P. 85 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 8401-8500   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Definition	df-oexp 8401*	Define the ordinal exponentiation operation. (Contributed by NM, 30-Dec-2004.)
⊢ ↑o = (𝑥 ∈ On, 𝑦 ∈ On ↦ if(𝑥 = ∅, (1o ∖ 𝑦), (rec((𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝑧 ·o 𝑥)), 1o)‘𝑦)))
Theorem	df1o2 8402	Expanded value of the ordinal number 1. Definition 2.1 of [Schloeder] p. 4. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2002.)
⊢ 1o = {∅}
Theorem	df2o3 8403	Expanded value of the ordinal number 2. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 2o = {∅, 1o}
Theorem	df2o2 8404	Expanded value of the ordinal number 2. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jan-2004.)
⊢ 2o = {∅, {∅}}
Theorem	1oex 8405	Ordinal 1 is a set. (Contributed by BJ, 6-Apr-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 1-Jul-2022.) Remove dependency on ax-10 2142, ax-11 2158, ax-12 2178, ax-un 7675. (Revised by Zhi Wang, 19-Sep-2024.)
⊢ 1o ∈ V
Theorem	2oex 8406	2o is a set. (Contributed by BJ, 6-Apr-2019.) Remove dependency on ax-10 2142, ax-11 2158, ax-12 2178, ax-un 7675. (Proof shortened by Zhi Wang, 19-Sep-2024.)
⊢ 2o ∈ V
Theorem	1on 8407	Ordinal 1 is an ordinal number. (Contributed by NM, 29-Oct-1995.) Avoid ax-un 7675. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 30-Nov-2024.)
⊢ 1o ∈ On
Theorem	2on 8408	Ordinal 2 is an ordinal number. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 12-Aug-2011.) Avoid ax-un 7675. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 30-Nov-2024.)
⊢ 2o ∈ On
Theorem	2on0 8409	Ordinal two is not zero. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Jun-2011.)
⊢ 2o ≠ ∅
Theorem	ord3 8410	Ordinal 3 is an ordinal class. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 6-Jan-2025.)
⊢ Ord 3o
Theorem	3on 8411	Ordinal 3 is an ordinal number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jan-2016.)
⊢ 3o ∈ On
Theorem	4on 8412	Ordinal 4 is an ordinal number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jan-2016.)
⊢ 4o ∈ On
Theorem	1n0 8413	Ordinal one is not equal to ordinal zero. (Contributed by NM, 26-Dec-2004.)
⊢ 1o ≠ ∅
Theorem	nlim1 8414	1 is not a limit ordinal. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 1-Dec-2024.)
⊢ ¬ Lim 1o
Theorem	nlim2 8415	2 is not a limit ordinal. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 1-Dec-2024.)
⊢ ¬ Lim 2o
Theorem	xp01disj 8416	Cartesian products with the singletons of ordinals 0 and 1 are disjoint. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 × {∅}) ∩ (𝐶 × {1o})) = ∅
Theorem	xp01disjl 8417	Cartesian products with the singletons of ordinals 0 and 1 are disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jul-2023.)
⊢ (({∅} × 𝐴) ∩ ({1o} × 𝐶)) = ∅
Theorem	ordgt0ge1 8418	Two ways to express that an ordinal class is positive. (Contributed by NM, 21-Dec-2004.)
⊢ (Ord 𝐴 → (∅ ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 1o ⊆ 𝐴))
Theorem	ordge1n0 8419	An ordinal greater than or equal to 1 is nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 21-Dec-2004.)
⊢ (Ord 𝐴 → (1o ⊆ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ ∅))
Theorem	el1o 8420	Membership in ordinal one. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jan-2005.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 1o ↔ 𝐴 = ∅)
Theorem	ord1eln01 8421	An ordinal that is not 0 or 1 contains 1. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 1-Dec-2024.)
