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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | imasf1obl 24501 | The image of a metric space ball. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 = (𝐹 “s 𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑉–1-1-onto→𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑍) & ⊢ 𝐸 = ((dist‘𝑅) ↾ (𝑉 × 𝑉)) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑉)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ ℝ*) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹‘𝑃)(ball‘𝐷)𝑆) = (𝐹 “ (𝑃(ball‘𝐸)𝑆))) | ||
| Theorem | imasf1oxms 24502 | The image of a metric space is a metric space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 = (𝐹 “s 𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑉–1-1-onto→𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ∞MetSp) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ ∞MetSp) | ||
| Theorem | imasf1oms 24503 | The image of a metric space is a metric space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 = (𝐹 “s 𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑉–1-1-onto→𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ MetSp) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ MetSp) | ||
| Theorem | prdsbl 24504* |
A ball in the product metric for finite index set is the Cartesian
product of balls in all coordinates. For infinite index set this is no
longer true; instead the correct statement is that a *closed ball* is
the product of closed balls in each coordinate (where closed ball means
a set of the form in blcld 24518) - for a counterexample the point 𝑝 in
ℝ↑ℕ whose 𝑛-th
coordinate is 1 − 1 / 𝑛 is in
X𝑛 ∈ ℕball(0, 1) but is not
in the 1-ball of the
product (since 𝑑(0, 𝑝) = 1).
The last assumption, 0 < 𝐴, is needed only in the case 𝐼 = ∅, when the right side evaluates to {∅} and the left evaluates to ∅ if 𝐴 ≤ 0 and {∅} if 0 < 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑆Xs(𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝑅)) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑌) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐸 = ((dist‘𝑅) ↾ (𝑉 × 𝑉)) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑍) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝐸 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑉)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝐴) = X𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ((𝑃‘𝑥)(ball‘𝐸)𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | mopni 24505* | An open set of a metric space includes a ball around each of its points. (Contributed by NM, 3-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ran (ball‘𝐷)(𝑃 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | mopni2 24506* | An open set of a metric space includes a ball around each of its points. (Contributed by NM, 2-May-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑥) ⊆ 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | mopni3 24507* | An open set of a metric space includes an arbitrarily small ball around each of its points. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ+) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ (𝑥 < 𝑅 ∧ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑥) ⊆ 𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | blssopn 24508 | The balls of a metric space are open sets. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → ran (ball‘𝐷) ⊆ 𝐽) | ||
| Theorem | unimopn 24509 | The union of a collection of open sets of a metric space is open. Theorem T2 of [Kreyszig] p. 19. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽) → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽) | ||
| Theorem | mopnin 24510 | The intersection of two open sets of a metric space is open. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐽) → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ 𝐽) | ||
| Theorem | mopn0 24511 | The empty set is an open set of a metric space. Part of Theorem T1 of [Kreyszig] p. 19. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2006.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → ∅ ∈ 𝐽) | ||
| Theorem | rnblopn 24512 | A ball of a metric space is an open set. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2006.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ran (ball‘𝐷)) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐽) | ||
| Theorem | blopn 24513 | A ball of a metric space is an open set. (Contributed by NM, 9-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ∈ 𝐽) | ||
| Theorem | neibl 24514* | The neighborhoods around a point 𝑃 of a metric space are those subsets containing a ball around 𝑃. Definition of neighborhood in [Kreyszig] p. 19. (Contributed by NM, 8-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑁 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝑃}) ↔ (𝑁 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ ∃𝑟 ∈ ℝ+ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑟) ⊆ 𝑁))) | ||
