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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 31601-31700   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremsitmfval 31601 Value of the integral distance between two simple functions. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jan-2018.)
𝐷 = (dist‘𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑊𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑀 ran measures)    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∈ dom (𝑊sitg𝑀))    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ dom (𝑊sitg𝑀))       (𝜑 → (𝐹(𝑊sitm𝑀)𝐺) = (((ℝ*𝑠s (0[,]+∞))sitg𝑀)‘(𝐹f 𝐷𝐺)))
 
Theoremsitmcl 31602 Closure of the integral distance between two simple functions, for an extended metric space. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Feb-2018.)
(𝜑𝑊 ∈ Mnd)    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ ∞MetSp)    &   (𝜑𝑀 ran measures)    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∈ dom (𝑊sitg𝑀))    &   (𝜑𝐺 ∈ dom (𝑊sitg𝑀))       (𝜑 → (𝐹(𝑊sitm𝑀)𝐺) ∈ (0[,]+∞))
 
Theoremsitmf 31603 The integral metric as a function. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Mar-2018.)
(𝜑𝑊 ∈ Mnd)    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ ∞MetSp)    &   (𝜑𝑀 ran measures)       (𝜑 → (𝑊sitm𝑀):(dom (𝑊sitg𝑀) × dom (𝑊sitg𝑀))⟶(0[,]+∞))
 
Definitiondf-itgm 31604* Define the Bochner integral as the extension by continuity of the Bochnel integral for simple functions.

Bogachev first defines 'fundamental in the mean' sequences, in definition 2.3.1 of [Bogachev] p. 116, and notes that those are actually Cauchy sequences for the pseudometric (𝑤sitm𝑚).

He then defines the Bochner integral in chapter 2.4.4 in [Bogachev] p. 118. The definition of the Lebesgue integral, df-itg 24216.

(Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Feb-2018.)

itgm = (𝑤 ∈ V, 𝑚 ran measures ↦ (((metUnif‘(𝑤sitm𝑚))CnExt(UnifSt‘𝑤))‘(𝑤sitg𝑚)))
 
20.3.19  Euler's partition theorem
 
Theoremoddpwdc 31605* Lemma for eulerpart 31633. The function 𝐹 that decomposes a number into its "odd" and "even" parts, which is to say the largest power of two and largest odd divisor of a number, is a bijection from pairs of a nonnegative integer and an odd number to positive integers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Aug-2017.)
𝐽 = {𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑧}    &   𝐹 = (𝑥𝐽, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥))       𝐹:(𝐽 × ℕ0)–1-1-onto→ℕ
 
Theoremoddpwdcv 31606* Lemma for eulerpart 31633: value of the 𝐹 function. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Sep-2017.)
𝐽 = {𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑧}    &   𝐹 = (𝑥𝐽, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥))       (𝑊 ∈ (𝐽 × ℕ0) → (𝐹𝑊) = ((2↑(2nd𝑊)) · (1st𝑊)))
 
Theoremeulerpartlemsv1 31607* Lemma for eulerpart 31633. Value of the sum of a partition 𝐴. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 26-Aug-2018.)
𝑅 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑆 = (𝑓 ∈ ((ℕ0m ℕ) ∩ 𝑅) ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓𝑘) · 𝑘))       (𝐴 ∈ ((ℕ0m ℕ) ∩ 𝑅) → (𝑆𝐴) = Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝐴𝑘) · 𝑘))
 
Theoremeulerpartlemelr 31608* Lemma for eulerpart 31633. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Aug-2018.)
𝑅 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑆 = (𝑓 ∈ ((ℕ0m ℕ) ∩ 𝑅) ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓𝑘) · 𝑘))       (𝐴 ∈ ((ℕ0m ℕ) ∩ 𝑅) → (𝐴:ℕ⟶ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin))
 
Theoremeulerpartlemsv2 31609* Lemma for eulerpart 31633. Value of the sum of a finite partition 𝐴 (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Aug-2018.)
𝑅 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑆 = (𝑓 ∈ ((ℕ0m ℕ) ∩ 𝑅) ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓𝑘) · 𝑘))       (𝐴 ∈ ((ℕ0m ℕ) ∩ 𝑅) → (𝑆𝐴) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝐴 “ ℕ)((𝐴𝑘) · 𝑘))
 
Theoremeulerpartlemsf 31610* Lemma for eulerpart 31633. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Aug-2018.)
𝑅 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑆 = (𝑓 ∈ ((ℕ0m ℕ) ∩ 𝑅) ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓𝑘) · 𝑘))       𝑆:((ℕ0m ℕ) ∩ 𝑅)⟶ℕ0
 
Theoremeulerpartlems 31611* Lemma for eulerpart 31633. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Aug-2018.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Sep-2019.)
𝑅 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑆 = (𝑓 ∈ ((ℕ0m ℕ) ∩ 𝑅) ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓𝑘) · 𝑘))       ((𝐴 ∈ ((ℕ0m ℕ) ∩ 𝑅) ∧ 𝑡 ∈ (ℤ‘((𝑆𝐴) + 1))) → (𝐴𝑡) = 0)
 
Theoremeulerpartlemsv3 31612* Lemma for eulerpart 31633. Value of the sum of a finite partition 𝐴 (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Aug-2018.)
𝑅 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑆 = (𝑓 ∈ ((ℕ0m ℕ) ∩ 𝑅) ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓𝑘) · 𝑘))       (𝐴 ∈ ((ℕ0m ℕ) ∩ 𝑅) → (𝑆𝐴) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑆𝐴))((𝐴𝑘) · 𝑘))
 
Theoremeulerpartlemgc 31613* Lemma for eulerpart 31633. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Aug-2018.)
𝑅 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑆 = (𝑓 ∈ ((ℕ0m ℕ) ∩ 𝑅) ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓𝑘) · 𝑘))       ((𝐴 ∈ ((ℕ0m ℕ) ∩ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑡 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (bits‘(𝐴𝑡)))) → ((2↑𝑛) · 𝑡) ≤ (𝑆𝐴))
 
