HomeTheorem List (p. 313 of 507)
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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | cncph 31201 | The set of complex numbers is an inner product (pre-Hilbert) space. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 28-Apr-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑈 = ⟨⟨ + , · ⟩, abs⟩ ⇒ ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD | ||
| Theorem | elimph 31202 | Hypothesis elimination lemma for complex inner product spaces to assist weak deduction theorem. (Contributed by NM, 27-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (0vec‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD ⇒ ⊢ if(𝐴 ∈ 𝑋, 𝐴, 𝑍) ∈ 𝑋 | ||
| Theorem | elimphu 31203 | Hypothesis elimination lemma for complex inner product spaces to assist weak deduction theorem. (Contributed by NM, 6-May-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ if(𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD, 𝑈, ⟨⟨ + , · ⟩, abs⟩) ∈ CPreHilOLD | ||
| Theorem | isph 31204* | The predicate "is an inner product space." (Contributed by NM, 1-Feb-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD ↔ (𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 (((𝑁‘(𝑥𝐺𝑦))↑2) + ((𝑁‘(𝑥𝑀𝑦))↑2)) = (2 · (((𝑁‘𝑥)↑2) + ((𝑁‘𝑦)↑2))))) | ||
| Theorem | phpar2 31205 | The parallelogram law for an inner product space. (Contributed by NM, 2-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺𝐵))↑2) + ((𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝐵))↑2)) = (2 · (((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2) + ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2)))) | ||
| Theorem | phpar 31206 | The parallelogram law for an inner product space. (Contributed by NM, 2-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺𝐵))↑2) + ((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺(-1𝑆𝐵)))↑2)) = (2 · (((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2) + ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2)))) | ||
| Theorem | ip0i 31207 | A slight variant of Equation 6.46 of [Ponnusamy] p. 362, where 𝐽 is either 1 or -1 to represent +-1. (Contributed by NM, 23-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐽 ∈ ℂ ⇒ ⊢ ((((𝑁‘((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝐺(𝐽𝑆𝐶)))↑2) − ((𝑁‘((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝐺(-𝐽𝑆𝐶)))↑2)) + (((𝑁‘((𝐴𝐺(-1𝑆𝐵))𝐺(𝐽𝑆𝐶)))↑2) − ((𝑁‘((𝐴𝐺(-1𝑆𝐵))𝐺(-𝐽𝑆𝐶)))↑2))) = (2 · (((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺(𝐽𝑆𝐶)))↑2) − ((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺(-𝐽𝑆𝐶)))↑2))) | ||
| Theorem | ip1ilem 31208 | Lemma for ip1i 31209. (Contributed by NM, 21-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐽 ∈ ℂ ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝑃𝐶) + ((𝐴𝐺(-1𝑆𝐵))𝑃𝐶)) = (2 · (𝐴𝑃𝐶)) | ||
| Theorem | ip1i 31209 | Equation 6.47 of [Ponnusamy] p. 362. (Contributed by NM, 27-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝑃𝐶) + ((𝐴𝐺(-1𝑆𝐵))𝑃𝐶)) = (2 · (𝐴𝑃𝐶)) | ||
| Theorem | ip2i 31210 | Equation 6.48 of [Ponnusamy] p. 362. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ⇒ ⊢ ((2𝑆𝐴)𝑃𝐵) = (2 · (𝐴𝑃𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | ipdirilem 31211 | Lemma for ipdiri 31212. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝑃𝐶) = ((𝐴𝑃𝐶) + (𝐵𝑃𝐶)) | ||
| Theorem | ipdiri 31212 | Distributive law for inner product. Equation I3 of [Ponnusamy] p. 362. (Contributed by NM, 27-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝑃𝐶) = ((𝐴𝑃𝐶) + (𝐵𝑃𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | ipasslem1 31213 | Lemma for ipassi 31223. Show the inner product associative law for nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 27-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝑁𝑆𝐴)𝑃𝐵) = (𝑁 · (𝐴𝑃𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | ipasslem2 31214 | Lemma for ipassi 31223. Show the inner product associative law for nonpositive integers. (Contributed by NM, 27-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → ((-𝑁𝑆𝐴)𝑃𝐵) = (-𝑁 · (𝐴𝑃𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | ipasslem3 31215 | Lemma for ipassi 31223. Show the inner product associative law for all integers. (Contributed by NM, 27-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝑁𝑆𝐴)𝑃𝐵) = (𝑁 · (𝐴𝑃𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | ipasslem4 31216 | Lemma for ipassi 31223. Show the inner product associative law for positive integer reciprocals. (Contributed by NM, 27-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (((1 / 𝑁)𝑆𝐴)𝑃𝐵) = ((1 / 𝑁) · (𝐴𝑃𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | ipasslem5 31217 | Lemma for ipassi 31223. Show the inner product associative law for rational numbers. (Contributed by NM, 27-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝐶𝑆𝐴)𝑃𝐵) = (𝐶 · (𝐴𝑃𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | ipasslem7 31218* | Lemma for ipassi 31223. Show that ((𝑤𝑆𝐴)𝑃𝐵) − (𝑤 · (𝐴𝑃𝐵)) is continuous on ℝ. (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑤 ∈ ℝ ↦ (((𝑤𝑆𝐴)𝑃𝐵) − (𝑤 · (𝐴𝑃𝐵)))) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (,)) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld) ⇒ ⊢ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) | ||
