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Type | Label | Description |
---|---|---|
Statement | ||
Theorem | 1zzd 12001 | One is an integer, deduction form. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 6-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | 2z 12002 | 2 is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) |
⊢ 2 ∈ ℤ | ||
Theorem | 3z 12003 | 3 is an integer. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ 3 ∈ ℤ | ||
Theorem | 4z 12004 | 4 is an integer. (Contributed by BJ, 26-Mar-2020.) |
⊢ 4 ∈ ℤ | ||
Theorem | znegcl 12005 | Closure law for negative integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → -𝑁 ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | neg1z 12006 | -1 is an integer. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 5-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ -1 ∈ ℤ | ||
Theorem | znegclb 12007 | A complex number is an integer iff its negative is. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 13-Sep-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 ∈ ℤ ↔ -𝐴 ∈ ℤ)) | ||
Theorem | nn0negz 12008 | The negative of a nonnegative integer is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → -𝑁 ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | nn0negzi 12009 | The negative of a nonnegative integer is an integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Feb-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ⇒ ⊢ -𝑁 ∈ ℤ | ||
Theorem | zaddcl 12010 | Closure of addition of integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | peano2z 12011 | Second Peano postulate generalized to integers. (Contributed by NM, 13-Feb-2005.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | zsubcl 12012 | Closure of subtraction of integers. (Contributed by NM, 11-May-2004.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 − 𝑁) ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | peano2zm 12013 | "Reverse" second Peano postulate for integers. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2005.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | zletr 12014 | Transitive law of ordering for integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Apr-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐿 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐽 ≤ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝐿) → 𝐽 ≤ 𝐿)) | ||
Theorem | zrevaddcl 12015 | Reverse closure law for addition of integers. (Contributed by NM, 11-May-2004.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑀 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℤ) ↔ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)) | ||
Theorem | znnsub 12016 | The positive difference of unequal integers is a positive integer. (Generalization of nnsub 11669.) (Contributed by NM, 11-May-2004.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 < 𝑁 ↔ (𝑁 − 𝑀) ∈ ℕ)) | ||
Theorem | znn0sub 12017 | The nonnegative difference of integers is a nonnegative integer. (Generalization of nn0sub 11935.) (Contributed by NM, 14-Jul-2005.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑁 − 𝑀) ∈ ℕ0)) | ||
Theorem | nzadd 12018 | The sum of a real number not being an integer and an integer is not an integer. (Contributed by AV, 19-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℤ) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ (ℝ ∖ ℤ)) | ||
Theorem | zmulcl 12019 | Closure of multiplication of integers. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 · 𝑁) ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | zltp1le 12020 | Integer ordering relation. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 < 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 + 1) ≤ 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | zleltp1 12021 | Integer ordering relation. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ 𝑀 < (𝑁 + 1))) | ||
Theorem | zlem1lt 12022 | Integer ordering relation. (Contributed by NM, 13-Nov-2004.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 − 1) < 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | zltlem1 12023 | Integer ordering relation. (Contributed by NM, 13-Nov-2004.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 < 𝑁 ↔ 𝑀 ≤ (𝑁 − 1))) | ||
Theorem | zgt0ge1 12024 | An integer greater than 0 is greater than or equal to 1. (Contributed by AV, 14-Oct-2018.) |
⊢ (𝑍 ∈ ℤ → (0 < 𝑍 ↔ 1 ≤ 𝑍)) | ||
Theorem | nnleltp1 12025 | Positive integer ordering relation. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2001.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 < (𝐵 + 1))) | ||
Theorem | nnltp1le 12026 | Positive integer ordering relation. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2001.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 + 1) ≤ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | nnaddm1cl 12027 | Closure of addition of positive integers minus one. (Contributed by NM, 6-Aug-2003.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) − 1) ∈ ℕ) | ||
Theorem | nn0ltp1le 12028 | Nonnegative integer ordering relation. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑀 < 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 + 1) ≤ 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | nn0leltp1 12029 | Nonnegative integer ordering relation. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Apr-2004.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑀 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ 𝑀 < (𝑁 + 1))) | ||
Theorem | nn0ltlem1 12030 | Nonnegative integer ordering relation. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑀 < 𝑁 ↔ 𝑀 ≤ (𝑁 − 1))) | ||
Theorem | nn0sub2 12031 | Subtraction of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2005.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁) → (𝑁 − 𝑀) ∈ ℕ0) | ||
Theorem | nn0lt10b 12032 | A nonnegative integer less than 1 is 0. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.) (Proof shortened by OpenAI, 25-Mar-2020.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑁 < 1 ↔ 𝑁 = 0)) | ||
Theorem | nn0lt2 12033 | A nonnegative integer less than 2 must be 0 or 1. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 16-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 < 2) → (𝑁 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 1)) | ||
Theorem | nn0le2is012 12034 | A nonnegative integer which is less than or equal to 2 is either 0 or 1 or 2. (Contributed by AV, 16-Mar-2019.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ≤ 2) → (𝑁 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 1 ∨ 𝑁 = 2)) | ||
