P. 398 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 39701-39800   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	psubspset 39701*	The set of projective subspaces in a Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-2011.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝑆 = {𝑠 ∣ (𝑠 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ 𝑠 ∀𝑞 ∈ 𝑠 ∀𝑟 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑟 ≤ (𝑝 ∨ 𝑞) → 𝑟 ∈ 𝑠))})
Theorem	ispsubsp 39702*	The predicate "is a projective subspace". (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-2011.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝐷 → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑆 ↔ (𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑞 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑟 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑟 ≤ (𝑝 ∨ 𝑞) → 𝑟 ∈ 𝑋))))
Theorem	ispsubsp2 39703*	The predicate "is a projective subspace". (Contributed by NM, 13-Jan-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝐷 → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑆 ↔ (𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 (∃𝑞 ∈ 𝑋 ∃𝑟 ∈ 𝑋 𝑝 ≤ (𝑞 ∨ 𝑟) → 𝑝 ∈ 𝑋))))
Theorem	psubspi 39704*	Property of a projective subspace. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jan-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ∃𝑞 ∈ 𝑋 ∃𝑟 ∈ 𝑋 𝑃 ≤ (𝑞 ∨ 𝑟)) → 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋)
Theorem	psubspi2N 39705	Property of a projective subspace. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑃 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅))) → 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋)
Theorem	0psubN 39706	The empty set is a projective subspace. Remark below Definition 15.1 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 61. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝑉 → ∅ ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	snatpsubN 39707	The singleton of an atom is a projective subspace. (Contributed by NM, 9-Sep-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ AtLat ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴) → {𝑃} ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	pointpsubN 39708	A point (singleton of an atom) is a projective subspace. Remark below Definition 15.1 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 61. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Points‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ AtLat ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑃) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	linepsubN 39709	A line is a projective subspace. (Contributed by NM, 16-Oct-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑁) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	atpsubN 39710	The set of all atoms is a projective subspace. Remark below Definition 15.1 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 61. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	psubssat 39711	A projective subspace consists of atoms. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2011.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴)
Theorem	psubatN 39712	A member of a projective subspace is an atom. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑋) → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	pmapfval 39713*	The projective map of a Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝐶 → 𝑀 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ {𝑎 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑎 ≤ 𝑥}))
Theorem	pmapval 39714*	Value of the projective map of a Hilbert lattice. Definition in Theorem 15.5 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑀‘𝑋) = {𝑎 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝑎 ≤ 𝑋})
Theorem	elpmap 39715	Member of a projective map. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jan-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑃 ∈ (𝑀‘𝑋) ↔ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑃 ≤ 𝑋)))
Theorem	pmapssat 39716	The projective map of a Hilbert lattice is a set of atoms. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jan-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑀‘𝑋) ⊆ 𝐴)
Theorem	pmapssbaN 39717	A weakening of pmapssat 39716 to shorten some proofs. (Contributed by NM, 7-Mar-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑀‘𝑋) ⊆ 𝐵)
Theorem	pmaple 39718	The projective map of a Hilbert lattice preserves ordering. Part of Theorem 15.5 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 22-Oct-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑋 ≤ 𝑌 ↔ (𝑀‘𝑋) ⊆ (𝑀‘𝑌)))
Theorem	pmap11 39719	The projective map of a Hilbert lattice is one-to-one. Part of Theorem 15.5 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 22-Oct-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝑀‘𝑋) = (𝑀‘𝑌) ↔ 𝑋 = 𝑌))
Theorem	pmapat 39720	The projective map of an atom. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jan-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑀‘𝑃) = {𝑃})
Theorem	elpmapat 39721	Member of the projective map of an atom. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jan-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑋 ∈ (𝑀‘𝑃) ↔ 𝑋 = 𝑃))
Theorem	pmap0 39722	Value of the projective map of a Hilbert lattice at lattice zero. Part of Theorem 15.5.1 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2011.)
