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Type | Label | Description |
---|---|---|
Statement | ||
Theorem | wl-axc11rc11 36901 |
Proving axc11r 2357 from axc11 2421. The hypotheses are two instances of
axc11 2421 used in the proof here. Some systems
introduce axc11 2421 as an
axiom, see for example System S2 in
https://us.metamath.org/downloads/finiteaxiom.pdf 2421.
By contrast, this database sees the variant axc11r 2357, directly derived from ax-12 2163, as foundational. Later axc11 2421 is proven somewhat trickily, requiring ax-10 2129 and ax-13 2363, see its proof. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 18-Jul-2023.) |
⊢ (∀𝑦 𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑦 𝑦 = 𝑥 → ∀𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑥)) & ⊢ (∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑦𝜑)) ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑦 𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑦𝜑)) | ||
Axiom | ax-wl-11v 36902* | Version of ax-11 2146 with distinct variable conditions. Currently implemented as an axiom to detect unintended references to the foundational axiom ax-11 2146. It will later be converted into a theorem directly based on ax-11 2146. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 28-Jun-2019.) |
⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑦𝜑 → ∀𝑦∀𝑥𝜑) | ||
Theorem | wl-ax11-lem1 36903 | A transitive law for variable identifying expressions. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 30-Jun-2019.) |
⊢ (∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑧 ↔ ∀𝑦 𝑦 = 𝑧)) | ||
Theorem | wl-ax11-lem2 36904* | Lemma. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 30-Jun-2019.) |
⊢ ((∀𝑢 𝑢 = 𝑦 ∧ ¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦) → ∀𝑥 𝑢 = 𝑦) | ||
Theorem | wl-ax11-lem3 36905* | Lemma. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 30-Jun-2019.) |
⊢ (¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → Ⅎ𝑥∀𝑢 𝑢 = 𝑦) | ||
Theorem | wl-ax11-lem4 36906* | Lemma. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 30-Jun-2019.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥(∀𝑢 𝑢 = 𝑦 ∧ ¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦) | ||
Theorem | wl-ax11-lem5 36907 | Lemma. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 30-Jun-2019.) |
⊢ (∀𝑢 𝑢 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑢[𝑢 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦𝜑)) | ||
Theorem | wl-ax11-lem6 36908* | Lemma. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 30-Jun-2019.) |
⊢ ((∀𝑢 𝑢 = 𝑦 ∧ ¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦) → (∀𝑢∀𝑥[𝑢 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦𝜑)) | ||
Theorem | wl-ax11-lem7 36909 | Lemma. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 30-Jun-2019.) |
⊢ (∀𝑥(¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑) ↔ (¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑥𝜑)) | ||
Theorem | wl-ax11-lem8 36910* | Lemma. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 30-Jun-2019.) |
⊢ ((∀𝑢 𝑢 = 𝑦 ∧ ¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦) → (∀𝑢∀𝑥[𝑢 / 𝑦]𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑥𝜑)) | ||
Theorem | wl-ax11-lem9 36911 | The easy part when 𝑥 coincides with 𝑦. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 30-Jun-2019.) |
⊢ (∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑦∀𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦𝜑)) | ||
Theorem | wl-ax11-lem10 36912* | We now have prepared everything. The unwanted variable 𝑢 is just in one place left. pm2.61 191 can be used in conjunction with wl-ax11-lem9 36911 to eliminate the second antecedent. Missing is something along the lines of ax-6 1963, so we could remove the first antecedent. But the Metamath axioms cannot accomplish this. Such a rule must reside one abstraction level higher than all others: It says that a distinctor implies a distinct variable condition on its contained setvar. This is only needed if such conditions are required, as ax-11v does. The result of this study is for me, that you cannot introduce a setvar capturing this condition, and hope to eliminate it later. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 30-Jun-2019.) |
⊢ (∀𝑦 𝑦 = 𝑢 → (¬ ∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑦∀𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥∀𝑦𝜑))) | ||
Theorem | wl-clabv 36913* |
Variant of df-clab 2702, where the element 𝑥 is required to be
disjoint from the class it is taken from. This restriction meets
similar ones found in other definitions and axioms like ax-ext 2695,
df-clel 2802 and df-cleq 2716. 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 with 𝐴 depending on 𝑥 can
be the source of side effects, that you rather want to be aware of. So
here we eliminate one possible way of letting this slip in instead.