Theoremeulerpartleme 31614* Lemma for eulerpart 31633. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jan-2015.)
𝑃 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ ((𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin ∧ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓𝑘) · 𝑘) = 𝑁)}       (𝐴𝑃 ↔ (𝐴:ℕ⟶ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin ∧ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝐴𝑘) · 𝑘) = 𝑁))
 
Theoremeulerpartlemv 31615* Lemma for eulerpart 31633. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Aug-2018.)
𝑃 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ ((𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin ∧ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓𝑘) · 𝑘) = 𝑁)}       (𝐴𝑃 ↔ (𝐴:ℕ⟶ℕ0 ∧ (𝐴 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin ∧ Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝐴 “ ℕ)((𝐴𝑘) · 𝑘) = 𝑁))
 
Theoremeulerpartlemo 31616* Lemma for eulerpart 31633: 𝑂 is the set of odd partitions of 𝑁. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 10-Aug-2017.)
𝑃 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ ((𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin ∧ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓𝑘) · 𝑘) = 𝑁)}    &   𝑂 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑔 “ ℕ) ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑛}    &   𝐷 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑔𝑛) ≤ 1}       (𝐴𝑂 ↔ (𝐴𝑃 ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝐴 “ ℕ) ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑛))
 
Theoremeulerpartlemd 31617* Lemma for eulerpart 31633: 𝐷 is the set of distinct part. of 𝑁. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Aug-2017.)
𝑃 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ ((𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin ∧ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓𝑘) · 𝑘) = 𝑁)}    &   𝑂 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑔 “ ℕ) ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑛}    &   𝐷 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑔𝑛) ≤ 1}       (𝐴𝐷 ↔ (𝐴𝑃 ∧ (𝐴 “ ℕ) ⊆ {0, 1}))
 
Theoremeulerpartlem1 31618* Lemma for eulerpart 31633. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-Aug-2017.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Sep-2019.)
𝑃 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ ((𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin ∧ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓𝑘) · 𝑘) = 𝑁)}    &   𝑂 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑔 “ ℕ) ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑛}    &   𝐷 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑔𝑛) ≤ 1}    &   𝐽 = {𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑧}    &   𝐹 = (𝑥𝐽, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥))    &   𝐻 = {𝑟 ∈ ((𝒫 ℕ0 ∩ Fin) ↑m 𝐽) ∣ (𝑟 supp ∅) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑀 = (𝑟𝐻 ↦ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥𝐽𝑦 ∈ (𝑟𝑥))})       𝑀:𝐻1-1-onto→(𝒫 (𝐽 × ℕ0) ∩ Fin)
 
Theoremeulerpartlemb 31619* Lemma for eulerpart 31633. The set of all partitions of 𝑁 is finite. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jan-2015.)
𝑃 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ ((𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin ∧ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓𝑘) · 𝑘) = 𝑁)}    &   𝑂 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑔 “ ℕ) ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑛}    &   𝐷 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑔𝑛) ≤ 1}    &   𝐽 = {𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑧}    &   𝐹 = (𝑥𝐽, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥))    &   𝐻 = {𝑟 ∈ ((𝒫 ℕ0 ∩ Fin) ↑m 𝐽) ∣ (𝑟 supp ∅) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑀 = (𝑟𝐻 ↦ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥𝐽𝑦 ∈ (𝑟𝑥))})       𝑃 ∈ Fin
 
Theoremeulerpartlemt0 31620* Lemma for eulerpart 31633. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Sep-2017.)
𝑃 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ ((𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin ∧ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓𝑘) · 𝑘) = 𝑁)}    &   𝑂 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑔 “ ℕ) ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑛}    &   𝐷 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑔𝑛) ≤ 1}    &   𝐽 = {𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑧}    &   𝐹 = (𝑥𝐽, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥))    &   𝐻 = {𝑟 ∈ ((𝒫 ℕ0 ∩ Fin) ↑m 𝐽) ∣ (𝑟 supp ∅) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑀 = (𝑟𝐻 ↦ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥𝐽𝑦 ∈ (𝑟𝑥))})    &   𝑅 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑇 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ⊆ 𝐽}       (𝐴 ∈ (𝑇𝑅) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∧ (𝐴 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐴 “ ℕ) ⊆ 𝐽))
 
Theoremeulerpartlemf 31621* Lemma for eulerpart 31633: Odd partitions are zero for even numbers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Sep-2017.)
𝑃 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ ((𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin ∧ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓𝑘) · 𝑘) = 𝑁)}    &   𝑂 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑔 “ ℕ) ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑛}    &   𝐷 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑔𝑛) ≤ 1}    &   𝐽 = {𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑧}    &   𝐹 = (𝑥𝐽, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥))    &   𝐻 = {𝑟 ∈ ((𝒫 ℕ0 ∩ Fin) ↑m 𝐽) ∣ (𝑟 supp ∅) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑀 = (𝑟𝐻 ↦ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥𝐽𝑦 ∈ (𝑟𝑥))})    &   𝑅 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑇 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ⊆ 𝐽}       ((𝐴 ∈ (𝑇𝑅) ∧ 𝑡 ∈ (ℕ ∖ 𝐽)) → (𝐴𝑡) = 0)
 
Theoremeulerpartlemt 31622* Lemma for eulerpart 31633. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Sep-2017.)
𝑃 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ ((𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin ∧ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓𝑘) · 𝑘) = 𝑁)}    &   𝑂 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑔 “ ℕ) ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑛}    &   𝐷 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑔𝑛) ≤ 1}    &   𝐽 = {𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑧}    &   𝐹 = (𝑥𝐽, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥))    &   𝐻 = {𝑟 ∈ ((𝒫 ℕ0 ∩ Fin) ↑m 𝐽) ∣ (𝑟 supp ∅) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑀 = (𝑟𝐻 ↦ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥𝐽𝑦 ∈ (𝑟𝑥))})    &   𝑅 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑇 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ⊆ 𝐽}       ((ℕ0m 𝐽) ∩ 𝑅) = ran (𝑚 ∈ (𝑇𝑅) ↦ (𝑚𝐽))
 