⊢ 0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ AtLat → (𝑀‘ 0 ) = ∅)
Theorem	pmapeq0 39723	A projective map value is zero iff its argument is lattice zero. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jan-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝑀‘𝑋) = ∅ ↔ 𝑋 = 0 ))
Theorem	pmap1N 39724	Value of the projective map of a Hilbert lattice at lattice unity. Part of Theorem 15.5.1 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 22-Oct-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 1 = (1.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ OP → (𝑀‘ 1 ) = 𝐴)
Theorem	pmapsub 39725	The projective map of a Hilbert lattice maps to projective subspaces. Part of Theorem 15.5 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑀‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	pmapglbx 39726*	The projective map of the GLB of a set of lattice elements. Index-set version of pmapglb 39727, where we read 𝑆 as 𝑆(𝑖). Theorem 15.5.2 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 5-Dec-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (glb‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 𝑆 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐼 ≠ ∅) → (𝑀‘(𝐺‘{𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 𝑦 = 𝑆})) = ∩ 𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 (𝑀‘𝑆))
Theorem	pmapglb 39727*	The projective map of the GLB of a set of lattice elements 𝑆. Variant of Theorem 15.5.2 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 5-Dec-2011.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (glb‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑆 ≠ ∅) → (𝑀‘(𝐺‘𝑆)) = ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 (𝑀‘𝑥))
Theorem	pmapglb2N 39728*	The projective map of the GLB of a set of lattice elements 𝑆. Variant of Theorem 15.5.2 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 62. Allows 𝑆 = ∅. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (glb‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝐵) → (𝑀‘(𝐺‘𝑆)) = (𝐴 ∩ ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 (𝑀‘𝑥)))
Theorem	pmapglb2xN 39729*	The projective map of the GLB of a set of lattice elements. Index-set version of pmapglb2N 39728, where we read 𝑆 as 𝑆(𝑖). Extension of Theorem 15.5.2 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 62 that allows 𝐼 = ∅. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (glb‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 𝑆 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑀‘(𝐺‘{𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 𝑦 = 𝑆})) = (𝐴 ∩ ∩ 𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 (𝑀‘𝑆)))
Theorem	pmapmeet 39730	The projective map of a meet. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jan-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑃‘(𝑋 ∧ 𝑌)) = ((𝑃‘𝑋) ∩ (𝑃‘𝑌)))
Theorem	isline2 39731*	Definition of line in terms of projective map. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jan-2012.)
⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ Lat → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑁 ↔ ∃𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑞 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ 𝑋 = (𝑀‘(𝑝 ∨ 𝑞)))))
Theorem	linepmap 39732	A line described with a projective map. (Contributed by NM, 3-Feb-2012.)
⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) → (𝑀‘(𝑃 ∨ 𝑄)) ∈ 𝑁)
Theorem	isline3 39733*	Definition of line in terms of original lattice elements. (Contributed by NM, 29-Apr-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝑀‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑁 ↔ ∃𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑞 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑝 ≠ 𝑞 ∧ 𝑋 = (𝑝 ∨ 𝑞))))
Theorem	isline4N 39734*	Definition of line in terms of original lattice elements. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jun-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝑀‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑁 ↔ ∃𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 𝑝𝐶𝑋))
Theorem	lneq2at 39735	A line equals the join of any two of its distinct points (atoms). (Contributed by NM, 29-Apr-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ (𝑀‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑁) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑃 ≤ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑄 ≤ 𝑋)) → 𝑋 = (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄))
Theorem	lnatexN 39736*	There is an atom in a line different from any other. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ (𝑀‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑁) → ∃𝑞 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑞 ≠ 𝑃 ∧ 𝑞 ≤ 𝑋))
Theorem	lnjatN 39737*	Given an atom in a line, there is another atom which when joined equals the line. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ((𝑀‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑃 ≤ 𝑋)) → ∃𝑞 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑞 ≠ 𝑃 ∧ 𝑋 = (𝑃 ∨ 𝑞)))
