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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | uzfbas 23801 | The set of upper sets of integers based at a point in a fixed upper integer set like ℕ is a filter base on ℕ, which corresponds to convergence of sequences on ℕ. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (ℤ≥ “ 𝑍) ∈ (fBas‘𝑍)) | ||
| Syntax | cufil 23802 | Extend class notation with the ultrafilters-on-a-set function. |
| class UFil | ||
| Syntax | cufl 23803 | Extend class notation with the ultrafilter lemma. |
| class UFL | ||
| Definition | df-ufil 23804* | Define the set of ultrafilters on a set. An ultrafilter is a filter that gives a definite result for every subset. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 30-Nov-2009.) |
| ⊢ UFil = (𝑔 ∈ V ↦ {𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘𝑔) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑔(𝑥 ∈ 𝑓 ∨ (𝑔 ∖ 𝑥) ∈ 𝑓)}) | ||
| Definition | df-ufl 23805* | Define the class of base sets for which the ultrafilter lemma filssufil 23815 holds. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ UFL = {𝑥 ∣ ∀𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘𝑥)∃𝑔 ∈ (UFil‘𝑥)𝑓 ⊆ 𝑔} | ||
| Theorem | isufil 23806* | The property of being an ultrafilter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 30-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jul-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋(𝑥 ∈ 𝐹 ∨ (𝑋 ∖ 𝑥) ∈ 𝐹))) | ||
| Theorem | ufilfil 23807 | An ultrafilter is a filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jul-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) → 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | ufilss 23808 | For any subset of the base set of an ultrafilter, either the set is in the ultrafilter or the complement is. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jul-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝑆 ∈ 𝐹 ∨ (𝑋 ∖ 𝑆) ∈ 𝐹)) | ||
| Theorem | ufilb 23809 | The complement is in an ultrafilter iff the set is not. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jul-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → (¬ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐹 ↔ (𝑋 ∖ 𝑆) ∈ 𝐹)) | ||
| Theorem | ufilmax 23810 | Any filter finer than an ultrafilter is actually equal to it. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jul-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ⊆ 𝐺) → 𝐹 = 𝐺) | ||
| Theorem | isufil2 23811* | The maximal property of an ultrafilter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 30-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ ∀𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)(𝐹 ⊆ 𝑓 → 𝐹 = 𝑓))) | ||
| Theorem | ufprim 23812 | An ultrafilter is a prime filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Jan-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑋) → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∨ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∈ 𝐹)) | ||
| Theorem | trufil 23813 | Conditions for the trace of an ultrafilter 𝐿 to be an ultrafilter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐿 ∈ (UFil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑌) → ((𝐿 ↾t 𝐴) ∈ (UFil‘𝐴) ↔ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐿)) | ||
| Theorem | filssufilg 23814* | A filter is contained in some ultrafilter. This version of filssufil 23815 contains the choice as a hypothesis (in the assumption that 𝒫 𝒫 𝑋 is well-orderable). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝒫 𝒫 𝑋 ∈ dom card) → ∃𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)𝐹 ⊆ 𝑓) | ||
| Theorem | filssufil 23815* | A filter is contained in some ultrafilter. (Requires the Axiom of Choice, via numth3 10383.) (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 2-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Jul-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → ∃𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)𝐹 ⊆ 𝑓) | ||
| Theorem | isufl 23816* | Define the (strong) ultrafilter lemma, parameterized over base sets. A set 𝑋 satisfies the ultrafilter lemma if every filter on 𝑋 is a subset of some ultrafilter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝑋 ∈ UFL ↔ ∀𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)∃𝑔 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)𝑓 ⊆ 𝑔)) | ||
| Theorem | ufli 23817* | Property of a set that satisfies the ultrafilter lemma. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ UFL ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) → ∃𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)𝐹 ⊆ 𝑓) | ||
| Theorem | numufl 23818 | Consequence of filssufilg 23814: a set whose double powerset is well-orderable satisfies the ultrafilter lemma. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝒫 𝒫 𝑋 ∈ dom card → 𝑋 ∈ UFL) | ||