Theoremeulerpartgbij 31623* Lemma for eulerpart 31633: The 𝐺 function is a bijection. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-Aug-2017.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Sep-2019.)
𝑃 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ ((𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin ∧ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓𝑘) · 𝑘) = 𝑁)}    &   𝑂 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑔 “ ℕ) ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑛}    &   𝐷 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑔𝑛) ≤ 1}    &   𝐽 = {𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑧}    &   𝐹 = (𝑥𝐽, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥))    &   𝐻 = {𝑟 ∈ ((𝒫 ℕ0 ∩ Fin) ↑m 𝐽) ∣ (𝑟 supp ∅) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑀 = (𝑟𝐻 ↦ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥𝐽𝑦 ∈ (𝑟𝑥))})    &   𝑅 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑇 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ⊆ 𝐽}    &   𝐺 = (𝑜 ∈ (𝑇𝑅) ↦ ((𝟭‘ℕ)‘(𝐹 “ (𝑀‘(bits ∘ (𝑜𝐽))))))       𝐺:(𝑇𝑅)–1-1-onto→(({0, 1} ↑m ℕ) ∩ 𝑅)
 
Theoremeulerpartlemgv 31624* Lemma for eulerpart 31633: value of the function 𝐺. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Nov-2017.)
𝑃 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ ((𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin ∧ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓𝑘) · 𝑘) = 𝑁)}    &   𝑂 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑔 “ ℕ) ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑛}    &   𝐷 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑔𝑛) ≤ 1}    &   𝐽 = {𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑧}    &   𝐹 = (𝑥𝐽, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥))    &   𝐻 = {𝑟 ∈ ((𝒫 ℕ0 ∩ Fin) ↑m 𝐽) ∣ (𝑟 supp ∅) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑀 = (𝑟𝐻 ↦ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥𝐽𝑦 ∈ (𝑟𝑥))})    &   𝑅 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑇 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ⊆ 𝐽}    &   𝐺 = (𝑜 ∈ (𝑇𝑅) ↦ ((𝟭‘ℕ)‘(𝐹 “ (𝑀‘(bits ∘ (𝑜𝐽))))))       (𝐴 ∈ (𝑇𝑅) → (𝐺𝐴) = ((𝟭‘ℕ)‘(𝐹 “ (𝑀‘(bits ∘ (𝐴𝐽))))))
 
Theoremeulerpartlemr 31625* Lemma for eulerpart 31633. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Nov-2017.)
𝑃 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ ((𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin ∧ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓𝑘) · 𝑘) = 𝑁)}    &   𝑂 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑔 “ ℕ) ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑛}    &   𝐷 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑔𝑛) ≤ 1}    &   𝐽 = {𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑧}    &   𝐹 = (𝑥𝐽, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥))    &   𝐻 = {𝑟 ∈ ((𝒫 ℕ0 ∩ Fin) ↑m 𝐽) ∣ (𝑟 supp ∅) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑀 = (𝑟𝐻 ↦ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥𝐽𝑦 ∈ (𝑟𝑥))})    &   𝑅 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑇 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ⊆ 𝐽}    &   𝐺 = (𝑜 ∈ (𝑇𝑅) ↦ ((𝟭‘ℕ)‘(𝐹 “ (𝑀‘(bits ∘ (𝑜𝐽))))))       𝑂 = ((𝑇𝑅) ∩ 𝑃)
 
Theoremeulerpartlemmf 31626* Lemma for eulerpart 31633. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Aug-2018.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Sep-2019.)
𝑃 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ ((𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin ∧ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓𝑘) · 𝑘) = 𝑁)}    &   𝑂 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑔 “ ℕ) ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑛}    &   𝐷 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑔𝑛) ≤ 1}    &   𝐽 = {𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑧}    &   𝐹 = (𝑥𝐽, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥))    &   𝐻 = {𝑟 ∈ ((𝒫 ℕ0 ∩ Fin) ↑m 𝐽) ∣ (𝑟 supp ∅) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑀 = (𝑟𝐻 ↦ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥𝐽𝑦 ∈ (𝑟𝑥))})    &   𝑅 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑇 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ⊆ 𝐽}    &   𝐺 = (𝑜 ∈ (𝑇𝑅) ↦ ((𝟭‘ℕ)‘(𝐹 “ (𝑀‘(bits ∘ (𝑜𝐽))))))       (𝐴 ∈ (𝑇𝑅) → (bits ∘ (𝐴𝐽)) ∈ 𝐻)
 
Theoremeulerpartlemgvv 31627* Lemma for eulerpart 31633: value of the function 𝐺 evaluated. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 10-Aug-2018.)
𝑃 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ ((𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin ∧ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓𝑘) · 𝑘) = 𝑁)}    &   𝑂 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑔 “ ℕ) ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑛}    &   𝐷 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑔𝑛) ≤ 1}    &   𝐽 = {𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑧}    &   𝐹 = (𝑥𝐽, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥))    &   𝐻 = {𝑟 ∈ ((𝒫 ℕ0 ∩ Fin) ↑m 𝐽) ∣ (𝑟 supp ∅) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑀 = (𝑟𝐻 ↦ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥𝐽𝑦 ∈ (𝑟𝑥))})    &   𝑅 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑇 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ⊆ 𝐽}    &   𝐺 = (𝑜 ∈ (𝑇𝑅) ↦ ((𝟭‘ℕ)‘(𝐹 “ (𝑀‘(bits ∘ (𝑜𝐽))))))       ((𝐴 ∈ (𝑇𝑅) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐺𝐴)‘𝐵) = if(∃𝑡 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑛 ∈ (bits‘(𝐴𝑡))((2↑𝑛) · 𝑡) = 𝐵, 1, 0))
 
Theoremeulerpartlemgu 31628* Lemma for eulerpart 31633: Rewriting the 𝑈 set for an odd partition Note that interestingly, this proof reuses marypha2lem2 8892. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 10-Aug-2018.)
𝑃 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ ((𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin ∧ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓𝑘) · 𝑘) = 𝑁)}    &   𝑂 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑔 “ ℕ) ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑛}    &   𝐷 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑔𝑛) ≤ 1}    &   𝐽 = {𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑧}    &   𝐹 = (𝑥𝐽, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥))    &   𝐻 = {𝑟 ∈ ((𝒫 ℕ0 ∩ Fin) ↑m 𝐽) ∣ (𝑟 supp ∅) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑀 = (𝑟𝐻 ↦ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥𝐽𝑦 ∈ (𝑟𝑥))})    &   𝑅 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑇 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ⊆ 𝐽}    &   𝐺 = (𝑜 ∈ (𝑇𝑅) ↦ ((𝟭‘ℕ)‘(𝐹 “ (𝑀‘(bits ∘ (𝑜𝐽))))))    &   𝑈 = 𝑡 ∈ ((𝐴 “ ℕ) ∩ 𝐽)({𝑡} × (bits‘(𝐴𝑡)))       (𝐴 ∈ (𝑇𝑅) → 𝑈 = {⟨𝑡, 𝑛⟩ ∣ (𝑡 ∈ ((𝐴 “ ℕ) ∩ 𝐽) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ((bits ∘ 𝐴)‘𝑡))})
 