An expression 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 with 𝑥, 𝐴 not disjoint, is now only introduced either via ax-8 2100, ax-9 2108, or df-clel 2802. Theorem cleljust 2107 shows that a possible choice does not matter. The original df-clab 2702 can be rederived, see wl-dfclab 36914. In an implementation this theorem is the only user of df-clab. (Contributed by NM, 26-May-1993.) Element and class are disjoint. (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 31-May-2023.) |
⊢ (𝑥 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ 𝜑} ↔ [𝑥 / 𝑦]𝜑) | ||
Theorem | wl-dfclab 36914 | Rederive df-clab 2702 from wl-clabv 36913. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 31-May-2023.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑥 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ 𝜑} ↔ [𝑥 / 𝑦]𝜑) | ||
Theorem | wl-clabtv 36915* | Using class abstraction in a context, requiring 𝑥 and 𝜑 disjoint, but based on fewer axioms than wl-clabt 36916. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 29-May-2023.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∣ 𝜓} = {𝑥 ∣ (𝜑 → 𝜓)}) | ||
Theorem | wl-clabt 36916 | Using class abstraction in a context. For a version based on fewer axioms see wl-clabtv 36915. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 29-May-2023.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑 ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑥 ∣ 𝜓} = {𝑥 ∣ (𝜑 → 𝜓)}) | ||
Theorem | rabiun 36917* | Abstraction restricted to an indexed union. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 26-Oct-2017.) |
⊢ {𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∣ 𝜑} = ∪ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ 𝜑} | ||
Theorem | iundif1 36918* | Indexed union of class difference with the subtrahend held constant. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 6-Aug-2018.) |
⊢ ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶) = (∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∖ 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | imadifss 36919 | The difference of images is a subset of the image of the difference. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∖ (𝐹 “ 𝐵)) ⊆ (𝐹 “ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | cureq 36920 | Equality theorem for currying. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 2-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → curry 𝐴 = curry 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | unceq 36921 | Equality theorem for uncurrying. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 2-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → uncurry 𝐴 = uncurry 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | curf 36922 | Functional property of currying. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 2-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐹:(𝐴 × 𝐵)⟶𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) → curry 𝐹:𝐴⟶(𝐶 ↑m 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | uncf 36923 | Functional property of uncurrying. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 2-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (𝐹:𝐴⟶(𝐶 ↑m 𝐵) → uncurry 𝐹:(𝐴 × 𝐵)⟶𝐶) | ||
Theorem | curfv 36924 | Value of currying. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 2-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (((𝐹 Fn (𝑉 × 𝑊) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝑋) → ((curry 𝐹‘𝐴)‘𝐵) = (𝐴𝐹𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | uncov 36925 | Value of uncurrying. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 2-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴uncurry 𝐹𝐵) = ((𝐹‘𝐴)‘𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | curunc 36926 | Currying of uncurrying. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 2-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶(𝐶 ↑m 𝐵) ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅) → curry uncurry 𝐹 = 𝐹) | ||
Theorem | unccur 36927 | Uncurrying of currying. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 5-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐹:(𝐴 × 𝐵)⟶𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) → uncurry curry 𝐹 = 𝐹) | ||
Theorem | phpreu 36928* | Theorem related to pigeonhole principle. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝐵) → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝑥 = 𝐶 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃!𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝑥 = 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | finixpnum 36929* | A finite Cartesian product of numerable sets is numerable. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 24-Feb-2019.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ dom card) → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ dom card) | ||
Theorem | fin2solem 36930* | Lemma for fin2so 36931. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 29-Jun-2019.) |
⊢ ((𝑅 Or 𝑥 ∧ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑥)) → (𝑦𝑅𝑧 → {𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ∣ 𝑤𝑅𝑦} [⊊] {𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ∣ 𝑤𝑅𝑧})) | ||
Theorem | fin2so 36931 | Any totally ordered Tarski-finite set is finite; in particular, no amorphous set can be ordered. Theorem 2 of [Levy58]] p. 4. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 28-Jun-2019.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ FinII ∧ 𝑅 Or 𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ Fin) | ||
Theorem | ltflcei 36932 | Theorem to move the floor function across a strict inequality. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 25-Oct-2017.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → ((⌊‘𝐴) < 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 < -(⌊‘-𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | leceifl 36933 | Theorem to move the floor function across a non-strict inequality. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 25-Oct-2017.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (-(⌊‘-𝐴) ≤ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 ≤ (⌊‘𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | sin2h 36934 | Half-angle rule for sine. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 3-Aug-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,](2 · π)) → (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) = (√‘((1 − (cos‘𝐴)) / 2))) | ||
Theorem | cos2h 36935 | Half-angle rule for cosine. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 4-Aug-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (-π[,]π) → (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)) = (√‘((1 + (cos‘𝐴)) / 2))) | ||
Theorem | tan2h 36936 | Half-angle rule for tangent. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 4-Aug-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,)π) → (tan‘(𝐴 / 2)) = (√‘((1 − (cos‘𝐴)) / (1 + (cos‘𝐴))))) | ||