| Theorem | blnei 24515 | A ball around a point is a neighborhood of the point. (Contributed by NM, 8-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ+) → (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝑃})) | ||
| Theorem | lpbl 24516* | Every ball around a limit point 𝑃 of a subset 𝑆 includes a member of 𝑆 (even if 𝑃 ∉ 𝑆). (Contributed by NM, 9-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ((limPt‘𝐽)‘𝑆)) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ+) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 𝑥 ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅)) | ||
| Theorem | blsscls2 24517* | A smaller closed ball is contained in a larger open ball. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jan-2014.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (𝑃𝐷𝑧) ≤ 𝑅} ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ (𝑅 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝑇 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝑅 < 𝑇)) → 𝑆 ⊆ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑇)) | ||
| Theorem | blcld 24518* | A "closed ball" in a metric space is actually closed. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (𝑃𝐷𝑧) ≤ 𝑅} ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) → 𝑆 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) | ||
| Theorem | blcls 24519* | The closure of an open ball in a metric space is contained in the corresponding closed ball. (Equality need not hold; for example, with the discrete metric, the closed ball of radius 1 is the whole space, but the open ball of radius 1 is just a point, whose closure is also a point.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2013.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (𝑃𝐷𝑧) ≤ 𝑅} ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ*) → ((cls‘𝐽)‘(𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅)) ⊆ 𝑆) | ||
| Theorem | blsscls 24520 | If two concentric balls have different radii, the closure of the smaller one is contained in the larger one. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jan-2014.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ (𝑅 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝑆 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝑅 < 𝑆)) → ((cls‘𝐽)‘(𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅)) ⊆ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑆)) | ||
| Theorem | metss 24521* | Two ways of saying that metric 𝐷 generates a finer topology than metric 𝐶. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋)) → (𝐽 ⊆ 𝐾 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑟 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑠 ∈ ℝ+ (𝑥(ball‘𝐷)𝑠) ⊆ (𝑥(ball‘𝐶)𝑟))) | ||
| Theorem | metequiv 24522* | Two ways of saying that two metrics generate the same topology. Two metrics satisfying the right-hand side are said to be (topologically) equivalent. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 21-Jun-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Nov-2013.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋)) → (𝐽 = 𝐾 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 (∀𝑟 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑠 ∈ ℝ+ (𝑥(ball‘𝐷)𝑠) ⊆ (𝑥(ball‘𝐶)𝑟) ∧ ∀𝑎 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℝ+ (𝑥(ball‘𝐶)𝑏) ⊆ (𝑥(ball‘𝐷)𝑎)))) | ||
| Theorem | metequiv2 24523* | If there is a sequence of radii approaching zero for which the balls of both metrics coincide, then the generated topologies are equivalent. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋)) → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑟 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑠 ∈ ℝ+ (𝑠 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑥(ball‘𝐶)𝑠) = (𝑥(ball‘𝐷)𝑠)) → 𝐽 = 𝐾)) | ||
| Theorem | metss2lem 24524* | Lemma for metss2 24525. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (Met‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝑥𝐶𝑦) ≤ (𝑅 · (𝑥𝐷𝑦))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ ℝ+)) → (𝑥(ball‘𝐷)(𝑆 / 𝑅)) ⊆ (𝑥(ball‘𝐶)𝑆)) | ||
| Theorem | metss2 24525* | If the metric 𝐷 is "strongly finer" than 𝐶 (meaning that there is a positive real constant 𝑅 such that 𝐶(𝑥, 𝑦) ≤ 𝑅 · 𝐷(𝑥, 𝑦)), then 𝐷 generates a finer topology. (Using this theorem twice in each direction states that if two metrics are strongly equivalent, then they generate the same topology.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (Met‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝑥𝐶𝑦) ≤ (𝑅 · (𝑥𝐷𝑦))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ⊆ 𝐾) | ||