| Theorem | ipasslem8 31219* | Lemma for ipassi 31223. By ipasslem5 31217, 𝐹 is 0 for all ℚ; since it is continuous and ℚ is dense in ℝ by qdensere2 24984, we conclude 𝐹 is 0 for all ℝ. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑤 ∈ ℝ ↦ (((𝑤𝑆𝐴)𝑃𝐵) − (𝑤 · (𝐴𝑃𝐵)))) ⇒ ⊢ 𝐹:ℝ⟶{0} | ||
| Theorem | ipasslem9 31220 | Lemma for ipassi 31223. Conclude from ipasslem8 31219 the inner product associative law for real numbers. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ → ((𝐶𝑆𝐴)𝑃𝐵) = (𝐶 · (𝐴𝑃𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | ipasslem10 31221 | Lemma for ipassi 31223. Show the inner product associative law for the imaginary number i. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((i𝑆𝐴)𝑃𝐵) = (i · (𝐴𝑃𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | ipasslem11 31222 | Lemma for ipassi 31223. Show the inner product associative law for all complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐶𝑆𝐴)𝑃𝐵) = (𝐶 · (𝐴𝑃𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | ipassi 31223 | Associative law for inner product. Equation I2 of [Ponnusamy] p. 363. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝐴𝑆𝐵)𝑃𝐶) = (𝐴 · (𝐵𝑃𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | dipdir 31224 | Distributive law for inner product. Equation I3 of [Ponnusamy] p. 362. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝑃𝐶) = ((𝐴𝑃𝐶) + (𝐵𝑃𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | dipdi 31225 | Distributive law for inner product. (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴𝑃(𝐵𝐺𝐶)) = ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) + (𝐴𝑃𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | ip2dii 31226 | Inner product of two sums. (Contributed by NM, 17-Apr-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 & ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑋 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝑃(𝐶𝐺𝐷)) = (((𝐴𝑃𝐶) + (𝐵𝑃𝐷)) + ((𝐴𝑃𝐷) + (𝐵𝑃𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | dipass 31227 | Associative law for inner product. Equation I2 of [Ponnusamy] p. 363. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝑆𝐵)𝑃𝐶) = (𝐴 · (𝐵𝑃𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | dipassr 31228 | "Associative" law for second argument of inner product (compare dipass 31227). (Contributed by NM, 22-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴𝑃(𝐵𝑆𝐶)) = ((∗‘𝐵) · (𝐴𝑃𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | dipassr2 31229 | "Associative" law for inner product. Conjugate version of dipassr 31228. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴𝑃((∗‘𝐵)𝑆𝐶)) = (𝐵 · (𝐴𝑃𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | dipsubdir 31230 | Distributive law for inner product subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝑀𝐵)𝑃𝐶) = ((𝐴𝑃𝐶) − (𝐵𝑃𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | dipsubdi 31231 | Distributive law for inner product subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴𝑃(𝐵𝑀𝐶)) = ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) − (𝐴𝑃𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | pythi 31232 | The Pythagorean theorem for an arbitrary complex inner product (pre-Hilbert) space 𝑈. The square of the norm of the sum of two orthogonal vectors (i.e. whose inner product is 0) is the sum of the squares of their norms. Problem 2 in [Kreyszig] p. 135. (Contributed by NM, 17-Apr-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) = 0 → ((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺𝐵))↑2) = (((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2) + ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2))) | ||
| Theorem | siilem1 31233 | Lemma for sii 31236. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 & ⊢ 𝑀 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ (𝐶 · (𝐴𝑃𝐵)) ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 0 ≤ (𝐶 · (𝐴𝑃𝐵)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐵𝑃𝐴) = (𝐶 · ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2)) → (√‘((𝐴𝑃𝐵) · (𝐶 · ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2)))) ≤ ((𝑁‘𝐴) · (𝑁‘𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | siilem2 31234 | Lemma for sii 31236. (Contributed by NM, 24-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 & ⊢ 𝑀 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 · (𝐴𝑃𝐵)) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ (𝐶 · (𝐴𝑃𝐵))) → ((𝐵𝑃𝐴) = (𝐶 · ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2)) → (√‘((𝐴𝑃𝐵) · (𝐶 · ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2)))) ≤ ((𝑁‘𝐴) · (𝑁‘𝐵)))) | ||