Theorem | lindsadd 36937 | In a vector space, the union of an independent set and a vector not in its span is an independent set. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 4-Mar-2023.) |
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (LIndS‘𝑊) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ ((Base‘𝑊) ∖ ((LSpan‘𝑊)‘𝐹))) → (𝐹 ∪ {𝑋}) ∈ (LIndS‘𝑊)) | ||
Theorem | lindsdom 36938 | A linearly independent set in a free linear module of finite dimension over a division ring is smaller than the dimension of the module. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 2-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ DivRing ∧ 𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (LIndS‘(𝑅 freeLMod 𝐼))) → 𝑋 ≼ 𝐼) | ||
Theorem | lindsenlbs 36939 | A maximal linearly independent set in a free module of finite dimension over a division ring is a basis. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 2-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ DivRing ∧ 𝐼 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (LIndS‘(𝑅 freeLMod 𝐼))) ∧ 𝑋 ≈ 𝐼) → 𝑋 ∈ (LBasis‘(𝑅 freeLMod 𝐼))) | ||
Theorem | matunitlindflem1 36940 | One direction of matunitlindf 36942. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 2-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ Field ∧ 𝑀:(𝐼 × 𝐼)⟶(Base‘𝑅)) ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (Fin ∖ {∅})) → (¬ curry 𝑀 LIndF (𝑅 freeLMod 𝐼) → ((𝐼 maDet 𝑅)‘𝑀) = (0g‘𝑅))) | ||
Theorem | matunitlindflem2 36941 | One direction of matunitlindf 36942. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 2-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ ((((𝑅 ∈ Field ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (Base‘(𝐼 Mat 𝑅))) ∧ 𝐼 ≠ ∅) ∧ curry 𝑀 LIndF (𝑅 freeLMod 𝐼)) → ((𝐼 maDet 𝑅)‘𝑀) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅)) | ||
Theorem | matunitlindf 36942 | A matrix over a field is invertible iff the rows are linearly independent. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 2-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Field ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (Base‘(𝐼 Mat 𝑅))) → (𝑀 ∈ (Unit‘(𝐼 Mat 𝑅)) ↔ curry 𝑀 LIndF (𝑅 freeLMod 𝐼))) | ||
Theorem | ptrest 36943* | Expressing a restriction of a product topology as a product topology. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 24-Mar-2019.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶Top) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((∏t‘𝐹) ↾t X𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝑆) = (∏t‘(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ ((𝐹‘𝑘) ↾t 𝑆)))) | ||
Theorem | ptrecube 36944* | Any point in an open set of N-space is surrounded by an open cube within that set. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 28-Sep-2020.) |
⊢ 𝑅 = (∏t‘((1...𝑁) × {(topGen‘ran (,))})) & ⊢ 𝐷 = ((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑆) → ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ X𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)((𝑃‘𝑛)(ball‘𝐷)𝑑) ⊆ 𝑆) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem1 36945* | Lemma for poimir 36977- the vertices on either side of a skipped vertex differ in at least two dimensions. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < 𝑀, 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌(𝑇 ∘f + (((𝑈 “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ ((𝑈 “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇:(1...𝑁)⟶ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ ∃*𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)((𝐹‘(𝑀 − 1))‘𝑛) ≠ ((𝐹‘𝑀)‘𝑛)) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem2 36946* | Lemma for poimir 36977- consecutive vertices differ in at most one dimension. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < 𝑀, 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌(𝑇 ∘f + (((𝑈 “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ ((𝑈 “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇:(1...𝑁)⟶ℤ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ((0...𝑁) ∖ {𝑉})) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃*𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)((𝐹‘(𝑉 − 1))‘𝑛) ≠ ((𝐹‘𝑉)‘𝑛)) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem3 36947* | Lemma for poimir 36977 to add an interior point to an admissible face on the back face of the cube. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 < 𝑁) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇:(1...𝑀)⟶(0..^𝐾)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈:(1...𝑀)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑀)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑀)∃𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑀)𝑖 = ⦋((𝑇 ∘f + (((𝑈 “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ ((𝑈 “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑀)) × {0}))) ∪ (((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁) × {0})) / 𝑝⦌𝐵 → (〈(𝑇 ∪ {〈(𝑀 + 1), 0〉}), (𝑈 ∪ {〈(𝑀 + 1), (𝑀 + 1)〉})〉 ∈ (((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...(𝑀 + 1))) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...(𝑀 + 1))–1-1-onto→(1...(𝑀 + 1))}) ∧ (∀𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑀)∃𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑀)𝑖 = ⦋(((𝑇 ∪ {〈(𝑀 + 1), 0〉}) ∘f + ((((𝑈 ∪ {〈(𝑀 + 1), (𝑀 + 1)〉}) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((𝑈 ∪ {〈(𝑀 + 1), (𝑀 + 1)〉}) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...(𝑀 + 1))) × {0}))) ∪ ((((𝑀 + 1) + 1)...𝑁) × {0})) / 𝑝⦌𝐵 ∧ ((𝑇 ∪ {〈(𝑀 + 1), 0〉})‘(𝑀 + 1)) = 0 ∧ ((𝑈 ∪ {〈(𝑀 + 1), (𝑀 + 1)〉})‘(𝑀 + 1)) = (𝑀 + 1))))) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem4 36948* | Lemma for poimir 36977 connecting the admissible faces on the back face of the (𝑀 + 1)-cube to admissible simplices in the 𝑀-cube. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 < 𝑁) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑠 ∈ (((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑀)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑀)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑀)}) ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑀)∃𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑀)𝑖 = ⦋(((1st ‘𝑠) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘𝑠) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘𝑠) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑀)) × {0}))) ∪ (((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁) × {0})) / 𝑝⦌𝐵} ≈ {𝑠 ∈ (((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...(𝑀 + 1))) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...(𝑀 + 1))–1-1-onto→(1...(𝑀 + 1))}) ∣ (∀𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑀)∃𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑀)𝑖 = ⦋(((1st ‘𝑠) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘𝑠) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘𝑠) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...