| Theorem | comet 24526* | The composition of an extended metric with a monotonic subadditive function is an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0[,]+∞)⟶ℝ*) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0[,]+∞)) → ((𝐹‘𝑥) = 0 ↔ 𝑥 = 0)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]+∞) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (0[,]+∞))) → (𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 → (𝐹‘𝑥) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑦))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]+∞) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (0[,]+∞))) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 +𝑒 𝑦)) ≤ ((𝐹‘𝑥) +𝑒 (𝐹‘𝑦))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∘ 𝐷) ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | stdbdmetval 24527* | Value of the standard bounded metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ if((𝑥𝐶𝑦) ≤ 𝑅, (𝑥𝐶𝑦), 𝑅)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) = if((𝐴𝐶𝐵) ≤ 𝑅, (𝐴𝐶𝐵), 𝑅)) | ||
| Theorem | stdbdxmet 24528* | The standard bounded metric is an extended metric given an extended metric and a positive extended real cutoff. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ if((𝑥𝐶𝑦) ≤ 𝑅, (𝑥𝐶𝑦), 𝑅)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 0 < 𝑅) → 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | stdbdmet 24529* | The standard bounded metric is a proper metric given an extended metric and a positive real cutoff. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ if((𝑥𝐶𝑦) ≤ 𝑅, (𝑥𝐶𝑦), 𝑅)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ+) → 𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | stdbdbl 24530* | The standard bounded metric corresponding to 𝐶 generates the same balls as 𝐶 for radii less than 𝑅. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ if((𝑥𝐶𝑦) ≤ 𝑅, (𝑥𝐶𝑦), 𝑅)) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐶 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 0 < 𝑅) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝑆 ≤ 𝑅)) → (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑆) = (𝑃(ball‘𝐶)𝑆)) | ||
| Theorem | stdbdmopn 24531* | The standard bounded metric corresponding to 𝐶 generates the same topology as 𝐶. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ if((𝑥𝐶𝑦) ≤ 𝑅, (𝑥𝐶𝑦), 𝑅)) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 0 < 𝑅) → 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷)) | ||
| Theorem | mopnex 24532* | The topology generated by an extended metric can also be generated by a true metric. Thus, "metrizable topologies" can equivalently be defined in terms of metrics or extended metrics. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → ∃𝑑 ∈ (Met‘𝑋)𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝑑)) | ||
| Theorem | methaus 24533 | The topology generated by a metric space is Hausdorff. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → 𝐽 ∈ Haus) | ||
| Theorem | met1stc 24534 | The topology generated by a metric space is first-countable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → 𝐽 ∈ 1stω) | ||
| Theorem | met2ndci 24535 | A separable metric space (a metric space with a countable dense subset) is second-countable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ≼ ω ∧ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝐴) = 𝑋)) → 𝐽 ∈ 2ndω) | ||
| Theorem | met2ndc 24536* | A metric space is second-countable iff it is separable (has a countable dense subset). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) → (𝐽 ∈ 2ndω ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋(𝑥 ≼ ω ∧ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑥) = 𝑋))) | ||
| Theorem | metrest 24537 | Two alternate formulations of a subspace topology of a metric space topology. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 19-Aug-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jan-2014.) |
| ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝐶 ↾ (𝑌 × 𝑌)) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐽 ↾t 𝑌) = 𝐾) | ||
| Theorem | ressxms 24538 | The restriction of a metric space is a metric space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ∞MetSp ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐾 ↾s 𝐴) ∈ ∞MetSp) | ||
| Theorem | ressms 24539 | The restriction of a metric space is a metric space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ MetSp ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐾 ↾s 𝐴) ∈ MetSp) | ||
