P. 237 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 23601-23700   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	qtopcmplem 23601	Lemma for qtopcmp 23602 and qtopconn 23603. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐽 ∈ Top)    &   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐹:𝑋–onto→∪ (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn (𝐽 qTop 𝐹))) → (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) ∈ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐹 Fn 𝑋) → (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	qtopcmp 23602	A quotient of a compact space is compact. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Comp ∧ 𝐹 Fn 𝑋) → (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) ∈ Comp)
Theorem	qtopconn 23603	A quotient of a connected space is connected. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Conn ∧ 𝐹 Fn 𝑋) → (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) ∈ Conn)
Theorem	qtopkgen 23604	A quotient of a compactly generated space is compactly generated. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ ran 𝑘Gen ∧ 𝐹 Fn 𝑋) → (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) ∈ ran 𝑘Gen)
Theorem	basqtop 23605	An injection maps bases to bases. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ TopBases ∧ 𝐹:𝑋–1-1-onto→𝑌) → (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) ∈ TopBases)
Theorem	tgqtop 23606	An injection maps generated topologies to each other. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ TopBases ∧ 𝐹:𝑋–1-1-onto→𝑌) → ((topGen‘𝐽) qTop 𝐹) = (topGen‘(𝐽 qTop 𝐹)))
Theorem	qtopcld 23607	The property of being a closed set in the quotient topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹:𝑋–onto→𝑌) → (𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘(𝐽 qTop 𝐹)) ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝑌 ∧ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))))
Theorem	qtopcn 23608	Universal property of a quotient map. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.)
⊢ (((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑍)) ∧ (𝐹:𝑋–onto→𝑌 ∧ 𝐺:𝑌⟶𝑍)) → (𝐺 ∈ ((𝐽 qTop 𝐹) Cn 𝐾) ↔ (𝐺 ∘ 𝐹) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)))
Theorem	qtopss 23609	A surjective continuous function from 𝐽 to 𝐾 induces a topology 𝐽 qTop 𝐹 on the base set of 𝐾. This topology is in general finer than 𝐾. Together with qtopid 23599, this implies that 𝐽 qTop 𝐹 is the finest topology making 𝐹 continuous, i.e. the final topology with respect to the family {𝐹}. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ ran 𝐹 = 𝑌) → 𝐾 ⊆ (𝐽 qTop 𝐹))
Theorem	qtopeu 23610*	Universal property of the quotient topology. If 𝐺 is a function from 𝐽 to 𝐾 which is equal on all equivalent elements under 𝐹, then there is a unique continuous map 𝑓:(𝐽 / 𝐹)⟶𝐾 such that 𝐺 = 𝑓 ∘ 𝐹, and we say that 𝐺 "passes to the quotient". (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Mar-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑋–onto→𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐹‘𝑦))) → (𝐺‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑦))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑓 ∈ ((𝐽 qTop 𝐹) Cn 𝐾)𝐺 = (𝑓 ∘ 𝐹))
Theorem	qtoprest 23611	If 𝐴 is a saturated open or closed set (where saturated means that 𝐴 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑈) for some 𝑈), then the restriction of the quotient map 𝐹 to 𝐴 is a quotient map. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑋–onto→𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ⊆ 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑈))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐽 ∨ 𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐽 qTop 𝐹) ↾t 𝑈) = ((𝐽 ↾t 𝐴) qTop (𝐹 ↾ 𝐴)))
Theorem	qtopomap 23612*	If 𝐹 is a surjective continuous open map, then it is a quotient map. (An open map is a function that maps open sets to open sets.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Mar-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 = 𝑌)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) → (𝐹 “ 𝑥) ∈ 𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 = (𝐽 qTop 𝐹))
Theorem	qtopcmap 23613*	If 𝐹 is a surjective continuous closed map, then it is a quotient map. (A closed map is a function that maps closed sets to closed sets.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Mar-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 = 𝑌)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) → (𝐹 “ 𝑥) ∈ (Clsd‘𝐾))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 = (𝐽 qTop 𝐹))
Theorem	imastopn 23614	The topology of an image structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 = (𝐹 “s 𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑉–onto→𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑂 = (TopOpen‘𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑂 = (𝐽 qTop 𝐹))
Theorem	imastps 23615	The image of a topological space under a function is a topological space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 = (𝐹 “s 𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑉–onto→𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ TopSp)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ TopSp)