⊢ (Ord 𝐴 → (1o ∈ 𝐴 ↔ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1o)))
Theorem	ord2eln012 8422	An ordinal that is not 0, 1, or 2 contains 2. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 1-Dec-2024.)
⊢ (Ord 𝐴 → (2o ∈ 𝐴 ↔ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1o ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 2o)))
Theorem	1ellim 8423	A limit ordinal contains 1. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 1-Dec-2024.)
⊢ (Lim 𝐴 → 1o ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	2ellim 8424	A limit ordinal contains 2. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 1-Dec-2024.)
⊢ (Lim 𝐴 → 2o ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	dif1o 8425	Two ways to say that 𝐴 is a nonzero number of the set 𝐵. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-May-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ 1o) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅))
Theorem	ondif1 8426	Two ways to say that 𝐴 is a nonzero ordinal number. Lemma 1.10 of [Schloeder] p. 2. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-May-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (On ∖ 1o) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ On ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴))
Theorem	ondif2 8427	Two ways to say that 𝐴 is an ordinal greater than one. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-May-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (On ∖ 2o) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 1o ∈ 𝐴))
Theorem	2oconcl 8428	Closure of the pair swapping function on 2o. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 2o → (1o ∖ 𝐴) ∈ 2o)
Theorem	0lt1o 8429	Ordinal zero is less than ordinal one. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jan-2005.)
⊢ ∅ ∈ 1o
Theorem	dif20el 8430	An ordinal greater than one is greater than zero. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-May-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (On ∖ 2o) → ∅ ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	0we1 8431	The empty set is a well-ordering of ordinal one. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Feb-2015.)
⊢ ∅ We 1o
Theorem	brwitnlem 8432	Lemma for relations which assert the existence of a witness in a two-parameter set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑅 = (◡𝑂 “ (V ∖ 1o))    &   ⊢ 𝑂 Fn 𝑋    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ (𝐴𝑂𝐵) ≠ ∅)
Theorem	fnoa 8433	Functionality and domain of ordinal addition. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
⊢ +o Fn (On × On)
Theorem	fnom 8434	Functionality and domain of ordinal multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
⊢ ·o Fn (On × On)
Theorem	fnoe 8435	Functionality and domain of ordinal exponentiation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2015.)
⊢ ↑o Fn (On × On)
Theorem	oav 8436*	Value of ordinal addition. (Contributed by NM, 3-May-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 +o 𝐵) = (rec((𝑥 ∈ V ↦ suc 𝑥), 𝐴)‘𝐵))
Theorem	omv 8437*	Value of ordinal multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 ·o 𝐵) = (rec((𝑥 ∈ V ↦ (𝑥 +o 𝐴)), ∅)‘𝐵))
Theorem	oe0lem 8438	A helper lemma for oe0 8447 and others. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jan-2005.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 = ∅) → 𝜓)    &   ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝜑) ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴) → 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝜑) → 𝜓)
Theorem	oev 8439*	Value of ordinal exponentiation. (Contributed by NM, 30-Dec-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 ↑o 𝐵) = if(𝐴 = ∅, (1o ∖ 𝐵), (rec((𝑥 ∈ V ↦ (𝑥 ·o 𝐴)), 1o)‘𝐵)))
Theorem	oevn0 8440*	Value of ordinal exponentiation at a nonzero base. (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐴 ↑o 𝐵) = (rec((𝑥 ∈ V ↦ (𝑥 ·o 𝐴)), 1o)‘𝐵))
Theorem	oa0 8441	Addition with zero. Proposition 8.3 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 57. Definition 2.3 of [Schloeder] p. 4. (Contributed by NM, 3-May-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → (𝐴 +o ∅) = 𝐴)
Theorem	om0 8442	Ordinal multiplication with zero. Definition 8.15(a) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 62. Definition 2.5 of [Schloeder] p. 4. See om0x 8444 for a way to remove the antecedent 𝐴 ∈ On. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → (𝐴 ·o ∅) = ∅)
Theorem	oe0m 8443	Value of zero raised to an ordinal. (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → (∅ ↑o 𝐴) = (1o ∖ 𝐴))
Theorem	om0x 8444	Ordinal multiplication with zero. Definition 8.15 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 62. Unlike om0 8442, this version works whether or not 𝐴 is an ordinal. However, since it is an artifact of our particular function value definition outside the domain, we will not use it in order to be conventional and present it only as a curiosity. (Contributed by NM, 1-Feb-1996.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ·o ∅) = ∅
Theorem	oe0m0 8445	Ordinal exponentiation with zero base and zero exponent. Proposition 8.31 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 67. (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-2004.)