| Theorem | prdsmslem1 24540 | Lemma for prdsms 24544. The distance function of a product structure is an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑆Xs𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑌) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅:𝐼⟶MetSp) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | prdsxmslem1 24541 | Lemma for prdsms 24544. The distance function of a product structure is an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑆Xs𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑌) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅:𝐼⟶∞MetSp) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | prdsxmslem2 24542* | Lemma for prdsxms 24543. The topology generated by the supremum metric is the same as the product topology, when the index set is finite. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑆Xs𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑌) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅:𝐼⟶∞MetSp) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑌) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘(𝑅‘𝑘)) & ⊢ 𝐸 = ((dist‘(𝑅‘𝑘)) ↾ (𝑉 × 𝑉)) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘(𝑅‘𝑘)) & ⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑔((𝑔 Fn 𝐼 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (𝑔‘𝑘) ∈ ((TopOpen ∘ 𝑅)‘𝑘) ∧ ∃𝑧 ∈ Fin ∀𝑘 ∈ (𝐼 ∖ 𝑧)(𝑔‘𝑘) = ∪ ((TopOpen ∘ 𝑅)‘𝑘)) ∧ 𝑥 = X𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (𝑔‘𝑘))} ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷)) | ||
| Theorem | prdsxms 24543 | The indexed product structure is an extended metric space when the index set is finite. (Although the extended metric is still valid when the index set is infinite, it no longer agrees with the product topology, which is not metrizable in any case.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑆Xs𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅:𝐼⟶∞MetSp) → 𝑌 ∈ ∞MetSp) | ||
| Theorem | prdsms 24544 | The indexed product structure is a metric space when the index set is finite. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑆Xs𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅:𝐼⟶MetSp) → 𝑌 ∈ MetSp) | ||
| Theorem | pwsxms 24545 | A power of an extended metric space is an extended metric space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑅 ↑s 𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ∞MetSp ∧ 𝐼 ∈ Fin) → 𝑌 ∈ ∞MetSp) | ||
| Theorem | pwsms 24546 | A power of a metric space is a metric space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑅 ↑s 𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ MetSp ∧ 𝐼 ∈ Fin) → 𝑌 ∈ MetSp) | ||
| Theorem | xpsxms 24547 | A binary product of metric spaces is a metric space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑅 ×s 𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ ∞MetSp ∧ 𝑆 ∈ ∞MetSp) → 𝑇 ∈ ∞MetSp) | ||
| Theorem | xpsms 24548 | A binary product of metric spaces is a metric space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑅 ×s 𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ MetSp ∧ 𝑆 ∈ MetSp) → 𝑇 ∈ MetSp) | ||
| Theorem | tmsxps 24549 | Express the product of two metrics as another metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (dist‘((toMetSp‘𝑀) ×s (toMetSp‘𝑁))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑌)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (∞Met‘(𝑋 × 𝑌))) | ||
| Theorem | tmsxpsmopn 24550 | Express the product of two metrics as another metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (dist‘((toMetSp‘𝑀) ×s (toMetSp‘𝑁))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑌)) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (MetOpen‘𝑁) & ⊢ 𝐿 = (MetOpen‘𝑃) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 = (𝐽 ×t 𝐾)) | ||
| Theorem | tmsxpsval 24551 | Value of the product of two metrics. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (dist‘((toMetSp‘𝑀) ×s (toMetSp‘𝑁))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑌) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (〈𝐴, 𝐵〉𝑃〈𝐶, 𝐷〉) = sup({(𝐴𝑀𝐶), (𝐵𝑁𝐷)}, ℝ*, < )) | ||
| Theorem | tmsxpsval2 24552 | Value of the product of two metrics. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑃 = (dist‘((toMetSp‘𝑀) ×s (toMetSp‘𝑁))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑌) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (〈𝐴, 𝐵〉𝑃〈𝐶, 𝐷〉) = if((𝐴𝑀𝐶) ≤ (𝐵𝑁𝐷), (𝐵𝑁𝐷), (𝐴𝑀𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | metcnp3 24553* | Two ways to express that 𝐹 is continuous at 𝑃 for metric spaces. Proposition 14-4.2 of [Gleason] p. 240. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑌) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℝ+ (𝐹 “ (𝑃(ball‘𝐶)𝑧)) ⊆ ((𝐹‘𝑃)(ball‘𝐷)𝑦)))) | ||
| Theorem | metcnp 24554* | Two ways to say a mapping from metric 𝐶 to metric 𝐷 is continuous at point 𝑃. (Contributed by NM, 11-May-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑌) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑃𝐶𝑤) < 𝑧 → ((𝐹‘𝑃)𝐷(𝐹‘𝑤)) < 𝑦)))) | ||
| Theorem | metcnp2 24555* | Two ways to say a mapping from metric 𝐶 to metric 𝐷 is continuous at point 𝑃. The distance arguments are swapped compared to metcnp 24554 (and Munkres' metcn 24556) for compatibility with df-lm 23237. Definition 1.3-3 of [Kreyszig] p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jun-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Nov-2013.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑌) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑤𝐶𝑃) < 𝑧 → ((𝐹‘𝑤)𝐷(𝐹‘𝑃)) < 𝑦)))) | ||