Theoremeulerpartlemgh 31629* Lemma for eulerpart 31633: The 𝐹 function is a bijection on the 𝑈 subsets. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Aug-2018.)
𝑃 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ ((𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin ∧ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓𝑘) · 𝑘) = 𝑁)}    &   𝑂 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑔 “ ℕ) ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑛}    &   𝐷 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑔𝑛) ≤ 1}    &   𝐽 = {𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑧}    &   𝐹 = (𝑥𝐽, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥))    &   𝐻 = {𝑟 ∈ ((𝒫 ℕ0 ∩ Fin) ↑m 𝐽) ∣ (𝑟 supp ∅) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑀 = (𝑟𝐻 ↦ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥𝐽𝑦 ∈ (𝑟𝑥))})    &   𝑅 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑇 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ⊆ 𝐽}    &   𝐺 = (𝑜 ∈ (𝑇𝑅) ↦ ((𝟭‘ℕ)‘(𝐹 “ (𝑀‘(bits ∘ (𝑜𝐽))))))    &   𝑈 = 𝑡 ∈ ((𝐴 “ ℕ) ∩ 𝐽)({𝑡} × (bits‘(𝐴𝑡)))       (𝐴 ∈ (𝑇𝑅) → (𝐹𝑈):𝑈1-1-onto→{𝑚 ∈ ℕ ∣ ∃𝑡 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑛 ∈ (bits‘(𝐴𝑡))((2↑𝑛) · 𝑡) = 𝑚})
 
Theoremeulerpartlemgf 31630* Lemma for eulerpart 31633: Images under 𝐺 have finite support. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 29-Aug-2018.)
𝑃 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ ((𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin ∧ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓𝑘) · 𝑘) = 𝑁)}    &   𝑂 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑔 “ ℕ) ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑛}    &   𝐷 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑔𝑛) ≤ 1}    &   𝐽 = {𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑧}    &   𝐹 = (𝑥𝐽, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥))    &   𝐻 = {𝑟 ∈ ((𝒫 ℕ0 ∩ Fin) ↑m 𝐽) ∣ (𝑟 supp ∅) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑀 = (𝑟𝐻 ↦ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥𝐽𝑦 ∈ (𝑟𝑥))})    &   𝑅 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑇 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ⊆ 𝐽}    &   𝐺 = (𝑜 ∈ (𝑇𝑅) ↦ ((𝟭‘ℕ)‘(𝐹 “ (𝑀‘(bits ∘ (𝑜𝐽))))))       (𝐴 ∈ (𝑇𝑅) → ((𝐺𝐴) “ ℕ) ∈ Fin)
 
Theoremeulerpartlemgs2 31631* Lemma for eulerpart 31633: The 𝐺 function also preserves partition sums. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 10-Sep-2017.)
𝑃 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ ((𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin ∧ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓𝑘) · 𝑘) = 𝑁)}    &   𝑂 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑔 “ ℕ) ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑛}    &   𝐷 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑔𝑛) ≤ 1}    &   𝐽 = {𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑧}    &   𝐹 = (𝑥𝐽, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥))    &   𝐻 = {𝑟 ∈ ((𝒫 ℕ0 ∩ Fin) ↑m 𝐽) ∣ (𝑟 supp ∅) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑀 = (𝑟𝐻 ↦ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥𝐽𝑦 ∈ (𝑟𝑥))})    &   𝑅 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑇 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ⊆ 𝐽}    &   𝐺 = (𝑜 ∈ (𝑇𝑅) ↦ ((𝟭‘ℕ)‘(𝐹 “ (𝑀‘(bits ∘ (𝑜𝐽))))))    &   𝑆 = (𝑓 ∈ ((ℕ0m ℕ) ∩ 𝑅) ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓𝑘) · 𝑘))       (𝐴 ∈ (𝑇𝑅) → (𝑆‘(𝐺𝐴)) = (𝑆𝐴))
 
Theoremeulerpartlemn 31632* Lemma for eulerpart 31633. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Aug-2018.)
𝑃 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ ((𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin ∧ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓𝑘) · 𝑘) = 𝑁)}    &   𝑂 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑔 “ ℕ) ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑛}    &   𝐷 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑔𝑛) ≤ 1}    &   𝐽 = {𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑧}    &   𝐹 = (𝑥𝐽, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥))    &   𝐻 = {𝑟 ∈ ((𝒫 ℕ0 ∩ Fin) ↑m 𝐽) ∣ (𝑟 supp ∅) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑀 = (𝑟𝐻 ↦ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥𝐽𝑦 ∈ (𝑟𝑥))})    &   𝑅 = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑇 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ⊆ 𝐽}    &   𝐺 = (𝑜 ∈ (𝑇𝑅) ↦ ((𝟭‘ℕ)‘(𝐹 “ (𝑀‘(bits ∘ (𝑜𝐽))))))    &   𝑆 = (𝑓 ∈ ((ℕ0m ℕ) ∩ 𝑅) ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓𝑘) · 𝑘))       (𝐺𝑂):𝑂1-1-onto𝐷
 
Theoremeulerpart 31633* Euler's theorem on partitions, also known as a special case of Glaisher's theorem. Let 𝑃 be the set of all partitions of 𝑁, represented as multisets of positive integers, which is to say functions from to 0 where the value of the function represents the number of repetitions of an individual element, and the sum of all the elements with repetition equals 𝑁. Then the set 𝑂 of all partitions that only consist of odd numbers and the set 𝐷 of all partitions which have no repeated elements have the same cardinality. This is Metamath 100 proof #45. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 14-Aug-2018.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Sep-2019.)
𝑃 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m ℕ) ∣ ((𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin ∧ Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓𝑘) · 𝑘) = 𝑁)}    &   𝑂 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ (𝑔 “ ℕ) ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑛}    &   𝐷 = {𝑔𝑃 ∣ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑔𝑛) ≤ 1}       (♯‘𝑂) = (♯‘𝐷)
 
