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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 21201-21300   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremmvrid 21201* The 𝑋𝑖-th coefficient of the term 𝑋𝑖 is 1. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2015.)
𝑉 = (𝐼 mVar 𝑅)    &   𝐷 = { ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ ( “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &    0 = (0g𝑅)    &    1 = (1r𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑅𝑌)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐼)       (𝜑 → ((𝑉𝑋)‘(𝑦𝐼 ↦ if(𝑦 = 𝑋, 1, 0))) = 1 )
 
Theoremmvrf 21202 The power series variable function is a function from the index set to elements of the power series structure representing 𝑋𝑖 for each 𝑖. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2014.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝑉 = (𝐼 mVar 𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ Ring)       (𝜑𝑉:𝐼𝐵)
 
Theoremmvrf1 21203 The power series variable function is injective if the base ring is nonzero. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2014.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝑉 = (𝐼 mVar 𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ Ring)    &    0 = (0g𝑅)    &    1 = (1r𝑅)    &   (𝜑10 )       (𝜑𝑉:𝐼1-1𝐵)
 
Theoremmvrcl2 21204 A power series variable is an element of the base set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2014.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝑉 = (𝐼 mVar 𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ Ring)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐼)       (𝜑 → (𝑉𝑋) ∈ 𝐵)
 
Theoremreldmmpl 21205 The multivariate polynomial constructor is a proper binary operator. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.)
Rel dom mPoly
 
Theoremmplval 21206* Value of the set of multivariate polynomials. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) (Revised by AV, 25-Jun-2019.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &    0 = (0g𝑅)    &   𝑈 = {𝑓𝐵𝑓 finSupp 0 }       𝑃 = (𝑆s 𝑈)
 
Theoremmplbas 21207* Base set of the set of multivariate polynomials. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) (Revised by AV, 25-Jun-2019.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &    0 = (0g𝑅)    &   𝑈 = (Base‘𝑃)       𝑈 = {𝑓𝐵𝑓 finSupp 0 }
 
Theoremmplelbas 21208 Property of being a polynomial. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) (Revised by AV, 25-Jun-2019.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &    0 = (0g𝑅)    &   𝑈 = (Base‘𝑃)       (𝑋𝑈 ↔ (𝑋𝐵𝑋 finSupp 0 ))
 
Theoremmplrcl 21209 Reverse closure for the polynomial index set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 19-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Aug-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)       (𝑋𝐵𝐼 ∈ V)
 
Theoremmplelsfi 21210 A polynomial treated as a coefficient function has finitely many nonzero terms. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 22-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 25-Jun-2019.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &    0 = (0g𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑅𝑉)       (𝜑𝐹 finSupp 0 )
 
Theoremmplval2 21211 Self-referential expression for the set of multivariate polynomials. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝑈 = (Base‘𝑃)       𝑃 = (𝑆s 𝑈)
 
Theoremmplbasss 21212 The set of polynomials is a subset of the set of power series. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝑈 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)       𝑈𝐵
 
Theoremmplelf 21213* A polynomial is defined as a function on the coefficients. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   𝐷 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐵)       (𝜑𝑋:𝐷𝐾)
 
Theoremmplsubglem 21214* If 𝐴 is an ideal of sets (a nonempty collection closed under subset and binary union) of the set 𝐷 of finite bags (the primary applications being 𝐴 = Fin and 𝐴 = 𝒫 𝐵 for some 𝐵), then the set of all power series whose coefficient functions are supported on an element of 𝐴 is a subgroup of the set of all power series. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jan-2015.) (Revised by AV, 16-Jul-2019.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &    0 = (0g𝑅)    &   𝐷 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑 → ∅ ∈ 𝐴)    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴)) → (𝑥𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑦𝑥)) → 𝑦𝐴)    &   (𝜑𝑈 = {𝑔𝐵 ∣ (𝑔 supp 0 ) ∈ 𝐴})    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ Grp)       (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑆))
 
Theoremmpllsslem 21215* If 𝐴 is an ideal of subsets (a nonempty collection closed under subset and binary union) of the set 𝐷 of finite bags (the primary applications being 𝐴 = Fin and 𝐴 = 𝒫 𝐵 for some 𝐵), then the set of all power series whose coefficient functions are supported on an element of 𝐴 is a linear subspace of the set of all power series. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jan-2015.) (Revised by AV, 16-Jul-2019.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &    0 = (0g𝑅)    &   𝐷 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑 → ∅ ∈ 𝐴)    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴)) → (𝑥𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐴𝑦𝑥)) → 𝑦𝐴)    &   (𝜑𝑈 = {𝑔𝐵 ∣ (𝑔 supp 0 ) ∈ 𝐴})    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ Ring)       (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑆))
 
Theoremmplsubglem2 21216* Lemma for mplsubg 21217 and mpllss 21218. (Contributed by AV, 16-Jul-2019.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝑈 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)       (𝜑𝑈 = {𝑔 ∈ (Base‘𝑆) ∣ (𝑔 supp (0g𝑅)) ∈ Fin})
 
Theoremmplsubg 21217 The set of polynomials is closed under addition, i.e. it is a subgroup of the set of power series. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Jan-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 16-Jul-2019.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝑈 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ Grp)       (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑆))
 