| Theorem | metcn 24556* | Two ways to say a mapping from metric 𝐶 to metric 𝐷 is continuous. Theorem 10.1 of [Munkres] p. 127. The second biconditional argument says that for every positive "epsilon" 𝑦 there is a positive "delta" 𝑧 such that a distance less than delta in 𝐶 maps to a distance less than epsilon in 𝐷. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑌)) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑥𝐶𝑤) < 𝑧 → ((𝐹‘𝑥)𝐷(𝐹‘𝑤)) < 𝑦)))) | ||
| Theorem | metcnpi 24557* | Epsilon-delta property of a continuous metric space function, with function arguments as in metcnp 24554. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Nov-2013.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐶 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑌)) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑃𝐶𝑦) < 𝑥 → ((𝐹‘𝑃)𝐷(𝐹‘𝑦)) < 𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | metcnpi2 24558* | Epsilon-delta property of a continuous metric space function, with swapped distance function arguments as in metcnp2 24555. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Nov-2013.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐶 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑌)) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑦𝐶𝑃) < 𝑥 → ((𝐹‘𝑦)𝐷(𝐹‘𝑃)) < 𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | metcnpi3 24559* | Epsilon-delta property of a metric space function continuous at 𝑃. A variation of metcnpi2 24558 with non-strict ordering. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Nov-2013.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐶 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑌)) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ+)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑦𝐶𝑃) ≤ 𝑥 → ((𝐹‘𝑦)𝐷(𝐹‘𝑃)) ≤ 𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | txmetcnp 24560* | Continuity of a binary operation on metric spaces. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐿 = (MetOpen‘𝐸) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐶 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑍)) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑌)) → (𝐹 ∈ (((𝐽 ×t 𝐾) CnP 𝐿)‘〈𝐴, 𝐵〉) ↔ (𝐹:(𝑋 × 𝑌)⟶𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑤 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑌 (((𝐴𝐶𝑢) < 𝑤 ∧ (𝐵𝐷𝑣) < 𝑤) → ((𝐴𝐹𝐵)𝐸(𝑢𝐹𝑣)) < 𝑧)))) | ||
| Theorem | txmetcn 24561* | Continuity of a binary operation on metric spaces. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐿 = (MetOpen‘𝐸) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑍)) → (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐾) Cn 𝐿) ↔ (𝐹:(𝑋 × 𝑌)⟶𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ∀𝑧 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑤 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑌 (((𝑥𝐶𝑢) < 𝑤 ∧ (𝑦𝐷𝑣) < 𝑤) → ((𝑥𝐹𝑦)𝐸(𝑢𝐹𝑣)) < 𝑧)))) | ||
| Theorem | metuval 24562* | Value of the uniform structure generated by metric 𝐷. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Dec-2017.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) → (metUnif‘𝐷) = ((𝑋 × 𝑋)filGenran (𝑎 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ (◡𝐷 “ (0[,)𝑎))))) | ||
| Theorem | metustel 24563* | Define a filter base 𝐹 generated by a metric 𝐷. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 22-Nov-2017.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = ran (𝑎 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ (◡𝐷 “ (0[,)𝑎))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) → (𝐵 ∈ 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℝ+ 𝐵 = (◡𝐷 “ (0[,)𝑎)))) | ||
| Theorem | metustss 24564* | Range of the elements of the filter base generated by the metric 𝐷. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 28-Nov-2017.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = ran (𝑎 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ (◡𝐷 “ (0[,)𝑎))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐹) → 𝐴 ⊆ (𝑋 × 𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | metustrel 24565* | Elements of the filter base generated by the metric 𝐷 are relations. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 28-Nov-2017.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = ran (𝑎 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ (◡𝐷 “ (0[,)𝑎))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐹) → Rel 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | metustto 24566* | Any two elements of the filter base generated by the metric 𝐷 can be compared, like for RR+ (i.e. it's totally ordered). (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 22-Nov-2017.