Theorem	lncvrelatN 39738	A lattice element covered by a line is an atom. (Contributed by NM, 28-Apr-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ ((𝑀‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑃𝐶𝑋)) → 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	lncvrat 39739	A line covers the atoms it contains. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ((𝑀‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑃 ≤ 𝑋)) → 𝑃𝐶𝑋)
Theorem	lncmp 39740	If two lines are comparable, they are equal. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ ((𝑀‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑁 ∧ (𝑀‘𝑌) ∈ 𝑁)) → (𝑋 ≤ 𝑌 ↔ 𝑋 = 𝑌))
Theorem	2lnat 39741	Two intersecting lines intersect at an atom. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑁 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑌) ∈ 𝑁) ∧ (𝑋 ≠ 𝑌 ∧ (𝑋 ∧ 𝑌) ≠ 0 )) → (𝑋 ∧ 𝑌) ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	2atm2atN 39742	Two joins with a common atom have a nonzero meet. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jul-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴)) → ((𝑅 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑄)) ≠ 0 )
Theorem	2llnma1b 39743	Generalization of 2llnma1 39744. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-2013.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑄 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑋)) → ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑋) ∧ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄)) = 𝑃)
Theorem	2llnma1 39744	Two different intersecting lines (expressed in terms of atoms) meet at their common point (atom). (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑅 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄)) → ((𝑄 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅)) = 𝑄)
Theorem	2llnma3r 39745	Two different intersecting lines (expressed in terms of atoms) meet at their common point (atom). (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-2013.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑅) ≠ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅)) → ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅)) = 𝑅)
Theorem	2llnma2 39746	Two different intersecting lines (expressed in terms of atoms) meet at their common point (atom). (Contributed by NM, 28-May-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ ¬ 𝑅 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄))) → ((𝑅 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑄)) = 𝑅)
Theorem	2llnma2rN 39747	Two different intersecting lines (expressed in terms of atoms) meet at their common point (atom). (Contributed by NM, 2-May-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑄 ∧ ¬ 𝑅 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄))) → ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅)) = 𝑅)
21.28.13  Construction of a vector space from a Hilbert lattice
Theorem	cdlema1N 39748	A condition for required for proof of Lemma A in [Crawley] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 29-Apr-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (Lines‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (pmap‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ((𝑅 ≠ 𝑃 ∧ 𝑅 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄)) ∧ (𝑃 ≤ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑄 ≤ 𝑌) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝑌) ∈ 𝑁 ∧ (𝑋 ∧ 𝑌) ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑄 ≤ 𝑋))) → (𝑋 ∨ 𝑅) = (𝑋 ∨ 𝑌))
Theorem	cdlema2N 39749	A condition for required for proof of Lemma A in [Crawley] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ ((𝑅 ≠ 𝑃 ∧ 𝑅 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄)) ∧ (𝑃 ≤ 𝑋 ∧ ¬ 𝑄 ≤ 𝑋))) → (𝑅 ∧ 𝑋) = 0 )
Theorem	cdlemblem 39750	Lemma for cdlemb 39751. (Contributed by NM, 8-May-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 1 = (1.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ < = (lt‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ 𝑋)    ⇒   ⊢ ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑋𝐶 1 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 ≤ 𝑋 ∧ ¬ 𝑄 ≤ 𝑋)) ∧ (𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝑢 ≠ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑢 < 𝑋)) ∧ (𝑟 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝑟 ≠ 𝑃 ∧ 𝑟 ≠ 𝑢 ∧ 𝑟 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑢)))) → (¬ 𝑟 ≤ 𝑋 ∧ ¬ 𝑟 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄)))
Theorem	cdlemb 39751*	Given two atoms not less than or equal to an element covered by 1, there is a third. Lemma B in [Crawley] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 8-May-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 1 = (1.‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑋𝐶 1 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 ≤ 𝑋 ∧ ¬ 𝑄 ≤ 𝑋)) → ∃𝑟 ∈ 𝐴 (¬ 𝑟 ≤ 𝑋 ∧ ¬ 𝑟 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄)))
Syntax	cpadd 39752	Extend class notation with projective subspace sum.
class +𝑃
Definition	df-padd 39753*	Define projective sum of two subspaces (or more generally two sets of atoms), which is the union of all lines generated by pairs of atoms from each subspace. Lemma 16.2 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 68. For convenience, our definition is generalized to apply to empty sets. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-2011.)