20.3.20  Sequences defined by strong recursion
 
Syntaxcsseq 31634 Sequences defined by strong recursion.
class seqstr
 
Definitiondf-sseq 31635* Define a builder for sequences by strong recursion, i.e., by computing the value of the n-th element of the sequence from all preceding elements and not just the previous one. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Apr-2019.)
seqstr = (𝑚 ∈ V, 𝑓 ∈ V ↦ (𝑚 ∪ (lastS ∘ seq(♯‘𝑚)((𝑥 ∈ V, 𝑦 ∈ V ↦ (𝑥 ++ ⟨“(𝑓𝑥)”⟩)), (ℕ0 × {(𝑚 ++ ⟨“(𝑓𝑚)”⟩)})))))
 
Theoremsubiwrd 31636 Lemma for sseqp1 31646. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Apr-2019.)
(𝜑𝑆 ∈ V)    &   (𝜑𝐹:ℕ0𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)       (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾ (0..^𝑁)) ∈ Word 𝑆)
 
Theoremsubiwrdlen 31637 Length of a subword of an infinite word. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Apr-2019.)
(𝜑𝑆 ∈ V)    &   (𝜑𝐹:ℕ0𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)       (𝜑 → (♯‘(𝐹 ↾ (0..^𝑁))) = 𝑁)
 
Theoremiwrdsplit 31638 Lemma for sseqp1 31646. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Apr-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 14-Oct-2022.)
(𝜑𝑆 ∈ V)    &   (𝜑𝐹:ℕ0𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)       (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾ (0..^(𝑁 + 1))) = ((𝐹 ↾ (0..^𝑁)) ++ ⟨“(𝐹𝑁)”⟩))
 
Theoremsseqval 31639* Value of the strong sequence builder function. The set 𝑊 represents here the words of length greater than or equal to the lenght of the initial sequence 𝑀. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Apr-2019.)
(𝜑𝑆 ∈ V)    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ Word 𝑆)    &   𝑊 = (Word 𝑆 ∩ (♯ “ (ℤ‘(♯‘𝑀))))    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑊𝑆)       (𝜑 → (𝑀seqstr𝐹) = (𝑀 ∪ (lastS ∘ seq(♯‘𝑀)((𝑥 ∈ V, 𝑦 ∈ V ↦ (𝑥 ++ ⟨“(𝐹𝑥)”⟩)), (ℕ0 × {(𝑀 ++ ⟨“(𝐹𝑀)”⟩)})))))
 
Theoremsseqfv1 31640 Value of the strong sequence builder function at one of its initial values. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Apr-2019.)
(𝜑𝑆 ∈ V)    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ Word 𝑆)    &   𝑊 = (Word 𝑆 ∩ (♯ “ (ℤ‘(♯‘𝑀))))    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑊𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝑁 ∈ (0..^(♯‘𝑀)))       (𝜑 → ((𝑀seqstr𝐹)‘𝑁) = (𝑀𝑁))
 
Theoremsseqfn 31641 A strong recursive sequence is a function over the nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Apr-2019.)
(𝜑𝑆 ∈ V)    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ Word 𝑆)    &   𝑊 = (Word 𝑆 ∩ (♯ “ (ℤ‘(♯‘𝑀))))    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑊𝑆)       (𝜑 → (𝑀seqstr𝐹) Fn ℕ0)
 
Theoremsseqmw 31642 Lemma for sseqf 31643 amd sseqp1 31646. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Apr-2019.)
(𝜑𝑆 ∈ V)    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ Word 𝑆)    &   𝑊 = (Word 𝑆 ∩ (♯ “ (ℤ‘(♯‘𝑀))))    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑊𝑆)       (𝜑𝑀𝑊)
 
Theoremsseqf 31643 A strong recursive sequence is a function over the nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Apr-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 7-Mar-2022.)
(𝜑𝑆 ∈ V)    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ Word 𝑆)    &   𝑊 = (Word 𝑆 ∩ (♯ “ (ℤ‘(♯‘𝑀))))    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑊𝑆)       (𝜑 → (𝑀seqstr𝐹):ℕ0𝑆)
 
Theoremsseqfres 31644 The first elements in the strong recursive sequence are the sequence initializer. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Apr-2019.)
(𝜑𝑆 ∈ V)    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ Word 𝑆)    &   𝑊 = (Word 𝑆 ∩ (♯ “ (ℤ‘(♯‘𝑀))))    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑊𝑆)       (𝜑 → ((𝑀seqstr𝐹) ↾ (0..^(♯‘𝑀))) = 𝑀)
 
Theoremsseqfv2 31645* Value of the strong sequence builder function. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Apr-2019.)
(𝜑𝑆 ∈ V)    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ Word 𝑆)    &   𝑊 = (Word 𝑆 ∩ (♯ “ (ℤ‘(♯‘𝑀))))    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑊𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝑁 ∈ (ℤ‘(♯‘𝑀)))       (𝜑 → ((𝑀seqstr𝐹)‘𝑁) = (lastS‘(seq(♯‘𝑀)((𝑥 ∈ V, 𝑦 ∈ V ↦ (𝑥 ++ ⟨“(𝐹𝑥)”⟩)), (ℕ0 × {(𝑀 ++ ⟨“(𝐹𝑀)”⟩)}))‘𝑁)))
 
Theoremsseqp1 31646 Value of the strong sequence builder function at a successor. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-Apr-2019.)
(𝜑𝑆 ∈ V)    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ Word 𝑆)    &   𝑊 = (Word 𝑆 ∩ (♯ “ (ℤ‘(♯‘𝑀))))    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑊𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝑁 ∈ (ℤ‘(♯‘𝑀)))       (𝜑 → ((𝑀seqstr𝐹)‘𝑁) = (𝐹‘((𝑀seqstr𝐹) ↾ (0..^𝑁))))
 