⊢ (∅ ↑o ∅) = 1o
Theorem	oe0m1 8446	Ordinal exponentiation with zero base and nonzero exponent. Proposition 8.31(2) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 67 and its converse. Definition 2.6 of [Schloeder] p. 4. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jan-2005.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → (∅ ∈ 𝐴 ↔ (∅ ↑o 𝐴) = ∅))
Theorem	oe0 8447	Ordinal exponentiation with zero exponent. Definition 8.30 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 67. Definition 2.6 of [Schloeder] p. 4. (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → (𝐴 ↑o ∅) = 1o)
Theorem	oev2 8448*	Alternate value of ordinal exponentiation. Compare oev 8439. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jan-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 ↑o 𝐵) = ((rec((𝑥 ∈ V ↦ (𝑥 ·o 𝐴)), 1o)‘𝐵) ∩ ((V ∖ ∩ 𝐴) ∪ ∩ 𝐵)))
Theorem	oasuc 8449	Addition with successor. Definition 8.1 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 56. Definition 2.3 of [Schloeder] p. 4. (Contributed by NM, 3-May-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 +o suc 𝐵) = suc (𝐴 +o 𝐵))
Theorem	oesuclem 8450*	Lemma for oesuc 8452. (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.)
⊢ Lim 𝑋    &   ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 → (rec((𝑥 ∈ V ↦ (𝑥 ·o 𝐴)), 1o)‘suc 𝐵) = ((𝑥 ∈ V ↦ (𝑥 ·o 𝐴))‘(rec((𝑥 ∈ V ↦ (𝑥 ·o 𝐴)), 1o)‘𝐵)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴 ↑o suc 𝐵) = ((𝐴 ↑o 𝐵) ·o 𝐴))
Theorem	omsuc 8451	Multiplication with successor. Definition 8.15 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 62. Definition 2.5 of [Schloeder] p. 4. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 ·o suc 𝐵) = ((𝐴 ·o 𝐵) +o 𝐴))
Theorem	oesuc 8452	Ordinal exponentiation with a successor exponent. Definition 8.30 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 67. Definition 2.6 of [Schloeder] p. 4. (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 ↑o suc 𝐵) = ((𝐴 ↑o 𝐵) ·o 𝐴))
Theorem	onasuc 8453	Addition with successor. Theorem 4I(A2) of [Enderton] p. 79. (Note that this version of oasuc 8449 does not need Replacement.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ω) → (𝐴 +o suc 𝐵) = suc (𝐴 +o 𝐵))
Theorem	onmsuc 8454	Multiplication with successor. Theorem 4J(A2) of [Enderton] p. 80. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ω) → (𝐴 ·o suc 𝐵) = ((𝐴 ·o 𝐵) +o 𝐴))
Theorem	onesuc 8455	Exponentiation with a successor exponent. Definition 8.30 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 67. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ω) → (𝐴 ↑o suc 𝐵) = ((𝐴 ↑o 𝐵) ·o 𝐴))
Theorem	oa1suc 8456	Addition with 1 is same as successor. Proposition 4.34(a) of [Mendelson] p. 266. Remark 2.4 of [Schloeder] p. 4. (Contributed by NM, 29-Oct-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → (𝐴 +o 1o) = suc 𝐴)
Theorem	oalim 8457*	Ordinal addition with a limit ordinal. Definition 8.1 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 56. Definition 2.3 of [Schloeder] p. 4. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ Lim 𝐵)) → (𝐴 +o 𝐵) = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐴 +o 𝑥))
Theorem	omlim 8458*	Ordinal multiplication with a limit ordinal. Definition 8.15 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 62. Definition 2.5 of [Schloeder] p. 4. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ Lim 𝐵)) → (𝐴 ·o 𝐵) = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐴 ·o 𝑥))
Theorem	oelim 8459*	Ordinal exponentiation with a limit exponent and nonzero base. Definition 8.30 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 67. Definition 2.6 of [Schloeder] p. 4. (Contributed by NM, 1-Jan-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ Lim 𝐵)) ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐴 ↑o 𝐵) = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐴 ↑o 𝑥))
