P. 237 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 23601-23700   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	elfilss 23601*	An element belongs to a filter iff any element below it does. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑡 ∈ 𝐹 𝑡 ⊆ 𝐴))
Theorem	filfinnfr 23602	No filter containing a finite element is free. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Fin) → ∩ 𝐹 ≠ ∅)
Theorem	fgcl 23603	A generated filter is a filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 3-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (fBas‘𝑋) → (𝑋filGen𝐹) ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))
Theorem	fgabs 23604	Absorption law for filter generation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝑋filGen(𝑌filGen𝐹)) = (𝑋filGen𝐹))
Theorem	neifil 23605	The neighborhoods of a nonempty set is a filter. Example 2 of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.36. (Contributed by FL, 18-Sep-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑆 ≠ ∅) → ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝑆) ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))
Theorem	filunibas 23606	Recover the base set from a filter. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → ∪ 𝐹 = 𝑋)
Theorem	filunirn 23607	Two ways to express a filter on an unspecified base. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ ∪ ran Fil ↔ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘∪ 𝐹))
Theorem	filconn 23608	A filter gives rise to a connected topology. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 6-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → (𝐹 ∪ {∅}) ∈ Conn)
Theorem	fbasrn 23609*	Given a filter on a domain, produce a filter on the range. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝐹 “ 𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝐶 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌))
Theorem	filuni 23610*	The union of a nonempty set of filters with a common base and closed under pairwise union is a filter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ⊆ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∀𝑔 ∈ 𝐹 (𝑓 ∪ 𝑔) ∈ 𝐹) → ∪ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))
Theorem	trfil1 23611	Conditions for the trace of a filter 𝐿 to be a filter. (Contributed by FL, 2-Sep-2013.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑌) → 𝐴 = ∪ (𝐿 ↾t 𝐴))
Theorem	trfil2 23612*	Conditions for the trace of a filter 𝐿 to be a filter. (Contributed by FL, 2-Sep-2013.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑌) → ((𝐿 ↾t 𝐴) ∈ (Fil‘𝐴) ↔ ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝐿 (𝑣 ∩ 𝐴) ≠ ∅))
Theorem	trfil3 23613	Conditions for the trace of a filter 𝐿 to be a filter. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑌) → ((𝐿 ↾t 𝐴) ∈ (Fil‘𝐴) ↔ ¬ (𝑌 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ 𝐿))
Theorem	trfilss 23614	If 𝐴 is a member of the filter, then the filter truncated to 𝐴 is a subset of the original filter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐹) → (𝐹 ↾t 𝐴) ⊆ 𝐹)
Theorem	fgtr 23615	If 𝐴 is a member of the filter, then truncating 𝐹 to 𝐴 and regenerating the behavior outside 𝐴 using filGen recovers the original filter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐹) → (𝑋filGen(𝐹 ↾t 𝐴)) = 𝐹)
Theorem	trfg 23616	The trace operation and the filGen operation are inverses to one another in some sense, with filGen growing the base set and ↾t shrinking it. See fgtr 23615 for the converse cancellation law. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝐴) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑋filGen𝐹) ↾t 𝐴) = 𝐹)
Theorem	trnei 23617	The trace, over a set 𝐴, of the filter of the neighborhoods of a point 𝑃 is a filter iff 𝑃 belongs to the closure of 𝐴. (This is trfil2 23612 applied to a filter of neighborhoods.) (Contributed by FL, 15-Sep-2013.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑌) → (𝑃 ∈ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝐴) ↔ (((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝑃}) ↾t 𝐴) ∈ (Fil‘𝐴)))
Theorem	cfinfil 23618*	Relative complements of the finite parts of an infinite set is a filter. When 𝐴 = ℕ the set of the relative complements is called Frechet's filter and is used to define the concept of limit of a sequence. (Contributed by FL, 14-Jul-2008.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ Fin) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑥) ∈ Fin} ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))
Theorem	csdfil 23619*	The set of all elements whose complement is dominated by the base set is a filter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝑋) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ (𝑋 ∖ 𝑥) ≺ 𝑋} ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))
Theorem	supfil 23620*	The supersets of a nonempty set which are also subsets of a given base set form a filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 12-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑥} ∈ (Fil‘𝐴))
Theorem	zfbas 23621	The set of upper sets of integers is a filter base on ℤ, which corresponds to convergence of sequences on ℤ. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2015.)