| Theorem | fiufl 23819 | A finite set satisfies the ultrafilter lemma. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ Fin → 𝑋 ∈ UFL) | ||
| Theorem | acufl 23820 | The axiom of choice implies the ultrafilter lemma. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (CHOICE → UFL = V) | ||
| Theorem | ssufl 23821 | If 𝑌 is a subset of 𝑋 and filters extend to ultrafilters in 𝑋, then they still do in 𝑌. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ UFL ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝑋) → 𝑌 ∈ UFL) | ||
| Theorem | ufileu 23822* | If the ultrafilter containing a given filter is unique, the filter is an ultrafilter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 3-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ↔ ∃!𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)𝐹 ⊆ 𝑓)) | ||
| Theorem | filufint 23823* | A filter is equal to the intersection of the ultrafilters containing it. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Jan-2010.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → ∩ {𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∣ 𝐹 ⊆ 𝑓} = 𝐹) | ||
| Theorem | uffix 23824* | Lemma for fixufil 23825 and uffixfr 23826. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → ({{𝐴}} ∈ (fBas‘𝑋) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥} = (𝑋filGen{{𝐴}}))) | ||
| Theorem | fixufil 23825* | The condition describing a fixed ultrafilter always produces an ultrafilter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 9-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Jul-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥} ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | uffixfr 23826* | An ultrafilter is either fixed or free. A fixed ultrafilter is called principal (generated by a single element 𝐴), and a free ultrafilter is called nonprincipal (having empty intersection). Note that examples of free ultrafilters cannot be defined in ZFC without some form of global choice. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ∩ 𝐹 ↔ 𝐹 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥})) | ||
| Theorem | uffix2 23827* | A classification of fixed ultrafilters. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) → (∩ 𝐹 ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 𝐹 = {𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦})) | ||
| Theorem | uffixsn 23828 | The singleton of the generator of a fixed ultrafilter is in the filter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ∩ 𝐹) → {𝐴} ∈ 𝐹) | ||
| Theorem | ufildom1 23829 | An ultrafilter is generated by at most one element (because free ultrafilters have no generators and fixed ultrafilters have exactly one). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) → ∩ 𝐹 ≼ 1o) | ||
| Theorem | uffinfix 23830* | An ultrafilter containing a finite element is fixed. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Fin) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 𝐹 = {𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦}) | ||
| Theorem | cfinufil 23831* | An ultrafilter is free iff it contains the Fréchet filter cfinfil 23796 as a subset. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jul-2008.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) → (∩ 𝐹 = ∅ ↔ {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ (𝑋 ∖ 𝑥) ∈ Fin} ⊆ 𝐹)) | ||
| Theorem | ufinffr 23832* | An infinite subset is contained in a free ultrafilter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 6-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Dec-2013.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴) → ∃𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)(𝐴 ∈ 𝑓 ∧ ∩ 𝑓 = ∅)) | ||
| Theorem | ufilen 23833* | Any infinite set has an ultrafilter on it whose elements are of the same cardinality as the set. Any such ultrafilter is necessarily free. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 3-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (ω ≼ 𝑋 → ∃𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑓 𝑥 ≈ 𝑋) | ||
| Theorem | ufildr 23834 | An ultrafilter gives rise to a connected door topology. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 6-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 3-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (𝐹 ∪ {∅}) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) → (𝐽 ∪ (Clsd‘𝐽)) = 𝒫 𝑋) | ||
| Theorem | fin1aufil 23835 | There are no definable free ultrafilters in ZFC. However, there are free ultrafilters in some choice-denying constructions. Here we show that given an amorphous set (a.k.a. a Ia-finite I-infinite set) 𝑋, the set of infinite subsets of 𝑋 is a free ultrafilter on 𝑋. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-May-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝑋 ∖ Fin) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (FinIa ∖ Fin) → (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ ∩ 𝐹 = ∅)) | ||
