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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 23701-23800   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremtngval 23701 Value of the function which augments a given structure 𝐺 with a norm 𝑁. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
𝑇 = (𝐺 toNrmGrp 𝑁)    &    = (-g𝐺)    &   𝐷 = (𝑁 )    &   𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷)       ((𝐺𝑉𝑁𝑊) → 𝑇 = ((𝐺 sSet ⟨(dist‘ndx), 𝐷⟩) sSet ⟨(TopSet‘ndx), 𝐽⟩))
 
Theoremtnglem 23702 Lemma for tngbas 23704 and similar theorems. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) (Revised by AV, 31-Oct-2024.)
𝑇 = (𝐺 toNrmGrp 𝑁)    &   𝐸 = Slot (𝐸‘ndx)    &   (𝐸‘ndx) ≠ (TopSet‘ndx)    &   (𝐸‘ndx) ≠ (dist‘ndx)       (𝑁𝑉 → (𝐸𝐺) = (𝐸𝑇))
 
TheoremtnglemOLD 23703 Obsolete version of tnglem 23702 as of 31-Oct-2024. Lemma for tngbas 23704 and similar theorems. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
𝑇 = (𝐺 toNrmGrp 𝑁)    &   𝐸 = Slot 𝐾    &   𝐾 ∈ ℕ    &   𝐾 < 9       (𝑁𝑉 → (𝐸𝐺) = (𝐸𝑇))
 
Theoremtngbas 23704 The base set of a structure augmented with a norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) (Revised by AV, 31-Oct-2024.)
𝑇 = (𝐺 toNrmGrp 𝑁)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)       (𝑁𝑉𝐵 = (Base‘𝑇))
 
TheoremtngbasOLD 23705 Obsolete proof of tngbas 23704 as of 31-Oct-2024. The base set of a structure augmented with a norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
𝑇 = (𝐺 toNrmGrp 𝑁)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)       (𝑁𝑉𝐵 = (Base‘𝑇))
 
Theoremtngplusg 23706 The group addition of a structure augmented with a norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) (Revised by AV, 31-Oct-2024.)
𝑇 = (𝐺 toNrmGrp 𝑁)    &    + = (+g𝐺)       (𝑁𝑉+ = (+g𝑇))
 
TheoremtngplusgOLD 23707 Obsolete proof of tngplusg 23706 as of 31-Oct-2024. The group addition of a structure augmented with a norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
𝑇 = (𝐺 toNrmGrp 𝑁)    &    + = (+g𝐺)       (𝑁𝑉+ = (+g𝑇))
 
Theoremtng0 23708 The group identity of a structure augmented with a norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.) (Revised by AV, 31-Oct-2024.)
𝑇 = (𝐺 toNrmGrp 𝑁)    &    0 = (0g𝐺)       (𝑁𝑉0 = (0g𝑇))
 
Theoremtngmulr 23709 The ring multiplication of a structure augmented with a norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) (Revised by AV, 31-Oct-2024.)
𝑇 = (𝐺 toNrmGrp 𝑁)    &    · = (.r𝐺)       (𝑁𝑉· = (.r𝑇))
 
TheoremtngmulrOLD 23710 Obsolete proof of tngmulr 23709 as of 31-Oct-2024. The ring multiplication of a structure augmented with a norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
𝑇 = (𝐺 toNrmGrp 𝑁)    &    · = (.r𝐺)       (𝑁𝑉· = (.r𝑇))
 
Theoremtngsca 23711 The scalar ring of a structure augmented with a norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) (Revised by AV, 31-Oct-2024.)
𝑇 = (𝐺 toNrmGrp 𝑁)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝐺)       (𝑁𝑉𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑇))
 
TheoremtngscaOLD 23712 Obsolete proof of tngsca 23711 as of 31-Oct-2024. The scalar ring of a structure augmented with a norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
𝑇 = (𝐺 toNrmGrp 𝑁)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝐺)       (𝑁𝑉𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑇))
 
Theoremtngvsca 23713 The scalar multiplication of a structure augmented with a norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) (Revised by AV, 31-Oct-2024.)
𝑇 = (𝐺 toNrmGrp 𝑁)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝐺)       (𝑁𝑉· = ( ·𝑠𝑇))
 
TheoremtngvscaOLD 23714 Obsolete proof of tngvsca 23713 as of 31-Oct-2024. The scalar multiplication of a structure augmented with a norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
𝑇 = (𝐺 toNrmGrp 𝑁)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝐺)       (𝑁𝑉· = ( ·𝑠𝑇))
 
Theoremtngip 23715 The inner product operation of a structure augmented with a norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) (Revised by AV, 31-Oct-2024.)
𝑇 = (𝐺 toNrmGrp 𝑁)    &    , = (·𝑖𝐺)       (𝑁𝑉, = (·𝑖𝑇))
 
TheoremtngipOLD 23716 Obsolete proof of tngip 23715 as of 31-Oct-2024. The inner product operation of a structure augmented with a norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
𝑇 = (𝐺 toNrmGrp 𝑁)    &    , = (·𝑖𝐺)       (𝑁𝑉, = (·𝑖𝑇))
 
Theoremtngds 23717 The metric function of a structure augmented with a norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Oct-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 29-Oct-2024.)
𝑇 = (𝐺 toNrmGrp 𝑁)    &    = (-g𝐺)       (𝑁𝑉 → (𝑁 ) = (dist‘𝑇))
 
TheoremtngdsOLD 23718 Obsolete proof of tngds 23717 as of 29-Oct-2024. The metric function of a structure augmented with a norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Oct-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑇 = (𝐺 toNrmGrp 𝑁)    &    = (-g𝐺)       (𝑁𝑉 → (𝑁 ) = (dist‘𝑇))
 
Theoremtngtset 23719 The topology generated by a normed structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Oct-2015.)
𝑇 = (𝐺 toNrmGrp 𝑁)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝑇)    &   𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷)       ((𝐺𝑉𝑁𝑊) → 𝐽 = (TopSet‘𝑇))
 
Theoremtngtopn 23720 The topology generated by a normed structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
𝑇 = (𝐺 toNrmGrp 𝑁)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝑇)    &   𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷)       ((𝐺𝑉𝑁𝑊) → 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑇))
 
Theoremtngnm 23721 The topology generated by a normed structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
𝑇 = (𝐺 toNrmGrp 𝑁)    &   𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐴 ∈ V       ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑁:𝑋𝐴) → 𝑁 = (norm‘𝑇))
 
Theoremtngngp2 23722 A norm turns a group into a normed group iff the generated metric is in fact a metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
𝑇 = (𝐺 toNrmGrp 𝑁)    &   𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝑇)       (𝑁:𝑋⟶ℝ → (𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ↔ (𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋))))
 
Theoremtngngpd 23723* Derive the axioms for a normed group from the axioms for a metric space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
𝑇 = (𝐺 toNrmGrp 𝑁)    &   𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (-g𝐺)    &    0 = (0g𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ Grp)    &   (𝜑𝑁:𝑋⟶ℝ)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝑋) → ((𝑁𝑥) = 0 ↔ 𝑥 = 0 ))    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋)) → (𝑁‘(𝑥 𝑦)) ≤ ((𝑁𝑥) + (𝑁𝑦)))       (𝜑𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp)
 
Theoremtngngp 23724* Derive the axioms for a normed group from the axioms for a metric space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
𝑇 = (𝐺 toNrmGrp 𝑁)    &   𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (-g𝐺)    &    0 = (0g𝐺)       (𝑁:𝑋⟶ℝ → (𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ↔ (𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ ∀𝑥𝑋 (((𝑁𝑥) = 0 ↔ 𝑥 = 0 ) ∧ ∀𝑦𝑋 (𝑁‘(𝑥 𝑦)) ≤ ((𝑁𝑥) + (𝑁𝑦))))))
 