⊢ ran ℤ≥ ∈ (fBas‘ℤ)
Theorem	uzrest 23622	The restriction of the set of upper sets of integers to an upper set of integers is the set of upper sets of integers based at a point above the cutoff. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (ran ℤ≥ ↾t 𝑍) = (ℤ≥ “ 𝑍))
Theorem	uzfbas 23623	The set of upper sets of integers based at a point in a fixed upper integer set like ℕ is a filter base on ℕ, which corresponds to convergence of sequences on ℕ. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (ℤ≥ “ 𝑍) ∈ (fBas‘𝑍))
12.2.3  Ultrafilters
Syntax	cufil 23624	Extend class notation with the ultrafilters-on-a-set function.
class UFil
Syntax	cufl 23625	Extend class notation with the ultrafilter lemma.
class UFL
Definition	df-ufil 23626*	Define the set of ultrafilters on a set. An ultrafilter is a filter that gives a definite result for every subset. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 30-Nov-2009.)
⊢ UFil = (𝑔 ∈ V ↦ {𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘𝑔) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑔(𝑥 ∈ 𝑓 ∨ (𝑔 ∖ 𝑥) ∈ 𝑓)})
Definition	df-ufl 23627*	Define the class of base sets for which the ultrafilter lemma filssufil 23637 holds. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ UFL = {𝑥 ∣ ∀𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘𝑥)∃𝑔 ∈ (UFil‘𝑥)𝑓 ⊆ 𝑔}
Theorem	isufil 23628*	The property of being an ultrafilter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 30-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jul-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋(𝑥 ∈ 𝐹 ∨ (𝑋 ∖ 𝑥) ∈ 𝐹)))
Theorem	ufilfil 23629	An ultrafilter is a filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jul-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) → 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))
Theorem	ufilss 23630	For any subset of the base set of an ultrafilter, either the set is in the ultrafilter or the complement is. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jul-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝑆 ∈ 𝐹 ∨ (𝑋 ∖ 𝑆) ∈ 𝐹))
Theorem	ufilb 23631	The complement is in an ultrafilter iff the set is not. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jul-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → (¬ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐹 ↔ (𝑋 ∖ 𝑆) ∈ 𝐹))
Theorem	ufilmax 23632	Any filter finer than an ultrafilter is actually equal to it. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jul-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ⊆ 𝐺) → 𝐹 = 𝐺)
Theorem	isufil2 23633*	The maximal property of an ultrafilter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 30-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ ∀𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)(𝐹 ⊆ 𝑓 → 𝐹 = 𝑓)))
Theorem	ufprim 23634	An ultrafilter is a prime filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Jan-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑋) → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∨ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∈ 𝐹))
Theorem	trufil 23635	Conditions for the trace of an ultrafilter 𝐿 to be an ultrafilter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐿 ∈ (UFil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑌) → ((𝐿 ↾t 𝐴) ∈ (UFil‘𝐴) ↔ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐿))
Theorem	filssufilg 23636*	A filter is contained in some ultrafilter. This version of filssufil 23637 contains the choice as a hypothesis (in the assumption that 𝒫 𝒫 𝑋 is well-orderable). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝒫 𝒫 𝑋 ∈ dom card) → ∃𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)𝐹 ⊆ 𝑓)
Theorem	filssufil 23637*	A filter is contained in some ultrafilter. (Requires the Axiom of Choice, via numth3 10468.) (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 2-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Jul-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → ∃𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)𝐹 ⊆ 𝑓)
Theorem	isufl 23638*	Define the (strong) ultrafilter lemma, parameterized over base sets. A set 𝑋 satisfies the ultrafilter lemma if every filter on 𝑋 is a subset of some ultrafilter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝑋 ∈ UFL ↔ ∀𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)∃𝑔 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)𝑓 ⊆ 𝑔))
Theorem	ufli 23639*	Property of a set that satisfies the ultrafilter lemma. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ UFL ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) → ∃𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)𝐹 ⊆ 𝑓)
Theorem	numufl 23640	Consequence of filssufilg 23636: a set whose double powerset is well-orderable satisfies the ultrafilter lemma. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝒫 𝒫 𝑋 ∈ dom card → 𝑋 ∈ UFL)
Theorem	fiufl 23641	A finite set satisfies the ultrafilter lemma. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ Fin → 𝑋 ∈ UFL)
Theorem	acufl 23642	The axiom of choice implies the ultrafilter lemma. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (CHOICE → UFL = V)
