P. 398 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 39701-39800   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	dfdisjALTV4 39701*	Alternate definition of the disjoint relation predicate, cf. dffunALTV4 39675. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ( Disj 𝑅 ↔ (∀𝑥∃*𝑢 𝑢𝑅𝑥 ∧ Rel 𝑅))
Theorem	dfdisjALTV5 39702*	Alternate definition of the disjoint relation predicate, cf. dffunALTV5 39676. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ( Disj 𝑅 ↔ (∀𝑢 ∈ dom 𝑅∀𝑣 ∈ dom 𝑅(𝑢 = 𝑣 ∨ ([𝑢]𝑅 ∩ [𝑣]𝑅) = ∅) ∧ Rel 𝑅))
Theorem	dfdisjALTV5a 39703*	Alternate definition of the disjoint relation predicate. Disj 𝑅 means: different domain generators have disjoint cosets (unless the generators are equal), plus Rel 𝑅 for relation-typedness. This is the characterization that makes canonicity/uniqueness arguments modular. It is the starting point for the entire "Disj ↔ unique representative per block" pipeline that feeds into Disjs, see dfdisjs7 39843. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 3-Feb-2026.)
⊢ ( Disj 𝑅 ↔ (∀𝑢 ∈ dom 𝑅∀𝑣 ∈ dom 𝑅(([𝑢]𝑅 ∩ [𝑣]𝑅) ≠ ∅ → 𝑢 = 𝑣) ∧ Rel 𝑅))
Theorem	disjimeceqim 39704*	Disj implies coset-equality injectivity (domain-wise). Extracts the practical consequence of Disj: the map 𝑢 ↦ [𝑢]𝑅 is injective on dom 𝑅. This is exactly the "canonicity" property used repeatedly when turning ∃* into ∃! and when reasoning about uniqueness of representatives. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 3-Feb-2026.)
⊢ ( Disj 𝑅 → ∀𝑢 ∈ dom 𝑅∀𝑣 ∈ dom 𝑅([𝑢]𝑅 = [𝑣]𝑅 → 𝑢 = 𝑣))
Theorem	disjimeceqim2 39705	Disj implies injectivity (pairwise form). The same content as disjimeceqim 39704 but packaged for direct use with explicit hypotheses (𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑅). (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Feb-2026.)
⊢ ( Disj 𝑅 → ((𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑅) → ([𝐴]𝑅 = [𝐵]𝑅 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)))
Theorem	disjimeceqbi 39706*	Disj gives biconditional injectivity (domain-wise). Strengthens injectivity to an iff. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 3-Feb-2026.)
⊢ ( Disj 𝑅 → ∀𝑢 ∈ dom 𝑅∀𝑣 ∈ dom 𝑅([𝑢]𝑅 = [𝑣]𝑅 ↔ 𝑢 = 𝑣))
Theorem	disjimeceqbi2 39707	Injectivity of the block constructor under disjointness. suc11reg 9604 analogue: under disjointness, equal blocks force equal generators (on dom 𝑅). (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Feb-2026.)
⊢ ( Disj 𝑅 → ((𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑅) → ([𝐴]𝑅 = [𝐵]𝑅 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)))
Theorem	disjimrmoeqec 39708*	Under Disj, every block has a unique generator (∃* form). If 𝑡 is a block in the quotient sense, then there is a uniquely determined 𝑢 in dom 𝑅 such that 𝑡 = [𝑢]𝑅. This is the existence+uniqueness engine behind Disjs and QMap characterizations: it is the "representative theorem" from which the ∃! forms are obtained. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Feb-2026.)
⊢ ( Disj 𝑅 → ∃*𝑢 ∈ dom 𝑅 𝑡 = [𝑢]𝑅)
Theorem	disjimdmqseq 39709*	Disjointness implies unique-generation of quotient blocks. Converts existence-quotient comprehension (see df-qs 8707) into a uniqueness-comprehension under disjointness; rewrites (dom 𝑅 / 𝑅) carriers as exactly the class of blocks with a unique representative. This is the "unique generator per block" content in a carrier-normal form. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Feb-2026.)