(𝑀 + 1))) × {0}))) ∪ ((((𝑀 + 1) + 1)...𝑁) × {0})) / 𝑝⦌𝐵 ∧ ((1st ‘𝑠)‘(𝑀 + 1)) = 0 ∧ ((2nd ‘𝑠)‘(𝑀 + 1)) = (𝑀 + 1))}) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem5 36949* | Lemma for poimir 36977 to establish that, for the simplices defined by a walk along the edges of an 𝑁-cube, if the starting vertex is not opposite a given face, it is the earliest vertex of the face on the walk. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < (2nd ‘𝑇)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘0) = (1st ‘(1st ‘𝑇))) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem6 36950* | Lemma for poimir 36977 establishing, for a face of a simplex defined by a walk along the edges of an 𝑁-cube, the single dimension in which successive vertices before the opposite vertex differ. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑇) ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (1...((2nd ‘𝑇) − 1))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (℩𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)((𝐹‘(𝑀 − 1))‘𝑛) ≠ ((𝐹‘𝑀)‘𝑛)) = ((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑇))‘𝑀)) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem7 36951* | Lemma for poimir 36977, similar to poimirlem6 36950, but for vertices after the opposite vertex. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑇) ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ((((2nd ‘𝑇) + 1) + 1)...𝑁)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (℩𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)((𝐹‘(𝑀 − 2))‘𝑛) ≠ ((𝐹‘(𝑀 − 1))‘𝑛)) = ((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑇))‘𝑀)) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem8 36952* | Lemma for poimir 36977, establishing that away from the opposite vertex the walks in poimirlem9 36953 yield the same vertices. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑇) ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ 𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑈)) ↾ ((1...𝑁) ∖ {(2nd ‘𝑇), ((2nd ‘𝑇) + 1)})) = ((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑇)) ↾ ((1...𝑁) ∖ {(2nd ‘𝑇), ((2nd ‘𝑇) + 1)}))) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem9 36953* | Lemma for poimir 36977, establishing the two walks that yield a given face when the opposite vertex is neither first nor last. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑇) ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑈)) ≠ (2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑇))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑈)) = ((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑇)) ∘ ({〈(2nd ‘𝑇), ((2nd ‘𝑇) + 1)〉, 〈((2nd ‘𝑇) + 1), (2nd ‘𝑇)〉} ∪ ( I ↾ ((1...𝑁) ∖ {(2nd ‘𝑇), ((2nd ‘𝑇) + 1)}))))) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem10 36954* | Lemma for poimir 36977 establishing the cube that yields the simplex that yields a face if the opposite vertex was first on the walk. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0...(𝑁 − 1))⟶((0...𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑇) = 0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹‘(𝑁 − 1)) ∘f − ((1...𝑁) × {1})) = (1st ‘(1st ‘𝑇))) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem11 36955* | Lemma for poimir 36977 connecting walks that could yield from a given cube a given face opposite the first vertex of the walk. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0...(𝑁 − 1))⟶((0...𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑇) = 0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑈) = 0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (1...𝑁)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑇)) “ (1...𝑀)) ⊆ ((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑈)) “ (1...𝑀))) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem12 36956* | Lemma for poimir 36977 connecting walks that could yield from a given cube a given face opposite the final vertex of the walk. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0...(𝑁 − 1))⟶((0...𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑇) = 𝑁) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑈) = 𝑁) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑇)) “ (1...𝑀)) ⊆ ((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑈)) “ (1...𝑀))) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem13 36957* | Lemma for poimir 36977- for at most one simplex associated with a shared face is the opposite vertex first on the walk. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0...(𝑁 − 1))⟶((0...𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃*𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 (2nd ‘𝑧) = 0) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem14 36958* | Lemma for poimir 36977- for at most one simplex associated with a shared face is the opposite vertex last on the walk. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0...(𝑁 − 1))⟶((0...𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃*𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 (2nd ‘𝑧) = 𝑁) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem15 36959* | Lemma for poimir 36977, that the face in poimirlem22 36966 is a face. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0...(𝑁 − 1))⟶((0...𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑇) ∈ (1...(𝑁 − 1))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 〈〈(1st ‘(1st ‘𝑇)), ((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑇)) ∘ ({〈(2nd ‘𝑇), ((2nd ‘𝑇) + 1)〉, 〈((2nd ‘𝑇) + 1), (2nd ‘𝑇)〉} ∪ ( I ↾ ((1...𝑁) ∖ {(2nd ‘𝑇), ((2nd ‘𝑇) + 1)}))))〉, (2nd ‘𝑇)〉 ∈ 𝑆) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem16 36960* | Lemma for poimir 36977 establishing the vertices of the simplex of poimirlem17 36961. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0...(𝑁 − 1))⟶((0...𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → ∃𝑝 ∈ ran 𝐹(𝑝‘𝑛) ≠ 𝐾) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑇) = 0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ((𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ↦ (((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑇))‘𝑛) + if(𝑛 = ((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑇))‘1), 1, 0))) ∘f + (((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑇)) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 1, (𝑛 + 1)))) “ (1...𝑦)) × {1}) ∪ ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑇)) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑛 = 𝑁, 1, (𝑛 + 1)))) “ ((𝑦 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem17 36961* | Lemma for poimir 36977 establishing existence for poimirlem18 36962. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0...(𝑁 − 1))⟶((0...𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → ∃𝑝 ∈ ran 𝐹(𝑝‘𝑛) ≠ 𝐾) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑇) = 0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 𝑧 ≠ 𝑇) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem18 36962* | Lemma for poimir 36977 stating that, given a face not on a front face of the main cube and a simplex in which it's opposite the first vertex on the walk, there exists exactly one other simplex containing it. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0...(𝑁 − 1))⟶((0...𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → ∃𝑝 ∈ ran 𝐹(𝑝‘𝑛) ≠ 𝐾) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑇) = 0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 𝑧 ≠ 𝑇) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem19 36963* | Lemma for poimir 36977 establishing the vertices of the simplex in poimirlem20 36964. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0...(𝑁 − 1))⟶((0...𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → ∃𝑝 ∈ ran 𝐹(𝑝‘𝑛) ≠ 0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑇) = 𝑁) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ((𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ↦ (((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑇))‘𝑛) − if(𝑛 = ((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑇))‘𝑁), 1, 0))) ∘f + (((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑇)) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑛 = 1, 𝑁, (𝑛 − 1)))) “ (1...(𝑦 + 1))) × {1}) ∪ ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑇)) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ↦ if(𝑛 = 1, 𝑁, (𝑛 − 1)))) “ (((𝑦 + 1) + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem20 36964* | Lemma for poimir 36977 establishing existence for poimirlem21 36965. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0...(𝑁 − 1))⟶((0...𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → ∃𝑝 ∈ ran 𝐹(𝑝‘𝑛) ≠ 0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑇) = 𝑁) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 𝑧 ≠ 𝑇) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem21 36965* | Lemma for poimir 36977 stating that, given a face not on a back face of the cube and a simplex in which it's opposite the final point of the walk, there exists exactly one other simplex containing it. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0...(𝑁 − 1))⟶((0...𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → ∃𝑝 ∈ ran 𝐹(𝑝‘𝑛) ≠ 0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (2nd ‘𝑇) = 𝑁) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 𝑧 ≠ 𝑇) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem22 36966* | Lemma for poimir 36977, that a given face belongs to exactly two simplices, provided it's not on the boundary of the cube. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ 𝐹 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < (2nd ‘𝑡), 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌((1st ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(1st ‘𝑡)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0...(𝑁 − 1))⟶((0...𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → ∃𝑝 ∈ ran 𝐹(𝑝‘𝑛) ≠ 0) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → ∃𝑝 ∈ ran 𝐹(𝑝‘𝑛) ≠ 𝐾) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑧 ∈ 𝑆 𝑧 ≠ 𝑇) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem23 36967* | Lemma for poimir 36977, two ways of expressing the property that a face is not on the back face of the cube. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇:(1...𝑁)⟶(0..^𝐾)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ (0...𝑁)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑝 ∈ ran (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < 𝑉, 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌(𝑇 ∘f + (((𝑈 “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ ((𝑈 “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))))(𝑝‘𝑁) ≠ 0 ↔ ¬ (𝑉 = 𝑁 ∧ ((𝑇‘𝑁) = 0 ∧ (𝑈‘𝑁) = 𝑁)))) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem24 36968* | Lemma for poimir 36977, two ways of expressing that a simplex has an admissible face on the back face of the cube. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝑝 = ((1st ‘𝑠) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘𝑠) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘𝑠) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))) → 𝐵 = 𝐶) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑝:(1...𝑁)⟶(0...𝐾)) → 𝐵 ∈ (0...𝑁)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇:(1...𝑁)⟶(0..^𝐾)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ (0...𝑁)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ (((0...𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) ↑m (0...(𝑁 − 1)))(𝑥 = (𝑦 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1)) ↦ ⦋if(𝑦 < 𝑉, 𝑦, (𝑦 + 1)) / 𝑗⦌(𝑇 ∘f + (((𝑈 “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ ((𝑈 “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0})))) ∧ ((0...(𝑁 − 1)) ⊆ ran (𝑝 ∈ ran 𝑥 ↦ 𝐵) ∧ ∃𝑝 ∈ ran 𝑥(𝑝‘𝑁) ≠ 0)) ↔ (∀𝑖 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1))∃𝑗 ∈ ((0...𝑁) ∖ {𝑉})𝑖 = ⦋〈𝑇, 𝑈〉 / 𝑠⦌𝐶 ∧ ¬ (𝑉 = 𝑁 ∧ ((𝑇‘𝑁) = 0 ∧ (𝑈‘𝑁) = 𝑁))))) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem25 36969* | Lemma for poimir 36977 stating that for a given simplex such that no vertex maps to 𝑁, the number of admissible faces is even. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝑝 = ((1st ‘𝑠) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘𝑠) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘𝑠) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))) → 𝐵 = 𝐶) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑝:(1...𝑁)⟶(0...𝐾)) → 𝐵 ∈ (0...𝑁)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇:(1...𝑁)⟶(0..^𝐾)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝑁 ≠ ⦋〈𝑇, 𝑈〉 / 𝑠⦌𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 ∥ (♯‘{𝑦 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1))∃𝑗 ∈ ((0...𝑁) ∖ {𝑦})𝑖 = ⦋〈𝑇, 𝑈〉 / 𝑠⦌𝐶})) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem26 36970* | Lemma for poimir 36977 showing an even difference between the number of admissible faces and the number of admissible simplices. Equation (6) of [Kulpa] p. 548. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝑝 = ((1st ‘𝑠) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘𝑠) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘𝑠) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))) → 𝐵 = 𝐶) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑝:(1...𝑁)⟶(0...𝐾)) → 𝐵 ∈ (0...𝑁)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 ∥ ((♯‘{𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1))∃𝑗 ∈ ((0...𝑁) ∖ {(2nd ‘𝑡)})𝑖 = ⦋(1st ‘𝑡) / 𝑠⦌𝐶}) − (♯‘{𝑠 ∈ (((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑁)∃𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑁)𝑖 = 𝐶}))) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem27 36971* | Lemma for poimir 36977 showing that the difference between admissible faces in the whole cube and admissible faces on the back face is even. Equation (7) of [Kulpa] p. 548. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝑝 = ((1st ‘𝑠) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘𝑠) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘𝑠) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))) → 𝐵 = 𝐶) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑝:(1...𝑁)⟶(0...𝐾)) → 𝐵 ∈ (0...𝑁)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∧ 𝑝:(1...𝑁)⟶(0...𝐾) ∧ (𝑝‘𝑛) = 0)) → 𝐵 < 𝑛) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∧ 𝑝:(1...𝑁)⟶(0...𝐾) ∧ (𝑝‘𝑛) = 𝐾)) → 𝐵 ≠ (𝑛 − 1)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 ∥ ((♯‘{𝑡 ∈ ((((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) × (0...𝑁)) ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1))∃𝑗 ∈ ((0...𝑁) ∖ {(2nd ‘𝑡)})𝑖 = ⦋(1st ‘𝑡) / 𝑠⦌𝐶}) − (♯‘{𝑠 ∈ (((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)}) ∣ (∀𝑖 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1))∃𝑗 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 1))𝑖 = 𝐶 ∧ ((1st ‘𝑠)‘𝑁) = 0 ∧ ((2nd ‘𝑠)‘𝑁) = 𝑁)}))) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem28 36972* | Lemma for poimir 36977, a variant of Sperner's lemma. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝑝 = ((1st ‘𝑠) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘𝑠) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘𝑠) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))) → 𝐵 = 𝐶) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑝:(1...𝑁)⟶(0...𝐾)) → 𝐵 ∈ (0...𝑁)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∧ 𝑝:(1...𝑁)⟶(0...𝐾) ∧ (𝑝‘𝑛) = 0)) → 𝐵 < 𝑛) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∧ 𝑝:(1...𝑁)⟶(0...𝐾) ∧ (𝑝‘𝑛) = 𝐾)) → 𝐵 ≠ (𝑛 − 1)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑠 ∈ (((0..^𝐾) ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)})∀𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑁)∃𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑁)𝑖 = 𝐶) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem29 36973* | Lemma for poimir 36977 connecting cubes of the tessellation to neighborhoods. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝐼 = ((0[,]1) ↑m (1...𝑁)) & ⊢ 𝑅 = (∏t‘((1...𝑁) × {(topGen‘ran (,))})) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝑅 ↾t 𝐼) Cn 𝑅)) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ((𝐹‘(((1st ‘(𝐺‘𝑘)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(𝐺‘𝑘)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(𝐺‘𝑘)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))) ∘f / ((1...𝑁) × {𝑘})))‘𝑛) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:ℕ⟶((ℕ0 ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)})) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ran (1st ‘(𝐺‘𝑘)) ⊆ (0..^𝑘)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∧ 𝑟 ∈ { ≤ , ◡ ≤ })) → ∃𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑁)0𝑟𝑋) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑖 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)∀𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(((1st ‘(𝐺‘𝑘)) ∘f / ((1...𝑁) × {𝑘}))‘𝑚) ∈ ((𝐶‘𝑚)(ball‘((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)))(1 / 𝑖)) → ∀𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑅 ↾t 𝐼)(𝐶 ∈ 𝑣 → ∀𝑟 ∈ { ≤ , ◡ ≤ }∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑣 0𝑟((𝐹‘𝑧)‘𝑛)))) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem30 36974* | Lemma for poimir 36977 combining poimirlem29 36973 with bwth 23235. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝐼 = ((0[,]1) ↑m (1...𝑁)) & ⊢ 𝑅 = (∏t‘((1...𝑁) × {(topGen‘ran (,))})) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝑅 ↾t 𝐼) Cn 𝑅)) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ((𝐹‘(((1st ‘(𝐺‘𝑘)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(𝐺‘𝑘)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(𝐺‘𝑘)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))) ∘f / ((1...𝑁) × {𝑘})))‘𝑛) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:ℕ⟶((ℕ0 ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)})) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ran (1st ‘(𝐺‘𝑘)) ⊆ (0..^𝑘)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∧ 𝑟 ∈ { ≤ , ◡ ≤ })) → ∃𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑁)0𝑟𝑋) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝐼 ∀𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑅 ↾t 𝐼)(𝑐 ∈ 𝑣 → ∀𝑟 ∈ { ≤ , ◡ ≤ }∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑣 0𝑟((𝐹‘𝑧)‘𝑛))) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem31 36975* | Lemma for poimir 36977, assigning values to the vertices of the tessellation that meet the hypotheses of both poimirlem30 36974 and poimirlem28 36972. Equation (2) of [Kulpa] p. 547. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝐼 = ((0[,]1) ↑m (1...𝑁)) & ⊢ 𝑅 = (∏t‘((1...𝑁) × {(topGen‘ran (,))})) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝑅 ↾t 𝐼) Cn 𝑅)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐼 ∧ (𝑧‘𝑛) = 0)) → ((𝐹‘𝑧)‘𝑛) ≤ 0) & ⊢ 𝑃 = ((1st ‘(𝐺‘𝑘)) ∘f + ((((2nd ‘(𝐺‘𝑘)) “ (1...𝑗)) × {1}) ∪ (((2nd ‘(𝐺‘𝑘)) “ ((𝑗 + 1)...𝑁)) × {0}))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:ℕ⟶((ℕ0 ↑m (1...𝑁)) × {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:(1...𝑁)–1-1-onto→(1...𝑁)})) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ran (1st ‘(𝐺‘𝑘)) ⊆ (0..^𝑘)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑁))) → ∃𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑁)𝑖 = sup(({0} ∪ {𝑎 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∣ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑎)(0 ≤ ((𝐹‘(𝑃 ∘f / ((1...𝑁) × {𝑘})))‘𝑏) ∧ (𝑃‘𝑏) ≠ 0)}), ℝ, < )) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∧ 𝑟 ∈ { ≤ , ◡ ≤ })) → ∃𝑗 ∈ (0...𝑁)0𝑟((𝐹‘(𝑃 ∘f / ((1...𝑁) × {𝑘})))‘𝑛)) | ||
Theorem | poimirlem32 36976* | Lemma for poimir 36977, combining poimirlem28 36972, poimirlem30 36974, and poimirlem31 36975 to get Equation (1) of [Kulpa] p. 547. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝐼 = ((0[,]1) ↑m (1...𝑁)) & ⊢ 𝑅 = (∏t‘((1...𝑁) × {(topGen‘ran (,))})) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝑅 ↾t 𝐼) Cn 𝑅)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐼 ∧ (𝑧‘𝑛) = 0)) → ((𝐹‘𝑧)‘𝑛) ≤ 0) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐼 ∧ (𝑧‘𝑛) = 1)) → 0 ≤ ((𝐹‘𝑧)‘𝑛)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝐼 ∀𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁)∀𝑣 ∈ (𝑅 ↾t 𝐼)(𝑐 ∈ 𝑣 → ∀𝑟 ∈ { ≤ , ◡ ≤ }∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑣 0𝑟((𝐹‘𝑧)‘𝑛))) | ||
Theorem | poimir 36977* | Poincare-Miranda theorem. Theorem on [Kulpa] p. 547. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝐼 = ((0[,]1) ↑m (1...𝑁)) & ⊢ 𝑅 = (∏t‘((1...𝑁) × {(topGen‘ran (,))})) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝑅 ↾t 𝐼) Cn 𝑅)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐼 ∧ (𝑧‘𝑛) = 0)) → ((𝐹‘𝑧)‘𝑛) ≤ 0) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑛 ∈ (1...𝑁) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝐼 ∧ (𝑧‘𝑛) = 1)) → 0 ≤ ((𝐹‘𝑧)‘𝑛)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝐼 (𝐹‘𝑐) = ((1...𝑁) × {0})) | ||
