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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | orel1 901 | Elimination of disjunction by denial of a disjunct. Theorem *2.55 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 107. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-1994.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 21-Jul-2012.) |
| ⊢ (¬ 𝜑 → ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) → 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | pm2.25 902 | Theorem *2.25 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 104. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 ∨ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) → 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | orel2 903 | Elimination of disjunction by denial of a disjunct. Theorem *2.56 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 107. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-1994.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 5-Apr-2013.) |
| ⊢ (¬ 𝜑 → ((𝜓 ∨ 𝜑) → 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | pm2.67-2 904 | Slight generalization of Theorem *2.67 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 107. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ (((𝜑 ∨ 𝜒) → 𝜓) → (𝜑 → 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | pm2.67 905 | Theorem *2.67 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 107. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ (((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) → 𝜓) → (𝜑 → 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | curryax 906 | A non-intuitionistic positive statement, sometimes called a paradox of material implication. Sometimes called Curry's axiom. Similar to exmid 907 (obtained by substituting ⊥ for 𝜓) but positive. For another non-intuitionistic positive statement, see peirce 205. (Contributed by BJ, 4-Apr-2021.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 ∨ (𝜑 → 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | exmid 907 | Law of excluded middle, also called the principle of tertium non datur. Theorem *2.11 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 101. It says that something is either true or not true; there are no in-between values of truth. This is an essential distinction of our classical logic and is not a theorem of intuitionistic logic. In intuitionistic logic, if this statement is true for some 𝜑, then 𝜑 is decidable. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-1992.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 ∨ ¬ 𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | exmidd 908 | Law of excluded middle in a context. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Feb-2017.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ∨ ¬ 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | pm2.1 909 | Theorem *2.1 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 101. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 23-Nov-2012.) |
| ⊢ (¬ 𝜑 ∨ 𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | pm2.13 910 | Theorem *2.13 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 101. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 ∨ ¬ ¬ ¬ 𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | pm2.621 911 | Theorem *2.621 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 107. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) → 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | pm2.62 912 | Theorem *2.62 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 107. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 13-Dec-2013.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) → ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | pm2.68 913 | Theorem *2.68 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 108. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ (((𝜑 → 𝜓) → 𝜓) → (𝜑 ∨ 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | dfor2 914 | Logical 'or' expressed in terms of implication only. Theorem *5.25 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 124. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2004.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 20-Oct-2012.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ↔ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | pm2.07 915 | Theorem *2.07 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 101. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜑 ∨ 𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | pm1.2 916 | Axiom *1.2 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 96, which they call "Taut". (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜑) → 𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | oridm 917 | Idempotent law for disjunction. Theorem *4.25 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 117. (Contributed by NM, 11-May-1993.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 16-Apr-2011.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 10-Mar-2013.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜑) ↔ 𝜑) | ||
| Theorem | pm4.25 918 | Theorem *4.25 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 117. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (𝜑 ∨ 𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | pm2.4 919 | Theorem *2.4 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 106. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∨ (𝜑 ∨ 𝜓)) → (𝜑 ∨ 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | pm2.41 920 | Theorem *2.41 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 106. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜓 ∨ (𝜑 ∨ 𝜓)) → (𝜑 ∨ 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | orim12i 921 | Disjoin antecedents and consequents of two premises. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-1994.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 25-Jul-2012.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜓) & ⊢ (𝜒 → 𝜃) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜒) → (𝜓 ∨ 𝜃)) | ||
| Theorem | orim1i 922 | Introduce disjunct to both sides of an implication. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-1994.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜓) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜒) → (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | orim2i 923 | Introduce disjunct to both sides of an implication. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-1994.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜓) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜒 ∨ 𝜑) → (𝜒 ∨ 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | orim12dALT 924 | Alternate proof of orim12d 979 which does not depend on df-an 401. This is an illustration of the conservativity of definitions (definitions do not permit to prove additional theorems whose statements do not contain the defined symbol). (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 8-Aug-2022.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜃 → 𝜏)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝜓 ∨ 𝜃) → (𝜒 ∨ 𝜏))) | ||
| Theorem | orbi2i 925 | Inference adding a left disjunct to both sides of a logical equivalence. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-1993.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 12-Dec-2012.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜒 ∨ 𝜑) ↔ (𝜒 ∨ 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | orbi1i 926 | Inference adding a right disjunct to both sides of a logical equivalence. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-1993.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜒) ↔ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | orbi12i 927 | Infer the disjunction of two equivalences. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-1993.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) & ⊢ (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜒) ↔ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜃)) | ||
| Theorem | orbi2d 928 | Deduction adding a left disjunct to both sides of a logical equivalence. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-1993.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝜃 ∨ 𝜓) ↔ (𝜃 ∨ 𝜒))) | ||
| Theorem | orbi1d 929 | Deduction adding a right disjunct to both sides of a logical equivalence. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-1993.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝜓 ∨ 𝜃) ↔ (𝜒 ∨ 𝜃))) | ||
| Theorem | orbi1 930 | Theorem *4.37 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 118. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) → ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜒) ↔ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒))) | ||
| Theorem | orbi12d 931 | Deduction joining two equivalences to form equivalence of disjunctions. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-1993.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜃 ↔ 𝜏)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝜓 ∨ 𝜃) ↔ (𝜒 ∨ 𝜏))) | ||
| Theorem | pm1.5 932 | Axiom *1.5 (Assoc) of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 96. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∨ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒)) → (𝜓 ∨ (𝜑 ∨ 𝜒))) | ||
| Theorem | or12 933 | Swap two disjuncts. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 14-Nov-2012.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∨ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒)) ↔ (𝜓 ∨ (𝜑 ∨ 𝜒))) | ||
| Theorem | orass 934 | Associative law for disjunction. Theorem *4.33 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 118. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) |
| ⊢ (((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ∨ 𝜒) ↔ (𝜑 ∨ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒))) | ||
| Theorem | pm2.31 935 | Theorem *2.31 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 104. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∨ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒)) → ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ∨ 𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | pm2.32 936 | Theorem *2.32 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 105. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ (((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ∨ 𝜒) → (𝜑 ∨ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒))) | ||
| Theorem | pm2.3 937 | Theorem *2.3 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 104. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∨ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒)) → (𝜑 ∨ (𝜒 ∨ 𝜓))) | ||
| Theorem | or32 938 | A rearrangement of disjuncts. (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-1995.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) |
| ⊢ (((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ∨ 𝜒) ↔ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜒) ∨ 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | or4 939 | Rearrangement of 4 disjuncts. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-1994.) |
| ⊢ (((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ∨ (𝜒 ∨ 𝜃)) ↔ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜒) ∨ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜃))) | ||
| Theorem | or42 940 | Rearrangement of 4 disjuncts. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ (((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ∨ (𝜒 ∨ 𝜃)) ↔ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜒) ∨ (𝜃 ∨ 𝜓))) | ||