⊢ +𝑃 = (𝑙 ∈ V ↦ (𝑚 ∈ 𝒫 (Atoms‘𝑙), 𝑛 ∈ 𝒫 (Atoms‘𝑙) ↦ ((𝑚 ∪ 𝑛) ∪ {𝑝 ∈ (Atoms‘𝑙) ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ 𝑚 ∃𝑟 ∈ 𝑛 𝑝(le‘𝑙)(𝑞(join‘𝑙)𝑟)})))
Theorem	paddfval 39754*	Projective subspace sum operation. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-2011.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 → + = (𝑚 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴, 𝑛 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴 ↦ ((𝑚 ∪ 𝑛) ∪ {𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ 𝑚 ∃𝑟 ∈ 𝑛 𝑝 ≤ (𝑞 ∨ 𝑟)})))
Theorem	paddval 39755*	Projective subspace sum operation value. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-2011.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴) → (𝑋 + 𝑌) = ((𝑋 ∪ 𝑌) ∪ {𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ 𝑋 ∃𝑟 ∈ 𝑌 𝑝 ≤ (𝑞 ∨ 𝑟)}))
Theorem	elpadd 39756*	Member of a projective subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-2011.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴) → (𝑆 ∈ (𝑋 + 𝑌) ↔ ((𝑆 ∈ 𝑋 ∨ 𝑆 ∈ 𝑌) ∨ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑞 ∈ 𝑋 ∃𝑟 ∈ 𝑌 𝑆 ≤ (𝑞 ∨ 𝑟)))))
Theorem	elpaddn0 39757*	Member of projective subspace sum of nonempty sets. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑌 ≠ ∅)) → (𝑆 ∈ (𝑋 + 𝑌) ↔ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑞 ∈ 𝑋 ∃𝑟 ∈ 𝑌 𝑆 ≤ (𝑞 ∨ 𝑟))))
Theorem	paddvaln0N 39758*	Projective subspace sum operation value for nonempty sets. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑌 ≠ ∅)) → (𝑋 + 𝑌) = {𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ ∃𝑞 ∈ 𝑋 ∃𝑟 ∈ 𝑌 𝑝 ≤ (𝑞 ∨ 𝑟)})
Theorem	elpaddri 39759	Condition implying membership in a projective subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑄 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑌) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑆 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅))) → 𝑆 ∈ (𝑋 + 𝑌))
Theorem	elpaddatriN 39760	Condition implying membership in a projective subspace sum with a point. (Contributed by NM, 1-Feb-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑅 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑆 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑄))) → 𝑆 ∈ (𝑋 + {𝑄}))
Theorem	elpaddat 39761*	Membership in a projective subspace sum with a point. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jan-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑋 ≠ ∅) → (𝑆 ∈ (𝑋 + {𝑄}) ↔ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑝 ∈ 𝑋 𝑆 ≤ (𝑝 ∨ 𝑄))))
Theorem	elpaddatiN 39762*	Consequence of membership in a projective subspace sum with a point. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ (𝑋 + {𝑄}))) → ∃𝑝 ∈ 𝑋 𝑅 ≤ (𝑝 ∨ 𝑄))
Theorem	elpadd2at 39763	Membership in a projective subspace sum of two points. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jan-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑆 ∈ ({𝑄} + {𝑅}) ↔ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑆 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅))))
Theorem	elpadd2at2 39764	Membership in a projective subspace sum of two points. (Contributed by NM, 8-Mar-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ (𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐴)) → (𝑆 ∈ ({𝑄} + {𝑅}) ↔ 𝑆 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅)))