Theorem | broucube 36978* | Brouwer - or as Kulpa calls it, "Bohl-Brouwer" - fixed point theorem for the unit cube. Theorem on [Kulpa] p. 548. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Aug-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ 𝐼 = ((0[,]1) ↑m (1...𝑁)) & ⊢ 𝑅 = (∏t‘((1...𝑁) × {(topGen‘ran (,))})) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝑅 ↾t 𝐼) Cn (𝑅 ↾t 𝐼))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝐼 𝑐 = (𝐹‘𝑐)) | ||
Theorem | heicant 36979 | Heine-Cantor theorem: a continuous mapping between metric spaces whose domain is compact is uniformly continuous. Theorem on [Rosenlicht] p. 80. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 13-Aug-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 27-Sep-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (∞Met‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (MetOpen‘𝐶) ∈ Comp) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ≠ ∅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((metUnif‘𝐶) Cnu(metUnif‘𝐷)) = ((MetOpen‘𝐶) Cn (MetOpen‘𝐷))) | ||
Theorem | opnmbllem0 36980* | Lemma for ismblfin 36985; could also be used to shorten proof of opnmbllem 25451. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 13-Jul-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (topGen‘ran (,)) → ∪ ([,] “ {𝑧 ∈ ran (𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ 〈(𝑥 / (2↑𝑦)), ((𝑥 + 1) / (2↑𝑦))〉) ∣ ([,]‘𝑧) ⊆ 𝐴}) = 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | mblfinlem1 36981* | Lemma for ismblfin 36985, ordering the sets of dyadic intervals that are antichains under subset and whose unions are contained entirely in 𝐴. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 13-Jul-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (topGen‘ran (,)) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑓 𝑓:ℕ–1-1-onto→{𝑎 ∈ {𝑏 ∈ ran (𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ 〈(𝑥 / (2↑𝑦)), ((𝑥 + 1) / (2↑𝑦))〉) ∣ ([,]‘𝑏) ⊆ 𝐴} ∣ ∀𝑐 ∈ {𝑏 ∈ ran (𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ 〈(𝑥 / (2↑𝑦)), ((𝑥 + 1) / (2↑𝑦))〉) ∣ ([,]‘𝑏) ⊆ 𝐴} (([,]‘𝑎) ⊆ ([,]‘𝑐) → 𝑎 = 𝑐)}) | ||
Theorem | mblfinlem2 36982* | Lemma for ismblfin 36985, effectively one direction of the same fact for open sets, made necessary by Viaclovsky's slightly different definition of outer measure. Note that unlike the main theorem, this holds for sets of infinite measure. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Feb-2018.) (Revised by Brendan Leahy, 13-Jul-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (topGen‘ran (,)) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑀 < (vol*‘𝐴)) → ∃𝑠 ∈ (Clsd‘(topGen‘ran (,)))(𝑠 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑀 < (vol*‘𝑠))) | ||
Theorem | mblfinlem3 36983* | The difference between two sets measurable by the criterion in ismblfin 36985 is itself measurable by the same. Corollary 0.3 of [Viaclovsky7] p. 3. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 25-Mar-2018.) (Revised by Brendan Leahy, 13-Jul-2018.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∧ (vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝐵 ⊆ ℝ ∧ (vol*‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ) ∧ ((vol*‘𝐴) = sup({𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑏 ∈ (Clsd‘(topGen‘ran (,)))(𝑏 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = (vol‘𝑏))}, ℝ, < ) ∧ (vol*‘𝐵) = sup({𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑏 ∈ (Clsd‘(topGen‘ran (,)))(𝑏 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑦 = (vol‘𝑏))}, ℝ, < ))) → sup({𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑏 ∈ (Clsd‘(topGen‘ran (,)))(𝑏 ⊆ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ∧ 𝑦 = (vol‘𝑏))}, ℝ, < ) = (vol*‘(𝐴 ∖ 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | mblfinlem4 36984* | Backward direction of ismblfin 36985. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 28-Mar-2018.) (Revised by Brendan Leahy, 13-Jul-2018.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∧ (vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ dom vol) → (vol*‘𝐴) = sup({𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑏 ∈ (Clsd‘(topGen‘ran (,)))(𝑏 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = (vol‘𝑏))}, ℝ, < )) | ||
Theorem | ismblfin 36985* | Measurability in terms of inner and outer measure. Proposition 7 of [Viaclovsky8] p. 3. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 4-Mar-2018.) (Revised by Brendan Leahy, 28-Mar-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℝ ∧ (vol*‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ∈ dom vol ↔ (vol*‘𝐴) = sup({𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑏 ∈ (Clsd‘(topGen‘ran (,)))(𝑏 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = (vol‘𝑏))}, ℝ, < ))) | ||
Theorem | ovoliunnfl 36986* | ovoliun 25355 is incompatible with the Feferman-Levy model. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Nov-2017.) |
⊢ ((𝑓 Fn ℕ ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓‘𝑛) ⊆ ℝ ∧ (vol*‘(𝑓‘𝑛)) ∈ ℝ)) → (vol*‘∪ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ (𝑓‘𝑚)) ≤ sup(ran seq1( + , (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ (vol*‘(𝑓‘𝑚)))), ℝ*, < )) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ≼ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ≼ ℕ) → ∪ 𝐴 ≠ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | ex-ovoliunnfl 36987* | Demonstration of ovoliunnfl 36986. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 21-Nov-2017.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ≼ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ≼ ℕ) → ∪ 𝐴 ≠ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | voliunnfl 36988* | voliun 25404 is incompatible with the Feferman-Levy model; in that model, therefore, the Lebesgue measure as we've defined it isn't actually a measure. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 16-Dec-2017.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = seq1( + , 𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (vol‘(𝑓‘𝑛))) & ⊢ ((∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ ((𝑓‘𝑛) ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘(𝑓‘𝑛)) ∈ ℝ) ∧ Disj 𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑓‘𝑛)) → (vol‘∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑓‘𝑛)) = sup(ran 𝑆, ℝ*, < )) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ≼ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ≼ ℕ) → ∪ 𝐴 ≠ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | volsupnfl 36989* | volsup 25406 is incompatible with the Feferman-Levy model. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 2-Jan-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝑓:ℕ⟶dom vol ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑓‘𝑛) ⊆ (𝑓‘(𝑛 + 1))) → (vol‘∪ ran 𝑓) = sup((vol “ ran 𝑓), ℝ*, < )) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ≼ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ≼ ℕ) → ∪ 𝐴 ≠ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | mbfresfi 36990* | Measurability of a piecewise function across arbitrarily many subsets. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 31-Mar-2018.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶ℂ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ Fin) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑠 ∈ 𝑆 (𝐹 ↾ 𝑠) ∈ MblFn) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∪ 𝑆 = 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ MblFn) | ||