Theorem | nn0lem1lt 12035 | Nonnegative integer ordering relation. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2005.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑀 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 − 1) < 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | nnlem1lt 12036 | Positive integer ordering relation. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2005.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑀 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑀 − 1) < 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | nnltlem1 12037 | Positive integer ordering relation. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2005.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑀 < 𝑁 ↔ 𝑀 ≤ (𝑁 − 1))) | ||
Theorem | nnm1ge0 12038 | A positive integer decreased by 1 is greater than or equal to 0. (Contributed by AV, 30-Oct-2018.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 0 ≤ (𝑁 − 1)) | ||
Theorem | nn0ge0div 12039 | Division of a nonnegative integer by a positive number is not negative. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Apr-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ≤ (𝐾 / 𝐿)) | ||
Theorem | zdiv 12040* | Two ways to express "𝑀 divides 𝑁. (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-2008.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑀 · 𝑘) = 𝑁 ↔ (𝑁 / 𝑀) ∈ ℤ)) | ||
Theorem | zdivadd 12041 | Property of divisibility: if 𝐷 divides 𝐴 and 𝐵 then it divides 𝐴 + 𝐵. (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-2008.) |
⊢ (((𝐷 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ((𝐴 / 𝐷) ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐵 / 𝐷) ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 𝐷) ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | zdivmul 12042 | Property of divisibility: if 𝐷 divides 𝐴 then it divides 𝐵 · 𝐴. (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-2008.) |
⊢ (((𝐷 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐴 / 𝐷) ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐵 · 𝐴) / 𝐷) ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | zextle 12043* | An extensionality-like property for integer ordering. (Contributed by NM, 29-Oct-2005.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑘 ≤ 𝑀 ↔ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁)) → 𝑀 = 𝑁) | ||
Theorem | zextlt 12044* | An extensionality-like property for integer ordering. (Contributed by NM, 29-Oct-2005.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑘 < 𝑀 ↔ 𝑘 < 𝑁)) → 𝑀 = 𝑁) | ||
Theorem | recnz 12045 | The reciprocal of a number greater than 1 is not an integer. (Contributed by NM, 3-May-2005.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 < 𝐴) → ¬ (1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | btwnnz 12046 | A number between an integer and its successor is not an integer. (Contributed by NM, 3-May-2005.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 < 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 < (𝐴 + 1)) → ¬ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | gtndiv 12047 | A larger number does not divide a smaller positive integer. (Contributed by NM, 3-May-2005.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐴) → ¬ (𝐵 / 𝐴) ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | halfnz 12048 | One-half is not an integer. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-2004.) |
⊢ ¬ (1 / 2) ∈ ℤ | ||
Theorem | 3halfnz 12049 | Three halves is not an integer. (Contributed by AV, 2-Jun-2020.) |
⊢ ¬ (3 / 2) ∈ ℤ | ||
Theorem | suprzcl 12050* | The supremum of a bounded-above set of integers is a member of the set. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jun-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) → sup(𝐴, ℝ, < ) ∈ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | prime 12051* | Two ways to express "𝐴 is a prime number (or 1)." See also isprm 16007. (Contributed by NM, 4-May-2005.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℕ ((𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ → (𝑥 = 1 ∨ 𝑥 = 𝐴)) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℕ ((1 < 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐴 / 𝑥) ∈ ℕ) → 𝑥 = 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | msqznn 12052 | The square of a nonzero integer is a positive integer. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2004.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (𝐴 · 𝐴) ∈ ℕ) | ||
Theorem | zneo 12053 | No even integer equals an odd integer (i.e. no integer can be both even and odd). Exercise 10(a) of [Apostol] p. 28. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 18-May-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → (2 · 𝐴) ≠ ((2 · 𝐵) + 1)) | ||
Theorem | nneo 12054 | A positive integer is even or odd but not both. (Contributed by NM, 1-Jan-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 18-May-2014.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑁 / 2) ∈ ℕ ↔ ¬ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ)) | ||
Theorem | nneoi 12055 | A positive integer is even or odd but not both. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-2001.) |
⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 / 2) ∈ ℕ ↔ ¬ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ) | ||
Theorem | zeo 12056 | An integer is even or odd. (Contributed by NM, 1-Jan-2006.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑁 / 2) ∈ ℤ ∨ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ)) | ||
Theorem | zeo2 12057 | An integer is even or odd but not both. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑁 / 2) ∈ ℤ ↔ ¬ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ)) | ||
Theorem | peano2uz2 12058* | Second Peano postulate for upper integers. (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-2004.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑥}) → (𝐵 + 1) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑥}) | ||
Theorem | peano5uzi 12059* | Peano's inductive postulate for upper integers. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-May-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 + 1) ∈ 𝐴) → {𝑘 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑁 ≤ 𝑘} ⊆ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | peano5uzti 12060* | Peano's inductive postulate for upper integers. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 25-Jul-2013.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑁 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 + 1) ∈ 𝐴) → {𝑘 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑁 ≤ 𝑘} ⊆ 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | dfuzi 12061* | An expression for the upper integers that start at 𝑁 that is analogous to dfnn2 11638 for positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jul-2005.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 3-May-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ⇒ ⊢ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑁 ≤ 𝑧} = ∩ {𝑥 ∣ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑦 + 1) ∈ 𝑥)} | ||
Theorem | uzind 12062* | Induction on the upper integers that start at 𝑀. The first four hypotheses give us the substitution instances we need; the last two are the basis and the induction step. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jul-2005.) |
⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑀 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝑗 = (𝑘 + 1) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃)) & ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑁 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜏)) & ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → 𝜓) & ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≤ 𝑘) → (𝜒 → 𝜃)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁) → 𝜏) | ||
Theorem | uzind2 12063* | Induction on the upper integers that start after an integer 𝑀. The first four hypotheses give us the substitution instances we need; the last two are the basis and the induction step. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-2005.) |
⊢ (𝑗 = (𝑀 + 1) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝑗 = (𝑘 + 1) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃)) & ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑁 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜏)) & ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → 𝜓) & ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 < 𝑘) → (𝜒 → 𝜃)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 < 𝑁) → 𝜏) | ||
Theorem | uzind3 12064* | Induction on the upper integers that start at an integer 𝑀. The first four hypotheses give us the substitution instances we need, and the last two are the basis and the induction step. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jul-2005.) |
⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑀 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑚 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝑗 = (𝑚 + 1) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃)) & ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑁 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜏)) & ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → 𝜓) & ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑚 ∈ {𝑘 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑀 ≤ 𝑘}) → (𝜒 → 𝜃)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ {𝑘 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑀 ≤ 𝑘}) → 𝜏) | ||
Theorem | nn0ind 12065* | Principle of Mathematical Induction (inference schema) on nonnegative integers. The first four hypotheses give us the substitution instances we need; the last two are the basis and the induction step. (Contributed by NM, 13-May-2004.) |
⊢ (𝑥 = 0 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜏)) & ⊢ 𝜓 & ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝜒 → 𝜃)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝜏) | ||
Theorem | nn0indALT 12066* | Principle of Mathematical Induction (inference schema) on nonnegative integers. The last four hypotheses give us the substitution instances we need; the first two are the basis and the induction step. Either nn0ind 12065 or nn0indALT 12066 may be used; see comment for nnind 11643. (Contributed by NM, 28-Nov-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝜒 → 𝜃)) & ⊢ 𝜓 & ⊢ (𝑥 = 0 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜏)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝜏) | ||
Theorem | nn0indd 12067* | Principle of Mathematical Induction (inference schema) on nonnegative integers, a deduction version. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Mar-2018.) |
⊢ (𝑥 = 0 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜃)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜏)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜂)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜒) & ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜏) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝜂) | ||
Theorem | fzind 12068* | Induction on the integers from 𝑀 to 𝑁 inclusive . The first four hypotheses give us the substitution instances we need; the last two are the basis and the induction step. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑀 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐾 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜏)) & ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁) → 𝜓) & ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≤ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑦 < 𝑁)) → (𝜒 → 𝜃)) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≤ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁)) → 𝜏) | ||
Theorem | fnn0ind 12069* | Induction on the integers from 0 to 𝑁 inclusive. The first four hypotheses give us the substitution instances we need; the last two are the basis and the induction step. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.) |
⊢ (𝑥 = 0 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐾 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜏)) & ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝜓) & ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑦 < 𝑁) → (𝜒 → 𝜃)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁) → 𝜏) | ||
Theorem | nn0ind-raph 12070* | Principle of Mathematical Induction (inference schema) on nonnegative integers. The first four hypotheses give us the substitution instances we need; the last two are the basis and the induction step. Raph Levien remarks: "This seems a bit painful. I wonder if an explicit substitution version would be easier." (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Apr-2004.) |
⊢ (𝑥 = 0 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜏)) & ⊢ 𝜓 & ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝜒 → 𝜃)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝜏) | ||
Theorem | zindd 12071* | Principle of Mathematical Induction on all integers, deduction version. The first five hypotheses give the substitutions; the last three are the basis, the induction, and the extension to negative numbers. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 17-Apr-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jan-2017.) |
⊢ (𝑥 = 0 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜏)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = -𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃)) & ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜂)) & ⊢ (𝜁 → 𝜓) & ⊢ (𝜁 → (𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝜒 → 𝜏))) & ⊢ (𝜁 → (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝜒 → 𝜃))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜁 → (𝐴 ∈ ℤ → 𝜂)) | ||
Theorem | btwnz 12072* | Any real number can be sandwiched between two integers. Exercise 2 of [Apostol] p. 28. (Contributed by NM, 10-Nov-2004.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑥 < 𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 < 𝑦)) | ||
Theorem | nn0zd 12073 | A positive integer is an integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | nnzd 12074 | A nonnegative integer is an integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | zred 12075 | An integer is a real number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | zcnd 12076 | An integer is a complex number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | ||
Theorem | znegcld 12077 | Closure law for negative integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → -𝐴 ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | peano2zd 12078 | Deduction from second Peano postulate generalized to integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 1) ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | zaddcld 12079 | Closure of addition of integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | zsubcld 12080 | Closure of subtraction of integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 − 𝐵) ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | zmulcld 12081 | Closure of multiplication of integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | znnn0nn 12082 | The negative of a negative integer, is a natural number. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ¬ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → -𝑁 ∈ ℕ) | ||
Theorem | zadd2cl 12083 | Increasing an integer by 2 results in an integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 16-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝑁 + 2) ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | zriotaneg 12084* | The negative of the unique integer such that 𝜑. (Contributed by AV, 1-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ (𝑥 = -𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) ⇒ ⊢ (∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝜑 → (℩𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝜑) = -(℩𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝜓)) | ||
Theorem | suprfinzcl 12085 | The supremum of a nonempty finite set of integers is a member of the set. (Contributed by AV, 1-Oct-2019.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ Fin) → sup(𝐴, ℝ, < ) ∈ 𝐴) | ||
Syntax | cdc 12086 | Constant used for decimal constructor. |
class ;𝐴𝐵 | ||
Definition | df-dec 12087 | Define the "decimal constructor", which is used to build up "decimal integers" or "numeric terms" in base 10. For example, (;;;1000 + ;;;2000) = ;;;3000 1kp2ke3k 28231. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Apr-2015.) (Revised by AV, 1-Aug-2021.) |
⊢ ;𝐴𝐵 = (((9 + 1) · 𝐴) + 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | 9p1e10 12088 | 9 + 1 = 10. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Stanislas Polu, 7-Apr-2020.) (Revised by AV, 1-Aug-2021.) |
⊢ (9 + 1) = ;10 | ||
Theorem | dfdec10 12089 | Version of the definition of the "decimal constructor" using ;10 instead of the symbol 10. Of course, this statement cannot be used as definition, because it uses the "decimal constructor". (Contributed by AV, 1-Aug-2021.) |
⊢ ;𝐴𝐵 = ((;10 · 𝐴) + 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | decex 12090 | A decimal number is a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Apr-2015.) (Revised by AV, 6-Sep-2021.) |
⊢ ;𝐴𝐵 ∈ V | ||
Theorem | deceq1 12091 | Equality theorem for the decimal constructor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Apr-2015.) (Revised by AV, 6-Sep-2021.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → ;𝐴𝐶 = ;𝐵𝐶) | ||
Theorem | deceq2 12092 | Equality theorem for the decimal constructor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Apr-2015.) (Revised by AV, 6-Sep-2021.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → ;𝐶𝐴 = ;𝐶𝐵) | ||
Theorem | deceq1i 12093 | Equality theorem for the decimal constructor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ ;𝐴𝐶 = ;𝐵𝐶 | ||
Theorem | deceq2i 12094 | Equality theorem for the decimal constructor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ ;𝐶𝐴 = ;𝐶𝐵 | ||
Theorem | deceq12i 12095 | Equality theorem for the decimal constructor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 & ⊢ 𝐶 = 𝐷 ⇒ ⊢ ;𝐴𝐶 = ;𝐵𝐷 | ||
Theorem | numnncl 12096 | Closure for a numeral (with units place). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Feb-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ℕ0 & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑇 · 𝐴) + 𝐵) ∈ ℕ | ||
Theorem | num0u 12097 | Add a zero in the units place. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Feb-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ℕ0 & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑇 · 𝐴) = ((𝑇 · 𝐴) + 0) | ||
Theorem | num0h 12098 | Add a zero in the higher places. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Feb-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ℕ0 & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 = ((𝑇 · 0) + 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | numcl 12099 | Closure for a decimal integer (with units place). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Feb-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ℕ0 & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑇 · 𝐴) + 𝐵) ∈ ℕ0 | ||
Theorem | numsuc 12100 | The successor of a decimal integer (no carry). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Feb-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑇 ∈ ℕ0 & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0 & ⊢ (𝐵 + 1) = 𝐶 & ⊢ 𝑁 = ((𝑇 · 𝐴) + 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑁 + 1) = ((𝑇 · 𝐴) + 𝐶) |
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