Theorem	oacl 8460	Closure law for ordinal addition. Proposition 8.2 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 57. Remark 2.8 of [Schloeder] p. 5. (Contributed by NM, 5-May-1995.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 +o 𝐵) ∈ On)
Theorem	omcl 8461	Closure law for ordinal multiplication. Proposition 8.16 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 57. Remark 2.8 of [Schloeder] p. 5. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 ·o 𝐵) ∈ On)
Theorem	oecl 8462	Closure law for ordinal exponentiation. Remark 2.8 of [Schloeder] p. 5. (Contributed by NM, 1-Jan-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 ↑o 𝐵) ∈ On)
Theorem	oa0r 8463	Ordinal addition with zero. Proposition 8.3 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 57. Lemma 2.14 of [Schloeder] p. 5. (Contributed by NM, 5-May-1995.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → (∅ +o 𝐴) = 𝐴)
Theorem	om0r 8464	Ordinal multiplication with zero. Proposition 8.18(1) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 63. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2004.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → (∅ ·o 𝐴) = ∅)
Theorem	o1p1e2 8465	1 + 1 = 2 for ordinal numbers. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2004.)
⊢ (1o +o 1o) = 2o
Theorem	o2p2e4 8466	2 + 2 = 4 for ordinal numbers. Ordinal numbers are modeled as Von Neumann ordinals; see df-suc 6317. For the usual proof using complex numbers, see 2p2e4 12276. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-2021.) Avoid ax-rep 5221, from a comment by Sophie. (Revised by SN, 23-Mar-2024.)
⊢ (2o +o 2o) = 4o
Theorem	om1 8467	Ordinal multiplication with 1. Proposition 8.18(2) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 63. Lemma 2.15 of [Schloeder] p. 5. (Contributed by NM, 29-Oct-1995.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → (𝐴 ·o 1o) = 𝐴)
Theorem	om1r 8468	Ordinal multiplication with 1. Proposition 8.18(2) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 63. Lemma 2.15 of [Schloeder] p. 5. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-2004.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → (1o ·o 𝐴) = 𝐴)
Theorem	oe1 8469	Ordinal exponentiation with an exponent of 1. Lemma 2.16 of [Schloeder] p. 6. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jan-2005.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → (𝐴 ↑o 1o) = 𝐴)
Theorem	oe1m 8470	Ordinal exponentiation with a base of 1. Proposition 8.31(3) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 67. Lemma 2.17 of [Schloeder] p. 6. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jan-2005.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → (1o ↑o 𝐴) = 1o)
Theorem	oaordi 8471	Ordering property of ordinal addition. Proposition 8.4 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 58. (Contributed by NM, 5-Dec-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ On ∧ 𝐶 ∈ On) → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → (𝐶 +o 𝐴) ∈ (𝐶 +o 𝐵)))
Theorem	oaord 8472	Ordering property of ordinal addition. Proposition 8.4 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 58 and its converse. (Contributed by NM, 5-Dec-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On ∧ 𝐶 ∈ On) → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐶 +o 𝐴) ∈ (𝐶 +o 𝐵)))
Theorem	oacan 8473	Left cancellation law for ordinal addition. Corollary 8.5 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 58. (Contributed by NM, 5-Dec-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On ∧ 𝐶 ∈ On) → ((𝐴 +o 𝐵) = (𝐴 +o 𝐶) ↔ 𝐵 = 𝐶))