Theorem | mbfposadd 36991* | If the sum of two measurable functions is measurable, the sum of their nonnegative parts is measurable. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 2-Apr-2018.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ MblFn) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶) ∈ MblFn) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (𝐵 + 𝐶)) ∈ MblFn) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ (if(0 ≤ 𝐵, 𝐵, 0) + if(0 ≤ 𝐶, 𝐶, 0))) ∈ MblFn) | ||
Theorem | cnambfre 36992 | A real-valued, a.e. continuous function is measurable. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 4-Apr-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol*‘(𝐴 ∖ ((◡(((topGen‘ran (,)) ↾t 𝐴) CnP (topGen‘ran (,))) ∘ E ) “ {𝐹}))) = 0) → 𝐹 ∈ MblFn) | ||
Theorem | dvtanlem 36993 | Lemma for dvtan 36994- the domain of the tangent is open. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 8-Aug-2018.) (Proof shortened by OpenAI, 3-Jul-2020.) |
⊢ (◡cos “ (ℂ ∖ {0})) ∈ (TopOpen‘ℂfld) | ||
Theorem | dvtan 36994 | Derivative of tangent. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 7-Aug-2018.) |
⊢ (ℂ D tan) = (𝑥 ∈ dom tan ↦ ((cos‘𝑥)↑-2)) | ||
Theorem | itg2addnclem 36995* | An alternate expression for the ∫2 integral that includes an arbitrarily small but strictly positive "buffer zone" wherever the simple function is nonzero. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 10-Oct-2017.) (Revised by Brendan Leahy, 10-Mar-2018.) |
⊢ 𝐿 = {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑔 ∈ dom ∫1(∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ (𝑧 ∈ ℝ ↦ if((𝑔‘𝑧) = 0, 0, ((𝑔‘𝑧) + 𝑦))) ∘r ≤ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = (∫1‘𝑔))} ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹:ℝ⟶(0[,]+∞) → (∫2‘𝐹) = sup(𝐿, ℝ*, < )) | ||
Theorem | itg2addnclem2 36996* | Lemma for itg2addnc 36998. The function described is a simple function. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 29-Oct-2017.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ MblFn) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶(0[,)+∞)) ⇒ ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ ℎ ∈ dom ∫1) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ ℝ+) → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ if(((((⌊‘((𝐹‘𝑥) / (𝑣 / 3))) − 1) · (𝑣 / 3)) ≤ (ℎ‘𝑥) ∧ (ℎ‘𝑥) ≠ 0), (((⌊‘((𝐹‘𝑥) / (𝑣 / 3))) − 1) · (𝑣 / 3)), (ℎ‘𝑥))) ∈ dom ∫1) | ||
Theorem | itg2addnclem3 36997* | Lemma incomprehensible in isolation split off to shorten proof of itg2addnc 36998. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 11-Mar-2018.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ MblFn) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶(0[,)+∞)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (∫2‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:ℝ⟶(0[,)+∞)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (∫2‘𝐺) ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃ℎ ∈ dom ∫1(∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ (𝑧 ∈ ℝ ↦ if((ℎ‘𝑧) = 0, 0, ((ℎ‘𝑧) + 𝑦))) ∘r ≤ (𝐹 ∘f + 𝐺) ∧ 𝑠 = (∫1‘ℎ)) → ∃𝑡∃𝑢(∃𝑓 ∈ dom ∫1∃𝑔 ∈ dom ∫1((∃𝑐 ∈ ℝ+ (𝑧 ∈ ℝ ↦ if((𝑓‘𝑧) = 0, 0, ((𝑓‘𝑧) + 𝑐))) ∘r ≤ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑡 = (∫1‘𝑓)) ∧ (∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ (𝑧 ∈ ℝ ↦ if((𝑔‘𝑧) = 0, 0, ((𝑔‘𝑧) + 𝑑))) ∘r ≤ 𝐺 ∧ 𝑢 = (∫1‘𝑔))) ∧ 𝑠 = (𝑡 + 𝑢)))) | ||
Theorem | itg2addnc 36998 | Alternate proof of itg2add 25610 using the "buffer zone" definition from the first lemma, in which every simple function in the set is divided into to by dividing its buffer by a third and finding the largest allowable function locked to a grid laid out in increments of the new, smaller buffer up to the original simple function. The measurability of this function follows from that of the augend, and subtracting it from the original simple function yields another simple function by i1fsub 25559, which is allowable by the fact that the grid must have a mark between one third and two thirds the original buffer. This has two advantages over the current approach: first, eliminating ax-cc 10425, and second, weakening the measurability hypothesis to only the augend. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 31-Oct-2017.) (Revised by Brendan Leahy, 13-Mar-2018.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ MblFn) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶(0[,)+∞)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (∫2‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:ℝ⟶(0[,)+∞)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (∫2‘𝐺) ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∫2‘(𝐹 ∘f + 𝐺)) = ((∫2‘𝐹) + (∫2‘𝐺))) | ||
Theorem | itg2gt0cn 36999* | itg2gt0 25611 holds on functions continuous on an open interval in the absence of ax-cc 10425. The fourth hypothesis is made unnecessary by the continuity hypothesis. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 16-Nov-2017.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 < 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶(0[,)+∞)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑋(,)𝑌)) → 0 < (𝐹‘𝑥)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)𝑌)) ∈ ((𝑋(,)𝑌)–cn→ℂ)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < (∫2‘𝐹)) | ||
Theorem | ibladdnclem 37000* | Lemma for ibladdnc 37001; cf ibladdlem 25670, whose fifth hypothesis is rendered unnecessary by the weakened hypotheses of itg2addnc 36998. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 31-Oct-2017.) |
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐷 = (𝐵 + 𝐶)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∈ MblFn) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (∫2‘(𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ if((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵), 𝐵, 0))) ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (∫2‘(𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ if((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐶), 𝐶, 0))) ∈ ℝ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (∫2‘(𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ if((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐷), 𝐷, 0))) ∈ ℝ) |
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