Theoremtnggrpr 23725 If a structure equipped with a norm is a normed group, the structure itself must be a group. (Contributed by AV, 15-Oct-2021.)
𝑇 = (𝐺 toNrmGrp 𝑁)       ((𝑁𝑉𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp) → 𝐺 ∈ Grp)
 
Theoremtngngp3 23726* Alternate definition of a normed group (i.e., a group equipped with a norm) without using the properties of a metric space. This corresponds to the definition in N. H. Bingham, A. J. Ostaszewski: "Normed versus topological groups: dichotomy and duality", 2010, Dissertationes Mathematicae 472, pp. 1-138 and E. Deza, M.M. Deza: "Dictionary of Distances", Elsevier, 2006. (Contributed by AV, 16-Oct-2021.)
𝑇 = (𝐺 toNrmGrp 𝑁)    &   𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    0 = (0g𝐺)    &    + = (+g𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (invg𝐺)       (𝑁:𝑋⟶ℝ → (𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ↔ (𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ ∀𝑥𝑋 (((𝑁𝑥) = 0 ↔ 𝑥 = 0 ) ∧ (𝑁‘(𝐼𝑥)) = (𝑁𝑥) ∧ ∀𝑦𝑋 (𝑁‘(𝑥 + 𝑦)) ≤ ((𝑁𝑥) + (𝑁𝑦))))))
 
Theoremnrmtngdist 23727 The augmentation of a normed group by its own norm has the same distance function as the normed group (restricted to the base set). (Contributed by AV, 15-Oct-2021.)
𝑇 = (𝐺 toNrmGrp (norm‘𝐺))    &   𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)       (𝐺 ∈ NrmGrp → (dist‘𝑇) = ((dist‘𝐺) ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑋)))
 
Theoremnrmtngnrm 23728 The augmentation of a normed group by its own norm is a normed group with the same norm. (Contributed by AV, 15-Oct-2021.)
𝑇 = (𝐺 toNrmGrp (norm‘𝐺))       (𝐺 ∈ NrmGrp → (𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ (norm‘𝑇) = (norm‘𝐺)))
 
Theoremtngngpim 23729 The induced metric of a normed group is a function. (Contributed by AV, 19-Oct-2021.)
𝑇 = (𝐺 toNrmGrp 𝑁)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝐺)    &   𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝑇)       (𝐺 ∈ NrmGrp → 𝐷:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶ℝ)
 
Theoremisnrg 23730 A normed ring is a ring with a norm that makes it into a normed group, and such that the norm is an absolute value on the ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
𝑁 = (norm‘𝑅)    &   𝐴 = (AbsVal‘𝑅)       (𝑅 ∈ NrmRing ↔ (𝑅 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑁𝐴))
 
Theoremnrgabv 23731 The norm of a normed ring is an absolute value. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
𝑁 = (norm‘𝑅)    &   𝐴 = (AbsVal‘𝑅)       (𝑅 ∈ NrmRing → 𝑁𝐴)
 
Theoremnrgngp 23732 A normed ring is a normed group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
(𝑅 ∈ NrmRing → 𝑅 ∈ NrmGrp)
 
Theoremnrgring 23733 A normed ring is a ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
(𝑅 ∈ NrmRing → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)
 
Theoremnmmul 23734 The norm of a product in a normed ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
𝑋 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝑅)    &    · = (.r𝑅)       ((𝑅 ∈ NrmRing ∧ 𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋) → (𝑁‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = ((𝑁𝐴) · (𝑁𝐵)))
 
Theoremnrgdsdi 23735 Distribute a distance calculation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
𝑋 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝑅)    &    · = (.r𝑅)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝑅)       ((𝑅 ∈ NrmRing ∧ (𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋𝐶𝑋)) → ((𝑁𝐴) · (𝐵𝐷𝐶)) = ((𝐴 · 𝐵)𝐷(𝐴 · 𝐶)))
 
Theoremnrgdsdir 23736 Distribute a distance calculation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
𝑋 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝑅)    &    · = (.r𝑅)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝑅)       ((𝑅 ∈ NrmRing ∧ (𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋𝐶𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐷𝐵) · (𝑁𝐶)) = ((𝐴 · 𝐶)𝐷(𝐵 · 𝐶)))
 