| Syntax | cfm 23836 | Extend class definition to include the neighborhood filter mapping function. |
| class FilMap | ||
| Syntax | cflim 23837 | Extend class notation with a function returning the limit of a filter. |
| class fLim | ||
| Syntax | cflf 23838 | Extend class definition to include the function for filter-based function limits. |
| class fLimf | ||
| Syntax | cfcls 23839 | Extend class definition to include the cluster point function on filters. |
| class fClus | ||
| Syntax | cfcf 23840 | Extend class definition to include the function for cluster points of a function. |
| class fClusf | ||
| Definition | df-fm 23841* | Define a function that takes a filter to a neighborhood filter of the range. (Since we now allow filter bases to have support smaller than the base set, the function has to come first to ensure that curryings are sets.) (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jul-2015.) |
| ⊢ FilMap = (𝑥 ∈ V, 𝑓 ∈ V ↦ (𝑦 ∈ (fBas‘dom 𝑓) ↦ (𝑥filGenran (𝑡 ∈ 𝑦 ↦ (𝑓 “ 𝑡))))) | ||
| Definition | df-flim 23842* | Define a function (indexed by a topology 𝑗) whose value is the limits of a filter 𝑓. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Sep-2009.) |
| ⊢ fLim = (𝑗 ∈ Top, 𝑓 ∈ ∪ ran Fil ↦ {𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑗 ∣ (((nei‘𝑗)‘{𝑥}) ⊆ 𝑓 ∧ 𝑓 ⊆ 𝒫 ∪ 𝑗)}) | ||
| Definition | df-flf 23843* | Define a function that gives the limits of a function 𝑓 in the filter sense. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 14-Oct-2009.) |
| ⊢ fLimf = (𝑥 ∈ Top, 𝑦 ∈ ∪ ran Fil ↦ (𝑓 ∈ (∪ 𝑥 ↑m ∪ 𝑦) ↦ (𝑥 fLim ((∪ 𝑥 FilMap 𝑓)‘𝑦)))) | ||
| Definition | df-fcls 23844* | Define a function that takes a filter in a topology to its set of cluster points. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 10-Nov-2009.) |
| ⊢ fClus = (𝑗 ∈ Top, 𝑓 ∈ ∪ ran Fil ↦ if(∪ 𝑗 = ∪ 𝑓, ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑓 ((cls‘𝑗)‘𝑥), ∅)) | ||
| Definition | df-fcf 23845* | Define a function that gives the cluster points of a function. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 24-Nov-2009.) |
| ⊢ fClusf = (𝑗 ∈ Top, 𝑓 ∈ ∪ ran Fil ↦ (𝑔 ∈ (∪ 𝑗 ↑m ∪ 𝑓) ↦ (𝑗 fClus ((∪ 𝑗 FilMap 𝑔)‘𝑓)))) | ||
| Theorem | fmval 23846* | Introduce a function that takes a function from a filtered domain to a set and produces a filter which consists of supersets of images of filter elements. The functions which are dealt with by this function are similar to nets in topology. For example, suppose we have a sequence filtered by the filter generated by its tails under the usual positive integer ordering. Then the elements of this filter are precisely the supersets of tails of this sequence. Under this definition, it is not too difficult to see that the limit of a function in the filter sense captures the notion of convergence of a sequence. As a result, the notion of a filter generalizes many ideas associated with sequences, and this function is one way to make that relationship precise in Metamath. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝑋filGenran (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝐹 “ 𝑦)))) | ||
| Theorem | fmfil 23847 | A mapping filter is a filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 18-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | fmf 23848 | Pushing-forward via a function induces a mapping on filters. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → (𝑋 FilMap 𝐹):(fBas‘𝑌)⟶(Fil‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | fmss 23849 | A finer filter produces a finer image filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 16-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌)) ∧ (𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶)) → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ⊆ ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐶)) | ||
| Theorem | elfm 23850* | An element of a mapping filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 8-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐹 “ 𝑥) ⊆ 𝐴))) | ||
| Theorem | elfm2 23851* | An element of a mapping filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 26-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑌filGen𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐿 (𝐹 “ 𝑥) ⊆ 𝐴))) | ||
| Theorem | fmfg 23852 | The image filter of a filter base is the same as the image filter of its generated filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 18-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑌filGen𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) = ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐿)) | ||