Theorem	ssufl 23643	If 𝑌 is a subset of 𝑋 and filters extend to ultrafilters in 𝑋, then they still do in 𝑌. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ UFL ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝑋) → 𝑌 ∈ UFL)
Theorem	ufileu 23644*	If the ultrafilter containing a given filter is unique, the filter is an ultrafilter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 3-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ↔ ∃!𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)𝐹 ⊆ 𝑓))
Theorem	filufint 23645*	A filter is equal to the intersection of the ultrafilters containing it. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Jan-2010.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → ∩ {𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∣ 𝐹 ⊆ 𝑓} = 𝐹)
Theorem	uffix 23646*	Lemma for fixufil 23647 and uffixfr 23648. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → ({{𝐴}} ∈ (fBas‘𝑋) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥} = (𝑋filGen{{𝐴}})))
Theorem	fixufil 23647*	The condition describing a fixed ultrafilter always produces an ultrafilter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 9-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Jul-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥} ∈ (UFil‘𝑋))
Theorem	uffixfr 23648*	An ultrafilter is either fixed or free. A fixed ultrafilter is called principal (generated by a single element 𝐴), and a free ultrafilter is called nonprincipal (having empty intersection). Note that examples of free ultrafilters cannot be defined in ZFC without some form of global choice. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ∩ 𝐹 ↔ 𝐹 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥}))
Theorem	uffix2 23649*	A classification of fixed ultrafilters. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) → (∩ 𝐹 ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 𝐹 = {𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦}))
Theorem	uffixsn 23650	The singleton of the generator of a fixed ultrafilter is in the filter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ∩ 𝐹) → {𝐴} ∈ 𝐹)
Theorem	ufildom1 23651	An ultrafilter is generated by at most one element (because free ultrafilters have no generators and fixed ultrafilters have exactly one). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) → ∩ 𝐹 ≼ 1o)
Theorem	uffinfix 23652*	An ultrafilter containing a finite element is fixed. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Fin) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 𝐹 = {𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦})
Theorem	cfinufil 23653*	An ultrafilter is free iff it contains the Fréchet filter cfinfil 23618 as a subset. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jul-2008.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) → (∩ 𝐹 = ∅ ↔ {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ (𝑋 ∖ 𝑥) ∈ Fin} ⊆ 𝐹))
Theorem	ufinffr 23654*	An infinite subset is contained in a free ultrafilter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 6-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Dec-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴) → ∃𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)(𝐴 ∈ 𝑓 ∧ ∩ 𝑓 = ∅))
Theorem	ufilen 23655*	Any infinite set has an ultrafilter on it whose elements are of the same cardinality as the set. Any such ultrafilter is necessarily free. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 3-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (ω ≼ 𝑋 → ∃𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑓 𝑥 ≈ 𝑋)
Theorem	ufildr 23656	An ultrafilter gives rise to a connected door topology. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 6-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 3-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐽 = (𝐹 ∪ {∅})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) → (𝐽 ∪ (Clsd‘𝐽)) = 𝒫 𝑋)
Theorem	fin1aufil 23657	There are no definable free ultrafilters in ZFC. However, there are free ultrafilters in some choice-denying constructions. Here we show that given an amorphous set (a.k.a. a Ia-finite I-infinite set) 𝑋, the set of infinite subsets of 𝑋 is a free ultrafilter on 𝑋. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-May-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝑋 ∖ Fin)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (FinIa ∖ Fin) → (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ ∩ 𝐹 = ∅))
12.2.4  Filter limits
Syntax	cfm 23658	Extend class definition to include the neighborhood filter mapping function.
class FilMap
Syntax	cflim 23659	Extend class notation with a function returning the limit of a filter.
class fLim
Syntax	cflf 23660	Extend class definition to include the function for filter-based function limits.
class fLimf
Syntax	cfcls 23661	Extend class definition to include the cluster point function on filters.
class fClus
Syntax	cfcf 23662	Extend class definition to include the function for cluster points of a function.
class fClusf
Definition	df-fm 23663*	Define a function that takes a filter to a neighborhood filter of the range. (Since we now allow filter bases to have support smaller than the base set, the function has to come first to ensure that curryings are sets.) (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jul-2015.)