Theorem	qustps 23616	A quotient structure is a topological space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 = (𝑅 /s 𝐸))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ TopSp)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ TopSp)
Theorem	kqfval 23617*	Value of the function appearing in df-kq 23588. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦})    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐹‘𝐴) = {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑦})
Theorem	kqfeq 23618*	Two points in the Kolmogorov quotient are equal iff the original points are topologically indistinguishable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦})    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝐹‘𝐴) = (𝐹‘𝐵) ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 (𝐴 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑦)))
Theorem	kqffn 23619*	The topological indistinguishability map is a function on the base. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐹 Fn 𝑋)
Theorem	kqval 23620*	Value of the quotient topology function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → (KQ‘𝐽) = (𝐽 qTop 𝐹))
Theorem	kqtopon 23621*	The Kolmogorov quotient is a topology on the quotient set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → (KQ‘𝐽) ∈ (TopOn‘ran 𝐹))
Theorem	kqid 23622*	The topological indistinguishability map is a continuous function into the Kolmogorov quotient. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn (KQ‘𝐽)))
Theorem	ist0-4 23623*	The topological indistinguishability map is injective iff the space is T0. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → (𝐽 ∈ Kol2 ↔ 𝐹:𝑋–1-1→V))
Theorem	kqfvima 23624*	When the image set is open, the quotient map satisfies a partial converse to fnfvima 7210, which is normally only true for injective functions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦})    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ 𝑈 ↔ (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑈)))
Theorem	kqsat 23625*	Any open set is saturated with respect to the topological indistinguishability map (in the terminology of qtoprest 23611). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦})    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐽) → (◡𝐹 “ (𝐹 “ 𝑈)) = 𝑈)
Theorem	kqdisj 23626*	A version of imain 6604 for the topological indistinguishability map. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦})    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐽) → ((𝐹 “ 𝑈) ∩ (𝐹 “ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑈))) = ∅)
Theorem	kqcldsat 23627*	Any closed set is saturated with respect to the topological indistinguishability map (in the terminology of qtoprest 23611). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦})    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) → (◡𝐹 “ (𝐹 “ 𝑈)) = 𝑈)
Theorem	kqopn 23628*	The topological indistinguishability map is an open map. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦})    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐽) → (𝐹 “ 𝑈) ∈ (KQ‘𝐽))
Theorem	kqcld 23629*	The topological indistinguishability map is a closed map. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦})    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) → (𝐹 “ 𝑈) ∈ (Clsd‘(KQ‘𝐽)))
Theorem	kqt0lem 23630*	Lemma for kqt0 23640. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → (KQ‘𝐽) ∈ Kol2)
Theorem	isr0 23631*	The property "𝐽 is an R0 space". A space is R0 if any two topologically distinguishable points are separated (there is an open set containing each one and disjoint from the other). Or in contraposition, if every open set which contains 𝑥 also contains 𝑦, so there is no separation, then 𝑥 and 𝑦 are members of the same open sets. We have chosen not to give this definition a name, because it turns out that a space is R0 if and only if its Kolmogorov quotient is T1, so that is what we prove here. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → ((KQ‘𝐽) ∈ Fre ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝑋 (∀𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑧 ∈ 𝑜 → 𝑤 ∈ 𝑜) → ∀𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑧 ∈ 𝑜 ↔ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑜))))
Theorem	r0cld 23632*	The analogue of the T1 axiom (singletons are closed) for an R0 space. In an R0 space the set of all points topologically indistinguishable from 𝐴 is closed. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦})    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ (KQ‘𝐽) ∈ Fre ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → {𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ ∀𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑧 ∈ 𝑜 ↔ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑜)} ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))
Theorem	regr1lem 23633*	Lemma for regr1 23644. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦})    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ Reg)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ 𝐽)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ ∃𝑚 ∈ (KQ‘𝐽)∃𝑛 ∈ (KQ‘𝐽)((𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ 𝑚 ∧ (𝐹‘𝐵) ∈ 𝑛 ∧ (𝑚 ∩ 𝑛) = ∅))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∈ 𝑈 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑈))