| Theorem | orordi 941 | Distribution of disjunction over disjunction. (Contributed by NM, 25-Feb-1995.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∨ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒)) ↔ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ∨ (𝜑 ∨ 𝜒))) | ||
| Theorem | orordir 942 | Distribution of disjunction over disjunction. (Contributed by NM, 25-Feb-1995.) |
| ⊢ (((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ∨ 𝜒) ↔ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜒) ∨ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒))) | ||
| Theorem | orimdi 943 | Disjunction distributes over implication. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 5-Jan-2013.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∨ (𝜓 → 𝜒)) ↔ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) → (𝜑 ∨ 𝜒))) | ||
| Theorem | pm2.76 944 | Theorem *2.76 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 108. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∨ (𝜓 → 𝜒)) → ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) → (𝜑 ∨ 𝜒))) | ||
| Theorem | pm2.85 945 | Theorem *2.85 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 108. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 5-Jan-2013.) |
| ⊢ (((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) → (𝜑 ∨ 𝜒)) → (𝜑 ∨ (𝜓 → 𝜒))) | ||
| Theorem | pm2.75 946 | Theorem *2.75 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 108. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 4-Jan-2013.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) → ((𝜑 ∨ (𝜓 → 𝜒)) → (𝜑 ∨ 𝜒))) | ||
| Theorem | pm4.78 947 | Implication distributes over disjunction. Theorem *4.78 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 121. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 19-Nov-2012.) |
| ⊢ (((𝜑 → 𝜓) ∨ (𝜑 → 𝜒)) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒))) | ||
| Theorem | biort 948 | A disjunction with a true formula is equivalent to that true formula. (Contributed by NM, 23-May-1999.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜑 ↔ (𝜑 ∨ 𝜓))) | ||
| Theorem | biorf 949 | A wff is equivalent to its disjunction with falsehood. Theorem *4.74 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 121. (Contributed by NM, 23-Mar-1995.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 18-Nov-2012.) |
| ⊢ (¬ 𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ (𝜑 ∨ 𝜓))) | ||
| Theorem | biortn 950 | A wff is equivalent to its negated disjunction with falsehood. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jul-2012.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ (¬ 𝜑 ∨ 𝜓))) | ||
| Theorem | biorfi 951 | The dual of biorf 949 is not biantr 817 but iba 536 (and ibar 537). So there should also be a "biorfr". (Note that these four statements can actually be strengthened to biconditionals.) (Contributed by BJ, 26-Oct-2019.) |
| ⊢ ¬ 𝜑 ⇒ ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝜑 ∨ 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | biorfri 952 | A wff is equivalent to its disjunction with falsehood. (Contributed by NM, 23-Mar-1995.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 16-Jul-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 10-Aug-2025.) |
| ⊢ ¬ 𝜑 ⇒ ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | biorfriOLD 953 | Obsolete version of biorfri 952 as of 10-Aug-2025. A wff is equivalent to its disjunction with falsehood. (Contributed by NM, 23-Mar-1995.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 16-Jul-2021.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ¬ 𝜑 ⇒ ⊢ (𝜓 ↔ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | pm2.26 954 | Theorem *2.26 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 104. See pm2.27 43. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 23-Nov-2012.) |
| ⊢ (¬ 𝜑 ∨ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | pm2.63 955 | Theorem *2.63 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 107. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) → ((¬ 𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) → 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | pm2.64 956 | Theorem *2.64 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 107. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) → ((𝜑 ∨ ¬ 𝜓) → 𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | pm2.42 957 | Theorem *2.42 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 106. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((¬ 𝜑 ∨ (𝜑 → 𝜓)) → (𝜑 → 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | pm5.11g 958 | A general instance of Theorem *5.11 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 123. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) ∨ (¬ 𝜑 → 𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | pm5.11 959 | Theorem *5.11 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 123. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) ∨ (¬ 𝜑 → 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | pm5.12 960 | Theorem *5.12 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 123. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) ∨ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | pm5.14 961 | Theorem *5.14 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 123. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) ∨ (𝜓 → 𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | pm5.13 962 | Theorem *5.13 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 123. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 14-Nov-2012.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) ∨ (𝜓 → 𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | pm5.55 963 | Theorem *5.55 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 125. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 20-Jan-2013.) |
| ⊢ (((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ↔ 𝜑) ∨ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ↔ 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | pm4.72 964 | Implication in terms of biconditional and disjunction. Theorem *4.72 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 121. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-1993.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 30-Jan-2013.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ (𝜓 ↔ (𝜑 ∨ 𝜓))) | ||
| Theorem | imimorb 965 | Simplify an implication between implications. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 17-Nov-2012.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 3-Apr-2013.) |
| ⊢ (((𝜓 → 𝜒) → (𝜑 → 𝜒)) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒))) | ||
| Theorem | oibabs 966 | Absorption of disjunction into equivalence. (Contributed by NM, 6-Aug-1995.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 3-Nov-2013.) |
| ⊢ (((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) ↔ (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | orbidi 967 | Disjunction distributes over the biconditional. An axiom of system DS in Vladimir Lifschitz, "On calculational proofs" (1998), http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.25.3384. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2005.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 4-Feb-2013.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∨ (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒)) ↔ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ↔ (𝜑 ∨ 𝜒))) | ||
| Theorem | pm5.7 968 | Disjunction distributes over the biconditional. Theorem *5.7 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 125. This theorem is similar to orbidi 967. (Contributed by Roy F. Longton, 21-Jun-2005.) |
| ⊢ (((𝜑 ∨ 𝜒) ↔ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒)) ↔ (𝜒 ∨ (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))) | ||
This section gathers theorems of propositional calculus which use (either in their statement or proof) mixed connectives (at least conjunction and disjunction). As noted in the "note on definitions" in the section comment for logical equivalence, some theorem statements may contain for instance only conjunction or only disjunction, but both definitions are used in their proofs to make them shorter (this is exemplified in orim12d 979 versus orim12dALT 924). These theorems are mostly grouped at the beginning of this section. The family of theorems starting with animorl 993 focus on the relation between conjunction and disjunction and can be seen as the starting point of mixed connectives in statements. This sectioning is not rigorously true, since for instance the section begins with jaao 969 and related theorems. | ||
| Theorem | jaao 969 | Inference conjoining and disjoining the antecedents of two implications. (Contributed by NM, 30-Sep-1999.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝜃 → (𝜏 → 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜃) → ((𝜓 ∨ 𝜏) → 𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | jaoa 970 | Inference disjoining and conjoining the antecedents of two implications. (Contributed by Stefan Allan, 1-Nov-2008.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝜃 → (𝜏 → 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜃) → ((𝜓 ∧ 𝜏) → 𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | jaoian 971 | Inference disjoining the antecedents of two implications. (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒) & ⊢ ((𝜃 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝜑 ∨ 𝜃) ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒) | ||
| Theorem | jaodan 972 | Deduction disjoining the antecedents of two implications. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜒) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝜓 ∨ 𝜃)) → 𝜒) | ||
| Theorem | mpjaodan 973 | Eliminate a disjunction in a deduction. A translation of natural deduction rule ∨ E (∨ elimination), see natded 30663. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜒) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜃) → 𝜒) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ∨ 𝜃)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜒) | ||
| Theorem | pm3.44 974 | Theorem *3.44 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 113. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 3-Oct-2013.) |
| ⊢ (((𝜓 → 𝜑) ∧ (𝜒 → 𝜑)) → ((𝜓 ∨ 𝜒) → 𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | jao 975 | Disjunction of antecedents. Compare Theorem *3.44 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 113. (Contributed by NM, 5-Apr-1994.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 4-Apr-2013.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → ((𝜒 → 𝜓) → ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜒) → 𝜓))) | ||
| Theorem | jaob 976 | Disjunction of antecedents. Compare Theorem *4.77 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 121. (Contributed by NM, 30-May-1994.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 9-Dec-2012.) |
| ⊢ (((𝜑 ∨ 𝜒) → 𝜓) ↔ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) ∧ (𝜒 → 𝜓))) | ||
| Theorem | pm4.77 977 | Theorem *4.77 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 121. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ (((𝜓 → 𝜑) ∧ (𝜒 → 𝜑)) ↔ ((𝜓 ∨ 𝜒) → 𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | pm3.48 978 | Theorem *3.48 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 114. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-1997.) |
| ⊢ (((𝜑 → 𝜓) ∧ (𝜒 → 𝜃)) → ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜒) → (𝜓 ∨ 𝜃))) | ||
| Theorem | orim12d 979 | Disjoin antecedents and consequents in a deduction. See orim12dALT 924 for a proof which does not depend on df-an 401. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-1994.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜃 → 𝜏)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝜓 ∨ 𝜃) → (𝜒 ∨ 𝜏))) | ||
| Theorem | orim12da 980 | Deduce a disjunction from another one. Variation on orim12d 979. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-May-2025.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝜃) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜒) → 𝜏) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜃 ∨ 𝜏)) | ||
| Theorem | orim1d 981 | Disjoin antecedents and consequents in a deduction. (Contributed by NM, 23-Apr-1995.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝜓 ∨ 𝜃) → (𝜒 ∨ 𝜃))) | ||
| Theorem | orim2d 982 | Disjoin antecedents and consequents in a deduction. (Contributed by NM, 23-Apr-1995.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝜃 ∨ 𝜓) → (𝜃 ∨ 𝜒))) | ||
| Theorem | orim2 983 | Axiom *1.6 (Sum) of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 97. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜓 → 𝜒) → ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) → (𝜑 ∨ 𝜒))) | ||
| Theorem | pm2.38 984 | Theorem *2.38 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 105. (Contributed by NM, 6-Mar-2008.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜓 → 𝜒) → ((𝜓 ∨ 𝜑) → (𝜒 ∨ 𝜑))) | ||
| Theorem | pm2.36 985 | Theorem *2.36 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 105. (Contributed by NM, 6-Mar-2008.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜓 → 𝜒) → ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) → (𝜒 ∨ 𝜑))) | ||
| Theorem | pm2.37 986 | Theorem *2.37 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 105. (Contributed by NM, 6-Mar-2008.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜓 → 𝜒) → ((𝜓 ∨ 𝜑) → (𝜑 ∨ 𝜒))) | ||
| Theorem | pm2.81 987 | Theorem *2.81 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 108. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜓 → (𝜒 → 𝜃)) → ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) → ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜒) → (𝜑 ∨ 𝜃)))) | ||
| Theorem | pm2.8 988 | Theorem *2.8 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 108. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 5-Jan-2013.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) → ((¬ 𝜓 ∨ 𝜒) → (𝜑 ∨ 𝜒))) | ||
| Theorem | pm2.73 989 | Theorem *2.73 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 108. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → (((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ∨ 𝜒) → (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒))) | ||
| Theorem | pm2.74 990 | Theorem *2.74 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 108. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 7-May-2011.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜓 → 𝜑) → (((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ∨ 𝜒) → (𝜑 ∨ 𝜒))) | ||
| Theorem | pm2.82 991 | Theorem *2.82 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 108. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ (((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ∨ 𝜒) → (((𝜑 ∨ ¬ 𝜒) ∨ 𝜃) → ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ∨ 𝜃))) | ||
| Theorem | pm4.39 992 | Theorem *4.39 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 118. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) |
| ⊢ (((𝜑 ↔ 𝜒) ∧ (𝜓 ↔ 𝜃)) → ((𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ↔ (𝜒 ∨ 𝜃))) | ||
| Theorem | animorl 993 | Conjunction implies disjunction with one common formula (1/4). (Contributed by BJ, 4-Oct-2019.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → (𝜑 ∨ 𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | animorr 994 | Conjunction implies disjunction with one common formula (2/4). (Contributed by BJ, 4-Oct-2019.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → (𝜒 ∨ 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | animorlr 995 | Conjunction implies disjunction with one common formula (3/4). (Contributed by BJ, 4-Oct-2019.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → (𝜒 ∨ 𝜑)) | ||
| Theorem | animorrl 996 | Conjunction implies disjunction with one common formula (4/4). (Contributed by BJ, 4-Oct-2019.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → (𝜓 ∨ 𝜒)) | ||
| Theorem | ianor 997 | Negated conjunction in terms of disjunction (De Morgan's law). Theorem *4.51 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 120. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1993.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 13-May-2011.) |
| ⊢ (¬ (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ (¬ 𝜑 ∨ ¬ 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | anor 998 | Conjunction in terms of disjunction (De Morgan's law). Theorem *4.5 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 120. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-1993.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 3-Nov-2012.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ ¬ (¬ 𝜑 ∨ ¬ 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | ioran 999 | Negated disjunction in terms of conjunction (De Morgan's law). Compare Theorem *4.56 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 120. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-1993.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 7-May-2011.) |
| ⊢ (¬ (𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ↔ (¬ 𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓)) | ||
| Theorem | pm4.52 1000 | Theorem *4.52 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 120. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2005.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 5-Nov-2012.) |
| ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓) ↔ ¬ (¬ 𝜑 ∨ 𝜓)) | ||
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