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = ran (𝑎 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ (◡𝐷 “ (0[,)𝑎))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐹) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∨ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | metustid 24567* | The identity diagonal is included in all elements of the filter base generated by the metric 𝐷. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 22-Nov-2017.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.) (Proof shortened by Peter Mazsa, 2-Oct-2022.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = ran (𝑎 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ (◡𝐷 “ (0[,)𝑎))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐹) → ( I ↾ 𝑋) ⊆ 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | metustsym 24568* | Elements of the filter base generated by the metric 𝐷 are symmetric. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 28-Nov-2017.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = ran (𝑎 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ (◡𝐷 “ (0[,)𝑎))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐹) → ◡𝐴 = 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | metustexhalf 24569* | For any element 𝐴 of the filter base generated by the metric 𝐷, the half element (corresponding to half the distance) is also in this base. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 28-Nov-2017.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = ran (𝑎 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ (◡𝐷 “ (0[,)𝑎))) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋)) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐹) → ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝐹 (𝑣 ∘ 𝑣) ⊆ 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | metustfbas 24570* | The filter base generated by a metric 𝐷. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 26-Nov-2017.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.) (Proof shortened by Peter Mazsa, 2-Oct-2022.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = ran (𝑎 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ (◡𝐷 “ (0[,)𝑎))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋)) → 𝐹 ∈ (fBas‘(𝑋 × 𝑋))) | ||
| Theorem | metust 24571* | The uniform structure generated by a metric 𝐷. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 26-Nov-2017.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = ran (𝑎 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ (◡𝐷 “ (0[,)𝑎))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋)) → ((𝑋 × 𝑋)filGen𝐹) ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | cfilucfil 24572* | Given a metric 𝐷 and a uniform structure generated by that metric, Cauchy filter bases on that uniform structure are exactly the filter bases which contain balls of any pre-chosen size. See iscfil 25299. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 29-Nov-2017.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = ran (𝑎 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ (◡𝐷 “ (0[,)𝑎))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋)) → (𝐶 ∈ (CauFilu‘((𝑋 × 𝑋)filGen𝐹)) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ (fBas‘𝑋) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 (𝐷 “ (𝑦 × 𝑦)) ⊆ (0[,)𝑥)))) | ||
| Theorem | metuust 24573 | The uniform structure generated by metric 𝐷 is a uniform structure. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Dec-2017.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋)) → (metUnif‘𝐷) ∈ (UnifOn‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | cfilucfil2 24574* | Given a metric 𝐷 and a uniform structure generated by that metric, Cauchy filter bases on that uniform structure are exactly the filter bases which contain balls of any pre-chosen size. See iscfil 25299. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Dec-2017.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋)) → (𝐶 ∈ (CauFilu‘(metUnif‘𝐷)) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ (fBas‘𝑋) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐶 (𝐷 “ (𝑦 × 𝑦)) ⊆ (0[,)𝑥)))) | ||
| Theorem | blval2 24575 | The ball around a point 𝑃, alternative definition. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Dec-2017.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Mar-2018.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ+) → (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) = ((◡𝐷 “ (0[,)𝑅)) “ {𝑃})) | ||
| Theorem | elbl4 24576 | Membership in a ball, alternative definition. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 26-Jan-2018.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Mar-2018.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ+) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐵 ∈ (𝐴(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ↔ 𝐵(◡𝐷 “ (0[,)𝑅))𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | metuel 24577* | Elementhood in the uniform structure generated by a metric 𝐷 (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Dec-2017.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋)) → (𝑉 ∈ (metUnif‘𝐷) ↔ (𝑉 ⊆ (𝑋 × 𝑋) ∧ ∃𝑤 ∈ ran (𝑎 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ (◡𝐷 “ (0[,)𝑎)))𝑤 ⊆ 𝑉))) | ||