Theorem	oaword 8474	Weak ordering property of ordinal addition. (Contributed by NM, 6-Dec-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On ∧ 𝐶 ∈ On) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐶 +o 𝐴) ⊆ (𝐶 +o 𝐵)))
Theorem	oawordri 8475	Weak ordering property of ordinal addition. Proposition 8.7 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 59. (Contributed by NM, 7-Dec-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On ∧ 𝐶 ∈ On) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (𝐴 +o 𝐶) ⊆ (𝐵 +o 𝐶)))
Theorem	oaord1 8476	An ordinal is less than its sum with a nonzero ordinal. Theorem 18 of [Suppes] p. 209 and its converse. (Contributed by NM, 6-Dec-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (∅ ∈ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 ∈ (𝐴 +o 𝐵)))
Theorem	oaword1 8477	An ordinal is less than or equal to its sum with another. Part of Exercise 5 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 62. Lemma 3.2 of [Schloeder] p. 7. (For the other part see oaord1 8476.) (Contributed by NM, 6-Dec-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐴 +o 𝐵))
Theorem	oaword2 8478	An ordinal is less than or equal to its sum with another. Theorem 21 of [Suppes] p. 209. Lemma 3.3 of [Schloeder] p. 7. (Contributed by NM, 7-Dec-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵 +o 𝐴))
Theorem	oawordeulem 8479*	Lemma for oawordex 8482. (Contributed by NM, 11-Dec-2004.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ On    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ On    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑦 ∈ On ∣ 𝐵 ⊆ (𝐴 +o 𝑦)}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → ∃!𝑥 ∈ On (𝐴 +o 𝑥) = 𝐵)
Theorem	oawordeu 8480*	Existence theorem for weak ordering of ordinal sum. Proposition 8.8 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 59. (Contributed by NM, 11-Dec-2004.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ On (𝐴 +o 𝑥) = 𝐵)
Theorem	oawordexr 8481*	Existence theorem for weak ordering of ordinal sum. (Contributed by NM, 12-Dec-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ On (𝐴 +o 𝑥) = 𝐵) → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵)
Theorem	oawordex 8482*	Existence theorem for weak ordering of ordinal sum. Proposition 8.8 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 59 and its converse. See oawordeu 8480 for uniqueness. (Contributed by NM, 12-Dec-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ On (𝐴 +o 𝑥) = 𝐵))
Theorem	oaordex 8483*	Existence theorem for ordering of ordinal sum. Similar to Proposition 4.34(f) of [Mendelson] p. 266 and its converse. (Contributed by NM, 12-Dec-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ On (∅ ∈ 𝑥 ∧ (𝐴 +o 𝑥) = 𝐵)))
Theorem	oa00 8484	An ordinal sum is zero iff both of its arguments are zero. Lemma 3.10 of [Schloeder] p. 8. (Contributed by NM, 6-Dec-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → ((𝐴 +o 𝐵) = ∅ ↔ (𝐴 = ∅ ∧ 𝐵 = ∅)))
Theorem	oalimcl 8485	The ordinal sum with a limit ordinal is a limit ordinal. Proposition 8.11 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 60. Lemma 3.4 of [Schloeder] p. 7. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ Lim 𝐵)) → Lim (𝐴 +o 𝐵))
Theorem	oaass 8486	Ordinal addition is associative. Theorem 25 of [Suppes] p. 211. Theorem 4.2 of [Schloeder] p. 11. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On ∧ 𝐶 ∈ On) → ((𝐴 +o 𝐵) +o 𝐶) = (𝐴 +o (𝐵 +o 𝐶)))
Theorem	oarec 8487*	Recursive definition of ordinal addition. Exercise 25 of [Enderton] p. 240. (Contributed by NM, 26-Dec-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 +o 𝐵) = (𝐴 ∪ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝐴 +o 𝑥))))
Theorem	oaf1o 8488*	Left addition by a constant is a bijection from ordinals to ordinals greater than the constant. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → (𝑥 ∈ On ↦ (𝐴 +o 𝑥)):On–1-1-onto→(On ∖ 𝐴))