20.3.21  Fibonacci Numbers
 
Syntaxcfib 31647 The Fibonacci sequence.
class Fibci
 
Definitiondf-fib 31648 Define the Fibonacci sequence, where that each element is the sum of the two preceding ones, starting from 0 and 1. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Apr-2019.)
Fibci = (⟨“01”⟩seqstr(𝑤 ∈ (Word ℕ0 ∩ (♯ “ (ℤ‘2))) ↦ ((𝑤‘((♯‘𝑤) − 2)) + (𝑤‘((♯‘𝑤) − 1)))))
 
Theoremfiblem 31649 Lemma for fib0 31650, fib1 31651 and fibp1 31652. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Apr-2019.)
(𝑤 ∈ (Word ℕ0 ∩ (♯ “ (ℤ‘2))) ↦ ((𝑤‘((♯‘𝑤) − 2)) + (𝑤‘((♯‘𝑤) − 1)))):(Word ℕ0 ∩ (♯ “ (ℤ‘(♯‘⟨“01”⟩))))⟶ℕ0
 
Theoremfib0 31650 Value of the Fibonacci sequence at index 0. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Apr-2019.)
(Fibci‘0) = 0
 
Theoremfib1 31651 Value of the Fibonacci sequence at index 1. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Apr-2019.)
(Fibci‘1) = 1
 
Theoremfibp1 31652 Value of the Fibonacci sequence at higher indices. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Apr-2019.)
(𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (Fibci‘(𝑁 + 1)) = ((Fibci‘(𝑁 − 1)) + (Fibci‘𝑁)))
 
Theoremfib2 31653 Value of the Fibonacci sequence at index 2. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Apr-2019.)
(Fibci‘2) = 1
 
Theoremfib3 31654 Value of the Fibonacci sequence at index 3. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Apr-2019.)
(Fibci‘3) = 2
 
Theoremfib4 31655 Value of the Fibonacci sequence at index 4. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Apr-2019.)
(Fibci‘4) = 3
 
Theoremfib5 31656 Value of the Fibonacci sequence at index 5. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Apr-2019.)
(Fibci‘5) = 5
 
Theoremfib6 31657 Value of the Fibonacci sequence at index 6. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Apr-2019.)
(Fibci‘6) = 8
 
20.3.22  Probability
 
20.3.22.1  Probability Theory
 
Syntaxcprb 31658 Extend class notation to include the class of probability measures.
class Prob
 
Definitiondf-prob 31659 Define the class of probability measures as the set of measures with total measure 1. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 14-Sep-2016.)
Prob = {𝑝 ran measures ∣ (𝑝 dom 𝑝) = 1}
 
Theoremelprob 31660 The property of being a probability measure. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Dec-2016.)
(𝑃 ∈ Prob ↔ (𝑃 ran measures ∧ (𝑃 dom 𝑃) = 1))
 
Theoremdomprobmeas 31661 A probability measure is a measure on its domain. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Dec-2016.)
(𝑃 ∈ Prob → 𝑃 ∈ (measures‘dom 𝑃))
 
Theoremdomprobsiga 31662 The domain of a probability measure is a sigma-algebra. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Dec-2016.)
(𝑃 ∈ Prob → dom 𝑃 ran sigAlgebra)
 
Theoremprobtot 31663 The probability of the universe set is 1. Second axiom of Kolmogorov. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Dec-2016.)
(𝑃 ∈ Prob → (𝑃 dom 𝑃) = 1)
 
Theoremprob01 31664 A probability is an element of [ 0 , 1 ]. First axiom of Kolmogorov. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Dec-2016.)
((𝑃 ∈ Prob ∧ 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑃) → (𝑃𝐴) ∈ (0[,]1))
 
Theoremprobnul 31665 The probability of the empty event set is 0. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Dec-2016.)
(𝑃 ∈ Prob → (𝑃‘∅) = 0)
 
Theoremunveldomd 31666 The universe is an element of the domain of the probability, the universe (entire probability space) being dom 𝑃 in our construction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 22-Jan-2017.)
(𝜑𝑃 ∈ Prob)       (𝜑 dom 𝑃 ∈ dom 𝑃)
 
Theoremunveldom 31667 The universe is an element of the domain of the probability, the universe (entire probability space) being dom 𝑃 in our construction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 22-Jan-2017.)
(𝑃 ∈ Prob → dom 𝑃 ∈ dom 𝑃)
 
Theoremnuleldmp 31668 The empty set is an element of the domain of the probability. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 22-Jan-2017.)
(𝑃 ∈ Prob → ∅ ∈ dom 𝑃)
 
Theoremprobcun 31669* The probability of the union of a countable disjoint set of events is the sum of their probabilities. (Third axiom of Kolmogorov) Here, the Σ construct cannot be used as it can handle infinite indexing set only if they are subsets of , which is not the case here. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Dec-2016.)
((𝑃 ∈ Prob ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 dom 𝑃 ∧ (𝐴 ≼ ω ∧ Disj 𝑥𝐴 𝑥)) → (𝑃 𝐴) = Σ*𝑥𝐴(𝑃𝑥))
 
Theoremprobun 31670 The probability of the union two incompatible events is the sum of their probabilities. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Dec-2016.)
((𝑃 ∈ Prob ∧ 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑃𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑃) → ((𝐴𝐵) = ∅ → (𝑃‘(𝐴𝐵)) = ((𝑃𝐴) + (𝑃𝐵))))
 
Theoremprobdif 31671 The probability of the difference of two event sets. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 12-Dec-2016.)
((𝑃 ∈ Prob ∧ 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑃𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑃) → (𝑃‘(𝐴𝐵)) = ((𝑃𝐴) − (𝑃‘(𝐴𝐵))))
 
Theoremprobinc 31672 A probability law is increasing with regard to event set inclusion. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 10-Feb-2017.)
(((𝑃 ∈ Prob ∧ 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑃𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑃) ∧ 𝐴𝐵) → (𝑃𝐴) ≤ (𝑃𝐵))
 