| Theorem | elfm3 23853* | An alternate formulation of elementhood in a mapping filter that requires 𝐹 to be onto. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Oct-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑌filGen𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌–onto→𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐿 𝐴 = (𝐹 “ 𝑥))) | ||
| Theorem | imaelfm 23854 | An image of a filter element is in the image filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Oct-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑌filGen𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐿) → (𝐹 “ 𝑆) ∈ ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | rnelfmlem 23855* | Lemma for rnelfm 23856. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 14-Nov-2009.) |
| ⊢ (((𝑌 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) ∧ ran 𝐹 ∈ 𝐿) → ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐿 ↦ (◡𝐹 “ 𝑥)) ∈ (fBas‘𝑌)) | ||
| Theorem | rnelfm 23856 | A condition for a filter to be an image filter for a given function. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 14-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑌 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → (𝐿 ∈ ran (𝑋 FilMap 𝐹) ↔ ran 𝐹 ∈ 𝐿)) | ||
| Theorem | fmfnfmlem1 23857* | Lemma for fmfnfm 23861. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 18-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ⊆ 𝐿) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑠 ∈ (fi‘𝐵) → ((𝐹 “ 𝑠) ⊆ 𝑡 → (𝑡 ⊆ 𝑋 → 𝑡 ∈ 𝐿)))) | ||
| Theorem | fmfnfmlem2 23858* | Lemma for fmfnfm 23861. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 19-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ⊆ 𝐿) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐿 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑥) → ((𝐹 “ 𝑠) ⊆ 𝑡 → (𝑡 ⊆ 𝑋 → 𝑡 ∈ 𝐿)))) | ||
| Theorem | fmfnfmlem3 23859* | Lemma for fmfnfm 23861. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 19-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ⊆ 𝐿) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (fi‘ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐿 ↦ (◡𝐹 “ 𝑥))) = ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐿 ↦ (◡𝐹 “ 𝑥))) | ||
| Theorem | fmfnfmlem4 23860* | Lemma for fmfnfm 23861. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 19-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ⊆ 𝐿) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑡 ∈ 𝐿 ↔ (𝑡 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ ∃𝑠 ∈ (fi‘(𝐵 ∪ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐿 ↦ (◡𝐹 “ 𝑥))))(𝐹 “ 𝑠) ⊆ 𝑡))) | ||
| Theorem | fmfnfm 23861* | A filter finer than an image filter is an image filter of the same function. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 13-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ⊆ 𝐿) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌)(𝐵 ⊆ 𝑓 ∧ 𝐿 = ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝑓))) | ||
| Theorem | fmufil 23862 | An image filter of an ultrafilter is an ultrafilter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 11-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (UFil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐿) ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | fmid 23863 | The filter map applied to the identity. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 8-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → ((𝑋 FilMap ( I ↾ 𝑋))‘𝐹) = 𝐹) | ||
| Theorem | fmco 23864 | Composition of image filters. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑍)) ∧ (𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋 ∧ 𝐺:𝑍⟶𝑌)) → ((𝑋 FilMap (𝐹 ∘ 𝐺))‘𝐵) = ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘((𝑌 FilMap 𝐺)‘𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | ufldom 23865 | The ultrafilter lemma property is a cardinal invariant, so since it transfers to subsets it also transfers over set dominance. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ UFL ∧ 𝑌 ≼ 𝑋) → 𝑌 ∈ UFL) | ||
| Theorem | flimval 23866* | The set of limit points of a filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹 ∈ ∪ ran Fil) → (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝑥}) ⊆ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐹 ⊆ 𝒫 𝑋)}) | ||
| Theorem | elflim2 23867 | The predicate "is a limit point of a filter." (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) ↔ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹 ∈ ∪ ran Fil ∧ 𝐹 ⊆ 𝒫 𝑋) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴}) ⊆ 𝐹))) | ||
| Theorem | flimtop 23868 | Reverse closure for the limit point predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) → 𝐽 ∈ Top) | ||
| Theorem | flimneiss 23869 | A filter contains the neighborhood filter as a subfilter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) → ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴}) ⊆ 𝐹) | ||