Theorem	regr1lem2 23634*	A Kolmogorov quotient of a regular space is Hausdorff. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦})    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐽 ∈ Reg) → (KQ‘𝐽) ∈ Haus)
Theorem	kqreglem1 23635*	A Kolmogorov quotient of a regular space is regular. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦})    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐽 ∈ Reg) → (KQ‘𝐽) ∈ Reg)
Theorem	kqreglem2 23636*	If the Kolmogorov quotient of a space is regular then so is the original space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦})    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ (KQ‘𝐽) ∈ Reg) → 𝐽 ∈ Reg)
Theorem	kqnrmlem1 23637*	A Kolmogorov quotient of a normal space is normal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦})    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐽 ∈ Nrm) → (KQ‘𝐽) ∈ Nrm)
Theorem	kqnrmlem2 23638*	If the Kolmogorov quotient of a space is normal then so is the original space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦})    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ (KQ‘𝐽) ∈ Nrm) → 𝐽 ∈ Nrm)
Theorem	kqtop 23639	The Kolmogorov quotient is a topology on the quotient set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top ↔ (KQ‘𝐽) ∈ Top)
Theorem	kqt0 23640	The Kolmogorov quotient is T0 even if the original topology is not. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top ↔ (KQ‘𝐽) ∈ Kol2)
Theorem	kqf 23641	The Kolmogorov quotient is a topology on the quotient set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ KQ:Top⟶Kol2
Theorem	r0sep 23642*	The separation property of an R0 space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ (KQ‘𝐽) ∈ Fre) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋)) → (∀𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 (𝐴 ∈ 𝑜 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑜) → ∀𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 (𝐴 ∈ 𝑜 ↔ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑜)))
Theorem	nrmr0reg 23643	A normal R0 space is also regular. These spaces are usually referred to as normal regular spaces. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Nrm ∧ (KQ‘𝐽) ∈ Fre) → 𝐽 ∈ Reg)
Theorem	regr1 23644	A regular space is R1, which means that any two topologically distinct points can be separated by neighborhoods. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Reg → (KQ‘𝐽) ∈ Haus)
Theorem	kqreg 23645	The Kolmogorov quotient of a regular space is regular. By regr1 23644 it is also Hausdorff, so we can also say that a space is regular iff the Kolmogorov quotient is regular Hausdorff (T3). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Reg ↔ (KQ‘𝐽) ∈ Reg)
Theorem	kqnrm 23646	The Kolmogorov quotient of a normal space is normal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Nrm ↔ (KQ‘𝐽) ∈ Nrm)
12.1.21  Homeomorphisms
Syntax	chmeo 23647	Extend class notation with the class of all homeomorphisms.
class Homeo
Syntax	chmph 23648	Extend class notation with the relation "is homeomorphic to.".
class ≃
Definition	df-hmeo 23649*	Function returning all the homeomorphisms from topology 𝑗 to topology 𝑘. (Contributed by FL, 14-Feb-2007.)
⊢ Homeo = (𝑗 ∈ Top, 𝑘 ∈ Top ↦ {𝑓 ∈ (𝑗 Cn 𝑘) ∣ ◡𝑓 ∈ (𝑘 Cn 𝑗)})
Definition	df-hmph 23650	Definition of the relation 𝑥 is homeomorphic to 𝑦. (Contributed by FL, 14-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ≃ = (◡Homeo “ (V ∖ 1o))
Theorem	hmeofn 23651	The set of homeomorphisms is a function on topologies. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ Homeo Fn (Top × Top)
Theorem	hmeofval 23652*	The set of all the homeomorphisms between two topologies. (Contributed by FL, 14-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) = {𝑓 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∣ ◡𝑓 ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽)}
Theorem	ishmeo 23653	The predicate F is a homeomorphism between topology 𝐽 and topology 𝐾. Criterion of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.2. (Contributed by FL, 14-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∧ ◡𝐹 ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽)))
Theorem	hmeocn 23654	A homeomorphism is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
Theorem	hmeocnvcn 23655	The converse of a homeomorphism is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) → ◡𝐹 ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽))
Theorem	hmeocnv 23656	The converse of a homeomorphism is a homeomorphism. (Contributed by FL, 5-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) → ◡𝐹 ∈ (𝐾Homeo𝐽))
Theorem	hmeof1o2 23657	A homeomorphism is a 1-1-onto mapping. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾)) → 𝐹:𝑋–1-1-onto→𝑌)
Theorem	hmeof1o 23658	A homeomorphism is a 1-1-onto mapping. (Contributed by FL, 5-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2014.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) → 𝐹:𝑋–1-1-onto→𝑌)