⊢ ( Disj 𝑅 → (dom 𝑅 / 𝑅) = {𝑡 ∣ ∃!𝑢 ∈ dom 𝑅 𝑡 = [𝑢]𝑅})
Theorem	dfeldisj2 39710	Alternate definition of the disjoint elementhood predicate. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 19-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ( ElDisj 𝐴 ↔ ≀ ◡(◡ E ↾ 𝐴) ⊆ I )
Theorem	dfeldisj3 39711*	Alternate definition of the disjoint elementhood predicate. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 19-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ( ElDisj 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝑢 ∩ 𝑣)𝑢 = 𝑣)
Theorem	dfeldisj4 39712*	Alternate definition of the disjoint elementhood predicate. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 19-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ( ElDisj 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥∃*𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ∈ 𝑢)
Theorem	dfeldisj5 39713*	Alternate definition of the disjoint elementhood predicate. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 19-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ( ElDisj 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑢 = 𝑣 ∨ (𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) = ∅))
Theorem	dfeldisj5a 39714*	Alternate definition of the disjoint elementhood predicate. Members of 𝐴 are pairwise disjoint: if two members overlap, they are equal. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 19-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ( ElDisj 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝑢 ∩ 𝑣) ≠ ∅ → 𝑢 = 𝑣))
Theorem	eldisjim3 39715	ElDisj elimination (two chosen elements). Standard specialization lemma: from ElDisj 𝐴 infer the disjointness condition for two specific elements. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 6-Feb-2026.)
⊢ ( ElDisj 𝐴 → ((𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) → ((𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) ≠ ∅ → 𝐵 = 𝐶)))
Theorem	eldisjdmqsim2 39716	ElDisj of quotient implies coset-disjointness (domain form). Converts element-disjointness of the quotient carrier into a usable "cosets don't overlap unless equal" rule. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 10-Feb-2026.)
⊢ (( ElDisj (dom 𝑅 / 𝑅) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Rels ) → ((𝑢 ∈ dom 𝑅 ∧ 𝑣 ∈ dom 𝑅) → (([𝑢]𝑅 ∩ [𝑣]𝑅) ≠ ∅ → [𝑢]𝑅 = [𝑣]𝑅)))
Theorem	eldisjdmqsim 39717*	Shared output implies equal cosets (under ElDisj of quotient): if 𝑢 and 𝑣 both relate to the same 𝑥, then their cosets intersect, hence must coincide under quotient ElDisj. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 10-Feb-2026.)
⊢ (( ElDisj (dom 𝑅 / 𝑅) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Rels ) → ((𝑢𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝑣𝑅𝑥) → [𝑢]𝑅 = [𝑣]𝑅))
Theorem	suceldisj 39718*	Disjointness of successor enforces element-carrier separation: If 𝐵 is the successor of 𝐴 and 𝐵 is element-disjoint as a family, then no element of 𝐴 can itself be a member of 𝐴 (equivalently, every 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 has empty intersection with the carrier 𝐴). Provides a clean bridge between "disjoint family at the next grade" and "no block contains a block of the same family" at the previous grade: MembPart alone does not enforce this, see dfmembpart2 39773 (it gives disjoint blocks and excludes the empty block, but does not prevent 𝑢 ∈ 𝑚 from also being a member of the carrier 𝑚). This lemma is used to justify when grade-stability (via successor-shift) supplies the extra separation axioms needed in roof/root-style carrier reasoning. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 18-Feb-2026.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ElDisj 𝐵 ∧ suc 𝐴 = 𝐵) → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∩ 𝐴) = ∅)
Theorem	eldisjs 39719	Elementhood in the class of disjoints. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 24-Jul-2021.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Disjs ↔ ( ≀ ◡𝑅 ∈ CnvRefRels ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Rels ))
Theorem	eldisjs2 39720	Elementhood in the class of disjoints. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Disjs ↔ ( ≀ ◡𝑅 ⊆ I ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Rels ))
Theorem	eldisjs3 39721*	Elementhood in the class of disjoints. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Disjs ↔ (∀𝑢∀𝑣∀𝑥((𝑢𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝑣𝑅𝑥) → 𝑢 = 𝑣) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Rels ))
Theorem	eldisjs4 39722*	Elementhood in the class of disjoints. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Disjs ↔ (∀𝑥∃*𝑢 𝑢𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Rels ))
Theorem	eldisjs5 39723*	Elementhood in the class of disjoints. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝑅 ∈ Disjs ↔ (∀𝑢 ∈ dom 𝑅∀𝑣 ∈ dom 𝑅(𝑢 = 𝑣 ∨ ([𝑢]𝑅 ∩ [𝑣]𝑅) = ∅) ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Rels )))
Theorem	eldisjsdisj 39724	The element of the class of disjoint relations and the disjoint relation predicate are the same, that is (𝑅 ∈ Disjs ↔ Disj 𝑅) when 𝑅 is a set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 25-Jul-2021.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝑅 ∈ Disjs ↔ Disj 𝑅))
Theorem	qmapeldisjs 39725	When 𝑅 is a set (e.g., when it is an element of the class of relations df-rels 39340), the quotient map element of the class of disjoint relations and the disjoint relation predicate for quotient maps are the same. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 12-Feb-2026.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → ( QMap 𝑅 ∈ Disjs ↔ Disj QMap 𝑅))
Theorem	disjqmap2 39726*	Disjointness of QMap equals ∃*-generation. Pairs with disjqmap 39727 and raldmqseu 39265 to move between ∃* and ∃! depending on context. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 12-Feb-2026.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → ( Disj QMap 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑢∃*𝑡 ∈ dom 𝑅 𝑢 = [𝑡]𝑅))
Theorem	disjqmap 39727*	Disjointness of QMap equals unique generation of the quotient carrier. The cleaned, carrier-respecting version of disjqmap2 39726. This is the statement "each equivalence class has a unique representative" for the general coset carrier (dom 𝑅 / 𝑅). (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 12-Feb-2026.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → ( Disj QMap 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑢 ∈ (dom 𝑅 / 𝑅)∃!𝑡 ∈ dom 𝑅 𝑢 = [𝑡]𝑅))
Theorem	eleldisjs 39728	Elementhood in the disjoint elements class. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 23-Jul-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ ElDisjs ↔ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴) ∈ Disjs ))
Theorem	eleldisjseldisj 39729	The element of the disjoint elements class and the disjoint elementhood predicate are the same, that is (𝐴 ∈ ElDisjs ↔ ElDisj 𝐴) when 𝐴 is a set. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 23-Jul-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ ElDisjs ↔ ElDisj 𝐴))
Theorem	disjrel 39730	Disjoint relation is a relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 15-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ( Disj 𝑅 → Rel 𝑅)
Theorem	disjss 39731	Subclass theorem for disjoints. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 28-Oct-2020.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 22-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → ( Disj 𝐵 → Disj 𝐴))
Theorem	disjssi 39732	Subclass theorem for disjoints, inference version. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 28-Sep-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ ( Disj 𝐵 → Disj 𝐴)
Theorem	disjssd 39733	Subclass theorem for disjoints, deduction version. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 28-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( Disj 𝐵 → Disj 𝐴))
Theorem	disjeq 39734	Equality theorem for disjoints. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 22-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → ( Disj 𝐴 ↔ Disj 𝐵))
Theorem	disjeqi 39735	Equality theorem for disjoints, inference version. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 22-Sep-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ ( Disj 𝐴 ↔ Disj 𝐵)
Theorem	disjeqd 39736	Equality theorem for disjoints, deduction version. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 22-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( Disj 𝐴 ↔ Disj 𝐵))
Theorem	disjdmqseqeq1 39737	Lemma for the equality theorem for partition parteq1 39777. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Oct-2021.)
⊢ (𝑅 = 𝑆 → (( Disj 𝑅 ∧ (dom 𝑅 / 𝑅) = 𝐴) ↔ ( Disj 𝑆 ∧ (dom 𝑆 / 𝑆) = 𝐴)))
Theorem	eldisjss 39738	Subclass theorem for disjoint elementhood. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 23-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → ( ElDisj 𝐵 → ElDisj 𝐴))
Theorem	eldisjssi 39739	Subclass theorem for disjoint elementhood, inference version. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 28-Sep-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ ( ElDisj 𝐵 → ElDisj 𝐴)
Theorem	eldisjssd 39740	Subclass theorem for disjoint elementhood, deduction version. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 28-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ElDisj 𝐵 → ElDisj 𝐴))
Theorem	eldisjeq 39741	Equality theorem for disjoint elementhood. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 23-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → ( ElDisj 𝐴 ↔ ElDisj 𝐵))
Theorem	eldisjeqi 39742	Equality theorem for disjoint elementhood, inference version. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 23-Sep-2021.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ ( ElDisj 𝐴 ↔ ElDisj 𝐵)
Theorem	eldisjeqd 39743	Equality theorem for disjoint elementhood, deduction version. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 23-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ( ElDisj 𝐴 ↔ ElDisj 𝐵))
Theorem	disjres 39744*	Disjoint restriction. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 25-Aug-2023.)
⊢ (Rel 𝑅 → ( Disj (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) ↔ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑢 = 𝑣 ∨ ([𝑢]𝑅 ∩ [𝑣]𝑅) = ∅)))
Theorem	eldisjn0elb 39745	Two forms of disjoint elements when the empty set is not an element of the class. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 31-Dec-2024.)
⊢ (( ElDisj 𝐴 ∧ ¬ ∅ ∈ 𝐴) ↔ ( Disj (◡ E ↾ 𝐴) ∧ (dom (◡ E ↾ 𝐴) / (◡ E ↾ 𝐴)) = 𝐴))
Theorem	disjxrn 39746	Two ways of saying that a range Cartesian product is disjoint. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 17-Jun-2020.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 21-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ( Disj (𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) ↔ ( ≀ ◡𝑅 ∩ ≀ ◡𝑆) ⊆ I )
Theorem	disjxrnres5 39747*	Disjoint range Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 25-Aug-2023.)
⊢ ( Disj (𝑅 ⋉ (𝑆 ↾ 𝐴)) ↔ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑢 = 𝑣 ∨ ([𝑢](𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆) ∩ [𝑣](𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆)) = ∅))
Theorem	disjorimxrn 39748	Disjointness condition for range Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 12-Jul-2020.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 22-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (( Disj 𝑅 ∨ Disj 𝑆) → Disj (𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆))
Theorem	disjimxrn 39749	Disjointness condition for range Cartesian product. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 15-Dec-2020.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 22-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ( Disj 𝑆 → Disj (𝑅 ⋉ 𝑆))
Theorem	disjimres 39750	Disjointness condition for restriction. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 27-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ( Disj 𝑅 → Disj (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴))
Theorem	disjimin 39751	Disjointness condition for intersection. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 11-Jun-2021.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 28-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ( Disj 𝑆 → Disj (𝑅 ∩ 𝑆))
Theorem	disjiminres 39752	Disjointness condition for intersection with restriction. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 27-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ( Disj 𝑆 → Disj (𝑅 ∩ (𝑆 ↾ 𝐴)))
Theorem	disjimxrnres 39753	Disjointness condition for range Cartesian product with restriction. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 27-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ( Disj 𝑆 → Disj (𝑅 ⋉ (𝑆 ↾ 𝐴)))
Theorem	disjALTV0 39754	The null class is disjoint. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 27-Sep-2021.)
⊢ Disj ∅
Theorem	disjALTVid 39755	The class of identity relations is disjoint. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 20-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Disj I
Theorem	disjALTVidres 39756	The class of identity relations restricted is disjoint. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 28-Jun-2020.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 27-Sep-2021.)
⊢ Disj ( I ↾ 𝐴)
Theorem	disjALTVinidres 39757	The intersection with restricted identity relation is disjoint. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 31-Dec-2021.)
⊢ Disj (𝑅 ∩ ( I ↾ 𝐴))
Theorem	disjALTVxrnidres 39758	The class of range Cartesian product with restricted identity relation is disjoint. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 25-Jun-2020.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 27-Sep-2021.)