| Theorem | flimnei 23870 | A filter contains all of the neighborhoods of its limit points. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴})) → 𝑁 ∈ 𝐹) | ||
| Theorem | flimelbas 23871 | A limit point of a filter belongs to its base set. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) | ||
| Theorem | flimfil 23872 | Reverse closure for the limit point predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) → 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | flimtopon 23873 | Reverse closure for the limit point predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) → (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ↔ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))) | ||
| Theorem | elflim 23874 | The predicate "is a limit point of a filter." (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴}) ⊆ 𝐹))) | ||
| Theorem | flimss2 23875 | A limit point of a filter is a limit point of a finer filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐺 ⊆ 𝐹) → (𝐽 fLim 𝐺) ⊆ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹)) | ||
| Theorem | flimss1 23876 | A limit point of a filter is a limit point in a coarser topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐽 ⊆ 𝐾) → (𝐾 fLim 𝐹) ⊆ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹)) | ||
| Theorem | neiflim 23877 | A point is a limit point of its neighborhood filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴}))) | ||
| Theorem | flimopn 23878* | The condition for being a limit point of a filter still holds if one only considers open neighborhoods. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 (𝐴 ∈ 𝑥 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝐹)))) | ||
| Theorem | fbflim 23879* | A condition for a filter to converge to a point involving one of its bases. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑋filGen𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑋)) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 (𝐴 ∈ 𝑥 → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑥)))) | ||
| Theorem | fbflim2 23880* | A condition for a filter base 𝐵 to converge to a point 𝐴. Use neighborhoods instead of open neighborhoods. Compare fbflim 23879. (Contributed by FL, 4-Jul-2011.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑋filGen𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑋)) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴})∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝑥 ⊆ 𝑛))) | ||
| Theorem | flimclsi 23881 | The convergent points of a filter are a subset of the closure of any of the filter sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐹 → (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) ⊆ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑆)) | ||
| Theorem | hausflimlem 23882 | If 𝐴 and 𝐵 are both limits of the same filter, then all neighborhoods of 𝐴 and 𝐵 intersect. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹)) ∧ (𝑈 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑉 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)) → (𝑈 ∩ 𝑉) ≠ ∅) | ||
| Theorem | hausflimi 23883* | One direction of hausflim 23884. A filter in a Hausdorff space has at most one limit. (Contributed by FL, 14-Nov-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Haus → ∃*𝑥 𝑥 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹)) | ||
| Theorem | hausflim 23884* | A condition for a topology to be Hausdorff in terms of filters. A topology is Hausdorff iff every filter has at most one limit point. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Haus ↔ (𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ ∀𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)∃*𝑥 𝑥 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝑓))) | ||
| Theorem | flimcf 23885* | Fineness is properly characterized by the property that every limit point of a filter in the finer topology is a limit point in the coarser topology. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 28-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) → (𝐽 ⊆ 𝐾 ↔ ∀𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)(𝐾 fLim 𝑓) ⊆ (𝐽 fLim 𝑓))) | ||
| Theorem | flimrest 23886 | The set of limit points in a restricted topological space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐹) → ((𝐽 ↾t 𝑌) fLim (𝐹 ↾t 𝑌)) = ((𝐽 fLim 𝐹) ∩ 𝑌)) | ||
| Theorem | flimclslem 23887 | Lemma for flimcls 23888. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑋filGen(fi‘(((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴}) ∪ {𝑆}))) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑆)) → (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹))) | ||