Theoremnm1 23737 The norm of one in a nonzero normed ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
𝑁 = (norm‘𝑅)    &    1 = (1r𝑅)       ((𝑅 ∈ NrmRing ∧ 𝑅 ∈ NzRing) → (𝑁1 ) = 1)
 
Theoremunitnmn0 23738 The norm of a unit is nonzero in a nonzero normed ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
𝑁 = (norm‘𝑅)    &   𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅)       ((𝑅 ∈ NrmRing ∧ 𝑅 ∈ NzRing ∧ 𝐴𝑈) → (𝑁𝐴) ≠ 0)
 
Theoremnminvr 23739 The norm of an inverse in a nonzero normed ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
𝑁 = (norm‘𝑅)    &   𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅)    &   𝐼 = (invr𝑅)       ((𝑅 ∈ NrmRing ∧ 𝑅 ∈ NzRing ∧ 𝐴𝑈) → (𝑁‘(𝐼𝐴)) = (1 / (𝑁𝐴)))
 
Theoremnmdvr 23740 The norm of a division in a nonzero normed ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
𝑋 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝑅)    &   𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅)    &    / = (/r𝑅)       (((𝑅 ∈ NrmRing ∧ 𝑅 ∈ NzRing) ∧ (𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑈)) → (𝑁‘(𝐴 / 𝐵)) = ((𝑁𝐴) / (𝑁𝐵)))
 
Theoremnrgdomn 23741 A nonzero normed ring is a domain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
(𝑅 ∈ NrmRing → (𝑅 ∈ Domn ↔ 𝑅 ∈ NzRing))
 
Theoremnrgtgp 23742 A normed ring is a topological group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
(𝑅 ∈ NrmRing → 𝑅 ∈ TopGrp)
 
Theoremsubrgnrg 23743 A normed ring restricted to a subring is a normed ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
𝐻 = (𝐺s 𝐴)       ((𝐺 ∈ NrmRing ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (SubRing‘𝐺)) → 𝐻 ∈ NrmRing)
 
Theoremtngnrg 23744 Given any absolute value over a ring, augmenting the ring with the absolute value produces a normed ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
𝑇 = (𝑅 toNrmGrp 𝐹)    &   𝐴 = (AbsVal‘𝑅)       (𝐹𝐴𝑇 ∈ NrmRing)
 
Theoremisnlm 23745* A normed (left) module is a module which is also a normed group over a normed ring, such that the norm distributes over scalar multiplication. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)    &   𝐴 = (norm‘𝐹)       (𝑊 ∈ NrmMod ↔ ((𝑊 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝐹 ∈ NrmRing) ∧ ∀𝑥𝐾𝑦𝑉 (𝑁‘(𝑥 · 𝑦)) = ((𝐴𝑥) · (𝑁𝑦))))
 
Theoremnmvs 23746 Defining property of a normed module. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)    &   𝐴 = (norm‘𝐹)       ((𝑊 ∈ NrmMod ∧ 𝑋𝐾𝑌𝑉) → (𝑁‘(𝑋 · 𝑌)) = ((𝐴𝑋) · (𝑁𝑌)))
 
Theoremnlmngp 23747 A normed module is a normed group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
(𝑊 ∈ NrmMod → 𝑊 ∈ NrmGrp)
 
Theoremnlmlmod 23748 A normed module is a left module. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
(𝑊 ∈ NrmMod → 𝑊 ∈ LMod)
 
Theoremnlmnrg 23749 The scalar component of a left module is a normed ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)       (𝑊 ∈ NrmMod → 𝐹 ∈ NrmRing)
 
Theoremnlmngp2 23750 The scalar component of a left module is a normed group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)       (𝑊 ∈ NrmMod → 𝐹 ∈ NrmGrp)
 