Theorem	hmeoima 23659	The image of an open set by a homeomorphism is an open set. (Contributed by FL, 5-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽) → (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∈ 𝐾)
Theorem	hmeoopn 23660	Homeomorphisms preserve openness. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐽 ↔ (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∈ 𝐾))
Theorem	hmeocld 23661	Homeomorphisms preserve closedness. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ↔ (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∈ (Clsd‘𝐾)))
Theorem	hmeocls 23662	Homeomorphisms preserve closures. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋) → ((cls‘𝐾)‘(𝐹 “ 𝐴)) = (𝐹 “ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝐴)))
Theorem	hmeontr 23663	Homeomorphisms preserve interiors. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋) → ((int‘𝐾)‘(𝐹 “ 𝐴)) = (𝐹 “ ((int‘𝐽)‘𝐴)))
Theorem	hmeoimaf1o 23664*	The function mapping open sets to their images under a homeomorphism is a bijection of topologies. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ (𝐹 “ 𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) → 𝐺:𝐽–1-1-onto→𝐾)
Theorem	hmeores 23665	The restriction of a homeomorphism is a homeomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Sep-2014.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐹 ↾ 𝑌) ∈ ((𝐽 ↾t 𝑌)Homeo(𝐾 ↾t (𝐹 “ 𝑌))))
Theorem	hmeoco 23666	The composite of two homeomorphisms is a homeomorphism. (Contributed by FL, 9-Mar-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝐾Homeo𝐿)) → (𝐺 ∘ 𝐹) ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐿))
Theorem	idhmeo 23667	The identity function is a homeomorphism. (Contributed by FL, 14-Feb-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → ( I ↾ 𝑋) ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐽))
Theorem	hmeocnvb 23668	The converse of a homeomorphism is a homeomorphism. (Contributed by FL, 5-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (Rel 𝐹 → (◡𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) ↔ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐾Homeo𝐽)))
Theorem	hmeoqtop 23669	A homeomorphism is a quotient map. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) → 𝐾 = (𝐽 qTop 𝐹))
Theorem	hmph 23670	Express the predicate 𝐽 is homeomorphic to 𝐾. (Contributed by FL, 14-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ≃ 𝐾 ↔ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) ≠ ∅)
Theorem	hmphi 23671	If there is a homeomorphism between spaces, then the spaces are homeomorphic. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) → 𝐽 ≃ 𝐾)
Theorem	hmphtop 23672	Reverse closure for the homeomorphic predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ≃ 𝐾 → (𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top))
Theorem	hmphtop1 23673	The relation "being homeomorphic to" implies the operands are topologies. (Contributed by FL, 23-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ≃ 𝐾 → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
Theorem	hmphtop2 23674	The relation "being homeomorphic to" implies the operands are topologies. (Contributed by FL, 23-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ≃ 𝐾 → 𝐾 ∈ Top)
Theorem	hmphref 23675	"Is homeomorphic to" is reflexive. (Contributed by FL, 25-Feb-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → 𝐽 ≃ 𝐽)
Theorem	hmphsym 23676	"Is homeomorphic to" is symmetric. (Contributed by FL, 8-Mar-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝐽 ≃ 𝐾 → 𝐾 ≃ 𝐽)
Theorem	hmphtr 23677	"Is homeomorphic to" is transitive. (Contributed by FL, 9-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ≃ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐾 ≃ 𝐿) → 𝐽 ≃ 𝐿)
Theorem	hmpher 23678	"Is homeomorphic to" is an equivalence relation. (Contributed by FL, 22-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ≃ Er Top
Theorem	hmphen 23679	Homeomorphisms preserve the cardinality of the topologies. (Contributed by FL, 1-Jun-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ≃ 𝐾 → 𝐽 ≈ 𝐾)
Theorem	hmphsymb 23680	"Is homeomorphic to" is symmetric. (Contributed by FL, 22-Feb-2007.)
⊢ (𝐽 ≃ 𝐾 ↔ 𝐾 ≃ 𝐽)
Theorem	haushmphlem 23681*	Lemma for haushmph 23686 and similar theorems. If the topological property 𝐴 is preserved under injective preimages, then property 𝐴 is preserved under homeomorphisms. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐽 ∈ Top)    &   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑓:∪ 𝐾–1-1→∪ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑓 ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽)) → 𝐾 ∈ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ≃ 𝐾 → (𝐽 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝐴))
Theorem	cmphmph 23682	Compactness is a topological property-that is, for any two homeomorphic topologies, either both are compact or neither is. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 30-Jun-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ≃ 𝐾 → (𝐽 ∈ Comp → 𝐾 ∈ Comp))
Theorem	connhmph 23683	Connectedness is a topological property. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 3-Jul-2009.)
