P. 239 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 23801-23900   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	txtop 23801	The product of two topologies is a topology. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Top) → (𝑅 ×t 𝑆) ∈ Top)
Theorem	ptval 23802*	The value of the product topology function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑔((𝑔 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑔‘𝑦) ∈ (𝐹‘𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑧 ∈ Fin ∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑧)(𝑔‘𝑦) = ∪ (𝐹‘𝑦)) ∧ 𝑥 = X𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑔‘𝑦))}    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹 Fn 𝐴) → (∏t‘𝐹) = (topGen‘𝐵))
Theorem	ptpjpre1 23803*	The preimage of a projection function can be expressed as an indexed cartesian product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = X𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ∪ (𝐹‘𝑘)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴⟶Top) ∧ (𝐼 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐹‘𝐼))) → (◡(𝑤 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑤‘𝐼)) “ 𝑈) = X𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 if(𝑘 = 𝐼, 𝑈, ∪ (𝐹‘𝑘)))
Theorem	elpt 23804*	Elementhood in the bases of a product topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑔((𝑔 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑔‘𝑦) ∈ (𝐹‘𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑧 ∈ Fin ∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑧)(𝑔‘𝑦) = ∪ (𝐹‘𝑦)) ∧ 𝑥 = X𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑔‘𝑦))}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ∃ℎ((ℎ Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (ℎ‘𝑦) ∈ (𝐹‘𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑤 ∈ Fin ∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑤)(ℎ‘𝑦) = ∪ (𝐹‘𝑦)) ∧ 𝑆 = X𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (ℎ‘𝑦)))
Theorem	elptr 23805*	A basic open set in the product topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑔((𝑔 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑔‘𝑦) ∈ (𝐹‘𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑧 ∈ Fin ∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑧)(𝑔‘𝑦) = ∪ (𝐹‘𝑦)) ∧ 𝑥 = X𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑔‘𝑦))}    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (𝐺 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐺‘𝑦) ∈ (𝐹‘𝑦)) ∧ (𝑊 ∈ Fin ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑊)(𝐺‘𝑦) = ∪ (𝐹‘𝑦))) → X𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐺‘𝑦) ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	elptr2 23806*	A basic open set in the product topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑔((𝑔 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑔‘𝑦) ∈ (𝐹‘𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑧 ∈ Fin ∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑧)(𝑔‘𝑦) = ∪ (𝐹‘𝑦)) ∧ 𝑥 = X𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑔‘𝑦))}    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑆 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑘))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑊)) → 𝑆 = ∪ (𝐹‘𝑘))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → X𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝑆 ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	ptbasid 23807*	The base set of the product topology is a basic open set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑔((𝑔 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑔‘𝑦) ∈ (𝐹‘𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑧 ∈ Fin ∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑧)(𝑔‘𝑦) = ∪ (𝐹‘𝑦)) ∧ 𝑥 = X𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑔‘𝑦))}    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴⟶Top) → X𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ∪ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	ptuni2 23808*	The base set for the product topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑔((𝑔 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑔‘𝑦) ∈ (𝐹‘𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑧 ∈ Fin ∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑧)(𝑔‘𝑦) = ∪ (𝐹‘𝑦)) ∧ 𝑥 = X𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑔‘𝑦))}    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴⟶Top) → X𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ∪ (𝐹‘𝑘) = ∪ 𝐵)
Theorem	ptbasin 23809*	The basis for a product topology is closed under intersections. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑔((𝑔 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑔‘𝑦) ∈ (𝐹‘𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑧 ∈ Fin ∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑧)(𝑔‘𝑦) = ∪ (𝐹‘𝑦)) ∧ 𝑥 = X𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑔‘𝑦))}    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴⟶Top) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝑋 ∩ 𝑌) ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	ptbasin2 23810*	The basis for a product topology is closed under intersections. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑔((𝑔 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑔‘𝑦) ∈ (𝐹‘𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑧 ∈ Fin ∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑧)(𝑔‘𝑦) = ∪ (𝐹‘𝑦)) ∧ 𝑥 = X𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑔‘𝑦))}    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴⟶Top) → (fi‘𝐵) = 𝐵)
Theorem	ptbas 23811*	The basis for a product topology is a basis. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑔((𝑔 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑔‘𝑦) ∈ (𝐹‘𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑧 ∈ Fin ∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑧)(𝑔‘𝑦) = ∪ (𝐹‘𝑦)) ∧ 𝑥 = X𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑔‘𝑦))}    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴⟶Top) → 𝐵 ∈ TopBases)
Theorem	ptpjpre2 23812*	The basis for a product topology is a basis. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑔((𝑔 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑔‘𝑦) ∈ (𝐹‘𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑧 ∈ Fin ∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑧)(𝑔‘𝑦) = ∪ (𝐹‘𝑦)) ∧ 𝑥 = X𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑔‘𝑦))}    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = X𝑛 ∈ 𝐴 ∪ (𝐹‘𝑛)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴⟶Top) ∧ (𝐼 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐹‘𝐼))) → (◡(𝑤 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑤‘𝐼)) “ 𝑈) ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	ptbasfi 23813*	The basis for the product topology can also be written as the set of finite intersections of "cylinder sets", the preimages of projections into one factor from open sets in the factor. (We have to add 𝑋 itself to the list because if 𝐴 is empty we get (fi‘∅) = ∅ while 𝐵 = {∅}.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑔((𝑔 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑔‘𝑦) ∈ (𝐹‘𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑧 ∈ Fin ∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑧)(𝑔‘𝑦) = ∪ (𝐹‘𝑦)) ∧ 𝑥 = X𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑔‘𝑦))}    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = X𝑛 ∈ 𝐴 ∪ (𝐹‘𝑛)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴⟶Top) → 𝐵 = (fi‘({𝑋} ∪ ran (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑢 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑘) ↦ (◡(𝑤 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑤‘𝑘)) “ 𝑢)))))
Theorem	pttop 23814	The product topology is a topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴⟶Top) → (∏t‘𝐹) ∈ Top)
Theorem	ptopn 23815*	A basic open set in the product topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶Top)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑆 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑘))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑊)) → 𝑆 = ∪ (𝐹‘𝑘))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → X𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝑆 ∈ (∏t‘𝐹))
Theorem	ptopn2 23816*	A sub-basic open set in the product topology. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 22-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶Top)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑂 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑌))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → X𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 if(𝑘 = 𝑌, 𝑂, ∪ (𝐹‘𝑘)) ∈ (∏t‘𝐹))
Theorem	xkotf 23817*	Functionality of function 𝑇. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝑅    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ (𝑅 ↾t 𝑥) ∈ Comp}    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐾, 𝑣 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ {𝑓 ∈ (𝑅 Cn 𝑆) ∣ (𝑓 “ 𝑘) ⊆ 𝑣})    ⇒   ⊢ 𝑇:(𝐾 × 𝑆)⟶𝒫 (𝑅 Cn 𝑆)
Theorem	xkobval 23818*	Alternative expression for the subbase of the compact-open topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝑅    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ (𝑅 ↾t 𝑥) ∈ Comp}    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐾, 𝑣 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ {𝑓 ∈ (𝑅 Cn 𝑆) ∣ (𝑓 “ 𝑘) ⊆ 𝑣})    ⇒   ⊢ ran 𝑇 = {𝑠 ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑆 ((𝑅 ↾t 𝑘) ∈ Comp ∧ 𝑠 = {𝑓 ∈ (𝑅 Cn 𝑆) ∣ (𝑓 “ 𝑘) ⊆ 𝑣})}
Theorem	xkoval 23819*	Value of the compact-open topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝑅    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ (𝑅 ↾t 𝑥) ∈ Comp}    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐾, 𝑣 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ {𝑓 ∈ (𝑅 Cn 𝑆) ∣ (𝑓 “ 𝑘) ⊆ 𝑣})    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Top) → (𝑆 ↑ko 𝑅) = (topGen‘(fi‘ran 𝑇)))
Theorem	xkotop 23820	The compact-open topology is a topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Top) → (𝑆 ↑ko 𝑅) ∈ Top)
Theorem	xkoopn 23821*	A basic open set of the compact-open topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝑅    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Top)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Top)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑅 ↾t 𝐴) ∈ Comp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑓 ∈ (𝑅 Cn 𝑆) ∣ (𝑓 “ 𝐴) ⊆ 𝑈} ∈ (𝑆 ↑ko 𝑅))
Theorem	txtopi 23822	The product of two topologies is a topology. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 15-Jun-2010.)
⊢ 𝑅 ∈ Top    &   ⊢ 𝑆 ∈ Top    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ×t 𝑆) ∈ Top
Theorem	txtopon 23823	The underlying set of the product of two topologies. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) → (𝑅 ×t 𝑆) ∈ (TopOn‘(𝑋 × 𝑌)))
Theorem	txuni 23824	The underlying set of the product of two topologies. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝑅    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝑆    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Top) → (𝑋 × 𝑌) = ∪ (𝑅 ×t 𝑆))
Theorem	txunii 23825	The underlying set of the product of two topologies. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 15-Jun-2010.)
⊢ 𝑅 ∈ Top    &   ⊢ 𝑆 ∈ Top    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝑅    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝑆    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 × 𝑌) = ∪ (𝑅 ×t 𝑆)
Theorem	ptuni 23826*	The base set for the product topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐽 = (∏t‘𝐹)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴⟶Top) → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∪ (𝐹‘𝑥) = ∪ 𝐽)
Theorem	ptunimpt 23827*	Base set of a product topology given by substitution. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 22-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐽 = (∏t‘(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐾))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐾 ∈ Top) → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∪ 𝐾 = ∪ 𝐽)
Theorem	pttopon 23828*	The base set for the product topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐽 = (∏t‘(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐾))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝐵)) → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵))
Theorem	pttoponconst 23829	The base set for a product topology when all factors are the same. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐽 = (∏t‘(𝐴 × {𝑅}))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘(𝑋 ↑m 𝐴)))
Theorem	ptuniconst 23830	The base set for a product topology when all factors are the same. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐽 = (∏t‘(𝐴 × {𝑅}))    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝑅    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Top) → (𝑋 ↑m 𝐴) = ∪ 𝐽)
Theorem	xkouni 23831	The base set of the compact-open topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐽 = (𝑆 ↑ko 𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Top) → (𝑅 Cn 𝑆) = ∪ 𝐽)
Theorem	xkotopon 23832	The base set of the compact-open topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐽 = (𝑆 ↑ko 𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Top) → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘(𝑅 Cn 𝑆)))
Theorem	ptval2 23833*	The value of the product topology function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐽 = (∏t‘𝐹)    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑢 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑘) ↦ (◡(𝑤 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑤‘𝑘)) “ 𝑢))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴⟶Top) → 𝐽 = (topGen‘(fi‘({𝑋} ∪ ran 𝐺))))
Theorem	txopn 23834	The product of two open sets is open in the product topology. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∈ (𝑅 ×t 𝑆))
Theorem	txcld 23835	The product of two closed sets is closed in the product topology. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝑅) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (Clsd‘𝑆)) → (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∈ (Clsd‘(𝑅 ×t 𝑆)))
Theorem	txcls 23836	Closure of a rectangle in the product topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) ∧ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑌)) → ((cls‘(𝑅 ×t 𝑆))‘(𝐴 × 𝐵)) = (((cls‘𝑅)‘𝐴) × ((cls‘𝑆)‘𝐵)))
Theorem	txss12 23837	Subset property of the topological product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐷)) → (𝐴 ×t 𝐶) ⊆ (𝐵 ×t 𝐷))
Theorem	txbasval 23838	It is sufficient to consider products of the bases for the topologies in the topological product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊) → ((topGen‘𝑅) ×t (topGen‘𝑆)) = (𝑅 ×t 𝑆))
Theorem	neitx 23839	The Cartesian product of two neighborhoods is a neighborhood in the product topology. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Jan-2018.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝐶) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ((nei‘𝐾)‘𝐷))) → (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∈ ((nei‘(𝐽 ×t 𝐾))‘(𝐶 × 𝐷)))
Theorem	txcnpi 23840*	Continuity of a two-argument function at a point. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (((𝐽 ×t 𝐾) CnP 𝐿)‘⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ 𝐿)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) ∈ 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐽 ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝐾 (𝐴 ∈ 𝑢 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑣 ∧ (𝑢 × 𝑣) ⊆ (◡𝐹 “ 𝑈)))
Theorem	tx1cn 23841	Continuity of the first projection map of a topological product. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) → (1st ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑌)) ∈ ((𝑅 ×t 𝑆) Cn 𝑅))
Theorem	tx2cn 23842	Continuity of the second projection map of a topological product. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) → (2nd ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑌)) ∈ ((𝑅 ×t 𝑆) Cn 𝑆))
Theorem	ptpjcn 23843*	Continuity of a projection map into a topological product. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (∏t‘𝐹)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴⟶Top ∧ 𝐼 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ (𝑥‘𝐼)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn (𝐹‘𝐼)))
Theorem	ptpjopn 23844*	The projection map is an open map. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (∏t‘𝐹)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴⟶Top ∧ 𝐼 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐽) → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ (𝑥‘𝐼)) “ 𝑈) ∈ (𝐹‘𝐼))
Theorem	ptcld 23845*	A closed box in the product topology. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 22-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶Top)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ (Clsd‘(𝐹‘𝑘)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → X𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 ∈ (Clsd‘(∏t‘𝐹)))
Theorem	ptcldmpt 23846*	A closed box in the product topology. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 22-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐽 ∈ Top)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → X𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 ∈ (Clsd‘(∏t‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐽))))
Theorem	ptclsg 23847*	The closure of a box in the product topology is the box formed from the closures of the factors. The proof uses the axiom of choice; the last hypothesis is the choice assumption. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝐽 = (∏t‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑅 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∪ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝑆 ∈ AC 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((cls‘𝐽)‘X𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝑆) = X𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ((cls‘𝑅)‘𝑆))
Theorem	ptcls 23848*	The closure of a box in the product topology is the box formed from the closures of the factors. This theorem is an AC equivalent. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝐽 = (∏t‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑅 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((cls‘𝐽)‘X𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝑆) = X𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ((cls‘𝑅)‘𝑆))
Theorem	dfac14lem 23849*	Lemma for dfac14 23850. By equipping 𝑆 ∪ {𝑃} for some 𝑃 ∉ 𝑆 with the particular point topology, we can show that 𝑃 is in the closure of 𝑆; hence the sequence 𝑃(𝑥) is in the product of the closures, and we can utilize this instance of ptcls 23848 to extract an element of the closure of X𝑘 ∈ 𝐼𝑆. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑆 ≠ ∅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = 𝒫 ∪ 𝑆    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = {𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑆 ∪ {𝑃}) ∣ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑦 → 𝑦 = (𝑆 ∪ {𝑃}))}    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (∏t‘(𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((cls‘𝐽)‘X𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 𝑆) = X𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ((cls‘𝑅)‘𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 𝑆 ≠ ∅)
Theorem	dfac14 23850*	Theorem ptcls 23848 is an equivalent of the axiom of choice. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (CHOICE ↔ ∀𝑓(𝑓:dom 𝑓⟶Top → ∀𝑠 ∈ X 𝑘 ∈ dom 𝑓𝒫 ∪ (𝑓‘𝑘)((cls‘(∏t‘𝑓))‘X𝑘 ∈ dom 𝑓(𝑠‘𝑘)) = X𝑘 ∈ dom 𝑓((cls‘(𝑓‘𝑘))‘(𝑠‘𝑘))))
Theorem	xkoccn 23851*	The "constant function" function which maps 𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 to the constant function 𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝑥 is a continuous function from 𝑋 into the space of continuous functions from 𝑌 to 𝑋. This can also be understood as the currying of the first projection function. (The currying of the second projection function is 𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝑧), which we already know is continuous because it is a constant function.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ (𝑋 × {𝑥})) ∈ (𝑆 Cn (𝑆 ↑ko 𝑅)))
Theorem	txcnp 23852*	If two functions are continuous at 𝐷, then the ordered pair of them is continuous at 𝐷 into the product topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Aug-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑍))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐿)‘𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩) ∈ ((𝐽 CnP (𝐾 ×t 𝐿))‘𝐷))
Theorem	ptcnplem 23853*	Lemma for ptcnp 23854. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐾 = (∏t‘𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐼⟶Top)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ ((𝐽 CnP (𝐹‘𝑘))‘𝐷))    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜓    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐺 Fn 𝐼)    &   ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝐺‘𝑘) ∈ (𝐹‘𝑘))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝑊 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝐼 ∖ 𝑊)) → (𝐺‘𝑘) = ∪ (𝐹‘𝑘))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝐴))‘𝐷) ∈ X𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (𝐺‘𝑘))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐽 (𝐷 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝐴)) “ 𝑧) ⊆ X𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 (𝐺‘𝑘)))
Theorem	ptcnp 23854*	If every projection of a function is continuous at 𝐷, then the function itself is continuous at 𝐷 into the product topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐾 = (∏t‘𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐼⟶Top)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ ((𝐽 CnP (𝐹‘𝑘))‘𝐷))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝐴)) ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝐷))
Theorem	upxp 23855*	Universal property of the Cartesian product considered as a categorical product in the category of sets. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Dec-2014.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (1st ↾ (𝐵 × 𝐶))    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (2nd ↾ (𝐵 × 𝐶))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝐺:𝐴⟶𝐶) → ∃!ℎ(ℎ:𝐴⟶(𝐵 × 𝐶) ∧ 𝐹 = (𝑃 ∘ ℎ) ∧ 𝐺 = (𝑄 ∘ ℎ)))
Theorem	txcnmpt 23856*	A map into the product of two topological spaces is continuous if both of its projections are continuous. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑊 = ∪ 𝑈    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ ⟨(𝐹‘𝑥), (𝐺‘𝑥)⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑈 Cn 𝑅) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝑈 Cn 𝑆)) → 𝐻 ∈ (𝑈 Cn (𝑅 ×t 𝑆)))
Theorem	uptx 23857*	Universal property of the binary topological product. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑅 ×t 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝑅    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝑆    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (𝑋 × 𝑌)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (1st ↾ 𝑍)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (2nd ↾ 𝑍)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑈 Cn 𝑅) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝑈 Cn 𝑆)) → ∃!ℎ ∈ (𝑈 Cn 𝑇)(𝐹 = (𝑃 ∘ ℎ) ∧ 𝐺 = (𝑄 ∘ ℎ)))
Theorem	txcn 23858	A map into the product of two topological spaces is continuous iff both of its projections are continuous. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝑅    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝑆    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (𝑋 × 𝑌)    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = ∪ 𝑈    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (1st ↾ 𝑍)    &   ⊢ 𝑄 = (2nd ↾ 𝑍)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹:𝑊⟶𝑍) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝑈 Cn (𝑅 ×t 𝑆)) ↔ ((𝑃 ∘ 𝐹) ∈ (𝑈 Cn 𝑅) ∧ (𝑄 ∘ 𝐹) ∈ (𝑈 Cn 𝑆))))
Theorem	ptcn 23859*	If every projection of a function is continuous, then the function itself is continuous into the product topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐾 = (∏t‘𝐹)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐼⟶Top)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐼) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ (𝐽 Cn (𝐹‘𝑘)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝐴)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
Theorem	prdstopn 23860	Topology of a structure product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑆Xs𝑅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 Fn 𝐼)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (TopOpen‘𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑂 = (∏t‘(TopOpen ∘ 𝑅)))