Theorem	paddunssN 39765	Projective subspace sum includes the set union of its arguments. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴) → (𝑋 ∪ 𝑌) ⊆ (𝑋 + 𝑌))
Theorem	elpadd0 39766	Member of projective subspace sum with at least one empty set. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-2011.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ (𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑌 ≠ ∅)) → (𝑆 ∈ (𝑋 + 𝑌) ↔ (𝑆 ∈ 𝑋 ∨ 𝑆 ∈ 𝑌)))
Theorem	paddval0 39767	Projective subspace sum with at least one empty set. (Contributed by NM, 11-Jan-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ (𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑌 ≠ ∅)) → (𝑋 + 𝑌) = (𝑋 ∪ 𝑌))
Theorem	padd01 39768	Projective subspace sum with an empty set. (Contributed by NM, 11-Jan-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴) → (𝑋 + ∅) = 𝑋)
Theorem	padd02 39769	Projective subspace sum with an empty set. (Contributed by NM, 11-Jan-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴) → (∅ + 𝑋) = 𝑋)
Theorem	paddcom 39770	Projective subspace sum commutes. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ Lat ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴) → (𝑋 + 𝑌) = (𝑌 + 𝑋))
Theorem	paddssat 39771	A projective subspace sum is a set of atoms. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴) → (𝑋 + 𝑌) ⊆ 𝐴)
Theorem	sspadd1 39772	A projective subspace sum is a superset of its first summand. (ssun1 4201 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴) → 𝑋 ⊆ (𝑋 + 𝑌))
Theorem	sspadd2 39773	A projective subspace sum is a superset of its second summand. (ssun2 4202 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴) → 𝑋 ⊆ (𝑌 + 𝑋))
Theorem	paddss1 39774	Subset law for projective subspace sum. (unss1 4208 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 7-Mar-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑍 ⊆ 𝐴) → (𝑋 ⊆ 𝑌 → (𝑋 + 𝑍) ⊆ (𝑌 + 𝑍)))
Theorem	paddss2 39775	Subset law for projective subspace sum. (unss2 4210 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 7-Mar-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑍 ⊆ 𝐴) → (𝑋 ⊆ 𝑌 → (𝑍 + 𝑋) ⊆ (𝑍 + 𝑌)))
Theorem	paddss12 39776	Subset law for projective subspace sum. (unss12 4211 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 7-Mar-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑊 ⊆ 𝐴) → ((𝑋 ⊆ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑍 ⊆ 𝑊) → (𝑋 + 𝑍) ⊆ (𝑌 + 𝑊)))
Theorem	paddasslem1 39777	Lemma for paddass 39795. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 𝑦) ∧ ¬ 𝑟 ≤ (𝑥 ∨ 𝑦)) → ¬ 𝑥 ≤ (𝑟 ∨ 𝑦))
Theorem	paddasslem2 39778	Lemma for paddass 39795. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑟 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (¬ 𝑟 ≤ (𝑥 ∨ 𝑦) ∧ 𝑟 ≤ (𝑦 ∨ 𝑧))) → 𝑧 ≤ (𝑟 ∨ 𝑦))
Theorem	paddasslem3 39779*	Lemma for paddass 39795. Restate projective space axiom ps-2 39435. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴)) → (((¬ 𝑥 ≤ (𝑟 ∨ 𝑦) ∧ 𝑝 ≠ 𝑧) ∧ (𝑝 ≤ (𝑥 ∨ 𝑟) ∧ 𝑧 ≤ (𝑟 ∨ 𝑦))) → ∃𝑠 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑠 ≤ (𝑥 ∨ 𝑦) ∧ 𝑠 ≤ (𝑝 ∨ 𝑧))))
Theorem	paddasslem4 39780*	Lemma for paddass 39795. Combine paddasslem1 39777, paddasslem2 39778, and paddasslem3 39779. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑝 ≠ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 𝑦 ∧ ¬ 𝑟 ≤ (𝑥 ∨ 𝑦))) ∧ (𝑝 ≤ (𝑥 ∨ 𝑟) ∧ 𝑟 ≤ (𝑦 ∨ 𝑧))) → ∃𝑠 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑠 ≤ (𝑥 ∨ 𝑦) ∧ 𝑠 ≤ (𝑝 ∨ 𝑧)))