| Theorem | siii 31235 | Inference from sii 31236. (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD & ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ⇒ ⊢ (abs‘(𝐴𝑃𝐵)) ≤ ((𝑁‘𝐴) · (𝑁‘𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | sii 31236 | Obsolete version of ipcau 25427 as of 22-Sep-2024. Schwarz inequality. Part of Lemma 3-2.1(a) of [Kreyszig] p. 137. This is also called the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality by some authors and Bunjakovaskij-Cauchy-Schwarz inequality by others. See also Theorems bcseqi 31502, bcsiALT 31561, bcsiHIL 31562, csbren 25588. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2008.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (abs‘(𝐴𝑃𝐵)) ≤ ((𝑁‘𝐴) · (𝑁‘𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | ipblnfi 31237* | A function 𝐹 generated by varying the first argument of an inner product (with its second argument a fixed vector 𝐴) is a bounded linear functional, i.e. a bounded linear operator from the vector space to ℂ. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD & ⊢ 𝐶 = ⟨⟨ + , · ⟩, abs⟩ & ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑈 BLnOp 𝐶) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑥𝑃𝐴)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | ip2eqi 31238* | Two vectors are equal iff their inner products with all other vectors are equal. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑥𝑃𝐴) = (𝑥𝑃𝐵) ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | phoeqi 31239* | A condition implying that two operators are equal. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑆:𝑌⟶𝑋 ∧ 𝑇:𝑌⟶𝑋) → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 (𝑥𝑃(𝑆‘𝑦)) = (𝑥𝑃(𝑇‘𝑦)) ↔ 𝑆 = 𝑇)) | ||
| Theorem | ajmoi 31240* | Every operator has at most one adjoint. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD ⇒ ⊢ ∃*𝑠(𝑠:𝑌⟶𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ((𝑇‘𝑥)𝑄𝑦) = (𝑥𝑃(𝑠‘𝑦))) | ||
| Theorem | ajfuni 31241 | The adjoint function is a function. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑈adj𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD & ⊢ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ⇒ ⊢ Fun 𝐴 | ||
| Theorem | ajfun 31242 | The adjoint function is a function. This is not immediately apparent from df-aj 31132 but results from the uniqueness shown by ajmoi 31240. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑈adj𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec) → Fun 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | ajval 31243* | Value of the adjoint function. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jan-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑈adj𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇:𝑋⟶𝑌) → (𝐴‘𝑇) = (℩𝑠(𝑠:𝑌⟶𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ((𝑇‘𝑥)𝑄𝑦) = (𝑥𝑃(𝑠‘𝑦))))) | ||
| Syntax | ccbn 31244 | Extend class notation with the class of all complex Banach spaces. |
| class CBan | ||
| Definition | df-cbn 31245 | Define the class of all complex Banach spaces. (Contributed by NM, 5-Dec-2006.) Use df-bn 25525 instead. (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ CBan = {𝑢 ∈ NrmCVec ∣ (IndMet‘𝑢) ∈ (CMet‘(BaseSet‘𝑢))} | ||
| Theorem | iscbn 31246 | A complex Banach space is a normed complex vector space with a complete induced metric. (Contributed by NM, 5-Dec-2006.) Use isbn 25527 instead. (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ CBan ↔ (𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐷 ∈ (CMet‘𝑋))) | ||
| Theorem | cbncms 31247 | The induced metric on complex Banach space is complete. (Contributed by NM, 8-Sep-2007.) Use bncmet 25536 (or preferably bncms 25533) instead. (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ CBan → 𝐷 ∈ (CMet‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | bnnv 31248 | Every complex Banach space is a normed complex vector space. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2007.) Use bnnvc 25529 instead. (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ CBan → 𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec) | ||
| Theorem | bnrel 31249 | The class of all complex Banach spaces is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ Rel CBan | ||
| Theorem | bnsscmcl 31250 | A subspace of a Banach space is a Banach space iff it is closed in the norm-induced metric of the parent space. (Contributed by NM, 1-Feb-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (SubSp‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CBan ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝐻) → (𝑊 ∈ CBan ↔ 𝑌 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))) | ||
| Theorem | cnbn 31251 | The set of complex numbers is a complex Banach space. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 4-Jan-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑈 = ⟨⟨ + , · ⟩, abs⟩ ⇒ ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CBan | ||