| Theorem | flimcls 23888* | Closure in terms of filter convergence. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 28-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝑆) ↔ ∃𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)(𝑆 ∈ 𝑓 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝑓)))) | ||
| Theorem | flimsncls 23889 | If 𝐴 is a limit point of the filter 𝐹, then all the points which specialize 𝐴 (in the specialization preorder) are also limit points. Thus, the set of limit points is a union of closed sets (although this is only nontrivial for non-T1 spaces). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) → ((cls‘𝐽)‘{𝐴}) ⊆ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹)) | ||
| Theorem | hauspwpwf1 23890* | Lemma for hauspwpwdom 23891. Points in the closure of a set in a Hausdorff space are characterized by the open neighborhoods they extend into the generating set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jul-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝐴) ↦ {𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑗 ∧ 𝑎 = (𝑗 ∩ 𝐴))}) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Haus ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋) → 𝐹:((cls‘𝐽)‘𝐴)–1-1→𝒫 𝒫 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | hauspwpwdom 23891 | If 𝑋 is a Hausdorff space, then the cardinality of the closure of a set 𝐴 is bounded by the double powerset of 𝐴. In particular, a Hausdorff space with a dense subset 𝐴 has cardinality at most 𝒫 𝒫 𝐴, and a separable Hausdorff space has cardinality at most 𝒫 𝒫 ℕ. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jul-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Haus ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋) → ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝐴) ≼ 𝒫 𝒫 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | flffval 23892* | Given a topology and a filtered set, return the convergence function on the functions from the filtered set to the base set of the topological space. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 14-Oct-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌)) → (𝐽 fLimf 𝐿) = (𝑓 ∈ (𝑋 ↑m 𝑌) ↦ (𝐽 fLim ((𝑋 FilMap 𝑓)‘𝐿)))) | ||
| Theorem | flfval 23893 | Given a function from a filtered set to a topological space, define the set of limit points of the function. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 8-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → ((𝐽 fLimf 𝐿)‘𝐹) = (𝐽 fLim ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐿))) | ||
| Theorem | flfnei 23894* | The property of being a limit point of a function in terms of neighborhoods. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 9-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ((𝐽 fLimf 𝐿)‘𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴})∃𝑠 ∈ 𝐿 (𝐹 “ 𝑠) ⊆ 𝑛))) | ||
| Theorem | flfneii 23895* | A neighborhood of a limit point of a function contains the image of a filter element. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 11-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ((𝐽 fLimf 𝐿)‘𝐹) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴})) → ∃𝑠 ∈ 𝐿 (𝐹 “ 𝑠) ⊆ 𝑁) | ||
| Theorem | isflf 23896* | The property of being a limit point of a function. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 8-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ((𝐽 fLimf 𝐿)‘𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 (𝐴 ∈ 𝑜 → ∃𝑠 ∈ 𝐿 (𝐹 “ 𝑠) ⊆ 𝑜)))) | ||
| Theorem | flfelbas 23897 | A limit point of a function is in the topological space. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 10-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ((𝐽 fLimf 𝐿)‘𝐹)) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) | ||
| Theorem | flffbas 23898* | Limit points of a function can be defined using filter bases. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 9-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑌filGen𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ((𝐽 fLimf 𝐿)‘𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 (𝐴 ∈ 𝑜 → ∃𝑠 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐹 “ 𝑠) ⊆ 𝑜)))) | ||
| Theorem | flftg 23899* | Limit points of a function can be defined using topological bases. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Sep-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ((𝐽 fLimf 𝐿)‘𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑜 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐴 ∈ 𝑜 → ∃𝑠 ∈ 𝐿 (𝐹 “ 𝑠) ⊆ 𝑜)))) | ||
| Theorem | hausflf 23900* | If a function has its values in a Hausdorff space, then it has at most one limit value. (Contributed by FL, 14-Nov-2010.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Haus ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → ∃*𝑥 𝑥 ∈ ((𝐽 fLimf 𝐿)‘𝐹)) | ||
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