Theoremprobdsb 31673 The probability of the complement of a set. That is, the probability that the event 𝐴 does not occur. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Dec-2016.)
((𝑃 ∈ Prob ∧ 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑃) → (𝑃‘( dom 𝑃𝐴)) = (1 − (𝑃𝐴)))
 
Theoremprobmeasd 31674 A probability measure is a measure. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Feb-2017.)
(𝜑𝑃 ∈ Prob)       (𝜑𝑃 ran measures)
 
Theoremprobvalrnd 31675 The value of a probability is a real number. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Feb-2017.)
(𝜑𝑃 ∈ Prob)    &   (𝜑𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑃)       (𝜑 → (𝑃𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
 
Theoremprobtotrnd 31676 The probability of the universe set is finite. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Feb-2017.)
(𝜑𝑃 ∈ Prob)       (𝜑 → (𝑃 dom 𝑃) ∈ ℝ)
 
Theoremtotprobd 31677* Law of total probability, deduction form. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Dec-2016.)
(𝜑𝑃 ∈ Prob)    &   (𝜑𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ∈ 𝒫 dom 𝑃)    &   (𝜑 𝐵 = dom 𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐵 ≼ ω)    &   (𝜑Disj 𝑏𝐵 𝑏)       (𝜑 → (𝑃𝐴) = Σ*𝑏𝐵(𝑃‘(𝑏𝐴)))
 
Theoremtotprob 31678* Law of total probability. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Dec-2016.)
((𝑃 ∈ Prob ∧ 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑃 ∧ ( 𝐵 = dom 𝑃𝐵 ∈ 𝒫 dom 𝑃 ∧ (𝐵 ≼ ω ∧ Disj 𝑏𝐵 𝑏))) → (𝑃𝐴) = Σ*𝑏𝐵(𝑃‘(𝑏𝐴)))
 
Theoremprobfinmeasb 31679 Build a probability measure from a finite measure. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 31-Jan-2017.)
((𝑀 ∈ (measures‘𝑆) ∧ (𝑀 𝑆) ∈ ℝ+) → (𝑀f/c /𝑒 (𝑀 𝑆)) ∈ Prob)
 
TheoremprobfinmeasbALTV 31680* Alternate version of probfinmeasb 31679. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-Dec-2016.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝑀 ∈ (measures‘𝑆) ∧ (𝑀 𝑆) ∈ ℝ+) → (𝑥𝑆 ↦ ((𝑀𝑥) /𝑒 (𝑀 𝑆))) ∈ Prob)
 
Theoremprobmeasb 31681* Build a probability from a measure and a set with finite measure. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Dec-2016.)
((𝑀 ∈ (measures‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐴𝑆 ∧ (𝑀𝐴) ∈ ℝ+) → (𝑥𝑆 ↦ ((𝑀‘(𝑥𝐴)) / (𝑀𝐴))) ∈ Prob)
 
20.3.22.2  Conditional Probabilities
 
Syntaxccprob 31682 Extends class notation with the conditional probability builder.
class cprob
 
Definitiondf-cndprob 31683* Define the conditional probability. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 14-Sep-2016.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jan-2017.)
cprob = (𝑝 ∈ Prob ↦ (𝑎 ∈ dom 𝑝, 𝑏 ∈ dom 𝑝 ↦ ((𝑝‘(𝑎𝑏)) / (𝑝𝑏))))
 
Theoremcndprobval 31684 The value of the conditional probability , i.e. the probability for the event 𝐴, given 𝐵, under the probability law 𝑃. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jan-2017.)
((𝑃 ∈ Prob ∧ 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑃𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑃) → ((cprob‘𝑃)‘⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩) = ((𝑃‘(𝐴𝐵)) / (𝑃𝐵)))
 
Theoremcndprobin 31685 An identity linking conditional probability and intersection. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Dec-2016.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jan-2017.)
(((𝑃 ∈ Prob ∧ 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑃𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑃) ∧ (𝑃𝐵) ≠ 0) → (((cprob‘𝑃)‘⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩) · (𝑃𝐵)) = (𝑃‘(𝐴𝐵)))
 
Theoremcndprob01 31686 The conditional probability has values in [0, 1]. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Dec-2016.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jan-2017.)
(((𝑃 ∈ Prob ∧ 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑃𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑃) ∧ (𝑃𝐵) ≠ 0) → ((cprob‘𝑃)‘⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩) ∈ (0[,]1))
 
Theoremcndprobtot 31687 The conditional probability given a certain event is one. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Dec-2016.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jan-2017.)
((𝑃 ∈ Prob ∧ 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑃 ∧ (𝑃𝐴) ≠ 0) → ((cprob‘𝑃)‘⟨ dom 𝑃, 𝐴⟩) = 1)
 
Theoremcndprobnul 31688 The conditional probability given empty event is zero. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Dec-2016.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jan-2017.)
((𝑃 ∈ Prob ∧ 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑃 ∧ (𝑃𝐴) ≠ 0) → ((cprob‘𝑃)‘⟨∅, 𝐴⟩) = 0)
 
Theoremcndprobprob 31689* The conditional probability defines a probability law. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Dec-2016.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jan-2017.)
((𝑃 ∈ Prob ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑃 ∧ (𝑃𝐵) ≠ 0) → (𝑎 ∈ dom 𝑃 ↦ ((cprob‘𝑃)‘⟨𝑎, 𝐵⟩)) ∈ Prob)
 
Theorembayesth 31690 Bayes Theorem. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Dec-2016.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jan-2017.)
(((𝑃 ∈ Prob ∧ 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑃𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑃) ∧ (𝑃𝐴) ≠ 0 ∧ (𝑃𝐵) ≠ 0) → ((cprob‘𝑃)‘⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩) = ((((cprob‘𝑃)‘⟨𝐵, 𝐴⟩) · (𝑃𝐴)) / (𝑃𝐵)))
 
20.3.22.3  Real-valued Random Variables
 
Syntaxcrrv 31691 Extend class notation with the class of real-valued random variables.
class rRndVar
 
Definitiondf-rrv 31692 In its generic definition, a random variable is a measurable function from a probability space to a Borel set. Here, we specifically target real-valued random variables, i.e. measurable function from a probability space to the Borel sigma-algebra on the set of real numbers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Sep-2016.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Jan-2017.)
rRndVar = (𝑝 ∈ Prob ↦ (dom 𝑝MblFnM𝔅))
 