Theoremmpllss 21218 The set of polynomials is closed under scalar multiplication, i.e. it is a linear subspace of the set of power series. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 16-Jul-2019.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝑈 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ Ring)       (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑆))
 
Theoremmplsubrglem 21219* Lemma for mplsubrg 21220. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jan-2015.) (Revised by AV, 18-Jul-2019.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝑈 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ Ring)    &   𝐷 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &    0 = (0g𝑅)    &   𝐴 = ( ∘f + “ ((𝑋 supp 0 ) × (𝑌 supp 0 )))    &    · = (.r𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝑈)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝑈)       (𝜑 → (𝑋(.r𝑆)𝑌) ∈ 𝑈)
 
Theoremmplsubrg 21220 The set of polynomials is closed under multiplication, i.e. it is a subring of the set of power series. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jan-2015.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝑈 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ Ring)       (𝜑𝑈 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆))
 
Theoremmpl0 21221* The zero polynomial. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jan-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐷 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑂 = (0g𝑅)    &    0 = (0g𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ Grp)       (𝜑0 = (𝐷 × {𝑂}))
 
Theoremmpladd 21222 The addition operation on multivariate polynomials. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &    + = (+g𝑅)    &    = (+g𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝑋 𝑌) = (𝑋f + 𝑌))
 
Theoremmplneg 21223 The negative function on multivariate polynomials. (Contributed by SN, 25-May-2024.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   𝑁 = (invg𝑅)    &   𝑀 = (invg𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ Grp)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝑀𝑋) = (𝑁𝑋))
 
Theoremmplmul 21224* The multiplication operation on multivariate polynomials. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jan-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &    · = (.r𝑅)    &    = (.r𝑃)    &   𝐷 = { ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ ( “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   (𝜑𝐹𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐺𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝐹 𝐺) = (𝑘𝐷 ↦ (𝑅 Σg (𝑥 ∈ {𝑦𝐷𝑦r𝑘} ↦ ((𝐹𝑥) · (𝐺‘(𝑘f𝑥)))))))
 
Theoremmpl1 21225* The identity element of the ring of polynomials. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jan-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐷 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &    0 = (0g𝑅)    &    1 = (1r𝑅)    &   𝑈 = (1r𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ Ring)       (𝜑𝑈 = (𝑥𝐷 ↦ if(𝑥 = (𝐼 × {0}), 1 , 0 )))
 
Theoremmplsca 21226 The scalar field of a multivariate polynomial structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jan-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑅𝑊)       (𝜑𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑃))
 
Theoremmplvsca2 21227 The scalar multiplication operation on multivariate polynomials. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jan-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑃)        · = ( ·𝑠𝑆)
 
Theoremmplvsca 21228* The scalar multiplication operation on multivariate polynomials. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &    = ( ·𝑠𝑃)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &    · = (.r𝑅)    &   𝐷 = { ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ ( “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐾)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝑋 𝐹) = ((𝐷 × {𝑋}) ∘f · 𝐹))
 
Theoremmplvscaval 21229* The scalar multiplication operation on multivariate polynomials. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jan-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &    = ( ·𝑠𝑃)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &    · = (.r𝑅)    &   𝐷 = { ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ ( “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐾)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝐷)       (𝜑 → ((𝑋 𝐹)‘𝑌) = (𝑋 · (𝐹𝑌)))
 
Theoremmvrcl 21230 A power series variable is a polynomial. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jan-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝑉 = (𝐼 mVar 𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ Ring)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐼)       (𝜑 → (𝑉𝑋) ∈ 𝐵)
 
Theoremmplgrp 21231 The polynomial ring is a group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jan-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)       ((𝐼𝑉𝑅 ∈ Grp) → 𝑃 ∈ Grp)
 
Theoremmpllmod 21232 The polynomial ring is a left module. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jan-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)       ((𝐼𝑉𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝑃 ∈ LMod)
 
Theoremmplring 21233 The polynomial ring is a ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jan-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)       ((𝐼𝑉𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝑃 ∈ Ring)
 
Theoremmpllvec 21234 The polynomial ring is a vector space. (Contributed by SN, 29-Feb-2024.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)       ((𝐼𝑉𝑅 ∈ DivRing) → 𝑃 ∈ LVec)
 
Theoremmplcrng 21235 The polynomial ring is a commutative ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jan-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)       ((𝐼𝑉𝑅 ∈ CRing) → 𝑃 ∈ CRing)
 
Theoremmplassa 21236 The polynomial ring is an associative algebra. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jan-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)       ((𝐼𝑉𝑅 ∈ CRing) → 𝑃 ∈ AssAlg)
 
Theoremressmplbas2 21237 The base set of a restricted polynomial algebra consists of power series in the subring which are also polynomials (in the parent ring). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2015.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐻 = (𝑅s 𝑇)    &   𝑈 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝐻)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅))    &   𝑊 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝐻)    &   𝐶 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝑆)       (𝜑𝐵 = (𝐶𝐾))
 
Theoremressmplbas 21238 A restricted polynomial algebra has the same base set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2015.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐻 = (𝑅s 𝑇)    &   𝑈 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝐻)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅))    &   𝑃 = (𝑆s 𝐵)       (𝜑𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃))
 
Theoremressmpladd 21239 A restricted polynomial algebra has the same addition operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2015.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐻 = (𝑅s 𝑇)    &   𝑈 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝐻)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅))    &   𝑃 = (𝑆s 𝐵)       ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵)) → (𝑋(+g𝑈)𝑌) = (𝑋(+g𝑃)𝑌))
 