| Theorem | metuel2 24578* | Elementhood in the uniform structure generated by a metric 𝐷 (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-Jan-2018.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝑈 = (metUnif‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋)) → (𝑉 ∈ 𝑈 ↔ (𝑉 ⊆ (𝑋 × 𝑋) ∧ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑥𝐷𝑦) < 𝑑 → 𝑥𝑉𝑦)))) | ||
| Theorem | metustbl 24579* | The "section" image of an entourage at a point 𝑃 always contains a ball (centered on this point). (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Dec-2017.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑉 ∈ (metUnif‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋) → ∃𝑎 ∈ ran (ball‘𝐷)(𝑃 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ 𝑎 ⊆ (𝑉 “ {𝑃}))) | ||
| Theorem | psmetutop 24580 | The topology induced by a uniform structure generated by a metric 𝐷 is generated by that metric's open balls. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Dec-2017.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Mar-2018.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋)) → (unifTop‘(metUnif‘𝐷)) = (topGen‘ran (ball‘𝐷))) | ||
| Theorem | xmetutop 24581 | The topology induced by a uniform structure generated by an extended metric 𝐷 is that metric's open sets. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Mar-2018.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋)) → (unifTop‘(metUnif‘𝐷)) = (MetOpen‘𝐷)) | ||
| Theorem | xmsusp 24582 | If the uniform set of a metric space is the uniform structure generated by its metric, then it is a uniform space. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 14-Dec-2017.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐹) & ⊢ 𝐷 = ((dist‘𝐹) ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑋)) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (UnifSt‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝐹 ∈ ∞MetSp ∧ 𝑈 = (metUnif‘𝐷)) → 𝐹 ∈ UnifSp) | ||
| Theorem | restmetu 24583 | The uniform structure generated by the restriction of a metric is its trace. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-Dec-2017.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋) → ((metUnif‘𝐷) ↾t (𝐴 × 𝐴)) = (metUnif‘(𝐷 ↾ (𝐴 × 𝐴)))) | ||
| Theorem | metucn 24584* | Uniform continuity in metric spaces. Compare the order of the quantifiers with metcn 24556. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 26-Jan-2018.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝑈 = (metUnif‘𝐶) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (metUnif‘𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ≠ ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (PsMet‘𝑌)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∈ (𝑈 Cnu𝑉) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑥𝐶𝑦) < 𝑐 → ((𝐹‘𝑥)𝐷(𝐹‘𝑦)) < 𝑑)))) | ||
| Theorem | dscmet 24585* | The discrete metric on any set 𝑋. Definition 1.1-8 of [Kreyszig] p. 8. (Contributed by FL, 12-Oct-2006.) |
| ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ if(𝑥 = 𝑦, 0, 1)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | dscopn 24586* | The discrete metric generates the discrete topology. In particular, the discrete topology is metrizable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jan-2014.) |
| ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ if(𝑥 = 𝑦, 0, 1)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 → (MetOpen‘𝐷) = 𝒫 𝑋) | ||
| Theorem | nrmmetd 24587* | Show that a group norm generates a metric. Part of Definition 2.2-1 of [Kreyszig] p. 58. (Contributed by NM, 4-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ − = (-g‘𝐺) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Grp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑋⟶ℝ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝐹‘𝑥) = 0 ↔ 𝑥 = 0 )) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 − 𝑦)) ≤ ((𝐹‘𝑥) + (𝐹‘𝑦))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∘ − ) ∈ (Met‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | abvmet 24588 | An absolute value 𝐹 generates a metric defined by 𝑑(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝐹(𝑥 − 𝑦), analogously to cnmet 24792. (In fact, the ring structure is not needed at all; the group properties abveq0 20819 and abvtri 20823, abvneg 20827 are sufficient.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Sep-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (AbsVal‘𝑅) & ⊢ − = (-g‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝐹 ∘ − ) ∈ (Met‘𝑋)) | ||