Theoremrrvmbfm 31693 A real-valued random variable is a measurable function from its sample space to the Borel sigma-algebra. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Jan-2017.)
(𝜑𝑃 ∈ Prob)       (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ (rRndVar‘𝑃) ↔ 𝑋 ∈ (dom 𝑃MblFnM𝔅)))
 
Theoremisrrvv 31694* Elementhood to the set of real-valued random variables with respect to the probability 𝑃. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Jan-2017.)
(𝜑𝑃 ∈ Prob)       (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ (rRndVar‘𝑃) ↔ (𝑋: dom 𝑃⟶ℝ ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝔅 (𝑋𝑦) ∈ dom 𝑃)))
 
Theoremrrvvf 31695 A real-valued random variable is a function. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Jan-2017.)
(𝜑𝑃 ∈ Prob)    &   (𝜑𝑋 ∈ (rRndVar‘𝑃))       (𝜑𝑋: dom 𝑃⟶ℝ)
 
Theoremrrvfn 31696 A real-valued random variable is a function over the universe. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Jan-2017.)
(𝜑𝑃 ∈ Prob)    &   (𝜑𝑋 ∈ (rRndVar‘𝑃))       (𝜑𝑋 Fn dom 𝑃)
 
Theoremrrvdm 31697 The domain of a random variable is the universe. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Jan-2017.)
(𝜑𝑃 ∈ Prob)    &   (𝜑𝑋 ∈ (rRndVar‘𝑃))       (𝜑 → dom 𝑋 = dom 𝑃)
 
Theoremrrvrnss 31698 The range of a random variable as a subset of . (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Feb-2017.)
(𝜑𝑃 ∈ Prob)    &   (𝜑𝑋 ∈ (rRndVar‘𝑃))       (𝜑 → ran 𝑋 ⊆ ℝ)
 
Theoremrrvf2 31699 A real-valued random variable is a function. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Jan-2017.)
(𝜑𝑃 ∈ Prob)    &   (𝜑𝑋 ∈ (rRndVar‘𝑃))       (𝜑𝑋:dom 𝑋⟶ℝ)
 
Theoremrrvdmss 31700 The domain of a random variable. This is useful to shorten proofs. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Jan-2017.)
(𝜑𝑃 ∈ Prob)    &   (𝜑𝑋 ∈ (rRndVar‘𝑃))       (𝜑 dom 𝑃 ⊆ dom 𝑋)
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268 26701-26800 269 26801-26900 270 26901-27000 271 27001-27100 272 27101-27200 273 27201-27300 274 27301-27400 275 27401-27500 276 27501-27600 277 27601-27700 278 27701-27800 279 27801-27900 280 27901-28000 281 28001-28100 282 28101-28200 283 28201-28300 284 28301-28400 285 28401-28500 286 28501-28600 287 28601-28700 288 28701-28800 289 28801-28900 290 28901-29000 291 29001-29100 292 29101-29200 293 29201-29300 294 29301-29400 295 29401-29500 296 29501-29600 297 29601-29700 298 29701-29800 299 29801-29900 300 29901-30000 301 30001-30100 302 30101-30200 303 30201-30300 304 30301-30400 305 30401-30500 306 30501-30600 307 30601-30700 308 30701-30800 309 30801-30900 310 30901-31000 311 31001-31100 312 31101-31200 313 31201-31300 314 31301-31400 315 31401-31500 316 31501-31600 317 31601-31700 318 31701-31800 319 31801-31900 320 31901-32000 321 32001-32100 322 32101-32200 323 32201-32300 324 32301-32400 325 32401-32500 326 32501-32600 327 32601-32700 328 32701-32800 329 32801-32900 330 32901-33000 331 33001-33100 332 33101-33200 333 33201-33300 334 33301-33400 335 33401-33500 336 33501-33600 337 33601-33700 338 33701-33800 339 33801-33900 340 33901-34000 341 34001-34100 342 34101-34200 343 34201-34300 344 34301-34400 345 34401-34500 346 34501-34600 347 34601-34700 348 34701-34800 349 34801-34900 350 34901-35000 351 35001-35100 352 35101-35200 353 35201-35300 354 35301-35400 355 35401-35500 356 35501-35600 357 35601-35700 358 35701-35800 359 35801-35900 360 35901-36000 361 36001-36100 362 36101-36200 363 36201-36300 364 36301-36400 365 36401-36500 366 36501-36600 367 36601-36700 368 36701-36800 369 36801-36900 370 36901-37000 371 37001-37100 372 37101-37200 373 37201-37300 374 37301-37400 375 37401-37500 376 37501-37600 377 37601-37700 378 37701-37800 379 37801-37900 380 37901-38000 381 38001-38100 382 38101-38200 383 38201-38300 384 38301-38400 385 38401-38500 386 38501-38600 387 38601-38700 388 38701-38800 389 38801-38900 390 38901-39000 391 39001-39100 392 39101-39200 393 39201-39300 394 39301-39400 395 39401-39500 396 39501-39600 397 39601-39700 398 39701-39800 399 39801-39900 400 39901-40000 401 40001-40100 402 40101-40200 403 40201-40300 404 40301-40400 405 40401-40500 406 40501-40600 407 40601-40700 408 40701-40800 409 40801-40900 410 40901-41000 411 41001-41100 412 41101-41200 413 41201-41300 414 41301-41400 415 41401-41500 416 41501-41600 417 41601-41700 418 41701-41800 419 41801-41900 420 41901-42000 421 42001-42100 422 42101-42200 423 42201-42300 424 42301-42400 425 42401-42500 426 42501-42600 427 42601-42700 428 42701-42800 429 42801-42900 430 42901-43000 431 43001-43100 432 43101-43200 433 43201-43300 434 43301-43400 435 43401-43500 436 43501-43600 437 43601-43700 438 43701-43800 439 43801-43900 440 43901-44000 441 44001-44100 442 44101-44200 443 44201-44300 444 44301-44400 445 44401-44500 446 44501-44600 447 44601-44700 448 44701-44800 449 44801-44896
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