| Theorem | ubthlem1 31252* | Lemma for ubth 31255. The function 𝐴 exhibits a countable collection of sets that are closed, being the inverse image under 𝑡 of the closed ball of radius 𝑘, and by assumption they cover 𝑋. Thus, by the Baire Category theorem bcth2 25519, for some 𝑛 the set 𝐴‘𝑛 has an interior, meaning that there is a closed ball {𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (𝑦𝐷𝑧) ≤ 𝑟} in the set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CBan & ⊢ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ⊆ (𝑈 BLnOp 𝑊)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∃𝑐 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 (𝑁‘(𝑡‘𝑥)) ≤ 𝑐) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ ∀𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 (𝑁‘(𝑡‘𝑧)) ≤ 𝑘}) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∃𝑟 ∈ ℝ+ {𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (𝑦𝐷𝑧) ≤ 𝑟} ⊆ (𝐴‘𝑛)) | ||
| Theorem | ubthlem2 31253* | Lemma for ubth 31255. Given that there is a closed ball 𝐵(𝑃, 𝑅) in 𝐴‘𝐾, for any 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵(0, 1), we have 𝑃 + 𝑅 · 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵(𝑃, 𝑅) and 𝑃 ∈ 𝐵(𝑃, 𝑅), so both of these have norm(𝑡(𝑧)) ≤ 𝐾 and so norm(𝑡(𝑥 )) ≤ (norm(𝑡(𝑃)) + norm(𝑡(𝑃 + 𝑅 · 𝑥))) / 𝑅 ≤ ( 𝐾 + 𝐾) / 𝑅, which is our desired uniform bound. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CBan & ⊢ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ⊆ (𝑈 BLnOp 𝑊)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∃𝑐 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 (𝑁‘(𝑡‘𝑥)) ≤ 𝑐) & ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ {𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ ∀𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 (𝑁‘(𝑡‘𝑧)) ≤ 𝑘}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ℝ+) & ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (𝑃𝐷𝑧) ≤ 𝑅} ⊆ (𝐴‘𝐾)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 ((𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑑) | ||
| Theorem | ubthlem3 31254* | Lemma for ubth 31255. Prove the reverse implication, using nmblolbi 31182. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CBan & ⊢ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ⊆ (𝑈 BLnOp 𝑊)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∃𝑐 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 (𝑁‘(𝑡‘𝑥)) ≤ 𝑐 ↔ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 ((𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊)‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑑)) | ||
| Theorem | ubth 31255* | Uniform Boundedness Theorem, also called the Banach-Steinhaus Theorem. Let 𝑇 be a collection of bounded linear operators on a Banach space. If, for every vector 𝑥, the norms of the operators' values are bounded, then the operators' norms are also bounded. Theorem 4.7-3 of [Kreyszig] p. 249. See also http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_boundedness_principle. (Contributed by NM, 7-Nov-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑈 normOpOLD 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CBan ∧ 𝑊 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝑇 ⊆ (𝑈 BLnOp 𝑊)) → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∃𝑐 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 (𝑁‘(𝑡‘𝑥)) ≤ 𝑐 ↔ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 (𝑀‘𝑡) ≤ 𝑑)) | ||
| Theorem | minvecolem1 31256* | Lemma for minveco 31266. The set of all distances from points of 𝑌 to 𝐴 are a nonempty set of nonnegative reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ((SubSp‘𝑈) ∩ CBan)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑅 = ran (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ (𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝑦))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑅 ⊆ ℝ ∧ 𝑅 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝑅 0 ≤ 𝑤)) | ||
| Theorem | minvecolem2 31257* | Lemma for minveco 31266. Any two points 𝐾 and 𝐿 in 𝑌 are close to each other if they are close to the infimum of distance to 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-May-2014.) (Revised by AV, 4-Oct-2020.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ((SubSp‘𝑈) ∩ CBan)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑅 = ran (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ (𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝑦))) & ⊢ 𝑆 = inf(𝑅, ℝ, < ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐷𝐾)↑2) ≤ ((𝑆↑2) + 𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝐷𝐿)↑2) ≤ ((𝑆↑2) + 𝐵)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐾𝐷𝐿)↑2) ≤ (4 · 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | minvecolem3 31258* | Lemma for minveco 31266. The sequence formed by taking elements successively closer to the infimum is Cauchy. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-May-2014.) (Revised by AV, 4-Oct-2020.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ((SubSp‘𝑈) ∩ CBan)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑅 = ran (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ (𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝑦))) & ⊢ 𝑆 = inf(𝑅, ℝ, < ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶𝑌) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴𝐷(𝐹‘𝑛))↑2) ≤ ((𝑆↑2) + (1 / 𝑛))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (Cau‘𝐷)) | ||
| Theorem | minvecolem4a 31259* | Lemma for minveco 31266. 𝐹 is convergent in the subspace topology on 𝑌. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ((SubSp‘𝑈) ∩ CBan)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑅 = ran (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ (𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝑦))) & ⊢ 𝑆 = inf(𝑅, ℝ, < ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶𝑌) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴𝐷(𝐹‘𝑛))↑2) ≤ ((𝑆↑2) + (1 / 𝑛))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹(⇝𝑡‘(MetOpen‘(𝐷 ↾ (𝑌 × 𝑌))))((⇝𝑡‘(MetOpen‘(𝐷 ↾ (𝑌 × 𝑌))))‘𝐹)) | ||
| Theorem | minvecolem4b 31260* | Lemma for minveco 31266. The convergent point of the Cauchy sequence 𝐹 is a member of the base space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ((SubSp‘𝑈) ∩ CBan)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑅 = ran (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ (𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝑦))) & ⊢ 𝑆 = inf(𝑅, ℝ, < ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶𝑌) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴𝐷(𝐹‘𝑛))↑2) ≤ ((𝑆↑2) + (1 / 𝑛))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((⇝𝑡‘𝐽)‘𝐹) ∈ 𝑋) | ||
| Theorem | minvecolem4c 31261* | Lemma for minveco 31266. The infimum of the distances to 𝐴 is a real number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2014.) (Revised by AV, 4-Oct-2020.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ((SubSp‘𝑈) ∩ CBan)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑅 = ran (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ (𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝑦))) & ⊢ 𝑆 = inf(𝑅, ℝ, < ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶𝑌) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴𝐷(𝐹‘𝑛))↑2) ≤ ((𝑆↑2) + (1 / 𝑛))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ ℝ) | ||
| Theorem | minvecolem4 31262* | Lemma for minveco 31266. The convergent point of the Cauchy sequence 𝐹 attains the minimum distance, and so is closer to 𝐴 than any other point in 𝑌. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-May-2014.) (Revised by AV, 4-Oct-2020.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ((SubSp‘𝑈) ∩ CBan)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑅 = ran (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ (𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝑦))) & ⊢ 𝑆 = inf(𝑅, ℝ, < ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶𝑌) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴𝐷(𝐹‘𝑛))↑2) ≤ ((𝑆↑2) + (1 / 𝑛))) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (1 / (((((𝐴𝐷((⇝𝑡‘𝐽)‘𝐹)) + 𝑆) / 2)↑2) − (𝑆↑2))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 (𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝑥)) ≤ (𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝑦))) | ||
| Theorem | minvecolem5 31263* | Lemma for minveco 31266. Discharge the assumption about the sequence 𝐹 by applying countable choice ax-cc 10437. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-May-2014.) (Revised by AV, 4-Oct-2020.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ((SubSp‘𝑈) ∩ CBan)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑅 = ran (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ (𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝑦))) & ⊢ 𝑆 = inf(𝑅, ℝ, < ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 (𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝑥)) ≤ (𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝑦))) | ||
| Theorem | minvecolem6 31264* | Lemma for minveco 31266. Any minimal point is less than 𝑆 away from 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-May-2014.) (Revised by AV, 4-Oct-2020.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ((SubSp‘𝑈) ∩ CBan)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑅 = ran (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ (𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝑦))) & ⊢ 𝑆 = inf(𝑅, ℝ, < ) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑌) → (((𝐴𝐷𝑥)↑2) ≤ ((𝑆↑2) + 0) ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 (𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝑥)) ≤ (𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝑦)))) | ||
| Theorem | minvecolem7 31265* | Lemma for minveco 31266. Since any two minimal points are distance zero away from each other, the minimal point is unique. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ((SubSp‘𝑈) ∩ CBan)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) & ⊢ 𝑅 = ran (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ (𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝑦))) & ⊢ 𝑆 = inf(𝑅, ℝ, < ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 (𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝑥)) ≤ (𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝑦))) | ||
| Theorem | minveco 31266* | Minimizing vector theorem, or the Hilbert projection theorem. There is exactly one vector in a complete subspace 𝑊 that minimizes the distance to an arbitrary vector 𝐴 in a parent inner product space. Theorem 3.3-1 of [Kreyszig] p. 144, specialized to subspaces instead of convex subsets. (Contributed by NM, 11-Apr-2008.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 9-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (BaseSet‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ ((SubSp‘𝑈) ∩ CBan)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝑌 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 (𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝑥)) ≤ (𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝑦))) | ||
| Syntax | chlo 31267 | Extend class notation with the class of all complex Hilbert spaces. |
| class CHilOLD | ||
| Definition | df-hlo 31268 | Define the class of all complex Hilbert spaces. A Hilbert space is a Banach space which is also an inner product space. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 28-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ CHilOLD = (CBan ∩ CPreHilOLD) | ||
| Theorem | ishlo 31269 | The predicate "is a complex Hilbert space." A Hilbert space is a Banach space which is also an inner product space, i.e. whose norm satisfies the parallelogram law. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 28-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ↔ (𝑈 ∈ CBan ∧ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD)) | ||
| Theorem | hlobn 31270 | Every complex Hilbert space is a complex Banach space. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 28-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD → 𝑈 ∈ CBan) | ||
| Theorem | hlph 31271 | Every complex Hilbert space is an inner product space (also called a pre-Hilbert space). (Contributed by NM, 28-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD → 𝑈 ∈ CPreHilOLD) | ||
| Theorem | hlrel 31272 | The class of all complex Hilbert spaces is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ Rel CHilOLD | ||
| Theorem | hlnv 31273 | Every complex Hilbert space is a normed complex vector space. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD → 𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec) | ||
| Theorem | hlnvi 31274 | Every complex Hilbert space is a normed complex vector space. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ⇒ ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec | ||
| Theorem | hlvc 31275 | Every complex Hilbert space is a complex vector space. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑊 = (1st ‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD → 𝑊 ∈ CVecOLD) | ||
| Theorem | hlcmet 31276 | The induced metric on a complex Hilbert space is complete. (Contributed by NM, 8-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD → 𝐷 ∈ (CMet‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | hlmet 31277 | The induced metric on a complex Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD → 𝐷 ∈ (Met‘𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | hlpar2 31278 | The parallelogram law satisfied by Hilbert space vectors. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 28-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ( −𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺𝐵))↑2) + ((𝑁‘(𝐴𝑀𝐵))↑2)) = (2 · (((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2) + ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2)))) | ||
| Theorem | hlpar 31279 | The parallelogram law satisfied by Hilbert space vectors. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 28-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺𝐵))↑2) + ((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺(-1𝑆𝐵)))↑2)) = (2 · (((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2) + ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2)))) | ||
| Theorem | hlex 31280 | The base set of a Hilbert space is a set. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ 𝑋 ∈ V | ||
| Theorem | hladdf 31281 | Mapping for Hilbert space vector addition. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD → 𝐺:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶𝑋) | ||
| Theorem | hlcom 31282 | Hilbert space vector addition is commutative. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐺𝐵) = (𝐵𝐺𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | hlass 31283 | Hilbert space vector addition is associative. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝐺𝐶) = (𝐴𝐺(𝐵𝐺𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | hl0cl 31284 | The Hilbert space zero vector. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (0vec‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD → 𝑍 ∈ 𝑋) | ||
| Theorem | hladdid 31285 | Hilbert space addition with the zero vector. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (0vec‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐺𝑍) = 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | hlmulf 31286 | Mapping for Hilbert space scalar multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD → 𝑆:(ℂ × 𝑋)⟶𝑋) | ||
| Theorem | hlmulid 31287 | Hilbert space scalar multiplication by one. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (1𝑆𝐴) = 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | hlmulass 31288 | Hilbert space scalar multiplication associative law. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵)𝑆𝐶) = (𝐴𝑆(𝐵𝑆𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | hldi 31289 | Hilbert space scalar multiplication distributive law. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐴𝑆(𝐵𝐺𝐶)) = ((𝐴𝑆𝐵)𝐺(𝐴𝑆𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | hldir 31290 | Hilbert space scalar multiplication distributive law. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵)𝑆𝐶) = ((𝐴𝑆𝐶)𝐺(𝐵𝑆𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | hlmul0 31291 | Hilbert space scalar multiplication by zero. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (0vec‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (0𝑆𝐴) = 𝑍) | ||
| Theorem | hlipf 31292 | Mapping for Hilbert space inner product. (Contributed by NM, 19-Nov-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD → 𝑃:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶ℂ) | ||
| Theorem | hlipcj 31293 | Conjugate law for Hilbert space inner product. (Contributed by NM, 8-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝑃𝐵) = (∗‘(𝐵𝑃𝐴))) | ||
| Theorem | hlipdir 31294 | Distributive law for Hilbert space inner product. (Contributed by NM, 8-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +𝑣 ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝑃𝐶) = ((𝐴𝑃𝐶) + (𝐵𝑃𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | hlipass 31295 | Associative law for Hilbert space inner product. (Contributed by NM, 8-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑆 = ( ·𝑠OLD ‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝑆𝐵)𝑃𝐶) = (𝐴 · (𝐵𝑃𝐶))) | ||
| Theorem | hlipgt0 31296 | The inner product of a Hilbert space vector by itself is positive. (Contributed by NM, 8-Sep-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (0vec‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝑍) → 0 < (𝐴𝑃𝐴)) | ||
| Theorem | hlcompl 31297 | Completeness of a Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 8-Sep-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐷 = (IndMet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (Cau‘𝐷)) → 𝐹 ∈ dom (⇝𝑡‘𝐽)) | ||
| Theorem | cnchl 31298 | The set of complex numbers is a complex Hilbert space. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 28-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑈 = ⟨⟨ + , · ⟩, abs⟩ ⇒ ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD | ||
| Theorem | htthlem 31299* | Lemma for htth 31300. The collection 𝐾, which consists of functions 𝐹(𝑧)(𝑤) = ⟨𝑤 ∣ 𝑇(𝑧)⟩ = ⟨𝑇(𝑤) ∣ 𝑧⟩ for each 𝑧 in the unit ball, is a collection of bounded linear functions by ipblnfi 31237, so by the Uniform Boundedness theorem ubth 31255, there is a uniform bound 𝑦 on ∥ 𝐹(𝑥) ∥ for all 𝑥 in the unit ball. Then ∣ 𝑇(𝑥) ∣ ↑2 = ⟨𝑇(𝑥) ∣ 𝑇(𝑥)⟩ = 𝐹(𝑥)( 𝑇(𝑥)) ≤ 𝑦 ∣ 𝑇(𝑥) ∣, so ∣ 𝑇(𝑥) ∣ ≤ 𝑦 and 𝑇 is bounded. (Contributed by NM, 11-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑈 BLnOp 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (normCV‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD & ⊢ 𝑊 = ⟨⟨ + , · ⟩, abs⟩ & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝐿) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑥𝑃(𝑇‘𝑦)) = ((𝑇‘𝑥)𝑃𝑦)) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑤𝑃(𝑇‘𝑧)))) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝐹 “ {𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (𝑁‘𝑧) ≤ 1}) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | htth 31300* | Hellinger-Toeplitz Theorem: any self-adjoint linear operator defined on all of Hilbert space is bounded. Theorem 10.1-1 of [Kreyszig] p. 525. Discovered by E. Hellinger and O. Toeplitz in 1910, "it aroused both admiration and puzzlement since the theorem establishes a relation between properties of two different kinds, namely, the properties of being defined everywhere and being bounded." (Contributed by NM, 11-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝑃 = (·𝑖OLD‘𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑈 LnOp 𝑈) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑈 BLnOp 𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ CHilOLD ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐿 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑥𝑃(𝑇‘𝑦)) = ((𝑇‘𝑥)𝑃𝑦)) → 𝑇 ∈ 𝐵) | ||
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