Theoremnlmdsdi 23751 Distribute a distance calculation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Oct-2015.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝑊)    &   𝐴 = (norm‘𝐹)       ((𝑊 ∈ NrmMod ∧ (𝑋𝐾𝑌𝑉𝑍𝑉)) → ((𝐴𝑋) · (𝑌𝐷𝑍)) = ((𝑋 · 𝑌)𝐷(𝑋 · 𝑍)))
 
Theoremnlmdsdir 23752 Distribute a distance calculation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Oct-2015.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝑊)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊)    &   𝐸 = (dist‘𝐹)       ((𝑊 ∈ NrmMod ∧ (𝑋𝐾𝑌𝐾𝑍𝑉)) → ((𝑋𝐸𝑌) · (𝑁𝑍)) = ((𝑋 · 𝑍)𝐷(𝑌 · 𝑍)))
 
Theoremnlmmul0or 23753 If a scalar product is zero, one of its factors must be zero. (Contributed by NM, 6-Dec-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)    &    0 = (0g𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)    &   𝑂 = (0g𝐹)       ((𝑊 ∈ NrmMod ∧ 𝐴𝐾𝐵𝑉) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) = 0 ↔ (𝐴 = 𝑂𝐵 = 0 )))
 
Theoremsranlm 23754 The subring algebra over a normed ring is a normed left module. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
𝐴 = ((subringAlg ‘𝑊)‘𝑆)       ((𝑊 ∈ NrmRing ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑊)) → 𝐴 ∈ NrmMod)
 
Theoremnlmvscnlem2 23755 Lemma for nlmvscn 23757. Compare this proof with the similar elementary proof mulcn2 15233 for continuity of multiplication on . (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝑊)    &   𝐸 = (dist‘𝐹)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊)    &   𝐴 = (norm‘𝐹)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)    &   𝑇 = ((𝑅 / 2) / ((𝐴𝐵) + 1))    &   𝑈 = ((𝑅 / 2) / ((𝑁𝑋) + 𝑇))    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ NrmMod)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ ℝ+)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐾)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐶𝐾)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → (𝐵𝐸𝐶) < 𝑈)    &   (𝜑 → (𝑋𝐷𝑌) < 𝑇)       (𝜑 → ((𝐵 · 𝑋)𝐷(𝐶 · 𝑌)) < 𝑅)
 
Theoremnlmvscnlem1 23756* Lemma for nlmvscn 23757. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝑊)    &   𝐸 = (dist‘𝐹)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊)    &   𝐴 = (norm‘𝐹)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)    &   𝑇 = ((𝑅 / 2) / ((𝐴𝐵) + 1))    &   𝑈 = ((𝑅 / 2) / ((𝑁𝑋) + 𝑇))    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ NrmMod)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ ℝ+)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐾)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝑉)       (𝜑 → ∃𝑟 ∈ ℝ+𝑥𝐾𝑦𝑉 (((𝐵𝐸𝑥) < 𝑟 ∧ (𝑋𝐷𝑦) < 𝑟) → ((𝐵 · 𝑋)𝐷(𝑥 · 𝑦)) < 𝑅))
 
Theoremnlmvscn 23757 The scalar multiplication of a normed module is continuous. Lemma for nrgtrg 23760 and nlmtlm 23764. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·sf𝑊)    &   𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (TopOpen‘𝐹)       (𝑊 ∈ NrmMod → · ∈ ((𝐾 ×t 𝐽) Cn 𝐽))
 
Theoremrlmnlm 23758 The ring module over a normed ring is a normed module. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
(𝑅 ∈ NrmRing → (ringLMod‘𝑅) ∈ NrmMod)
 
Theoremrlmnm 23759 The norm function in the ring module. (Contributed by AV, 9-Oct-2021.)
(norm‘𝑅) = (norm‘(ringLMod‘𝑅))
 
Theoremnrgtrg 23760 A normed ring is a topological ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 31-Oct-2024.)
(𝑅 ∈ NrmRing → 𝑅 ∈ TopRing)
 