Theoremressmplmul 21240 A restricted polynomial algebra has the same multiplication operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2015.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐻 = (𝑅s 𝑇)    &   𝑈 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝐻)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅))    &   𝑃 = (𝑆s 𝐵)       ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵)) → (𝑋(.r𝑈)𝑌) = (𝑋(.r𝑃)𝑌))
 
Theoremressmplvsca 21241 A restricted power series algebra has the same scalar multiplication operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2015.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐻 = (𝑅s 𝑇)    &   𝑈 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝐻)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅))    &   𝑃 = (𝑆s 𝐵)       ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑋𝑇𝑌𝐵)) → (𝑋( ·𝑠𝑈)𝑌) = (𝑋( ·𝑠𝑃)𝑌))
 
Theoremsubrgmpl 21242 A subring of the base ring induces a subring of polynomials. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2015.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐻 = (𝑅s 𝑇)    &   𝑈 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝐻)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑈)       ((𝐼𝑉𝑇 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅)) → 𝐵 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑆))
 
Theoremsubrgmvr 21243 The variables in a subring polynomial algebra are the same as the original ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jul-2015.)
𝑉 = (𝐼 mVar 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅))    &   𝐻 = (𝑅s 𝑇)       (𝜑𝑉 = (𝐼 mVar 𝐻))
 
Theoremsubrgmvrf 21244 The variables in a polynomial algebra are contained in every subring algebra. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jul-2015.)
𝑉 = (𝐼 mVar 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅))    &   𝐻 = (𝑅s 𝑇)    &   𝑈 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝐻)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑈)       (𝜑𝑉:𝐼𝐵)
 
Theoremmplmon 21245* A monomial is a polynomial. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jan-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &    0 = (0g𝑅)    &    1 = (1r𝑅)    &   𝐷 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ Ring)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐷)       (𝜑 → (𝑦𝐷 ↦ if(𝑦 = 𝑋, 1 , 0 )) ∈ 𝐵)
 
Theoremmplmonmul 21246* The product of two monomials adds the exponent vectors together. For example, the product of (𝑥↑2)(𝑦↑2) with (𝑦↑1)(𝑧↑3) is (𝑥↑2)(𝑦↑3)(𝑧↑3), where the exponent vectors ⟨2, 2, 0⟩ and ⟨0, 1, 3⟩ are added to give ⟨2, 3, 3⟩. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jan-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &    0 = (0g𝑅)    &    1 = (1r𝑅)    &   𝐷 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ Ring)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐷)    &    · = (.r𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝐷)       (𝜑 → ((𝑦𝐷 ↦ if(𝑦 = 𝑋, 1 , 0 )) · (𝑦𝐷 ↦ if(𝑦 = 𝑌, 1 , 0 ))) = (𝑦𝐷 ↦ if(𝑦 = (𝑋f + 𝑌), 1 , 0 )))
 
Theoremmplcoe1 21247* Decompose a polynomial into a finite sum of monomials. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jan-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐷 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &    0 = (0g𝑅)    &    1 = (1r𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ Ring)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐵)       (𝜑𝑋 = (𝑃 Σg (𝑘𝐷 ↦ ((𝑋𝑘) · (𝑦𝐷 ↦ if(𝑦 = 𝑘, 1 , 0 ))))))
 
Theoremmplcoe3 21248* Decompose a monomial in one variable into a power of a variable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 18-Jul-2019.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐷 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &    0 = (0g𝑅)    &    1 = (1r𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   𝐺 = (mulGrp‘𝑃)    &    = (.g𝐺)    &   𝑉 = (𝐼 mVar 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ Ring)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐼)    &   (𝜑𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)       (𝜑 → (𝑦𝐷 ↦ if(𝑦 = (𝑘𝐼 ↦ if(𝑘 = 𝑋, 𝑁, 0)), 1 , 0 )) = (𝑁 (𝑉𝑋)))
 
Theoremmplcoe5lem 21249* Lemma for mplcoe4 21288. (Contributed by AV, 7-Oct-2019.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐷 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &    0 = (0g𝑅)    &    1 = (1r𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   𝐺 = (mulGrp‘𝑃)    &    = (.g𝐺)    &   𝑉 = (𝐼 mVar 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ Ring)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝐷)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝐼𝑦𝐼 ((𝑉𝑦)(+g𝐺)(𝑉𝑥)) = ((𝑉𝑥)(+g𝐺)(𝑉𝑦)))    &   (𝜑𝑆𝐼)       (𝜑 → ran (𝑘𝑆 ↦ ((𝑌𝑘) (𝑉𝑘))) ⊆ ((Cntz‘𝐺)‘ran (𝑘𝑆 ↦ ((𝑌𝑘) (𝑉𝑘)))))
 