In the following, the norm of a normed algebraic structure (group, left module, vector space) is defined by the (given) distance function (the norm 𝑁 of an element is its distance 𝐷 from the zero element, see nmval 24602: (𝑁‘𝐴) = (𝐴𝐷 0 )). By this definition, the norm function 𝑁 is actually a norm (satisfying the properties: being a function into the reals; subadditivity/triangle inequality (𝑁‘(𝑥 + 𝑦)) ≤ ((𝑁‘𝑥) + (𝑁‘𝑦)); absolute homogeneity ( n(sx) = |s| n(x) ) [Remark: for group norms, some authors (e.g., Juris Steprans in "A characterization of free abelian groups") demand that n(sx) = |s| n(x) for all 𝑠 ∈ ℤ, whereas other authors (e.g., N. H. Bingham and A. J. Ostaszewski in "Normed versus topological groups: Dichotomy and duality") only require inversion symmetry, i.e., (𝑁‘( − 𝑥) = 𝑁‘𝑥). The definition df-ngp 24596 of a group norm follows the second approach, see nminv 24634.] and positive definiteness/point-separation ((𝑁‘𝑥) = 0 ↔ 𝑥 = 0)) if the structure is a metric space with a right-translation-invariant metric (see nmf 24628, nmtri 24639, nmvs 24697 and nmeq0 24631). An alternate definition of a normed group (i.e., a group equipped with a norm) not using the properties of a metric space is given by Theorem tngngp3 24677. The norm can be expressed as the distance to zero (nmfval 24601), so in a structure with a zero (a "pointed set", for instance a monoid or a group), the norm can be expressed as the distance restricted to the elements of the base set to zero (nmfval0 24603). Usually, however, the norm of a normed structure is given, and the corresponding metric ("induced metric") is defined as the distance function based on the norm (the distance 𝐷 between two elements is the norm 𝑁 of their difference, see ngpds 24617: (𝐴𝐷𝐵) = (𝑁‘(𝐴 − 𝐵))). The operation toNrmGrp does exactly this, i.e., it adds a distance function (and a topology) to a structure (which should be at least a group for the difference of two elements to make sense) corresponding to a given norm as explained above: (dist‘𝑇) = (𝑁 ∘ − ), see also tngds 24668. By this, the enhanced structure becomes a normed structure if the induced metric is in fact a metric (see tngngp2 24673) or a norm (see tngngpd 24674). If the norm is derived from a given metric, as done with df-nm 24595, the induced metric is the original metric restricted to the base set: (dist‘𝑇) = ((dist‘𝐺) ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑋)), see nrmtngdist 24678, and the norm remains the same: (norm‘𝑇) = (norm‘𝐺), see nrmtngnrm 24679. | ||
| Syntax | cnm 24589 | Norm of a normed ring. |
| class norm | ||
| Syntax | cngp 24590 | The class of all normed groups. |
| class NrmGrp | ||
| Syntax | ctng 24591 | Make a normed group from a norm and a group. |
| class toNrmGrp | ||
| Syntax | cnrg 24592 | Normed ring. |
| class NrmRing | ||
| Syntax | cnlm 24593 | Normed module. |
| class NrmMod | ||
| Syntax | cnvc 24594 | Normed vector space. |
| class NrmVec | ||
| Definition | df-nm 24595* | Define the norm on a group or ring (when it makes sense) in terms of the distance to zero. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) |
| ⊢ norm = (𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑤) ↦ (𝑥(dist‘𝑤)(0g‘𝑤)))) | ||
| Definition | df-ngp 24596 | Define a normed group, which is a group with a right-translation-invariant metric. This is not a standard notion, but is helpful as the most general context in which a metric-like norm makes sense. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) |
| ⊢ NrmGrp = {𝑔 ∈ (Grp ∩ MetSp) ∣ ((norm‘𝑔) ∘ (-g‘𝑔)) ⊆ (dist‘𝑔)} | ||
| Definition | df-tng 24597* | Define a function that fills in the topology and metric components of a structure given a group and a norm on it. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) |
| ⊢ toNrmGrp = (𝑔 ∈ V, 𝑓 ∈ V ↦ ((𝑔 sSet 〈(dist‘ndx), (𝑓 ∘ (-g‘𝑔))〉) sSet 〈(TopSet‘ndx), (MetOpen‘(𝑓 ∘ (-g‘𝑔)))〉)) | ||
| Definition | df-nrg 24598 | A normed ring is a ring with an induced topology and metric such that the metric is translation-invariant and the norm (distance from 0) is an absolute value on the ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.) |
| ⊢ NrmRing = {𝑤 ∈ NrmGrp ∣ (norm‘𝑤) ∈ (AbsVal‘𝑤)} | ||
| Definition | df-nlm 24599* | A normed (left) module is a module which is also a normed group over a normed ring, such that the norm distributes over scalar multiplication. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.) |
| ⊢ NrmMod = {𝑤 ∈ (NrmGrp ∩ LMod) ∣ [(Scalar‘𝑤) / 𝑓](𝑓 ∈ NrmRing ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑓)∀𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑤)((norm‘𝑤)‘(𝑥( ·𝑠 ‘𝑤)𝑦)) = (((norm‘𝑓)‘𝑥) · ((norm‘𝑤)‘𝑦)))} | ||
| Definition | df-nvc 24600 | A normed vector space is a normed module which is also a vector space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.) |
| ⊢ NrmVec = (NrmMod ∩ LVec) | ||
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