⊢ Disj (𝑅 ⋉ ( I ↾ 𝐴))
Theorem	disjsuc 39759*	Disjoint range Cartesian product, special case. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 25-Aug-2023.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ( Disj (𝑅 ⋉ (◡ E ↾ suc 𝐴)) ↔ ( Disj (𝑅 ⋉ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴)) ∧ ∀𝑢 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝑢 ∩ 𝐴) = ∅ ∨ ([𝑢]𝑅 ∩ [𝐴]𝑅) = ∅))))
Theorem	qmapeldisjsim 39760	Injectivity of coset map from QMap being disjoint (implication form): under the Disjs condition on QMap 𝑅, the coset assignment is injective on dom 𝑅. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Feb-2026.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ QMap 𝑅 ∈ Disjs ∧ (𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑅)) → ([𝐴]𝑅 = [𝐵]𝑅 → 𝐴 = 𝐵))
Theorem	qmapeldisjsbi 39761	Injectivity of coset map from QMap being disjoint (biconditional form). Convenience version of qmapeldisjsim 39760. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Feb-2026.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ QMap 𝑅 ∈ Disjs ∧ (𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑅)) → ([𝐴]𝑅 = [𝐵]𝑅 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵))
Theorem	rnqmapeleldisjsim 39762	Element-disjointness of the quotient carrier forces coset disjointness. Supplies the "cosets don't overlap unless equal" direction, but expressed via ran QMap 𝑅 (the quotient carrier) and ElDisjs. This is the structural reason Disjs needs a "carrier disjointness" level distinct from the "unique representatives" level. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 16-Feb-2026.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ran QMap 𝑅 ∈ ElDisjs ∧ (𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑅)) → (([𝐴]𝑅 ∩ [𝐵]𝑅) ≠ ∅ → [𝐴]𝑅 = [𝐵]𝑅))
21.27.20  Antisymmetry
Definition	df-antisymrel 39763	Define the antisymmetric relation predicate. (Read: 𝑅 is an antisymmetric relation.) (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 24-Jun-2024.)
⊢ ( AntisymRel 𝑅 ↔ ( CnvRefRel (𝑅 ∩ ◡𝑅) ∧ Rel 𝑅))
Theorem	dfantisymrel4 39764	Alternate definition of the antisymmetric relation predicate. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 24-Jun-2024.)
⊢ ( AntisymRel 𝑅 ↔ ((𝑅 ∩ ◡𝑅) ⊆ I ∧ Rel 𝑅))
Theorem	dfantisymrel5 39765*	Alternate definition of the antisymmetric relation predicate. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 24-Jun-2024.)
⊢ ( AntisymRel 𝑅 ↔ (∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑥) → 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ Rel 𝑅))
Theorem	antisymrelres 39766*	(Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 25-Jun-2024.)
⊢ ( AntisymRel (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑥) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
Theorem	antisymrelressn 39767	(Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 29-Jun-2024.)
⊢ AntisymRel (𝑅 ↾ {𝐴})
21.27.21  Partitions: disjoints on domain quotients
Definition	df-parts 39768	Define the class of all partitions, cf. the comment of df-disjs 39689. Partitions are disjoints on domain quotients (or: domain quotients restricted to disjoints). This is a more general meaning of partition than we we are familiar with: the conventional meaning of partition (e.g. partition 𝐴 of 𝑋, [Halmos] p. 28: "A partition of 𝑋 is a disjoint collection 𝐴 of non-empty subsets of 𝑋 whose union is 𝑋", or Definition 35, [Suppes] p. 83., cf. https://oeis.org/A000110 39689) is what we call membership partition here, cf. dfmembpart2 39773. The binary partitions relation and the partition predicate are the same, that is, (𝑅 Parts 𝐴 ↔ 𝑅 Part 𝐴) if 𝐴 and 𝑅 are sets, cf. brpartspart 39776. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ Parts = ( DomainQss ↾ Disjs )
Definition	df-part 39769	Define the partition predicate (read: 𝐴 is a partition by 𝑅). Alternative definition is dfpart2 39772. The binary partition and the partition predicate are the same if 𝐴 and 𝑅 are sets, cf. brpartspart 39776. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 12-Aug-2021.)
⊢ (𝑅 Part 𝐴 ↔ ( Disj 𝑅 ∧ 𝑅 DomainQs 𝐴))
Definition	df-membparts 39770	Define the class of member partition relations on their domain quotients. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ MembParts = {𝑎 ∣ (◡ E ↾ 𝑎) Parts 𝑎}
Definition	df-membpart 39771	Define the member partition predicate, or the disjoint restricted element relation on its domain quotient predicate. (Read: 𝐴 is a member partition.) A alternative definition is dfmembpart2 39773. Member partition is the conventional meaning of partition (see the notes of df-parts 39768 and dfmembpart2 39773), we generalize the concept in df-parts 39768 and df-part 39769. Member partition and comember equivalence are the same by mpet 39853. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 26-Jun-2021.)
⊢ ( MembPart 𝐴 ↔ (◡ E ↾ 𝐴) Part 𝐴)
Theorem	dfpart2 39772	Alternate definition of the partition predicate. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Sep-2021.)
⊢ (𝑅 Part 𝐴 ↔ ( Disj 𝑅 ∧ (dom 𝑅 / 𝑅) = 𝐴))
Theorem	dfmembpart2 39773	Alternate definition of the conventional membership case of partition. Partition 𝐴 of 𝑋, [Halmos] p. 28: "A partition of 𝑋 is a disjoint collection 𝐴 of non-empty subsets of 𝑋 whose union is 𝑋", or Definition 35, [Suppes] p. 83., cf. https://oeis.org/A000110 . (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 14-Aug-2021.)
⊢ ( MembPart 𝐴 ↔ ( ElDisj 𝐴 ∧ ¬ ∅ ∈ 𝐴))
Theorem	brparts 39774	Binary partitions relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 23-Jul-2021.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝑅 Parts 𝐴 ↔ (𝑅 ∈ Disjs ∧ 𝑅 DomainQss 𝐴)))
Theorem	brparts2 39775	Binary partitions relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 30-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝑅 Parts 𝐴 ↔ (𝑅 ∈ Disjs ∧ (dom 𝑅 / 𝑅) = 𝐴)))
Theorem	brpartspart 39776	Binary partition and the partition predicate are the same if 𝐴 and 𝑅 are sets. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝑅 Parts 𝐴 ↔ 𝑅 Part 𝐴))
Theorem	parteq1 39777	Equality theorem for partition. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Oct-2021.)
⊢ (𝑅 = 𝑆 → (𝑅 Part 𝐴 ↔ 𝑆 Part 𝐴))
Theorem	parteq2 39778	Equality theorem for partition. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 25-Jul-2024.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝑅 Part 𝐴 ↔ 𝑅 Part 𝐵))
Theorem	parteq12 39779	Equality theorem for partition. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 25-Jul-2024.)
⊢ ((𝑅 = 𝑆 ∧ 𝐴 = 𝐵) → (𝑅 Part 𝐴 ↔ 𝑆 Part 𝐵))
Theorem	parteq1i 39780	Equality theorem for partition, inference version. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Oct-2021.)
⊢ 𝑅 = 𝑆    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 Part 𝐴 ↔ 𝑆 Part 𝐴)
Theorem	parteq1d 39781	Equality theorem for partition, deduction version. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 5-Oct-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 = 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑅 Part 𝐴 ↔ 𝑆 Part 𝐴))
Theorem	partsuc2 39782	Property of the partition. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 24-Jul-2024.)
⊢ (((𝑅 ↾ (𝐴 ∪ {𝐴})) ∖ (𝑅 ↾ {𝐴})) Part ((𝐴 ∪ {𝐴}) ∖ {𝐴}) ↔ (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) Part 𝐴)
Theorem	partsuc 39783	Property of the partition. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 20-Sep-2024.)
⊢ (((𝑅 ↾ suc 𝐴) ∖ (𝑅 ↾ {𝐴})) Part (suc 𝐴 ∖ {𝐴}) ↔ (𝑅 ↾ 𝐴) Part 𝐴)
21.27.22  Partition-Equivalence Theorems
Theorem	disjim 39784	The "Divide et Aequivalere" Theorem: every disjoint relation generates equivalent cosets by the relation: generalization of the former prter1 39904, cf. eldisjim 39787. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 3-May-2019.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 17-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ( Disj 𝑅 → EqvRel ≀ 𝑅)
Theorem	disjimi 39785	Every disjoint relation generates equivalent cosets by the relation, inference version. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 30-Sep-2021.)
⊢ Disj 𝑅    ⇒   ⊢ EqvRel ≀ 𝑅
Theorem	detlem 39786	If a relation is disjoint, then it is equivalent to the equivalent cosets of the relation, inference version. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 30-Sep-2021.)
⊢ Disj 𝑅    ⇒   ⊢ ( Disj 𝑅 ↔ EqvRel ≀ 𝑅)
Theorem	eldisjim 39787	If the elements of 𝐴 are disjoint, then it has equivalent coelements (former prter1 39904). Special case of disjim 39784. (Contributed by Rodolfo Medina, 13-Oct-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2015) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 8-Feb-2018.) ( Revised by Peter Mazsa, 23-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ( ElDisj 𝐴 → CoElEqvRel 𝐴)
Theorem	eldisjim2 39788	Alternate form of eldisjim 39787. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 30-Dec-2024.)
⊢ ( ElDisj 𝐴 → EqvRel ∼ 𝐴)
Theorem	eqvrel0 39789	The null class is an equivalence relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 31-Dec-2021.)
⊢ EqvRel ∅
Theorem	det0 39790	The cosets by the null class are in equivalence relation if and only if the null class is disjoint (which it is, see disjALTV0 39754). (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 31-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ( Disj ∅ ↔ EqvRel ≀ ∅)
Theorem	eqvrelcoss0 39791	The cosets by the null class are in equivalence relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 31-Dec-2024.)
⊢ EqvRel ≀ ∅
Theorem	eqvrelid 39792	The identity relation is an equivalence relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 15-Apr-2019.) (Revised by Peter Mazsa, 31-Dec-2021.)
⊢ EqvRel I
Theorem	eqvrel1cossidres 39793	The cosets by a restricted identity relation is an equivalence relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 31-Dec-2021.)
⊢ EqvRel ≀ ( I ↾ 𝐴)
Theorem	eqvrel1cossinidres 39794	The cosets by an intersection with a restricted identity relation are in equivalence relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 31-Dec-2021.)
⊢ EqvRel ≀ (𝑅 ∩ ( I ↾ 𝐴))
Theorem	eqvrel1cossxrnidres 39795	The cosets by a range Cartesian product with a restricted identity relation are in equivalence relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 31-Dec-2021.)
⊢ EqvRel ≀ (𝑅 ⋉ ( I ↾ 𝐴))
Theorem	detid 39796	The cosets by the identity relation are in equivalence relation if and only if the identity relation is disjoint. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 31-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ( Disj I ↔ EqvRel ≀ I )
Theorem	eqvrelcossid 39797	The cosets by the identity class are in equivalence relation. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 31-Dec-2024.)
⊢ EqvRel ≀ I
Theorem	detidres 39798	The cosets by the restricted identity relation are in equivalence relation if and only if the restricted identity relation is disjoint. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 31-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ( Disj ( I ↾ 𝐴) ↔ EqvRel ≀ ( I ↾ 𝐴))
Theorem	detinidres 39799	The cosets by the intersection with the restricted identity relation are in equivalence relation if and only if the intersection with the restricted identity relation is disjoint. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 31-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ( Disj (𝑅 ∩ ( I ↾ 𝐴)) ↔ EqvRel ≀ (𝑅 ∩ ( I ↾ 𝐴)))
Theorem	detxrnidres 39800	The cosets by the range Cartesian product with the restricted identity relation are in equivalence relation if and only if the range Cartesian product with the restricted identity relation is disjoint. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 31-Dec-2021.)
⊢ ( Disj (𝑅 ⋉ ( I ↾ 𝐴)) ↔ EqvRel ≀ (𝑅 ⋉ ( I ↾ 𝐴)))