Theoremnrginvrcnlem 23761* Lemma for nrginvrcn 23762. Compare this proof with reccn2 15234, the elementary proof of continuity of division. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Oct-2015.)
𝑋 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅)    &   𝐼 = (invr𝑅)    &   𝑁 = (norm‘𝑅)    &   𝐷 = (dist‘𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ NrmRing)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ NzRing)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑈)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ ℝ+)    &   𝑇 = (if(1 ≤ ((𝑁𝐴) · 𝐵), 1, ((𝑁𝐴) · 𝐵)) · ((𝑁𝐴) / 2))       (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦𝑈 ((𝐴𝐷𝑦) < 𝑥 → ((𝐼𝐴)𝐷(𝐼𝑦)) < 𝐵))
 
Theoremnrginvrcn 23762 The ring inverse function is continuous in a normed ring. (Note that this is true even in rings which are not division rings.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Oct-2015.)
𝑋 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅)    &   𝐼 = (invr𝑅)    &   𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑅)       (𝑅 ∈ NrmRing → 𝐼 ∈ ((𝐽t 𝑈) Cn (𝐽t 𝑈)))
 
Theoremnrgtdrg 23763 A normed division ring is a topological division ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Oct-2015.)
((𝑅 ∈ NrmRing ∧ 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) → 𝑅 ∈ TopDRing)
 
Theoremnlmtlm 23764 A normed module is a topological module. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Oct-2015.)
(𝑊 ∈ NrmMod → 𝑊 ∈ TopMod)
 
Theoremisnvc 23765 A normed vector space is just a normed module which is algebraically a vector space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
(𝑊 ∈ NrmVec ↔ (𝑊 ∈ NrmMod ∧ 𝑊 ∈ LVec))
 
Theoremnvcnlm 23766 A normed vector space is a normed module. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
(𝑊 ∈ NrmVec → 𝑊 ∈ NrmMod)
 
Theoremnvclvec 23767 A normed vector space is a left vector space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
(𝑊 ∈ NrmVec → 𝑊 ∈ LVec)
 
Theoremnvclmod 23768 A normed vector space is a left module. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
(𝑊 ∈ NrmVec → 𝑊 ∈ LMod)
 
Theoremisnvc2 23769 A normed vector space is just a normed module whose scalar ring is a division ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)       (𝑊 ∈ NrmVec ↔ (𝑊 ∈ NrmMod ∧ 𝐹 ∈ DivRing))
 
Theoremnvctvc 23770 A normed vector space is a topological vector space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
(𝑊 ∈ NrmVec → 𝑊 ∈ TopVec)
 
Theoremlssnlm 23771 A subspace of a normed module is a normed module. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
𝑋 = (𝑊s 𝑈)    &   𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)       ((𝑊 ∈ NrmMod ∧ 𝑈𝑆) → 𝑋 ∈ NrmMod)
 
Theoremlssnvc 23772 A subspace of a normed vector space is a normed vector space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
𝑋 = (𝑊s 𝑈)    &   𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)       ((𝑊 ∈ NrmVec ∧ 𝑈𝑆) → 𝑋 ∈ NrmVec)
 
Theoremrlmnvc 23773 The ring module over a normed division ring is a normed vector space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
((𝑅 ∈ NrmRing ∧ 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) → (ringLMod‘𝑅) ∈ NrmVec)
 
Theoremngpocelbl 23774 Membership of an off-center vector in a ball in a normed module. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-2007.) (Revised by AV, 14-Oct-2021.)
𝑁 = (norm‘𝐺)    &   𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    + = (+g𝐺)    &   𝐷 = ((dist‘𝐺) ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑋))       ((𝐺 ∈ NrmMod ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ* ∧ (𝑃𝑋𝐴𝑋)) → ((𝑃 + 𝐴) ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ↔ (𝑁𝐴) < 𝑅))
 