⊢ FilMap = (𝑥 ∈ V, 𝑓 ∈ V ↦ (𝑦 ∈ (fBas‘dom 𝑓) ↦ (𝑥filGenran (𝑡 ∈ 𝑦 ↦ (𝑓 “ 𝑡)))))
Definition	df-flim 23664*	Define a function (indexed by a topology 𝑗) whose value is the limits of a filter 𝑓. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Sep-2009.)
⊢ fLim = (𝑗 ∈ Top, 𝑓 ∈ ∪ ran Fil ↦ {𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑗 ∣ (((nei‘𝑗)‘{𝑥}) ⊆ 𝑓 ∧ 𝑓 ⊆ 𝒫 ∪ 𝑗)})
Definition	df-flf 23665*	Define a function that gives the limits of a function 𝑓 in the filter sense. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 14-Oct-2009.)
⊢ fLimf = (𝑥 ∈ Top, 𝑦 ∈ ∪ ran Fil ↦ (𝑓 ∈ (∪ 𝑥 ↑m ∪ 𝑦) ↦ (𝑥 fLim ((∪ 𝑥 FilMap 𝑓)‘𝑦))))
Definition	df-fcls 23666*	Define a function that takes a filter in a topology to its set of cluster points. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 10-Nov-2009.)
⊢ fClus = (𝑗 ∈ Top, 𝑓 ∈ ∪ ran Fil ↦ if(∪ 𝑗 = ∪ 𝑓, ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑓 ((cls‘𝑗)‘𝑥), ∅))
Definition	df-fcf 23667*	Define a function that gives the cluster points of a function. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 24-Nov-2009.)
⊢ fClusf = (𝑗 ∈ Top, 𝑓 ∈ ∪ ran Fil ↦ (𝑔 ∈ (∪ 𝑗 ↑m ∪ 𝑓) ↦ (𝑗 fClus ((∪ 𝑗 FilMap 𝑔)‘𝑓))))
Theorem	fmval 23668*	Introduce a function that takes a function from a filtered domain to a set and produces a filter which consists of supersets of images of filter elements. The functions which are dealt with by this function are similar to nets in topology. For example, suppose we have a sequence filtered by the filter generated by its tails under the usual positive integer ordering. Then the elements of this filter are precisely the supersets of tails of this sequence. Under this definition, it is not too difficult to see that the limit of a function in the filter sense captures the notion of convergence of a sequence. As a result, the notion of a filter generalizes many ideas associated with sequences, and this function is one way to make that relationship precise in Metamath. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝑋filGenran (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝐹 “ 𝑦))))
Theorem	fmfil 23669	A mapping filter is a filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 18-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))
Theorem	fmf 23670	Pushing-forward via a function induces a mapping on filters. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → (𝑋 FilMap 𝐹):(fBas‘𝑌)⟶(Fil‘𝑋))
Theorem	fmss 23671	A finer filter produces a finer image filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 16-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌)) ∧ (𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶)) → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ⊆ ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐶))
Theorem	elfm 23672*	An element of a mapping filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 8-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐹 “ 𝑥) ⊆ 𝐴)))
Theorem	elfm2 23673*	An element of a mapping filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 26-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑌filGen𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐿 (𝐹 “ 𝑥) ⊆ 𝐴)))
Theorem	fmfg 23674	The image filter of a filter base is the same as the image filter of its generated filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 18-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑌filGen𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) = ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐿))
Theorem	elfm3 23675*	An alternate formulation of elementhood in a mapping filter that requires 𝐹 to be onto. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Oct-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑌filGen𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌–onto→𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐿 𝐴 = (𝐹 “ 𝑥)))
Theorem	imaelfm 23676	An image of a filter element is in the image filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Oct-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑌filGen𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐿) → (𝐹 “ 𝑆) ∈ ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵))
Theorem	rnelfmlem 23677*	Lemma for rnelfm 23678. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 14-Nov-2009.)