Theoremmplcoe5 21250* Decompose a monomial into a finite product of powers of variables. Instead of assuming that 𝑅 is a commutative ring (as in mplcoe2 21251), it is sufficient that 𝑅 is a ring and all the variables of the multivariate polynomial commute. (Contributed by AV, 7-Oct-2019.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐷 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &    0 = (0g𝑅)    &    1 = (1r𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   𝐺 = (mulGrp‘𝑃)    &    = (.g𝐺)    &   𝑉 = (𝐼 mVar 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ Ring)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝐷)    &   (𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝐼𝑦𝐼 ((𝑉𝑦)(+g𝐺)(𝑉𝑥)) = ((𝑉𝑥)(+g𝐺)(𝑉𝑦)))       (𝜑 → (𝑦𝐷 ↦ if(𝑦 = 𝑌, 1 , 0 )) = (𝐺 Σg (𝑘𝐼 ↦ ((𝑌𝑘) (𝑉𝑘)))))
 
Theoremmplcoe2 21251* Decompose a monomial into a finite product of powers of variables. (The assumption that 𝑅 is a commutative ring is not strictly necessary, because the submonoid of monomials is in the center of the multiplicative monoid of polynomials, but it simplifies the proof.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jan-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 18-Oct-2019.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐷 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &    0 = (0g𝑅)    &    1 = (1r𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   𝐺 = (mulGrp‘𝑃)    &    = (.g𝐺)    &   𝑉 = (𝐼 mVar 𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ CRing)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝐷)       (𝜑 → (𝑦𝐷 ↦ if(𝑦 = 𝑌, 1 , 0 )) = (𝐺 Σg (𝑘𝐼 ↦ ((𝑌𝑘) (𝑉𝑘)))))
 
Theoremmplbas2 21252 An alternative expression for the set of polynomials, as the smallest subalgebra of the set of power series that contains all the variable generators. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jan-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝑉 = (𝐼 mVar 𝑅)    &   𝐴 = (AlgSpan‘𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ CRing)       (𝜑 → (𝐴‘ran 𝑉) = (Base‘𝑃))
 
Theoremltbval 21253* Value of the well-order on finite bags. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.)
𝐶 = (𝑇 <bag 𝐼)    &   𝐷 = { ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ ( “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑇𝑊)       (𝜑𝐶 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ({𝑥, 𝑦} ⊆ 𝐷 ∧ ∃𝑧𝐼 ((𝑥𝑧) < (𝑦𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤𝐼 (𝑧𝑇𝑤 → (𝑥𝑤) = (𝑦𝑤))))})
 
Theoremltbwe 21254* The finite bag order is a well-order, given a well-order of the index set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jun-2015.)
𝐶 = (𝑇 <bag 𝐼)    &   𝐷 = { ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ ( “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑇𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑇 We 𝐼)       (𝜑𝐶 We 𝐷)
 
Theoremreldmopsr 21255 Lemma for ordered power series. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Oct-2015.)
Rel dom ordPwSer
 
Theoremopsrval 21256* The value of the "ordered power series" function. This is the same as mPwSer psrval 21127, but with the addition of a well-order on 𝐼 we can turn a strict order on 𝑅 into a strict order on the power series structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝑂 = ((𝐼 ordPwSer 𝑅)‘𝑇)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &    < = (lt‘𝑅)    &   𝐶 = (𝑇 <bag 𝐼)    &   𝐷 = { ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ ( “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &    = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ({𝑥, 𝑦} ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ (∃𝑧𝐷 ((𝑥𝑧) < (𝑦𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤𝐷 (𝑤𝐶𝑧 → (𝑥𝑤) = (𝑦𝑤))) ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦))}    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑅𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝐼 × 𝐼))       (𝜑𝑂 = (𝑆 sSet ⟨(le‘ndx), ⟩))
 
Theoremopsrle 21257* An alternative expression for the set of polynomials, as the smallest subalgebra of the set of power series that contains all the variable generators. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝑂 = ((𝐼 ordPwSer 𝑅)‘𝑇)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &    < = (lt‘𝑅)    &   𝐶 = (𝑇 <bag 𝐼)    &   𝐷 = { ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ ( “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &    = (le‘𝑂)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝐼 × 𝐼))       (𝜑 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ({𝑥, 𝑦} ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ (∃𝑧𝐷 ((𝑥𝑧) < (𝑦𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤𝐷 (𝑤𝐶𝑧 → (𝑥𝑤) = (𝑦𝑤))) ∨ 𝑥 = 𝑦))})
 
Theoremopsrval2 21258 Self-referential expression for the ordered power series structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝑂 = ((𝐼 ordPwSer 𝑅)‘𝑇)    &    = (le‘𝑂)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑅𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝐼 × 𝐼))       (𝜑𝑂 = (𝑆 sSet ⟨(le‘ndx), ⟩))
 
Theoremopsrbaslem 21259 Get a component of the ordered power series structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) (Revised by AV, 9-Sep-2021.) (Revised by AV, 1-Nov-2024.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝑂 = ((𝐼 ordPwSer 𝑅)‘𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝐼 × 𝐼))    &   𝐸 = Slot (𝐸‘ndx)    &   (𝐸‘ndx) ≠ (le‘ndx)       (𝜑 → (𝐸𝑆) = (𝐸𝑂))
 
TheoremopsrbaslemOLD 21260 Obsolete version of opsrbaslem 21259 as of 1-Nov-2024. Get a component of the ordered power series structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) (Revised by AV, 9-Sep-2021.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝑂 = ((𝐼 ordPwSer 𝑅)‘𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝐼 × 𝐼))    &   𝐸 = Slot 𝑁    &   𝑁 ∈ ℕ    &   𝑁 < 10       (𝜑 → (𝐸𝑆) = (𝐸𝑂))
 
Theoremopsrbas 21261 The base set of the ordered power series structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Aug-2015.) (Revised by AV, 1-Nov-2024.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝑂 = ((𝐼 ordPwSer 𝑅)‘𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝐼 × 𝐼))       (𝜑 → (Base‘𝑆) = (Base‘𝑂))
 
TheoremopsrbasOLD 21262 Obsolete version of opsrbaslem 21259 as of 1-Nov-2024. The base set of the ordered power series structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Aug-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝑂 = ((𝐼 ordPwSer 𝑅)‘𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝐼 × 𝐼))       (𝜑 → (Base‘𝑆) = (Base‘𝑂))
 
Theoremopsrplusg 21263 The addition operation of the ordered power series structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Aug-2015.) (Revised by AV, 1-Nov-2024.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝑂 = ((𝐼 ordPwSer 𝑅)‘𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝐼 × 𝐼))       (𝜑 → (+g𝑆) = (+g𝑂))
 
TheoremopsrplusgOLD 21264 Obsolete version of opsrplusg 21263 as of 1-Nov-2024. The addition operation of the ordered power series structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Aug-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝑂 = ((𝐼 ordPwSer 𝑅)‘𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝐼 × 𝐼))       (𝜑 → (+g𝑆) = (+g𝑂))
 
Theoremopsrmulr 21265 The multiplication operation of the ordered power series structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Aug-2015.) (Revised by AV, 1-Nov-2024.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝑂 = ((𝐼 ordPwSer 𝑅)‘𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝐼 × 𝐼))       (𝜑 → (.r𝑆) = (.r𝑂))
 
TheoremopsrmulrOLD 21266 Obsolete version of opsrmulr 21265 as of 1-Nov-2024. The multiplication operation of the ordered power series structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Aug-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝑂 = ((𝐼 ordPwSer 𝑅)‘𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝐼 × 𝐼))       (𝜑 → (.r𝑆) = (.r𝑂))
 
Theoremopsrvsca 21267 The scalar product operation of the ordered power series structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Aug-2015.) (Revised by AV, 1-Nov-2024.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝑂 = ((𝐼 ordPwSer 𝑅)‘𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝐼 × 𝐼))       (𝜑 → ( ·𝑠𝑆) = ( ·𝑠𝑂))
 
TheoremopsrvscaOLD 21268 Obsolete version of opsrvsca 21267 as of 1-Nov-2024. The scalar product of the ordered power series structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Aug-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝑂 = ((𝐼 ordPwSer 𝑅)‘𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝐼 × 𝐼))       (𝜑 → ( ·𝑠𝑆) = ( ·𝑠𝑂))
 
Theoremopsrsca 21269 The scalar ring of the ordered power series structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Aug-2015.) (Revised by AV, 1-Nov-2024.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝑂 = ((𝐼 ordPwSer 𝑅)‘𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝐼 × 𝐼))    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑅𝑊)       (𝜑𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑂))
 
TheoremopsrscaOLD 21270 Obsolete version of opsrsca 21269 as of 1-Nov-2024. The scalar ring of the ordered power series structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Aug-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝑂 = ((𝐼 ordPwSer 𝑅)‘𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝐼 × 𝐼))    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑅𝑊)       (𝜑𝑅 = (Scalar‘𝑂))
 
Theoremopsrtoslem1 21271* Lemma for opsrtos 21273. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.)
𝑂 = ((𝐼 ordPwSer 𝑅)‘𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ Toset)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝐼 × 𝐼))    &   (𝜑𝑇 We 𝐼)    &   𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &    < = (lt‘𝑅)    &   𝐶 = (𝑇 <bag 𝐼)    &   𝐷 = { ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ ( “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   (𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑧𝐷 ((𝑥𝑧) < (𝑦𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤𝐷 (𝑤𝐶𝑧 → (𝑥𝑤) = (𝑦𝑤))))    &    = (le‘𝑂)       (𝜑 = (({⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜓} ∩ (𝐵 × 𝐵)) ∪ ( I ↾ 𝐵)))
 
Theoremopsrtoslem2 21272* Lemma for opsrtos 21273. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Feb-2015.)
𝑂 = ((𝐼 ordPwSer 𝑅)‘𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ Toset)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝐼 × 𝐼))    &   (𝜑𝑇 We 𝐼)    &   𝑆 = (𝐼 mPwSer 𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &    < = (lt‘𝑅)    &   𝐶 = (𝑇 <bag 𝐼)    &   𝐷 = { ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ ( “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   (𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑧𝐷 ((𝑥𝑧) < (𝑦𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤𝐷 (𝑤𝐶𝑧 → (𝑥𝑤) = (𝑦𝑤))))    &    = (le‘𝑂)       (𝜑𝑂 ∈ Toset)
 
Theoremopsrtos 21273 The ordered power series structure is a totally ordered set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jan-2015.)
𝑂 = ((𝐼 ordPwSer 𝑅)‘𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ Toset)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝐼 × 𝐼))    &   (𝜑𝑇 We 𝐼)       (𝜑𝑂 ∈ Toset)
 
Theoremopsrso 21274 The ordered power series structure is a totally ordered set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jan-2015.)
𝑂 = ((𝐼 ordPwSer 𝑅)‘𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ Toset)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝐼 × 𝐼))    &   (𝜑𝑇 We 𝐼)    &    = (lt‘𝑂)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑂)       (𝜑 Or 𝐵)
 