Theorem	prdstps 23861	A structure product of topological spaces is a topological space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑆Xs𝑅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅:𝐼⟶TopSp)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ TopSp)
Theorem	pwstps 23862	A structure power of a topological space is a topological space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑅 ↑s 𝐼)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ TopSp ∧ 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝑌 ∈ TopSp)
Theorem	txrest 23863	The subspace of a topological product space induced by a subset with a Cartesian product representation is a topological product of the subspaces induced by the subspaces of the terms of the products. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑌)) → ((𝑅 ×t 𝑆) ↾t (𝐴 × 𝐵)) = ((𝑅 ↾t 𝐴) ×t (𝑆 ↾t 𝐵)))
Theorem	txdis 23864	The topological product of discrete spaces is discrete. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝒫 𝐴 ×t 𝒫 𝐵) = 𝒫 (𝐴 × 𝐵))
Theorem	txindislem 23865	Lemma for txindis 23866. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (( I ‘𝐴) × ( I ‘𝐵)) = ( I ‘(𝐴 × 𝐵))
Theorem	txindis 23866	The topological product of indiscrete spaces is indiscrete. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ({∅, 𝐴} ×t {∅, 𝐵}) = {∅, (𝐴 × 𝐵)}
Theorem	txdis1cn 23867*	A function is jointly continuous on a discrete left topology iff it is continuous as a function of its right argument, for each fixed left value. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ Top)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn (𝑋 × 𝑌))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ (𝑥𝐹𝑦)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝒫 𝑋 ×t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
Theorem	txlly 23868*	If the property 𝐴 is preserved under topological products, then so is the property of being locally 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑗 ×t 𝑘) ∈ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Locally 𝐴 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Locally 𝐴) → (𝑅 ×t 𝑆) ∈ Locally 𝐴)
Theorem	txnlly 23869*	If the property 𝐴 is preserved under topological products, then so is the property of being n-locally 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Apr-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑗 ×t 𝑘) ∈ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑛-Locally 𝐴 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝑛-Locally 𝐴) → (𝑅 ×t 𝑆) ∈ 𝑛-Locally 𝐴)
Theorem	pthaus 23870	The product of a collection of Hausdorff spaces is Hausdorff. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴⟶Haus) → (∏t‘𝐹) ∈ Haus)
Theorem	ptrescn 23871*	Restriction is a continuous function on product topologies. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (∏t‘𝐹)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (∏t‘(𝐹 ↾ 𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴⟶Top ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑥 ↾ 𝐵)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
Theorem	txtube 23872*	The "tube lemma". If 𝑋 is compact and there is an open set 𝑈 containing the line 𝑋 × {𝐴}, then there is a "tube" 𝑋 × 𝑢 for some neighborhood 𝑢 of 𝐴 which is entirely contained within 𝑈. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝑅    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝑆    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Comp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Top)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ (𝑅 ×t 𝑆))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 × {𝐴}) ⊆ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝑆 (𝐴 ∈ 𝑢 ∧ (𝑋 × 𝑢) ⊆ 𝑈))
Theorem	txcmplem1 23873*	Lemma for txcmp 23875. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Sep-2014.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝑅    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝑆    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Comp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Comp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ⊆ (𝑅 ×t 𝑆))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 × 𝑌) = ∪ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝑆 (𝐴 ∈ 𝑢 ∧ ∃𝑣 ∈ (𝒫 𝑊 ∩ Fin)(𝑋 × 𝑢) ⊆ ∪ 𝑣))
Theorem	txcmplem2 23874*	Lemma for txcmp 23875. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Sep-2014.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝑅    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝑆    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Comp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Comp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ⊆ (𝑅 ×t 𝑆))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 × 𝑌) = ∪ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑣 ∈ (𝒫 𝑊 ∩ Fin)(𝑋 × 𝑌) = ∪ 𝑣)
Theorem	txcmp 23875	The topological product of two compact spaces is compact. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Sep-2014.) (Proof shortened 21-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Comp ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Comp) → (𝑅 ×t 𝑆) ∈ Comp)
Theorem	txcmpb 23876	The topological product of two nonempty topologies is compact iff the component topologies are both compact. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Sep-2014.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝑅    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝑆    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Top) ∧ (𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑌 ≠ ∅)) → ((𝑅 ×t 𝑆) ∈ Comp ↔ (𝑅 ∈ Comp ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Comp)))
Theorem	hausdiag 23877	A topology is Hausdorff iff the diagonal set is closed in the topology's product with itself. EDITORIAL: very clumsy proof, can probably be shortened substantially. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Jan-2015.) (Proof shortened by Peter Mazsa, 2-Oct-2022.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Haus ↔ (𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ ( I ↾ 𝑋) ∈ (Clsd‘(𝐽 ×t 𝐽))))
Theorem	hauseqlcld 23878	In a Hausdorff topology, the equalizer of two continuous functions is closed (thus, two continuous functions which agree on a dense set agree everywhere). (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ Haus)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom (𝐹 ∩ 𝐺) ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))
Theorem	txhaus 23879	The topological product of two Hausdorff spaces is Hausdorff. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Haus ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Haus) → (𝑅 ×t 𝑆) ∈ Haus)
Theorem	txlm 23880*	Two sequences converge iff the sequence of their ordered pairs converges. Proposition 14-2.6 of [Gleason] p. 230. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jul-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝑍⟶𝑌)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ⟨(𝐹‘𝑛), (𝐺‘𝑛)⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑅 ∧ 𝐺(⇝𝑡‘𝐾)𝑆) ↔ 𝐻(⇝𝑡‘(𝐽 ×t 𝐾))⟨𝑅, 𝑆⟩))
Theorem	lmcn2 23881*	The image of a convergent sequence under a continuous map is convergent to the image of the original point. Binary operation version. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝑍⟶𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(⇝𝑡‘𝐽)𝑅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺(⇝𝑡‘𝐾)𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑂 ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐾) Cn 𝑁))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑛)𝑂(𝐺‘𝑛)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻(⇝𝑡‘𝑁)(𝑅𝑂𝑆))
Theorem	tx1stc 23882	The topological product of two first-countable spaces is first-countable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 1stω ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 1stω) → (𝑅 ×t 𝑆) ∈ 1stω)
Theorem	tx2ndc 23883	The topological product of two second-countable spaces is second-countable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 2ndω ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 2ndω) → (𝑅 ×t 𝑆) ∈ 2ndω)
Theorem	txkgen 23884	The topological product of a locally compact space and a compactly generated Hausdorff space is compactly generated. (The condition on 𝑆 can also be replaced with either "compactly generated weak Hausdorff (CGWH)" or "compact Hausdorff-ly generated (CHG)", where WH means that all images of compact Hausdorff spaces are closed and CHG means that a set is open iff it is open in all compact Hausdorff spaces.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑛-Locally Comp ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (ran 𝑘Gen ∩ Haus)) → (𝑅 ×t 𝑆) ∈ ran 𝑘Gen)
Theorem	xkohaus 23885	If the codomain space is Hausdorff, then the compact-open topology of continuous functions is also Hausdorff. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Haus) → (𝑆 ↑ko 𝑅) ∈ Haus)
Theorem	xkoptsub 23886	The compact-open topology is finer than the product topology restricted to continuous functions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝑅    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (∏t‘(𝑋 × {𝑆}))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Top) → (𝐽 ↾t (𝑅 Cn 𝑆)) ⊆ (𝑆 ↑ko 𝑅))
Theorem	xkopt 23887	The compact-open topology on a discrete set coincides with the product topology where all the factors are the same. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑅 ↑ko 𝒫 𝐴) = (∏t‘(𝐴 × {𝑅})))
Theorem	xkopjcn 23888*	Continuity of a projection map from the space of continuous functions. (This theorem can be strengthened, to joint continuity in both 𝑓 and 𝐴 as a function on (𝑆 ↑ko 𝑅) ×t 𝑅, but not without stronger assumptions on 𝑅; see xkofvcn 23916.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝑅    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑓 ∈ (𝑅 Cn 𝑆) ↦ (𝑓‘𝐴)) ∈ ((𝑆 ↑ko 𝑅) Cn 𝑆))
Theorem	xkoco1cn 23889*	If 𝐹 is a continuous function, then 𝑔 ↦ 𝑔 ∘ 𝐹 is a continuous function on function spaces. (The reason we prove this and xkoco2cn 23890 independently of the more general xkococn 23892 is because that requires some inconvenient extra assumptions on 𝑆.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Mar-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ Top)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 Cn 𝑆))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑔 ∈ (𝑆 Cn 𝑇) ↦ (𝑔 ∘ 𝐹)) ∈ ((𝑇 ↑ko 𝑆) Cn (𝑇 ↑ko 𝑅)))
Theorem	xkoco2cn 23890*	If 𝐹 is a continuous function, then 𝑔 ↦ 𝐹 ∘ 𝑔 is a continuous function on function spaces. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Top)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 Cn 𝑇))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑔 ∈ (𝑅 Cn 𝑆) ↦ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑔)) ∈ ((𝑆 ↑ko 𝑅) Cn (𝑇 ↑ko 𝑅)))
Theorem	xkococnlem 23891*	Continuity of the composition operation as a function on continuous function spaces. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑓 ∈ (𝑆 Cn 𝑇), 𝑔 ∈ (𝑅 Cn 𝑆) ↦ (𝑓 ∘ 𝑔))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑛-Locally Comp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ⊆ ∪ 𝑅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑅 ↾t 𝐾) ∈ Comp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ 𝑇)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝑆 Cn 𝑇))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝑅 Cn 𝑆))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) “ 𝐾) ⊆ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑧 ∈ ((𝑇 ↑ko 𝑆) ×t (𝑆 ↑ko 𝑅))(⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑧 ⊆ (◡𝐹 “ {ℎ ∈ (𝑅 Cn 𝑇) ∣ (ℎ “ 𝐾) ⊆ 𝑉})))
Theorem	xkococn 23892*	Continuity of the composition operation as a function on continuous function spaces. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑓 ∈ (𝑆 Cn 𝑇), 𝑔 ∈ (𝑅 Cn 𝑆) ↦ (𝑓 ∘ 𝑔))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝑛-Locally Comp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ Top) → 𝐹 ∈ (((𝑇 ↑ko 𝑆) ×t (𝑆 ↑ko 𝑅)) Cn (𝑇 ↑ko 𝑅)))
12.1.19  Continuous function-builders
Theorem	cnmptid 23893*	The identity function is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝑥) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽))
Theorem	cnmptc 23894*	A constant function is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝑃) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
Theorem	cnmpt11 23895*	The composition of continuous functions is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐿))    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐴 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐶) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐿))
Theorem	cnmpt11f 23896*	The composition of continuous functions is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐿))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝐹‘𝐴)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐿))
Theorem	cnmpt1t 23897*	The composition of continuous functions is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐿))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩) ∈ (𝐽 Cn (𝐾 ×t 𝐿)))
Theorem	cnmpt12f 23898*	The composition of continuous functions is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐿))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐾 ×t 𝐿) Cn 𝑀))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝐴𝐹𝐵)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝑀))
Theorem	cnmpt12 23899*	The composition of continuous functions is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐿))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑍))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌, 𝑧 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐶) ∈ ((𝐾 ×t 𝐿) Cn 𝑀))    &   ⊢ ((𝑦 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑧 = 𝐵) → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ 𝐷) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝑀))
Theorem	cnmpt1st 23900*	The projection onto the first coordinate is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝑥) ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐾) Cn 𝐽))