12.4.9  Normed space homomorphisms (bounded linear operators)
 
Syntaxcnmo 23775 The operator norm function.
class normOp
 
Syntaxcnghm 23776 The class of normed group homomorphisms.
class NGHom
 
Syntaxcnmhm 23777 The class of normed module homomorphisms.
class NMHom
 
Definitiondf-nmo 23778* Define the norm of an operator between two normed groups (usually vector spaces). This definition produces an operator norm function for each pair of groups 𝑠, 𝑡. Equivalent to the definition of linear operator norm in [AkhiezerGlazman] p. 39. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) (Revised by AV, 25-Sep-2020.)
normOp = (𝑠 ∈ NrmGrp, 𝑡 ∈ NrmGrp ↦ (𝑓 ∈ (𝑠 GrpHom 𝑡) ↦ inf({𝑟 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑠)((norm‘𝑡)‘(𝑓𝑥)) ≤ (𝑟 · ((norm‘𝑠)‘𝑥))}, ℝ*, < )))
 
Definitiondf-nghm 23779* Define the set of normed group homomorphisms between two normed groups. A normed group homomorphism is a group homomorphism which additionally bounds the increase of norm by a fixed real operator. In vector spaces these are also known as bounded linear operators. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
NGHom = (𝑠 ∈ NrmGrp, 𝑡 ∈ NrmGrp ↦ ((𝑠 normOp 𝑡) “ ℝ))
 
Definitiondf-nmhm 23780* Define a normed module homomorphism, also known as a bounded linear operator. This is a module homomorphism (a linear function) such that the operator norm is finite, or equivalently there is a constant 𝑐 such that... (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
NMHom = (𝑠 ∈ NrmMod, 𝑡 ∈ NrmMod ↦ ((𝑠 LMHom 𝑡) ∩ (𝑠 NGHom 𝑡)))
 
Theoremnmoffn 23781 The function producing operator norm functions is a function on normed groups. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 26-Sep-2020.)
normOp Fn (NrmGrp × NrmGrp)
 
Theoremreldmnghm 23782 Lemma for normed group homomorphisms. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
Rel dom NGHom
 
Theoremreldmnmhm 23783 Lemma for module homomorphisms. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
Rel dom NMHom
 
Theoremnmofval 23784* Value of the operator norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) (Revised by AV, 26-Sep-2020.)
𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   𝐿 = (norm‘𝑆)    &   𝑀 = (norm‘𝑇)       ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp) → 𝑁 = (𝑓 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇) ↦ inf({𝑟 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∣ ∀𝑥𝑉 (𝑀‘(𝑓𝑥)) ≤ (𝑟 · (𝐿𝑥))}, ℝ*, < )))
 
Theoremnmoval 23785* Value of the operator norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) (Revised by AV, 26-Sep-2020.)
𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   𝐿 = (norm‘𝑆)    &   𝑀 = (norm‘𝑇)       ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) → (𝑁𝐹) = inf({𝑟 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∣ ∀𝑥𝑉 (𝑀‘(𝐹𝑥)) ≤ (𝑟 · (𝐿𝑥))}, ℝ*, < ))
 
Theoremnmogelb 23786* Property of the operator norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 26-Sep-2020.)
𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   𝐿 = (norm‘𝑆)    &   𝑀 = (norm‘𝑇)       (((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 ≤ (𝑁𝐹) ↔ ∀𝑟 ∈ (0[,)+∞)(∀𝑥𝑉 (𝑀‘(𝐹𝑥)) ≤ (𝑟 · (𝐿𝑥)) → 𝐴𝑟)))
 
Theoremnmolb 23787* Any upper bound on the values of a linear operator translates to an upper bound on the operator norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 26-Sep-2020.)
𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   𝐿 = (norm‘𝑆)    &   𝑀 = (norm‘𝑇)       (((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → (∀𝑥𝑉 (𝑀‘(𝐹𝑥)) ≤ (𝐴 · (𝐿𝑥)) → (𝑁𝐹) ≤ 𝐴))
 
Theoremnmolb2d 23788* Any upper bound on the values of a linear operator at nonzero vectors translates to an upper bound on the operator norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   𝐿 = (norm‘𝑆)    &   𝑀 = (norm‘𝑇)    &    0 = (0g𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp)    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇))    &   (𝜑𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐴)    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝑉𝑥0 )) → (𝑀‘(𝐹𝑥)) ≤ (𝐴 · (𝐿𝑥)))       (𝜑 → (𝑁𝐹) ≤ 𝐴)
 
Theoremnmof 23789 The operator norm is a function into the extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 26-Sep-2020.)
𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)       ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp) → 𝑁:(𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)⟶ℝ*)
 
Theoremnmocl 23790 The operator norm of an operator is an extended real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)       ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) → (𝑁𝐹) ∈ ℝ*)
 
Theoremnmoge0 23791 The operator norm of an operator is nonnegative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)       ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) → 0 ≤ (𝑁𝐹))
 
Theoremnghmfval 23792 A normed group homomorphism is a group homomorphism with bounded norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)       (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) = (𝑁 “ ℝ)
 
Theoremisnghm 23793 A normed group homomorphism is a group homomorphism with bounded norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)       (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) ↔ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇) ∧ (𝑁𝐹) ∈ ℝ)))
 
Theoremisnghm2 23794 A normed group homomorphism is a group homomorphism with bounded norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)       ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) ↔ (𝑁𝐹) ∈ ℝ))
 
Theoremisnghm3 23795 A normed group homomorphism is a group homomorphism with bounded norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)       ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) ↔ (𝑁𝐹) < +∞))
 
Theorembddnghm 23796 A bounded group homomorphism is a normed group homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)       (((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑁𝐹) ≤ 𝐴)) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇))
 
Theoremnghmcl 23797 A normed group homomorphism has a real operator norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)       (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) → (𝑁𝐹) ∈ ℝ)
 
Theoremnmoi 23798 The operator norm achieves the minimum of the set of upper bounds, if the operator is bounded. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   𝐿 = (norm‘𝑆)    &   𝑀 = (norm‘𝑇)       ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝑋𝑉) → (𝑀‘(𝐹𝑋)) ≤ ((𝑁𝐹) · (𝐿𝑋)))
 
Theoremnmoix 23799 The operator norm is a bound on the size of an operator, even when it is infinite (using extended real multiplication). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   𝐿 = (norm‘𝑆)    &   𝑀 = (norm‘𝑇)       (((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) ∧ 𝑋𝑉) → (𝑀‘(𝐹𝑋)) ≤ ((𝑁𝐹) ·e (𝐿𝑋)))
 
Theoremnmoi2 23800 The operator norm is a bound on the growth of a vector under the action of the operator. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Oct-2015.)
𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    &   𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   𝐿 = (norm‘𝑆)    &   𝑀 = (norm‘𝑇)    &    0 = (0g𝑆)       (((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) ∧ (𝑋𝑉𝑋0 )) → ((𝑀‘(𝐹𝑋)) / (𝐿𝑋)) ≤ (𝑁𝐹))
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330 32901-33000 331 33001-33100 332 33101-33200 333 33201-33300 334 33301-33400 335 33401-33500 336 33501-33600 337 33601-33700 338 33701-33800 339 33801-33900 340 33901-34000 341 34001-34100 342 34101-34200 343 34201-34300 344 34301-34400 345 34401-34500 346 34501-34600 347 34601-34700 348 34701-34800 349 34801-34900 350 34901-35000 351 35001-35100 352 35101-35200 353 35201-35300 354 35301-35400 355 35401-35500 356 35501-35600 357 35601-35700 358 35701-35800 359 35801-35900 360 35901-36000 361 36001-36100 362 36101-36200 363 36201-36300 364 36301-36400 365 36401-36500 366 36501-36600 367 36601-36700 368 36701-36800 369 36801-36900 370 36901-37000 371 37001-37100 372 37101-37200 373 37201-37300 374 37301-37400 375 37401-37500 376 37501-37600 377 37601-37700 378 37701-37800 379 37801-37900 380 37901-38000 381 38001-38100 382 38101-38200 383 38201-38300 384 38301-38400 385 38401-38500 386 38501-38600 387 38601-38700 388 38701-38800 389 38801-38900 390 38901-39000 391 39001-39100 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