Theoremopsrcrng 21275 The ring of ordered power series is commutative ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jan-2015.)
𝑂 = ((𝐼 ordPwSer 𝑅)‘𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ CRing)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝐼 × 𝐼))       (𝜑𝑂 ∈ CRing)
 
Theoremopsrassa 21276 The ring of ordered power series is an associative algebra. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2014.)
𝑂 = ((𝐼 ordPwSer 𝑅)‘𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ CRing)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ⊆ (𝐼 × 𝐼))       (𝜑𝑂 ∈ AssAlg)
 
Theoremmvrf2 21277 The power series/polynomial variable function maps indices to polynomials. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Mar-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝑉 = (𝐼 mVar 𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ Ring)       (𝜑𝑉:𝐼𝐵)
 
Theoremmplmon2 21278* Express a scaled monomial. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Mar-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑃)    &   𝐷 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &    1 = (1r𝑅)    &    0 = (0g𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ Ring)    &   (𝜑𝐾𝐷)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝑋 · (𝑦𝐷 ↦ if(𝑦 = 𝐾, 1 , 0 ))) = (𝑦𝐷 ↦ if(𝑦 = 𝐾, 𝑋, 0 )))
 
Theorempsrbag0 21279* The empty bag is a bag. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Mar-2015.)
𝐷 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}       (𝐼𝑉 → (𝐼 × {0}) ∈ 𝐷)
 
Theorempsrbagsn 21280* A singleton bag is a bag. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Mar-2015.)
𝐷 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}       (𝐼𝑉 → (𝑥𝐼 ↦ if(𝑥 = 𝐾, 1, 0)) ∈ 𝐷)
 
Theoremmplascl 21281* Value of the scalar injection into the polynomial algebra. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Mar-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐷 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &    0 = (0g𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   𝐴 = (algSc‘𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ Ring)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝐴𝑋) = (𝑦𝐷 ↦ if(𝑦 = (𝐼 × {0}), 𝑋, 0 )))
 
Theoremmplasclf 21282 The scalar injection is a function into the polynomial algebra. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Mar-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   𝐴 = (algSc‘𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ Ring)       (𝜑𝐴:𝐾𝐵)
 
Theoremsubrgascl 21283 The scalar injection function in a subring algebra is the same up to a restriction to the subring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jul-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐴 = (algSc‘𝑃)    &   𝐻 = (𝑅s 𝑇)    &   𝑈 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝐻)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅))    &   𝐶 = (algSc‘𝑈)       (𝜑𝐶 = (𝐴𝑇))
 
Theoremsubrgasclcl 21284 The scalars in a polynomial algebra are in the subring algebra iff the scalar value is in the subring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jul-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐴 = (algSc‘𝑃)    &   𝐻 = (𝑅s 𝑇)    &   𝑈 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝐻)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑅))    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑈)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐾)       (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝑋) ∈ 𝐵𝑋𝑇))
 
Theoremmplmon2cl 21285* A scaled monomial is a polynomial. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Mar-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐷 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &    0 = (0g𝑅)    &   𝐶 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ Ring)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐶)    &   (𝜑𝐾𝐷)       (𝜑 → (𝑦𝐷 ↦ if(𝑦 = 𝐾, 𝑋, 0 )) ∈ 𝐵)
 
Theoremmplmon2mul 21286* Product of scaled monomials. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Mar-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐷 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &    0 = (0g𝑅)    &   𝐶 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ CRing)    &    = (.r𝑃)    &    · = (.r𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐷)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝐷)    &   (𝜑𝐹𝐶)    &   (𝜑𝐺𝐶)       (𝜑 → ((𝑦𝐷 ↦ if(𝑦 = 𝑋, 𝐹, 0 )) (𝑦𝐷 ↦ if(𝑦 = 𝑌, 𝐺, 0 ))) = (𝑦𝐷 ↦ if(𝑦 = (𝑋f + 𝑌), (𝐹 · 𝐺), 0 )))
 
Theoremmplind 21287* Prove a property of polynomials by "structural" induction, under a simplified model of structure which loses the sum of products structure. The commutativity condition is stronger than strictly needed. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 11-Mar-2015.)
𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   𝑉 = (𝐼 mVar 𝑅)    &   𝑌 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &    + = (+g𝑌)    &    · = (.r𝑌)    &   𝐶 = (algSc‘𝑌)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑌)    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐻𝑦𝐻)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐻)    &   ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐻𝑦𝐻)) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ 𝐻)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐾) → (𝐶𝑥) ∈ 𝐻)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐼) → (𝑉𝑥) ∈ 𝐻)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ CRing)       (𝜑𝑋𝐻)
 
Theoremmplcoe4 21288* Decompose a polynomial into a finite sum of scaled monomials. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Mar-2015.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐷 = {𝑓 ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ (𝑓 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &    0 = (0g𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ Ring)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐵)       (𝜑𝑋 = (𝑃 Σg (𝑘𝐷 ↦ (𝑦𝐷 ↦ if(𝑦 = 𝑘, (𝑋𝑘), 0 )))))
 
11.3.2  Polynomial evaluation
 
Syntaxces 21289 Evaluation of a multivariate polynomial in a subring.
class evalSub
 
Syntaxcevl 21290 Evaluation of a multivariate polynomial.
class eval
 
Definitiondf-evls 21291* Define the evaluation map for the polynomial algebra. The function ((𝐼 evalSub 𝑆)‘𝑅):𝑉⟶(𝑆m (𝑆m 𝐼)) makes sense when 𝐼 is an index set, 𝑆 is a ring, 𝑅 is a subring of 𝑆, and where 𝑉 is the set of polynomials in (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅). This function maps an element of the formal polynomial algebra (with coefficients in 𝑅) to a function from assignments 𝐼𝑆 of the variables to elements of 𝑆 formed by evaluating the polynomial with the given assignments. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 11-Mar-2015.)
evalSub = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑠 ∈ CRing ↦ (Base‘𝑠) / 𝑏(𝑟 ∈ (SubRing‘𝑠) ↦ (𝑖 mPoly (𝑠s 𝑟)) / 𝑤(𝑓 ∈ (𝑤 RingHom (𝑠s (𝑏m 𝑖)))((𝑓 ∘ (algSc‘𝑤)) = (𝑥𝑟 ↦ ((𝑏m 𝑖) × {𝑥})) ∧ (𝑓 ∘ (𝑖 mVar (𝑠s 𝑟))) = (𝑥𝑖 ↦ (𝑔 ∈ (𝑏m 𝑖) ↦ (𝑔𝑥)))))))
 
Definitiondf-evl 21292* A simplification of evalSub when the evaluation ring is the same as the coefficient ring. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 19-Mar-2015.)
eval = (𝑖 ∈ V, 𝑟 ∈ V ↦ ((𝑖 evalSub 𝑟)‘(Base‘𝑟)))
 
Theoremevlslem4 21293* The support of a tensor product of ring element families is contained in the product of the supports. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 18-Jul-2019.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &    0 = (0g𝑅)    &    · = (.r𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ Ring)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐼) → 𝑋𝐵)    &   ((𝜑𝑦𝐽) → 𝑌𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐽𝑊)       (𝜑 → ((𝑥𝐼, 𝑦𝐽 ↦ (𝑋 · 𝑌)) supp 0 ) ⊆ (((𝑥𝐼𝑋) supp 0 ) × ((𝑦𝐽𝑌) supp 0 )))
 
Theorempsrbagev1 21294* A bag of multipliers provides the conditions for a valid sum. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 18-Jul-2019.) (Revised by AV, 11-Apr-2024.) Remove a sethood hypothesis. (Revised by SN, 7-Aug-2024.)
𝐷 = { ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ ( “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   𝐶 = (Base‘𝑇)    &    · = (.g𝑇)    &    0 = (0g𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ CMnd)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐷)    &   (𝜑𝐺:𝐼𝐶)       (𝜑 → ((𝐵f · 𝐺):𝐼𝐶 ∧ (𝐵f · 𝐺) finSupp 0 ))
 
Theorempsrbagev1OLD 21295* Obsolete version of psrbagev1 21294 as of 7-Aug-2024. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 18-Jul-2019.) (Revised by AV, 11-Apr-2024.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐷 = { ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ ( “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   𝐶 = (Base‘𝑇)    &    · = (.g𝑇)    &    0 = (0g𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ CMnd)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐷)    &   (𝜑𝐺:𝐼𝐶)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)       (𝜑 → ((𝐵f · 𝐺):𝐼𝐶 ∧ (𝐵f · 𝐺) finSupp 0 ))
 
Theorempsrbagev2 21296* Closure of a sum using a bag of multipliers. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Mar-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 18-Jul-2019.) (Revised by AV, 11-Apr-2024.) Remove a sethood hypothesis. (Revised by SN, 7-Aug-2024.)
𝐷 = { ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ ( “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   𝐶 = (Base‘𝑇)    &    · = (.g𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ CMnd)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐷)    &   (𝜑𝐺:𝐼𝐶)       (𝜑 → (𝑇 Σg (𝐵f · 𝐺)) ∈ 𝐶)
 
Theorempsrbagev2OLD 21297* Obsolete version of psrbagev2 21296 as of 7-Aug-2024. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Mar-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 18-Jul-2019.) (Revised by AV, 11-Apr-2024.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
𝐷 = { ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ ( “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   𝐶 = (Base‘𝑇)    &    · = (.g𝑇)    &   (𝜑𝑇 ∈ CMnd)    &   (𝜑𝐵𝐷)    &   (𝜑𝐺:𝐼𝐶)    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)       (𝜑 → (𝑇 Σg (𝐵f · 𝐺)) ∈ 𝐶)
 
Theoremevlslem2 21298* A linear function on the polynomial ring which is multiplicative on scaled monomials is generally multiplicative. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 11-Apr-2024.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &    · = (.r𝑆)    &    0 = (0g𝑅)    &   𝐷 = { ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ ( “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ CRing)    &   (𝜑𝑆 ∈ CRing)    &   (𝜑𝐸 ∈ (𝑃 GrpHom 𝑆))    &   ((𝜑 ∧ ((𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵) ∧ (𝑗𝐷𝑖𝐷))) → (𝐸‘(𝑘𝐷 ↦ if(𝑘 = (𝑗f + 𝑖), ((𝑥𝑗)(.r𝑅)(𝑦𝑖)), 0 ))) = ((𝐸‘(𝑘𝐷 ↦ if(𝑘 = 𝑗, (𝑥𝑗), 0 ))) · (𝐸‘(𝑘𝐷 ↦ if(𝑘 = 𝑖, (𝑦𝑖), 0 )))))       ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵)) → (𝐸‘(𝑥(.r𝑃)𝑦)) = ((𝐸𝑥) · (𝐸𝑦)))
 