⊢ (((𝑌 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) ∧ ran 𝐹 ∈ 𝐿) → ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐿 ↦ (◡𝐹 “ 𝑥)) ∈ (fBas‘𝑌))
Theorem	rnelfm 23678	A condition for a filter to be an image filter for a given function. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 14-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑌 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → (𝐿 ∈ ran (𝑋 FilMap 𝐹) ↔ ran 𝐹 ∈ 𝐿))
Theorem	fmfnfmlem1 23679*	Lemma for fmfnfm 23683. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 18-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ⊆ 𝐿)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑠 ∈ (fi‘𝐵) → ((𝐹 “ 𝑠) ⊆ 𝑡 → (𝑡 ⊆ 𝑋 → 𝑡 ∈ 𝐿))))
Theorem	fmfnfmlem2 23680*	Lemma for fmfnfm 23683. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 19-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ⊆ 𝐿)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐿 𝑠 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑥) → ((𝐹 “ 𝑠) ⊆ 𝑡 → (𝑡 ⊆ 𝑋 → 𝑡 ∈ 𝐿))))
Theorem	fmfnfmlem3 23681*	Lemma for fmfnfm 23683. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 19-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ⊆ 𝐿)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (fi‘ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐿 ↦ (◡𝐹 “ 𝑥))) = ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐿 ↦ (◡𝐹 “ 𝑥)))
Theorem	fmfnfmlem4 23682*	Lemma for fmfnfm 23683. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 19-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ⊆ 𝐿)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑡 ∈ 𝐿 ↔ (𝑡 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ ∃𝑠 ∈ (fi‘(𝐵 ∪ ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐿 ↦ (◡𝐹 “ 𝑥))))(𝐹 “ 𝑠) ⊆ 𝑡)))
Theorem	fmfnfm 23683*	A filter finer than an image filter is an image filter of the same function. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 13-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ⊆ 𝐿)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌)(𝐵 ⊆ 𝑓 ∧ 𝐿 = ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝑓)))
Theorem	fmufil 23684	An image filter of an ultrafilter is an ultrafilter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 11-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ (UFil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐿) ∈ (UFil‘𝑋))
Theorem	fmid 23685	The filter map applied to the identity. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 8-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → ((𝑋 FilMap ( I ↾ 𝑋))‘𝐹) = 𝐹)
Theorem	fmco 23686	Composition of image filters. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑍)) ∧ (𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋 ∧ 𝐺:𝑍⟶𝑌)) → ((𝑋 FilMap (𝐹 ∘ 𝐺))‘𝐵) = ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘((𝑌 FilMap 𝐺)‘𝐵)))
Theorem	ufldom 23687	The ultrafilter lemma property is a cardinal invariant, so since it transfers to subsets it also transfers over set dominance. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ UFL ∧ 𝑌 ≼ 𝑋) → 𝑌 ∈ UFL)
Theorem	flimval 23688*	The set of limit points of a filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹 ∈ ∪ ran Fil) → (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝑥}) ⊆ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐹 ⊆ 𝒫 𝑋)})
Theorem	elflim2 23689	The predicate "is a limit point of a filter." (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) ↔ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹 ∈ ∪ ran Fil ∧ 𝐹 ⊆ 𝒫 𝑋) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴}) ⊆ 𝐹)))
Theorem	flimtop 23690	Reverse closure for the limit point predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
Theorem	flimneiss 23691	A filter contains the neighborhood filter as a subfilter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) → ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴}) ⊆ 𝐹)
Theorem	flimnei 23692	A filter contains all of the neighborhoods of its limit points. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴})) → 𝑁 ∈ 𝐹)
Theorem	flimelbas 23693	A limit point of a filter belongs to its base set. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋)
Theorem	flimfil 23694	Reverse closure for the limit point predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) → 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))
Theorem	flimtopon 23695	Reverse closure for the limit point predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) → (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ↔ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)))
Theorem	elflim 23696	The predicate "is a limit point of a filter." (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴}) ⊆ 𝐹)))
Theorem	flimss2 23697	A limit point of a filter is a limit point of a finer filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐺 ⊆ 𝐹) → (𝐽 fLim 𝐺) ⊆ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹))
Theorem	flimss1 23698	A limit point of a filter is a limit point in a coarser topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐽 ⊆ 𝐾) → (𝐾 fLim 𝐹) ⊆ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹))
Theorem	neiflim 23699	A point is a limit point of its neighborhood filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴})))
Theorem	flimopn 23700*	The condition for being a limit point of a filter still holds if one only considers open neighborhoods. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 fLim 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 (𝐴 ∈ 𝑥 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝐹))))