Theorem	paddasslem5 39781	Lemma for paddass 39795. Show 𝑠 ≠ 𝑧 by contradiction. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑟 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (¬ 𝑟 ≤ (𝑥 ∨ 𝑦) ∧ 𝑟 ≤ (𝑦 ∨ 𝑧) ∧ 𝑠 ≤ (𝑥 ∨ 𝑦))) → 𝑠 ≠ 𝑧)
Theorem	paddasslem6 39782	Lemma for paddass 39795. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑠 ≠ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑠 ≤ (𝑝 ∨ 𝑧))) → 𝑝 ≤ (𝑠 ∨ 𝑧))
Theorem	paddasslem7 39783	Lemma for paddass 39795. Combine paddasslem5 39781 and paddasslem6 39782. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jan-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ ((¬ 𝑟 ≤ (𝑥 ∨ 𝑦) ∧ 𝑟 ≤ (𝑦 ∨ 𝑧) ∧ 𝑠 ≤ (𝑥 ∨ 𝑦)) ∧ 𝑠 ≤ (𝑝 ∨ 𝑧))) → 𝑝 ≤ (𝑠 ∨ 𝑧))
Theorem	paddasslem8 39784	Lemma for paddass 39795. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑍 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑠 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑠 ≤ (𝑥 ∨ 𝑦) ∧ 𝑝 ≤ (𝑠 ∨ 𝑧))) → 𝑝 ∈ ((𝑋 + 𝑌) + 𝑍))
Theorem	paddasslem9 39785	Lemma for paddass 39795. Combine paddasslem7 39783 and paddasslem8 39784. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jan-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑍 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ (¬ 𝑟 ≤ (𝑥 ∨ 𝑦) ∧ 𝑟 ≤ (𝑦 ∨ 𝑧)) ∧ (𝑠 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑠 ≤ (𝑥 ∨ 𝑦) ∧ 𝑠 ≤ (𝑝 ∨ 𝑧)))) → 𝑝 ∈ ((𝑋 + 𝑌) + 𝑍))
Theorem	paddasslem10 39786	Lemma for paddass 39795. Use paddasslem4 39780 to eliminate 𝑠 from paddasslem9 39785. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jan-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑝 ≠ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 𝑦) ∧ (𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑍 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ (¬ 𝑟 ≤ (𝑥 ∨ 𝑦) ∧ 𝑝 ≤ (𝑥 ∨ 𝑟) ∧ 𝑟 ≤ (𝑦 ∨ 𝑧)))) → 𝑝 ∈ ((𝑋 + 𝑌) + 𝑍))
Theorem	paddasslem11 39787	Lemma for paddass 39795. The case when 𝑝 = 𝑧. (Contributed by NM, 11-Jan-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑝 = 𝑧) ∧ (𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑍 ⊆ 𝐴)) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝑝 ∈ ((𝑋 + 𝑌) + 𝑍))
Theorem	paddasslem12 39788	Lemma for paddass 39795. The case when 𝑥 = 𝑦. (Contributed by NM, 11-Jan-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ (𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑍 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ ((𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ (𝑝 ≤ (𝑥 ∨ 𝑟) ∧ 𝑟 ≤ (𝑦 ∨ 𝑧)))) → 𝑝 ∈ ((𝑋 + 𝑌) + 𝑍))
Theorem	paddasslem13 39789	Lemma for paddass 39795. The case when 𝑟 ≤ (𝑥 ∨ 𝑦). (Unlike the proof in Maeda and Maeda, we don't need 𝑥 ≠ 𝑦.) (Contributed by NM, 11-Jan-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑝 ≠ 𝑧) ∧ (𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑍 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌) ∧ (𝑟 ≤ (𝑥 ∨ 𝑦) ∧ 𝑝 ≤ (𝑥 ∨ 𝑟)))) → 𝑝 ∈ ((𝑋 + 𝑌) + 𝑍))
Theorem	paddasslem14 39790	Lemma for paddass 39795. Remove 𝑝 ≠ 𝑧, 𝑥 ≠ 𝑦, and ¬ 𝑟 ≤ (𝑥 ∨ 𝑦) from antecedent of paddasslem10 39786, using paddasslem11 39787, paddasslem12 39788, and paddasslem13 39789. (Contributed by NM, 11-Jan-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑍 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ (𝑝 ≤ (𝑥 ∨ 𝑟) ∧ 𝑟 ≤ (𝑦 ∨ 𝑧)))) → 𝑝 ∈ ((𝑋 + 𝑌) + 𝑍))
Theorem	paddasslem15 39791	Lemma for paddass 39795. Use elpaddn0 39757 to eliminate 𝑦 and 𝑧 from paddasslem14 39790. (Contributed by NM, 11-Jan-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑍 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑌 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑍 ≠ ∅)) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑟 ∈ (𝑌 + 𝑍)) ∧ 𝑝 ≤ (𝑥 ∨ 𝑟))) → 𝑝 ∈ ((𝑋 + 𝑌) + 𝑍))
Theorem	paddasslem16 39792	Lemma for paddass 39795. Use elpaddn0 39757 to eliminate 𝑥 and 𝑟 from paddasslem15 39791. (Contributed by NM, 11-Jan-2012.)
⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑍 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ ((𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ (𝑌 + 𝑍) ≠ ∅) ∧ (𝑌 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑍 ≠ ∅))) → (𝑋 + (𝑌 + 𝑍)) ⊆ ((𝑋 + 𝑌) + 𝑍))
Theorem	paddasslem17 39793	Lemma for paddass 39795. The case when at least one sum argument is empty. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑍 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ ¬ ((𝑋 ≠ ∅ ∧ (𝑌 + 𝑍) ≠ ∅) ∧ (𝑌 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑍 ≠ ∅))) → (𝑋 + (𝑌 + 𝑍)) ⊆ ((𝑋 + 𝑌) + 𝑍))
Theorem	paddasslem18 39794	Lemma for paddass 39795. Combine paddasslem16 39792 and paddasslem17 39793. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑍 ⊆ 𝐴)) → (𝑋 + (𝑌 + 𝑍)) ⊆ ((𝑋 + 𝑌) + 𝑍))
Theorem	paddass 39795	Projective subspace sum is associative. Equation 16.2.1 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 68. In our version, the subspaces do not have to be nonempty. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-2011.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑍 ⊆ 𝐴)) → ((𝑋 + 𝑌) + 𝑍) = (𝑋 + (𝑌 + 𝑍)))
Theorem	padd12N 39796	Commutative/associative law for projective subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑍 ⊆ 𝐴)) → (𝑋 + (𝑌 + 𝑍)) = (𝑌 + (𝑋 + 𝑍)))
Theorem	padd4N 39797	Rearrangement of 4 terms in a projective subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑊 ⊆ 𝐴)) → ((𝑋 + 𝑌) + (𝑍 + 𝑊)) = ((𝑋 + 𝑍) + (𝑌 + 𝑊)))
Theorem	paddidm 39798	Projective subspace sum is idempotent. Part of Lemma 16.2 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 68. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jan-2012.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑋 + 𝑋) = 𝑋)
Theorem	paddclN 39799	The projective sum of two subspaces is a subspace. Part of Lemma 16.2 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 68. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jan-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (PSubSp‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑋 + 𝑌) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	paddssw1 39800	Subset law for projective subspace sum valid for all subsets of atoms. (Contributed by NM, 14-Mar-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   ⊢ + = (+𝑃‘𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ (𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑍 ⊆ 𝐴)) → ((𝑋 ⊆ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝑍) → (𝑋 + 𝑌) ⊆ (𝑍 + 𝑍)))