Theoremevlslem3 21299* Lemma for evlseu 21302. Polynomial evaluation of a scaled monomial. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 11-Apr-2024.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   𝐶 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   𝐷 = { ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ ( “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑇 = (mulGrp‘𝑆)    &    = (.g𝑇)    &    · = (.r𝑆)    &   𝑉 = (𝐼 mVar 𝑅)    &   𝐸 = (𝑝𝐵 ↦ (𝑆 Σg (𝑏𝐷 ↦ ((𝐹‘(𝑝𝑏)) · (𝑇 Σg (𝑏f 𝐺))))))    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ CRing)    &   (𝜑𝑆 ∈ CRing)    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆))    &   (𝜑𝐺:𝐼𝐶)    &    0 = (0g𝑅)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐷)    &   (𝜑𝐻𝐾)       (𝜑 → (𝐸‘(𝑥𝐷 ↦ if(𝑥 = 𝐴, 𝐻, 0 ))) = ((𝐹𝐻) · (𝑇 Σg (𝐴f 𝐺))))
 
Theoremevlslem6 21300* Lemma for evlseu 21302. Finiteness and consistency of the top-level sum. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Mar-2015.) (Revised by AV, 26-Jul-2019.) (Revised by AV, 11-Apr-2024.)
𝑃 = (𝐼 mPoly 𝑅)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   𝐶 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   𝐷 = { ∈ (ℕ0m 𝐼) ∣ ( “ ℕ) ∈ Fin}    &   𝑇 = (mulGrp‘𝑆)    &    = (.g𝑇)    &    · = (.r𝑆)    &   𝑉 = (𝐼 mVar 𝑅)    &   𝐸 = (𝑝𝐵 ↦ (𝑆 Σg (𝑏𝐷 ↦ ((𝐹‘(𝑝𝑏)) · (𝑇 Σg (𝑏f 𝐺))))))    &   (𝜑𝐼𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑅 ∈ CRing)    &   (𝜑𝑆 ∈ CRing)    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆))    &   (𝜑𝐺:𝐼𝐶)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝐵)       (𝜑 → ((𝑏𝐷 ↦ ((𝐹‘(𝑌𝑏)) · (𝑇 Σg (𝑏f 𝐺)))):𝐷𝐶 ∧ (𝑏𝐷 ↦ ((𝐹‘(𝑌𝑏)) · (𝑇 Σg (𝑏f 𝐺)))) finSupp (0g𝑆)))
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268 26701-26800 269 26801-26900 270 26901-27000 271 27001-27100 272 27101-27200 273 27201-27300 274 27301-27400 275 27401-27500 276 27501-27600 277 27601-27700 278 27701-27800 279 27801-27900 280 27901-28000 281 28001-28100 282 28101-28200 283 28201-28300 284 28301-28400 285 28401-28500 286 28501-28600 287 28601-28700 288 28701-28800 289 28801-28900 290 28901-29000 291 29001-29100 292 29101-29200 293 29201-29300 294 29301-29400 295 29401-29500 296 29501-29600 297 29601-29700 298 29701-29800 299 29801-29900 300 29901-30000 301 30001-30100 302 30101-30200 303 30201-30300 304 30301-30400 305 30401-30500 306 30501-30600 307 30601-30700 308 30701-30800 309 30801-30900 310 30901-31000 311 31001-31100 312 31101-31200 313 31201-31300 314 31301-31400 315 31401-31500 316 31501-31600 317 31601-31700 318 31701-31800 319 31801-31900 320 31901-32000 321 32001-32100 322 32101-32200 323 32201-32300 324 32301-32400 325 32401-32500 326 32501-32600 327 32601-32700 328 32701-32800 329 32801-32900 330 32901-33000 331 33001-33100 332 33101-33200 333 33201-33300 334 33301-33400 335 33401-33500 336 33501-33600 337 33601-33700 338 33701-33800 339 33801-33900 340 33901-34000 341 34001-34100 342 34101-34200 343 34201-34300 344 34301-34400 345 34401-34500 346 34501-34600 347 34601-34700 348 34701-34800 349 34801-34900 350 34901-35000 351 35001-35100 352 35101-35200 353 35201-35300 354 35301-35400 355 35401-35500 356 35501-35600 357 35601-35700 358 35701-35800 359 35801-35900 360 35901-36000 361 36001-36100 362 36101-36200 363 36201-36300 364 36301-36400 365 36401-36500 366 36501-36600 367 36601-36700 368 36701-36800 369 36801-36900 370 36901-37000 371 37001-37100 372 37101-37200 373 37201-37300 374 37301-37400 375 37401-37500 376 37501-37600 377 37601-37700 378 37701-37800 379 37801-37900 380 37901-38000 381 38001-38100 382 38101-38200 383 38201-38300 384 38301-38400 385 38401-38500 386 38501-38600 387 38601-38700 388 38701-38800 389 38801-38900 390 38901-39000 391 39001-39100 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