Theorem	oacomf1olem 8489*	Lemma for oacomf1o 8490. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝐵 +o 𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐹:𝐴–1-1-onto→ran 𝐹 ∧ (ran 𝐹 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅))
Theorem	oacomf1o 8490*	Define a bijection from 𝐴 +o 𝐵 to 𝐵 +o 𝐴. Thus, the two are equinumerous even if they are not equal (which sometimes occurs, e.g., oancom 9566). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝐵 +o 𝑥)) ∪ ◡(𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝐴 +o 𝑥)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → 𝐹:(𝐴 +o 𝐵)–1-1-onto→(𝐵 +o 𝐴))
Theorem	omordi 8491	Ordering property of ordinal multiplication. Half of Proposition 8.19 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 63. Lemma 3.15 of [Schloeder] p. 9. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2004.)
⊢ (((𝐵 ∈ On ∧ 𝐶 ∈ On) ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐶) → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → (𝐶 ·o 𝐴) ∈ (𝐶 ·o 𝐵)))
Theorem	omord2 8492	Ordering property of ordinal multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 25-Dec-2004.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On ∧ 𝐶 ∈ On) ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐶) → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐶 ·o 𝐴) ∈ (𝐶 ·o 𝐵)))
Theorem	omord 8493	Ordering property of ordinal multiplication. Proposition 8.19 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 63. Theorem 3.16 of [Schloeder] p. 9. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On ∧ 𝐶 ∈ On) → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐶) ↔ (𝐶 ·o 𝐴) ∈ (𝐶 ·o 𝐵)))
Theorem	omcan 8494	Left cancellation law for ordinal multiplication. Proposition 8.20 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 63 and its converse. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2004.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On ∧ 𝐶 ∈ On) ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴) → ((𝐴 ·o 𝐵) = (𝐴 ·o 𝐶) ↔ 𝐵 = 𝐶))
Theorem	omword 8495	Weak ordering property of ordinal multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 21-Dec-2004.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On ∧ 𝐶 ∈ On) ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐶) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐶 ·o 𝐴) ⊆ (𝐶 ·o 𝐵)))
Theorem	omwordi 8496	Weak ordering property of ordinal multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 21-Dec-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On ∧ 𝐶 ∈ On) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (𝐶 ·o 𝐴) ⊆ (𝐶 ·o 𝐵)))
Theorem	omwordri 8497	Weak ordering property of ordinal multiplication. Proposition 8.21 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 63. (Contributed by NM, 20-Dec-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On ∧ 𝐶 ∈ On) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (𝐴 ·o 𝐶) ⊆ (𝐵 ·o 𝐶)))
Theorem	omword1 8498	An ordinal is less than or equal to its product with another. Lemma 3.11 of [Schloeder] p. 8. (Contributed by NM, 21-Dec-2004.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐵) → 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐴 ·o 𝐵))
Theorem	omword2 8499	An ordinal is less than or equal to its product with another. Lemma 3.12 of [Schloeder] p. 9. (Contributed by NM, 21-Dec-2004.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐵) → 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵 ·o 𝐴))
Theorem	om00 8500	The product of two ordinal numbers is zero iff at least one of them is zero. Proposition 8.22 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 64. (Contributed by NM, 21-Dec-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → ((𝐴 ·o 𝐵) = ∅ ↔ (𝐴 = ∅ ∨ 𝐵 = ∅)))