⊢ (𝐽 ≃ 𝐾 → (𝐽 ∈ Conn → 𝐾 ∈ Conn))
Theorem	t0hmph 23684	T0 is a topological property. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ≃ 𝐾 → (𝐽 ∈ Kol2 → 𝐾 ∈ Kol2))
Theorem	t1hmph 23685	T1 is a topological property. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ≃ 𝐾 → (𝐽 ∈ Fre → 𝐾 ∈ Fre))
Theorem	haushmph 23686	Hausdorff-ness is a topological property. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ≃ 𝐾 → (𝐽 ∈ Haus → 𝐾 ∈ Haus))
Theorem	reghmph 23687	Regularity is a topological property. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ≃ 𝐾 → (𝐽 ∈ Reg → 𝐾 ∈ Reg))
Theorem	nrmhmph 23688	Normality is a topological property. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ≃ 𝐾 → (𝐽 ∈ Nrm → 𝐾 ∈ Nrm))
Theorem	hmph0 23689	A topology homeomorphic to the empty set is empty. (Contributed by FL, 18-Aug-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐽 ≃ {∅} ↔ 𝐽 = {∅})
Theorem	hmphdis 23690	Homeomorphisms preserve topological discreteness. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ≃ 𝒫 𝐴 → 𝐽 = 𝒫 𝑋)
Theorem	hmphindis 23691	Homeomorphisms preserve topological indiscreteness. (Contributed by FL, 18-Aug-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ≃ {∅, 𝐴} → 𝐽 = {∅, 𝑋})
Theorem	indishmph 23692	Equinumerous sets equipped with their indiscrete topologies are homeomorphic (which means in that particular case that a segment is homeomorphic to a circle contrary to what Wikipedia claims). (Contributed by FL, 17-Aug-2008.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≈ 𝐵 → {∅, 𝐴} ≃ {∅, 𝐵})
Theorem	hmphen2 23693	Homeomorphisms preserve the cardinality of the underlying sets. (Contributed by FL, 17-Aug-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐽 ≃ 𝐾 → 𝑋 ≈ 𝑌)
Theorem	cmphaushmeo 23694	A continuous bijection from a compact space to a Hausdorff space is a homeomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Comp ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Haus ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) ↔ 𝐹:𝑋–1-1-onto→𝑌))
Theorem	ordthmeolem 23695	Lemma for ordthmeo 23696. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = dom 𝑅    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = dom 𝑆    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐹 Isom 𝑅, 𝑆 (𝑋, 𝑌)) → 𝐹 ∈ ((ordTop‘𝑅) Cn (ordTop‘𝑆)))
Theorem	ordthmeo 23696	An order isomorphism is a homeomorphism on the respective order topologies. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = dom 𝑅    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = dom 𝑆    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐹 Isom 𝑅, 𝑆 (𝑋, 𝑌)) → 𝐹 ∈ ((ordTop‘𝑅)Homeo(ordTop‘𝑆)))
Theorem	txhmeo 23697*	Lift a pair of homeomorphisms on the factors to a homeomorphism of product topologies. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐿))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐾Homeo𝑀))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ ⟨(𝐹‘𝑥), (𝐺‘𝑦)⟩) ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐾)Homeo(𝐿 ×t 𝑀)))
Theorem	txswaphmeolem 23698*	Show inverse for the "swap components" operation on a Cartesian product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ 𝑌, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩) ∘ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ ⟨𝑦, 𝑥⟩)) = ( I ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑌))
Theorem	txswaphmeo 23699*	There is a homeomorphism from 𝑋 × 𝑌 to 𝑌 × 𝑋. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ ⟨𝑦, 𝑥⟩) ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐾)Homeo(𝐾 ×t 𝐽)))
Theorem	pt1hmeo 23700*	The canonical homeomorphism from a topological product on a singleton to the topology of the factor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 18-Apr-2021.)
⊢ 𝐾 = (∏t‘{⟨𝐴, 𝐽⟩})    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {⟨𝐴, 𝑥⟩}) ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾))