ))
 
Theoremhstcl 30480 Closure of the value of a Hilbert-space-valued state. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝑆 ∈ CHStates ∧ 𝐴C ) → (𝑆𝐴) ∈ ℋ)
 
Theoremhst1a 30481 Unit value of a Hilbert-space-valued state. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝑆 ∈ CHStates → (norm‘(𝑆‘ ℋ)) = 1)
 
Theoremhstel2 30482 Properties of a Hilbert-space-valued state. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(((𝑆 ∈ CHStates ∧ 𝐴C ) ∧ (𝐵C𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐵))) → (((𝑆𝐴) ·ih (𝑆𝐵)) = 0 ∧ (𝑆‘(𝐴 𝐵)) = ((𝑆𝐴) + (𝑆𝐵))))
 
Theoremhstorth 30483 Orthogonality property of a Hilbert-space-valued state. This is a key feature distinguishing it from a real-valued state. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(((𝑆 ∈ CHStates ∧ 𝐴C ) ∧ (𝐵C𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐵))) → ((𝑆𝐴) ·ih (𝑆𝐵)) = 0)
 
Theoremhstosum 30484 Orthogonal sum property of a Hilbert-space-valued state. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(((𝑆 ∈ CHStates ∧ 𝐴C ) ∧ (𝐵C𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐵))) → (𝑆‘(𝐴 𝐵)) = ((𝑆𝐴) + (𝑆𝐵)))
 
Theoremhstoc 30485 Sum of a Hilbert-space-valued state of a lattice element and its orthocomplement. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝑆 ∈ CHStates ∧ 𝐴C ) → ((𝑆𝐴) + (𝑆‘(⊥‘𝐴))) = (𝑆‘ ℋ))
 
Theoremhstnmoc 30486 Sum of norms of a Hilbert-space-valued state. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝑆 ∈ CHStates ∧ 𝐴C ) → (((norm‘(𝑆𝐴))↑2) + ((norm‘(𝑆‘(⊥‘𝐴)))↑2)) = 1)
 
Theoremstge0 30487 The value of a state is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 24-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝑆 ∈ States → (𝐴C → 0 ≤ (𝑆𝐴)))
 
Theoremstle1 30488 The value of a state is less than or equal to one. (Contributed by NM, 24-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝑆 ∈ States → (𝐴C → (𝑆𝐴) ≤ 1))
 
Theoremhstle1 30489 The norm of the value of a Hilbert-space-valued state is less than or equal to one. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝑆 ∈ CHStates ∧ 𝐴C ) → (norm‘(𝑆𝐴)) ≤ 1)
 
Theoremhst1h 30490 The norm of a Hilbert-space-valued state equals one iff the state value equals the state value of the lattice unit. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝑆 ∈ CHStates ∧ 𝐴C ) → ((norm‘(𝑆𝐴)) = 1 ↔ (𝑆𝐴) = (𝑆‘ ℋ)))
 
Theoremhst0h 30491 The norm of a Hilbert-space-valued state equals zero iff the state value equals zero. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝑆 ∈ CHStates ∧ 𝐴C ) → ((norm‘(𝑆𝐴)) = 0 ↔ (𝑆𝐴) = 0))
 
Theoremhstpyth 30492 Pythagorean property of a Hilbert-space-valued state for orthogonal vectors 𝐴 and 𝐵. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(((𝑆 ∈ CHStates ∧ 𝐴C ) ∧ (𝐵C𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐵))) → ((norm‘(𝑆‘(𝐴 𝐵)))↑2) = (((norm‘(𝑆𝐴))↑2) + ((norm‘(𝑆𝐵))↑2)))
 
Theoremhstle 30493 Ordering property of a Hilbert-space-valued state. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(((𝑆 ∈ CHStates ∧ 𝐴C ) ∧ (𝐵C𝐴𝐵)) → (norm‘(𝑆𝐴)) ≤ (norm‘(𝑆𝐵)))
 
Theoremhstles 30494 Ordering property of a Hilbert-space-valued state. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(((𝑆 ∈ CHStates ∧ 𝐴C ) ∧ (𝐵C𝐴𝐵)) → ((norm‘(𝑆𝐴)) = 1 → (norm‘(𝑆𝐵)) = 1))
 
Theoremhstoh 30495 A Hilbert-space-valued state orthogonal to the state of the lattice unit is zero. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝑆 ∈ CHStates ∧ 𝐴C ∧ ((𝑆𝐴) ·ih (𝑆‘ ℋ)) = 0) → (𝑆𝐴) = 0)
 
Theoremhst0 30496 A Hilbert-space-valued state is zero at the zero subspace. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝑆 ∈ CHStates → (𝑆‘0) = 0)
 
Theoremsthil 30497 The value of a state at the full Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝑆 ∈ States → (𝑆‘ ℋ) = 1)
 
Theoremstj 30498 The value of a state on a join. (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝑆 ∈ States → (((𝐴C𝐵C ) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐵)) → (𝑆‘(𝐴 𝐵)) = ((𝑆𝐴) + (𝑆𝐵))))
 
Theoremsto1i 30499 The state of a subspace plus the state of its orthocomplement. (Contributed by NM, 24-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴C       (𝑆 ∈ States → ((𝑆𝐴) + (𝑆‘(⊥‘𝐴))) = 1)
 
Theoremsto2i 30500 The state of the orthocomplement. (Contributed by NM, 24-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐴C       (𝑆 ∈ States → (𝑆‘(⊥‘𝐴)) = (1 − (𝑆𝐴)))
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